Scientology is a study of knowledge and the principles of knowing. It aims to discover basic principles that simplify complex subjects and make them easily understandable. While other fields of study focus only on complexity, Scientology seeks the underlying simplicity in all things. Its goals are unlimited knowledge and well-being for all people. It claims to have principles that can achieve peace, health and sanity worldwide.
Scientology is a study of knowledge and the principles of knowing. It aims to discover basic principles that simplify complex subjects and make them easily understandable. While other fields of study focus only on complexity, Scientology seeks the underlying simplicity in all things. Its goals are unlimited knowledge and well-being for all people. It claims to have principles that can achieve peace, health and sanity worldwide.
Original Description:
Chapter 1 Background information of early Dianetics and Scientology.
Scientology is a study of knowledge and the principles of knowing. It aims to discover basic principles that simplify complex subjects and make them easily understandable. While other fields of study focus only on complexity, Scientology seeks the underlying simplicity in all things. Its goals are unlimited knowledge and well-being for all people. It claims to have principles that can achieve peace, health and sanity worldwide.
Scientology is a study of knowledge and the principles of knowing. It aims to discover basic principles that simplify complex subjects and make them easily understandable. While other fields of study focus only on complexity, Scientology seeks the underlying simplicity in all things. Its goals are unlimited knowledge and well-being for all people. It claims to have principles that can achieve peace, health and sanity worldwide.
underlie life and the thinking processes. The word Scientology means literally “knowing about knowing.” It is formed from the Latin word scio, which means know, and the Greek word logos, which means word or thought. TH E FIELD EMBRACED BY SCIENTOLOGY T he field embraced by Scientology is all knowledge. The territory claimed by it is the total universe. This is an ambitious claim, to be sure, but it is the only one which does not limit the inquiring mind to a damaging degree. We may say with certainty that unless we are willing to discover all we shall discover next to nothing. COM PLEXITY AND SIMPLICITY Let us suppose that two men go to the sea shore to investigate the beach. One walks in the sand with bare feet, compares sand to pebbles and pebbles to stones, sees the action of the waves upon all of these, and comes to a conclusion about the formation of the beach and about its utility and beauty. The other begins to catalogue the individual grains of sand, one by one, giving each a number and making a rough classification into categories of color, size and shape. He works all day in the hot sun, and when he has finished he has many sheets of paper with numbers writ ten on them, but he has reached no useful con clusions about the beach. W hat is the difference between these two in vestigators? It is a fundamental difference and 1 INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTOLOGY one which concerns us much in Scientology. The first man is looking for simplicity. The second is looking for complexity. There is no problem, however easy, which cannot be made insoluble by the pursuit of com plexity. There is no problem, however difficult, which cannot be solved by the discovery of an underlying simplicity. When we say that Scientology is a study of all knowledge, we mean that it is a study of the principles of knowing — not that it is a catalogue of complexities within complexities. The pur pose of any scientific investigation is the dis covery of basic principles or “laws” which will make it possible to know at a glance things which form erly had to be deduced from arduously gathered data. True knowledge, once gained, is not a burden to be carried; it is a steed to be ridden. In Scientology, we have a great advance into the simplicities of knowledge itself. W e have principles which make a great mass of observed phenomena, once confused and unintelligible, clear and understandable. TH E BASIC THEORY OF PSYCHOLOGY HAS BEEN UPSIDE DOW N Psychology in the first half of the twentieth century proceeded on the theory that thought was an unexplained and probably inexplicable product of an accidental combination of atoms and molecules of inert and lifeless matter. 2 SCIENTOLOGY The logical extension of this theory was that human thought was created by two factors; phys ical structure, and environment. If thisvwas true, it followed that the ideas and behavior of a hu m an being should be im p ro v a b le by two methods: by modification of structure, and by training. The first of these two methods has brought us “therapies” like convulsion therapy (electro shock and insulin shock) and psycho-surgery (lobotomy, leucotomy, cortical undercutting, and so on). It cannot be denied that these procedures alter human behavior and ideas, but only the fanatical proponent would claim that the altera tion is an improvement. T he second method, training, has brought countless procedures for forcing the adaptation of a human being to an accepted normal stand ard, without actually damaging the tissues of the body. Such procedures frequently succeed in making the patient