EM6400 Series User Manual NHA12533-03
EM6400 Series User Manual NHA12533-03
EM6400 Series User Manual NHA12533-03
User Manual
NHA12533-03
07/2015
Hazard Categories and Special Symbols
Read these instructions carefully and look at the equipment to become
familiar with the device before trying to install, operate, service or maintain it.
The following special messages may appear throughout this manual or on the
equipment to warn of potential hazards or to call attention to information that
clarifies or simplifies a procedure.
SAFETY SYMBOLS
This is the safety alert symbol. It is used to alert you to potential personal
injury hazards. Obey all safety messages that follow this symbol to avoid
possible injury or death.
SAFETY MESSAGES
CAUTION used without the safety alert symbol, indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, can result in property damage.
NOTICE
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
This is double insulation symbol which indicates that, the user-accessible area
is protected throughout by double insulation or reinforced insulation.
PLEASE NOTE
Electrical equipment should be installed, operated, serviced, and maintained
only by qualified personnel. No responsibility is assumed by Schneider
Electric for any consequences arising out of the use of this material.
Installation ........................................................................................................................................................52
Communication Capabilities ............................................................................................................................53
Daisy-chaining Devices to the Power Meter ....................................................................................................53
Data Formats and Settings ..............................................................................................................................54
Modbus Standard Device Identification ...........................................................................................................54
Parameter Settings for Different SCADA Software ......................................................................................55
Communication Test .....................................................................................................................................56
Data Address ................................................................................................................................................58
Chapter 7: Maintenance and Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................70
Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................70
Troubleshooting ...............................................................................................................................................71
Disposal and Recycle ......................................................................................................................................72
To Disassemble ...............................................................................................................................................72
Appendix A – Technical Data ..........................................................................................................................73
Accuracy ..........................................................................................................................................................73
Auxiliary supply (Control Power)......................................................................................................................73
Front Display ....................................................................................................................................................73
Installation and Input Ratings ..........................................................................................................................74
Environmental Conditions ................................................................................................................................74
Construction .....................................................................................................................................................74
Dimensions and Shipping .............................................................................................................................74
Appendix B: SIM (simulation) Mode ...............................................................................................................75
Appendix C: Glossary ......................................................................................................................................76
Terms ............................................................................................................................................................76
Abbreviations ................................................................................................................................................78
INDEX .................................................................................................................................................................79
The EM6400 series power meter is a universal power meter. Before use,
please program the SYS (measurement system configuration) and the PT
(VT) and CT ratios through the front panel keys. Otherwise, it will read your
system incorrectly. Other settings, such as communication parameters, must
also be programmed as needed.
Schneider Electric stands behind your EM6400 power meters with complete
user support and service.
Intended use: The EM6400 series power meter is designed for use in
industrial and commercial installations by trained and qualified
professionals, not for domestic use.
Physical Description
FRONT: The front panel has three rows of four digits/characters each, with
auto scaling Kilo (K), Mega (M), and minus (-) indications. The K and M
indicators are lit together to show Giga readings. The load bar graph to the
right of the display gives the indication of consumption in terms of the %
amperes load with respect to the full scale (FS) selected. Five smart keys
make navigating the parameters very quick and intuitive for viewing data
and configuring the power meter.
REAR: The voltage and current terminals and the RS 485 communication
port are located on the back of the power meter. Refer to “Rear Panel” on
page 13 for more information.
Front Panel
The front panel contains the following indicators and controls:
• Eight-segment LED display: Three rows of alphanumeric displays, four
digits each, display three RMS parameters simultaneously or one energy
parameter. The displayed readings update every second.
• Analog load bar: Unique indication of % load with respect to the full scale
(FS).
• Indicators: For each row Kilo, Mega (Kilo + Mega = Giga) indicators, and
a Negative (-) indicator.
• Keys: Five smart keys to scroll through the display pages.
Color-coded analog
load bar
Eight-segment LED
display
Keys
3
Kilo: When lit, indicates that the reading is in Kilo (10 ). 10,000 is displayed
as 10.00 K and 1000 as 1.0 K.
6
Mega: When lit, indicates that the reading is in Mega (10 ). 10,000 K is
shown as 10.00 M and 1000 K as 1.0 M.
9
Giga: When Kilo and Mega are lit together, the reading is in Giga (10 ).
10,000 M is shown as 10.00 G and 1000 M as 1.0 G.
Negative: When lit, indicates that the reading is negative as per IEEE 100
and industry standard practice.
When PF (power factor) is lead (capacitive load): Both PF and VAR
(reactive power) signs will be negative. When current is reversed: W (active
power) is negative.
Table 1-3: Giga, Mega (M), Kilo (K), and decimal point scaling
RMS readings are four digits. Energy readings have eight digits, including
four additional fractional digits. The maximum number the power meter
handles is 9,999 G for RMS and energy values.
This means that the energy readings of the power meter will overflow at
three values of Wh (active energy) or VAh (apparent energy) (selectable
through PROG menu - setup) depending upon the PT (VT) and CT ratios
programmed.
Smart Keys
Operating the power meter is easy, using the five smart keys to navigate
through the display pages. The display pages expand as you go to the right,
much like the directory or explorer tree displayed on any computer. The
display shows where you are headed.
Right Key
• Go forward into sub-parameter pages.
• Going right past EDIT in SET and CLR requires code entry to enter
PROG menu (setup and clear).
• During setup, select next (right side) digit.
Left Key:
• Go back towards to the main parameter pages.
