Tea 6843

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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS

DATA SHEET

TEA6843HL
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
extended car radio
Product specification 2003 Dec 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

CONTENTS 12 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL


12.1 I2C-bus specification
1 FEATURES
12.1.1 Data transfer
2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 12.1.2 I2C-bus pull-up resistors
3 ORDERING INFORMATION 12.1.3 Frequency setting
12.1.4 Default settings
4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA
12.2 I2C-bus protocol
5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 12.2.1 Data transfer mode and IC address
6 PINNING 12.2.2 Write mode: data byte 1
7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 12.2.3 Write mode: data byte 2
12.2.4 Write mode: data byte 3
7.1 Oscillators 12.2.5 Write mode: data byte 4
7.1.1 VCO 12.2.6 Write mode: data byte 5
7.1.2 Crystal oscillator 12.2.7 Write mode: data byte 6
7.1.3 PLL 12.2.8 Write mode: data byte 7
7.2 FM signal channel
12.2.9 Read mode: data byte 1
7.2.1 DAA
7.2.2 FM I/Q mixer 13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION
7.2.3 FM keyed AGC 14 INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
7.2.4 FM IF amplifiers 15 PACKAGE OUTLINE
7.2.5 FM demodulator
16 SOLDERING
7.2.6 FM MPX soft mute
7.3 AM signal channel 16.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount
7.3.1 AM tuner packages
7.3.2 AM RF AGC and IF2 AGC 16.2 Reflow soldering
7.3.3 AM AF or IF2 switch 16.3 Wave soldering
7.3.4 AM soft mute 16.4 Manual soldering
7.3.5 AM noise blanker 16.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for
7.4 FM and AM level detector wave and reflow soldering methods
7.5 Buffer output for weather band flag 17 DATA SHEET STATUS
7.6 Test mode
18 DEFINITIONS
8 LIMITING VALUES
19 DISCLAIMERS
9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
20 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS
10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
11 AC CHARACTERISTICS

2003 Dec 19 2
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

1 FEATURES
• FM mixer for conversion of FM RF from 65 to 108 MHz
to IF of 10.7 MHz; the mixer provides inherent image
rejection
• FM RF mixer can be set to receive weather band radio
up to 162.55 MHz • Level detector for AM and FM with temperature
• Buffer output for weather band flag compensated output voltage; starting point and slope of
• AM mixer 1 for conversion of AM RF to AM IF1 of level output is programmable via the I2C-bus
10.7 MHz • AM RF PIN diode drive circuit; AGC threshold detection
• LC tuner oscillator providing mixer frequencies for at AM mixer 1 and IF2 AGC input; threshold is
FM mixer and AM mixer 1 programmable via the I2C-bus; AM IF2 AGC and
demodulator
• AM mixer 2 for conversion of AM IF1 to AM IF2 of
450 kHz • AM AF output switchable to provide AM IF2 for
AM stereo decoder
• Crystal oscillator providing mixer frequencies for
AM mixer 2 and reference for synthesizer PLL, IF count, • AM noise blanker with blanking at AM IF2
timing for inaudible Radio Data System (RDS) update • Several test modes available for fast IC and system
and reference frequency for car audio signal tests.
processor ICs
• Fast synthesizer PLL tuning system with local control for 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
inaudible RDS updating
The TEA6843HL is a single IC with car radio tuner for AM,
• Timing function for RDS update algorithm and control
FM and Weather Band (WB) intended for microcontroller
signal output for car audio signal processor ICs
tuning with the I2C-bus. It provides the following functions:
(TEA688x, SAA77xx) or car radio integrated signal
processor IC (TEF689x) • AM double conversion receiver for LW, MW and SW
(31 m, 41 m and 49 m bands) with IF1 = 10.7 MHz and
• Digital auto alignment circuit for conversion of
IF2 = 450 kHz
LC oscillator tuning voltage to controlled alignment
voltage of FM antenna tank circuit • FM single conversion receiver with integrated image
rejection for IF = 10.7 MHz capable of selecting US FM,
• AGC PIN diode drive circuit for FM RF AGC; AGC
US weather, Europe FM, East Europe FM and Japan
detection at FM mixer input; the AGC PIN diode current
FM bands
can be set to a fixed value to allow local function for
search tuning; AGC threshold is a programmable and • The tuning system includes FM mixer, AM mixer 1,
keyed function switchable via the I2C-bus AM mixer 2, crystal oscillator, VCO and PLL synthesizer
on one chip.
• FM IF linear amplifiers with high dynamic input range
• FM quadrature demodulator with automatic centre
frequency adjustment and Total Harmonic Distortion
(THD) compensation and level driven soft mute;
soft mute characteristic is adjustable via the I2C-bus

