1

ATTY. MELVIN D.C. MANE v. JUDGE MEDEL ARNALDO B.

BELEN
Whether or not the statements and actions made by Judge Belen
during the hearing constitute conduct unbecoming of a judge and
a violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct
A.M. No. RTJ-08-2119, 30 June 2008

HELD:
An alumnus of a particular law school has no monopoly of
knowledge of the law.
The Court held that an alumnus of a particular law school has no
monopoly of knowledge of the law. By hurdling the Bar
Petitioner Atty. Melvin D.C. Mane filed a letter-complaint to the
Examinations which the Court administers, taking of the
Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) charging respondent
Lawyer’s oath, and signing of the Roll of Attorneys, a lawyer is
Judge Medel Arnaldo B. Belen of ―demeaning, humilating, and
presumed to be competent to discharge his functions and duties
berating‖ him during a hearing of Rural Bank of Cabuyao, Inc. v.
as, inter alia an officer of the court, irrespective of where he
Samue Malabanan, et al. where Mane was counsel for the
obtained his law degree. For a judge to determine the fitness or
plaintiff. During the proceedings, Belen asked Mane about the
competence of a lawyer primarily on his alma mater is clearly an
latter’s law school. When Mane answered that he came from
engagement in an argumentum ad hominem.
Manuel L. Quezon University (MLQU), Belen told him: ―Then
you’re not from UP. Then you cannot equate yourself to me
because there is a saying and I know this, not all law students
A judge must address the merits of the case and not the person
are created equal, not all law schools are created equal, not all
of the counsel. If Judge Belen felt that his integrity and dignity
lawyers are created equal despite what the Supreme Being that
were being ―assaulted,‖ he acted properly when he directed
we all are created equal in His form and substance.‖
complainant to explain why he should not be cited for contempt.
He went out of bounds, however, when he engaged on a
supercilious legal and personal discourse.
Belen further lambasted Mane and lectured him on the latter’s
person, seemingly disregarding the case at hand. Subsequently,
the OCA, upon evaluation, found that Belen’s insulting remarks
The Court reminded members of the bench that even on the face
were unwarranted and inexcusable and recommended a
of boorish behavior from those they deal with, they ought to
reprimand of Belen.
conduct themselves in a manner befitting gentlemen and high
officers of the court.
ISSUE:
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RESOLUTION

CARPIO MORALES, J.:

By letter-complaint dated May 19, 2006[1] which was received
by the Office of the Court Administrator (OCA) on May 26, 2006,
Atty. Melvin D.C. Mane (complainant) charged Judge Medel
Arnaldo B. Belen (respondent), Presiding Judge of Branch 36,
Regional Trial Court, Calamba City, of demean[ing], humiliat[ing]
and berat[ing] him during the hearing on February 27, 2006 of
Civil Case No. 3514-2003-C, Rural Bank of Cabuyao, Inc. v.
Samuel Malabanan, et al in which he was counsel for the
plaintiff.
To prove his claim, complainant cited the remarks made by
respondent in the course of the proceedings conducted on
February 27, 2006 as transcribed by stenographer Elenita C. de
Guzman, viz:

COURT:
. . . Sir, are you from the College of Law of the University of the
ATTY. MELVIN D.C. MANE, - versus - Philippines?

JUDGE MEDEL ARNALDO B. BELEN, REGIONAL TRIAL ATTY. MANE:

COURT, BRANCH 36, CALAMBA CITY,

No[,] [Y]our Honor[,] from Manuel L. Quezon University[,] [Y]our

A.M. No. RTJ-08-2119 Honor.

[Formerly A.M. O.C.A. IPI COURT:

No. 07-2709-RTJ]
Promulgated: June 30, 2008 No, youre not from UP.
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ATTY. MANE: On the unacted motion to direct the stenographer to furnish

complainant with a copy of the unedited tape recording of the
proceedings, respondent quoted paragraphs 4 and 3[7] of the
I am very proud of it. motion which, to him, implied that the trial court was illegally,
unethically and unlawfully engaged in editing the transcript of
COURT: records to favor a party litigant against the interest of
[complainants] client.