• During edit setup, select previous (left side) digit.
• Exits from Edit mode, back to the PROG menu – setup.
• The meter enters the SIM (simulation) mode when you press the left
key continuously during the power up of the power meter. See “SIM
(Simulation) mode” on page 77 for more information.
Up Key:
• Scroll up through display pages at the same level, within the same
function.
• Continuous pressing for three seconds initiates limited auto-scroll
(within the same function). See “Auto-scroll” on page 12 for more
information.
• While editing, increases the value of the blinking/selected digit.
Down Key:
• Scroll down through other display pages at the same level, through all
functions.
• Continuous pressing for three seconds initiates the full auto-scroll
mode, through all functions. See “Auto-scroll” on page 12 for more
information.
• While editing, decreases the value of the blinking/selected digit.
TURBO Key:
• TURBO key is simple one touch access to the most commonly used
parameters pages (factory set). The TURBO pages for EM6400 series
power meters are given below.
• EM6400: RMS (home page), VLL, A, PF VLN, A, F VA, W, PF VA,
W,VAR W, VAR, PF PF1, PF2, PF3, V% 1 2 3, A % 1 2 3, VAd RD
TR, MD HR, VAh, Wh, VAh E, Wh E, RVAh, RWh, tVAh, tWh.
• EM6433: RMS (home page), A, W, Wh, Wh E.
• EM6459: RMS (home page), VLL A PF, VLN A F.
• EM6434: RMS (home page), VA W PF, VA W VAR, W VAR PF PF1
PF2 PF3 VAh, VAh E, Wh, and Wh E.
• EM 6436: RMS (home page), 'VLL, A, PF’ 'VLN, A, F’, ‘A, W, PF’, 'PF1,
PF2, PF3’, Wh, Wh E and Run.h.
• If you’re lost, the TURBO key is a quick way to get back to the RMS
home page.
• Continuous pressing for three seconds initiates auto scrolling through
the above TURBO pages. See “Auto-scroll” on page 12 for more
information.
• During the power up, if the TURBO key is pressed, then the power
meter goes directly into PROG menu – Setup. This is the easiest way
to enter into the setup menu. See “Quick setup – While powering on”
on page 19 for more information.
Keypad Operation
Press the key in the direction you want to go. The display shows where you
are headed. Press the key that takes you in the desired direction.
The following example explains how to navigate from the RMS page to the
VLN A F page and back to the RMS page in the EM6400 power meter.
Navigation Concept
VLN
A
F
• Now, try getting around to other parameters, by moving up, down, right,
and left. The readings are organized as display pages to the right of RMS
and INTG.
• The Kilo, Mega, and Negative indicators are automatic. Kilo and Mega
light up together to show Giga. See “The Indicators” on page 9 for more
information.
• You cannot go right into CLR, to clear INTG and MD values, unless you
enter a code.
• Going right through SET, you can go down to VIEW or EDIT. Going right
through EDIT requires code entry to program these power meter settings.
When done:
• Go Left all the way back to SET.
• Go down to CLR.
• Go Right into RMS to view the display pages again.
Auto-scroll
Auto-scroll allows you to monitor a group of display pages sequentially,
every five seconds, without manual key operation. This is convenient for
viewing from a distance. The power meter shows the parameter name for
one second followed by the value for four seconds.
Note: Press any key to revert to manual scrolling. Auto scrolling is not possible in the setup
parameters.
Note: Entry into setup (PROG) is allowed only when the display page is unlocked.
Rear Panel
The EM6400 series power meter terminals are located on the rear panel.
14 terminals are provided, seven terminals on each side:
• Six terminals for current, one in and one out per phase.
• Four terminals for voltage, for three phases and neutral.
• Two terminals for auxiliary power supply (control power).
• Two terminals for the RS 485 communication port.
%A FS
Analog color coded
load bar
RPM - - -
º
A Phase Angle - - -
º º º
A1 A2 A3
W W1 W2 W3 -
VA VA1 VA2 VA3 -
VAR VAR1 VAR2 - - -
VAR3
DM Demand VA/ W/ A - - - -
Rising demand - - - - DM
Time remaining - - - -
Maximum Demand - - - -
(MD)
Hr MD occurred - - - -
INTG Wh -
FWD VAh -
VARh - - -
-VARh - - -
Run hours -
ON hours
INTR
INTG R.Wh - - - -
REV R.VAh - - - - I/E
R.VARh - - - -
-R.VARh - - - -
Run hours - - - -
OLD Wh -
FWD VAh -
VARh - - -
-VARh - - -
Run hours -
OLD R.Wh - - - -
REV I/E
R.VAh - - - -
R.VARh - - - -
-R.VARh - - - -
Run hours - - - -
RS 485
Note:
√ – Standard; – Option specified while ordering; C – Only through communication;
– Selectable through setup.
Technical Specifications
The EM6400 series power meters are high-accuracy, low cost, ultra-
compact, power, and energy meter. It offers ISO 9001 quality, accuracy, and
functional flexibility. Selective models of this series have Modbus RTU
communications capability. The standard unit flush-mounts in a DIN 96
cutout and conforms to UL product standards.
The power meters are designed for retrofit applications such as replacement
of analog meters. Each can be used as a standalone meter in electrical
control panels, power distribution units (PDU), switch boards, uninterrupted
power supplies (UPS), generator sets, and motor control center (MCC)
systems. It also provides easy communication to program logic controls
(PLC), distributed control systems (DCS), building management systems
(BMS), and other systems.
