Accet-Be Eee Syllabus Reg 2011

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A.C.

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY,


KARAIKUDI-630 004
(An Autonomous Government Institution)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

Regulation 2011
Curriculum and Syllabus (III to VIII Semesters)
for students admitted in 2011-2012

Annexure –I
A.C.College of Engineering and Technology (Autonomous)
Karaikudi-4
Regulations 2011
Curriculum
B.E. ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING
SEMESTER III
Subject
S. No. Code Subject L T P C
Theory
1 11MA301 Mathematics III 3 1 0 4
Electromagnetic Theory(common to PTBE-EEE
2 11EE302 I sem) 3 1 0 4
3 11EE303 Electrical Machines I(common to PTBE-EEE I sem) 3 1 0 4
4 11EE304 Network Analysis and Synthesis 3 1 0 4
5 11EE305 Electron Devices and Circuits 3 0 0 3
C Programming and Data Structures(common to
6 11EE306 PTBE-EEE I sem) 3 0 0 3
Practical
7 11EE307 Electrical Machines I Laboratory 0 0 3 2
8 11EE308 Electron Devices and Circuits Laboratory 0 0 3 2
9 11EE309 C Programming and Data Structures Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 28

SEMESTER IV

Subject
S. No. Code Subject L T P C
Theory
1 11MA401 Numerical Methods 3 1 0 4
Electrical Machines II
2 11EE402 (common to PTBE-EEE II sem) 3 1 0 4
Digital Logic Circuits
3 11EE403 (common to PTBE-EEE IV sem) 3 0 0 3
Linear Integrated Circuits and Applications
4 11EE404 (common to PTBE-EEE IV sem) 3 0 0 3
5 11EE405 Thermodynamics and Fluid Machinery 3 0 0 3
Environmental Science and Engineering
6 11EE406 (common to PTBE-EEE II sem) 3 0 0 3
Practical
7 11EE407 Electrical Machines II Laboratory 0 0 3 2
8 11EE408 Linear and Digital Integrated Circuits Laboratory 0 0 3 2
9 11EE409 Thermal Engineering and Fluid Machinery Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 26
SEMESTER V

S. No. Subject Code Subject L T P C


Theory
1 11EE501 Control Systems (common to PTBE-EEE III sem) 3 1 0 4
Measurements and Instrumentation
2 11EE502 (common to PTBE-EEE III sem) 3 0 0 3
Transmission and Distribution Engineering
3 11EE503 (common to PTBE-EEE III sem) 3 1 0 4
4 11EE504 Power Electronics(common to PTBE-EEE V sem) 3 1 0 4
5 11EE505 Microcontrollers(common to PTBE-EEE V sem) 3 0 0 3
6 11EE506 Signals and Systems 3 1 0 4
Practical
Control and Instrumentation Laboratory
7 11EE507 (common to PTBE-EEE IV sem) 0 0 3 2
Microcontrollers Laboratory(common to PTBE-
8 11EE508 EEE V sem) 0 0 3 2
Total 26

SEMESTER VI

S. No. Subject Code Subject L T P C


Theory
Power System Analysis(common to PTBE-EEE
1 11EE601 IV sem) 3 1 0 4
2 11EE602 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 4
Electrical Machine Design(common to PTBE-EEE
3 11EE603 IV sem) 3 1 0 4
4 11EE604 Solid State Drives(common to PTBE-EEE VI sem) 3 1 0 4
Power System Protection and Switchgear(common
5 11EE605 to PTBE-EEE VI sem) 3 0 0 3
6 11EE606 Principles of Communication Engineering 3 0 0 3
Practical
Power Electronics and Drives Laboratory
7 11EE607 (common to PTBE-EEE VI sem) 0 0 3 2
8 11EE608 System Design Laboratory 0 0 3 2
9 11HS609 Communication and Soft Skills Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 28
SEMESTER VII

S. No. Subject Code Subject L T P C


Theory
1 11EE701 Quantitative Management Techniques 3 1 0 4
Electric Energy Generation and Utilization
2 11EE702 (common to PTBE-EEE VII sem) 3 0 0 3
3 11EE703 VLSI Design 3 0 0 3
4 11EE*** Elective I 3 0 0 3
5 11EE*** Elective II 3 0 0 3
6 11EE*** Elective III 3 0 0 3
Practical
7 11EE704 Power System Simulation Laboratory 0 0 3 2
8 11EE705 VLSI Laboratory 0 0 3 2
Total 23

SEMESTER VIII

S. No. Subject Code Subject L T P C


Theory
Power System Operation and Control(common to
1 11EE801 PTBE-EEE VII sem) 3 1 0 4
2 11EE*** Elective IV 3 00 0 3
3 11EE*** Elective V 3 0 0 3
4 11EE*** Elective VI 3 0 0 3
Practical
5 11E802 Project 0 0 12 6
Total 19
LIST OF ELECTIVES (Common to PTBE EEE)
S. No. Subject Code Subject L T P C
1 11EE001 Professional Ethics and Human Values 3 0 0 3

2 11EE002 High Voltage Engineering 3 0 0 3

3 11EE003 Modern Control Systems 3 0 0 3

4 11EE004 Flexible AC Transmission Systems 3 0 0 3

5 11EE005 Embedded Systems 3 0 0 3

6 11EE006 Bio-Medical Instrumentation 3 0 0 3

7 11EE007 Wireless Network Communication 3 0 0 3

8 11EE008 Nanotechnology 3 0 0 3

9 11EE009 Power Quality 3 0 0 3

10 11EE010 Computer Networks 3 0 0 3

11 11EE011 Total Quality Management 3 0 0 3

12 11EE012 Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3

13 11EE013 Computer Aided Machine Design 3 0 0 3

14 11EE014 Industrial Automation and Control 3 0 0 3

15 11EE015 Renewable Energy Resources 3 0 0 3

16 11EE016 Virtual Instrumentation 3 0 0 3

17 11EE017 Power System Instrumentation 3 0 0 3

18 11EE018 Soft Computing Techniques 3 0 0 3

19 11EE019 MEMS 3 0 0 3

20 11EE020 Object Oriented Programming 3 0 0 3

21 11EE021 Distributed Generation Systems 3 0 0 3

22 11EE022 Smart Grid 3 0 0 3

23 11EE023 Advanced Power System Analysis 3 0 0 3

24 11EE024 Electrical Safety Management and Energy Audit 3 0 0 3

25 11EE025 Power System Digital Protection 3 0 0 3

26 11EE026 Microcontroller Based System Design 3 0 0 3


SEMESTER III

11MA301-MATHEMATICS-III

L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I FOURIER SERIES 9
Dirichlet’s conditions – General Fourier series – Odd and even functions – Half range
sine Series – Half range cosine series – Complex form of Fourier Series – Parseval’s
identity – Harmonic Analysis.
UNIT II FOURIER TRANSFORM 9
Fourier integral theorem (without proof) – Fourier transform pair – Sine
and Cosine transforms – Properties – Transforms of simple functions –
Convolution theorem – Parseval’s identity.

UNIT III PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9


Formation of partial differential equations – Lagrange’s linear equation – Solutions
of standard types of first order partial differential equations – Linear partial
differential equations of second and higher order with constant coefficients

UNIT IV APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9


Solutions of one dimensional wave equation – One dimensional equation of heat
conduction – Steady state solution of two-dimensional equation of heat equation
(Insulated edges excluded) – Fourier series solutions in cartesian coordinates.

UNIT V Z-TRANSFORMS AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 9


Z-transforms – Elementary properties – Inverse Z-transforms – Convolution theorem –
Formation of difference equations – Solution of difference equations using Z-transform
L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60
TEXTBOOKS

1. Venkatraman.M.K., ”Engineering Mathematics III”, Thirteenth Edition (Revised


& Enlarged),The National pub.co.,1998.

2. Veerarajan.T, “Engineering Mathematics (for semester III)” , Third Edition, Tata


McGraw Hill Pub.co.Ltd, New Delhi,2005.

REFERENCES

1. Grewal, B.S., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 39th Edition, Khanna


Publishers, Delhi, 2005.
2. Glyn James, “Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics”, 3rd Edition,
Pearson Education, 2007.
3. Ramana, B.V., “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill, NewDelhi, 2007.
11EE302-ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY

L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I FUNDAMENTALS 9
Sources and effects of electromagnetic fields – Vector fields – Different co-ordinate systems
– Vector calculus – Gradient, Divergence and Curl – Divergence theorem – Stoke’s theorem

UNIT II ELECTROSTATICS 9
Coulomb’s Law – Electric field intensity – Field due to point and continuous charges –
Gauss’s law and application – Electric potential – Electric field and equipotential plots –
Electric field in free space, conductors, dielectric – Dielectric polarization – Dielectric
strength – Electric field in multiple dielectrics – Boundary conditions, Poisson’s and
Laplace’s equations – Capacitance – Energy density.

UNIT III MAGNETOSTATICS 9


Lorentz Law of force – Magnetic field intensity – Biot-savart Law – Ampere’s Law –
Magnetic field due to straight conductors – Circular loop – Infinite sheet of current –
Magnetic flux density (B) – B in free space – Conductor – Magnetic materials –
Magnetization – Magnetic field in multiple media – Boundary conditions – Scalar and
vector potential – Magnetic force – Torque – Inductance – Energy density – Magnetic
circuits.

UNIT IV ELECTRODYNAMIC FIELDS 9


Faraday’s laws – Induced EMF – Transformer and motional EMF – Forces and Energy in
quasi- stationary Electromagnetic Fields – Maxwell’s equations (differential and integral
forms) – Displacement current – Relation between field theory and circuit theory.
UNIT V ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES 9
Generation – Electro Magnetic Wave equations – Wave parameters – Velocity –
Intrinsic impedance – Propagation constant – Waves in free space – Lossy and lossless
dielectrics – Conductors-skin depth – Poynting vector – Plane wave reflection and
refraction – Transmission lines – Line equations – Input impedances – Standing wave ratio
and power.
TEXT BOOKS L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60
1. Mathew N.O. Sadiku, “Elements of Electromagnetics”, Oxford University Press Inc.,
1st Indian Edition, 2007
2. Ashutosh Pramanik, “Electromagnetism – Theory and Applications”, Prentice
Hall of India, 2006.
REFERENCES
1. Joseph A. Edminister, “Theory and Problems of Electromagnetics”, 2nd Edition,
Schaum Series, Tata McGraw Hill, 1993
2. William H. Hayt, “Engineering Electromagnetics”, Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 2001.
3. Kraus, Fleish, “Electromagnetics with Applications”, McGraw Hill International Editions, 5th Edition,
1999.
11EE303-ELECTRICAL MACHINES I

L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS IN ELECTRICAL MACHINES 9
Introduction to electrical machines- Magnetic circuits and parameters–principles of
electromagnetic induction - field energy and co energy – m.m.f of distributed AC winding- force
and torque – singly and doubly excited systems.

UNIT II DC GENERATORS 9
Construction –- Principle of operation- emf equation –- methods of excitation- self and
separately excited generators - Circuit model – Armature reaction – Commutation -
Characteristics of shunt , series and compound generators – losses and efficiency – Parallel
operation.

UNIT III DC MOTORS 9


Construction – Principle of operation – back emf and torque equation – performance
Characteristics of DC motors- types of starters and speed control methods armature and filed
control methods – ward Leonard speed control - losses and efficiency calculations.

UNIT IV TRANSFORMERS 9
Constructional details – Principle of operation single phase and three phase transformers- -
emf equation – current and voltage phasor diagram of no load and loaded transformer-
Equivalent circuit parameters – Losses – Efficiency and voltage regulation – Three phase
connections – vector group - Tap changing.

UNIT V TESTING OF DC MACHINES AND TRANSFORMERS 9


Testing of DC machines – brake test – Swinburne’s test – retardation test and Hopkinson’s test –
testing of transformers- polarity test-sumpner’s test – load test- open circuit and short circuit
tests- losses and efficiency calculations – condition for maximum efficiency – All day efficiency
– parallel operation of single phase transformers- auto transformer.

L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Nagrath, I.J. and Kothari, D.P., ‘Electric Machines”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.
2. Bimbhra, P.S., “Electrical Machinery”, Khanna Publishers, 2003.

REFERENCES
1. Fitzgerald. A.E., Charles Kingsely Jr, Stephen D. Umans, “Electric Machinery”,
Tata McGraw Hill, 1992.
2. Sen, P.C.,“Principles of Electrical Machines and Power Electronics”, John Wiley And
Sons, 1997.
3. Gupta, J.B., “Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines”, S.K. Kataria and Sons,
2002.
11EE304- NETWORK ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS
L T P C
3 1 0 4

UNIT I METHODS FOR COMPUTER AIDED NETWORK ANALYSIS 9


State variable method, Analytic and numerical solutions, Graph theoretic analysis for large scale
networks,Formulation and solution of network graph of simple networks, State space
representation, Analysis using PSPICE.

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF NETWORKS IN 'S' DOMAIN 9


Network analysis using Laplace transformation, Network functions, Two port networks:
Parameters and transfer function, Interconnection of two ports.

UNIT III ELEMENTS OF NETWORK SYNTHESIS 9


Network realizability, Hurwitz Polynominals, Positive real functions, Properties of RC, RL &
LC networks,Foster and Cauer forms of realization, Transmission zeroes, Synthesis of transfer
functions.

UNIT IV PASSIVE FILTER DESIGN 9


Butter worth and Chebyshev approximations, Normalized specifications, Frequency
transformations, Frequency and impedance denormalisation, Types of frequency selective filters,
Linear phase filters.

UNIT V ACTIVE FILTER DESIGN 9


Controlled sources, Op-amp as a controlled source, Sallen and key structure, Single amplifier
LP, HP, BP & BR filters, Principle of design, Sensitivity.
L:45 T:15 Total:60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Someshwar C. Gupta, Jon W. Bayless, Behrouz Peikari ",Circuit Analysis - with
computer applications to problemsovling",Wiley-Eastern Ltd., 1991.
2. Louis Weinberg, " Network Analysis and Synthesis ",McGraw Hill Book Company Inc.,
1962.
3. Vasudev K. Aartre," Network Theory and Filter Design "Wiley-Eastern Ltd., Second
Edition, 1993.

REFERENCES:
1. Shyam Mohan Sudhakar, “Network Analysis and Synthesis”.
2. Franklin F. Kuo, " Network Analysis and Synthesis ", John Wiley.
3. Vanvalkenburg, " Network Analysis ", Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1994.
4. Lawrence P. Huelsman, " Active and Passive Analog Filter Design ", McGraw Hill, 1993
11EE305-ELECTRON DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I PN JUNCTION DEVICES AND RECTIFIERS 9


Formation of PN junction- diode –structure, operation and V-I characteristic-
diode current equation -diffusion and transition capacitance -Zener diode -reverse characteristic
– zener as regulator-tunnel diode-scottky diode-varactor diode- Single phase rectifiers and
analysis of filter circuits.

