Maths Code A
Maths Code A
Maths Code A
:: IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS ::
1. This question paper contains all objective questions divided into three categories. Each question has four answer options
given.
2. Category-I : Carry 1 marks each and only one option is correct. In case of incorrect answer or any combination of more
than one answer ¼ marks will be deducted.
3. Category-II : Carry 2 marks each and only one option is correct. In case of incorrect answer or any combination of more
than one answer ½ marks will be deducted.
4. Category-III : Carry 2 marks each and one or more option(s) is/are correct. If all correct answers are not marked and also
no incorrect answer is marked then score = 2 × number of correct answers marked actual number of correct answers. If
any wrong option is marked or if any combination including a wrong option is marked, the answer will considered wrong but
there is no negative marking for the same and zero marks will be awarded.
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14. This paper contains questions in both English and Bengali. Necessary care and precaution were taken while framing the
Bengali version. However if any discrepancy(ies) is/are found between the two versions, the information provided in the
English version will stand and will be treated as final.
MATHEMATICS
Category – I (Q.1 to Q.50)
Carry 1 marks each and only one option is correct. In case of incorrect answer or any combination of more than
one answer, ¼ marks will be deducted.
3. If n is even positive integer, then the condition that the greatest term in the expansion of (1 + x)n may also have
the greatest coefficient is
n n2 n n 1 n 1 n2 n2 n3
(A) x (B) x (C) x (D) x
n2 n n 1 n n2 n 1 n3 n2
Ans. (A)
Sol. For greatest term we have
n n 1 n
< +1
2 1 | x | 2
n n 1 n 1 n
< and +1
2 1 x 1 | x | 2
n 1 n 1
1+x< and –1x
n/2 n
1
2
n n
n 1– n 1– – 1
x< 2 and 2 x
n n2
2 2
n2 n
x< and x
n n2
n n2
<x<
n2 n
–1 7 0 13 –11 5
4. If 2 1 –3 = A, then –7 –1 25 is
3 4 1 –21 –3 –15
(A) A2 (B) A2 – A + 3 (C) A2 – 3A + 3 (D) 3A2 + 5A – 43
3 denotes the det of the identity matrix of order 3
Ans. (A)
1 7 0
Sol. A= 2 1 3 = –1(1 + 12) – 7(2 + 9) = –13 – 77 = –90
3 4 1
13 11 5 13 11 1 13 11 1
B = 7 1 25 = 15 7 1 5 = 15 7 1 5 = 15(0 – 0 – 6(–13 – 77)) = 90 × 90
21 3 15 7 1 1 0 0 6
ai a2 a3
5. If ar = (cos2r + isin2r)1/9 , then the value of a4 a5 a6 is
a7 a8 a9
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) 0 (D) 2
Ans. (C)
a1 a2 a3 2r iˆ
Sol. a4 a5 a6 , ar = e 9
a7 a8 a9
2r x n(n 1) n
6. If Sr = 6r 2 – 1 y n2 (2n 3) , then the value of S
r 1
r is independent of
4r 3 – 2nr z n3 (n 1)
(A) x only (B) y only (C) n only (D) x, y, z and n
Ans. (D)
2r x n(n 1)
Sol. Sr = 6r 2 – 1 y n2 (2n 3)
4r 3 – 2nr z n3 (n 1)
n
2 r x n(n 1)
r 1
n n
n(n 1) x n(n 1)
S r 1
r = (6r
r 1
2
– 1) y n (2n 3) = n (2n 3) y n (2n 3) = 0
2 2
2
n
n3 (n 1) z n3 (n 1)
(4r
r 1
3
– 2nr) z n3 (n 1)
not symmetric
(x, y) R x > |y|, (y, z) R y > |z|
x > |z| (x, z) R
Transitive
10. If f : R R be defined by f(x) = ex and g : R R be defined by g(x) = x2. The mapping gof : R R be defined
by (gof)(x) = g[f(x)] x R, Then
(A) gof is bijective but f is not injective
(B) gof is injective and g is injective
(C) gof is injective but g is not bijective
(D) gof is surjective and g is surjective
Ans. (C)
Sol. f(x) = ex : R R
g(x) = x2 : R R
g(f(x)) = g(ex) = (ex)2 = e2x x R
clearly g(f(x)) is injective and g(x) is not injective
11. In order to get a head at least once with probability 0.9, the minimum number of times a unbiased coin needs
to be tossed is
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
Ans. (B)
1 1
Sol. P(H) = , P(T) =
2 2
1
P = 1– n 0.9
2
9 1 1 1
1– n
10 2n 2 10
10 2n
n=4
12. A student appears for tests , and . The student is successful if he passes in tests , or , . The
1
probabilities of the student passing in tests , and are respectively p, q and . If the probability of the
2
1
student to be successful is . Then
2
1 1
(A) p(1 + q) = 1 (B) q(1 + p) = 1 (C) pq = 1 (D) 1
p q
Ans. (A)
1
Sol. P()P()P( ') P()P( ')P() P P P
2
1 1 1
= p.q. 1 P. 1 q· p.q·
2 2 2
1 = pq + p – pq + pq 1 = pq + p = p(q + 1)
1
14. If 0 A , then tan–1 tan2A + tan–1 (cotA) + tan–1(cot3A) is equal to
4 2
(A) (B) (C) 0 (D)
4 2
Ans. (B)
Sol.
