The Use of Teaching Media

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Dhini Wahyu Utami (16202241034)

Hida Rizqi Annisa (16202241040)


PBI A / EIT
The Use of Media in Language Teaching
Media have always facilitated the task of language learning for both instructed and non-instructed
learners. In the second language classroom, the extent to which media are used has varied widely,
depending on the methodology selected.
In the St. Cloud (audiovisual) method, all language items were introduced to the learners via
contextualized, audiovisual presentations.
In the silent way, the sound-color charts and rods form a central visual component of the method,
allowing the teacher to present and elicit language while at the same time providing the students
with tools for the creative construction of language.
In CLT, much emphasis is placed on the need for real-life objects or texts (e.g., maps, railroad
time-tables, application forms) to lend authenticity to the communicative situation.
In the natural approach, magazine pictures are used as an elicitation device in the listening
comprehension and early production stages, and charts, maps, and props are used to motivate and
enhance communicative interchange in the later stage of acquisition.
In experiential approaches to language learning, language teaching media are often taken out of
the hands of the teacher and placed in the hands of the students, such that students involved in
project work might be expected to produce a scripted slide show or a voice-over video
documentary as their final class product.
Media can and do enhance language teaching, and we can find the entire range of media assisting
teaching in their jobs, and making the task of language learning a more meaningful and exciting
one.
Media: A Definiton
Large M media: Technological innovations in language teaching of mechanical paraphernalia,
and glossy, polished audiovisual aids.
Small m media: Teacher-made, non-mechanical aids (e.g., paper plate hand puppets, butcher paper
verb charts) or props from daily life (e.g., cereal box, campaign buttons, travel pamphlets, bumper
stickers).
- All these aids should be part of our definition of language teaching media.
A Rationale for the Use of Media in Language Teaching
Media help to motivate students by bringing a slice of real life into the classroom and by presenting
language in its more complete communicative context. Media can also provide a density of
information and richness of cultural input not otherwise possible in the classroom, they can help
students process information and free the teacher from excessive explanation, and they can provide
contextualization and a solid point of departure for classroom activities.
Given the role media play in the world outside the classroom, students are expected to find media
inside the classroom as well. Media thus serve as an important motivator in the language teaching
process.
Audiovisual materials provide students with content, meaning, and guidance. They thus create a
contextualized situation within which language items are presented and practiced.
Media materials can lend authenticity to the classroom situation, reinforcing for students the direct
relation between the language classroom and the outside world. Since the learning styles of
students differ, media provide us with a way of addressing the needs of both visual and auditory
learners. The role that input plays in language learning is virtually uncontested. By bringing media
into the classroom, teachers can expose their students to multiple input .sources. Thus, while
decreasing the risk of the students' becoming dependent on their teacher's dialect or idiolect, they
can also enrich their language learning experiences.
With reference to schema theory, which proposes that we approach new information by scanning
our memory banks for related knowledge' media can help students call up existing schemata and
therefore maximize their use of prior background knowledge in the language learning process.
Finally, research suggests that media provide teachers with a means of presenting material in a
time-efficient and compact manner, and of stimulating students' senses' thereby helping them to
process information more readilv.

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