UNIT II TRANSISTORS 9
BJT – structure , operation, V-I characteristic - biasing – JFET structure, operation and V-I
characteristic – MOSFET – types of MOSFET–structure, operation V-I characteristic and biasing
-UJT- structure, operation and V-I characteristics.

UNIT III AMPLIFIERS 9


BJT Small signal model -analysis of CE, CB, CC amplifiers- Difference Amplifier- Class A,B,C
and Push-Pull Amplifier- Tuned amplifiers.

UNIT IV MOSFET AND WAVE SHAPING CIRCUITS 9


MOSFET small signal model– analysis of CS and source follower - RC wave shaping circuits
– Diode clampers and clippers – Multivibrators – Schmitt triggers – UJT saw-tooth
oscillators.

UNIT V FEEDBACK AMPLIFIERS AND OSCILLATORS 9


Advantages of negative feedback – voltage ./ current, series , shunt feedback – positive
feedback – condition for oscillations, phase shift – Wien bridge, Hartley, colpitts and
crystal oscillators
Total:45

TEXT BOOKS:
1. David A. Bell ,”Electronic devices and circuits”, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
2. Seda smith, “Microelectronic circuits “ Oxford University Press, 2004.

REFERENCES:
1. Rashid, “Micro electronic circuits” Thomson publications, 1999.
2. Floyd, “Electron devices” Pearson Asia 5th Edition, 2001.
3. Donald A Neamen, “Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design” Tata McGrawHill,
3rd Edition, 2003.
11EE306-C PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES
L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Data types- constants- variables and arraus- declarations- expressions- statements- operators-
arithmetic- unary- relational- logical, assignment- conditional- input/output functions- control
statements- IF-ELSE ,WHILE,DO-WHILE,FOR, nested control structures- switches-Break,
Continue statement, Simple Programs using these Statements .

UNIT II FUNCTIONS AND ARRAYS 9


Functions- Defining- Accessing- Function Prototypes- Passing of Arguments- Recursion-
Storage Class- Automatic, Global, Static Variables- Arrays- Defining Processing- Passing Arrays
to Function- Multidimensional arrays- Arrays and Strings- Inbuilt functions- String handling-
Programming with these statements.

UNIT III POINTERS AND FILES 9


Pointers- Declaration- Passing Pointers to function- Pointers and Arrays ( single and
multidimensional) – Arrays of Pointers- Dynamic Memory Allocation- operation on Pointers-
Structures- Defining- Processing- User defined data types- Structures and Pointers- passing
Structures to functions- Union- Data files- opening, closing, reading, writing, processing and file
handling programs.

UNIT IV DATA STRUCTURES 9


Introduction to data structures - information & meaning - arrays -Structures - Stack;
Definition & examples - operations, representation , Queues & lists - representation and
operations - linked list – creation and applications.

UNIT V TECHNIQUES 9
Tree: Definition - types - binary tree - Representation - tree traversal techniques – In order,
Pre order and Post order- applications. Sorting and Searching techniques - Selection Sorting .
Bubble Sorting - Insertion sorting - Merge sorting- Linear and Binary Searching.

TEXT BOOKS L:45 T:15 Total:60


1. Brion S.Gottfried, Jitender Kumar Chabbra, “Programming with C”, Second Edition,
Tata McGraw Hill Publications, 2006.
2. Jean- Paul Tremblay and Paul G.Sorenson, “An Introduiction to Data Structures with
Applications”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications, 1998

REFERENCES

1. Harvey M. Deital and J.Paul Deitel, “C How to Program” Prentice-Hall of India, 2004.
2. Brian W.Kernighan & Dennis Richie “C Programming Language” Prentice-Hall of India,
2007.
3. E.Balagurusamy “ANSI C”, Tata McGraw Hill Publications.
4. Yashwant Kanitkar, “Let Us C”, BPD Publications.
11EE307-ELECTRICAL MACHINES I LABORATORY

LT PC

0 0 32

1. Open circuit and load characteristics of separately and self excited DC shunt generators.

2. Load characteristics of DC compound generator with differential and


cumulative connection.

3. Load characteristics of DC shunt and compound motor.

4. Load characteristics of DC series motor.

5. Swinburne’s test and speed control of DC shunt motor.

6. Hopkinson’s test on DC motor-generator set.

7. Load test on single-phase transformer and three phase transformer connections.

8. Open circuit and short circuit tests on single phase transformer.

9. Sumpner’s test on transformers.

10. Separation of no-load losses in single phase transformer.

Total: 45
11EE308-ELECTRON DEVICES AND CIRCUITS LABORATORY
LTPC

0 032

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Characteristics of PN Junction diode and Zener Diode.
2. Characteristics and parameter determination of Bipolar Junction transistor in CE, CB, CC
Configurations.
3. Characteristics and parameter determination of JFET
4. Static Emitter characteristics UJT
5. Characteristics of SCR
6. Characteristics of DIAC and TRIAC
7. Characteristics of Differential amplifier using FET
8. Frequency response of BJT Amplifier
9. Single phase Half Wave and Full wave Rectifier
10. Study of RC phase shift and Hartley Oscillators
11. Wien Bridge Oscillator
12. Simulation of electronic circuits a) Clipper and Clamper b) Filters
Total: 45
11MA309-C PROGRAMMING AND DATA STRUCTURES LABORATORY
LTPC
0 0 32
LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
C Programs
1. C Program for exhibiting Control statements.
2. C Program for matrix manipulation such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, inverse
3. C programs using Functions
4. C programs for String Manipulation
5. C programs for statistics computation using arrays,pointers and structures
6. C programs for file handling: fopen, fclose, fread, fwrite.
7. C programs for Graphics routines
8. C program for solving numerical method problems.
Data Structures Programs
9. Implement Stacks – Push Pop Mechanism
10. Implement Matrix manipulation including Inverse.
11. Implement a queue and related applications.
12. Creation and Traversal on Linked List, Merging of Two Linked Lists
13. Implement singly linked lists and Insertiona and Deletion of Nodes.
14. Creation of Binary Trees with given number of Nodes.
15. Implement an expression tree. Produce its pre-order, in-order, and post-order traversals.
16. Implement Prim's algorithm using priority queues to find MST of an undirected graph.
Total: 45
SEMESTER IV

11MA401-NUMERICAL METHODS
LTP C
3 1 0 4

UNIT I SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND EIGENVALUE PROBLEMS 9


Solution of equation – Fixed point iteration: x=g(x) method R e g u l a r F a l s i
M e t h o d – Newton’s method – Solution of linear system by Gaussian elimination and Gauss
Jordon methods – Iterative methods – Gauss– Seidel methods – Inverse of a matrix by
Gauss Jordon method – Eigenvalue of a matrix by power method.

UNIT II INTERPOLATION AND APPROXIMATION 9


Lagrangian Polynomials – Divided differences – Interpolating with a cubic spline – Newton’s
forward and backward difference formulas.

UNIT III NUMERICAL DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION 9


Differentiation using interpolation formulae – Numerical integration by trapezoidal and
Simpson’s 1/3 and 3/8 rules – Romberg’s method – Two and Three point Gaussian quadrature
formulas – Double integrals using trapezoidal and simpsons’s rules.

UNIT IV INITIAL VALUE PROBLEMS FOR ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL


EQUATIONS 9
Single step methods – Taylor series method – Euler methods for solving First order
differential equations- Runge-Kutta methods – first and second order differential equations –
Multistep methods – Milne’s and Adam’s predictor and corrector methods.
UNIT V BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS IN ORDINARY AND PARTIAL
DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9
Finite difference solution of second order ordinary differential equation – Finite difference
solution of one dimensional heat equation by explicit and implicit methods – One
dimensional wave equation and two dimensional laplace and poisson equations.

L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Veerarjan, T. and Ramachandran, T., “Numerical Mehods with Programming in C”,
2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.
2. Sankar Rao, K., “Numerical Methods for Scientisits and Engineers”, 3rd Edition,
Princtice Hall of India, 2007.

REFERENCES
1. Kandasamy, P., Thilagavathy, K. and Gunavathy, K., “Numerical Methods”, S.Chand
Co.Ltd., 2003.
2. Gerald, C.F. and White, P.O., “Applied Numerical Analysis”, Pearson Education, 1994.
3. Grewal.B.S and Grewal J.S, “Numerical methods in Engineering and Science”, 6 th
Edition, Khanna Publishers,Delhi,2004
11EE402-ELECTRICAL MACHINES II
L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR 9
Constructional details – Types of rotors – Starting Methods- Principle of operation – Equivalent
circuit – Slip torque characteristics – Condition for maximum torque at starting and running –
Losses and efficiency – Load test - No load and blocked rotor tests – Maximum power output –
Circle diagram - Effect of rotor resistance – Double-cage rotors – Methods of Speed Control-
Induction generator.

UNIT II SYNCHRONOUS GENERATOR 9


Constructional details – Types of Rotors– Emf equation – Effect of Armature reaction based on
load power factors- Synchronous reactance- Voltage regulation – EMF, MMF, ZPF and ASA
methods – Power developed by Synchronous generator –Synchronizing – methods of
Synchronizing three phase alternators- Parallel operation – Synchronizing current, torque and
power - Change of excitation and mechanical input – Two reaction theory of salient pole machines
and slip test - Capability curves.

UNIT III SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR 9


Principle of operation – Starting methods-Torque equation –– V-curves – Power input and power
developed equations – Stability and maximum load angle –Current loci for constant power input,
operation of Synchronous motor on constant excitation with variable load and variable excitation
with constant load- synchronous condenser.

UNIT IV SINGLE PHASE INDUCTION MOTORS 9


Constructional details of single phase induction motor – Double revolving field theory and
operation – Equivalent circuit – Performance analysis – Starting methods of single-phase
induction motors- Types of Single Phase Induction Motors- Shaded pole motor – Reluctance
motor – Repulsion motor – Hysteresis motor- AC series motor.

UNIT V SPECIAL MACHINES 9


Special machines –, Stepper motor - Linear Induction motor- Plane Induction Motor–
Synchronous induction motor – PMBL DC Motor- PMSM Motor- Switched Reluctance Motor.

L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Gupta, J.B., “Theory and Performance of Electrical Machines”, S.K.Kataria and
Sons,2008.
2. Bhimbhra, P.S., “Electrical Machinery”, Khanna Publishers, 2003.

REFERENCES
1. Fitzgerald, A.E., Charles Kingsley, Stephen D. Umans, “Electric Machinery”, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. Irwing Kosow, “Electric Machinery”, Pearson Education, 2003.
11EE403-DIGITAL LOGIC CIRCUITS

L T P C

3 0 0 3

UNIT I BOOLEAN ALGEBRA AND COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS 9

Number system-Types and conversion –codes- Boolean algebra: De-Morgan’s theorem,


switching functions and simplification using K-maps and Quine McCluskey method,

UNIT II COMBINATIONAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9

Design of adder, subtractor, comparators, converters, encoders, decoders, multiplexers and


demultiplexers- fault diagnosis in combinational circuits.

UNIT III SYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 9

Flip flop- SR,D,JK and T- Shift Registers- Analysis of synchronous sequential circuits – Design of
synchronous sequential circuits – Counters, state diagram – State reduction – Non-synchronous se
quential circuit – fault diagnosis in sequential circuits.

UNIT IV ASYNCHRONOUS SEQUENTIAL CIRCUIT 9

Analysis of asynchronous sequential machines – State assignment – Asynchronous design


problem.

UNIT V SEQUENTIAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 9

Digital logic families- RTL,DTL,TTL,ECL,CMOS- Memories –ROM,


PROM,EPROM,EEPROM, - Programmable Devices- PLA, PAL, PLD,CPLD, FPGA.

L:45 T:15 Total:60

TEXT BOOKS:
1.Raj Kamal, “Digital Systems – Principles and Design”,2nd Edition, Pearson Education,2007.
2.Morris Mano,”Digital Design’,Pearson Education, 2006.
3.Yarbrough,J.M., “Digital Logic, Application and Design”,Thomson,2002.

REFERENCES:

1.Roth.C.H.”Fundamentals Logic Design”,4th Edition, Jaico Publishing, 2002.


2.Floyd and Jain,”Digital Fundamentals”,8th Edition, Pearson Education ,2003.
3.Wakerly, J.F., “Digital Design Principles and Practice”, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education,2002.
4.Tocci, “Digital Systems: Principles and Applications’,8th Edition, Pearson Education.
11EE404-LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS AND APPLICATIONS

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I CHARACTERISTICS OF OPAMP 9


Fundamentals of monolithic ICs technology – realization –Ideal OP-AMP characteristics,
DC characteristics, AC characteristics, offset voltage and current: voltage series
feedback and shunt feedback amplifiers, differential amplifier; frequency response of
OP-AMP;

UNIT II APPLICATIONS OF OPAMP 9


Summer, differentiator and integrator – Voltage comparators - Instrumentation amplifier,
V/I & I/V converters, clippers, clampers, peak detector, S/H circuit, D/A converter (R-2R
ladder and weighted resistor types), A/D converter - Dual slope, successive
approximation and flash types.

UNIT III DESIGN WITH OPAMP 9


First and second order active filters –Oscillators –– Waveform generator - Schmitt trigger
– multivibrator.

UNIT IV SPECIAL ICs 9


555 Timer circuit – Functional block, characteristics & applications; 566-voltage
controlled oscillator circuit; 565-phase lock loop circuit functioning and applications,
Analog multiplier ICs.

UNIT V APPLICATION OF ICs 9


IC voltage regulators - LM317, 723 regulators - Switched capacitor filters - switching
regulator, MA 7840, LM 380 power amplifier, ICL 8038 function generator IC, isolation
amplifiers, opto coupler, opto electronic ICs.
L: 45 T: 15 Total: 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Ramakant A.Gayakward, ‘Op-amps and Linear Integrated Circuits’, IV edition,
Pearson Education, 2003 / PHI.
2. David A Bell, Opamp and linear ICs, second edition, practice hall of India.

