ALG.

2 CH 2 TEST REVIEW

Multiple Choice range: range:

Identify the choice that best completes the statement or
answers the question.

____ 1. Make a mapping diagram for the relation. ____ 3. Find the domain and range of the relation and
{(–3, 1), (0, 6), (3, 2), (5, –1)} determine whether it is a function.
y

a. c. 8
–3 –1 –3 0
0 1 1 6 4
3 2 3 5
5 6 2 –1
–8 –4 O 4 8 x
–4
b d
. –3 –1 . –3 1
–8
0 2 0 6
3 6 3 2 –3
5 1 5 –1
a. domain: all real numbers; range: all real
numbers; Yes, it is a function.
____ 2. Graph the relation. Find the domain and range. b. domain: positive integers; range: positive
integers; No, it is not a function.
c. domain: x  0; range: y  3; No, it is not a
function.
y
d. domain: x > 3; range: y > 0; Yes, it is a
a. c. y
function.
4 4

–4 O 4 x O
–4 4 x

–4 –4

domain: domain:

range: Is the relation a function?

range:

y y
b d
. 4 . 4
4 10
____4. 7 8
10 14
–4 O 4 x –4 O 4 x 12 11

–4 –4

domain: domain:
a. yes
 b. no a. yes; k = 1.6; y = c. yes; k = 6;
____ 5. Use the vertical-line test to determine which 1.6x
graph represents a function. b. yes; k = 3; d. no

a. y
c. y
Determine whether y varies directly with x. If
8 8
so, find the constant of variation k.
4 4

–8 –4 O 4 8 x –8 –4 O 4 8 x
____ 9. –3y = –5x
–4 –4

a. yes; –5 b. 3 c. 5 d. no
–8 –8
yes; yes;
5 3
y y
b d
. 8
. 8 Find the value of y for a given value of x, if y
4 4 varies directly with x.
–8 –4 O 4 8 x
–8 –4 4 8 x
–4
____ 10. If y = 44 when x = –264, what is y when x = –
–4
486?
–8
–8

a. –2916 b. –81 c. 2916 d. 81

____ 11. A leaky valve on the water meter overcharges
For each function, what is the output of the
given input? the residents for one gallon of water every
months. The overcharged amount w varies
____ 6. For , . directly with time t. Find the equation that
models this direct variation. How many months
a. 9 b. –17 c. –3 d. 17 it will take for the residents to be overcharged
____ 7. Specialty t-shirts are being sold online for $15 for 9 gallons of water?
each, plus a one-time handling fee of $2.25. The
total cost is a function of the number of t-shirts a. 7 c.
; 2 ; 30
bought. What function rule models the cost of 10
the t-shirts ( )? Evaluate the function for 3 t- months months
shirts. b. d. 7
; 30 ; 2
10
a. ; $21.75 c. ; $47.25 months months
b. ; $47.25 d. ; $21.75
What is the graph of each direct variation
Determine whether y varies directly with x. If equation?
so, find the constant of variation k and write
the equation. ____ 12.

____ 8. a. c.
y y
x y
8 8

6 9.6 4 4

9 14.4 –8 –4 4 8 x –8 –4 4 8 x

–4 –4
12 19.2 –8
–8

15 24
b. d.
 y y
y
8 8

4 4
8
–8 –4 4 8 x –8 –4 4 8 x
–4
–4 4
–8
–8

____ 13. –8 –4 4 8 x
–4
a. c.
y y

8 8
–8
4 4
____ 16.
–8 –4 4 8 x –8 –4 4 8 x a. c.
–4 –4
b. d.
–8 –8

b d
y y
. .
8 8

4 4 Write the equation in slope-intercept form.

What are the slope and y-intercept?
–8 –4 4 8 x –8 –4 4 8 x
–4 –4
____ 17.
–8 –8
a. 5; c. 5;
3 3
2 2
slope: 3; y- 5
What is the slope of the line that passes slope: ; y-
5 2
through the given points? intercept:
2 intercept: 3
b. 5 d. 5;
____ 14. (–12, –4) and (11, –10) 3 3
a. 23 c. 2 2
6
  slope: 3; y-intercept: slope: 3; y-
6 23
5 5
b. 23 d. 6 intercept:
2 2
6 23

What is an equation of the line in slope

What is the graph of the equation?
intercept form?
____ 18.
1
____ 15. m = and the y-intercept is (0, –5) a. c.
2 y y

a. 1 c. 1 8 8

2 2 4 4
b. 1 d. 1
+
2 2 –8 –4 4 8 x –8 –4 4 8 x
–4
–4

–8
–8
 2
____ 21. point: ; slope:
5

b d a. 2 c. 2
y y
. . 5 5
8 8
b. 2 d. 2
4 4
5 5
–8 –4 4 8 x –8 –4 4 8 x
–4 –4 What is the equation of the given line in
–8 –8
standard form? Use integer coefficients.