1
tan1 tan2A tan1 cot A tan1 cot3 A
2
1 cot A cot 3A
= tan1 tan2A tan1
1 cot A
4
2
1 2 tan A 1 tan A
= tan1 · tan
2 1 tan2
A tan2
A 1
=
15. Without changing the direction of the axes, the origin is transferred to the point (2, 3). Then the equation
x2 + y2 – 4x – 6y + 9 = 0 changes to
(A) x2 + y2 + 4 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 = 4
(C) x2 + y2 – 8x – 12y + 48 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 = 9
Ans. (B)
Sol. x x + 2, y y + 3
(x + 2)2 + (y + 3)2 – 4(x + 2) – 6(y + 3) + 9 = 0
x2 + 4x + 4 + y2 + 6y + 9 – 4x – 8 – 6y – 18 + 9 = 0
x2 + y2 – 4 = 0
16. The angle between a pair of tangents drawn from a point P to the circle
x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 9sin2 + 13cos2 = 0 is 2. The equation of the locus of the point P is
(A) x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y + 9 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 – 4x + 6y + 9 = 0
(C) x + y – 4x – 6y + 9 = 0
2 2 (D) x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 9 = 0
Ans. (D)
Sol. x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 9sin2 + 13cos2 = 0
C(–2, 3), r = 4 9 9sin2 13cos2 = 13sin2 9sin2 = 2sin
90°
P(h, k) ) ) C
2
AC
sin =
PC
PC2sin2 = 4sin2
(h + 2)2 + (k – 3)2 = 4 locus of P is x2 + y2 + 4x – 6y + 9 = 0
17. The point Q is the image of the point P(1, 5) about the line y = x and R is the image of the point Q about the line
y = – x. The circumcenter of the PQR is
(A) (5, 1) (B) (–5, 1) (C) (1, – 5) (D) (0, 0)
Ans. (D)
Sol. Clearly P(1, 5)
Q(5, 1) R(–1, –5)
P
Q R
1 1 5 5
circumcentre of PQR is , = (0, 0)
2 2
18. The angular points of a triangle are A(–1, –7), B(5, 1) and C(1, 4). The equation of the bisector of the angle
ABC is
(A) x = 7y + 2 (B) 7y = x + 2 (C) y = 7x + 2 (D) 7x = y + 2
Ans. (B)
Sol.
A(–1, –7)
2
10
D 1
B(5, 1) 5 C(1, 4)
AB = 36 64 = 10, BC = 16 9 = 5
–1 2 –7 8 1 1
D , = D ,
3 3 3 3
1
1–
Equation of BD is y – 1 = 3 (x – 5)
1
5–
3
2
y–1= (x – 5)
14
7y – 7 = x – 5 x – 7y + 2 = 0 x + 2 = 7y
19. If one the diameters of the circle, given by the equation x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 12 = 0, is a chord of a circle S,
whose centre is (2, –3), the radius of S is
(A) 41 unit (B) 3 5 unit (C) 5 2 unit (D) 2 5 unit
Ans. (A)
Sol. x2 + y2 + 4x + 6y – 12 = 0
G(2, –3)
P
C(2, –3)
C(–2, –3), r = 4 9 12 = 5
CG = 16 0 = 4
GP2 = CG2 + CP2
= 16 + 25
CiP = 41
20. A chord AB is drawn from the point A(0, 3) on the circle x2 + 4x + (y – 3)2 = 0, and is extended to M such that
AM = 2AB. The locus of M is
(A) x2 + y2 – 8x – 6y + 9 = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 8x + 6y + 9 = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 8x – 6y + 9 = 0 (D) x2 + y2 – 8x + 6y + 9 = 0
Ans. (C)
M(h, k)
A(0, 3)
B(h/2, (k+3)/2)
Sol.
