Juvenile Delinquency in Pakistan

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Juvenile delinquency in Pakistan

Asim Rafique

The juvenile justice system was introduced in the state of Illinois for the first time in 1899. Since
1995, the ratio of juvenile crime in the various countries of Eastern Europe have increased by
more than 30 percent regarding drug abuse and alcohol consumption.

According to “The Juvenile Justice System Ordinance, 2000” a ‘Child’ means a person who at the
time of the committing of an offence is not yet eighteen years old. This law also provides
protection to accused children from the death penalty. The word “delinquency” has been
extracted from the Latin word ‘delinquere’ which means to leave or to abandon.

Juvenile delinquency is the beginning of criminal elements in the society. Children of every state
are known as its backbone. Every country or state should take care of its youth as it is a natural
resource to recognize, establish and develop the state. Likewise, increase in the literacy rate of
juveniles is an important factor for development. To reduce the rate of delinquency it is
necessary that juveniles are the priority of the country.

Juvenile justice in Pakistan deals with crimes committed by Pakistani children. The minimum age
for criminal responsibility in Pakistan is seven years. Section 83 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860
also protects the rights of children. There are various causes of juvenile delinquency namely;
parental alcoholism, poverty, breakdown of the family, overcrowding, abusive conditions at
home, death of parents during armed conflicts, unemployment, injustice, absence of
appropriate laws, gambling, running away from home, lack of attention by elders, addiction,
peer pressure, illiteracy, electronic media, and discord between siblings count as a few.

According to report of Society for the Protection of the Rights of the Child (SPARC) 2012, there
were 1500 to 2000 juveniles imprisoned in Pakistan and under trial that are not included in this
figure. In Punjab province, there are just 2 juvenile jails one in Faisalabad and one in Bahawalpur
which are insufficient for the number of juvenile criminals in the country.

Offenders are not born but are produced by the society. Children are known as the future
leaders of a state. Poverty and illiteracy are the main causes of juvenile delinquency.

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