____ 22.
____ 19.
a. c.
a. c.
y y b. d.
8 8

4 4

–8 –4 4 8 x –8 –4 4 8 x
–4 –4

–8 –8
What are the intercepts of the equation?
Graph the equation.
b. d.
y y ____ 23.
8 8

4 4
a. x-intercept: (–4, 0) c. x-intercept: (4, 0)
y-intercept: (0, 4) y-intercept: (0, –4)
–8 –4 4 8 x y y
–8 –4 4 8 x
–4 –4 8
8

–8 –8
4 4

–8 –4 4 8 x
–8 –4 4 8 x
–4
–4

–8
–8

Write an equation of the line, in point-slope b x-intercept: (–4, 0) d x-intercept: (4, 0)

form, that passes through the two given . y-intercept: (0, 4) . y-intercept: (0, –4)
y y
points.
8 8

____ 20. points: , 4 4

–8 –4 4 8 x
–8 –4 4 8 x
a. 1 c. –2

–4
–4
2 –8
–8
b. –2 d. 1

2
____ 24. The equation and the table below
What is an equation of the line, in point-slope each represent linear functions. Which has
form, that passes through the given point and the greater slope, and what is its value?
has the given slope? x -2 -1 0 1 2
y 2 4 6 8 10
 ____ 27. The table lists the results from a survey (of
questionable accuracy) of adults and how much
they spend on a night out. The table displays the
a. The table c. The table values rounded to the nearest whole number.
Slope = 0.5 Slope = 2 Make a scatter plot. How would you describe
the correlation between a person's age and how
b. The equation d. The equation much he or she spends on a night out?
Slope = –1 Slope = 1
Age Average cost
____ 25. The office manager of a small office ordered 180 (years) of a night out ($)
packs of printer paper. Based on average daily 21 54
use, she knows that the paper will last about 40 16 50
days. What graph represents this situation? 22 47
How many packs of printer paper should the 24 42
manager expect to have after 35 days? 28 38
30 35
a c 33 40
paper paper
. . 36 35
150 150

100 100

50 50
a c
cost
. 80
cost
. 80

20 40 60 days 20 40 60 days
2 1
2.5 packs 57.5 packs 60 60

b d
paper paper
. . 40 40

150 150

20 40 age
100 20 40 age
100
As age increases, the As age increases, the
50
50
average cost average cost
increases; there is a decreases; there is a
20 40 60 days
20 40 60 days 1 positive correlation. positive correlation.
22.5 packs 57.5 packs b d
cost cost
. 80 . 80

What is the equation of the line in slope-

intercept form? 60 60

1 40
____ 26. the line perpendicular to through (2, 40

3
1) 20 40 age
20 40 age
a. 1 c. 3
As age increases, the As age increases, the
3 average cost
average cost
b. 3 d. 1 increases; there is a
decreases; there is a
3 negative correlation. negative correlation.
____ 28. A 3-mi cab ride costs $7.90. A 9-mi cab ride
Make a scatter plot and describe the
costs $18.70. Find a linear equation that models
correlation.
a relationship between cost c and distance d.
 a. c = 1.80d + 2.50 c. c = 2.63d + 10.80 ship 00 00 00 00 00 00
b. c = 2.08d + 2.50 d. d = 1.80c + 10.80
____ 29. A candle is 18 in. tall after burning for 3 hours. a. ; c. ;
After 5 hours, it is 16.5 in. tall. Write a linear 27,438 17,938
equation to model the relationship between b. ; d. ;
height h of the candle and time t. Predict how 27,438 17,938
tall the candle will be after burning 8 hours. ____ 32. How are the functions and
related? How are their graphs related?
a c
. .
b d a. Each output for is 5 less than the
. . corresponding output for .
The graph of is the graph of
Graph the set of data. Decide whether a translated down 5 units.
linear model is reasonable. If so, draw a trend b. Each output for is 5 more than the
line and write its equation.
corresponding output for .
The graph of is the graph of
translated up 5 units.
____ 30. {(1, 3), (–2, 1), (3, ), (–4, –3), (0, 5)} c. Each output for is 5 more than the
a yes; c a linear model is corresponding output for .
. y
. not reasonable The graph of is the graph of
12 y
translated down 5 units.
8
12 d. Each output for is 5 less than the
4
8 corresponding output for .
4 The graph of is the graph of
–8 –4 O 4 8 12 x
–4
translated up 5 units.
–4 O 4 8 12 x
–4 ____ 33. The graph shows the projected altitude (in
thousands of feet) of an airplane scheduled
b d yes; to depart an airport at noon. If the plane leaves
yes; two hour(s) late, what function represents this
. . y

