Tithing A.W. Pink
Tithing A.W. Pink
Tithing A.W. Pink
by
A.W. Pink
About Tithing by A.W. Pink
Title: Tithing
URL: http://www.ccel.org/ccel/pink/tithing.html
Author(s): Pink, A.W. (1886-1952)
Publisher: Grand Rapids, MI: Christian Classics Ethereal Library
Date Created: 2007-11-01
CCEL Subjects: All;
Tithing A.W. Pink
Table of Contents
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TITHING
—BY—
Arthur W. Pink
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Part 1
There are few subjects on which the Lord's own people are more astray than on the subject of
giving. They profess to take the Bible as their own rule of faith and practice, and yet in the matter
of Christian finance, the vast majority have utterly ignored its plain teachings and have tried every
substitute the carnal mind could devise; therefore it is no wonder that the majority of Christian
enterprises in the world today are handicapped and crippled through the lack of funds. Is our giving
to be regulated by sentiment and impulse, or by principle and conscience? That is only another way
of asking, Does God leave us to the spirit of gratitude and generosity, or has He definitely specified
His own mind and particularized what portion of His gifts to us are due to Him in return? Surely
God has not left this important matter without fully making known His will! The Bible is given to
be a lamp unto our feet and therefore He cannot have left us in darkness regarding any obligation
or privilege in our dealings with Him or His with us.
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Creator? And yet we find in the very earliest times that Abel, Noah, Abraham, presented bleeding
offerings unto Jehovah—clearly presupposing that God had already made it known that such was
1 His will for His creatures: that the Most High required just such an offering: see Hebrews 11:4 and
compare Romans 10:17.
The Sabbath
Take again the Sabbath. There is little in the early pages of Scripture to directly show us that
God Himself appointed one day in seven, and that He made it a law that all of His creatures should
so observe it; and yet there are clear indications that such must have been the case, or otherwise
we cannot explain what follows. When God gave the ten commandments to Israel at Sinai, in the
fourth commandment He did not tell Israel to keep the Sabbath; He commanded them to remember
the Sabbath day, which clearly implies two things: that at an earlier date the mind of God concerning
the Sabbath had been revealed, but, that their forefathers had forgotten: see Ezekiel 20:5-8, and
compare Exodus 16:27, 28.
The Tithe
The same is true in connection with the tithe. At this day we are unable to go back to the earliest
pages of Scripture and put our finger upon a "Thus saith the Lord," a definite commandment where
Jehovah specified His will and demanded that His people should render a tenth of all their increase
unto Him; and yet as we take up the book of Genesis we cannot account for what is there, unless
we presuppose a previous revelation of God's mind and a manifestation of His will upon the point.
In Genesis 14:20 it is written, "And he gave him tithes of all." Abraham gave tithes unto
Melchizedek. We are not informed why he did so. We are not told in previous chapters that God
had commanded him to do so, but the fact that he did so clearly denotes that he was acting in
accordance with God's will and that he was carrying out His revealed mind.
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revelation of God's mind to His creatures, and particularly to His people, that one-tenth of their
income should be devoted to the Giver of all.
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fundamental precept and statute of the legislation that Jehovah gave to Moses was disregarded by
them. But what is very significant is this, that in each great revival of godliness that Jehovah sent
unto Israel, tithing is one of the things that is mentioned as being renewed and restored among
them.
3 First of all let us turn to 2 Chronicles 30. This chapter records a great revival that took place in
the days of Hezekiah. There had been a time of fearful declension in the reigns of the preceding
kings, but in the days of Hezekiah God graciously gave a blessed revival, and in verse 1 we read:
"And Hezekiah sent to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters also to Ephraim and Manasseh, that
they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, to keep the Passover unto the Lord God
of Israel." Things had gotten into such an awful state that they had not even kept the Passover for
several centuries! But when God works a revival one of its most prominent features is to cause His
people to return to the written Word. Let us note this carefully. A heaven-sent revival consists not
so much in happy feelings and spasmodic enthusiasm and fleshly displays, nor great crowds of
people in attendance—those are not the marks of a heaven-sent revival—but when God renews
His work of grace in His churches, one of the first things that He does is to cause His people to
return to the written Word from which they have departed in their ways and in their practices. This
was what happened in the days of Hezekiah. We read that he wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh
that they should come to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem to keep the Passover unto the Lord
God of Israel. Think of them needing "letters"!! Now read on to chapter 31, verses 4, 5 and 6, and
you will find the tithes mentioned. "Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem
to give the portion of the priests and Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the Lord.