3 ORDERING INFORMATION

TYPE PACKAGE
NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION
TEA6843HL LQFP80 plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; SOT315-1
body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm

2003 Dec 19 3
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


VDDA(n) analog supply voltage 1 to 4 and 6 8 8.5 9 V
IDDA(tot) total analog supply currents 1 to 4 FM mode; data byte 5: 45 60 69 mA
and 6 and mixer bias currents bit TMS3 = 1
AM mode; data byte 5: 39 50 59 mA
bit TMS3 = 1
VDDA5 analog supply voltage 5 4.75 5 5.25 V
IDDA5 analog supply current 5 FM mode; data byte 5: 6.5 9.3 11.2 mA
bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0
AM mode; data byte 5: 12.7 17.4 22.1 mA
bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 1
VDDD digital supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V
IDDD digital supply current FM mode 18 23 28 mA
AM mode 18 23 28 mA
fAM(ant) AM input frequency LW 0.144 − 0.288 MHz
MW 0.522 − 1.710 MHz
SW 5.85 − 9.99 MHz
fFM(ant) FM input frequency 65 − 108 MHz
fFM(WB)(ant) FM weather band input frequency 162.4 − 162.55 MHz
Tamb ambient temperature −40 − +85 °C

2003 Dec 19 4
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2003 Dec 19

Philips Semiconductors
extended car radio
New In Car Entertainment (NICE)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DGND OSCFDB VDDA4 AFHOLD AMAFIF2
Vtune VDDA3 FREF VDDD VDDA5 VDDA6
DAAIN CPOUT VCOGND OSCTNK AFSAMPLE TRDSMUTE RDSMPX FMMPX

40 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 61

39 SEQUENTIAL
DAATD AM POWER
ANTENNA VCO CIRCUIT FOR DETECTOR MUTE
SUPPLY
38 DAA RDS UPDATING
DAAOUT
TUNING SYSTEM

AM
10.25 MHz
FM IF 63
I2C-bus SDA
IF
AM IF2 I2C-BUS 64
COUNT
37 SCL
T1FMAGC
36 FM
T2FMAGC
AGC
35
IFMAGC WX 66
IF2GND
34 TEA6843HL
WBSW
FMMIXIN2
33
31
× N1 AM
IF AGC
LEVEL
DAA
SOFT
MUTE
RFGND FM ÷2
30 I/Q MIXER 90°
FMMIXIN1
5

WB 67
FLAG QDET1
DEMODULATOR
68
29 QDET2
Vref(FMMIX) 90°
AM-NOISE
DETECTOR
PEAK/
AVERAGE
BLANK
PULSE
AM
LEVEL Σ 69
CAFC

70
Vlevel
71
XTAL1
×
28 FM 72
IAMAGC CRYSTAL
27 N2 LIMITER/ XTALGND
AM OSCILLATOR 73
T2AMAGC AM LEVEL
26 RF AGC ÷ 5/10 MIXER 2
XTAL2
T1AMAGC
75
TMUTE

