RCD Lab Project - Final 3.0 PDF
RCD Lab Project - Final 3.0 PDF
RCD Lab Project - Final 3.0 PDF
April 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1
INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2
DESIGN CRITERIA……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4
ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
Perspective………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………11
Site Development…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………12
Front Elevation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………16
Rear Elevation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………17
Right Elevation……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………18
Left Elevation………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………19
STRUCTURAL PLANS
Foundation Plan……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………21
Second and Third Floor Framing Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………22
Roof Deck Framing Plan…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………23
Details of Beam……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………24
Column and Footing Details………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………25
Details of Slab……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………26
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Beam Design
Second & Third Floor…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………28
Roof Deck………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………68
Shear Design
Second & Third Floor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………118
Roof Deck……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………126
Column Design………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………134
Slab Design
Second & Third Floor………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………142
Roof Deck……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………146
1
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
This paper would not be possible without the help from our professors, friends,
families and our Almighty Father.
We would like to give our gratitude to the Taylor’s family and residence for giving
us support through allowing us to stay in their humble home to finish our project.
We would also like to acknowledge our institution for providing us with the
resources we need (technologies and textbooks). This project would not be completed
without the knowledge that we have achieved from these resources.
To all of us who put the effort, ideas and knowledge into this project, thank you.
Our teamwork for the accomplishment of our subject was absolute and full of fun and
precious memories that we are sure to cherish.
Lastly, we would like to put all the praise to our Almighty Father for giving us the
strength, knowledge, positivity and resources to complete this project.
2
INTRODUCTION
The objective of this outcome-based project is to utilize the lessons that the
students learned throughout the course that was discussed. In this project, the students
will be able to understand the importance of Reinforced Concrete Design. It will also
help them to be familiar in the computation and process in designing because this project
is an example of a real life base application. This project also has an objective to
develop the problem-solving skills of the students and their ability to design a
structure.
In reinforced concrete, steel reinforcement and concrete are two materials that act
together to sustain the stresses over the span. They also work together to resist forces
in which plain concrete has higher compressive strength while the steel reinforcement has
3
higher tensile strength. Structures such as slabs, walls, columns, foundations, beams and
frames are one of the different types of structures and components that can be built
using reinforced concrete.
DESIGN CRITERIA
1.0 General
This document defines the structural engineering requirements and design philosophy
for the proposed structure. Included herein is a list of applicable codes, standards, and
specifications used as reference in determining the parametric values, the concept
adopted for the proposed framing systems, the bases upon which the design criteria is
established, methods/procedures used for the design and analysis of the structures and
computer programs pertaining to the project.
1.1. General Project Description
Project Name: 3-Storey Residential Building with Roof Deck
Project Location: Carmona, Cavite
Client’s Name: Mr. Robert Taylor
The design shall be in accordance with all the applicable laws and regulations of
the Government of the Philippines and with the applicable local codes and ordinances. A
summary of the codes and industry standards to be used in the design shall be as follows:
4.1.7 Cement and aggregate shall be stored in such a manner as to prevent their
deterioration or the intrusion of foreign matter.
4.1.8 Concrete cylinder supplies for strength tests of each class of concrete
shall be neither less than twice a day nor less than once for each 100 m3 of concrete
on for each 500 m2 of surface is placed.
The cylinder samples for strength tests shall be taken cured and tested
in accordance with ASTM C172, ASTM C31, and ASTM MC39.
4.1.14 Curing
4.3.1 Unless otherwise noted in the plans or specifications, camber all R.C.
slabs 3 mm per 3000 mm of shorter span.
4.3.2 If slabs are reinforced both ways, bars along the shorter shall be placed
below those along the long span at the center and over longer span bars near
the supports.
8
4.3.3 Length of the bar cut off shall be specified in the plan.
4.3.4 For flat slabs long span bottom bars shall be placed below the short span
bars, and top bars vice-versa.
4.4.1 Unless otherwise indicated, the column pedestal embedded in the ground
shall be 50 mm longer that the columns as per at the basement floor level or ground
floor if there’s no basement.