Then youre not from UP. Then you cannot equate yourself to me
because there is a saying and I know this, not all law students Respondent thus claimed that it was on account of the two
are created equal, not all law schools are created equal, not all motions that he ordered complainant, by separate orders dated
lawyers are created equal despite what the Supreme Being that June 5, 2006, to explain within 15 days[8] why he should not be
we all are created equal in His form and substance.[2] cited for contempt.
(Emphasis supplied)

Complainant later withdrew his complaint, by letter of September

Complainant further claimed that the entire proceedings were 4, 2006,[9] stating that it was a mere result of his impulsiveness.
duly recorded in a tape recorder by stenographer de Guzman,
and despite his motion (filed on April 24, 2006) for respondent to In its Report dated November 7, 2007,[10] the OCA came up
direct her to furnish him with a copy of the tape recording, the with the following evaluation:
motion remained unacted as of the date he filed the present
. . . The withdrawal or desistance of a complainant from pursuing
administrative complaint on May 26, 2006. He, however,
an administrative complaint does not divest the Court of its
attached a copy of the transcript of stenographic notes taken on
disciplinary authority over court officials and personnel. Thus, the
February 27, 2006.
complainants withdrawal of the instant complaint will not bar the
In his Comments[3] dated June 14, 2006 on the complaint filed in continuity of the instant administrative proceeding against
compliance with the Ist Indorsement dated May 31, 2006[4] of respondent judge.
the OCA, respondent alleged that complainant filed on
December 15, 2005 an Urgent Motion to Inhibit,[5] paragraph 3[6]
of which was malicious and a direct assault to the integrity and The issue presented before us is simple: Whether or not the
dignity of the Court and of the Presiding Judge as it succinctly statements and actions made by the respondent judge during
implied that [he] issued the order dated 27 September 2005 for the subject February 27, 2006 hearing constitute conduct
[a] consideration other than the merits of the case. He thus could unbecoming of a judge and a violation of the Code of Judicial
not simply sit idly and allow a direct assault on his honor and Conduct.
integrity.
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After a cursory evaluation of the complaint, the respondents breeding. If a judge desires not to be insulted, he should start
comment and the documents at hand, we find that there is no using temperate language himself; he who sows the wind will
issue as to what actually transpired during the February 27th reap a storm.
hearing as evidenced by the stenographic notes. The happening
It is also noticeable that during the subject hearing, not only did
of the incident complained of by herein complainant was never
respondent judge make insulting and demeaning remarks but he
denied by the respondent judge. If at all, respondent judge
also engaged in unnecessary lecturing and debating. . .
merely raised his justifications for his complained actuations.
Respondent should have just ruled on the propriety of the motion
. . . [A] judges official conduct and his behavior in the
to inhibit filed by complainant, but, instead, he opted for a
performance of judicial duties should be free from the
conceited display of arrogance, a conduct that falls below the
appearance of impropriety and must be beyond reproach. A
standard of decorum expected of a judge. If respondent judge
judge must at all times be temperate in his language.
felt that there is a need to admonish complainant Atty. Mane, he
Respondent judges insulting statements which tend to question
should have called him in his chambers where he can advise him
complainants capability and credibility stemming from the fact
privately rather than battering him with insulting remarks and
that the latter did not graduated [sic] from UP Law school is
embarrassing questions such as asking him from what school he
clearly unwarranted and inexcusable. When a judge indulges in
came from publicly in the courtroom and in the presence of his
intemperate language, the lawyer can return the attack on his
clients. Humiliating a lawyer is highly reprehensible. It betrays
person and character, through an administrative case against
the judges lack of patience and temperance. A highly
the judge, as in the instant case.
temperamental judge could hardly make decisions with
Although respondent judges use in intemperate language may equanimity.
be attributable to human frailty, the noble position in the bench
Thus, it is our view that respondent judge should shun from
demands from him courteous speech in and out of the court.
lecturing the counsels or debating with them during court
Judges are demanded to be always temperate, patient and
hearings to prevent suspicions as to his fairness and integrity.
courteous both in conduct and language.
While judges should possess proficiency in law in order that they
Judge Belen should bear in mind that all judges should always can competently construe and enforce the law, it is more
observe courtesy and civility. In addressing counsel, litigants, or important that they should act and behave in such manner that
witnesses, the judge should avoid a controversial tone or a tone the parties before them should have confidence in their
that creates animosity. Judges should always be aware that impartiality.[11] (Italics in the original; emphasis and
disrespect to lawyers generates disrespect to them. There must underscoring supplied)
be mutual concession of respect. Respect is not a one-way ticket
where the judge should be respected but free to insult lawyers
and others who appear in his court. Patience is an essential part
of dispensing justice and courtesy is a mark of culture and good
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should he be tempted to an unnecessary display of learning or

premature judgment.