The following table gives the technical specifications of the power meters.
Refer to “Technical Data” on page 75 for more information.
NOTE: Universal CT range is applicable for Class 1 & Class 0.5 meters where CT secondary of
1 A or 5 A is field-programmable.
For Class 0.5S & Class 0.2 meters, CT secondary rating (1 A or 5 A) should be specified while ordering.
3
Use PT2
Use CT1
Use PT3
2
Use PT1
Use CT2
1
Use CT3 Control Power
RS-485
1, 2 3, 4 5, 6
3. Connect the voltage inputs. Use PT (VT), if voltage exceeds 600 VAC LL.
8 9 10 11
4. RS 485 terminals
+ve -ve
7 14
Note: If you enter an incorrect code, the display flashes FAIL, and then displays EDIT. Repeat the
procedure and make sure that you enter the correct code.
Note:
BAUD, PRTY, and ID are applicable only for EM6400 series power meters with RS 485
communication option.
Note:
BAUD, PRTY, and ID are applicable only for EM6400 series power meters with RS-485
communication option.
Note: After entering into setup, the power meter exits from the setup automatically, if there is no
key press for > 2 min.
Press four
times
1. After you have successfully entered setup menu in edit mode, (Refer to
“Enter setup menu in Edit mode” on page 21 for more information) press
. The display shows EDIT A.PRI 100.0 with blinking 1. This indicates
that the value can be edited.
2. Press for four times. The display shows EDIT A.PRI 5.000 with
blinking 5. The value can be edited.
3. Press four times. The display shows EDIT A.PRI 500.0 with blinking
“.”.
4. Press . The display shows EDIT A.PRI 5000. with blinking “.”.
5. Press to accept the new value.
To edit the next parameter, press and repeat the above steps.
1. After you edit the parameter as described above, press . The display
shows SAVE y with blinking y.
2. Press or to save the new value. The display flashes PASS and
then shows EDIT.
3. Press to return to SET.
Note: If you do not want to save the new value, press to change the value from SAVE y to
SAVE n in step 1. Then press or . The display flashes FAIL and shows EDIT. Proceed to
step 3.
Edit ID
The display shows PASS and then EDIT A.PRI 100.0 indicating the
successful entry to the setup menu in edit mode.
8. Press until the display shows EDIT ID 1.000 page.
Press to set the desired EDIT ID value. Press to view the Edit ID
page set with the new values.
NOTE: If you enter a wrong code, the display flashes FAIL and then displays EDIT. Repeat the
procedure and make sure that you enter correct code.
INTG Clear
1. From RMS, press . The display shows CLR.
CODE entry is required to clear the INTG values.
2. Press for two seconds. The display shows CODE 2000 with blinking
2. The factory set CODE is 1000.
3. Press . The display shows CODE 1000 with blinking 1.
4. Press once or four times to accept the new value.
After the successful CODE entry, the display shows CLR INTG.
5. In order to clear INTG, press . The display shows CLR INTG y with
blinking y.
6. Press to clear INTG. The display flashes PASS and then CLR
INTG.
7. Press . The display shows CLR.
8. Press to return to RMS page.
Note: If you do not want to clear the integrators, press to change the value from CLR
INTG y to CLR INTG n in step 5. Then press . The display flashes FAIL and then show
CLR INTG. Proceed to step 7.
MD Clear
1. From RMS, press . The display shows CLR.
CODE entry is required to clear the INTG values.
2. Press for two seconds. The display shows CODE 2000 with blinking
2. The factory set CODE is 1000.
3. Press . The display shows CODE 1000 with blinking 1.
4. Press once or four times to accept the new value.
After the successful CODE entry, the display shows CLR INTG.
5. Press . The display shows CLR MD
6. Press . The display shows CLR MD y with blinking y.
7. Press to clear MD. The display flashes PASS and then CLR MD.
8. Press . The display shows CLR.
9. Press to return to RMS page.
Note: If you do not want to clear the MD, press to change the value from CLR MD y to
CLR MD n in step 6. Then press . The display flashes FAIL and then show CLR MD.
Proceed to step 8.
Energy Integrator
The EM6400 series power meter is equipped with an energy integrator
function. It provides several parameters for Energy Management: VAh, Wh,
VAh E, Wh E, VARh (Ind), -VARh (Cap), run.h (run hours), on.h (on hours),
INTR (Interruptions/outages).
Note:
CT Reversal: Auto-correction for energy integration in star (wye) mode. In star (wye) mode
energy integration always be in forward direction irrespective of the direction of current flow or
sign of the power reading per phase (not applicable IE models).
Integrator Overflow
The EM6400 series power meter contains a comprehensive integrator to
support energy management. It accumulates several parameters over time,
as explained above. All values are direct readings and have a high
resolution. This is necessary for accurate energy analysis over short
intervals of time. It also means that the readings max out and reset sooner
or later, as given below.
By setting the Integrator reset parameter to WhE or VAhE, the time it takes
for the integrator to reset depends on the Power Ratio of the load. Below
table shows the Max. Reading under different load conditions:
Max reading 24 30 12
Approx. overflow time in years =
Power Ratio
Example: For a full scale of 200kVA constant load, the overflow duration
can be calculated as follows:
÷ 24 = 2083.12 days
÷ 30 = 69.43 months
÷ 12 = 5.78 years
Auto demand power calculation is the default calculation for EM6400 series
power meters.
