Working in Galleys, Pantries and Other Food Handling Areas
Working in Galleys, Pantries and Other Food Handling Areas
Working in Galleys, Pantries and Other Food Handling Areas
Preparation of Food
Extra caution should be taken in all catering operations when the vessel is
moving in a seaway.
When meat is being chopped, special care should be taken to ensure that:
a) The chopping block is firm;
b) The cutting area of the meat is well on the block;
c) Fingers, arms and legs are clear of the line of strike; and (d) protective
gloves are worn.
Chopping blocks should be placed in a clear unobstructed area so as to
reduce any danger to the seafarer concerned to a minimum and to eliminate
dangers to others nearby.
When foodstuffs are being chopped or cut with a knife, fingers should be bent
inwards towards the palm of the hand with the thumb overlapped by the
forefinger.
a) The knife should be angled away from the work so that the blade is
sloped away from the fingers as the work is fed to the knife.
When meat is being sawed or boned, care should be taken to ensure that the
saw or knife does not slip off the bone. A protective apron should be worn. (2)
Cutting should be done with smooth, firm strokes, care being taken to keep
the fingers clear of the cutting edge.
All cuts, however small, should be reported immediately and treated for
infection.
a) They should be covered by a waterproof dressing when food is being
handled.
Adequate lighting should be provided where catering operations are carried
out, with additional lighting as necessary in areas where cutting or chopping is
done.
All areas where catering operations are carried out should be adequately
ventilated. Cooking areas should be provided with exhaust ventilation. The
uptakes and any filters in such a system should be cleaned at frequent
intervals to remove oily deposits.
Hot pots and pans should not be full, since they may overflow in a seaway.
Care should be taken never to leave pans or fat unattended in an oven or on
a heating stove, nor to allow water to come into contact with hot fat.
All seafarers working in the galley should be trained in the use of appropriate
fire-fighting equipment, including the use of a smothering blanket and
appropriate type of fire extinguisher.
a) Water should never be used to extinguish burning fat.
Broken glass or crockery should be cleaned up immediately using a brush
and pan.
Seafarers working in catering operations should wear clean clothing,
particularly when handling food and preparing meals, and should wash hands
and clean finger nails before handling food and after using the toilet.
a) A supply of clean, hot running water, soap and clean towels should be
available.
Sea water taps should preferably not be fitted in the galley. Sea water should
never be used in the preparation of food.
Particularly when purchased in a hot climate, vegetables to be used in salads
should always be thoroughly washed in clean running fresh water before
being served. Fruit should preferably be washed and peeled before being
eaten.
Seafarers should not be permitted to handle food or cooking utensils, etc.,
when suffering from dysentery, diarrhea or stomach disorders of an infectious
nature.
a) They should report any such complaints, spots or rashes to a
competent officer at the earliest opportunity.
All accommodation areas and particularly places where food is stored or
prepared should be inspected regularly to ensure cleanliness and freedom
from insects, mice and rats.
Absolute cleanliness should be maintained in respect of food, crockery,
cutlery, cooking utensils and stores.
a) Clean clothes should always be worn in pantries, saloons and mess
rooms.
b) Cracked or chipped crockery and glassware should be discarded.
c) Any food which has been in contact with broken glass or crockery
should be thrown out.
Smoking should be prohibited in kitchens, galleys, pantries, storerooms or
other places where food is stored, handled or prepared and notices to this
effect should be displayed.
Cleaning and washing substances should be used only for the purpose
intended and never in excess of the quantities recommended in the
manufacturer's instructions.
a) Protective gloves should be worn, particularly when handling
concentrated liquids.
b) Care should be taken to prevent concentrated liquids and powders
from coming in contact with exposed areas of the skin or eyes. In the
event of exposure, the affected area should be immediately washed
with copious amounts of fresh water and an eye flushing device used
where necessary.
c) The seafarer should report the incident quickly to the competent
person.