The OCA thus recommended that respondent be reprimanded

for violation of Canon 3 of the Code of Judicial Conduct with a
warning that a repetition of the same shall be dealt with more
severely.[12]
A judge without being arbitrary, unreasonable or unjust may
By Resolution of January 21, 2008,[13] this Court required the
endeavor to hold counsel to a proper appreciation of their duties
parties to manifest whether they were willing to submit the case
to the courts, to their clients and to the adverse party and his
for resolution on the basis of the pleadings already filed.
lawyer, so as to enforce due diligence in the dispatch of business
Respondent complied on February 26, 2008,[14] manifesting in
before the court. He may utilize his opportunities to criticize and
the affirmative.
correct unprofessional conduct of attorneys, brought to his
The pertinent provision of the Code of Judicial Conduct reads: attention, but he may not do so in an insulting manner.[15]
(Emphasis and underscoring supplied)
Rule 3.04. A judge should be patient, attentive, and courteous to
lawyers, especially the inexperienced, to litigants, witnesses,
and others appearing before the court. A judge should avoid
The following portions of the transcript of stenographic notes,
unconsciously falling into the attitude of mind that the litigants
quoted verbatim, taken during the February 27, 2006 hearing
are made for the courts, instead of the courts for the litigants.
show that respondent made sarcastic and humiliating, even
An author explains the import of this rule: threatening and boastful remarks to complainant who is
admittedly still young, unnecessary lecturing and debating, as
Rule 3.04 of the Code of Judicial Conduct mandates that a judge
well as unnecessary display of learning:
should be courteous to counsel, especially to those who are
young and inexperienced and also to all those others appearing COURT:
or concerned in the administration of justice in the court. He
Sir do you know the principle or study the stare decisis?
should be considerate of witnesses and others in attendance
upon his court. He should be courteous and civil, for it is
unbecoming of a judge to utter intemperate language during the
ATTY. MANE:
hearing of a case. In his conversation with counsel in court, a
judge should be studious to avoid controversies which are apt to Ah, with due respect your
obscure the merits of the dispute between litigants and lead to its
unjust disposition. He should not interrupt counsel in their COURT:
arguments except to clarify his mind as to their positions. Nor
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Tell me, what is your school? Sir, you tell me. Was I inventing the Supreme Court decision
which I quoted and which you should have researched too or I
ATTY. MANE:
was merely imagining the Supreme Court decision sir? Please
I am proud graduate of Manuel L. Quezon University. answer it.

COURT: ATTY. MANE:

No your Honor.

Were you taught at the MLQU College of Law of the principle of

Stare Decisis and the interpretation of the Supreme Court of the
COURT:
rules of procedure where it states that if there is already a
decision by the Supreme Court, when that decision shall be Please answer it.
complied with by the Trial Court otherwise non-compliance
thereof shall subject the Courts to judicial sanction, and I quote
the decision. Thats why I quoted the decision of the Supreme COURT:
Court Sir, because I know the problem between the bank and the
third party claimants and I state, The fair market value is the Thats why. Sir second, and again I quote from your own
price at which a property may be sold by a seller, who is not pleadings, hale me to the Supreme Court otherwise I will hale
compelled to sell, and bought by a buyer, who is not compelled you to the bar. Prove to me that I am grossly ignorant or corrupt.
to buy. Sir, thats very clear, that is what fair market value and
that is not assessment value. In fact even you say assessment
value, the Court further state, the assessed value is the fair ATTY. MANE:
market value multiplied. Not mere the basic assesses value. Sir Your Honor when this representation, your Honor . . .
that is the decision of the Supreme Court, am I just reading the
decision or was I inventing it?
ATTY. MANE: COURT:
No, sir.

May I be allowed to proceed.

COURT: ATTY. MANE:
Yes your Honor . . .
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I would do everything not be tempted to accept bribe but I said I