And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the
first fruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all
things brought they in abundantly. And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, they also
brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto
the Lord their God, and laid them by heaps" (vv. 4-6). Following which, God markedly blest them.
The same thing is true again in the tenth chapter of Nehemiah. It will be remembered that
Nehemiah brings us to a later period in the history of Israel. Nehemiah records the return of a small
remnant of the people after the nation had been carried away into captivity, after the seventy years
in Babylon was over. Then God raised up Cyrus to make a decree permitting those who desired to
go back to their own land. In this chapter we find that in the revival of his day, the tithe is also
mentioned: "And we cast the lots among the priests, the Levites, and the people, for the wood
offering, to bring it into the house of our God, after the houses of our fathers, at times appointed
year by year, to burn upon the altar of the Lord our God, as it is written in the law: And to bring
the firstfruits of our ground, and the firstfruits of all fruit of all trees, year by year, unto the house
of the Lord: Also the firstborn of our sons, and of our cattle, as it is written in the law, and the
firstlings of our herds and of our flocks, to bring to the house of our God, unto the priests that
minister in the house of our God: And that we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our
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offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers
of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the same Levites might
4 have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage" (Neh. 10:34-37).
Now turn to the last book of the Old Testament. Malachi brings us to a point still later, and
shows us how the remnant that had returned in the days of Nehemiah had also degenerated and
deteriorated and had departed from the word of the law of the Lord; and, among other things. note
the charges that God brings against Israel in Malachi 3:7, 8. "Even from the days of your fathers
ye are gone away from Mine ordinances, and have not kept them. Return unto Me, and I will return
unto you, saith the Lord of hosts. But ye said, Wherein shall we return? Will a man rob God? Yet
ye have robbed Me. But ye say, Wherein have we robbed Thee? In tithes and offerings." How
solemn to notice that in the last chapter but one of the Old Testament, we are there taught that those
who withheld the "tithe" from Jehovah are charged with having robbed God! Solemn indeed!
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verse. The word "tithe" is not found in these two verses but it is most clearly implied. In verse 13
the Holy Spirit reminds the New Testament saints that under the Mosaic economy God had made
5 provision for the maintenance of those who ministered in the temple. Now then, He says, in this
New Testament dispensation "Even so" (v. 14)—the same means and the same method are to be
used in the support and maintaining of the preachers of the Gospel as were used in supporting the
temple and its services of old. "Even so." It was the tithe that supported God's servants in the Old
Testament dispensation: "even so" God has ordained, and appointed that His servants in the New
Testament dispensation shall be so provided for.
Referring next to 1 Corinthians 16:1 and 2: here again we find the word "tithe" does not actually
occur, and yet once more it is plainly implied: the principle of it is there surely enough. "Now
concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so
do ye. Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered
him." Now what does "laying by" imply? Certainly it signifies a definite predetermined act, rather
than a spontaneous impulse, or just acting on the spur of the moment. Let us look at this again.
"Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store." (v. 2). Why are we told
that? Why is it put that way'? Why use such an expression as "lay by in store"? Clearly that language
points us back to Malachi 3:10. "Bring ye all the tithes into the _______" Where? The "storehouse"!
