BPI Vs CA

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G.R. No.

136202

BANK OF THE PHILIPPINE ISLANDS, petitioner vs COURT OF APPEALS,


ANNABELLE A. SALAZAR, and JULIO R. TEMPLONUEVO, respondents

Section 49 Negotiable Instruments Law

January 25, 2007

FACTS OF THE CASE:

A.A. Salazar Construction and Engineering Services filed an action for a sum of
money with damages against herein petitioner Bank of the Philippine Islands (BPI). The
complaint was later amended by substituting the name of Annabelle A. Salazar as the real
party in interest in place of A.A. Salazar Construction and Engineering Services. She
sought for the recovery of the amount of Two Hundred Sixty-Seven Thousand, Seven
Hundred Seven Pesos and Seventy Centavos (P267,707.70) debited by petitioner BPI
from her account. She likewise prayed for damages and attorney’s fees. BPI alleged that
Julio R. Templonuevo, third-party defendant and herein also a private
respondent, demanded from the former payment of the said amount representing the
aggregate value of three (3) checks, which were allegedly payable to him, but which were
deposited with the petitioner bank to private respondent Salazars account without his
knowledge and corresponding endorsement. BPI froze Account of A.A. Salazar and
Construction and Engineering Services, instead of another account where the checks
were deposited, since this account was already closed by private respondent Salazar or
had an insufficient balance. Private respondent Salazar was advised to settle the matter
with Templonuevo but they did not arrive at any settlement. BPI decided to debit the
amount from her account and the sum was paid to Templonuevo by means of a cashier’s
check.

ISSUE/S: Did BPI have the authority to unilaterally withdraw from Salazar’s
account the amount it has previously paid upon certain unendorsed order instrument?

CONCLUSION:
Yes. In the present case, the records do not support the finding made by the CA
and the trial court that a prior arrangement existed between Salazar and Templonuevo
regarding the transfer of ownership of the checks. This fact is crucial as Salazar’s
entitlement to the value of the instruments is based on the assumption that she is a
transferee within the contemplation of Section 49 of the Negotiable Instruments Law.

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