Time
15 30 45 60 (Second)
Time
15 (Second)
User (Fixed block) demand calculation
PF 1
2
3 PF1 = Power factor, phase 1
PF2 = Power factor, phase 2
PF3 = Power factor, phase 3
An = Neutral current
INTG On.h
INTG Fwd = Forward Integrator
Fwd
INTR
On.h = Duration of supply ON
A = Current average
A 1 W = Watt total
RMS
2
3 A1 = RMS current, phase 1
A A2 = RMS current, phase 2
W A3 = RMS current, phase 3
W1
2
3
INTG Wh
Fwd
On.h Run.h = Forward run hours, Total hours the load was
ON
On,h = Duration of supply ON
INTR
INTR = No of power interruptions
DIAG Dia1
Dia2
Dia3
SET VIEW
EDIT
CLR
INTG Wh
Fwd
Run.h
Dia3
SET VIEW
EDIT
CLR
1
RMS = RMS value display pages are in sub level
VA VA 1
RMS W 2 VA = Apparent power total
PF 3 W = Active power total
PF = Power factor average
W1
VA 2 VA = Apparent power total
W 3 W = Active power total
VAR VAR = Reactive power total
VAR1
2 W = Active power total
3 VAR = Reactive power total
W
VAR PF = Power factor average
PF PF 2
1
3 VA1 = Volt-amperes, phase 1
VA2 = Volt-amperes, phase 2
VA3 = Volt-amperes, phase 3
4 3
VAd = VA demand
MD Rd = Rising demand
HR
TR = Time remaining
MD = Maximum demand
HR = On hours at which maximum demand has
occurred
3-Phase Systems
A 3-phase system delivers higher levels of power for industrial and
commercial applications. The three phases correspond to three potential
lines. A 120° phase shift exists between the three potential lines.
A typical configuration has either a Delta connection or a Wye (Star)
connection
In a 3-phase system, the voltage levels between the phases and the neutral
are ideally defined by V1 = V2 = V3 = V12 / √3 = V23 / √3 = V31 / √3. In
practice, there will be some unbalance (difference).
The image cannot be displayed. Your computer may not have enough memory to open the image, or the image may have been corrupted. Restart your computer, and then open the file again. If the red x still appears, you may have to delete the image and then insert it again.
Voltages between the phases vary, depending on loading factors and the
quality of distribution transformers.
The total electric energy usage over a time period is the consumption of Wh.
Typically, the unit in which consumption is specified is the kilowatt-hour
(kWh): one thousand watts consumed over one hour. Utilities use the Wh
equation to determine the overall consumption in a billing period.
However, in case the power meters need to match the reading of older or
simpler power meters, which use the Arithmetic kVA definition, this too is
available as a Setup option.
kVA Other
Formula Which one?
Function Names
∑ W + ∑VAR + ∑ D
3D Factory U, Best, all around
setting kVA3 D = 2 2 2
Apparent,
Where D = Distortion Power per IEEE 100 Vector kVA
Chapter 5: Installation
Mechanical Installation
The EM6400 series power meters are panel-mounted and have reliable,
rear-mounted terminal strips rated at 600 V.
The 92 x 92 mm (3.62 x 3.62 in.) cut-out and 96 x 96 mm (3.78 x 3.78 in.)
bezel dimensions adhere to IEC 61554 and DIN 43700.
83.0 8.0
3.26 0.31
90.0
3.54
96.0
3.78
Installation Procedure
Usage
First, decide how the power meter is to be used. If you do not already have an
energy management program in operation, then your energy consultant
should be able to help you identify which load(s) offer maximum savings
potential. This will help you decide which point is to be monitored, from where
the readings will be viewed from, who must have access to the instrument and
how often. Otherwise, decide the location of the power meter and install it. For
best performance, choose a location that provides all the required signals with
minimum wiring lengths.
Description Specification
Storage temperature -25 °C to 70 °C, (-13 °F to 158 °F)
Operating temperature -10 °C to 60 °C, (14 °F to 140 °F)
Relative humidity 5% to 95%, non-condensing
Altitude ≤ 2000
The power meters should be separated from other equipment and sufficient
space must be provided all around for cooling air to rise vertically past the
instrument. The cooling air temperature must be below the specified
operating temperature.
The panel or housing, in which the EM6400 power meter is mounted, should
protect it from dust, moisture, oil, corrosive vapors, etc.
The panel doors must be easily opened to provide easy access to the power
meter wiring for troubleshooting. Allow clearance if the unit is going to swing
out, as well as adequate slack in the wiring. Allow space for terminal blocks,
CT shorting blocks, fuses, auxiliary contactors, and other necessary
components.
Viewing
For ease of operation, the location should be preferably at, or slightly above,
eye-level. For viewing comfort, minimize glare and reflections from strong
light sources.
Mounting
The power meters are panel mountable.
Description Specification
+0.5 +0.5
Panel cut-out 92 -0 mm (w) x 92 -0 mm(h) IEC 61554 and
DIN 43700
Panel thickness 0.5 to 4.0 mm
Instrumental bezel dimension 96 x 96 mm
Depth behind bezel 83 mm
Mounting clamps screws Two in numbers, Slotted
Terminal screws Combination Phillips and slotted head
The cut-out should be punched with the proper tool and should be free from
burrs. The following figure explains the mounting of the power meter.
90° 90°
1
Remove the
mounting clamps
from the power
meter. 2
Gently slide the power meter
through the cut-out.
3
Put the mounting clamps back in the power meter
and tighten the mounting clamps screws.