That is where the tithes were to be brought. "Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse." Now what
does God say here in Corinthians? "Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him
in store." There is a clear reference here to the terms of Malachi 3, but that is not all. Look at it
again. "Let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him." That signifies a
definite proportion of the income. Not "let every one of you lay by him in store, as he feels led";
it does not say that, nor does it say "let every one of you lay by him in store as he feels moved by
the Spirit"; no indeed, it says nothing of the kind. It says, "Let every one . . . lay by him as God
hath prospered him": in a proportionate way, according to a percentage basis. Now consider! If my
income today is double what it was a year ago and I am not giving any more to the Lord's cause
than I gave then, then I am not giving "as the Lord hath prospered": I am not giving proportionately.
But now the question arises, What proportion? What is the proportion that is according to the will
of God? "As He hath prospered him." Can one man bring one proportion and another man bring
another proportion, and yet both of them obey this precept? Must not all bring the same proportion
in order to meet the requirements of this passage? Turn for a moment to 2 Corinthians 8:14: "But
by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their
abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality." Please note that this
verse occurs in the middle of a chapter devoted to the subject of giving, and what is to be observed
is, that at the beginning of verse 14 and at the end of it we have repeated the word "equality," which
means that God's people are all to give the same proportion of their means and the only proportion
that God has specified anywhere in His Word is that of the tenth, or "tithe."
There is one other passage to be looked at, namely Hebrews 7:5 and 6: "And verily they that
6 are of the sons of Levi, who receive the office of the priesthood, have a commandment to take tithes
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of the people according to the law, that is, of their brethren, though they come out of the loins of
Abraham: But he, whose descent is not counted from them, received tithes of Abraham, and blessed
him that had the promises." (Notice the order: "received tithes of Abraham, and blessed him that
had the promises"). And without all contradiction the less is blessed of the better." In the seventh
chapter of Hebrews the Holy Spirit through the apostle Paul is showing the superiority of Christ's
priesthood over the order of the priesthood of the Levites, and one of the proofs of which He
establishes the transcendency of the Melchizedek order of the priesthood of Christ was that Abraham,
the father of the chosen people, acknowledged the greatness of Melchizedek by rendering tithes to
him.
The reference in Hebrews 7 is to what is recorded in Genesis 14, where we have two typical
characters brought before us—Melchizedek, a type of Christ in three ways: first, in his person,
combining the kingly and the priestly offices; second, a type of Christ in his names, combining
righteousness and peace, for "Melchizedek" itself means "peace"; and third, a type of Christ in that
he pronounced blessing on Abraham and brought forth bread and wine, the memorials of his death.
But not only was Melchizedek there a type of Christ, but Abraham was also a typical character,
a representative character, seen there as the father of the faithful; and we find he acknowledged the
priesthood of Melchizedek by giving him a tenth of the spoils which the Lord had enabled him to
secure in vanquishing those kings, and as that is referred to in Hebrews, where the priesthood of
Christ and our blessings from our relations to it and our obligation to it are set forth, the fact that
Abraham paid tithes to Melchizedek as mentioned there, indicates that as Abraham is the father of
the faithful, so he left an example for us, his children, to follow—in rendering tithes unto Him of
whom Melchizedek was the type. And the beautiful thing in connection with the Scripture is that
the last time the tithe is mentioned in the Bible (here in Heb. 7) it links the tithe directly with Christ
Himself. All intermediaries are removed. In the Old Testament the tithes were brought to the priests,
then carried into the storehouse, but in the final reference in Scripture, the tithe is linked directly
with Christ, showing us that our obligations in the matter are concerned directly with the great
Head of the Church.
In the above we have only introduced the Scriptures that present God's mind on this matter. In
the following section we will deal with the subject in an expository and in an argumentative way.
One evil ever leads to another. God's appointed method for the financing of the work which
He has been pleased to place in our hands, is that of tithing—the strict setting aside one-tenth of
all we receive, to be devoted to His cause. Where the Lord's people faithfully do this, there is never
any shortage or going into debt. Where tithing is ignored there is almost always a deficit, and then
the ungodly are asked to help or worldly methods are employed to raise money. If we sow the wind,
we must not be surprised if we reap the whirlwind.