2
h2 k 3
2h – 3 0
4 2
h2 k 2 – 6k 9
2h =0
4 4
locus of M is x2 + y2 + 8x – 6y + 9 = 0
x2 y2
21. Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola – 1 be reciprocal to that of the ellipse x2 + 9y2 = 9, then the ratio
a2 b2
a2 : b2 equals
(A) 8 : 1 (B) 1 : 8 (C) 9 : 1 (D) 1 : 9
Ans. (A)
1 8
Sol. Eccentricity of ellipse e = 1 =
9 9
9
eccentricity of hyperbola =
8
b2 9
1+
a2 8
b2 1
a2 8
a2 : b2 = 8 : 1 Ans. (A)
22. Let A,B be two distinct points on the parabola y2 = 4x. If the axis of the parabola touches a circle of radius r
having AB as diameter, the slope of the line AB is
1 1 2 2
(A) – (B) (C) (D) –
r r r r
Ans. (CD)
Sol.
2
B(t2 , 2t2)
(R
t12 t 22
2
(t1 , 2t) A ,(t1 t 2 )
2
23. Let P(at2, 2at), Q(ar2, 2ar) be three points on a parabola y2 = 4ax. If PQ is the focal chord and PK, QR are
parallel where the co-ordinates of K is (2a, 0), then the value of r is
t 1– t 2 t2 1 t2 – 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1– t 2 t t t
Ans. (D)
Sol. mPK = mQR
2at – 0 2at ' – 2ar
at – 2a a(t ')2 – ar 2
2
t t' r
=
t 2 (t ')2 r 2
2
2 – t t = 2 – t
2
2 2
–2 4 –1 t 2 2
t4 2 – t2 t2
= =
–2t –2t –2t
1
r =– It is not possible as the R & Q will be one same.
t
t2 – 1
or r = (D) Ans.
t
P(t)
)
R(r
F K(2a,0)
x2 y2
24. Let P be a point on the ellipse = 1 and the line through P parallel to the y-axis meets the circle
9 4
PR 1
x2 + y2 = 9 at Q, where P, Q are on the same side of the x-axis. If R is a point on PQ such that , then
RQ 2
the locus of R is
x 2 9y 2 x2 y2 x2 y2 9x 2 y 2
(A) 1 (B) 1 (C) 1 (D) 1
9 49 49 9 9 49 49 49
Ans. (A)
Sol. P(3cos, 2sin)
Q(3cos, 3sin)
1 2
P R(h,k) Q
(3cos, 2sin (3cos, 3sin
3cos 6cos 3sin 4sin
h= ,k
3 3
7
h = 3cos, k = sin.
3
sin2 + cos2 = 1
h2 9k 2
1
9 49
x 2 9y 2
locus is 1
9 49
x y z
25. A point P lies on a line through Q(1, –2, 3) and is parallel to the line . If P lies on the plane
1 4 5
2x + 3y – 4z + 22 = 0, then segment PQ equals to
(A) 42 units (B) 32 units (C) 4 unit (D) 5 units
Ans. (A)
x 1 y 2 z 3
Sol. Equation line
1 4 5
P( + 1, 4 – 2, 5 + 3)
P lies on 2x + 3y – 4z + 22 = 0
2( + 1) + 3(4 – 2) – 4(5 + 3) + 22 = 0
–6 + 6 = 0
=1
P(2, 2, 8)
PQ = 1 16 25 42 Ans. (A)
26. The foot of the perpendicular drawn from the point (1, 8, 4) on the line joining the points (0, –11, 4) and (2, – 3,
1) is
(A) (4, 5, 2) (B) (–4, 5, 2) (C) (4, –5, 2) (D) (4, 5, –2)
Ans. (D)
Sol. Equation of line joining points (0, –11, 4) and (2, –3, 1)
x 2 y 3 z 1
2 8 3
DR's of PQ 2 + 1, 8 – 11, –3 – 3
Now (2 + 1)2 + (8 – 11)8 + (–3 – 3)(–3) = 0
77 – 77 = 0 =1
Q(4, 5, –2) Ans. (D)
d
28. Let f1(x) = ex, f2(x) = ef1( x) ,...., fn+1(x) = efn ( x) for all n 1. The for any fixed n, fn(x) is
dx
(A) fn(x) (B) fn(x) fn – 1(x) (C) fn(x) fn – 1(x)...f1(x) (D) fn(x).....f1(x) ex
Ans. (C)
d
Sol. fn(x) = fn(x) . fn–1(x).......... f1(x)
dx
1–|x|
29. The domain of definition of f(x) = is
2 –| x |
(A) (–, –1) (2, ) (B) [–1, 1] (2, ) (–, – 2)
(C) (–, 1) (2, ) (D) [–1, 1] (2, )