×
76
23 IREF
AMMIX1IN1
AM IFAMP 1 IFAMP 2
22 77
AMMIX1IN2 MIXER 1 AMMIX2OUT1
78
AMMIX2OUT2
13, 15, 21, 24, 25, 32,
20 19 18 17 16 14 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 79 41, 52, 60, 62, 65, 74, 80

TEA6843HL

Product specification
MHC477
MIX1OUT2 IFAMP1DEC IFAMP1IN IFAMP1OUT Coffset IF1GND FMLIMIN CAGC n.c.
handbook, full pagewidth

VDDA2 MIX1OUT1 VDDA1 IFAMP2DEC IFAMP2IN AMIF2IN AMIF2DEC FMLIMDEC

IMUTEREF AMNBHOLD
IFAMP2OUT

Fig.1 Block diagram


Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

6 PINNING

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION


FMLIMDEC 1 FM limiter decoupling
FMLIMIN 2 FM limiter input (10.7 MHz)
AMIF2DEC 3 decoupling for AM IF2 input
IFAMP2OUT 4 IF amplifier 2 output (10.7 MHz)
AMNBHOLD 5 AM noise blanker threshold
AMIF2IN 6 AM IF2 input (450 kHz) for demodulator AGC and AM level detector
IF1GND 7 AM IF1 ground
IFAMP2IN 8 IF amplifier 2 input (10.7 MHz)
Coffset 9 DC feedback for offset compensation RDS mute
IMUTEREF 10 mute reference current output for testing
IFAMP2DEC 11 IF amplifier 2 decoupling and AGC capacitor for AM noise blanker
IFAMP1OUT 12 IF amplifier 1 output (10.7 MHz)
n.c. 13 not connected
IFAMP1IN 14 IF amplifier 1 and AM mixer 2 input (10.7 MHz)
n.c. 15 not connected
VDDA1 16 analog supply voltage 1 (8.5 V) for IF amplifier 1 and 2
IFAMP1DEC 17 AM mixer 2 and FM IF amplifier 1 decoupling
MIX1OUT1 18 FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 1 (10.7 MHz)
MIX1OUT2 19 FM mixer and AM mixer 1 IF output 2 (10.7 MHz)
VDDA2 20 analog supply voltage 2 (8.5 V) for FM mixer and AM mixer 1
n.c. 21 not connected
AMMIX1IN2 22 AM mixer 1 input 2
AMMIX1IN1 23 AM mixer 1 input 1
n.c. 24 not connected
n.c. 25 not connected
T1AMAGC 26 1st time constant of AM front-end AGC
T2AMAGC 27 2nd time constant of AM front-end AGC
IAMAGC 28 PIN diode drive current output of AM front-end AGC
Vref(FMMIX) 29 reference voltage for FM I/Q mixer
FMMIXIN1 30 FM RF mixer input 1
RFGND 31 RF ground
n.c. 32 not connected
FMMIXIN2 33 FM RF mixer input 2
WBSW 34 buffered weather band flag output
IFMAGC 35 PIN diode drive current output of FM front-end AGC
T2FMAGC 36 2nd time constant of FM front-end AGC
T1FMAGC 37 1st time constant of FM front-end AGC
DAAOUT 38 output of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
DAATD 39 temperature compensation diode for digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit
DAAIN 40 input of digital auto alignment circuit for antenna tank circuit