have spent my fifteen (15) years and thats how much I have
COURT:
worked in fifteen (15) years excluding my wifes assets which is
No sir unless you apologize to the Court I will hale you to the IBP more than what I have may be triple of what I have. May be even
Because hindi naman ako ganon. I am not that vindictive but if four fold of what I have. And look at my assets. May be even
this remains. You cannot take cover from the instruction of your your bank can consider on cash to cash basis my personal
client because even if the instruction of a client is secret. Upon assets. That is the reason I am telling you Atty. Mane. Please,
consideration, the language of the pleader must still conform look at it. If you want I can show you even the Income Tax
with the decorum and respect to the Court. Sir, thats the rule of Return of my wife and you will be surprised that my salary is not
practice. In my twenty (20) years of practice Ive never been even her one-half month salary. Sir, she is the Chief Executive
haled by a judge to any question of integrity. Because even if I Officer of a Multi-National Publishing Company. Thats why I
believed that the Court committed error in judgment or decision have the guts to take this job because doon po sa salary niya
or grave abuse of discretion, I never imputed any malicious or umaasa na lamang po ako sa aking asawa. Atty. Mane, please
unethical behavior to the judge because I know and I believe that you are still young. Other judges you would already be haled to
anyone can commit errors. Because no one is like God. Sir, I the IBP. Take that as a lesson. Now that you are saying that I
hope sir you understand that this Court, this Judge is not God but was wrong in the three-day notice rule, again the Supreme Court
this Judge is human when challenge on his integrity and honor is decision validates me, PNB vs. Court of Appeals, you want me to
lodged. No matter how simple it is because that is the only thing I cite the quotation again that any pleadings that do not conform
have now. with the three-day notice rule is considered as useless scrap of
paper and therefore not subject to any judicial cognizance. You
Atty. Bantin, can you please show him my statement of assets know sir, you would say but I was the one subject because the
and liabilities? judge was belligerent. No sir, you can go on my record and you
will see that even prior to my rulings on your case I have already
thrown out so many motion for non-compliance of a three-day
ATTY. MANE: notice rule. If I will give you an exception because of this, then I
I think that is not necessary your Honor. would be looked upon with suspicion. So sir again, please look
again on the record and you will see how many motions I threw
out for non-compliance with the three-day notice rule. It is not
COURT: only your case sir, because sir you are a practitioner and a proud
graduate of the MLQU which is also the Alma Mater of my uncle.
No counsel because the imputations are there, thats why I want And I supposed you were taught in thought that the three-day
you to see. Show him my assets and liabilities for the proud notice rule is almost sacrosanct in order to give the other party
graduate of MLQU. Sir, look at it. Sir, I have stock holdings in the time to appear and plead. In all books, Moran, Regalado and all
U.S. before I joined the bench. And it was very clear to everyone, other commentators state that non-compliance with the
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three-day notice rule makes the pleading and motion a useless ako dito sa hapon, babasahin ko lahat ang kaso ko para ko po
scrap of paper. If that is a useless scrap of paper, sir, what would malaman kung any po ang kaso, para po pagharap ko sa inyo at
be my ground to grant exception to your motion? Tell me. sa publiko hindi po ako magmumukhang tanga. Sir, please have
the decency, not the respect, not to me but to the Court.
COURT:
Because if you are a lawyer who cannot respect the Court then
Procedural due process. See. So please sir dont confuse the you have no business appearing before the Court because you
Court. Despite of being away for twenty years from the college of dont believe in the Court system. Thats why one of my
law, still I can remember my rules, In your motion you said . . . classmates never appeared before Court because he doesnt
imputing things to the Court. Sir please read your rules. believe in that system. He would rather stay in their
Familiarize yourself, understand the jurisprudence before you be airconditioned room because they say going to Court is useless.
the Prince Valiant or a Sir Gallahad in Quest of the Holy Grail. Sir, Then, to them I salute, I give compliment because in their own
ako po ay mahirap na tao, karangalan ko lang po ang aking ways they know the futility and they respect the Court, in that
kayang ibigay sa aking mga anak at iyan po ay hindi ko futility rather than be a hypocrite. Atty. Mane hindi mo ako kilala,
palalampasin maski kanino pa. Sir, have you ever heard of Ive never disrespect the courts and I can look into your eyes.
anything about me in this Court for one year. Ask around, ask Kaya po dito ko gusto kasi di po ako dito nagpractice para po
around. You know, if you act like a duck, walk like a duck, quack walang makalapit sa akin. Pero kung ako po naman ay inyong
like a duck, you are a duck. But have you ever heard anything babastusin ng ganyang handa po akong lumaban kahit saan,
against the court. Sir in a judicial system, in a Court, one year is miski saan po. And you can quote me, you can go there together
time enough for the practitioner to know whether a judge is what, to the Supreme Court. Because the only sir, the only treasure I
dishonest; 2), whether the judge is incompetent; and 3) whether have is my name and my integrity. I could have easily let it go
the judge is just playing loco. And I have sat hear for one year sir because it is the first time, but the second time is too much too
and please ask around before you charge into the windmill. I am soon. Sir, masyado pong kwan yon, sinampal na po ninyo ako
a proud product of a public school system from elementary to nung primero, dinuran pa po ninyo ako ng pangalawa. Thats
college. And my only, and my only, the only way I can repay the adding insult to the injury po. Hindi ko po sana gagawin ito pero
taxpayers is a service beyond reproach without fear or favor to ayan po ang dami diyang abugado. I challenge anyone to file a
anyone. Not even the executive, not even the one sitting in case against me for graft and corruption, for incompetence.
Malacanang, not even the Supreme Court if you are right. Sir,
COURT:
sana po naman inyo ring igalang ang Hukuman kasi po kami,
meron nga po, tinatanggap ko, kung inyo pong mamarapatin, I will ask the lawyer to read the statement and if they believe that
meron pong mga corrupt, maaari pong nakahanap na kayo ng you are not imputing any wrong doing to me I will apologize to
corrupt na Judge pero hindi po lahat kami ay corrupt. Maaari ko you.
rin pong tanggapin sa inyong abang lingcod na merong mga
Atty. Hildawa please come over. The Senior, I respect the old
Hukom na tanga pero hindi po naman lahat kami ay tanga. Ako
practitioner, whose integrity is unchallenged.
po ay 8:30 or before ay nandito po ako sa husgado ko. Aalis po
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Sir you said honest. Sir ganoon po ako. You still want to defend COURT:
your position, so be it.
Kita po ninyo, iyan po ang matatandang abogado. Indiscretion
na lang. Now you say that is your honest opinion and the old
practitioner hammered through years of practice could only say
Atty. Hildawa I beg your indulgence, I am sorry but I know that
indiscretion committed by this judge. Much more I who sits in this
you are an old practitioner hammered out by years of practice
bench?
and whose integrity by reputation precedes you. Please read
what your younger companero has written to this Honorable Now is that your honest opinion?[16] (Emphasis and
Court in pleading and see for yourself the implications he hurled underscoring supplied)
to the Court in his honest opinion. Remember he said honest.
That implication is your honest opinion of an implication sir.
The Court thus finds the evaluation by the OCA well-taken.
Sir 1, 2 and 3. Paragraphs 1, 2 and 3. If that is your honest
opinion. Remember the word you said honest opinion. An alumnus of a particular law school has no monopoly of
knowledge of the law. By hurdling the Bar Examinations which
Alam mo Atty. Mane I know when one has to be vigilant and
this Court administers, taking of the Lawyers oath, and signing of
vigorous in the pursue of pride. But if you are vigilant and vigor,
the Roll of Attorneys, a lawyer is presumed to be competent to
you should never crossed the line.
discharge his functions and duties as, inter alia, an officer of the
Sir, what is your interpretation to the first three paragraphs? court, irrespective of where he obtained his law degree. For a
judge to determine the fitness or competence of a lawyer
ATTY. HILDAWA:
primarily on the basis of his alma mater is clearly an engagement
There will be some . . . in an argumentum ad hominem.

