English Vocabulary Derived From Greek

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English Vocabulary Derived from Greek


This section of EnhanceMyVocabulary.com is all about learning
vocabulary derived from Greek

Many English language words come from ancient Greek. In this section of Enhance My
Vocabulary, you'll find many examples of Greek words and the English words derived from
them. This is not an exhaustive list but will give you a good feel for the Greek roots of
English.

The derivatives on this list barely scratch the surface. Challenge yourself to think of more
English words that may have come from these Greek roots (including words that combine
two or more Greek roots), and then check a dictionary to confirm the derivation.

Greek Word Definition English Derivatives

A, an no, not aseptic, anarchy


Amphi (Latin ambi) about, around, both ambidextrous, amphitheater
antiqua antique, old antique, antiquity, ancient
Ana up, again anatomy, Anabaptist
Aner, andros, anthropos man, stamen androgynous, philander, philanthropy
Anti against, opposite antidote, antiphonal, antagonist
Archos chief, primitive archaic, architect
Autos self autograph, automatic, authentic
Barvs heavy baritone, barites
Biblos book Bible, bibliomania
Bios life biology, autobiography, amphibious
Cata down catalepsy, cataclysm

Cheir hand chiropody, chirurgical, surgeon


Chilioi a thousand kilogram, kilowatt
Chroma color chromo, achromatic
Chronos time chronic, anachronism
Cosmos world, order cosmopolitan, microcosm
Crypto hide cryptogam, cryptology
Dia through, across diameter, dialogue
Cyclos wheel, circle encyclopedia, cyclone
Deca ten decasyllable, decalogue
Demos people democracy, epidemic, demographics
Derma skin epidermis, taxidermist

Didonai, dosis give dose, apodosis, anecdote


Dis, di twice, doubly dichromatic, digraph
Dynamis power dynamite, dynasty
Eidos form, thing seen idol, kaleidoscope, anthropoid
Epi upon epidemic, epithet, epode, ephemeral
Ethnos race, nation ethnic, ethnology

Eu well euphemism, eulogy


Gamos marriage cryptogam, bigamy
Ge earth geography, geometry
Genos family, race gentle, engender
Gramma writing monogram, grammar
Grapho write telegraph, lithograph
Haima blood hematite, hemorrhage, anemia
Heteros other heterodox, heterogeneous
Homos same homonym, homeopathy
Hydor water hydraulics, hydrophobia, hydrant
Hyper over, extremely hypercritical, hyperbola
Hypo under, smaller hypodermic, hypophosphate
Isos equal isosceles, isotherm
Logos word, study, management, measure theology, dialogue
Meta after, over metaphysics, metaphor
Metron measure, mind barometer, diameter
Monos one, alone monoplane, monotone
Morphe form metamorphosis, amorphous
Neos new, young neolithic, neophyte
Neuron nerve neuralgia, neurotic
Nomos law, science astronomy, gastronomy, economy
Onoma name anonymous, patronymic
Opsis view, sight synopsis, thanatopsis, optician

Orthos rightr orthopedic, orthodox


Osteon bone osteopathy, periosteum
Pais, paidos child paideutics, pedagogue, encyclopedia
Para beside paraphrase, paraphernalia
Pas, pan all diapason, panacea, pantheism
Pathos suffering allopathy, pathology
Peri around, about periscope, peristyle
Petros rock petroleum, saltpeter

Phaino show, be visible diaphanous, phenomenon, epiphany, fantastic


Philos loving bibliophile, Philadelphia
Phobos fear hydrophobia, Anglophobe
Phone sound telephone, symphony
Phos light phosphorous, photograph
Physis nature physiognomy, physiology
Plasma form cataplasm, protoplasm
Pneuma air, breath pneumatic, pneumonia
Polis city policy, metropolitan
Polys many polyandry, polychrome, polysyllable
Pous, pados foot octopus, chiropodist
Pro before proboscis, prophet
Protos first protoplasm, prototype
Pseudes false pseudonym, pseudo-classic
Psyche breath, soul psychology, psychopathy
Pyr fire pyrography, pyrotechnics
Scopos watcher scope, microscope
Sophia wisdom philosophy, sophomore
Syn together, with synthesis, synopsis, sympathy

Techne art technicality, architect


Tele far, far off telepathy, telescope

Temno, Tomos that which is cut off epitome, anatomy, tome


Theos god theosophy, pantheism

Therme heat isotherm, thermodynamics


Tithenai, Thesis a place, placing, arrangement epithet, hypothesis, anathema

Treis three trichord, trigonometry


Zoon animal zoology, protozoa, zodiac

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