y 8 transformation?
12 4
altitude
8
–8 –4 O 4 8 x 20
4 –4

–8
–4 O 4 8 12 x 10
–4

____ 31. A nationwide club begins a chapter near you. –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 pm hours
You research the membership of the club over
the past few decades. The table shows your
–10
data. What is the equation for a line of best fit?
How many members would you expect there to
be in the year 2019? –20

Year 198 198 199 1995 2000 2005

0 5 0 a c
Member 5,1 6,5 8,1 10,5 12,0 12,6 . .
 altitude altitude
20 20

10 10

–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 pm hours –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 pm hours

–10 –10

–20 –20

The function The function a. x g(x) c. x g(x)

represents this represents this

transformation. transformation.
b d
altitude altitude
. 20 . 20

10 10

–10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 pm hours –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 4 6 pm hours b. x g(x) d. x g(x)

–10 –10

–20 –20

The function The function

represents this represents this

transformation. transformation.

Let g(x) be the reflection of f(x) in the x-axis. Find the function rule for g(x).
What is the function rule for g(x)?
____ 36. The function . The graph of is
____ 34. Let be the reflection of in the vertically stretched by a factor of 7 and
x-axis. What is a function rule for ? reflected in the x-axis. What is the function rule
for ?
a. c.
b. d. a. 6 c. 6x
 x
7 7
The function f(x) is represented by the given b. 42x d. –42x
table. What are the corresponding values of
the given g(x)? What transformations change the graph of
f(x) to the graph of g(x)?
____ 35. The function is represented by the table
below. What are the corresponding
____ 37.
values of for the transformation
?
a. The graph of is the graph of
stretched vertically by a factor of 3 and
x
translated up 4 units.
–7 8 b. The graph of is the graph of
–3 3 1
0 –1 stretched vertically by a factor of and
3
2 7 translated up 4 units.
10 5 c. The graph of is the graph of
 stretched vertically by a factor of 3 and b. translated 2 d. translated 7
translated down 4 units. units to the right and units to the left and
d. The graph of is the graph of 7 units up 2 units down
1
stretched vertically by a factor of and
3 What is the graph of the absolute value
translated down 4 units. function?

What is the graph of the absolute value 1

____ 41. 
equation? 3
y
____ 38. a. c. y

12 12

y y
a. c. 6 6

8 8
–12 –6 O 6 12 x O
–12 –6 6 12 x
4 4
–6 –6

–8 –4 O 4 8 x O
–8 –4 4 8 x –12
–12
–4 –4

y y
–8
–8 b d
12 12
. .
y y
b d 6 6

. 8
. 8
–12 –6 O 6 12 x –12 –6 O 6 12 x
4 4
–6 –6

–8 –4 O 4 8 x –8 –4 O 4 8 x –12 –12
–4 –4

–8 –8
____ 42.
y y
a. c.
12 12
____ 39.
y y
a. c. 6 6
12 12

–12 –6 O 6 12 x –12 –6 O 6 12 x
6 6
–6 –6

O –12 –6 O 6 12 x
–12 –6 6 12 x –12 –12

–6 –6

y y
–12
–12 b d
12 12
. .
y y
b d 6 6
12 12
. .
–12 –6 O 6 12 x –12 –6 O 6 12 x
6 6
–6 –6