Here (a, b) {x : a < x < b} & [a, b] {x : a x b}
Ans. (B)
1 | x |
Sol. f(x) =
2 | x |
1 | x |
0 |x| 1 or |x| > 2 x [–1, 1] or x (–, –2 ) (2, ) Ans. (B)
2 | x |
30. Let f : [a, b] R be differentiable on [a, b] and k R. Let f(a) = 0 = f(b). Also let J(x) = f (x) + kf(x). Then
(A) J(x) > 0 for all x [a, b] (B) J(x) < 0 for all x [a, b]
(C) J(x) = 0 has atleast one root in (a, b) (D) J(x) = 0 through (a, b)
Ans. (C)
Sol. Let g(x) = ekx f(x)
f(a) = 0 = f(b)
by rolles theorem
g(c) = 0, c (a, b)
g(x) = ekx f (x) + kekx f(x)
g(c) = 0
ekc(f(c) + kf(c) = 0
f(c) + kf(c) = 0 for atleast one c in (a, b)
Ans. C
f(1– h) – f(1)
31. Let f(x) = 3x10 – 7x8 + 5x6 – 21x3 + 3x2 – 7. Then
h3 3h
50 53 22
(A) does not exist (B) is (C) is (D) is
3 3 3
Ans. (C)
f(1 h) f(1) 0
Sol. lim 0 form
h 0 h3 3h
f '(1 h) f '(1)
lim =
h 0 3h2 3 3
f'(x) = 30x9 – 56x7 + 30x5 – 63x2 + 6x
f'(1) = 30 – 56 + 30 – 63 + 6 = –53 Ans. (C)
32. Let f : [a, b] R be such that f is differentiable in (a, b), f is continuous at x = a and x = b and moreover f(a) = 0
= f(b). Then
(A) there exists atleast one point c in (a, b) such that f (c) = f(c)
(B) f (x) = f(x) does not hold at any point in (a, b)
(C) at every point of (a, b), f (x) > f(x)
(D) at every point of (a, b), f (x) < f(x)
Ans. (A)
Sol. Let h(x) = e–xf(x)
h(a) = 0, h(b) = 0
h(x) is continuous and diff.
by rolles theorem
h'(c) = 0, c (a, b)
e–xf(x) + (–e–x)f(x) = 0
e–c f '(c) = e–cf(c)
f '(c) = f(c)
33. Let f : R R be a twice continuously differentiable function such that f(0) = f(1) = f (0) = 0. Then
(A) f (0) = 0 (B) f (c) = 0 for some c R
(C) if c 0, then f (c) 0 (D) f (x) > 0 for all x 0
Ans. (B)
Sol. f(x) is continuous and differentiable
f(0) = f(1) = 0 by rolles theorem
f (a) = 0 , a (0, 1)
given f (0) = 0
by rolles theorem f(0) = 0 for some c, c (0, a)
Ans. B
x cos3 x – sin x
34. If esin x 2 dx e f(x) c where c is constant of integration, then f(x) =
sin x
cos x
(A) secx – x (B) x – secx (C) tanx – x (D) x – tanx
Ans. (B)
sin x x cos x – sin x
3
Sol. e cos2 x dx
= esinx xcosx – tanxsec x dx
= (xe sinx – esinx )– esinx sec x – e sinx dx + c
= e (x – sec x) c
sinx
Ans. B
1
35. If f(x)sin x cos xdx 2(b 2
– a2 )
logf(x) c , where c is the constant of integration, then f(x) =
2 2 2 2
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
(b2 – a2 )sin2x ab sin2x (b – a2 )cos2x abcos2x
Ans. (C)
Sol. check by option
/2 / 4
cos x sin x cos x
36. If M =
0
x2
dx, N =
0 (x 1)2
dx, then the value of M – N is
2 2
(A) (B) (C) (D)
4 4 4
Ans. (D)
/4
sin2x
Sol. N= 2(x 1)
0
2
dx
Let 2x = t
2dx = dt
/2 /2
sin t sin t
N= t
2
dt = t 2 2
dt
0
4 1 0
2
/2
1 cos t
= sint –
t 2
+
0
t2
dt
/2
1
N = – sin t M
t 2 0
2
M–N= Ans. D
4
tan1 x
2014
37. The value of the integral I = x dx is
1/2014
1
(A) log 2014 (B) log 2014 (C) log 2014 (D) log 2014
4 2 2
Ans. (B)
tan1 x
2014
Sol. I=
1 x
dx .........(1)
2014
1
Let x=
t
1
dx = dt
t2
1
tan1
t 1 dt
1/ 2014
I=
1 t2
t
2014
cot 1 t
2014
I= t dt
1/ 2014
.........(2)
/2
2014