REFERENCES
1. Robert F Coughlin, Fredrick, F. Driscold,’Opamp and linear ICs, Pearson
education, 4th edition, 2002
2. D. Roy Choudhery, Sheil B. Jeni, ‘Linear Integrated Circuits, second edition, New
Age publishers, 2003.
3. Joseph J cerr, ‘Linear Integrated circuits’, Elsevier, 1996
4. David L Tenel, “Opamps – design, applications and trouble shooting”, Elsevier
1996.
11EE405-THERMODYNAMICS AND FLUID MACHINERY

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS AND FIRST LAW 9

Concept of continuum – macroscopic approach – Thermodynamic systems – closed –open –


isolated – Thermodynamic Property – state – path and process – quasi-static process – work –
modes of work – Zeroth law of thermodynamics – concept of temperature and heat – Concept
of ideal and real gases – First law of thermodynamics – application to closed and open systems
– internal energy – specific heat capacities – enthalpy – steady flow process with reference to
various thermal equipments

UNIT II SECOND LAW AND ENTROPY 9

Second law of thermodynamics – Kelvin’s and Clausius statements of second law –


Reversibility and irreversibility – Carnot theorem – Carnot cycle – Reversed Carnot cycle –
efficiency – COP – Thermodynamic temperature scale – Clausius inequality – concept of
entropy – entropy of ideal gas – principle of increase of entropy – availability.

UNIT III GAS POWER CYCLES AND INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 9

Otto cycles – Diesel cycles – Dual cycles-Efficiency Simple problems- Classification of IC


engine – IC engine components and functions – A c t u a l a n d T h e o r e t i c a l V a l v e
t i m i n g d i a g r a m a n d P o r t t i m i n g d i a g r a m – Conventional and electronic fuel injection
systems – Performance calculation – simple problems- Lubrication system and cooling
system

UNIT IV TURBINES 9
General layout of a hydro electric power plant- Definitions of heads and efficiencies of a
turbine- Classification of turbines- Pelton wheel- Velocity triangles- work done- efficiency –
Radial flow reaction turbines- Francis turbine – Kaplan turbine- Velocity triangles- work done –
efficiency- draft tube theory- Governing of turbines: Specific speed and its significance- unit
quantities- unit speed, unit discharge, unit power

UNIT V PUMPS 9
Centrifugal pumps- main parts- work done- definitions of heads and efficiencies- minimum
starting speed – multistage pumps – specific speed – priming – Cavitations-Reciprocating
pumps – main parts- working principle – slip- indicator diagrams –– study of air vessels.
Hydraulic press, hydraulic accumulator and hydraulic intensifier.

REFERENCES L:45 T:15 Total:60


1. Nag P.K; ‘Engineering Thermodynamics” Tata Mc Graw Hill publishing Company
Limited, New Delhi; 1991.
2. Ballaney P.L ‘Thermal Engineering” Khanna Publishers, Delhi; 1991.
3. Modi & Seth “Fluid Mechanics, Hydraulics & Hydraulic Machines” Standard Publishing
House, New Delhi 1993.
4. Bansal R.K “A Text Book of Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machines” Lakshmi
Publications, Madras; 1992.
11EE406-ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES AND NATURAL


RESOURCES 9
Definition – Scope and importance – Need for public awareness – Forest resources – Use and over
– Exploitation – Deforestation – Case studies – Timber extraction – Mining – Dams and their
ground water – Floods – Drought – Conflicts over water – Dams – Benefits and problems –
Mineral resources – Use effects on forests and tribal people – Water resources – Use and over-
utilization of surface and exploitation – Environmental effects of extracting and using mineral
resources – Case studies – Food resources – World food problems – Changes caused by
agriculture and overgrazing – Effects of modern agriculture – Fertilizer – Pesticide problems –
Water logging, salinity – Case studies – Energy resources – Growing energy needs –
Renewable and non renewable energy sources – Use of alternate energy sources – Case studies –
Land resources – Land as a resource – Land degradation – Man induced landslides – Soil erosion
and desertification– Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources – Equitable use of
resources for sustainable lifestyles.

UNIT II ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY 9

Concepts of an ecosystem – Structure and function of an ecosystem – Producers, consumers and


decomposers – Energy flow in the ecosystem – Ecological succession – Food chains, food webs
and ecological pyramids – Introduction, types, characteristic features, structure and function of
the (A) forest ecosystem (B) grassland ecosystem (C) desert ecosystem (D) aquatic
ecosystems (Ponds, Streams, Lakes, Rivers, Oceans, Estuaries) – Introduction to biodiversity –
Definition genetic, species and ecosystem diversity – Biogeographical classification of India –
Value of biodiversity – Consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option
values – Biodiversity at global, national and local levels – India as a mega-diversity nation – Hot-
Spots of biodiversity – Threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife
conflicts – Endangered and endemic species of India – Conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and
ex-situ conservation of biodiversity.

UNIT III ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 9


Definition – Causes, Effects and Control Measures of:- (A) Air Pollution (B) Water Pollution (C)
Soil Pollution (D) Marine Pollution (E) Noise Pollution (F) Thermal Pollution (G) Nuclear
Hazards – Solid Waste Management:- Causes, Effects and Control Measures of Urban and
Industrial Wastes – Role of an Individual in Prevention of Pollution – Pollution Case Studies –
disaster Management:- Floods, Earthquake, Cyclone and Landslides

UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 9


From unsustainable to sustainable development – Urban problems related to energy – Water
conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management – Resettlement and rehabilitation of
people, its problems and concerns, case studies – Environmental ethics:- issues and
possible solutions – Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear
accidents and holocaust, case studies – Wasteland reclamation – Consumerism and waste products
– Environment production act – Air (Prevention and control of pollution) act – Water (Prevention
and control of pollution) act – Wildlife protection act – Forest conservation act – Issues involved
in enforcement of environmental legislation – Public awareness.
UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 9

Population growth, variation among nations – Population explosion – Family welfare programme
– Environment and human health – Human rights – Value education – HIV /AIDS – Women and
child welfare – Role of information technology in environment and human health – Case studies.

Total:45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Masters, G.M., “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science”, 2nd Edition,
Pearson Education, 2004.
2. Miller, T.G. Jr., “Environmental Science”, Wadsworth Pub. Co.,1971
3. Townsend, C., Harper, J. and Begon, M., “Essentials of Ecology”, Blackwell Science,
2003.
4. Trivedi, R.K. and Goel, P.K., “Introduction to Air Pollution”, Techno-
Science Publications.

REFERENCES
1. Erach, B., “The Biodiversity of India”, Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd.,
2. Trivedi, R.K., “Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and
Standards”, Vol.I and II, Envio Media.
3. Cunningham, Cooper, W.P. and Gorhani, T.H., “Environmental Encyclopedia”, Jaico
Publishing House, Mumbai, 2001.
4. Wages, K.D., “Environmental Management”, W.B. Saunders Co.,
11EE407-ELECTRICAL MACHINES II LABORATORY

L T P C
0 0 3 2

1. Regulation of three phase alternator by E.M.F. and M.M.F. methods


2. Regulation of three phase alternator by Z.P.F. and A.S.A. methods
3. Regulation of three phase salient pole alternator by slip test
4. Load test on three phase alternator
5. V and inverted V-curves of three phase synchronous motor
6. Load test on three-phase induction motor
7. No load and blocked rotor test on three-phase induction motor
8. Performance analysis of Induction generator
9. Load test on single-phase induction motor
10. Parallel operation of three phase alternator with busbars
11. Speed Control of three phase induction motor by pole changing and study of starters
Total: 45
11EE408-LINEAR AND DIGITAL INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LABORATORY
LTPC
0 0 32
1. Study of Basic Digital IC’s. (Verification of truth table for AND, OR, EXOR, NOT,
NOR,NAND, JK FF, RS FF, D FF)

2. Implementation of Boolean Functions, Adder/ Subtractor circuits.

3 a) Code converters, Parity generator and parity checking, Excess – 3, 2s


Complement, Binary to Gray code using suitable IC’s.
b) Encoders and Decoders.

4. Counters: Design and implementation of 4 – bit modulo counters as synchronous and


Asynchronous types using FF IC’s and specific counter IC.

5. Shift Registers:
Design and implementation of 4 – bit shift registers in SISO, SIPO, PISO, PIPO
modes using suitable IC’s.

6. Multiplex/ De – multiplex:
Study of 4:1; 8:1 multiplexer and Study of 1:4; 1:8 demultiplexer.

7. Timer IC application:
Study of NE/SE 555 timer in Astable, Monostable operation.

8. Application of Op – Amp:
Slew rate verifications, inverting and non – inverting amplifier,
Adder, comparator, Integrater and Differentiator.

9. Study of Analog to Digital Converter and Digital to Analog Converter: Verification


of A/D conversion using dedicated IC’s.
10. Study of VCO and PLL ICs:
i. Voltage to frequency characteristics of NE/ SE 566 IC.
ii. Frequency multiplication using NE/SE 565 PLL IC.

Total: 45
11EE409-THERMAL ENGINEERING & FLUID MACHINERY LAB

LTPC
0 0 32

Thermal Engineering Lab

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS

1. Valve Timing and Port Timing Diagrams.


2. Heat Balance Test on 4 –stroke Diesel Engine.
3. Volumetric Efficiency of single cylinder diesel engine.
4. Performance test on single cylinder diesel engine
5. Determination of Viscosity – Red Wood Viscometer.
6. Determination of Flash Point and Fire Point.

Fluid Machinery Lab

LIST OF EXPERIMENTS
1. Determination of the Coefficient of discharge of given Venturi meter.
2. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristic curves of Centrifugal
pump / Submergible pump.
3. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristic curves of reciprocating
pump.
4. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristic curves of Gear pump.
5. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristic curves of Pelton wheel.
6. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristics curves of Francis turbine.
7. Conducting experiments and drawing the characteristic curves of Kaplan turbine.

Total:45
SEMESTER V
11EE501 - CONTROL SYSTEMS

L T P C
3 1 0 4

UNIT I SYSTEM MODELLING 9


Basic elements in control systems – Open loop & Closed loop system – Effect of Feedback-
– Transfer function – Modeling of Mechanical Translational & Rotational systems,
Electrical Systems – Electrical Analogy of Mechanical systems – Block diagram reduction
techniques – Signal Flow Graph.

UNIT II TIME DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9


Types of standard test inputs – Analysis of First order and Second order systems – Time
domain specifications – Steady state error& Error constants - Generalized Error co-
efficient- Response of P, PI, PID Controllers

UNIT III FREQUENCY DOMAIN ANALYSIS 9


Introduction – Correlation between Time and Frequency Response - Frequency domain
specifications –– Polar plot- Bode plot- Computation of Gain and Phase Margin-
Determination of Transfer functions

UNIT IV STABILITY ANALYSIS 9


The Concept of Stability –Hurwitz Stability Criterion – Routh Stability Criterion – Relative
stability Analysis- Root locus technique –Construction of Root Loci- Nyquist Stability
Criterion

UNIT V STATE SPACE ANALYSIS 9


Introduction – Concept of State, State Variables and State Model-State model of
continuous time systems - State space representation using physical, phase and canonical
variables – Solutions of State Equations- Controllability & Observability.

L : 45 T : 15 Total : 60

TEXT BOOKS
1. Nagrath. I.J and Gopal .M, “Control Systems Engineering “ New Age
International(p)Ltd- 5th Edition -2007.
2. Ogata.K “Modern Control Engineering “ Pearsan education- Asia 4th edition – 2002.

REFERENCE BOOKS
1. Gopal.M “Digital Control and State variable methods” TMH – 2002.
2. A.Anand Kumar “ Control Systems” PHI Learning Private Ltd.,-2009
3. Kuo. B.C, “Automatic control systems” PHI 7’th edition – 1997.
11EE502 MEASUREMENTS & INSTRUMENTATION

LT P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I - UNITS AND STANDARDS 9
Dimensional analysis – D’Arsonval Galvanometer – principle of operation and
constructional details of moving coil, moving iron, dynamometer type, rectifier type,
thermal type instruments- errors and compensations – extension of range using shunt,
multiplier.
UNIT II - MEASUREMENT OF POWER 9
Measurement of power in single phase and three phase circuits – Dynamometer type
wattmeter – LPF wattmeter – Error and compensation. Measurement of energy in single
phase and three phase circuits – Induction type energy meter – Error and Compensation –
calibration. Maximum demand meter, KVAR meter, powerfactor meter, trivector meter,
synchroscope.

UNIT III - BRIDGES AND POTENTIOMETER 9


Measurement of resistances – Series and shunt type ohmmeter – Megger - General
principle of AC bridges – Bridge sensitivity and bridge balance – screening and earthing
devices measurements of self and mutual inductance and capacitance – Maxwell, Hay’s,
Anderson, Wien and Schering bridges –Impedance bridge – detectors and detectors in
bridge measurements - DC potentiometer – AC potentiometer

UNIT IV - MAGNETIC MEASUREMENT AND TRANSDUCERS 9


Ballistisc tests – measurement of flux density, magnetising force(H) - Testing of Ring
specimens-Determination of B-H curve-Hysteresis loop, Testing of bar specimens-
Permeameter – Measurement of leakage factor with flux meter -Methods of iron loss
measurement-Measurement of air gap flux – Testing of permanent magnets- Classification
of transducers – Selection of transducers – Resistive, capacitive and inductive
Transducers.

UNIT V DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS 9


Digital Meters–Voltmeters – Ammeters - Multimeters – wattmeters –Energy meters –
Frequency and Phase Measurement- Recorders -Digital plotters and printers – CRT display
– Digital Storage CRO -LED, LCD – Data Loggers – Smart sensors.

Total : 45
TEXTBOOK
1. Sawhney A.K,”A course in Electrical and Elecrronic Measurements and
Instrumentation” Dhanpat Rai and Sons.2007.
2. Bouwens, A.J., “Digital Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1997.

REFERENCE BOOK
1. Harris F.K,” Electrical measurements” Wiley Eastern 1994.
2. Golding E.W and Willis F.E, “Measurements and Measuring instruments”
Sir Isaac pictman and sons(P)Ltd.1997.
3. Rajendra Prasad “ Electrical measurements and measuring instruments”-
Khanna publishers-2007.
4. Stout M.B Basic Electrical measurements – PHI,1981.
11EE503-TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Transmission systems: Structure of power system – HVDC and EHV AC transmission
Systems -Mechanical Design: Sag in overhead lines – sag with supports at different levels
– Effect of ice and wind loading – stringing charts – sag template – stringing of conductors-
vibration and vibration dampers
UNITII TRANSMISSION LINE PARAMETERS 9
Fundamentals of power systems : single phase transmission – Three phase transmission –
inductance of a single phase two wire line – Inductance of composite conductor lines –
inductance of three phase lines – inductance of double circuit three phase lines – GMD
method – Transposition of lines – Bundled conductors – skin effect and proximity effect.
Capacitance of a two-wire line – capacitance of a three phase line with equilateral spacing
– capacitance of a double circuit line – Effect of earth on transmission line capacitance.
UNIT III PERFORMANCE OF TRANSIMISSON LINES 9
Characteristics and performance of transmission lines: Representation of lines – short lines
– Medium length lines – Solution by nominal T and methods – Calculation of sending and
receiving end voltages and current – Regulation and efficiency of a transmission line –
Long transmission line Hyperbolic form of equations for long lines – ABCD constants –
Ferranti effect – Tuned power lines – Equivalent circuit of a long line- surge impedance
loading – corona.