While supporting the power meter from the front, tighten both side clamp
screws in a criss-cross pattern till all slack is taken up and then apply one
full turn. Do not over-tighten. Over-tightening could result in breaking of the
clamps.
The power meter should be separated from other equipments and sufficient
space must be provided all around the power meter, to allow air to rise
vertically around the power meter. Lack of sufficient air for cooling may
result in over heating of the power meter.
Note: It is much easier to set up the meter before you mount the power meter on the panel. See
“Quick setup” on page 19 for more information.
Electrical Installation
This section describes the following:
• The need for, and selection of, potential transformers (PTs) and current
transformers (CTs).
• Auxiliary supply (control power), PT (VT), and CT connections.
NOTICE
DAMAGE TO THE DEVICE
• Use only the specified tool for tightening and loosening the screw
• Do not over-torque the screw above the specified range
Screw head diameter = 3.5 mm (0.14 in.), TIP shaft diameter < 5 mm
(0.2 in.).
IMPORTANT: Screwdriver shafts inserted angularly or of diameter ≥ 5 mm
(0.2 in.) will get stuck in the cover.
Tightening Torque: 0.25 to 1 N.m (2.21 to 8.85 lb-in)
NOTE: If the torque is more than 1 N.m (8.85 lb-in), then it may damage the screw or the
screw head.
Loosening Torque: 1.2 N.m (10.62 lb-in)
NOTE: Installations should include a disconnecting device, like a switch or circuit breaker, with
clear ON/OFF markings to turn-off the auxiliary supply (control power). The disconnecting
device should be placed within the reach of the equipment and the operator.
It is very simple and easy to connect the terminals using the U lugs. The
following steps explain how to connect the power meter terminals using U
lugs.
1 2 3
To connect the terminals using ring lugs, follow the steps explained below.
1 2 3
4 5
Note:
• The above example explains connection for only one terminal. In order to connect the
other terminals, repeat the steps 2 and 3 for as many numbers of terminals. Then
proceed to the remaining steps.
• To Disassemble the meter, refer to “To Disassemble” on page 73.
Note: It is much easier to set up the meter before you mount the meter on the panel. See
“Quick setup” on page 19 for more information.
The PTs (VTs) and CTs must be planned, installed, and tested by a qualified
electrical contractor before wiring the power meter. The accuracy of the
measurement also depends on the accuracy and phase angle error of the
PTs (VTs) and CTs. Instrument class 1 or better PTs and CTs are
recommended. Do not use protection class (10P10, etc.) CTs to feed the
power meters; they have poor accuracy and phase characteristics.
Ensure that the CT Primary rating has been selected so that your normal load
variation lies between 40% and 80% of its full scale. If your CT is over-rated,
e.g., if the load is always less than 10% of the CT primary rating, then the
accuracy suffers. On the other hand, if the CT is under-rated, then you may
exceed its full-scale. As a result, both the CT and the power meter will burn
out.
PT (VT), CT Wiring
The PTs (VTs) and CTs must have adequate VA rating to support the
burden (loading) on the secondaries. You may want to support the auxiliary
supply burden from one of the PTs (VTs). CT wiring can impose additional
burden (loading) on the CT. For example, if the CT has a 5 A secondary and
the wire resistance is 1.0 Ω, then the CT has to support an additional burden
of 5 VA. If the wiring distance from the CT secondary is greater than stated
in Table 5-5 on page 41, then the CT could get over-burdened and give
large errors. Choosing a 1 A CT secondary can reduce this error. The CT
secondary value must be user programmed into the power meter.
Note: The power meters user programmable PT and CT primary or secondary settings may be
utilized to Calibrate out the PT and CT amplitude error, for improved accuracy.
PT Connections
The power meters directly accept LV voltage inputs of up to 600 VAC RMS
line to line (347 VLN). Voltages greater than this, typically HV systems,
must be connected through Potential transformers (PTs). The power meters
allow user programming of both PT primary and secondary voltages.
• User programmable PT primary range: 0.1 to 999 kVAC RMS LL
• User programmable PT secondary range: 80 to 601 VAC RMS LL
• Power meter voltage Input burden: < 0.2 VA per input
Note: The PT primary and secondary values must be user programmed before using the power
meter. Otherwise, the readings will be incorrect.
Any unused current input terminals must be shorted together, e.g., in Delta
connection, the terminals A2 (S1, S2) must be shorted together. The shorted
terminals do not need to be grounded.
The wiring used for the current inputs should have an insulation rating
greater than 600 VAC. The cable connection should be rated for 7.5 A or
2
greater and have a cross-sectional area of 1.5 - 2.5 mm (16 - 14 AWG)
minimum.
CT Connections
Mount the current transformers (CTs) as close as possible to the power
meter for best accuracy. The following table illustrates the maximum
recommended distances for various CT sizes, assuming the connection is
via 1.5 - 2.5 mm2 (16 - 14 AWG) cable.
Note:
The PT primary and secondary values must be user programmed before using the power
meter. Otherwise, the readings will be incorrect.
With dual- range CTs; select the best range for programming the power meter. If you change
the range thereafter without re-programming the power meter, the power meter will read
erroneous values.
CT Polarity
When the power meter is connected using the CTs, you must maintain
correct CT polarities. CT polarities are dependent upon correct connections
of CT leads, and upon the direction the CTs are facing when clamped
around conductors. The dot on the CT must face the line side; the
corresponding secondary connection must connect to the appropriate input
on the power meter.
