AN176 Using The DS1631 Temperature Sensor in DS1621 Applications

AN176
Using the DS1631 Temperature

Sensor in DS1621 Applications
www.maxim-ic.com
INTRODUCTION
The DS1631 was designed to be software compatible with the DS1621 in most applications, which makes
it a simple matter to switch from the DS1621 to the DS1631. This application note describes the
differences and similarities between the two parts including DS1631 functions that allow compatibility
with the DS1621 but which are not documented in the DS1631 data sheet. All subjects not covered in this
application note (e.g., 2-wire communication) are the same for both devices.
This application note is aimed at users interested in transitioning from the DS1621 to the DS1631. For
new designs incorporating the DS1631, please refer to the DS1631 data sheet for usage instructions, as
information in this application note will not be pertinent. Users switching from the DS1621 to the
DS1631 will also need to reference the DS1631 data sheet for device specifications and other information
not covered in this application note.
DS1631 TEMPERATURE SENSING ARCHITECTURE

The DS1631 uses a bandgap temperature sensing architecture in conjunction with a sigma-delta analog to
digital converter to provide digital temperature measurements. The bandgap circuit produces a voltage
that varies linearly with temperature. This voltage is converted to a digital value by the analog-to-digital
converter (ADC). This architecture allows the user to select 9, 10, 11, or 12-bit temperature readings by
setting the R1 and R0 bits in the configuration register.
DS1621 TEMPERATURE SENSING ARCHITECTURE

The DS1621 measures temperature using a dual-oscillator architecture that provides 9-bit temperature
readings. If desired, the user can calculate higher resolution temperatures using data from the DS1621’s
COUNT_REMAIN and COUNT_PER_C registers. This data is a direct result of the dual-oscillator
architecture. This architecture is described in detail in Application Note 105 High Resolution
Temperature Measurement with Dallas Direct-to-Digital Temperature Sensors, and the method for
performing high-resolution temperature calculations with the DS1621 is explained in the DS1621 data
sheet.
COUNT_REMAIN AND COUNT_PER_C REGISTERS

To maintain software compatibility with DS1621 applications that perform high-resolution temperature
calculations, the DS1631 provides user-accessible COUNT_REMAIN and COUNT_PER_C registers.
Since the data for these registers can’t be generated directly from the bandgap architecture, the
COUNT_REMAIN register is loaded with a value derived from the measured temperature, and the
COUNT_PER_C register is hardwired to 16 (decimal). For reverse compatibility, the command protocols
for accessing the DS1631 COUNT_REMAIN and COUNT_PER_C registers are the same as for the
DS1621 (see Table 1). These commands are not documented in the DS1631 data sheet. Note that the
value in the DS1631 COUNT_REMAIN register is only valid for high-resolution temperature
calculations if temperature conversions are initiated using the DS1621 Start Convert T command as
explained in the next section.
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Table 1. UNDOCUMENTED DS1631 COMMANDS

COMMAND DESCRIPTION PROTOCOL COMMENTS
DS1621 Start Convert T command
Initiates temperature
Start Convert T EEh causes the DS1631 to operate in
conversion(s).
DS1621 mode.
The DS1621 Start Convert T
command must be used for the data
Reads 1-byte
Read Counter A8h in the COUNT_REMAIN register to
COUNT_REMAIN register.
be valid for high-resolution
calculations.
The COUNT_PER_C register is
Reads 1-byte
Read Slope A9h hard-wired to 16 (decimal) in the
COUNT_PER_C register.
DS1631.
INITIATING TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS

Temperature conversions in the DS1631 can be initiated using either the DS1631 Start Convert T
command (protocol = 51h) or the DS1621 Start Convert T command (protocol = EEh). When the 51h
Start Convert T command is used, the output temperature resolution in determined by the R1 and R0 bits
in the configuration register (as described in the DS1631 data sheet), and data in the COUNT_REMAIN
register is not valid for high-resolution temperature calculations. When the EEh Start Convert T
command is used, the R1 and R0 bits in the configuration register are ignored by the DS1631 regardless
of what values have been written to them, and the output temperature resolution is set to 9 bits, exactly
like in the DS1621. In addition, when the EEh command is used, the data in the COUNT_REMAIN
register is valid for high-resolution calculations.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
The DS1631 is available in 150mil 8-pin SO and 8-pin mSOP packages. The DS1621 is available in
150mil 8-pin SO, 208mil 8-pin SO, and 300mil 8-pin PDIP packages. In the 150mil 8-pin SO package,
both devices have the same pinout. Table 2 summarizes the part numbers for each package type for the
DS1621 and DS1631.
Table 2. PACKAGE CROSS-REFERENCE
DS1621 DS1631
PART PART
NUMBER NUMBER
8-pin mSOP ¾ DS1631U
150mil 8-pin SO DS1621S DS1631Z
208mil 8-pin SO DS1621V ¾
300mil 8-pin PDIP DS1621 ¾
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AN176
SPECIFICATION DIFFERENCES
Most electrical specifications are the same for both the DS1631 and the DS1621. However, there are a
few specification differences, which are summarized in Table 3. Please note that Table 3 is for reference
only and does not contain all the information needed for design purposes. Consult the DS1621 and
DS1631 data sheets for complete specification information.
Table 3. SPECIFICATION DIFFERENCES

(-55°C £ Temp £ +125°C and 2.7V £ VDD £ 5.5V unless otherwise noted).
DS1631 DS1621
PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNITS
MAX MAX
0°C to 70°C
±½ ±½
3.0V £ VDD £ 5.5V
0°C to 70°C
Thermometer Error ±1 ±½ °C
2.7V £ VDD < 3.0V
See curve in DS1621
-55°C to +125°C ±2
data sheet
High Level Input
VDD + 0.3 VDD + 0.5 V
Voltage
Temperature Conversion
1 1
-55°C to +85°C mA
Active Supply Temperature Conversion
1.25 1
Current +85°C to +125°C
E2 Write 400 400
mA
Communication Only 110 100
Standby Supply
800 1000 nA
Current
Thermometer
12 Unspecified bits
resolution
9-Bit Resolution 93.75 1000
Temperature 10-Bit Resolution 187.5 (9-bit output with ability
ms
Conversion Time 11-Bit Resolution 375 to calculate higher
12-Bit Resolution 750 resolution results)
Absolute Maximum
Voltage on any Pin, +6.0 +7.0 V
Relative to GND
SUMMARY
For most applications the DS1631 is reverse compatible with the DS1621 since the DS1631 was designed
to respond to all DS1621 commands and can provide all the data needed for DS1621-style high-resolution
temperature calculations. Thus, architectural differences between the parts are outwardly invisible to the
user, making it a simple matter to switch from the DS1621 to the DS1631.
If you require further information about transitioning your application from the DS1621 to the DS1631,
please contact our technical support team. The DS1631 and DS1621 data sheets can be downloaded
from the Maxim website at www.maximintegrated.com.
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AN176

Using the DS1631 Temperature

DS1631 TEMPERATURE SENSING ARCHITECTURE

DS1621 TEMPERATURE SENSING ARCHITECTURE

COUNT_REMAIN AND COUNT_PER_C REGISTERS

Table 1. UNDOCUMENTED DS1631 COMMANDS

INITIATING TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENTS

Table 2. PACKAGE CROSS-REFERENCE

Table 3. SPECIFICATION DIFFERENCES

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