Description of Canada

NAME : MEINDHA NURRINTAN
NIM : P0120017 083

CLASS : 2.3
Canada
Canada (French: [kanadɑ]) is a country located in the northern part of the North
American continent. It is the second largest country in the world by area. Not many people
live there because of the cold weather. The population is only 35 million. People speak
English in most of the country, but they also speak French in the province of Quebec. The
currency is the Canadian dollar. Queen Elizabeth II is the Queen of the country, but
Canada has its own government. Nowadays most Canadians are of European and Asian
origin. There are different landscapes in Canada. In the south, there are many
forests/lakes/plains. In the north, you will find mostly ice /snow and glaciers. The
temperature in some places can go down to -40°C. The Rocky Mountains are located on
the west coast of Canada. The highest mountain is Mount Logan (5,959 m), located in
Yukon. The country is divided into ten provinces and three territories. The capital of
Canada is Ottawa, located in the province of Ontario. The largest/the most multicultural
city is Toronto. There are lot of different neighbor hoods, such as Chinatown, Little India
and Little Italy. Toronto’s number one attraction is the CN Tower (553 m). Montreal is
a major city in the province of Quebec, where most of the people speak French. Montreal
is known for its art scene and jazz festival. The most important city on the west coast is
Vancouver in British Columbia. It was voted as the city with the best quality of life in the
world.
 Culture of Canada
The culture of Canada, similar to that of any country in the world, is a product of its
history, geography, political system, etc.
1. Language
Canada is a bilingual country, with both English and French listed as official
languages. In matters of law and government, English takes precedence in all the
provinces save for Quebec, with English versions of all statutes serving as the final arbiter
in disputes over interpretation. Today the numbers show there is an even greater
percentage of English speakers in the country (and Fewer French speakers), largely due to
the large influx of Americans taking up residence in Canada.
2. Religion
According to the latest available census data, 67% of the Canadian population self-
identifies as Christian—38% Roman Catholic and 29% Protestant. Due to its wide
diversity of people, Canada is also home to several minority world religions that are
practiced by small, yet significant proportions of the population. In order of prevalence,
these minority religions include: Islam, Hinduism, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Judaism.
3. The Arts: Performance Arts
There are hundreds of theaters and performing arts centers scattered throughout
Canada. Larger cities, such as Toronto, have one or more professional theaters in which
elaborate plays and operas are staged. Several specialist companies or events, such as the
Stratford Shakespeare Festival and the Shaw Festival also exist in the country.
4. Cuisine
One truly Canadian food is “poutine,” thought to be invented in Quebec during the
1950s. In its original form, poutine consisted of a mixture of French fries generally
slathered in gravy and cheese curds. Sushi pizza, which is extremely popular in the city of
Toronto, has become an absolute staple for the city’s sushi lovers. In addition to Canadian
bacon, maple syrup, Poutine and sushi pizza, a few of these favorite foods, include
ketchup chips, butter tarts, beaver tails, game meat.
5. Sport
Boxing Day in Toronto, Canada Sports are very popular in Canada, from both a
participation and spectator standpoint. Canadians hold many sports dear, particularly the
country’s two national sports: ice hockey and lacrosse. Canadian football is also popular
in Canada, the second-most popular spectator sport in the country after hockey. Other
sports gaining in popularity in Canada, include Association football (soccer), golf,
swimming, basketball, baseball, volleyball, skiing, cycling and tennis.
 Economy of Canada
The economy of Canada is a highly developed mixed economy with 10th largest GDP
by nominal and 16th largest GDP by PPP in the world. As with other developed nations,
the country's economy is dominated by the service industry, which employs about three
quarters of Canadians. Canada has the fourth highest total estimated value of natural
resources, valued at US$33.2 trillion in 2016. It has the world's third largest proven
petroleum reserves and is the fourth largest exporter of petroleum. It is also the fourth
largest exporter of natural gas. Canada is considered an "energy superpower" due to its
abundant natural resources and small population. Canada is unusual among developed
countries in the importance of the primary sector, with the logging and oil industries
being two of Canada's most important. Canada also has a sizable manufacturing sector,
based in Central Canada, with the automobile industry and aircraft industry being
especially important. With the world's longest coastline, Canada has the 8th largest
commercial fishing and seafood industry in the world.
 Tourist Destination in Canada

