CHAPTER 6 Shearing Forcé and Bending Moment

SUPPLEMENTARY PROBLEMS

6.12. A simply supported beam is subject to a uniform load of 2 kN/m over the región shown in Fig. 6-31. Determine
the máximum shearing forcé and bending moment in the beam. Ans. 2000 N , 2000 N m

2 kN/m
ir 2 > '• •> Ü í o i

«ni. ' i > £ K>í 1

it M n 1

> 7. • >. l O l

1 m 2m 1 m

á Í..0- - ng. 6-31

6.13. Determine the m á x i m u m shearing forcé and bending moment in the simply supported beam shown in
Fig. 6-32. Ans. 15 383 N , 8897 N m

9900 N/m 12000 N m

I •4m

ng. 6-32
80 cm 4.
I m-«-i/?

For the cantilever beams loaded as shown in Fig. 6-33 and Fig. 6-34, write equations for the shearing forcé and
bending moment at any point along the length of the beam. Also, draw the shearing forcé and bending moment
diagrams.

6.14. 1 kN 2kN

• 1 m •• 1 m • 5.

Ans.
V l kN V = -1 kN for O < JC < 1 m
1
V = -3 k N for 1 < JC < 2 m

2k N A/ = - A : k N m for O < JC < 1 m

Af = 2 - 3JC k N m for 1 < JC < 2 m

1 kN • m

Fig. 6-33
 CHAPTER 6 Shearing Forcé and Bending Moment

I
6.15. 2.4 kN 1.2 kN

o
X
1.5 kN

2m 1m ^ 1 m

V = 2.1 k N for O < JC < 2 m

V = -0.3 kN for 2 < JC < 3 m

V = 1.2 k N for 3 < JC < 4 m

Af = - 5 . 1 - i - 2 . 1 j c k N m for0<jc<2m

A/=-0.3-0.3JC for2<Jc<3m

A / = - 4 , 8 +1.2JC for3<jr<4m
1.2 k N m

For the beams o f Problems 6.16 through 6.22 simply supported at the ends and loaded as shown, write equations
for the shearing forcé and bending moment at any point along the length of the beam. Also, draw the shearing
forcé and bending moment diagrams.

6.16. •4 m 4 m-
200 N/m
100 N/m
9 9ln ,

nun
Ans.

m i > í > i lot

Fig. 6-35
ÍH I > j > O lol fi! • VA t.~ - \u

n> V = 500-100JCN for O < JC < 4 m

V = 9 0 0 - 200JC for 4 < JC < 8 m

Af = 5 0 0 J C - 50JC^ N m for O < JC < 4 m

A/ = - 8 0 0 + 9 0 0 J C - 1 0 0 J C ^ for 4 < JC < 8 m

CHAPTER 6 Shearing Forcé and Bending Moment

6.17. 15 kN/m Mi.'i

2m
0.5 m
Ans.
V V = 20 k N : r for O < jf < 0,5 m
T
20 kN V = 27.5 - \5x for 0.5 < JC < 2.5 m
1_
10 kN K = -10kN for 2.5 < JC < 4.5 m

M = 20JC k N m for O < JC < 0,5 m

. 23.3 kN • m
Af = - 1 . 8 7 5 + 2 7 . 5 x - 7 . 5 j c ^ for 0.5 < JC < 2,5 m
^ ^ 2 0 kN •
A/ = lOz k N m for O < z < 2 m

Rg. 6-36

ni \
6.18. 4kNm
2.0 kN/m
t i t i ^ i i i

Im 1m 1m 1m

1 kNm

1.375 kN-m 1 kN • m

ng. 6-37

V = 1 kN for 0 < JC < I m

lí< 1 V = 3-2JC for 1 < JC < 3 m

Jl ^' > V = 3kN 7 0.C for 3 < JC < 4 m

.í i - Af = .c k N m for 0 < JC < 1 m

n f. A/ = - 1 -1- 3JC - jc^ , . . . for 1 < JC < 2 m

A/ = 3 -1- 3JC - jc^ for 2 < JC < 3 m

Af = 12-3JC for 3 <: JC < 4 m

 CHAPTER 6 Shearing Forcé and Bending Moment

6.19. 800 N/m lOOOONm Tt.d

——y.