COURT: A judge must address the merits of the case and not on the
person of the counsel. If respondent felt that his integrity and
What sir? dignity were being assaulted, he acted properly when he
ATTY. HILDAWA: directed complainant to explain why he should not be cited for
contempt. He went out of bounds, however, when he, as the
. . . indiscretion. above-quoted portions of the transcript of stenographic notes
COURT: show, engaged on a supercilious legal and personal discourse.

Indiscretion. See, that is the most diplomatic word that an old This Court has reminded members of the bench that even on the
practitioner could say to the Court because of respect. face of boorish behavior from those they deal with, they ought to
conduct themselves in a manner befitting gentlemen and high
Sir, salamat po. officers of the court.[17]
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Respondent having exhibited conduct unbecoming of a judge,

classified as a light charge under Section 10, Rule 140 of the
Revised Rules of Court, which is penalized under Section 11(c)
of the same Rule by any of the following: (1) a fine of not less
than P1,000 but not exceeding P10,000; (2) censure; (3)
reprimand; and (4) admonition with warning, the Court imposes
upon him the penalty of reprimand.

WHEREFORE, respondent, Judge Medel Arnaldo B. Belen,

Presiding Judge of the Regional Trial Court, Branch 36,
Calamba City, is found GUILTY of conduct unbecoming of a
judge and is REPRIMANDED therefor. He is further warned that
a repetition of the same or similar act shall be dealt with more
severely.
SO ORDERED.