–12 –6 O 6 12 x –12 –6 O 6 12 x
–12 –12
–6 –6

–12 –12

____ 40. Which of the following describes the translation

of to ?
a. translated 2 c. translated 7
units to the left and units to the right and
7 units down 7 units down
 Compare each function with the parent What is the equation of the absolute value
function. Without graphing, what are the function?
vertex, axis of symmetry, and
transformations of the parent function? ____ 45.
y
12

8
____ 43. 4

a. 5 5
( , 4) x =  ; –10 –8 –6 –4 –2 2 x

4 4 –4

–8
5
translated to the left units and up 4 units.
–12

4 –16

b. 5 5
( , –4); x = ;
4 4 a. y = c. y =
5 b. y= d. y =
translated to the left units and down 4
4
units. What is the graph of each inequality?
c. 5 5
( , 4); x = ;
4 4 ____ 46. –4x + 4y  4
5 a. y
c. y
translated to the left units, up 4 units, and
4 12 12
8 8
reflected in the y-axis. 4 4

–12 –8 –4 O 4 8 12 x –4 O
d. 5 5 –4
–12 –8 4 8 12 x

( , –4); x =  ; –4

4 4 –8 –8

5 –12
–12
translated to the right units and up 4 units.
4 y y
b d
____ 44. .
12
.
12

8 8
a. 5 5
( , 2); x =  ; 4
4

4 4 –12 –8 –4 O 4 8 12 x
–12 –8 –4 O 4 8 12 x
5 –4
–4

translated to the left units and up 2 units –8

4 –8
–12

b. 5 5 –12

( , 2); x = ;
4 4
____
5
translated to the right units and up 2 units,
4
and reflected in the y-axis.
c. 5 5 ____ 47.
( , –2); x =  ;
4 4 a y
c y

5 .
12
.
12
translated to the left units, up 2 units, and 8
4 8
4 4
reflected in the x-axis.
d. 5 5 –12 –8 –4 O 4 8 12 x –12 –8 –4 O 4 8 12 x
( , –2); x = ; –4 –4
4 4 –8 –8
5 –12 –12
translated to the right units and down 2
4
units
 y y y y
b d b d
12 12 12 12
. . . .
8 8
6 6
4 4

–4 O –12 –6 O 6 12 x –12 –6 O 6 12 x
–12 –8 –4 O 4 8 12 x –12 –8 4 8 12 x
–4 –4
–6 –6
–8 –8

–12 –12 –12

–12

____ 48. A doctor’s office schedules 15-minute

appointments and half-hour appointments for
weekdays. The doctor limits these appointments
to, at most, 30 hours per week. Write an
inequality to represent the number of 15-minute
appointments x and the number of half-hour
appointments y the doctor may have in a week.
a. c.
b. d.

What is the graph of each absolute value

inequality?

____ 49. y  |x – 1| + 3
y
a. c. y

12 12

6 6

–12 –6 O 6 12 x O
–12 –6 6 12 x
–6 –6

–12
–12

y y
b d
12 12
. .
6 6

–12 –6 O 6 12 x –12 –6 O 6 12 x

–6 –6

–12 –12

____ 50. |x + 5|  y – 2
y
a. c. y

12 12

6 6

–12 –6 O 6 12 x –12 –6 O 6 12 x
–6 –6

–12 –12
CH 2 TEST REVIEW 42. ANS: D
Answer Section 43. ANS: C
44. ANS: C
45. ANS: D
MULTIPLE CHOICE 46. ANS: B
47. ANS: B
1. ANS: A
48. ANS: B
2. ANS: A
49. ANS: C
3. ANS: D
50. ANS: A
4. ANS: A
5. ANS: B
6. ANS: C
7. ANS: C
8. ANS: A
9. ANS: C
10. ANS: D
11. ANS: B
12. ANS: D
13. ANS: A
14. ANS: C
15. ANS: A
16. ANS: C
17. ANS: A
18. ANS: A
19. ANS: A
20. ANS: A
21. ANS: A
22. ANS: B
23. ANS: C
24. ANS: C
25. ANS: B
26. ANS: B
27. ANS: B
28. ANS: A
29. ANS: A
30. ANS: C
31. ANS: C
32. ANS: B
33. ANS: A
34. ANS: A
35. ANS: D
36. ANS: B
37. ANS: C
38. ANS: C
39. ANS: A
40. ANS: D
41. ANS: D