Loads are forces or other actions that result from the weight of all building
materials, occupants and their possessions, environmental effects, differential
movements, and restrained dimensional changes. Design loads and forces are those
resulting from dead loads, live loads and environmental loads acting in the most
critical combinations, using the appropriate load factors recommended by the
governing codes. The basic load types and their corresponding magnitude are as
follows:
Live loads are those loads produced by the use and occupancy of the
building or other structure and do not include dead load, construction load or
environmental load such as wind load, rain load, earthquake load or flood load.
Load Combination:
1.2DL + 1.6 LL
Where: DL = Dead Load
LL = Occupancy Live Load
10
ARCHITECTURAL PLANS
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
STRUCTURAL PLANS
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
28
Floor Pressure
Live Loads
Residential = 1.9 kPa
Dead Loads
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Reinforced Concrete Slab = 24 (0.125) = 3 𝑚2
𝑚3
Load Combinations
PU = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL
PU = 1.2(3 + 0.24 + 1.1 + 0.2 + 0.96) + 1.6(1.9)
PU = 9.64 kPa
29
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5
Design Moments:
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 𝑚 𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76)
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 = 6.912
𝑘𝑁
𝑚
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 39.04533333 𝑚
Self-beam weight:
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
34
Design Moments:
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76)
𝑘𝑁
= 19.0848 𝑚
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76)
Triangular load to Uniform Load:
𝑘𝑁
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) 𝑘𝑁 = 6.912
𝑊𝑈 = = = 16.06666667 𝑚
3 3 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
=39.04533333 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333
𝑚
Self-beam weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚
39
Design Moments:
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 16.06666667
3 3 𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 6.912 + 32.13333333
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑘𝑁
𝑚
= 39.04533333
𝑘𝑁 𝑚
= 32.13333333 𝑚
Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
44
Design Moments:
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.0667 + 22.092 + 6.912 = 45.0703 𝑚
46
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2
𝐿1 5
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 = 35.15146667
𝑚 𝑚
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848
𝑘𝑁
= 35.15146667 𝑚
52
Design Moments:
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 16.06666667
3 3 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333 𝑚
Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚
Design Moments:
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 9.64(5)
𝑊𝑈 = =
3 3
𝑘𝑁
= 16.06666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)16.06666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 32.13333333 𝑚
Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
D1-D2
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 16.06666667 + 19.0848 =35.151467 𝑚
𝑚
D2-D3
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(16.06666667) + 6.912 = 39.04533
𝑚 𝑚
D3-D4
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(16.06666667) + 6.912 = 39.04533
𝑚 𝑚
62
Design Moments:
63
D1-D2
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (35.151467)(52 ) 2 (35.151467)(52 )
wl wl
= = 62.770476 = = 54.924167
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.151467)(52 )
= = 87.878668
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟐. 𝟕𝟕 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟕. 𝟖𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
D2-D3
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (39.04533)(52 ) 2 (39.04533)(52 )
wl wl
= = 61.0083 = = 88.73939394
16 16 11 11
D3-D4
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (39.04533)(52 ) 2 (39.04533)(52 )
wl wl
= = 69.723804 = = 61.008328
14 14 16 16
wl2 (39.04533)(52 )
= = 97.613325
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟗. 𝟕𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟎𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟐𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
64
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 2.5
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(10.144 + 5.76) = 19.0848 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 22.09166667 + 19.0848 = 41.17646667 𝑚
67
Design Moments:
BEAM DESIGN:
SECOND & THIRD FLOOR
69
BEAM ANALYSIS
BEAM b (mm) h (mm) CC (mm) db (mm) ds (mm) d (mm) f'c (MPa) f'y (MPa) Φ β
1A-1D & 1E-1H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
2A-2D & 2E-2H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
2D-2E 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
3A-3D & 3E-3H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
3D-3E 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
4A-4D & 4E-4H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