UNIT IV INSULATORS AND CABLES 9


Overhead line insulators – Types of insulators - potential distribution over a string of
suspension insulators – Method of equalizing potential – causes of failure of insulators.
Underground cables – Types of cables – capacitance of single core cable – Grading of
cables – Power factor- Heating in cables – capacitance of three core cable.
UNIT V DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS 9
Feeders, distributors and service mains : D.C distributors – singly fed and doubly fed wire
and three wire systems, with concentrated and uniformly distributed loads. A.C distributor
– single phase and three phase – 4 wire distribution –Radial and ring main distribution.

L : 45 T : 15 Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. Nagrath I.J. and Kothari D.P. “Power System Engineering” Tata McGraw Hill
Publishing company Limited, New Delhi;2007.
2. Soni,Gupta, Bhatnagar and Chakrabarthi “A Text Book on Power system
Engineering” Dhanpat Rai and Co; 1998.
REFERENCES
1. Gupta, B.R., ”Power system Analysis and Design”,s.chand,2003.
2. . Singh,S.N, “Electric power Generation Transmission and Distribution “, prentice
hall of india, 2002
3. Lucess M.Fualkenberry, Walter Coffer,” Electrical power Distribution and
Transmission”, pearson Education,1996.
4. Hadi saadat, “Power system Analysis”, Tata McGraw hill publishing company,2003
5. Wadhwa, C.L., “ Electric power systems ”,New age International(p)Ltd.2000
6. Turan Gonen,”Electric power Distribution Engineering “, 2nd Edition, CRC press,
2007.
11EE504 - POWER ELECTRONICS
L T P C
3 1 0 4

UNIT I POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 9


Construction and characteristics of Power diodes – Power transistors – SCR, TRIAC,
MOSFET and IGBT – Two-transistor model of SCR-Turn-on and Turn-off methods ––
Switching performance – Triggering circuits , commutation circuits and snubber circuits
for SCR.

UNIT II PHASE-CONTROLLED CONVERTERS 9


2-pulse – 3-pulse and 6-pulse converters – Performance measures – Inverter operation of
fully controlled converter – Effect of source impedance – Effect of load inductance- Dual
converters

UNIT III DC TO DC CONVERTERS 9


Step-down and step-up self commutated choppers – Types of choppers-Time ratio
control and current limit control – Comparison between linear mode and switching mode
regulators – Buck – Boost – Buck-Boost Regulators

UNIT IV INVERTERS 9
Single-phase self commutated inverters– External and internal Voltage control -
PWM control- 120° mode and 180° mode three-phase inverters -DC link inverters –
Current source inverters.

UNIT V AC VOLTAGE CONTROLLERS 9


Principle of on-off control and phase control – Single-phase Half Bridge and Full
Bridge bidirectional controllers with R and RL loads – Estimation of RMS load
voltage - RMS load current and input power factor. Three-phase controllers – Single
phase cyclo converters -Matrix Converters

L : 45 T :15 Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS

1. Muhammad H. Rashid, “Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and


Applications”, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education/Prentice Hall, 2004.
2. Bhimbra, P. S., “Power Electronics”, 4th Edition, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, 2000.

REFERENCES
1. Singh, M.D. and Khanchandani, K.B., “Power Electronics”, 2nd Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2004.
2. Bimal K. Bose, “Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives”, Pearson Education,
2003.
3. Ned Mohan, Tore M. Undeland, William P. Robbins, “Power Electronics
Converters Applications and Design”, 3rd Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2003
4. Philip T.Krein, “Elements of Power Electronics “, Oxford University Press, 2004
Edition.
11EE505 - MICROCONTROLLERS
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I - 8051 INTRODUCTION AND HARDWARE 9


Overview of 8051 family - 8051 Architecture- hardware- Program counter, Stack Pointer –
Register Banks, flags – Special function Registers - I/O Pins, Ports, External memory-
Counter and Timers- Serial data – Input /Output.

UNIT II - 8051 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE AND C PROGRAMMING 9


Instructions – Addressing Modes – Data Transfer, Arithmetic and Logic Instructions -
Jump, Loop and Call Instructions – Bit Manipulations – Delay Loops – Look up Tables –-
Simple Programs for I/O operations.

UNIT III - 8051 PERIPHERALS AND EXTERNAL INTERFACE 9


Timers – Serial Ports – Interrupts and Subroutines – Timer, External Hardware Interrupt,
Serial Communication – Interrupt Priority – Interfacing – Keyboard – LCD _ADC and
DAC Interfacing – External Memory Interfacing - IDE tools -Simple programs to study
interrupts and Interfacing.

UNIT IV - INTRODUCTION TO PIC 9


Overview of Harvard Architecture and Pipelining - PIC16F887 Architecture- Memory
organization, I/O Ports, Timer modules, Instruction set- SPI-Input port and Output port
expansion .

UNIT V - PROGRAMMING WITH PIC 9


PIC 16F887 – Programs using Timers, UART, Interrupts - On-chip ADC, I2C memory,
Real-time clock, PWM generation, PWM voltage regulation .

Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Manidi, The 8051 Microcontroller and
Embedded Systems, Pearson Education, 2000. (Unit I and II )
2. John B.Peatman, Design with PIC Micro controllers, Pearson education, 2002(UNIT
– III & IV)

REFERENCES

1. Kenneth Ayala, Programming with 8051 microcontroller, 2nd edition , Pen ram
Publishers, 2003
2. Intel 8051 Microcontroller Hand book, Intel Corporation.
3. PIC16C6X & PIC 16F877 CMOS MCU Data Sheet
http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/DeviceDoc/
11EE506 - SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I CONTINUOUS TIME(CT) AND DISCRETE TIME (DT) SIGNALS 9


Classification of signals - Signal Energy and Power - Properties - Periodic signals - Even
and Odd signals - CT complex exponential and sinusoidal signals - DT complex exponential
and sinusoidal signals - CT unit impulse and unit step function -DT unit impulse and unit
step sequence- Random signals - Random processes .

UNIT II ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS 9


Fourier series representation of continuous time periodic signals - Properties of continuous
time Fourier series - Convergence of Fourier series - Representation of Aperiodic signals -
Continuous time Fourier transform - Properties of continuous time Fourier transform -
Analysis of continuous time LTI systems using Fourier transform.
UNIT III CONTINUOUS TIME SYSTEMS 9
Properties of continuous time systems - Representation of continuous time Linear time
invariant (LTI) systems using differential equations - Block diagram representation -
Analysis of continuous time LTI systems - Transfer function model -Block diagram
reduction - Continuous time unit impulse response - Convolution integral - unit step
response of LTI system - Frequency response - Singularity function -Analysis of LTI
systems using Laplace transform.

UNIT IV ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS 9


Discrete time Fourier transform (DTFT) - Properties of DTFT - Time and frequency
shifting - Conjugation - Parseval's relation - Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) - Properties
of DFT - DFT Frequency response characteristics - Weighting function-Circular
Convolution - Correlation - Auto Correlation.

UNIT V DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 9


Properties of Discrete time systems - Representation of discrete time systems using
difference equation - Block diagram representation - Z Transform and its properties - Pole-
Zero representation - BIBO stability - Solution using Z transform -State variable equation -
State space model.
Total : 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Simon Haykin, Barry Van Veen., "Signals & Systems". John Wiley & Sons (ASIA)
Private limited, 2001.
2. Rodger E. Ziemer, William H. Tranter and D. Ronald Fannin, Signals and Systems,
Maxwell Macmillman, Canada, 1993.
3. Ramesh Babu . P and Ananda Natarajan. R., "Signals and Systems", 4th Edition, Sci-
Tech Publications, Chennai, 2011.
REFERENCES
1. Alan V Oppenheim, Alan S.Wilskey and S.Hamid Nawab: "Signals and systems"
Second edition prentice Hall India, 2006.
2. Gabel. R.A. and Richard. R.A., "Signals and linear systems", John Wiley and sons,
1987.
3. Gordan E Carlson: "Signals and linear systems analysis" Allied Publishers, New Delhi,
1993.
11EE507- CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2

Control systems
1. Determination of transfer function of DC Generator

2. Determination of transfer function of DC Motor.

3. Study of Synchro.

4. Digital simulation of First order and second order systems using MATLAB.

5. Determination of Steady state error and Error coefficients using MATLAB.

6. Stability analysis of linear systems using MATLAB.

7. Design of Cascade compensator in frequency domain using MATLAB

8. Stepper motor & Servo motor control system.

Instrumentation
1. DC bridges.

2. AC bridges

3. Instrumentation amplifiers.

4. A/D and D/A converters.

5. Calibration of single-phase energy meter.

6. Calibration of current transformer.

7. Measurement of three phase power and power factor.

8. Measurement of iron loss.


11EE508 - MICROCONTROLLERS LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2

8051 Microcontrollers

1. 8 bit addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division.


2. Code Conversions – Binary to BCD, BCD – Seven segment code
3. Sorting and moving an array of numbers
a. Ascending and Descending Order
b. Moving a block of numbers from one location to another.
4. C Programming of 8051 Microcontrollers
a. LED Interfacing
b. 7 segment LED Interfacing
c. LCD Interfacing
d. Key Board Interfacing
5. I/O Port Programming
a. Stepper Motor Interface
b. Digital to Analog Controller Interface
c. Analog to Digital Controller Interface
6. Serial Communication of 8051 with PC.
7. Study of Timer Interrupt in 8051

PIC Microcontroller

8. Simple I/O programs in PIC


9. Study of On Chip ADC
10. Study of PWM in PIC
11. Mini Project based on Application of 8051 or PIC
SEMESTER VI

11EE601 - POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT-I SYSTEM COMPONENTS AND NETWORK MODELLING 9
Representation of power system components-per phase analysis of symmetrical three-phase
system-Single line diagram- impedance or reactance diagram-per unit system-Per unit
impedance diagram-change of base.
Development of network matrix from graph theory-Primitive impedance and admittance
matrices- Bus impedance and admittance matrices- Formation of bus admittance matrix by
direct inspection method and analytical methods-Formation of Bus impedance matrix using
building algorithm.
UNIT-II POWER FLOW ANALYSIS 9
Importance of power flow analysis in planning and operation of power systems- Problem
definition-bus classification-derivation of power flow equation-solution by Gauss-seidal and
Newton-Raphson methods-P-V bus adjustments for both methods - computation of slack
bus power, transmission loss and line flow-Fast Decoupled Power Flow-algorithm

UNIT-III FAULT ANALYSIS-BALANCED FAULTS 9


Need for short circuit study-basic assumptions in fault analysis of power systems-
Symmetrical (or) balanced three phase faults-problem formulation-fault analysis using z-bus
matrix-algorithm and flow chart .Computations of short circuit capacity, post fault voltage
and currents.
UNIT-IV FAULT ANALYSIS-UNBALANCED FAULTS 9
Introduction to symmetrical components-sequence impedance-sequence networks -
representation of single line to ground, line to line and double line to ground fault
conditions-Unbalanced fault analysis- Analysis using z –bus impedance matrix
UNIT-V STABILITY ANALYSIS 9
Concept of stability in power system-stability limits-methods of improving stability limits -
classification of power system stability-Development of swing equation for Single Machine
Infinite Bus system-equal area criterion-determination of critical clearing angle and time –
solution of swing equation by modified Euler’s method and 4th order Runge-Kutta method

L : 45 T : 15 Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. I.J.Nagarath and D.P.Kothari,’Modern Power System Analysis’, Tata McGraw-Hill
publishing Company, New Delhi, 1990.
2. John J. Grainger and Stevenson Jr. W.D.,’Power System Analysis’,McGraw Hill
International Edition,1994.
REFERENCES
1. Stagg,G.W. and EI-Abaid,A.H.’ Computer Methods in Power System
Analysis’,McGraw-Hill International Book Company 1993.
2. P.Kundur,’Power System Stability and control’, Tata McGraw Hill, publications,
1994.
3. C.L.Wadhwa-Electrical Power systems, second Edition,Wiley Eastern
Limited,1993.
11EE602 - DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Sampling analog signals – Shannon’s sampling theorem – Aliasing – Multirate sampling Up
sampler – Down sampler - finite word length effects - Quantization noise – derivation for
quantization noise power – coefficient quantization error – limit cycle oscillations- signal
scaling – analytical model of sample and hold operations.

UNIT II DIGITAL FILTER STRUCTURES 9


Definition of digital filters – Properties of digital filters – Impulse response of FIR and IIR
filters –Quantization noise introduced by analog-to-digital conversion – Finite register
length effects in the realization of IIR and FIR digital filters and in DFT computation – Z-
Transforms of FIR and IIR filters – Applications – Definition – ROC – Properties –
Transfer function – Poles and Zeros – Z-Transforms and Frequency response relationships –
Inverse Z-Transform.

UNIT III FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE (FIR) DIGITAL FILTERS 9


Frequency response of FIR filters: Symmetric and Anti-symmetric – Linear phase FIR filters –
Design of FIR filter using Frequency sampling technique – Window design using Hamming,
Hanning, Blackman and Kaiser Windows – Concept of optimum equiripple approximation –
Realization of FIR filters – Transversal, Linear phase and Polyphase realization structures.

UNIT IV INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE (IIR) DIGITAL FILTERS 9


Review of design of analogue Butterworth and Chebyshev Filters – Comparison between
Butterworth and Chebyshev filter – Frequency transformation in analogue domain – Design of
IIR digital filters using impulse invariance technique – Design of IIR digital filters using
bilinear transform – pre warping – Frequency transformation in digital domain. – Realization
using direct, cascade, parallel and lattice forms.

UNIT V DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9


Generic DSP architecture – Architecture of TMS 320F2407 and TEXAS 5416 processor –
Memory and I/O Organization – CPU – Program control – Addressing modes – Assembly
language instructions – On chip peripherals – Clock, watch dog and real time interrupt,
event manager modules – interface modules – Simple programs
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Proakis J.G, Manolakis D.G, “Digital processing” Principles, Algorithms and
Applications, second Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 1995.
2. Mitra S.K, “Digital signal processing – A computer based approach, Second Edition”,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2000.
3. Venkatramani.B & Bhaskar.M, “Digital signal processors”, TMH, 2002.