CT Connection Reversal
To check the polarity of the CT after the power meter has been installed,
simply look at the phase-wise W (Watt) readings to see that each of the
readings are positive (assuming you are consuming power). If one of the W
readings is negative, that particular phase CT is reversed and must be
corrected. On the other hand if you are exporting power, all three phase-
wise W readings must be negative.
Phase Labels
The phase labels shown on the display are programmable via the power
meters front panel PROG menu. You can setup the meter to display phase
labels convenient to your practice. The choices available are: 123 (factory
set), RYB, RST, PQR, ABC.
Connection Diagrams
Choose the diagram below that best describes your application. You must
ensure that the CT phase and corresponding PT phase are identical and
that the CT polarity is correct. Follow the outlined procedure to verify correct
connection.
Symbol Description
Fuse
Current transformer
Note:
Make sure WYE/Star is programmed in the power meter PROG menu- Setup.
For High – leg (US connection)
L1 – N = 120 V
L2 – N = 208 V
L3 – N = 120 V
Note: Make sure Delta is programmed in the power meter PROG menu- setup. Leave the Vn
terminal disconnected.
Note: Make sure Delta is programmed in the power meter PROG menu-setup.
Note: Make sure 2-phase is programmed in the power meter PROG menu- setup.
Single-phase connection
Direct voltage connection for the input voltages L-L up to 600 VAC.
Otherwise use one PT.
1. Program the power meter in single-phase mode.
However, voltages primary and secondary need to be programmed as
Line to Line.
2. Connect the voltage and current inputs only to the V1 and A1 voltage
and current terminals of the power meter.
3. The unused current terminals (A2 and A3) must be shorted together to
reduce noise picked up in the power meter.
4. However, the energy parameter readings will be accurate.
Note:
• If any other write value is given as input other than the mentioned write value in the
above table, then the meter will give a data exception response.
• If you do not want the default value, you can always set the desired values in the Edit
page.
Installation
Figure 6-1: 2-wire half duplex communication connection
Communication Capabilities
Table 6-4: RS 485 communication distances
Baud Rate Maximum communication distances 1 to 32 devices
Meters
9600 1200
19200 900
Note: Distances listed should be used as guide only and cannot be guaranteed for non-
Schneider Electric devices. Above distances subject to vary based on the quality of the cable.
MCT2W-485 terminator
on the last device of
the daisy chain
+ -
Towards PC
EM6400 series power or other Schneider Electric 2-wire compatible devices
• If the power meter is the first device on the daisy chain, connect it to the
host device using a RS 232 to RS 422/RS 485 converter or RS 485 to
Ethernet converter.
• If the power meter is the last device on the daisy chain, terminate it with
the terminator provided.
• See “Table 6-4” on page 55, for the maximum daisy-chain communications
distances for 2-wire devices.
• The terminal’s voltage and current ratings are compliant with the
requirements of the EIA RS 485 communications standard.
Note: For better performance, Schneider Electric recommend to use SWG 100 % shielded
cable with low resistance (Belden or Lapp make).
Parity Even
Device Address 1
Stop bit 1
Modbus Protocol
Device Address 1 to 247
Upto 247 meters per COM port with repeaters
Note: The polling interval to poll the data from EM6400 power meter will depend on baud rate.
We recommend polling interval of one second at 9600 Baud rate.
Note:
• The Read device identification can be read as stream access and as individual access.
• The product code is the same file name without version number.
Communication Test
Communication test: EM6400 series power meter can be successfully
used for communication using Modscan software as Modbus master in PC.
Details of the settings in Modscan are given below.
1. After starting the Modscan, to read Apparent power total (VA total), enter
address as 3901 (decimal), length as 2, device ID as 1, Modbus point
type as 03, and HOLDING REGISTER.
2. Modify the connection details: Click connection > connect, to see the
connection detail window. Change all the settings to match the
following screen. These are default settings of the power meter.
4. The Modscan software starts polling the configured COM port for the
Device ID 1.
Modscan Demo software will stop polling after 3.5 minutes.
This shows that the power meter is communicating with the Modbus
Modscan master software successfully on the PC. The power meter is
Modbus RTU compliant.
Data Address
The EM6400 power meter supports the transfer of whole block and also of
individual data values (two registers are used for storing single data values).
• In the transfer of individual data values, it treats two registers as an object
with the starting address (e.g., 3900) considered as the object name. This
enables you to transfer required data values for energy management.
• In the transfer of the whole block, it basically treats each block as an object
with the starting address (e.g., 3000) considered as the object name. This
enables fast block transfers, since energy management usually requires a
block of related readings for the same point of time. This method also
eliminates time-skew within readings of that block.
• The device address, block start address, number of registers, must be
configured to suit the power meter. You must also make the related
SCADA settings for polling priority, logging, and viewing the data. Refer
your SCADA software instructions to learn how to do this.