12m >2m« «-3 m —

Ans.

y
tnt.L>i > t.i) lot
•X
- 7.03 m 3980 N

^ II 940 N • m

19700 N M Í Í ^

S > í > O loí íii -.()! ng.6-38 jiC. i-..

V = 5620 - 800JC for0<jc< 12m

V = -3980 N for 12 < JC < 17 m

M = 5620;t - 400A:^ forO < jr < 12 m

Af = 57600 - 3980JC for 12 < JC < 14 m

Af = 3 9 8 0 2 N m for O < 2 < 3m

i
6.20. 70 kN
20 kN/m

1 m- 2m
y4n.v.

!
60 kN
1 f "
50 kN
)kN — -L

60 kN • n i ^

Rg. 6-39
\\ r ^. - V

r.i f > V = 60 k N f or 0 < JC < 1 m

ni ^ • V = 10 - 20x '/. for 1 < JC < 3 m

fc; i > Af = 60JC k N for 0 < JC < 1 m

n¡ i > Af = 6 0 + l O j c -IOJC^ for 1 < JC < 3 m

.n f, > ; > i
CHAPTER 6 Shearing Forcé and Bending Moment

6.21. 3500N
4000N-m
r i \
[ ocnz

2ni 14 m 1 2in
Ans.

3312 N

6625 N • m
4000 N • m

Fig. 6 4 0

V = 0 for O < X < 2 m

V = 187.5 N ' for 2 < Jt < 16 m

vli ; , ) V =-3312.5 N for 16 < Jt < 18 m

M = 4000 N m for O < JC < 2 m

Af = 3625 + 187.5JC for 2 < JC < 16 m

Af = 5 9 6 2 0 - 3 3 1 2 x for 16 < JC < 18 m

6.22.

V = 3000-41.67JC^ N for O < JC < 6 m

V = - 3 0 0 0 + 41.67z^ N for O < z < 6 m

Af = BOOOx-13.89jr' N m for O < JC < 6 m

M ^ Af = 30002 for O < z < 6 m

15 000N^i>S

Fig. 6 . 4 1

For Problems 6.23 through 6.26 use singularity functions to write the equations for shearing forcé and bending
moment at any point in the beam. Plot the corresponding diagrams.
 CHAPTER 6 Shearing Forcé and Bending Moment

10 kN 5kN 15 kN

-1 m- -1 m- — 1 m —
r '

Ans.

T 7kN
17 kN 2kN

i _ -|
13 kN
_JL

26kNm
24 k N - m

Fig. 6 4 2
6.23.

= 17<^)" - I0<jc - \ - 5<jc - 2)° - 15<x - 3)° k N

" A/(jc) = 17<jc>' - 1 0 < x - 1)' -%x-2)' - 15<jc-3)' k N m

6.24. 2 kN/m ''

oJZl

-1 m- 2m 1 m--|

2kN

2kN \

(TI X > C íOt '•A - / . V i ) . I r -3kNm

2kNiT 1 ^^-^— 2kNm
m ú> : > 0 ío^ M ^ >

n (J > X > ü -.ot

Rg. 6 4 3
(íí d > z > 0 K.'i M

V(x) = 2{xf -2{x- l > ' + 2 < x - •3>' +2{x-Af

MU) = 2(jc>' - l<jc - 1)^ + \{x - -if + 2{x - 4)' k N m

CHAPTER 6 Shearing Forcé and Bending Moment

6J5. "7
200 N/m

lOm- lOm 4. lOm—4

Ans.
T V<jc> = -334<;c>° - 5<jc - 10)^ + 2334(jc - 20)° N
334 N 1500 N
1 4
Af<jc> = -334<;cy - |<;c - 10)^ + 2334<x - 20)' N
1 834 N

3340Nm

Rg.644

Rg.&45

V = -166.7<jc>^+750<.t-l>°

M = -55.6<;c>^ + 750<;c - !>'