REFERENCES
1. Oppenheim. A Vand Schaffer R.W, “Digital signal processing”, Prentice Hall 1987
2. Ludeman L.C, ”Fundamental of digital signal processing”, Harper and Row Publishers,
1996
3. Ifeachor E.C & Jervis B.W, “Digital signal processing- A practical approach”, Person
Education, 2003.
4. Johnson J.R, “Introduction to Digital signal processing”, Prentice Hall of India, New
Delhi, 1994
5. Simon Haykin, Barry van veen., ”Signals & Systems”. John Wiley & Sons (ASIA) Pvt Ltd.,1999
11EE603 ELECTRICAL MACHINE DESIGN
L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Magnetic circuit calculations : Magnetization characteristics - loss curves - estimation of
total MMF - MMF for airgap – MMF for teeth - significance of carter's coefficient -
real and apparent flux densities -leakage flux - leakage reactance in transformer -
leakage reactance in rotating machine Heating and cooling : heating and cooling
curves - calculations of temperature rise and fall - cooling and ventilation of rotating
machines - cooling methods employed in transformers.

UNIT II DC MACHINE DESIGN 9


Design of dc machines : standard specifications -output equation - output
coefficient - choice of specific magnetic and electric loadings - choice of number
of poles - length of airgap - design of armature winding and armature core - choice of
number of armatrue slots - dimensions of pole - design of field windings - design of
commutator and brushes - design of interpole and its winding.

UNIT III TRANSFORMER DESIGN 9


Design of Transformers - standard specification - EMF per turn - output equation
- window space factor - specific loadings - dimensions of core and yoke - design of
winding - cooling of transformers - design of tank with cooling tubes - estimation of no
load current of transformer - change of parameters with change of frequency.

UNIT IV INDUCTION MOTOR DESIGN 9


Design of three phase induction motor - output equation - choice of specific loadings -
main dimensions - design of stator windings and core - length of airgap - design of
cage rotor - design of wound rotor.

UNIT V SYNCHRONOUS MACHINE DESIGN 9


Design of synchronous machines : standard specifications - output equation - choice
of specific loadings - design of salient pole machines - short circuit ratio - length of
air gap - armature design - design of rotor - design of damper winding - design of
turbo alternator

L : 45 T : 15 Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS
1. SawhneyA.K. “A course in Electrical Machine Design”, Dhanpatrai &
Co, 2007.
2. Agarwal R.K, “Principles of Electrical Machine Design” Kataria. S. K &
Sons,1997.

REFERENCES
1. Clayton & Hancock “The Performance and design of DC machines”Oxford and IBH
publishing Co, 1988.
2. Say. M.G. “The Performance and design of AC machines ,ELBS,1974.
3. Shanmugasundram .A ,Gangadhar .G &PalaniR. “Electrical Machine Design
Data Book”Wiley EsternLtd.,New Delhi;1979.
11EE604 - SOLID STATE DRIVES
L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I DRIVE CHARACTERISTICS 9
Electric Drives – Types of electric drives - Characteristics of Electric Drives -
Advantages of electric drives - speed torque characteristics of various types of loads and
drive motors - Joint speed torque characteristics - Selection of power rating for drive
motors based on thermal limits, overload capacity and load variation factors.

UNIT II CONVERTER / CHOPPER FED DC MOTOR DRIVE 9


Steady state analysis of the single and three phase converter fed separately excited and
series DC motor drive – continuous and discontinuous conduction –4 quadrant operations of
converter / chopper fed drive- Braking of converter and chopper fed drives

UNIT III MODELING OF DC DRIVES 9


Transfer function of converter and chopper fed separately excited DC motor drives – closed
loop control with current and speed feedback – armature voltage control -Design of current
and speed controllers-Load torque disturbance.

UNIT IV INDUCTION MOTOR DRIVES 9


Stator voltage control – field weakening mode – v/f control – Static rotor resistance control-
Krammer and scherbius drives -voltage / current source inverter fed drives – closed loop
control.

UNIT V SPECIAL MOTOR DRIVES 9


V/f control – self and separate control of synchronous motor drives : Margin angle control
and power factor control – permanent magnet synchronous motor drives.
Control Schemes for BLDC motors and Servo motors.

L : 45 T : 15 Total : 60
TEXT BOOKS

1. Gopal K.Dubey, "Fundamentals of Electrical Drives", Narosa Publishing House,


1992.
2. Bimal K.Bose. "Modern Power Electronics and AC Drives", Pearson Education,
2002.

REFERENCES:

1. S.K.Pillai, "A First course on Electrical Drives", Wiley Eastern Limited, 1993.
2. Murphy J.M.D and Turnbull, "Thyristor Control of AC Motor", Pergamon Press,
Oxford 1988.
3. Gopal K.Dubey, "Power semiconductor controlled Drives:, Prentice Hall Inc., New
Jersey, 1989.
4. R.Krishnan, "Electric Motor & Drives: Modeling, Analysis and Control", Prentice
hall of India, 2001.
11EE605 - POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION AND SWITCHGEAR

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I PROTECTIVE RELAYS 9


Functional characteristics of a protective relay- Electromagnetic relays- over current,
directional, distance and difference relays – under frequency relays- Generalized
mathematical expression- Evolution of static relays. Micro controller based relays

UNIT II CIRCUIT BREAKERS 9


Arc voltage- Arc interruption- Restriking and recovery voltage- Resistance Switching-
Current chopping- classification of circuit breakers- oil, air blast, SF6- Vacuum circuit
breaker- operating mechanism- Introduction to HVDC circuit breaker- Selection of C.B-
Testing of C.B- HRC Fuses.

UNIT III POWER APPARATUS PROTECTION 9


Alternator protection - short circuit protection of stator windings using percentage
differential relays - protection against turn to turn faults in stator winding - protection
of stator windings using overvoltage relays - protection against stator open circuits,
loss of synchronism, loss of excitation, Rotor protection- Field ground fault protection-
Loss of excitation- Rotor overheating protection- rotor overheating - protection of
transformers - typical schemes.

UNIT IV FEEDER PROTECTION 9


Protection of feeder and ring main system- Earth fault protection- Introduction to distance
protection to HV and EHV lines- Pilot wire protection- Carrier current protection- Micro
controller based Relay schemes.

UNIT V PROGRAMABLE LOGIC CONTROLLERS BASED PROTECTION 9


Evolution of modern day PLC - relay based PLC - microprocessor based PLC -
input and output modules - other functional elements - personal computer as PLC.
Programming the PLC - ladder logic diagram - Boolean language - on line and off line
programming aids - communication in PLC - typical applications of PLC – Relay
realization –Use of PLC in Feeder protection scheme.

Total : 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Protection and Switchgear – Sunil S. Rao – Khanna Publishers – IV Edition – 1990
2. Patra S.P,Basu. S.K, Choudhuri.S. “Power System Protection” Oxford & IBM
Publishing Co., New Delhi: 1983.
3. F.D Petruzella., "Programmable Logic Controllers" McGraw Hill 2006.

REFERENCES
1. Power System Protection and Switchgear- B.Ravindranath and N. Chander, New
Age International Private Ltd., Reprint 1996.
2. Fundamentals of Power System Protection- Y.G.Paithankar, S.R.Bhide, PHI, 2003.
11EE606 - PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I AMPLITUDE MODULATION 9


Principles of amplitude modulation – AM envelope – frequency spectrum and bandwidth –
modulation index and percent modulation – AM power distribution – AM modulator
circuits – low level AM modulator – Medium power AM modulator – AM transmitters –
Low level transmitters – High level transmitters – Receiver parameters – AM receivers –
TRF – Super heterodyne receivers – Double conversion AM receivers.

UNIT II ANGLE MODULATION 9


Angle modulation – FM and PM waveforms – Phase deviation and modulation index –
Frequency deviation – Phase and frequency modulators and demodulators – Frequency
spectrum of angle modulated waves – Bandwidth requirement – Broadcast band FM –
Average power FM and PM modulators – Direct FM and PM – Direct FM transmitters –
Indirect transmitters – Angle modulation Vs. amplitude modulation – FM receivers FM
demodulators – PLL FM demodulators – FM noise suppression – Frequency Vs. phase
modulation.

UNIT III DIGITAL MODULATION 9


Introduction – Binary PSK – DPSK – Differentially encoded PSK – QPSK – M-ary PSK –
Binary FSK – MSK – GMSK – Duobinary encoding – Performance comparison of various
systems of digital modulation.

UNIT IV BASEBAND DATA TRANSMISSION 9


Sampling theorem – Quadrature sampling of bandpass signals – Reconstruction of message
from its samples – Signal distortion in sampling – Discrete PAM signals – Power spectra of
discrete PAM signals – ISI Nyquist criterion for distortion less baseband binary
transmission – Eye pattern – baseband M-ary PAM systems – Adaptive equalization for
data transmission.

UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM AND MULTIPLE ACCESS TECHNIQUES 9


Introduction – Pseudo – Noise sequence – DS spread spectrum with coherent binary PSK –
processing gain – FH spread spectrum – Multiple access techniques – Wireless
communications – TDMA and CDMA – Wireless communication systems – Source coding
of speech for wireless communications.
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Wayne Tomasi, “Electronic Communication Systems Fundamentals Through
Advanced”, Pearson Education, 2001.
2. Simon Haykin, “Digital Communications”, John Wiley and Sons, 2003.

REFERENCES
1. Simon Haykin, “Communication Systems”, 4th Edition, John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
2. Taub and Schilling, “Principles of Communication Systems”, 2nd Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2003.
3. Martin S. Roden, “Analog and Digital Communication System”, 3rd Edition,
Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
4. Blake, “Electronic Communication Systems”,2nd Edition, Thomson Delman, 2002.
11EE607 - POWER ELECTRONICS AND DRIVES LABORATORY

L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Single Phase Semi-converter with R-L and R-L-E loads for continuous and
discontinuous conduction modes.
2. Single phase full-converter with R-L and R-L-E loads for continuous and
discontinuous conduction modes.
3. Three phase full-converter with R-L-E load.
4. MOSFET, IGBT based Choppers.
5. IGBT based Single phase inverters.
6. Volts/Hz control of VSI fed three phase induction motor drive.
7. Single phase AC voltage controller.
8. Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of closed loop speed control of
converter fed DC motor drive using MATLAB
9. Mathematical Modeling and Simulation of closed loop speed control of chopper
fed DC motor drive using MATLAB
10. Simulation of closed speed control of VSI fed three phase induction motor
drive using PSIM
11. Simulation of three-phase synchronous motor drive using PSIM.
12. Characteristics of BLDC motor & Servo motor Drive.
11EE608 – DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2

1. Generation of Signals using MATLAB

2. Calculation of FFT of a Signal using MATLAB

3. Linear and Circular Convolution of Two Sequences using MATLAB

4. Sampling and Effect of Aliasing using MATLAB

5. Design of FIR Filters using MATLAB

6. Design of IIR Filters using MATLAB

7. Simple Programming Exercises in DSP

8. FIR Filter Implementation using TMS320XX Processor

9. IIR Filter Implementation using TMS320XX Processor

10. PWM generation using TMS320XX Processor


11EE609 - COMMUNICATION AND SOFT SKILLS LABORATORY

L T P C
0 0 3 2

UNIT I LISTENING AND SPEAKING PRACTICE IN COMMUNICATIVE


FUNCTIONS
Introductions and Meetings – Talking about Studies and/or Job – Expressing Likes and
Dislikes –Describing Daily Routines and Current Activities – Talking about Past States and
Events – Talking about Future Plans and Intentions – Expressing Preferences – Giving
Reasons – Expressing Opinions, agreement and Disagreement – Seeking and Giving Advice
– Making Suggestions.

UNIT II SPEAKING APPLICATIONS


Making an Oral Presentation – Preparing the Presentation – Performing the Presentation –
Beginning– Language – Visual Aids and Body Language – Voice – Ending – Questions –
Telephone Conversations – Group Discussion and Interview.

UNIT III UNDERSTANDING AND PREPARING FOR INTERNATIONAL


ENGLISH LANGUAGE EXAMINATIONS
International English Language Testing System (IELTS) – Test of English as a Foreign
Language (TOEFL) – Business English Certificate (BEC)

UNIT IV SOFT SKILLS (1)


Preparing for and Dealing With Change – Motivation, Goal-Setting and Self-Esteem –
Managing
Time and Stress – Career and Life Planning – Team Work – Leadership Traits.

UNIT V SOFT SKILLS (2)


Multiple Intelligences – Learning Styles and Personality Typing – Critical and Creative
Thinking –People, Cultures and Self – Intercultural Communication.

RESOURCES
1. Kamalesh Sadanand and Susheela Punitha, “Spoken English: A Foundation Course”
for Speakers of Indian Languages, Part 2 Audio CD, Hyderabad: Orient Longman,
2008
2. Malcome Goodale, “Professional Presentations”, (VCD) New Delhi: Cambridge
University Press, 2005.
3. Barbara Garside and Tony Garside, Essential Telephoning in English (Audio CD),
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002
4. Hari Mohan Prasad and Rajnish Mohan, “How to Prepare for Group Discussion and
Interview (Audio Cassette)”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
5. International English Language Testing System Practice Tests, CUP
6. Business English Certificate Materials, Cambridge University Press
7. Understanding the TOEFL. Educational Testing Services, Princeton, US
8. Interactive Multimedia Programs on Managing Time and Stress
9. Robert M. Sherfield and et al “Developing Soft Skills”, 4th edition, New Delhi,
Pearson Education, 2009.
List of activities that are to be carried out: (15 sessions x 3 periods = 45)

Lab session # 1: Listening and speaking practice exercises with communicative functions.
Learning material: the ACD of Spoken English: A Foundation Course for Speakers of
Indian Languages (Orient Longman, 2008)

Lab session # 2: Practice with more advanced communicative functions. Learning material:
the ACD of Spoken English: A Foundation Course for Speakers of Indian Languages
(Orient Longman, 2008)

Lab session # 3: Pronunciation exercises with Oxford Advanced Learners’ Dictionary of


Current English or any other standard Dictionary

Lab session # 4: Making an oral presentation in English. Learning Material: Professional


Presentations VCD (Cambridge University Press)

Lab session # 5: Listening to telephone conversations in English and completing the tasks.
Learning material: Essential Telephoning in English ACD (Cambridge University Press)

Lab session # 6: Giving an exposure to and practice with model group discussion and
interviews.
Learning material: How to Prepare for Group Discussion, How to prepare Resume and
attend interview- conducting mock interview Audio Cassette (McGraw-Hill)

Lab session # 7: Giving an exposure to and practice Interview. How to prepare Resume
and attend interview- conducting mock interview Audio Cassette (McGraw-Hill)

Lab session # 8: Giving insights into the format and the task types in the IELTS
(International English Language Testing System). Learning Material: Objective IELTS,
Intermediate Level (CUP) Understanding the format and the task types in the TOEFL (Test
of English as a Foreign Language). Learning Material: Understanding the TOEFL
(Educational Testing Services, Princeton)

Lab session # 9: Administering the BEC (Business English Certificate) Diagnostic Test.
Learning Material: BEC Practice Materials (British Council, Chennai)

Lab session # 10: Completing the steps involved in Career, Life Planning and Change
Management. Learning Material: Developing Soft Skills (Pearson Education)

Lab session # 11: Setting goals and objectives exercises. Learning Material: Developing
Soft Skills (Pearson Education)

Lab session # 12: Prioritizing and time planning exercises. Learning Material: Managing
Time Multimedia Program CD

Lab session # 13: Taking a Personality Typing/ Psychometric Test Learning Material: 200
Psychometric Test prepared by the CUIC, Anna University Chennai

Lab session # 14: Critical and creative thinking exercises.