2003 Dec 19 6
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION


n.c. 41 not connected
Vtune 42 tuning voltage
CPOUT 43 charge pump output
VDDA3 44 analog supply voltage 3 (8.5 V) for tuning PLL
FREF 45 reference frequency output for signal processor IC
VDDD 46 digital supply voltage (5 V)
DGND 47 digital ground
VCOGND 48 VCO ground
OSCFDB 49 VCO feedback
OSCTNK 50 VCO tank circuit
VDDA4 51 analog supply voltage 4 (8.5 V) for VCO
n.c. 52 not connected
AFSAMPLE 53 AF sample flag output for car audio signal processor IC
AFHOLD 54 AF hold flag output for car audio signal processor IC
TRDSMUTE 55 time constant for RDS update mute
AMAFIF2 56 AM demodulator AF output or IF2 output for AM stereo (multiplexed by I2C-bus)
RDSMPX 57 MPX output for RDS decoder and signal processor (not muted)
FMMPX 58 FM demodulator MPX output
VDDA5 59 analog supply voltage 5 (5 V) for on-chip power supply
n.c. 60 not connected
VDDA6 61 analog supply voltage 6 (8.5 V) for on-chip power supply
n.c. 62 not connected
SDA 63 I2C-bus data line input and output
SCL 64 I2C-bus clock line input
n.c. 65 not connected
IF2GND 66 AM IF2 ground
QDET1 67 quadrature demodulator tank 1
QDET2 68 quadrature demodulator tank 2
CAFC 69 FM demodulator AFC capacitor
Vlevel 70 level voltage output for AM and FM
XTAL1 71 crystal oscillator 1
XTALGND 72 crystal oscillator ground
XTAL2 73 crystal oscillator 2
n.c. 74 not connected
TMUTE 75 time constant for mute control voltage
IREF 76 reference current for power supply
AMMIX2OUT1 77 AM mixer 2 output 1 (450 kHz)
AMMIX2OUT2 78 AM mixer 2 output 2 (450 kHz)
CAGC 79 AM IF AGC capacitor
n.c. 80 not connected

2003 Dec 19 7
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

78 AMMIX2OUT2

77 AMMIX2OUT1

72 XTALGND

66 IF2GND
75 TMUTE

68 QDET2

67 QDET1

61 VDDA6
73 XTAL2

71 XTAL1
79 CAGC

70 Vlevel

69 CAFC
76 IREF

63 SDA
64 SCL
80 n.c.

74 n.c.

65 n.c.

62 n.c.
handbook, full pagewidth

FMLIMDEC 1 60 n.c.

FMLIMIN 2 59 VDDA5

AMIF2DEC 3 58 FMMPX

IFAMP2OUT 4 57 RDSMPX

AMNBHOLD 5 56 AMAFIF2

AMIF2IN 6 55 TRDSMUTE

IF1GND 7 54 AFHOLD

IFAMP2IN 8 53 AFSAMPLE

Coffset 9 52 n.c.

IMUTEREF 10 51 VDDA4
TEA6843HL
IFAMP2DEC 11 50 OSCTNK

IFAMP1OUT 12 49 OSCFDB

n.c. 13 48 VCOGND

IFAMP1IN 14 47 DGND

n.c. 15 46 VDDD

VDDA1 16 45 FREF

IFAMP1DEC 17 44 VDDA3

MIX1OUT1 18 43 CPOUT

MIX1OUT2 19 42 Vtune

VDDA2 20 41 n.c.
n.c. 21

AMMIX1IN2 22

AMMIX1IN1 23

n.c. 24

n.c. 25

T1AMAGC 26

T2AMAGC 27

IAMAGC 28

Vref(FMMIX) 29

FMMIXIN1 30

RFGND 31

n.c. 32

FMMIXIN2 33

WBSW 34

IFMAGC 35

T2FMAGC 36

T1FMAGC 37

DAAOUT 38

DAATD 39

DAAIN 40

MHC478

Fig.2 Pin configuration.