2I =
1/ 2014
t
dt
n t 1/ 2014
2014
I=
4
1
n2014 – log
4 2014
=
= (2 n 2014) = n 2014
4 2
/3
sin x
38. Let I =
/ 4
x
dx . Then
1 3 2 2 3
(A) I1 (B) 4 I 2 30 (C) I (D) 1 I
2 8 6 2
Ans. (C)
/3
sin x
Sol. =
/4
x
dx
sin x
is a decreasing function
x
sin / 3 sin / 4
so
12 /3 12 /4
3 2
8 6
Ans. C
5 / 2 1
etan (sin x)
39. The value of I =
/2
etan
1
(sin x)
etan
1
(cos x)
dx , is
–1 5 /2 –1
etan (sin x)
etan (sin x)
= e
/2
tan–1 (sin x)
etan
–1
(cos x)
dx +
etan
–1
(sin x)
etan
–1
(cos x)
dx ...... (1)
–1 5 /2 –1 b b
e– tan (sin x)
e– tan (sin x)
= e
/2
– tan–1 (sin x)
e– tan
–1
(cos x)
dx +
e– tan
–1
(sin x)
e– tan
–1
(cos x)
by f(x)dx f(a b – x)dx
a a
–1 5 /2 –1
etan (cos x)
etan (cos x)
= e
/2
tan–1 (sin x)
etan
–1
(cos x)
dx +
etan
–1
(sin x)
etan
–1
(cos x)
dx ...... (2)
2 = (x)5/2/2 = 2
=
sec
2
Sol. dx
0
4
1
x
tan 4 4
=
4 0
41. The differential equation representing the family of curves y2 = 2d(x + d ) where d is a parameter, is of
(A) order 2 (B) degree 2 (C) degree 3 (D) degree 4
Ans. (C)
dy ydy
Sol. 2y 2d d=
dx dx
dy dy
y2 = 2y x y
dx dx
3/ 2
dy dy
y2 = 2y + 2y 3/ 2
dx dx
3
dy 2 dy
(y2 – 2xy ) = 4y3
dx dx
Degree three
dy
42. Let y(x) be a solution of (1 + x2) + 2xy – 4x2 = 0 and y(0) = – 1. Then y(1) is equal to
dx
1 1 1
(A) (B) (C) (D) –1
2 3 6
Ans. (C)
Sol. I.F. = (1 + x 2)
4x 3
y(1 + x2) = 4x 2 dx y(1 + x2) = 1 (as y(0) = –1)
3
1
y(1) =
6
1
43. The law of motion of a body moving along a straight line is x = vt, x being its distance from a fixed point on
2
the line at time t and v is its velocity there. Then
(A) acceleration f varies directly with x (B) acceleration f varies inversely with x
(C) acceleration f is constant (D) acceleration f varies directly with t
Ans. (C)
1
Sol. x= vt
2
1 dx
x= . .t
2 dt
2dt dx
=
t x
x = t2c
dx
= 2tc
dt
d2 x
= 2c
dt 2
Hence acceleration is constant
2 ( 2)2
= 2 = – 2( – 2)
=2–=2
2 2 22
= 2a = 2
2 2 2
2 = (2 – 2)
2 = 22 – 2
2 = 2 = 0, 2
=0 =2
=2 =0
Hence two common tangent
(2)
(2,0)
(–( – 2)2)
45. Given that n numbers of A.Ms are inserted between two sets of numbers a, 2b and 2a, b where a, b R.
Suppose further that the mth means between these sets of numbers are same, then the ratio a : b equals
(A) n – m + 1 : m (B) n – m + 1 : n (C) n : n – m + 1 (D) m : n – m + 1
Ans. (D)
Sol. a.............n A.M's ................2b
2b a
d=
n 1
2b a
Am = a + m ..........(1)
n 1
2a.....................n A.M's ...................b
b 2a
d=
n 1
b 2a
Am = 2a + m .......(2)
n 1
equating (1) & (2)
m
a= (b + a)
n 1
a m
=
b n m 1
2r 2r 10
47. If Zr = sin
11
– icos
11
then Z
r 0
r
z1 z2
48. If z1 and z2 be two non zero complex numbers such that = 1, then the origin and the points
z2 z1
represented by z1 and z2
(A) lie on a straight line (B) form a right angled triangle
(C) form an equilateral triangle (D) form an isosceles triangle
Sol.
z1
0 z2
z1 = z2ei/3
2z1 = z2 (1 i 3)
2z1 – z2 i 3z2
4z12 z 22 – 4z 1z 2 –3z 22 4z12 4z22 4z1z2 Hence form equilateral triangle.