more acceptable to society, but they are distinguished by their failure to remove the problem with which the patient him self is struggling. At best, they merely shift the symptoms of the problem to an area of behavior which causes less social friction. TH E SEPARATION OF THEORY AND PRACTICE IN PSYCHO-THERAPY The most hopeful sign among psycho-thera pists who have been trained in materialist psy chology is that they frequently stray from what they have been taught. When they do so — when 3 INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTOLOGY they neglect to control the patient’s thoughts and allow him to discover his own truth — they find that he improves in personal happiness as well as in social acceptability. There is a recent book by one of the nation’s leading psycho-analysts which gives a series of case histories each of which is followed by a theoretical evaluation of the patient and of the procedure used. A study of these cases and eval uations reveals a clear separation between theory and practice. It is obvious that the therapist is using one set of principles while talking about quite another. As might be expected in such a case, the author frequently expresses the idea that psycho-analysis is more an art than a science and that an intuitive understanding of the patient is necessary before the therapist can begin to apply the theory with beneficial results. W hat the author apparently has not realized is that the “intuitive understanding” constitutes an ap plication of principles which are at wide var iance with the professed theory of psycho-analy sis. A survey of contemporary practice of psycho therapy reveals a number of practitioners, of various schools, who are bringing benefits to their patients and clients. The professed theo ries of these practitioners contradict and oppose each other at every turn, but one thing is com mon to all of them : their patients feel better after therapy. Other practitioners, with equally vary ing theories, have the opposite result in common: their patients feel worse after therapy, and fre- 4 SCIENTOLOGY quently become permanent charges of the state, or commit suicide. A situation exists in which formal theory is so far divorced from practice that the successful practitioner has no language with which to com municate his methods to others. In his published papers, he worries and tears at the same old theories which are followed by the proponents of psycho-surgery and convulsion therapy. His attempts to understand and communicate the hidden principles which he is actually using are bogged down in a sea of meaningless verbiage and traditional error. UNIFICATION OF VALID PRINCIPLES INTO ONE SYSTEM IS A T HAND To date, we believe, Scientology is the best approach to an integrated and comprehensive theory of human thought and behavior. Scien tology usefully relates and explains the mysteries and paradoxes of the human mind. Theory is practice. There is no forced separation between the two — as there must be in any school of therapy which is based on the materialist fallacy. Principles which successful therapists have been using unknowingly, or with partial under standing, have been formulated and set down clearly and simply. As might have been expected, they are neither complex nor difficult to grasp. TH E H UM AN M IN D HAS M ANY SIDES Sigmund Freud, after making the useful ob servation that forgotten troubles act upon the 5 INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTOLOGY victim precisely because they are forgotten, went on to say that the human mind is best considered as a function of the organic sex drive. General Semanticists declare that the mind is a function of the organic nervous system, opera ting to adapt itself to the physical environment. Marxists agree with this, but go on to say that the mind has meaning only when related to a group of other minds, and that the group is a sacred entity which must be worshipped by the individual mind] Religionists, on the contrary, say that the mind is a non-material creation of a being called God and that it owes allegiance only to God and finds meaning only through God. Mystics say that the mind is part of an All- Soul and that it reunites with that All-Soul by renouncing the physical environment (which, of course, includes the body.) Around each of these ideas a philosophy of being has grown, and these philosophies war upon each other, and their proponents call each other liars, villains, and fools, each saying that he alone knows what man is. It should be clear, however, that man is not any one of these things .In one way and another, he is all of them, and more. Unless his problems are viewed from all of these standpoints — and from others less familiar — they cannot be re solved. W hen they are so viewed, they can be resolved. Man is much more than any previous school of thought has given him credit for being. He is a wonder which is just beginning to un fold. SCIENTOLOGY GOALS OF SCIENTOLOGY In our discussion of the mind, we deal per force with therapy and mental illness, since any investigation of thought must run up against the failures and shortcomings which are to be found in the thinker himself. But we are not concerned with these failures and shortcomings, except as obstacles. W e do not study them for their own sake, but in order to go beyond them. Our goal is unlimited. It is the totality of being and knowing which