Takeaways: Violence Against Women Act
Takeaways: Violence Against Women Act
Takeaways: Violence Against Women Act
PROBLEM #1
VAWA programs aren’t being
evaluated for effectiveness in
reducing intimate partner violence.
• I ntimate partner crimes (and all violent
crime rates) were falling prior to VAWA.
•R ates of violent crime overall have
declined significantly more than
have rates of domestic violence.
•V AWA programs have never undergone
scientifically-rigorous evaluations to ensure
they are achieving their intended results.
PROBLEM #2
VAWA leaves many victims
without access to services.
•T
he Department of Justice Inspector General
found that a significant amount of funds are not
being spent on servicing victims.
s the National Research Council reports,
•A
treatment is often “driven by ideology and
stakeholder interests rather than by plausible
theories and scientific evidence of fact.”
PROBLEM #3
VAWA overlooks many proven causes of
violence and can backfire on victims.
• There’s a strong correlation between domestic and
sexual violence and substance abuse, psychological
disorders and single-parent homes—yet virtually
no VAWA programs address these factors.
• The Bureau of Justice reported that, “Females
living in households comprised of one female
adult with children experienced intimate partner
violence at a rate more than 10 times higher than
households with married adults with children.”
•A Harvard study found the mandatory arrest
policies funded by VAWA may lead to more intense
levels of violence.
PROBLEM #4
VAWA currently ignores Female
Genital Mutilation and child marriage,
which also threaten the well-being
of women and girls in America.
•T
here is no solid data on how many girls or
women in the United States have been subject to
FGM. Yet there is evidence that some communities
are seeking to continue their native land’s
tradition of FGM here in America and transport
their daughters to other countries for this
procedure. We need to combat these practices.
•C
hild marriage, or marriage before 18, is legal in
every US state. Child marriage is often forced
marriage. Research by the nonprofit group
Unchained found that “a quarter-million children
as young as 12 were married in the US between
2000 and 2010—mostly girls wed to adult men.”
VAWA should prioritize preventing these abusive
relationships.