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Part 2
"Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in Mine house, and prove
Me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts, if I will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour
you out a blessing, that there shall not be room enough to receive it" (Mal. 3:10).
Down deep in the heart of every Christian there is undoubtedly the conviction that he ought to
tithe. There is an uneasy feeling that this is a duty which has been neglected, or, if you prefer it, a
privilege that has not been appropriated. Both are correct. Possibly there are some who soothe
themselves by saying, Well, other Christians do not tithe. And maybe there are others who say, But
if tithing be obligatory in this present dispensation why are the preachers silent upon the subject?
My friends, they are silent on a good many subjects today: that does not prove anything.
In the previous section of this article the attempt was made to show three things: first, that
tithing existed among the people of God long before the law was given at Sinai and that in the brief
record we have of that early history we learn that Abraham, the father of the faithful, gave tithes
unto Melchizedek, the priest of the Most High God, and that Jacob, when he had that revelation
from the Lord on his way out to Padan-aram, promised to give a tenth unto God. Second, we saw
that when the law was given the tithe was definitely and clearly incorporated in it, but, like almost
everything else in that law, Israel neglected it, until, in the days of Malachi, we find Jehovah
expressly telling His people that they had robbed Him. In the third place, we found that in the New
Testament itself we have both hints and plain teaching that God requires His people to tithe even
now, for tithing is not a part of the ceremonial law, it is a part of the moral law. It is not something
that has a dispensational limitation, but is something that is binding on God's people in all ages.
Now let us go a step farther. Tithing is even more obligatory on the saints of the New Testament
than it was upon God's people in Old Testament days—not equally binding, but more binding, and
that for two reasons: first, on the principle of "unto whomsoever much is given, of him shall be
much required" (Luke 12:48). The obligations of God's saints today are much greater than the
obligations of the saints in Old Testament times, because our privileges and our blessings are
greater. As grace is more potent than law, as love is more constraining than fear, as the Holy Spirit
is more powerful than the flesh, so our obligations to tithe are greater, for we have a deeper incentive
to do that which is pleasing to God. Listen! The Christian should tithe for the very same reason he
keeps all the other commandments of God, and for the same reason he keeps the laws of his
country—not because he must do so, but because he desires to do so. As a law abiding citizen in
the kingdom of God, he desires to maintain the government of God and to do that which is pleasing
9 in His sight.
Again, in proportion as the priesthood of Christ is superior to the priesthood of Aaron, so are
our obligations to render tithes to Him. The Aaronic priesthood was recognized and owned by Israel
through their payment of the tithe to them. In the seventh chapter of Hebrews the Holy Spirit has
argued the superiority of the priesthood of Christ, which is after the order of Melchizedek, on the
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fact, or on the basis of the fact rather, that Melchizedek himself received tithes from Abraham. That
is the very argument the Holy Spirit uses there to establish the superiority of the Melchizedec order
of Christ's priesthood. He appeals to the fact as recorded in Genesis 14, that Melchizedek, who was
the type of Christ, received tithes from Abraham, and argues from that that inasmuch as Levi was
in the loins of Abraham, therefore the Melchizedek priesthood of Christ is greater than that of Aaron
because Abraham himself paid tithes to Melchizedek, who is a type of Christ. Therefore, in
proportion to the greater blessings and privileges that we enjoy, we are under deeper obligations
to God; and in proportion as Christ's priesthood is superior to that of the Levites, so is our obligation
the greater to render tithes unto the Lord today, than that under which His people lived in Old
Testament times.
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where they ought to be independent and no longer leaning upon the help of God's people at home.
It is a scandal and a shame to see churches in India and in China today that have been in existence
fifty years still looking to God's people in Australia and England and America for their financial
support. And why is it? Because the teachings of the Word of God have been neglected. It is because
they have never been taught the foundation of Christian finance. No wonder the missionary world
is calling out today that they are crippled for lack of funds! They need to be taught scriptural finance.
That is why God appointed tithing. It is the solution of all financial problems in connection with
His work. Where tithing is practiced there will never be any going into debt.