NOTE: The EM6400 power meter may show current and voltage THD% as "----" on the meter display and
"-999" through communications, under any of the following conditions:
1. When the current through the internal CT of the meter is:
i. ≤ 0.5A or ≥ 6A, for 5A meter and universal 1A or 5A meter models
ii. ≤ 0.1A or ≥ 1.2A, for 1A meter models
2. When the voltage at measurement terminals of meter is ≤ 50V or ≥ 600V
3. When the measurement line frequency is > 65 Hz
Energy
FwdVAh Forward apparent energy 3959 Float -
FwdWh Forward active energy 3961 Float -
FwdVARh Forward reactive inductive 3963 Float - - -
energy
FwdVARh Forward reactive capacitive 3965 Float - - -
energy
RevVAh Reverse apparent energy 3967 Float - - - -
RevWh Reverse active energy 3969 Float - - - -
RevVARh Reverse reactive inductive 3971 Float - - - -
Energy
RevVARh Reverse reactive capacitive 3973 Float - - - -
Energy
On hrs On hours 3993 Long
FwdRun secs Forward run seconds 3995 Long -
RevRun secs Reverse run seconds 3997 Long - - -
Intr Number of power 3999 Long
interruptions
Demand
Present Demand Present demand 3975 Float - - - -
Rising Demand Rising demand 3977 Float - - - -
Max MD Maximum demand 3979 Float - - - -
Max DM Maximum demand 3981 Long - - - -
Occurrence Time occurrence time
Percentage of Load parameters
% Avg Load Average load percentage 3881 Float - - -
%L1 Percentage of phase 1 load 3883 Float - - -
%L2 Percentage of phase 2 load 3885 Float - - -
%L3 Percentage of phase 3 load 3887 Float - -
Unbalanced Unbalanced %load 3889 Float - - -
%Load
Unbalanced % Unbalanced % voltage 3891 Float - - -
voltage
Demand Block:
• Function Code: 03H Read
• Number of registers: 22
• No scaling required
• Read as block only
Note: The address 3741 is overlapped between the demand and max demand blocks.
Note: The address 3741 is overlapped between the Demand and Max Demand blocks
Note: The parameters V1, V2, V3 (voltage phase angles), and neutral voltage are available only
through communication.
Setup Block:
• Function Code: 03H Read, 10H Write
• Number of registers: 40/42
• No scaling required
• Read and write as block only
Note:
For efficient communication setup, read the setup parameters first and then edit the
required setup parameter value.
Clear Block:
• Function Code: 10H Write
• Number of registers: 2
• No scaling required
• Write as block only
Note:
For setup default, the power meter will send an exception for values other than 256.
Model
Register Details
This section explains about the model register and helps you to understand
the model number, version number, and options.
The following figure explains how the bits are organized in the model
register.
MSB LSB
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
30 – 24 23 – 16 15 – 0
Model No Options Version No
Meter Model and Number: The following table bitwise explanation for
Meter model and number.
Model options description: The following table gives the model options
bitwise description.
VALUE=((MSB*256)+LSB) 30400
FW Version 03.05.01
Note: Firmware version representation only. To determine your power meter’s present firmware
version, refer the diagnostic page in the power meter. See “EM6400 series power meters menu
hierarchy”, on page 30 to navigate through the diagnostic page.
NOTE:
• Most of the reserved and unavailable parameters return zero value.
• The SCADA software must support register blocks consisting of different data types (integers
and floats) to transfer of whole block.
• Each Modbus register size is 16 bits. All the power meter readings are 32 bits. Therefore,
each power meter reading occupies two consecutive Modbus registers. For example, VA
parameter absolute address is 3901. It occupies both 3901 and 3902 Modbus registers.
• Address configuration: All addresses are in decimal. Some SCADA software supports
Modbus register address instead of absolute register address. In this case add 40000 to the
above address and use it. For example, VA parameter absolute address is 3901. Modbus
address can be 43901 (40000+3901).
• Phase Angle Block: Voltage phase angles (0,120,240) are hard coded (not measured).
Hence, these values are also available in communication in the absence of input signals;
however, these voltage phase angles are not available in the power meter display.
• TURBO, and Percentage of Load Blocks: These parameters can be read individually or as a
block
• TURBO block: 50 parameters maximum
• Percentage of Load block: 5 parameters maximum
• All power meters addresses should be set between 1 and 247.
• All power meters should have uniform communication settings like Baud rate, parity and stop
bit.
• Use Diagnostic mode display in the power meter to analyze the problem in communication.
• Error: u – Invalid unit ID
A – Invalid Address
c – CRC error (cyclic redundancy checking)
t – Transmitting
r – Receiving
F – Invalid function code
o – Parity, framing or overrun error
O- Buffer overflow
Introduction
This chapter describes information related to maintenance of your power
meter.
The power meter does not contain any user-serviceable parts. If the power
meter requires service, contact your local sales representative. Do not open
the power meter. Opening the power meter voids the warranty.
Troubleshooting
The information in Table 7–1 describes potential problems and their possible
causes. It also includes possible checks to perform or solutions to the
problems. After referring to this table, if you cannot resolve the problem,
contact your local Schneider Electric sales representative for assistance.
D DANGER
HAZARD OF ELECTRIC SHOCK, EXPLOSION, OR ARC FLASH
• Apply appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) and follow safe
electrical practices. For example, in the United States, see NFPA 70E.
• This equipment must be installed and serviced only by qualified
personnel.
• Turn off all power supplying this equipment before working on or inside.
• Always use a properly rated voltage sensing device to confirm that all
power is off.
• Carefully inspect the work area for tools and objects that may have been
left inside the equipment.
• Use caution while removing or installing panels so that they do not extend
into the energized bus; avoid handling the panels, which could cause
personal injury.
Failure to follow these instructions will result in death or serious
injury.
To Disassemble
1. Ensure to shut down the device, before you begin to disassemble the
meter.
2. Disconnect all the connected terminals from the meter.
3. Loosen the mounting clamps at the back of the meter.
4. Remove the side clamps on both the sides of the meter by sliding
them forward.
