Lesson 4 MATH13-1
Lesson 4 MATH13-1
Lesson 4 MATH13-1
Week 6
MATH13-1
Solid Mensuration
Surface Areas
The lateral area of a prism is the
product of the perimeter P of a right
section and the length e of a lateral
edge.
LSA = Pe
Total Surface Area:
TSA = 2B + LSA
where B is the area of one base.
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by
Volume of Prism
V = Bh
V = Bh = Re
R = B sin
Rectangular Solids
A rectangular solid, also known as
rectangular parallelepiped is a
polyhedron with two rectangular
bases and lateral edges that are
perpendicular to the bases.
h
Rectangular Solids
Diagonal :
Surface Area: TSA = 2lw + 2lh + 2wh
Volume: V = lwh
Cube
Cube
Diagonal: d = 3 s
Surface Area: TSA = 6s2
Volume: V = s3
Surface Areas
LSA = 2rh
TSA = 2B + LSA
Volume of Cylinder
V = r2h
V = Bh = Re
EXAMPLES
#2, p99: The trough in the figure has
trapezoidal ends which lie in parallel planes.
The top of the trough is a horizontal
rectangle 6 ft by 16 ft and the depth of the
trough is 4 ft.
a. How many cubic feet of water can it hold?
b. How many cubic feet of water does it contain
when the depth of the water is 3 ft?
c. What is the area covered by water (wet portion
of the container) with this height?
EXAMPLES
EXAMPLES
The right section of a prism is in the
form of a regular hexagon whose
apothem measures 5 cm. If the lateral
area is 360 cm2, what is the length of
the lateral edge of the prism?
ANS: 10.39 cm
(Similar example from #5, p102 with
different given)
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by
EXAMPLES
#10, p116: A cylinder with a volume of
576 m3 is circumscribed about a
square prism which has one side of the
base that measures 8 m. What is the
altitude of the cylinder?
ANS: 18 m
EXAMPLES
#6, p107: The length of a rectangular
solid is three times the width and the
height is twice the width. Find the
volume and the length of its diagonal if
the total surface area is 198 in2.
ANS: V = 162 in3, d = 11.22 in
EXERCISES
4.1 EXERCISES, #10, p103: Each base of a right
prism is a rhombus. The diagonals of a base are
12 and 6, and the altitude of the prism is 18.
Find the volume and the lateral area.
4.1 EXERCISES, #15, p104: One edge of an
oblique prism forms an angle of 30 with its
projection on the plane of one base. If the lateral
edge is 15 cm long and the base area is 20 cm 2,
find the volume of the prism. ANS: 150 cm3
EXERCISES
4.2
EXERCISES, #13, p111: Find the
volume of a regular hexahedron if one of
the diagonals of its faces is inches. ANS:
512 in3
EXERCISES
4.3 EXERCISES, #15, p120: A cylindrical tank has
a lateral surface area of 88 cm 2 and a volume of
176 cm3. Find the base area. ANS: 16 cm 2
4.3 EXERCISES, #20, p120: A cylindrical gas
bottle has internal dimensions of 18 cm in
diameter and 49 cm in height. It is designed to
contain compressed oxygen gas. The bottle has a
mass of 1.75 kg when empty and 3.15 kg when
full of oxygen gas. What is the density of the
oxygen gas in a full bottle in kg/m 3?
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by
HOMEWORK 4
4.1 EXERCISES: #s 1, 9, & 17 pp. 102104
4.2 EXERCISES: #s 7 & 23 pp. 110111
4.3 EXERCISES: #s 1-a, 13, & 25 pp.
118-121
Reference: Solid Mensuration: Understanding the 3-D Space by