is possible. Of course, we have sub-goals which are many and immediate. Among these are peace, health and sanity throughout the world. It cannot be said how long it will take us to reach these goals. But we have, today, every principle which is needed to bring them about. How does it happen that we have grown bold enough to make such a statement? How can we, with such confidence, set for ourselves goals which heretofore were sought only by dreamers and poets? Whence has come the inspiration for such an attitude, whether justified or unjustified? L. RON HUBBARD Scientology was founded by and has been, for all practical purposes, the invention of one m an: Lafayette Ronald Hubbard, popularly known as L. Ron Hubbard. Born in Tilden, Nebraska, in 1911, Dr H ub bard has devoted his adult years to an original in vestigation of the principles of thought and life. 7 INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTOLOGY In his book, Science of S u r v iv a l, (19*), he makes acknowledgement to some of the thinkers who have in flu en ce d him toward a fruitful course. These are Anaxagoras, Aristotle, Socra tes, Plato, Euclid, L u c retiu s, Roger Bacon, Francis Bacon, Isaac Newton, van Leeuwen hoek, Voltaire, Thomas Paine, Thomas Jeffer son, Rene Descartes, James Clerk Maxwell, J. M. Charcot, Herbert Spencer, W illiam James, Sigmund Freud, Commander Thompson (M. C.) U.S.N., William A. White, W ill Durant, and Alfred Korzybski. The foregoing are great men, and they have given much to mankind, but it is the opinion of the present writer that the work of L. Ron Hubbard will one day be placed higher on the scrolls of mankind than the work of any of them. DIANETICS The history of Scientology has been, until now, the history of its author, and it has been a tur bulent one. Like most men who produce some thing worth the having, Dr Hubbard did not choose a quiet path. In 1950, after twenty years of work, he pub lished a flamboyant popular treatise entitled D ia n etics: The Modern Science of Mental Health, which presented a simple and workable therapy, of limited applicability, and made for it unlimited and incredible claims, (2*). The academic, professional and journalistic worlds, by and large, looked upon the advent of *Numbers In parentheses refer to the bibliography. SCIENTOLOGY this book with attitudes ranging from mild am usement to blind rage, and even to terror. Some persons of position and reputation, however, could not shake off the persistent feeling that underneath L. Ron Hubbard’s enthusiastic pre sentation lay truth of brilliant and startling rad iance. Impressed by the originality of the book Dia- netics and undismayed by its lack of convention ality, certain academicians approached the au thor with offers of degrees and honors. Whether suspicious of their motives or merely unwilling to limit himself by agreements with established o rg a n iz a tio n s and practices, he turned them down and pursued his independent way, attended by a variegated host of followers, many of whom had turned to Dianetics in desperation, having failed to find help for their anguishes and tor tures anywhere else. To the amazement of the public and of most of the professional world, some of these desper ate persons actually benefitted from the crude but eager attentions of students who had read Dr Hubbard’s book and had heard a few lectures by him. Professional reactions to this were of three kinds: some denied the evidence; some- acted upon it, and began to use Dianetics cau tiously in their own work; and some merely said they would wait and see what might de velop. Over a period of three years, much did de velop. And the most important development was an applicability of the principles of Scientology to a wider range of people, until now it can be 9 INTRODUCTION TO SCIENTOLOGY said that there is no person to whom Scientology has not a great deal to offer. BEGINNINGS OF PROFESSIONAL AND ACADEMIC ACCEPTANCE Coincident with the development of Scientol ogy to this point, professional people who had been hanging back came forward and announced publicly that they had examined and used Scien tology and had found it a useful tool and a pro per replacement for previous materialistic the ories of psychology. Many of these practitioners had been using Dr Hubbard’s work since the first appearance of Dianetics but, in the face of the public furor of 1950 and 1951, had not cared to advertise the fact. W e are entering, apparently, a second stage of Scientology. Enough developmental work has been done by Dr Hubbard to make Scientology universally useful and communicable. The time has come when university courses in basic and applied Scientology may be given, with much value for the student. TH E FUTURE If today Dr Hubbard should stop working on Scientology and develop it no further, he would already have given the human race one of the greatest gifts it has ever received. There is rea son to hope, however, that he will continue to add to his work for a long time to come. The future of Scientology depends upon two persons. It depends upon Dr Hubbard, and it 10 I SCIENTOLOGY depends upon the student, and upon his desire to understand, perpetuate, and, in a true way, develop the work of a great man. Scientology is for every member of the human race. It can be brought to every member of the human race, and if it is, our goals of peace, health and sanity will be achieved.