Historia: Interacción Gravitatoria
Historia: Interacción Gravitatoria
La historia de la física ha ido acompañada de la idea de unificación, de encontrar un conjunto de leyes simples,
describan el universo. Galileo hizo una completa descripción de los efectos de la gravedad en la Tierra
y Kepler describió por primera vez el movimiento planetario. Para ese momento se creía que ambos fenómenos
eran distantes hasta que Isaac Newton en su Principia de 1678 los describió bajo el mismo concepto, la fuerza
gravitatoria.
Interacción gravitatoria[editar]
Las interacciones gravitacionales fueron las primeras en estudiarse en detalle (Newton). La gravedad es un
fenómeno natural por el cual los objetos con masa se atraen entre sí, principalmente el efecto observable en la
interacción entre los planetas, las galaxias y otros objetos del universo. en el caso de personas y objetos, es
una fuerza ejercida por la tierra transversalmente al centro de ella
Es la más conocida de las interacciones, (y al mismo tiempo la que plantea mayores problemas teóricos), ya
que el modelo estándar no da cuenta de ellas, es muy débil y afecta a todas las partículas, e incluso a las sin
masa como el fotón debido a que a grandes distancias, por su efecto acumulativo con la masa, tiene mayor
efecto que las demás[Aclaración requerida]. Junto al electromagnetismo, son las interacciones que actúan a grandes
distancias y contrariamente al electromagnetismo, sólo tiene carácter atractivo. A distancias atómicas, y en
comparación con el resto de interacciones es la más débil de todas.
Electromagnetic Force
History [edit]
The history of physics has been accompanied by the idea of unification [citation needed], of
finding a set of simple words, describing the universe. Galileo gave a complete description
of the effects of gravity on Earth [citation needed] and Kepler described planetary motion
for the first time.
Gravitational interaction [edit]
Gravitational interactions were the first to be studied in detail (Newton). Gravity is a natural
phenomenon by which objects with mass attract each other, mainly the observable effect
on the interaction between planets, galaxies and other objects in the universe. in the case
of people and objects, it is a force exerted by the earth transverse to the center of it
It is the best known of the interactions, which is the standard model does not account for
them, is very weak and affects all particles, and even massless people such as why it is so
large, by its cumulative effect with the mass, has a greater effect than others. Along with
electromagnetism, the interactions that act at great distances and contrary to
electromagnetism, only have attractive character. At atomic distances, and compared to
the rest of interactions is the weakest of all.
Strong nuclear force
The strong nuclear force is one of the four fundamental stars that the standard model of
particle physics establishes for the strength of the forces between the particles.
This force is responsible for maintaining the nuclei (protons and neutrons) that coexist in
the atomic nucleus, overcoming the electromagnetic repulsion between the protons that
have an electric charge of the same sign (positive) and make the neutrons, which have no
electric charge, remain united the other to the other and also to the protons.
Weak nuclear force
Weak interaction, a call of weak force or weak nuclear force, is responsible for natural
phenomena such as radioactive decay. The most familiar effect is beta decay (of neutrons
in the atomic nucleus) and radioactivity. thanks also to this force occurs the famous
phenomenon of carbon 14 degradation, used for the dating of fossils
Electromagnetic force
The electromagnetic force is a track that occurs between electrically charged particles.
From a macroscopic and fixed to observer point of view, generally separated into two types
of interaction:
The electrostatic interaction: that acts on the bodies charged at rest with respect to the
observer. Magnetic interaction: that acts only on charges that move with respect to the
observer.