49. If b1b2 = 2(c1 + c2) and b1, b2, c1, c2 are all real numbers, then at least one of the equations x2 + b1x + c1 = 0 and
x2 + b2x + c2 = 0 has
(A) real roots (B) purely imaginary roots
(C) roots of the form a + ib (a, b R, ab 0) (D) rational roots
Sol. D1 + D2 = (b1 – b2)2 0
Hence real roots
50. The number of selection of n objects from 2n objects of which n are identical and the rest are different is
(A) 2n (B) 2n – 1 (C) 2n – 1 (D) 2n –1 + 1
Sol. nC + nC + nC …… + nC
0 1 2 n
= 2n
51. Let A be the centre of the circle x2 + y2 – 2x – 4y – 20 = 0. Let B(1, 7) and D(4, – 2) be two points on the circle
such that tangents at B and D meet at C. The area of the quadrilateral ABCD is
(A) 150 sq. units (B) 50 sq. units (C) 75 sq. units (D) 70 sq. units
Ans. (C)
Sol.
(1, 7)
B C(16, 7)
5
A
5
D
tangent at B, y = 7
tangent at D, x = 16
1
so BC = 15 area o quadilateral = 2 × × 5 × 15 = 75
2
2sin x, if x
2
52. Let f(x) = A sin x B, If x . Then
2 2
cos x, if x
2
19 1 5
y– =– x–
4 4 2
43
x + 4y = .........(3)
2
7 9
Intersection point of (1) & (2) , passes (3)
2 12
Hence normal are concurrent.
55. Consider the parabola y2 = 4x. Let P and Q be points on the parabola where P(4, –4) & Q(9, 6). Let R be a
point on the arc of the parabola between P & Q. Then the area of PQR is largest when
1 1
(A) PQR = 90° (B) R(4, 4) (C) R , 1 (D) R 1,
4 4
Ans. (C)
Sol.
2
Q y = 4x
2 (9, 6)
(t , 2t)
R
L
P(4, –4)
PQ 2x – y = 12
(2t 2 2t 12)2
distance RL2 =
5
2 1
for maximum t = =
22 2
1
R , 1
4
56. A ladder 20 ft long leans against a vertical wall. The top end slides downwards at the rate of 2 ft per second.
The rate at which the lower end moves on a horizontal floor when it is 12 ft from the wall is
8 6 3 17
(A) (B) (C) (D)
3 5 2 4
Ans. (A)
20
y
Sol.
x
dy
x2 + y2 = 400 given = 2 ft/sec
dt
x = 12 y = 16
dx dy
x = –y
dt dt
dx
12 = – 16 × 2
dt
dx 8
=–
dt 3
57. For 0 p 1 and for any positive a, b; let I(p) = (a + b)p, J(p) = ap + bp, then
p p
(C) I(p) < J(p) in 0, & I(p) > J(p) in ,
2 2
p p
(D) I(p) < J(p) in , & J(p) < I(p) in 0,
2 2
Ans. (B)
Sol. a = 9, b = 16
(P) = 5 and J(P) = 7
J(P) > (P)
1 1
Now a = and b =
9 16
5 7
(P) = J(P) =
12 12
J(P) > (P) )
58. Let ˆi ˆj kˆ , ˆi ˆj kˆ and ˆi ˆj kˆ be three vectors. A vector , in the plane of and , whose
1
projection on is , is given by
3
(A) ˆi 3ˆj 3kˆ (B) ˆi 3ˆj 3kˆ (C) ˆi 3ˆj 3kˆ (D) ˆi 3ˆj 3kˆ
Ans. (ABC)
Sol.
n = ˆi ˆj kˆ ˆi ˆj kˆ
1 n ˆi 1 n ˆj 1 n kˆ
. 1 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
3 3 3
| n + 1| = 1 n+1n=0
or n = –2
ˆi 3jˆ 3kˆ
59. Let , , be three unit vectors such that . . and the angle between and is 30°. Then is
Ans. (C)
Sol.