4D-4E 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
5A-5D & 5E-5H 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
A1-A5 & H1-H5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
B1-B5 & G1-G5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
C1-C5 & F1-F5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
D1-D4 & E1-E4 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
D4-D5 & E4-E5 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
DE 400 600 40 16 10 542 28 414 0.9 0.85
70
POSITIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu+ (kN-m) Mu+(N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 62.7704762 62770476.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.593545955 0.001452023 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
2D-2E 54.92416667 54924166.67 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.51935271 0.00126847 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
3D-3E 61.00833333 61008333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.576883459 0.001410748 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
4D-4E 70.42239583 70422395.83 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.665901085 0.001631611 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 62.7704762 62770476.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.593545955 0.001452023 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 62.7704762 62770476.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.593545955 0.001452023 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 69.72380952 69723809.52 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.659295382 0.001615191 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 69.723804 69723804 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.65929533 0.001615191 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 103.4756211 103475621.1 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.978446239 0.002414084 0.003381643
DE 128.6764583 128676458.3 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.216740671 0.003018218 0.003381643
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2D-2E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3D-3E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4D-4E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
DE 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
72
NEGATIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu- (kN-m) Mu- (N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 87.87866668 87878666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.830964337 0.002043479 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
2D-2E 79.88969698 79889696.98 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.755422124 0.001854607 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
3D-3E 88.73939394 88739393.94 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.839103214 0.002063867 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
4D-4E 102.4325758 102432575.8 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.968583396 0.002389222 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 87.87866668 87878666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.830964337 0.002043479 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 87.87866668 87878666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.830964337 0.002043479 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 97.61333333 97613333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013535 0.002274496 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 97.613325 97613325 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.923013456 0.002274496 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643
DE 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
2D-2E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
3D-3E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
4D-4E 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
DE 0.003381643 733.1400966 3.646339699 4 78.66666667 OK B1
73
Floor Pressure
Live Loads
Dead Loads
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
Reinforced Concrete Slab = 24 (0.125) = 3 𝑚2
𝑚3
Load Combinations
PU = 1.2PDL + 1.6PLL
PU = 1.2(3 + 1.53 + 0.2) + 1.6(1.9)
PU = 8.716 kPa
74
Design Moments:
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
= 29.05333333 = 35.965333333 𝑚
𝑚
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
79
Design Moments:
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716
𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52666667 + 10.716
𝑘𝑁
= 25.24266667 𝑚
81
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
84
Design Moments:
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑚
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(14.52666667) + 6.912
𝑘𝑁
= 35.965333333 𝑚
86
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
89
Design Moments:
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912
𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52666667 + 19.97416667 + 6.912 = 41.41283334 𝑚
91
Design Moments:
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑚
Design Moments:
Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 35.965333333
𝑚
100
Design Moments:
𝑃𝑈 𝑆 8.716(5) 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = = = 14.52666667