5. Remove the meter from the panel-cutout carefully.
Note: For the use of proper tool, refer “Electrical Installation” on page 42 for more
information.
Accuracy
Table A-1: Accuracy
Measurement Accuracy % of Reading*
Class 1.0 Class 0.5S Class 0.2
Voltage LN per phase and 1.0 0.5 0.2
average
Voltage LL per phase and 1.0 0.5 0.5
average
Amp per phase and average 1.0 0.5 0.2
Amp, phase angle per phase 2º 1º 1º
Frequency 0.1 0.1 0.1
Total Active power, (kW) 1.0 0.5 0.2
Total Reactive power, 2.0 1.0 0.5
(kVAR)
Total Apparent power, (kVA) 1.0 0.5 0.2
Active energy (kWh) 1.0 0.5 0.2
Import/Export
Reactive energy (kVARh) 2.0 1.0 0.5
(Inductive / Capacitive)
Apparent energy ( kVAh) 1.0 0.5 0.2
RPM 1.0 0.5 0.2
NOTE:
• 5 A meter - Additional error of 0.05 % of full scale for meter input current below 100
mA.
• 1 A meter - Additional error of 0.05 % of full scale for meter input current below 20
mA.
• PF error limit is same as W error limit in %.
• *In Delta mode configuration the accuracy will be 1.0% of reading.
Front Display
• Brilliant three lines four digits (digit height 14.2 mm/0.56 in.) per line, high
readability alpha numeric LED display with auto scaling capability for Kilo,
Mega, Giga.
• The display provides the user access to all phase voltages (phase to
neutral and phase to phase), currents (per phase and average), Watts,
VARs, VA, power factor, frequency, kWh, kVAh, and kVARh.
• The power meters display average volts, amps, and frequency
simultaneously.
• Load bar graph for the indication of consumption in terms of % amperes
total.
• Set of four red LED’s in the load bar start blinking when the load is greater
than 120%, to indicate overload.
Environmental Conditions
• Sealed dust- proof construction. Meets IP51 for the front panel and IP40
for rear panel.
• Operating temperature: -10 °C to 60 °C , (14 °F to 140 °F)
• Storage temperature: -25 °C to 70 °C, (-13 °F to 158 °F)
• Humidity: 5% to 95%, non-condensing
• Altitude ≤ 2000m
Construction
• Self-extinguishable V0 plastic, double insulation at accessible areas.
• Pollution Degree II.
• Measurements Category III.
Appendix C: Glossary
Terms
Auto (sliding block): An interval selected from five to 30 minutes. The
power meter calculates and updates the demand every 15 seconds.
Baud rate: Specifies how fast data is transmitted across a serial network
port.
LOCK: Default display page lock (See “Default display (View) page” on page
12 for more information).
Parity: Refers to binary numbers sent over the communications link. An extra
bit is added so that the number of ones in the binary number is either even or
odd, depending on your configuration. It is used to detect errors in the
transmission of data.
Power factor: True power factor is the ratio of real power to apparent power
using the complete harmonic content of real and apparent power.
RMS: Root mean square. The power meters are true RMS sensing devices.
Run mode: This is the normal operating mode of the power meter, where
the readings are taken.
ULOC: Default display page unlock (See “Default display (View) page” on
Abbreviations
%A FS % Amperes full scale
A, Amps Amperes
An Neutral current
A.PRI Current primary winding
INDEX
AC Power Measurement Auto - Sliding block, User - Fixed block, 29
3D kVA Measurement, 38 Disassemble, 73
Consumption and Poor PF, 38 Disposal and Recycle, 73
AC Power Measurement Electrical Installation, 42
Three phase systems, 37 Energy Integrator
Auto scroll Integrator overflow, OLD data register, 28
Within page group, column of pages and Front panel
TURBO pages, 12
Kilo, Mega, Giga and negative indicators, 9
Block parameter address
Front Panel
B Phase RMS block, 60
LED display, Load bar, 8
Clear block, 66
Forward Integrated block, Reverse Integrated INTR, 28
block, 61 Keys
Max Demand block, OLD Forward Integrated
block, 63 Left, Right, Up, Down keys, 10
Model Info Block, 67 Operation, 11
OLD Reverse Integrated block, OLD Total Maintenance and Troubleshooting, 71
Integrated block, 63
Phase Angle Block, Setup Block, 64 Mechanical Installation
Total Integrated block, Demand block, 62 Panel considerations and Environment, 40
Total RMS block, R phase RMS block, 59 Mechanical Installation, 39
Y Phase RMS block, 60
on.h, 28
Clear
EM6400 Series Menu hierarchy, 34
INTG, 26
MD, 27 EM6400 Series Power Meters Product
Description, 7
Communication Test, 56
PROG menu - Setup
Connections
List of setup parameters in View & Edit modes,
Connection diagram symbols, 48 22
Delta connection, 49 Quick setup - While powering on, 19
Fuse recommendations, 45 Setup entry in View mode, 21
Open delta connection, 49 Setup entry in Edit mode, 21
Data Address Setup parameters editing, 24
Block parameter address, 59 Rear Panel, 13
Individual parameter address, 57 Safety
Data communication, 51 Precautions, 17
Daisy chaining devices to the power meter, 53 Symbols, 3
Data Communication Sim (Simulation) Mode, 77
Data formats and settings, 54 Technical specifications, 16
Default display (View) page Total RMS block, 59
Display lock and unlock, 12 TURBO Key, 10
Demand Power Calculation Methods