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    Qde Signature

    Uploaded by

    Angel Torres
    This document discusses signatures and forgery. It outlines 2 categories of signatures: model signatures which can be used for forgery, and evidentiary signatures used as evidence. There are 3 classes of signatures - formal, informal, and careless scribbles. Forgery is defined as simulating someone's signature without permission for profit. There are 3 major types of forgery: simple, simulated/copied, and traced forgery using 4 tracing methods. Characteristics in writing that can identify forgery include class characteristics common to many and individual characteristics peculiar to a person. 15 elements of writing forms are defined that can be analyzed to detect forgery.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Qde Signature

    Uploaded by

    Angel Torres
    260 views3 pages
    This document discusses signatures and forgery. It outlines 2 categories of signatures: model signatures which can be used for forgery, and evidentiary signatures used as evidence. There are 3 classes of signatures - formal, informal, and careless scribbles. Forgery is defined as simulating someone's signature without permission for profit. There are 3 major types of forgery: simple, simulated/copied, and traced forgery using 4 tracing methods. Characteristics in writing that can identify forgery include class characteristics common to many and individual characteristics peculiar to a person. 15 elements of writing forms are defined that can be analyzed to detect forgery.

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    questioned document examination

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    This document discusses signatures and forgery. It outlines 2 categories of signatures: model signatures which can be used for forgery, and evidentiary signatures used as evidence. There are 3 classes of signatures - formal, informal, and careless scribbles. Forgery is defined as simulating someone's signature without permission for profit. There are 3 major types of forgery: simple, simulated/copied, and traced forgery using 4 tracing methods. Characteristics in writing that can identify forgery include class characteristics common to many and individual characteristics peculiar to a person. 15 elements of writing forms are defined that can be analyzed to detect forgery.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    260 views3 pages

    Qde Signature

    Uploaded by

    Angel Torres
    This document discusses signatures and forgery. It outlines 2 categories of signatures: model signatures which can be used for forgery, and evidentiary signatures used as evidence. There are 3 classes of signatures - formal, informal, and careless scribbles. Forgery is defined as simulating someone's signature without permission for profit. There are 3 major types of forgery: simple, simulated/copied, and traced forgery using 4 tracing methods. Characteristics in writing that can identify forgery include class characteristics common to many and individual characteristics peculiar to a person. 15 elements of writing forms are defined that can be analyzed to detect forgery.

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    ANGEL TORRES

    SIGNATURE
    2 Categories of signature:
    1. Model Signature- Basis for Forgey
    2. Evidencial Signature- use for evidence
    3 Classes of signature:
    1. Formal/Complete- Used in signing very important document
    2. Informal/Cursory- Used for routine document
    3. Careless Scribble- Used for Not so important document
    Forgery- Simulating, Tracing somebody’s signature without permission for profit.
    - Falsifying or counterfeiting any treasure/bank notes, paper bills documents .
    3 Major Types of forgery:
    1. Simple Forgery- Forge signature NO ATTEMPT HAS BEEN MADE TO MAKE A
    COPY SPURIOUS SIGNATURE
    2. Simulated or Copied Forgery- RESEMBLES THE GENUINE SIGNATURE
    WRITTEN BY FREEHAND
    MOST SKILLFUL FORM OF FORGERY
    3. Traced Forgery- Closely resembles the genuine made by some tracing
    process/outline form
    4 Methods of tracing:
    C 1. Carbon outline process- Carbon paper
    I 2. Indention process- Considerable Pressure / CANAL LIKE PROCESS
    P 3. Projection/ Transmitted light process- Used of light from back to bottom
    L 4. Laser Method- used HOLOGRAM

    Characteristics in writing
    - ANY PROPERTY MARKS ELEMENTS W/c DISTINGUISH
    - IDENTIFYING DETAILS
    Types of characteristics
    1. CLASS CHARACTERISTICS- PROPERTIES WHICH ARE COMMON
    2. INDIVIDUAL CHARACTERISTICS- PERSONAL AND PECULIAR
    15 ELEMENTS OF FORMS IN WRITING
    1) ARC- ROUNDED INNER PART OF AN UPPER CURVE, BEND OR CROOK

    2) BEARD- INTRODUCTORY UP AND DOWN STROKES FOUND IN SOME


    CAPITAL LETTERS/ DOUBLE HITCH

    3) BLUNT- PART OF STROKE ABRUPT BEGINNING OR END


    PEN DOES NOT CREATES DIMINISHING STROKES.

    4) BUCKLE KNOT- HORIZONTAL /LOOP STROKED- NAGDUDUGTONG

    5) CENTRAL PART- BODY OF LETTER SMALL ROUNDED CIRCULAR


    STROKES

    6) DUCTUS LINK,DUCTUS BROKEN- CONNECTION BETWEEN LETTERS,


    JOINED OR DISCONNECTED

    7) EYELET/EYELOOP- SMALL OBLONG STROKES

    8) HITCH- INTRODUCTORY BACKWARD STROKES MOST IN CAPITAL


    LETTERS SOME IN SMALL LETTERS.

    9) HUMPS- OUTER PORTION OF UPPER CURVE BEND OR CROOK

    10) KNOB- TINY POOL OF INK AT BEGINNING / ENDING STROKES

    11) LOOP- OBLONG STROKES


    12) STEM/SHANK/STAFF- BACKBONE OF LETTER/ LONE DOWNWARD
    STROKES

    13) INITIAL/ TERMINAL SPUR- LONG RUNNING INITIAL/ TERMINAL STROKES

    14) THROUGH- GARLAND FROM LETTER STROKES

    15) WHIRL- LONE UPWARD STROKES FOUND IN OPPOSITE STEM

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