3 3 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = (2)14.52666667 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 29.05333333 𝑚
Self-beam weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76 𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
= 35.965333333
𝑚
103
Design Moments:
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 5
Self-beam Weight:
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6)
𝑘𝑁
= 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
D1-D2
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52667 + 10.716 =25.24267 𝑚
𝑚
D2-D3
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(14.52667) + 6.912 = 35.96534
𝑚 𝑚
D3-D4
𝑘𝑁 𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 2(14.52667) + 6.912 = 35.96534
𝑚 𝑚
107
Design Moments:
108
D1-D2
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (25.24267)(52 ) 2 (25.24267)(52 )
wl 𝑤𝑙
= = 45.076196 = = 39.341672
14 14 16 16
𝑤𝑙 2 (25.24267)(52 )
= = 63.106675
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟒𝟓. 𝟎𝟕𝟔𝟏𝟗𝟔 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟔𝟑. 𝟏𝟎𝟔𝟔𝟕𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
D2-D3
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (35.96534)(52 ) 2 (35.96534)(52 )
wl wl
= = 56.1958 = = 81.7394
16 16 11 11
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟓𝟔. 𝟏𝟗𝟓𝟖 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟏. 𝟕𝟑𝟗𝟒 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
D3-D4
Positive Moments Negative Moments
2 (35.96534)(52 ) 2 (35.96534)(52 )
wl wl
= = 64.223821 = = 56.195844
14 14 16 16
wl2 (35.96534)(52 )
= = 89.91335
10 10
∴ 𝑴𝑼+ = 𝟔𝟒. 𝟐𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟐𝟏 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎 ∴ 𝑴𝑼− = 𝟖𝟗. 𝟗𝟏𝟑𝟑𝟓 𝒌𝑵 ∙ 𝒎
109
Self-beam weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈1𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈1𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.5266710.716 = 25.24267 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈2𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(5.76) = 6.912 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈2𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 14.52667 + 7.26333 + 6.912 = 28.702
𝑚
110
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 84.36998014 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
111
Method of Analysis:
𝐿2 5
≤2 ≤2 ∴ 𝑇𝑤𝑜 − 𝑤𝑎𝑦 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑠
𝐿1 2.5
Self-beam Weight:
𝑘𝑁
𝑆𝑒𝑙𝑓 − 𝑤𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 = 24(0.4)(0.6) = 5.76
𝑚
Wuload Total:
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝐷𝐿 = 1.2(3.17 + 5.76) = 10.716 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿 = 19.974167 + 10.716 = 30.690167 𝑚
112
Design Moment:
BEAM DESIGN:
ROOF DECK
114
BEAM ANALYSIS
BEAM b (mm) h (mm) CC (mm) db (mm) ds (mm) d (mm) f'c (MPa) f'y (MPa) Φ β
1A-1D & 1E-1H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
2A-2D & 2E-2H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
2D-2E 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
3A-3D & 3E-3H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
3D-3E 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
4A-4D & 4E-4H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
4D-4E 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
5A-5D & 5E-5H 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
A1-A5 & H1-H5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
B1-B5 & G1-G5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
C1-C5 & F1-F5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
D1-D4 & E1-E4 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
D4-D5 & E4-E5 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
DE 300 500 40 16 10 442 28 414 0.9 0.85
115
POSITIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu+ (kN-m) Mu+(N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 45.07619048 45076190.48 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.854552802 0.002102588 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
2D-2E 39.44166667 39441666.67 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.747733702 0.00183542 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
3D-3E 56.19583333 56195833.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.065358592 0.002633657 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
4D-4E 64.70755209 64707552.09 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.226723451 0.003043673 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 45.07619048 45076190.48 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.854552802 0.002102588 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 45.07619048 45076190.48 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0.854552802 0.002102588 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 64.2280952 64228095.2 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217633925 0.003020495 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 64.223821 64223821 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.217552895 0.003020289 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 84.36998014 84369980.14 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.599483057 0.004002843 0.003381643