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"Proving God"
Now let us come at closer grips with the text itself. There are three things I wish you to notice
carefully. "Bring ye all the tithes into the storehouse, that there may be meat in Mine house, and
prove Me now herewith, saith the Lord of hosts" (Mal. 3:10). My friends, that is a startling
expression. It is a remarkable expression. God says, "Prove Me." Those words mean this: Place
the Almighty on trial (and it would be sin, it would be positively wicked, for any creature to do so
unless he was definitely commanded so to do). "Prove Me now herewith"—with the tithe. In other
words, our text tells us to put God to the proof, to test Him out and see what He will do. We are
bidden to give Him one-tenth of our income and then to see whether He will let us be the loser or
not. "Prove Me now herewith." I tell you, my friends, my soul is overwhelmed by the amazing
condescension of the Most High to place Himself in such a position. God allows Himself to be
placed on trial by us, and tithing is a process of proof. Tithing is a means whereby we can
demonstrate in the material realm the existence of God and the fact of His governor-ship over all
temporal affairs. If you have any shadow of doubt in your mind and heart as to whether or not God
exists, or as to whether or not He controls all temporal affairs, you can have that doubt removed
by an absolute demonstration of the actuality of God's existence and of His control over temporal
affairs. How? By regularly, faithfully, systematically giving Him one-tenth of your gross income,
and then seeing whether He will let you be the loser or not: proving whether He does honor those
who honor Him: proving whether He will allow Himself to be any man's debtor. He says, "Prove
Me, prove Me, put Me to the test." You trembling, fearful saints, never mind if your income is only
$1 a day, and you have to scheme and scratch and strain to make both ends meet. Take one-tenth
away and devote it to the Lord, and then see if He will remain your debtor. "Prove Me now herewith,"
He says. Try Me out and see whether I am worthy of your confidence; put Me to the test and see
whether I will disappoint your faith. As we said above, God has appointed tithing as a test of faith,
for the development of faith; and if the young Christian would only start by proving God in the
material realm, testing Him out in His own appointed way, what a confirmation it would be! How
it would enable him to trust God in temporal things—which is one of the hardest things that the
average Christian finds to do.
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were opened. And the rain was upon the earth forty days and forty nights." Now the same expression
that is used in Genesis 7 in connection with the Deluge is used here in Malachi 3 in connection
with the return, the response, the blessings that God has promised to those that honor Him with
their substance, by devoting a tithe to His service. In other words, that expression "open the windows
of heaven" signifies an abundant outpouring. Now listen! That does not mean an abundant spiritual
blessing. It does not mean that at all, for spiritual blessings cannot be purchased. You ask, Can
temporal? In one sense, yes. Certainly they can in the sense that God has promised that we shall
reap what we have sown; in the sense that He has promised to honor those who honor Him; in the
sense that He promised a bountiful return to a bountiful giver. Certainly! Just in the same way that
He has promised length of days to those who honor their parents when they are children. That is a
blessing that is purchased! Now then, listen! When God has promised to open the windows of
heaven and pour out a blessing, it is not a spiritual one, it is a temporal one. He promises an increase
in your income. Of course He does. Do you suppose Almighty God would be your debtor? Do you
suppose the Most High would allow you to be the loser because you are faithful to His Word and
obedient to His will and give Him a tenth of your income? Why, of course not. And we say again,
the great reason why so many of God's people are poor is because they have been unfaithful with
the money that God gave them. They robbed GOD! No wonder they have suffered adversities and
misfortunes. No wonder! Some of us need to re-read our Bibles on the subject of the principles and
conditions of temporal prosperity. Some need to learn that the God of the New Testament is the
God of the Old Testament and that He changes not. God changes not. God does not vary the
principles of His government. The God who gave bountiful crops to a people in the Old Testament
times who honored Him and kept His Word, is the same God who is on the throne today, and the
same God gives bountiful crops and prosperity in business to them who honor Him. But those who
meet with financial adversities and financial misfortunes—there is a reason for it; of course there
is. The world calls it "bad luck": they know no better, but we ought to!
