Assessment Activity

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Assessment Activity

Locating an earthquake epicenter

You learned that seismologists determine the distance to the earthquake epicenter using the difference
between S and P wave arrival times. To locate the epicenter of the earthquake, seismologists use the
distance data from 3 different seismographs, and then draw circles that distance away from the
station. Where they intersect, that’s the epicenter!! (or close to it)

 An earthquake was recorded at Stations A, B, and C shown on the map below.


Station A reported that the epicenter of the quake was 1500 km from the station.
Station B reported a distance of 3500 km.
Station C reported a distance of 5000 km.

Using a ruler, compass, and the scale below of ¼ inch = 500 km,locate and label the epicenter of the
earthquake on this map.

¼ inch = 500 km
 An earthquake was recorded at Stations A, B, and C shown on the map below.
Station A reported that the epicenter of the quake was 2500 km from the station.
Station B reported a distance of 5000 km.
Station C reported a distance of 6750 km.

Using a ruler, compass, and the scale below of ¼ inch = 500 km,locate and label the epicenter of the
earthquake on this map.

¼ inch = 500 km

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