Lab session # 15: Improving body language and cross-cultural communication with
pictures.
SEMESTER VII
11EE701 – QUANTITATIVE MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES

L T P C
3 1 0 4

UNIT I LINEAR PROGRAMMING (LP) 9


Basic concepts and scope of OR – Phases of OR – Formulation of LP Problems –
Limitations of LP – Solutions to LPP – Graphical Solution – Standard LP form and its Basic
solutions – The simplex algorithm – Artificial Variable Technique – Big-M method, Two-
phase method – Variants of the Simplex Method – Degeneracy, unbounded solution,
infeasible solution – Application for business and Industrial problems

UNIT II DUALITY, TRANSPORTATION MODEL AND ASSIGNMENT


MODEL 9
Primal – Dual models – Dual simplex method – Mathematical formulation of the problem –
Methods for finding an initial solution – North-West corner method, Least-cost method,
Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM) – Test for optimality – Variants of the
transportation problem – Mathematical Formulation of the problem – Solution of an
assignment problem – Hungarian algorithm – Variants of the assignment problem –
Traveling salesman problem

UNIT III INTEGER DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING 9


Types – Concept of a cutting plane – Gomory’s cutting plane method – Branch and bound
method– Concepts – Terminology – Bellman’s principle of optimality – Application in
Network, allocation and inventory

UNIT IV PROJECT MANAGEMENT AND THEORY OF GAMES 9


Concept of Network – PERT, CPM – Construction of Network – Critical path analysis –
Probability in PERT analysis – Cost trade-off analysis – Two-person zero-sum game – Pure
strategies – Mixed strategies – Games with dominance – Solution methods of games
without saddle point – Algebraic method, arithmetic method, matrix method and Graphical
method

UNIT V INVENTORY CONTROL AND QUEUING 9


Deterministic model – Costs – Decision variables – EOQ – Instantaneous receipt of goods
with and without shortages – Non-instantaneous receipt of goods without shortages – Price
breaks – Probabilistic inventory model – Single period without setup cost – Inventory
systems – Lead time– Safety stock – ROL, ROP determination – Characteristics of Queuing
system – Symbols and Kendall’s notation – Poisson arrival and exponential service – Single
and multi channel model –Infinite population

L : 45 T : 15 Total : 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Sharma, J.K., “Operations Research: Theory and applications”, Macmillan India


Ltd., Reprint, 2003.
2. Hamdy A. Taha, “Operations Research – An Introduction”, 7th Edition, Prentice
Hall of India, 2002.
REFERENCES

1. Don, T. Philips, Ravindran, A. and James Solnerg, “Operations Research: Principles


and Practice”, John Wiley and Sons, 1986.
2. Bobby Srinivasan and Sandblom, C.L., “Quantitative Analysis for Business
Decisions”,Tata McGraw Hill Edition, 1989.
3. Chandrasekara Rao, Shanti Lata Misra, “Operations Research”, Alpha Science
International Ltd, 2005.
4. Nita H. Shah, Ravi M. Gor, Hardik Soni, “Operations Research”, Prentice Hall of
India, 2007.
11EE702 - ELECTRIC ENERGY GENERATION AND UTILIZATION
L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I STEAM AND HYDRO POWER PLANTS 9
Historical background - Power development and growth of power industry in India -
Sources of energy - Conventional sources of energy - Layout of hydro power plant -
Classification of hydro - Electric power plants - Advantages of hydro - Electric power plant
- Mini and micro hydro power plants - Draft tube - Surge tanks - Safety measures in hydro
power station characteristics of steam power plant - Coal handling - Economizer and air
preheater - Super heater - Advantages of super - heated steam - Super - heat control - Plant
layout - Modern steam power station - Thermal power stations in India - Super thermal
power stations - Thermal power plants environmental control.

UNIT II NUCLEAR POWER PLANT 9


Introduction - Radioactive isotopes – Nuclear reaction - Fusion reaction - Nuclear fission.
Nuclear reactors - Types - Homogeneous and heterogeneous reactors - Fast breeder reactor -
Moderated reactor - Ordinary and heavy water reactor - Radiation shielding - Neutron
shielding - Effect of radiation- Fuel materials - Moderators and coolants - Reactor
control - - Control rods - Start up and shut down of reactor - Nuclear, heat electric power
cycle.

UNIT-III RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES 9


Non - conventional sources of energy - solar energy -Collection systems -Solar cells – Cell
technologies – Characteristics of PV systems - wind energy -Wind power systems –
System components -Choice of generators - ocean energy - geo thermal energy Conversion
of biomass in other form of energy – solid, liquid and gases - magneto hydro dynamic
(MHD) generation - Tidal and wave energy – Geothermal and Ocean-Thermal Energy
Conversion (OTEC) systems – Schemes, feasibility and viability.

UNIT IV ILLUMINATION AND TRACTION 9


Visible region of the spectrum - Laws of illumination – Polar curves of different types of
sources - Determination of MHCP and MSCP - Design of lighting schemes for
factories, auditoriums, offices, hospitals and residential buildings - Gaseous and discharge
lamps - Sodium vapors lamp - Mercury vapor lamp - Electric Traction –Types of traction
systems- Speed time curves-Tractive effort- Specific energy output from simplified speed
time curve- Motors used for traction.

UNIT V ELECTRIC HEATING AND WELDING 9


Introduction –Requirement of heating material – Design of heating element – Methods of
heating –– Induction Heating – Dielectric Heating – Electric Arc Furnaces- Electric
Welding –Types of Resistance welding – Welding transformer

Total : 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Uppal, S.L. and Rao, S., “Electrical Power Systems”, Khanna Publishers, 2009.
2. Wadhwa, C.L., “Generation, Distribution and Utilization of Electrical Energy”, New
Age International (P) Ltd, 2003.
REFERENCES

1. Partab, H., “Art and Science of Utilisation of Electrical Energy”, Dhanpat Rai and Co,
2004.
2. Gupta, B.R., “Generation of Electrical Energy”, Eurasia Publishing House (P) Ltd, 2003.
3. Rao, S., “Testing Commissioning Operation and Maintenance of Electrical Equipments”,
Khanna Publishers, 2007.
4. Anne Marie Borbely, Anne Marie Borbely, Jan F. Kreider., “Distributed Generation: The
Power Paradigm for the New Millennium”, CRC Press, 2001.
11EE703 – VLSI DESIGN
L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I VLSI DESIGN CONCEPTS 9
Evolution of VLSI - VLSI design process - Architectural design - Logical design -
Physical design - Lay-out styles - Full custom - Semi custom approaches - Need for
design rules - Types of design rules - Design for MOS & CMOS circuits - Simple
layout examples - Sheet resistance, area capacitance, wiring capacitance - Dry
capacitive loads.
UNIT II VLSI FABRICATION TECHNIQUES 9
Wafer fabrication - Wafer processing - Oxidation - Patterning - Silicon gate NMOS
process - CMOS process - Nwell - Pwell - Twin tub - Silicon on insulator - CMOS Process
enhancements - Analytical techniques - Ion beam techniques - Chemical methods
- Package fabrication technology - Reliability requirements - Field loss - Failure
mechanism.

UNIT III ANALOG VLSI 9


Introduction to analog VLSI - Analog circuit building blocks - Switches, active resistors
- Current sources and sinks - Current mirrors/amplifiers - MOS & BJT, inverting
amplifiers - CMOS and BJT two stage op-amp - Analog signal processing circuits -
Sensors - D/A and A/D converters.

UNIT IV DIGITAL VLSI 9


Logic design - Switch logic - Gate logic – Static & Dynamic CMOS logic - Structured
design - Simple combinational logic design - Clocked sequential design - Sub-system
design - Design of shifters - Arithmetic processors - ALU - Serial, Parallel and
pipelined multiplier arrays.

UNIT V ASIC DESIGN AND VHDL 9


Architecture and Programming technologies of ROMs , EPROMs, PLA, PAL , Gate
arrays , CPLD and FPGA - Xilinx family. LCA - I/O block - Programmable interconnect
memory - VHDL-Syntax and semantics-Identifiers and literals-Entities and architectures-
Packages and libraries interface-sequential statements - Arithmetic operators-
VHDL and logic synthesis- Introduction to structural model
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS
1. Douglas A.Pucknell and Kamran Eshranghiaon,"Basic VLSI Design", Prentice
Hall of India, New Delhi,3'rd Edition, 1994.
2. Eugene D Fabricus., "Introduction to VLSI Design" Mc Graw Hill International
Edition.
3. Malcolm R.Haskard,Lan C.May., "Analog VLSI design - NMOS and CMOS"
Prentice Hall,1988.
4. Bhaskar.J. "A VHDL Primer", PHI, 1999.
REFERENCES
1. Caver Mead and Lynn Conway., "Introduction to VLSI systems" Addison-
Wesley, USA,1980.
2. James E.Palmor, Darid E.Perlman., "Introduction to Digital systems" Tata
McGraw Hill,1996.
3. Smith., "Application Specific Integrated Circuits", Addison-Wesley, 2nd
reprint,2000.
4. Douglas Perry, VHDL, Mc Graw Hill International, Third edition, 1999.
11EE704 - POWER SYSTEM SIMULATION LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2

1. Computation of line parameters and Modeling of Transmission Lines using


MATLAB

2. Formation of Bus Admittance and Impedance Matrices and Solution of Networks


using MATLAB

3. Load Flow Analysis I – Solution of Load Flow and Related Problems Using Gauss-
Seidel Method using MATLAB

4. Load Flow Analysis II – Solution of Load Flow and Related Problems Using
Newton- Raphson and Fast-Decoupled Methods using MATLAB

5. Fault Analysis of AC Power System using PSCAD/EMTDC

6. Transient and Small Signal Stability Analysis: Single-Machine Infinite Bus System
using SIMULINK

7. Transient Stability Analysis of Multi-machine Power Systems using MATLAB

8. Electromagnetic Transients in Power Systems using EMTP

9. Load-Frequency Dynamics of Single-Area and Two-Area Power Systems using


SIMULINK

10. Economic Dispatch in Power Systems using MATLAB

11. Modeling of FACTS devices using SIMULINK


11EE705 – VLSI DESIGN LABORATORY
L T P C
0 0 3 2

1. Study of Simulation Tools

2. Study of Synthesis Tools

3. Place and Root and Back Annotation for FPGAs

4. Study of Development Tool for FPGA for Schematic Entry and Verilog

5. Design of Traffic Light Controller Using Verilog and Above Tools

6. Design and Simulation of Pipelined Serial and Parallel Adder to Add/Subtract 8/12
Bit data, each in 2's Complement

7. Design and Simulation of Back Annotated Verilog Files for Multiplying Two
Signed, 8 Bit Numbers in 2's Complement. Design must be Pipelined and
Completely RTL Compliant

8. Study of FPGA Board and Testing on Board LEDs and Switches Using Verilog
Codes

9. Testing the Traffic Controller Design Developed in SI. NO.5 on the FPGA Board

10. Design a Realtime Clock (2 Digits, 7 Segments LED Displays Each for HRS., MTS,
And SECS.) and demonstrate its Working on the FPGA Board (An Expansion Card
is Required for the Displays)
SEMESTER VIII
11EE801 - POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL

L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I ECONOMIC DISPATCH 9
General characteristics, evolution and structure of modern power systems – Transfer of
power between active sources – Concept of complex power flow – System load variation –
system load characteristics – load curves – daily, weekly and annual, load-duration curve –
load factor – diversity factor – reserve requirements– installed reserves, spinning reserves,
cold reserves, hot reserves - load forecasting -overview of system operation –Load
dispatching-Incremental cost curve – Coordination equations without loss and with loss
Solution by direct method and λ-iteration method.

UNIT II UNIT COMMITMENT 9


Statement of Unit commitment (UC) problem – Constraints in UC– Spinning reserve-
thermal unit constraints- Hydro constraints-Fuel constraints- and other constraints-UC
solution methods-Priority list n methods forward dynamic programming approach-
Numerical problems only in priority list methods using full load average production cost.

UNIT III REAL POWER- FREQUENCY CONTROL 9


Fundamentals of speed governing – Modeling of Generator, turbine, governor and load –
Load response to frequency deviation – Governors with speed-droop characteristics –
Control of generating unit power output –Fundamentals of speed governing mechanisms -
Speed-load characteristics - Concept of control area -LFC control of a single-area system -
Two-area modeling-Static analysis-Uncontrolled cases-Tie-line with frequency-bias control
of two area system.

UNIT IV REACTIVE POWER AND VOLTAGE CONTROL 9


Typical excitation system-Transfer Function -Generation and absorption of reactive power-
Relation between voltage, active power, reactive power at node-Methods of voltage control-
Injection of reactive power-Tap changing transformer-Numerical problems- Compensation
Methods.

UNIT V COMPUTER CONTROL OF POWER SYSTEMS 9


Energy control centre Functions-Monitoring– Data acquisition and control- SCADA and
EMS Functions– State estimation- WLS & WLAV Algorithm- State transition diagram -
control strategies - Security analysis.