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restored in that revival in the days of Hezekiah; and here we are told that since the people brought
their offerings (their tithes) into the Lord's house there was not only enough, but there was more
than enough; there was a great store left over! It is ever thus when we faithfully honor God with
our substance! John Bunyan wrote:
"There was a man,
Some called him mad;
The more he gave,
The more he had."
Practical Suggestions
In closing I want to give you a few practical suggestions. They are very important and they are
very simple. In the matter of tithing, Christian friends, be just as strict, and careful and systematic
as you are in business matters, in fact, even more so, for it is not the world's money and it is not
your own, but it is the Lord's money which is involved. Now do not trust to memory. There are
some Christians who say, Well, I have never bothered to keep any records, but I am quite sure that
if I had done so, I should find that I had given at least a tenth to the Lord. Some of you might be
surprised to find—if you did keep a record and looked it up—how much short of the tenth you had
given!
In the first place I would suggest this. Form the habit of taking out one-tenth from all the money
that you receive either as wages or gifts. Subtract one-tenth and put it into a separate bag, or box,
or purse. That is what it means when it says in 1 Corinthians 16, "laying by in store." And that box
or purse is the Lord's, not yours. It is holy unto Him. Form the habit of taking out a tenth from all
you receive, putting it into a separate compartment belonging to the Lord.
In the second place, get a small book, a cheap notebook, and on one page put down all your
receipts (it will not take some of you very long—one entry, I suppose, at the end of the week) and
on the other page put down the disbursement of God's "tithe."
And then in the third place make it a matter of definite prayer to God to guide you in the
disbursement as to where He would have you use the money that belongs to Him. It is not yours;
it is His; for remember you have not even begun to give at all until you have first paid your tithe.
Giving comes in afterwards. The tithe is the Lord's. That is His. That is not yours to give at all; that
belongs to the Creator. You have not begun to give until you have done your tithing.
13 A Testimony
Now in the last place I just want to quote an extract clipped from a religious magazine published
in England. In that magazine there has been going on for some time a correspondence, a number
of letters, and the subject has been the unemployment in England among the Lord's people. Here
is the testimony of one who has written to that paper:
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"Twenty-five years ago, being influenced by reading the life of George Muller, I was led to
give a tenth of my income to the Lord. I think I was earning 6£ ($1.50) a week at the time. The first
few years I found it sometimes a sacrifice. One shilling out of ten seemed a lot. But it became such
a habit with me to divide at once and put away the Lord's tenth that for years it has been no sacrifice.
Now what is the result? This: I have proved the truth that Him that honoreth Me I will honor. All
through the war, and since, I have experienced no poverty. Though a shop assistant and now over
forty (it is a woman that is writing) I have been away ill only one week in twenty-five years. What
makes it even more wonderful is that after twenty I became slightly deaf and this has increased
(and they do not want deaf assistants to wait on people in a shop, do they?) and yet, praise the Lord,
I am still holding my situation. When I read of so many other sad cases of unemployment I praise
the Lord for His mercy to me."
One testimony like that is worth twenty arguments. And, my friends, I want to bear my own
witness that after twenty years' experience and observation I have proven the truth of our text that
God does open the windows of heaven and that He does give more than enough in response to
simple obedience to Him.
"Prove Me now herewith." That is God's challenge to you. God dares you to test Him out in
the financial realm. You profess to have faith in Him, to trust your soul into His keeping; now He
challenges you to see whether you have faith enough to just trust Him with one-tenth of your income
for a year, for mind you, in the case of the children of Israel it was a matter of waiting very nearly
twelve months for any returns. They were farmers. You test the Lord out for twelve months. You
wait a reasonable length of time, and then see whether He lets you be the loser or not. "Prove Me
now herewith." That is God's challenge to your faith. O brethren and sisters, do so and see if He
will not open you the windows of heaven, and pour you out such a blessing that there shall be
"enough and more than enough."
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Indexes
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