n
1 = |n| × 1 × 1 × sin 30° n=±2
z1 z2
60. Let z1 and z2 be complex numbers such that z1 z2 and |z1| = |z2|. If Re(z1) > 0 and Im(z2) < 0, then is
z1 z2
(A) one (B) real and positive (C) real and negative (D) purely imaginary
Ans. (D)
Sol. z1 = x1 + iy1 and z2 = x2 + iy2
Re(z1) > 0 x1 > 0 and Im(z2) < 0 y2 < 0
|z1| = |z2| |z1|2 = |z2|2 z1 z 1 = z2 z 2
z z2 z1 z2
Now 1 +
z1 – z2 z1 – z2
2(| z1 |2 – | z2 |2 )
= = 0 ( |z1|2 = |z2|2)
(z1 – z2 )(z1 – z2 )
z1 z2
is purely imaginary
z1 – z2
61. From a collection of 20 consecutive natural numbers, four are selected such that they are not consecutive. The
number of such selections is
(A) 284 × 17 (B) 285 × 17 (C) 284 × 16 (D) 285 × 16
Ans. (A)
Sol. 1, 2, 3, 4, .................. 20
there are 17 way for four consecutive number
number ways = 20C4 – 17
= 285 × 17 – 17
= 284 × 17
n
cos 4 sin 4
62. The least positive integer n such that is an identity matrix of order 2 is
sin cos
4 4
(A) 4 (B) 8 (C) 12 (D) 16
Ans. (B)
1 1
Sol. 2 2
1 1
2 2
1
Let A = Where =
2
0 2 2
A2 = =
2 2 0
0 2 2 0 2 2 4 4 0 1 0
A4 = = =
2
2
0 2 2 0 0 4 4 0 1
1 0 1 0 1 0
A8 = = 0 1
0 1 0 1
Ans. (B)
(1 x)a (2 x)b 1
64. If the polynomial f(x) = 1 (1 x)a (2 x)b , then the constant term of f(x) is
(2 x)b 1 (1 x)a
(A) 2 – 3.2b + 23b (B) 2 + 3.2b + 23b (C) 2 + 3.2b – 23b (D) 2 – 3.2b – 23b
Ans. (A)
Sol. For constant term [put x = 0]
1 2b 1
f(x) = 1 1 2b = 1(1 – 2b) – 2b(1 – 22b) + 1 (1 – 2b)
b
2 1 1
65. A line cuts the x-axis at A(5, 0) and the y-axis at B(0, –3). A variable line PQ is drawn perpendicular to AB
cutting the x-axis at P and the y-axis at Q. If AQ and BP meet at R, then the locus of R is
(A) x2 + y2 – 5x + 3y = 0 (B) x2 + y2 + 5x + 3y = 0
(C) x2 + y2 + 5x – 3y = 0 (D) x2 + y2 – 5x – 3y = 0
Ans. (A)
y
Q
R(h,k)
P A(5,0)
Sol. x
B(0, –3)
x y
Line AB is + = 1 3x – 5y = 15
5 –3
Any perpendicular line to AB
5x + 3y = So P ,0 , Q 0,
5 3
x y 3y x 1 1 x
AQ is + =1 = 1– = 1– ........ (1)
5 /3 5 3y 5
x y 5x y 1 1 y
and BP is – =1 =1+ = 1 ......... (2)
/5 3 3 5x 3
1 x 1 y
1– = 1
3y 5 5x 3
x y
5x 1– = 3y 1 5x – x2 = 3y + y2 x2 + y2 – 5x + 3y = 0
5 3
66. In a third order matrix A, aij denotes the element in the i-th row and j-th column.
If aij = 0 for i = j
= 1 for i > j
= –1 for i < j
Then the matrix is
(A) skew symmetric (B) symmetric (C) not invertible (D) non-singular
Ans. (AC)
0 –1 –1
Sol. A = 1 0 –1 skew symmetric
1 1 0
0 –1 –1
|A| = 1 0 –1 = 0 + 1(0 + 1) – 1(1 – 0)
1 1 0
=1–1=0
|A| = 0 non invertible
67. The area of the triangle formed by the intersection of a line parallel to x-axis and passing through P(h, k), with
the lines y = x and x + y = 2 is h2. The locus of the point P is
(A) x = y – 1 (B) x = –(y – 1) (C) x = 1 + y (D) x = –(1 + y)
Ans. (AB)
C P(h,k)
B(k,k)
(2–k, k)
Sol.