L : 45 T : 15 Total : 60

TEXT BOOKS

1. Prabha Kundur, “Power System Stability and Control”, Tata McGraw-Hill Edition,
2006.
2. Elgerd, O.I., “Electric Energy System Theory: An Introduction”, Tata McGraw-Hill
Edition, 1983.
REFERENCES

1. Abhijit Chakrabarti, Sunita Halder “Power System Analysis: Operation and


Control”, 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India Learning Private Limited, 2008.
2. Hadi Saadat, “Power System Analysis”, Tata-McGraw Hill Edition, 2003.
3. Gupta, J.B., “A Course in Electrical Power”, S.K. Kataria Sons, 2003.
4. Allen J. Wood, Bruce F. Wollenberg, “Power Generation, Operation and Control”,
JohnWiley and Sons, Inc., 2003.
ELECTIVES

11EE001 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS AND HUMAN VALUES

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I HUMAN VALUES 9


Morals, values and ethics – Integrity – Work ethic – Service learning – Civic virtue –
Respect for others – Living peacefully – Caring – Sharing – Honesty – Courage – Valuing
time – operation– Commitment – Empathy – Self-confidence – Character – Spirituality

UNIT II ENGINEERING ETHICS 9


Senses of Engineering Ethics – Variety of moral issued – Types of inquiry – Moral
dilemmas –Moral autonomy – Kohlberg's theory – Gilligan's theory – Consensus and
controversy – Models of professional roles – Theories about right action – Self-interest –
Customs and religion – Uses of ethical theories

UNIT III ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9


Engineering as experimentation – Engineers as responsible experimenters – Codes of ethics
– A balanced outlook on law – The challenger case study

UNIT IV SAFETY, RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 9


Safety and risk – Assessment of safety and risk – Risk benefit analysis and reducing risk –
The three mile island and Chernobyl case studies – Collegiality and loyalty – Respect for
authority – Collective bargaining – Confidentiality – Conflicts of interest – Occupational
crime – professional rights – Employee rights – Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) –
Discrimination.

UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9


Multinational corporations – Environmental ethics – Computer ethics – Weapons
development – Engineers as Managers – Consulting Engineers – Engineers as expert
witnesses and advisors – Moral leadership – Sample code of ethics like ASME, ASCE,
IEEE, Institution of Engineers (India), Indian Institute of Materials Management, Institution
of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers(IETE), India, etc.

Total : 45

TEXT BOOKS
1. Mike Martin, Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 1996.
2. Govindarajan, M., Natarajan, S. and Senthil Kumar V. S., “Engineering Ethics”,
Prentice Hall of India, 2004.

REFERENCES
1. Charles D. Fleddermann, “Engineering Ethics”, Pearson Education / Prentice Hall,
2004.
2. Charles E. Harris, Michael S. Protchard and Michael J. Rabins, “Engineering Ethics
– Concepts and Cases”, Wadsworth Thompson Learning, 2000.
3. John R. Boatright, “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”, Pearson Education, 2003.
4. Edmund G. Seebauer and Robert L. Barry, “Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists
and Engineers”, Oxford University Press, 2001.
11EE002 - HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I OVER VOLTAGES IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM 9


Causes of Overvoltages- Switching surges- Lightning phenomena- Causes- over voltage due
to lightning- Klydonograph- protection of transmission lines against direct lightning
strokes- protection of station and sub-stations from direct strokes- protection against
travelling waves- Peterson coil.

UNIT II GENERATION OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND HIGH CURRENTS 9


Generation of High DC Voltages- Deltatron circuit Van de Graaff generators – Electro static
generators- AC Voltages –Cascade transformers, Resonant transformers –Generation of
high frequency AC voltages- Impulse voltages- Standard impulse shapes, Wave shape
control –Multi stage impulse generators -Generation of Impulse currents.- Rectangular
current pulses- Tripping and control of impulse generators.

UNIT III MEASUREMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES AND HIGH CURRENTS 9


Measurement of High DC voltages- Resistance potential divider- Generating voltmeters-
Measurement of ripple voltages in DC systems- Measurement of High AC and Impulse
voltages- Series impulse voltmeters- Capacitance potential dividers- Capacitance voltage
transformers- Magnetic type potential transformer- Series capacitor peak voltmeters Sphere
gap measurements- Potential dividers for impulse voltage measurements- Hall generators
for DC current measurements- Magnetic potentiometers – Digital techniques in high voltage
measurement.

UNIT IV ELECTRICAL BREAKDOWN IN GASES, SOLIDS AND LIQUIDS 9


Gaseous breakdown in uniform and non-uniform fields – Corona discharges – Vacuum
breakdown – Conduction and breakdown in pure and commercial liquids – Breakdown
mechanisms in solid and composite dielectrics.

UNIT V HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING & INSULATION COORDINATION 9


Testing of Insulators- Power frequency tests – impulse tests – Testing of Bushings – Testing
of Isolators and Circuit breakers- SC test – Testing of Cables – Testing of Transformers-
Testing of Surge diverters- Measurement of Radio interference voltage- – Insulation
Coordination.

Total : 45

TEXT BOOK

1. M. S. Naidu and V. Kamaraju, ‘High Voltage Engineering’, Tata McGraw Hill,


3rd Edition, 2004.

REFERENCES

1. E. Kuffel and W. S. Zaengel, ‘High Voltage Engineering Fundamentals’, Pergamon


Press, Oxford, London, 1986.
2. E. Kuffel and M. Abdullah, ‘High Voltage Engineering’, Pergamon Press, Oxford,
1970.
3. L. L. Alston, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, First Indian Edition, 2006.
11EE003 - MODERN CONTROL SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I LINEAR SYSTEM DESIGN 9


Introduction- Design using Compensator – Realization of basic Compensators – Cascade
Compensation in Time domain - Cascade Compensation in Frequency domain – Feedback
Compensation

UNIT II DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 9


Introduction- Spectrum Analysis of Sampling Process-Signal Reconstruction – Difference
Equations – Z Transform – Pulse Transfer Function- Inverse Z transform – Analysis of
Sample data control systems using Z-transform - Z and S Domain Relationship- Stability
Analysis of Sample Data control systems.

UNIT -III STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS OF CONTINOUS AND DISCRETE


SYSTEMS 9
Concept of state, State Variable and State Model – State models for linear continuous and
discrete time systems – Comparison between Transfer function model and state space
model-Conversion between TF model and State model - Solution of state equation – state
transition matrix and its properties, computation using Laplace transformation, power series
method, Cayley-Hamilton method -

UNIT-IV DESIGN OF CONTROL SYSTEMS IN STATE SPACE 9


Concepts of Controllability & Observability- Kalman’s and Gilbert’s tests fof testing of
Controllability & Observability - Design of full state feedback controller - Pole placement
technique- State Observers- –Design of Full order and reduced order State Observer.

UNIT V NON - LINEAR SYSTEMS 9


Introduction – Common Physical Non linearities – The Phase plane method –Singular
Points – Stability of Non linear systems – Construction of Phase trajectories – Describing
Function Method – Derivation of Describing Functions – Stability analysis by describing
function method.

Total : 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Control Systems Engineering, I. J. Nagarath & M. Gopal, 5rd edition.New Age


International (P) Ltd, 2007
2. Digital Control & State variable methods, M. Gopal , 3rd Edition, TMH ,2008

REFERENCE BOOKS

1. Modern Control Engineering, Katsuhiko Ogata, PHI,5th Edition, 2010


2. Modern control systems, Dorf & Bishop- Pearson education, 11th Edition 2008
3. Automatic Control Systems, Benjamin C. Kuo & Farid Golnaraghi, 8th edition, John
Wiley & Sons 2009.
11EE004 – FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Reactive Power Control in AC Transmission lines – Uncompensated transmission line – Need
for Controllers – Basic types of Controllers - shunt compensated controller – series
compensated controller – Thyristor controlled voltage regulator – comparison of HVDC and
FACTS technologies.

UNIT II STATIC VAR COMPENSATORS (SVC) 9


Objectives of shunt compensation - Methods of controllable Var Generation - Merits of
Hybrid compensators - General control scheme of static Var compensator – VI and VQ
Characteristics of SVC – Voltage control by SVC – Influence of SVC on system voltage.

UNIT III STATIC SERIES COMPENSATORS (SSC) 9


Objectives of Series Compensation – Variable impedance type Series Compensators –
Modeling and operating control schemes of GCSC, TSSC,TCSC– Variable reactance model –
Switching Converter type Series Compensators – Model and Operating Control scheme of
SSSC.

UNIT IV EMERGING FACTS CONTROLLLERS 9


Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) – Transfer function model –Comparison
between STATCOM and SVC – Special purpose FACTS Controller –Thyristor Controlled
Braking resistor –Generalized and multifunctional FACTS Controllers.

UNIT V CO-ORDINATION OF FACTS CONROLLERS 9


Controller interactions –SVC – SVC interaction - Co-ordination of multiple Controllers using
linear Control techniques - Unified Power Flow Controller(UPFC) – Independent real and
reactor Power flow Control – Control Schemes for P and Q Control – Interline Power flow
Controller(IPFC) – Variable Structure FACTS Controllers.

Total : 45

TEXT BOOK

1. Narain G.Hingorani, Laszio. Gyugy, “ Understanding FACTS Concepts and


Technology of Flexible AC Transmission Systems”, Standard Publishers Distributors,
NewDelhi, 2001.
2. R. Mohan Mathur and Rajiv K. Varma, ‘Thyristor - Based FACTS Controller for
Electrical Transmission Systems’, Wiley Interscience, IEEE Press, 2002.

REFERENCES

1. R. Mohan Mathur and Rajiv K. Varma, ‘Thyristor - Based FACTS Controller for
Electrical Transmission Systems’, Wiley Interscience, IEEE Press, 2002.
2. Singh.S.N , “ Electric Power Generation Transmission and Distribution”, PHI, New
Delhi
11EE005 - EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Definition of Embedded System - Features of Embedded System - Types of Embedded
System - Embedded System Devices –Embedded system organization-Structural units in
processor , selection of processor & memory devices – DMA – I/O devices : timer &
counting devices – Serial communication using I2C , CAN USB buses – Parallel
communication using ISA , PCI ,PCI/X buses – Device drivers

UNIT II PROGRAMMING AND SCHEDULING 9


Intel I/O instructions – Synchronization - Transfer rate, latency; interrupt driven input and
output – Non-maskable interrupts, software interrupts, Preventing interrupts overrun -
Disability interrupts. Multithreaded programming –Context Switching, Preemptive and non-
preemptive multitasking, semaphores. Scheduling-thread states, pending threads, context
switching

UNIT III ARM PROCESSOR BASED EMBEDDED SYSTEM DESIGN 9


ARM Controller - Block Diagram - Memory and on chip peripheral devices - ARM Cortex
M3 - Debug and Emulation Trace Facility - Memory Map - Memory remap and Boot Block
- CPU Registers - Modes of Operation - PSW – Instruction Set - Assembly Language
Program for Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division.

UNIT IV REAL-TIME OPERATING SYSTEMS 9


Introduction to basic concepts of RTOS, - Linux based Real Time operating system
Windows based Real time operating system – POSIX – RTOS-Interrupt handling - A
Survey of contemporary Real time Operating systems: PSOS, VRTX, VxWorks, QNX,
чC/OS-II, RT Linux – Benchmarking Real time systems.

UNIT V SYSTEMS DESIGN 9


Project Management – Codesign issues in System Development Process – Design Cycle in
the development phase for an Embedded System – Use of target system or its emulator and
In-Circuit emulator.

Total : 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. Rajkamal, “Embedded system-Architecture, Programming, Design”, Tata McGraw


Hill, 2006.
2. Daniel W. Lewis, “Fundamentals of Embedded Software”, Prentice Hall of India,
2004.

REFERENCES

1. Jack R Smith “Programming the PIC microcontroller with MBasic”, Elsevier, 2007
2. Tammy Noergaard, “Embedded Systems Architecture”, Elsevier, 2006
3. Rajib Mall “Real-Time systems Theory and Practice” Pearson Education 2007
4. Sriram. V.Iyer & Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded real time systems Programming”,
Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
11EE006 – BIO –MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I PHYSIOLOGY AND TRANSDUCERS 9


Cell and its structure – Resting and Action Potential – Nervous system: Functional
organisation of the nervous system – Structure of nervous system, neurons - synapse –
transmitters and neural communication – Cardiovascular system – respiratory system –
Basic components of a biomedical system - Transducers – selection criteria – Piezo electric,
ultrasonic transducers - Temperature measurements - Fibre optic temperature sensors.

UNIT II ELECTRO – PHYSIOLOGICAL MEASUREMENTS 9


Electrodes –Limb electrodes –floating electrodes – pregelled disposable electrodes - Micro,
needle and surface electrodes – Amplifiers: Preamplifiers, differential amplifiers, chopper
amplifiers – Isolation amplifier.ECG – EEG – EMG – ERG – Lead systems and recording
methods – Typical waveforms.

UNIT III NON-ELECTRICAL PARAMETER MEASUREMENTS 9


Measurement of blood pressure – Cardiac output – Heart rate – Heart sound – Pulmonary
function measurements – spirometer – Photo Plethysmography, Body Plethysmography –
Blood Gas analysers : pH of blood –measurement of blood pCO2, pO2, finger-tip oxymeter
- ESR, GSR measurements .

UNIT IV MEDICAL IMAGING 9


Radio graphic and fluoroscopic techniques – Computer tomography – MRI –
Ultrasonography – Endoscopy – Thermography – Different types of biotelemetry systems
and patient monitoring – Introduction to Biometric systems

UNIT V ASSISTING AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENTS 9


Pacemakers – Defibrillators – Ventilators – Nerve and muscle stimulators – Diathermy –
Heart – Lung machine – Audio meters – Dialysers – Lithotripsy, Electrical safety in medical
environment: shock hazards – leakage current-Instruments for checking safety parameters
of biomedical equipments

Total : 45

TEXT BOOKS

1. R.S.Khandpur, ‘Hand Book of Bio-Medical instrumentation’, Tata McGraw Hill


Publishing Co Ltd., 2003.
2. Leslie Cromwell, Fred J.Weibell, Erich A.Pfeiffer, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation
and Measurements’, II edition, Pearson Education, 2002 / PHI.

REFERENCES

1. M.Arumugam, ‘Bio-Medical Instrumentation’, Anuradha Agencies, 2003.


2. L.A. Geddes and L.E.Baker, ‘Principles of Applied Bio-Medical Instrumentation’,
John Wiley & Sons, 1975.
3. J.Webster, ‘Medical Instrumentation’, John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
4. C.Rajarao and S.K. Guha, ‘Principles of Medical Electronics and Bio-medical
Instrumentation’, Universities press (India) Ltd, Orient Longman ltd, 2000.
11EE007 - WIRELESS NETWORK COMMUNICATION
Common to VIII Semester ECE

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I PRINCIPLES OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 9


Digital modulation techniques – Linear modulation techniques – Spread spectrum
modulation – Performance of modulation – Multiple access techniques – TDMA – FDMA –
CDMA – SDMA – Overview of cellular networks – Cellular concept – Handoff strategies –
Path loss – Fading and Doppler effect.