Awe-inspiring scenery, a vibrant city and a welcoming atmosphere all make Canada a
popular tourist destination. As the largest country in North America, Canada is a vast land
encompassing majestic mountains, spectacular coastlines, virgin forests and Arctic tundra.
1. Vancouver
Situated between the Coast Mountains and the Pacific Ocean in British
Columbia, Vancouver is favored for its majestic landscapes that present a natural
playground where tourists can swim in the ocean, rollerblade through scenic parks, and
snow ski in the mountains all in one day.
2. Niagara Falls
Niagara Falls is a series of three awe-inspiring waterfalls situated on the border of
Canada’s Ontario and the United States’ New York. The Ontario side of the Falls is called
Horseshoe Falls and offers the best views and most attractions. The immediate area
surrounding the Falls is a premier tourist spot teeming in observation towers, restaurants,
souvenir shops, casinos and high-rise hotels.
3. Banff National Park
Located in the province of Alberta, the Banff National Park is not only Canada’s first
national park, but also one of the nation’s largest and most visited national parks. The
park’s breathtaking scenery and wildlife draw many tourists every year along the Trans-
Canada Highway, which passes through the park. Banff National Parks large
concentration of wildlife includes mammals like black bears, grizzly bears, bison, moose,
bighorn sheep, wolves and bald eagles.
4. Quebec
Quebec City may be the capital of the Quebec province in eastern Canada, but its
French heritage, architecture and language make it appear more like a charming European
village. A walk along the cobblestone streets of the Old City offers encounters with
attractions like the Citadel and the Place-Royale, the area where explorer, Samuel de
Camplain, established the first North American-French settlement.
5. CN Tower, Toronto
The capital of Ontario, Toronto is the most populated city in Canada as well as one of
the largest cities in North America. With a large number of ethnic districts like
Chinatown, Little India and Little Italy, Toronto is also one of the world’s most culturally
diverse cities. The city’s main tourist draws range from impressive landmarks such as the
iconic CN Tower and the fairy tale castle of Casa Loma.
6. Whistler
The Whistler is the largest and most famous alpine ski destination in North America.
Located in the Coast Mountains of British Columbia in western Canada, Whistler is a
two-hour trip from Vancouver along Canada’s most scenic drive, the Sea-to-Sky
Highway. At the base of the two mountains are three quaint villages, Whistler Village,
Creekside and Upper Village.
7. Montreal
The second largest city in Canada after Toronto, Montreal is the cultural and financial
capital of the Quebec province. Boasting the largest French-speaking community outside
of Paris, France, Montreal is a bustling metropolis comprised of a downtown district, a
historic quarter, entertainment district and several distinctive neighborhoods. Montreal’s
main sights include downtown skyscrapers like the Olympic Tower, the historic buildings
of Old Montreal and several family attractions like theme and water parks.
 Interesting Facts About Canada

1. Canada is the second largest country in the world, right after Russia.
2. Canada has more lakes than the rest of the world combined.
3. Famous Canadians, e.g., Justin Bieber, Jim Carrey, Mike Myers, Celine Dion, Ryan
Gosling, William Shatner, Pamela Anderson, Keanu Reeves, Drake, Wayne Gretzky,
and Shania Twain are just a few of the most famous Canadians.
4. An apology act.
5. The world’s most educated country: over half its residents have college degrees.
6. Home to the biggest population of wild bears.
7. Montreal is the second largest french-speaking city after Paris.
8. Canadians consume more macaroni and cheese than any other nation in the world.
9. The world’s first landing pad for UFO’s was built in St Paul, Alberta.
10. One of the happiest nations in the world (ranked #7 in 2018 Happiness Report).
11. As far as humans go, 81% of its population live in cities.
12. Every Christmas, 1 million letters are addressed to Santa Claus at his own postal
code: “HOH OHO, North Pole, Canada.”
13. Canada’s lowest recorded temperature was -81.4oF (-63oC) in 1947.
14. The mall of America is owned by Canadians.
15. Canada consumes the most doughnuts and has the most doughnut shops per capita of
any country in the world.

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NAME : MEINDHA NURRINTAN

NIM : P0120017 083

 Tourist Destination in Canada

 Interesting Facts About Canada

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