DE 54.80387 54803870 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.038969801 0.002566896 0.003381643
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
2D-2E 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
3D-3E 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
4D-4E 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.004002843 530.7770095 2.639868273 3 76 OK B3
DE 0.003381643 448.4057971 2.230187472 3 76 OK B3
117
NEGATIVE 𝑴𝒖
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Mu- (kN-m) Mu- (N-mm) DESIGN Rn (MPa) ρ ρmin
1A-1D & 1E-1H 63.10666668 63106666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.196373923 0.002966322 0.003381643
2A-2D & 2E-2H 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
2D-2E 57.36969698 57369696.98 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.087612657 0.002690021 0.003381643
3A-3D & 3E-3H 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
3D-3E 81.73939394 81739393.94 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.549612498 0.003873524 0.003381643
4A-4D & 4E-4H 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
4D-4E 94.12007577 94120075.77 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.78432502 0.004484908 0.003381643
5A-5D & 5E-5H 63.10666668 63106666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.196373923 0.002966322 0.003381643
A1-A5 & H1-H5 63.10666668 63106666.68 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.196373923 0.002966322 0.003381643
B1-B5 & G1-G5 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
C1-C5 & F1-F5 89.91333333 89913333.33 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704573748 0.004276383 0.003381643
D1-D4 & E1-E4 89.91335 89913350 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 1.704574064 0.004276383 0.003381643
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643
DE 0 DESIGN AS SINGLY-REINFORCED BEAM 0 0 0.003381643
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
BEAM Use ρ As (mm^2) n (bars) Final n Clear Spacing Remarks Designation of Beam
1A-1D & 1E-1H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
2A-2D & 2E-2H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
2D-2E 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
3A-3D & 3E-3H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
3D-3E 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
4A-4D & 4E-4H 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
4D-4E 0.004484908 594.6988563 2.957789457 3 76 OK B3
5A-5D & 5E-5H 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
A1-A5 & H1-H5 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
B1-B5 & G1-G5 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
C1-C5 & F1-F5 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
D1-D4 & E1-E4 0.004276383 567.0484406 2.820267572 3 76 OK B3
D4-D5 & E4-E5 0.003381643 448.4057971 2.230187472 3 76 OK B3
DE 0.003381643 448.4057971 2.230187472 3 76 OK B3
118
SHEAR DESIGN:
SECOND & THIRD FLOOR
119
𝑘𝑁
Wu = 45.073 𝑚
L = 5 m
USED VALUES:
bw =400 mm ᶲ = 0.9
H = 600 mm
d=542 mm
120
𝑤𝑢 L (45.073)(5)
vu = = = 112.6825 Kn
2 2
Vu = 112.6825 kN
• CRITICAL SHEAR
vud 112.6825
=
2.5 − 0.542 2.5
vud = 88.252934 kN
121
vu2H 112.6825
=
2.5 − 2(0.6) 2.5
vu2H = 58.5949 kN
122
= 382,399.2562 𝑁
2. 𝜙𝑣𝑐 = (0.75)(195,023.6206 )
= 146,267.7155 N
2 2
5. 3 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 3 √28(400)(542)
𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 146.2677155 kN
= 764,798.5123 𝑁
123
• SPACING
a. Provide 2 @ 50 mm
2(50) = 100
𝜙𝑉𝑐
b. Comparing vud to 2 :
88.252934 kN > 73.13385774 Kn
SPACING:
𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2
S1 = 270 mm
➢ S2 = 600 mm
➢ S3 :
0.062√f ′ cb𝑤 S3
AV,min =
fyt
π 0.062(√28)(400)S3
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275
S3 = 329.17 = 325 mm
124
➢ S4 :
0.35bwS
AV,min =
fyt
π 0.35(400)S
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275
S4 = 308.55 = 305 mm
Number of rebars:
𝜙𝑉𝑐
c. Comparing VU2H to :
2
𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2
S1 = 270 mm
➢ S2 = 600 mm
Therefore: Use spacing equals to 270 mm.
• CONCLUSION
SHEAR DESIGN:
ROOF DECK
127
𝑘𝑁
Wu = 41.41283334 𝑚
L = 5 m
USED VALUES:
bw =400 mm ᶲ = 0.9
H = 600 mm
d=542 mm
128
𝑤𝑢 L (41.41283334)(5)
vu = = = 103.5320834 kN
2 2
vu = 103.5320834 kN
• CRITICAL SHEAR
vud 103.5320834
=
2.5 − 0.542 2.5
vud = 81.08632768 kN
129
vu2H 103.5320834
=
2.5 − 2(0.6) 2.5
vu2H = 53.83668334 kN
130
= 382,399.2562 𝑁
2. 𝜙𝑣𝑐 = (0.75)(195,023.6206 )
= 146,267.7155 N
2 2
5. 3 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐𝑏𝑤 𝑑 = 3 √28(400)(542)
𝜙𝑉𝑐 = 146.2677155 kN
= 764,798.5123 𝑁
131
• SPACING
a. Provide 2 @ 50 mm
2(50) = 100
𝜙𝑉𝑐
b. Comparing vud to :
2
SPACING:
𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2
S1 = 270 mm
➢ S2 = 600 mm
➢ S3 :
0.062√f ′ cb𝑤 S3
AV,min =
fyt
π 0.062(√28)(400)S3
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275
S3 = 329.17 = 325 mm
132
➢ S4 :
0.35bwS
AV,min =
fyt
π 0.35(400)S
2 ( ) (10)2 =
4 275
S4 = 308.55 = 305 mm
Number of rebars:
𝜙𝑉𝑐
c. Comparing VU2H to :
2
𝐷 542
➢ S1 = = = 271 𝑚𝑚 (round down to a multiple of 5)
2 2
S1 = 270 mm
➢ S2 = 600 mm
Therefore: Use spacing equals to 270 mm.