A
(1,1)
x+y= 2
1 1 1
1
1 k k = ± h2
2
1 2–k k
68. A hyperbola, having the transverse axis of length 2 sin is confocal with the ellipse 3x2 + 4y2 = 12. Its equation
is
(A) x2 sin2 – y2 cos2 = 1 (B) x2 cosec2 – y2 sec2 = 1
(C) (x2 + y2) sin2 = 1 + y2 (D) x2 cosec2 x2 + y2 + sin2
Ans. (B)
Sol.
2A = 2sin
A = sin
3x2 + 4y2 = 12
x2 y2
+ = 1, (a = 2, b = 3)
4 3
b2 = a2(1 – e2)
3 = 4(1 – e2)
3 1 1
e2 = 1 – = e =
4 4 2
S(ae, 0) S(1, 0)
for hyperbola foci are same
Ae1 = ae = 1
(sin)e1 = 1 e1 = cosec
B2 = 1 – sin2 = cos2
x2 y2 x2 y2
– = 1 – =1 x2 cosec2 – y2sec2 = 1
A2 B2 sin2 cos2
69. Let f(x) = cos , x 0 then assuming k as an integer,
x
1 1 1 1
(A) f(x) increases in the interval , (B) f(x) decreases in the interval ,
2k 1 2k 2k 1 2k
1 1 1 1
(C) f(x) decreases in the interval , (D) f(x) increases in the interval ,
2k 2 2k 1 2k 2 2k 1
Ans. (AC)
Sol. f(x) = cos
x
f '(x) = – sin – = 2 sin > 0
x x x x
for increasing function f'(x) > 0
sin > 0
x
(2k) (2k 1)
x
1 1
>x>
2k (2k 1)
for decreasing function f '(x) < 0
sin < 0
x
1 1
((2k + 1), (2k + 2)) x ,
x 2k 2 2k 1
1
x3 cos3x
71. Let = 0 2 x2 dx . Then
1 1 1 1 3 3
(A) (B) (C) – 1 < < 1 (D)
2 2 3 3 2 2
Ans. (ABCD)
–x 3 x3 –x 3 x3 cos3x x3 x3 x3
< – < < < < <
x2 x 2 x2 2 x2 2 x2 x x2
1 1
–x dx < < x
2 2
dx
0 0
1 1
–x 3 x3 1 1
< < – <<
3 0 3
0 3 3
So, (ABCD)
72. A particle is in motion along a curve 12y – x3. The rate of change of its ordinate exceeds that of abscissa in
Ans. (CD)
dy dx
Sol. Given ......(i)
dt dt
and 12y = x3
dy dx
12 3x 2 ......(ii)
dt dt
dx dx
from (1) 3x2 > 12
dt dt
Ans. (CD)
73. The area of the region lying above x-axis, and included between the circle x2 + y2 = 2ax & the parabola y2 = ax,
a > 0 is
2 16a2 27
(A) 8a2 (B) a2 (C) (D) 3a2
4 3 9 8
Ans. (B)
Sol.
(a, 0)
(x – a)2 + y2 = a2
x2 + y2 = 2ax and y2 = ax
x2 + ax = 2ax x2 = ax
x = 0, x = a
(0, 0), (a, a)
a
1
a
1 x3 / 2 a2 2a2 2
Area = (Area of circle) –
4 0
axdx = (a2) –
4
a =
3 / 2 0 4
3
= a2
4 3
Ans. (B)
74. If the equation x – cx + d = 0 has roots equal to the fourth powers of the roots of x2 + ax + b = 0, where a2 > 4b,
then the roots of x2 – 4bx + 2b2 – c = 0 will be
(A) both real (B) both negative
(C) both positive (D) one positive and one negative
Ans. (AD)
Sol. Let x2 + ax + b = 0 has roots and
x2 – cx + d = 0, roots are 4 and 4
+ = – a, = b and 4 + 4 = c, ()4 = d
b4 = d and 4 + 4 = c
(2 + 2)2 – 2()2 = c
(( + )2 – 2)2 – 2()2 = c
(a2 – 2b)2 – 2b2 = c 2b2 + c = (a2 – 2b)2
2b2 – c = 4a2b – a2
= a2(4b – a2)
Now for equation
x2 – 4bx + 2b2 – c = 0
75. On the occasion of Dipawali festival each student of a class sends greeting cards to others. If there are 20
students in the class, the number of cards send by students is
(A) 20C2 (B) 20P2 (C) 2 × 20C2 (D) 2 × 20P2
Ans. (BC)
Sol. Number of ways = 20C2 × 2!
= 20P2