UNIT II WIRELESS PROTOCOLS 9


Issues and challenges of wireless networks – Location management – Resource
management – Routing – Power management – Security – Wireless media access
techniques – ALOHA – CSMA – Wireless LAN – MAN – IEEE 802.11 (a–b–e–f–g–h–i) –
Bluetooth. Wireless routing protocols – Mobile IP – IPv4 – IPv6 – Wireless TCP. Protocols
for 3G & 4G cellular networks – IMT – 2000 – UMTS – CDMA2000 – Mobility
management and handover technologies – All-IP based cellular network

UNIT III TYPES OF WIRELESS NETWORKS 9


Mobile networks – Ad-hoc networks – Ad-hoc routing – Sensor networks – Peer-Peer
networks – Mobile routing protocols – DSR – AODV – Reactive routing – Location aided
routing – Mobility models – Entity based – Group mobility – Random way – Point mobility
model.

UNIT IV ISSUES AND CHALLENGES 9


Issues and challenges of mobile networks – Security issues – Authentication in mobile
applications – Privacy issues – Power management – Energy awareness computing. Mobile
IP and Ad-hoc networks – VoIP applications.

UNIT V SIMULATION 9
Study of various network simulators (GloMoSim – NS2 – Opnet) – Designing and
evaluating the performance of various transport and routing protocols of mobile and
wireless networks using network simulator (any one).

Total : 45

REFERENCES

1. Theodore S. Rappaport, “Wireless Communications, Principles and Practice”,


Prentice Hall, 1996.
2. Stallings W., “Wireless Communications & Networks”, Prentice Hall, 2001.
3. Schiller J., “Mobile Communications”, Addison Wesley, 2000.
4. Lee W. C. Y., “Mobile Communications Engineering: Theory and Applications”,
2nd Edition, TMH, 1997.
5. Pahlavan K. and Krishnamurthy P., “Principles of Wireless Networks”, Prentice
Hall, 2002.
6. Black U. D., “Mobile and Wireless Networks”, PHI, 1996.
7. Charles E. Perkins, “Ad – Hoc Networking”, Addison – Wesley, December 2000
8. IEEE Journals and Proceedings
11EE008 - NANO TECHNOLOGY
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT-I INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEWS OF NANO SCIENCE 9


Macro to Nanoscales – Nanorevolution- Classification of Nanostructures, Nanoscale
Architecture- Effect of Nanoscale dimensions on various properties – Structural, Thermal,
Chemical, Mechanical, Magnetic, Optical and Electronic properties- Different classes of
Nanomaterials- Metal and Semiconductor Nanomaterials, Quantum dots.

UNIT-II SYNTHESIS AND CHARECTERIZATION OF NANOMATERALS 9


Fabrication methods- Top down processes-Milling litho graphics , Machining Process-
Bottom –up process, Chemical Synthesis – Sol gel methods- Vapour phase deposition
methods – Self assembly(Supra molecular approach) – Molecular design and modeling .
X-ray diffraction Technique (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy, IR techniques,
UV spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) , Scanning Tunneling
Microscopy (STM), Raman Spectroscope.

UNIT- III NANOTECHNOLOGY FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY SYSTEMS 9


NanoTechnology for sustainable Energy- Nanomaterials for batteries- Capacitors- Fuel
cells- Hybrid capacitors- Development and implementation of renewable energy
Technologies – Nano Technology enabled renewable Energy- Energy Transport,
Conversion and Storage – Nano, Micro and Meso scale phenomena and devices- Photo
Voltaic cells – Solar cells.

UNIT-IV MICRO FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY AND PHOTONIC DEVICES 9


Micro Fuel cell Technologies, Integration and performance for micro fuel cells Systems-
Thin film and Micro fabrication methods – Design methodologies – Micro Fuel cells power
sources. Metal semiconductor Contacts- Space charge region – Schottky effect- Ohmic
contact – Tunnel diode – Colomb blockade devices.

UNIT-V CARBON NANOTUBES IN ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS 9


Types and structures – Properties – Electrical conductivity- High strength and elasticity –
Thermal conductivity and Expansion – Field Emission – High aspect Ratio - Applications –
Molecular Electronics – Advanced Organic materials for data storage, Biosensors and
Nanobiotechnology
Total : 45
REFERENCES

1. Hari Singh Nalwa, “Nano Structured materials and Nano Technology”, Academic
Press, 2002
2. J.Twidell and T.Weir, “ Renewable Energy Resources, E & F N Spon Ltd, London,
1986
3. Gregory Timp, “ Nano Technology”, Springer-Verlag, 1999.
4. G. Timp (Editor), Nano Technology, AIP press/Springer, 1999.
5. Akhlesh Lakhtakia (Editor) The Hand Book of Nano Technology, “ Nano meter
Structure”, Theory, Modeling and Simulations, Prentice – Hall of India (P) Ltd,
New Delhi, 2007
6. Fuel cell Technology Hand book, Hoogers, CRC Press, 2003
7. Hand book of Fuel cells : Fuel cell Technology and Applications by Vielstich,
Wiley, CRC Press, 2003.
11EE009 – POWER QUALITY
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO POWER QUALITY 9

Terms and definitions: Overloading - under voltage - over voltage. Concepts of transients –
short duration variations such as interruption - long duration variation such as sustained
interruption. Sags and swells - voltage sag - voltage swell - voltage imbalance - voltage
fluctuation – waveform distortion-harmonic distortion-power frequency variations.
International standards of power quality. Computer Business Equipment Manufacturers
Associations (CBEMA) curve.

UNIT II VOLTAGE SAGS AND INTERRUPTIONS 9


Sources of sags and interruptions - estimating voltage sag performance. Thevenin’s
equivalent source - analysis and calculation of various faulted condition. Voltage sag due to
induction motor starting. Estimation of the sag severity - mitigation of voltage sags, active
series compensators. Static transfer switches and fast transfer switches.

UNIT III OVER VOLTAGES 9


Sources of over voltages - Capacitor switching – lightning – ferro resonance. Mitigation of
voltage swells - surge arresters - low pass filters - power conditioners. Lightning protection
– shielding – line arresters - protection of transformers and cables. An introduction to
computer analysis tools for transients, PSCAD and EMTP.

UNIT IV HARMONICS 9
Harmonic sources from commercial and industrial loads, locating harmonic sources. Power
system response characteristics - Harmonics Vs transients. Effect of harmonics - harmonic
distortion - voltage and current distortion - harmonic indices - inter harmonics – resonance.
Harmonic distortion evaluation - devices for controlling harmonic distortion - passive and
active filters. IEEE and IEC standards.

UNIT V POWER QUALITY MONITORING 9


Monitoring considerations - monitoring and diagnostic techniques for various power quality
problems - modeling of power quality (harmonics and voltage sag) problems by
mathematical simulation tools - power line disturbance analyzer – quality measurement
equipment - harmonic / spectrum analyzer - flicker meters – disturbance analyzer.
Applications of expert systems for power quality monitoring.

Total : 45
TEXT BOOK
1. Roger. C. Dugan, Mark. F. McGranagham, Surya Santoso, H.Wayne Beaty,
‘Electrical Power Systems Quality’ McGraw Hill, 2003. (For Chapters 1,2,3,4 and
5)

REFERENCES
1. G.T. Heydt, 'Electric Power Quality', 2nd Edition. (West Lafayette, IN, Stars in a
Circle Publications, 1994). (For Chapter 1, 2, 3 and 5)
2. M.H.J Bollen, ‘Understanding Power Quality Problems: Voltage Sags and
Interruptions’, (New York: IEEE Press, 1999). (For Chapters 1, 2, 3 and 5)
3. J. Arrillaga, N.R. Watson, S. Chen, 'Power System Quality Assessment', (New
York: Wiley, 1999). (For Chapters 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5)
11EE010 - COMPUTER NETWORKS
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO OSI MODEL 9


Introduction – Networks – Protocols and standards – Standards organizations – Line
Configurations – Topology – Transmission mode – Categories of networks – Inter networks
– OSI model – Functions of the layers – Encoding and modulating -Transmission media –
Guided media – Unguided media – Transmission impairment – Performance

UNIT II ERROR CONTROL AND DATA LINK PROTOCOLS 9


Error detection and correction – Types of errors – Detection – Vertical Redundancy Check
(VRC)– Longitudinal Redundancy Check (LRC) – Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC) –
Check sum –Error correction – Data link control – Line discipline – Flow control – Error
control – Data link protocols – Asynchronous protocols – Synchronous protocols –
Character oriented protocols – BIT oriented protocols – Link access procedures-Medium
Access Control (MAC) algorithm.

UNIT III NETWORKS AND SWITCHING 9


LAN – Project 802 – Ethernet – Token bus – Token ring – FDDI – MAN – IEEE 802.6
(DQDB) –SMDS – Switching: Circuit switching, Packet switching, Message switching –
Networking and internetworking devices – Repeaters – Bridges – Gateways – Other devices
– Routing algorithms – Distance vector routing – Link state routing

UNIT IV X.25, FRAME RELAY, ATM AND TCP / IP PROTOCOL SUITE 9


X.25 – X.25 Layers – Frame relay: Introduction – Frame relay operation – Frame relay
layers – Congestion control – Leaky bucket algorithm – Traffic control – ATM – Design
goals – ATM Architecture – ATM layers – ATM applications –TCP / IP protocol suite –
Process to Process delivery–UDP– Overview of TCP/IP.Network layers – Addressing –
Subnetting – Other protocols and Network Layers – Logical Addressing –IP V4 Addressing
–IPV6 Addressing –Internet protocol –Internetworking IP V4& IP V6.

UNIT V PRESENTATION AND APPLICATION LAYER 9


Security– Cryptography, Symmetric Key Cryptography, Asymmetric Key Cryptography –
Network Security –Security Services, Message Confidentiality, Integrity, and
Authentication–Digital Signature-Key Management–Entity Authentication. Application
layer – Domain Name System (DNS) – Telnet – File Transfer Protocol (FTP) – Trivial File
Transfer Protocol (TFTP) – Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) – Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP)

Total : 45

TEXT BOOK

1. Behrouz A. Forouzan, “Data Communication and Networking”, 4 th Edition, Tata


McGraw Hill, 2006

REFERENCES

1. Andrew Tannenbaum, S., “Computer Networks”, 4th Edition, Pearson Education /


Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
11EE011 - TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT
L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I QUALITY 9
Definition of quality – Dimensions of quality – Quality planning – Quality costs – Analysis
techniques for quality costs – Basic concepts of total quality management – Historical
review – Principles of TQM – Leadership – Concepts – Role of senior management –
Quality council – Quality statements – Strategic planning – Deming philosophy – Barriers
to TQM implementation.

UNIT II TQM PRINCIPLES 9


Customer satisfaction – Customer perception of quality – Customer complaints – Service
quality –Customer retention – Employee involvement – Motivation – Empowerment –
Teams –Recognition and reward – Performance appraisal – Benefits – Continuous process
improvement –Juran trilogy – PDSA cycle – 5S-Kaizen – Supplier partnership – Partnering
– Sourcing – Supplierselection – Supplier rating – Relationship development – Performance
measures – Basic concepts– Strategy – Performance measure.

UNIT III STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) 9


The seven tools of quality – Statistical fundamentals – Measures of central tendency and
dispersion – Population and sample – Normal curve – Control charts for variables and
attributes –Process capability – Concept of six sigma – New seven management tools.

UNIT IV TQM TOOLS 9


Benchmarking – Reasons to benchmark – Benchmarking process – Quality Function
Deployment(QFD) – House of quality – QFD process – Benefits – Taguchi quality loss
function – TotalProductive Maintenance (TPM) – Concept – Improvement needs – FMEA –
Stages of FMEA.

UNIT V QUALITY SYSTEMS 9


Need for ISO 9000 and other quality systems – ISO 9000:2000 quality systems –Elements,
implementation of quality system – Documentation – Quality auditing – TS 16949 – ISO
14000 –Concept – Requirements and benefits.

Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS

1. Besterfiled, D.H., “Total Quality Management”, 3rd Edition, Pearson Education,


2004.
2. Narayana V. and Sreenivasan N.S, “Quality Management-Concepts and Tasks”,
New Age International, 1996.

REFERENCES

1. Evans, J.R. and Lidsay, W.M., “The Management and Control of Quality”, 5th
Edition, South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2002.
2. Feigenbaum, A.V., “Total Quality Management”, McGraw Hill, 1991.
3. Oakland, J.S., “Total Quality Management”, Butterworth-Heinemann Ltd., 1989.
11EE012 - DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

L T P C
3 0 0 3

UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9


Elements of digital image processing systems, Vidicon and Digital Camera working principles,
- Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach band effect, Color
image fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Image sampling, Quantization, dither, Two-
dimensional mathematical preliminaries, 2D transforms - DFT, DCT, KLT, SVD.

UNIT II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9


Histogram equalization and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial averaging,
Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean, Contraharmonic mean
filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement.

UNIT III IMAGE RESTORATION 9


Image Restoration - degradation model, Unconstrained and Constrained restoration,Inverse
filtering-removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener filtering, Geometric
transformations-spatial transformations.

UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION 9


Detection of discontinuities: Point detection, Line detection, Edge detection – Edge linking and
boundary detection – Thresholding: Global and Optimal thresholding techniques – Region
based segmentation – Object recognition: Pattern and pattern classes, Matching by minimum
distance classifier, Matching by correlation.

UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION 9


Image Compression: Objective and subjective fidelity criteria – Image compression models –
Error-free compression: Variable length coding, LZW coding, Bit-plane coding, Lossless
predictive coding – Lossy compression: Lossy predictive coding, Transform coding – Image
compression standards.
Total : 45
TEXT BOOKS

1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Digital Image Processing', Pearson,


Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004.
2. Anil K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing', Pearson Education, Inc.,
2002.

REFERENCES

1. Kenneth R. Castleman, “Digital Image Processing", Pearson, 2006.


2. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins, ”Digital Image Processing
using MATLAB”, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
3. D,E. Dudgeon and RM. Mersereau, “Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing”,
Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 1990.
4. William K. Pratt, “Digital Image Processing” , John Wiley, New York, 2002
5. Milan Sonka et aI, “Image Processing, Analysis and Machine
vision”, Brookes/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1999

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