• CONCLUSION
Provide a 10 mm stirrup spaced at: 2@50 mm, 5 @270 mm,
COLUMN DESIGN
135
COLUMN DESIGN
𝑘𝑁
Beam self-weight = 24 (0.3) (25𝑚2 )= 180 kN
𝑚3
𝑷𝒖𝟏 = 𝟒𝟐𝟖. 𝟐 𝒌𝑵
ROOF DECK
Live Loads
𝑘𝑁
Beam self-weight = 24 (0.3) (25𝑚2 )= 180 kN
𝑚3
𝑷𝒖𝟐 = 433.9 kN
𝑷𝒖𝑻𝑶𝑻𝑨𝑳 = 𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟎. 𝟑 𝒌𝑵
138
ρ = 0.0096630261
Where:
∅ = 0.65
1800 mm2
n= π = 8.95 (For the uniformity of rebars, use 12)
( (16mm2 ))
4
n = 12 bars
COLUMN DESIGN
Pu 1290300 N
φ 0.65
f'c 28 MPa
fy 414 MPa
Stregth Reduction Factor 0.65
b 300 mm
h 300 mm
2
Gross Area of Concrete (Ag) 90000 mm
Main Diameter (db) 16 mm
Area of Single bar (Ab) 201.0619298 mm2
ρ 0.009663026
ρ min 0.02
used ρ 0.02
2
used Ast 1800 mm
Number of bars 12 bars
Minimum "n" 4 bars
Final "n" 12 bars
141
SLAB DESIGN:
TWO WAY SLAB DESIGN
142
LIVE LOAD
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 8.67 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 8.67 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 1.9 =
𝑚
𝑊𝑈 = 1.2𝑊𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = 1.2(8.67) + 1.6(1.9) = 13.444 𝑚
NEGATIVE MOMENTS
𝑙 5
𝑀𝑁𝐸𝐺 = 𝐶𝑁𝐸𝐺 𝑊𝑈 𝑙 2 𝑚 = 𝑙𝑎 = 5 = 1
𝑏
𝐶𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045
𝐶𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045
POSITIVE MOMENTS
DEAD LOAD
𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐷𝐿 = 0.018
𝐶𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 0.018
LIVE LOAD
𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027
𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027
TOTAL 𝑀𝑃𝑂𝑆𝐼𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸
ROOF DECK
DEAD LOAD
𝑘𝑁
Self-weight of slab = 24 (0.125 m) = 3 kPa
𝑚3
LIVE LOAD
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐷𝐿 = 4.73 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 4.73 𝑚
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝐿𝐿 = 1.9 𝑘𝑃𝑎(1𝑚) = 1.9 =
𝑚
𝑊𝑈 = 1.2𝑊𝐷𝐿 + 1.6𝑊𝐿𝐿
𝑘𝑁
𝑊𝑈 = 1.2(4.73) + 1.6(1.9) = 8.716 𝑚
NEGATIVE MOMENTS
𝑙 5
𝑀𝑁𝐸𝐺 = 𝐶𝑁𝐸𝐺 𝑊𝑈 𝑙 2 𝑚 = 𝑙𝑎 = 5 = 1
𝑏
𝐶𝑎,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045
𝐶𝑏,𝑛𝑒𝑔 = 0.045
POSITIVE MOMENTS
DEAD LOAD
𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐷𝐿 = 0.018
𝐶𝑏,𝑝𝑜𝑠,𝐷𝐿 = 0.018
LIVE LOAD
𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027
𝐶𝑎.𝑝𝑜𝑠.𝐿𝐿 = 0.027
TOTAL 𝑀𝑃𝑂𝑆𝐼𝑇𝐼𝑉𝐸