Physics Project On Optical Fibre
Physics Project On Optical Fibre
Physics Project On Optical Fibre
PHYSICS INVESTIGATORY
PROJECT
OPTICAL FIBRE
Supervised by: - Submitted by:-
Mr. Naushad khan Shruti Patel
PHYSICS Class :- XII ‘A’
1. Certificate
2. Acknowledgements
3. Aim
4. Important Terms
5. Optical Fibers
6. Applications
7. Principle Of Operation
8. Mechanism of Attenuation
9. Manufacturing
10. Practical Issue
11. Electronically Based Project
12. Bibliography
CERTIFICATE
This is certify that this project
report entitled “OPTICAL FIBRE
AND ITS USES” submitted to
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT, St.
Paul’s senior secondary school
katni is a bonafide record of work
done by Shruti Patel under my
supervision during the academic
year 2018-2019.
------------------------------
MR. Naushad khan
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
Important Terms
Optical Fiber:-
Internal Reflection
Scattering:
Scattering is a general physical process
where some forms of radiation, such as
light, sound, or moving particles, are
forced to deviate from a straight trajectory
by one or more localized non-
uniformities in the medium through which
they pass. In conventional use, this also
includes deviation of reflected radiation
from the angle predicted by the law of
reflection.
Attenuation:
Applications
Principle of Operation
An optical fiber is a cylindrical dielectric
waveguide (non
conducting waveguide) that transmits
light along its axis, by the process of total
internal reflection. The fiber core is
surrounded by a cladding layer.
Index of Refraction
Mechanisms of Attenuation
Attenuation in fiber optics, also known as
transmission loss, is the
reduction in intensity of the light beam (or
signal) with respect to distance
travelledthrough a transmission medium.
Attenuation coefficients in fiber optics
usually use units of dB/km through the
medium due to the relatively high quality
of transparency of modern optical
transmission media. The medium is
typically usually a fiber of silica glass that
confines the incident light beam to the
inside.
Light scattering
The propagation of light through the core
of an optical fiber is based on total
internal reflection of the lightwave. Rough
and irregular surfaces, even at the
molecular level, can cause light rays to be
reflected in random directions. This is
called diffuse reflection or scattering, and
it is typically characterized by wide variety
of reflect
ion angles.
Manufacturing Materials:-
Silica:-
Websites:
Image Courtesy:
www.google.com/images
www.wikipedia.org
www.google.com
www.icbse.com
www.wikipedia.org