2003 Dec 19 8
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION If the keyed AGC function is activated, the AGC function is
keyed by the narrow band level (IF).
7.1 Oscillators
The AGC PIN diode drive can be set via the I2C-bus to
7.1.1 VCO
local function for search tuning.
The L and C tuned VCO provides the local oscillator signal
for both FM and AM mixer 1. It has a frequency range of 7.2.4 FM IF AMPLIFIERS
151.2 to 248.2 MHz.
The two FM IF amplifiers provide 10 dB and 8.5 dB
amplification with high linearity and dynamic range.
7.1.2 CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR
The crystal oscillator provides a 20.5 MHz signal that is 7.2.5 FM DEMODULATOR
used for:
The FM quadrature demodulator includes automatic
• Reference frequency for frequency synthesizer PLL centre frequency adjustment and THD compensation.
• Local oscillator for AM mixer 2
7.2.6 FM MPX SOFT MUTE
• Reference frequency for the IF counter
• Timing signal for the RDS update algorithm Muting depth and start of muting are adjustable via the
I2C-bus.
• Reference frequency (75.368 kHz) for the TEA688x (car
audio signal processor - CASP) or TEF689x (car radio
7.3 AM signal channel
integrated signal processor - CRISP).
7.3.1 AM TUNER
7.1.3 PLL
The AM tuner is realized in a double conversion technique
Fast synthesizer PLL tuning system with local control for and is capable of selecting LW, MW and SW bands.
inaudible RDS updating.
AM mixer 1 converts AM RF to IF1 of 10.7 MHz, while
AM mixer 2 converts IF1 of 10.7 MHz to IF2 of 450 kHz:
7.2 FM signal channel
• LW = 144 to 288 kHz
7.2.1 DAA
• MW = 522 to 1710 kHz (European and US AM band)
FM RF Digital Auto Alignment (DAA) circuitry for the • SW = 5.85 to 9.99 MHz (including the 31 m, 41 m and
conversion of the VCO tuning voltage to a controlled 49 m bands).
alignment voltage for the FM antenna tank circuit.
7.3.2 AM RF AGC AND IF2 AGC
7.2.2 FM I/Q MIXER
The AM RF includes a PIN diode drive circuit. The
FM quadrature mixer converts FM RF (65 to 162.55 MHz)
threshold detection points for AM AGC are performed at
to IF of 10.7 MHz. The FM mixer provides inherent image
AM mixer 1 and AM IF2. AGC thresholds are
rejection and high RF sensitivity.
programmable at AM mixer 1 input via the I2C-bus.
It is capable of tuning the US FM, US weather,
Europe FM, Japan FM and East Europe FM bands: 7.3.3 AM AF OR IF2 SWITCH
• US FM = 87.9 to 107.9 MHz The AM output provides either a demodulated AM Audio
• US weather FM = 162.4 to 162.55 MHz Frequency (AF) or the corresponding AM IF2 signal. The
IF2 signal can be used for AM stereo decoder processing.
• Europe FM = 87.5 to 108 MHz
• Japan FM = 76 to 91 MHz 7.3.4 AM SOFT MUTE
• East Europe FM = 65.8 to 74 MHz.
The AM detector output is either not muted or signal
strength dependent soft muted audio. The soft mute
7.2.3 FM KEYED AGC function can be switched off via the I2C-bus.
The AGC threshold is programmable and the keyed AGC
function is switchable via the I2C-bus.

2003 Dec 19 9
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

7.3.5 AM NOISE BLANKER 7.5 Buffer output for weather band flag
The detection point for the AM noise blanker is the output In weather band mode the output is HIGH.
stage of AM mixer 1, while blanking is realized at the
output of the mixer 2. 7.6 Test mode
Trigger sensitivity can be modified by changing the resistor The test mode of the IC is activated by connecting
value at pin AMNBHOLD. pin FREF through a 100 kΩ resistor to VDDA1.
The test mode is intended for IC test during IC and radio
7.4 FM and AM level detector
manufacturing.
FM and AM level detectors provide the temperature
In test mode the settling time of the AM IF2 AGC is
compensated output voltage. The starting points and
reduced to less than 100 ms in the nominal application.
slopes of the level detector outputs are programmable via
the I2C-bus.

8 LIMITING VALUES
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT
VDDA1 analog supply voltage 1 for IF amplifier 1 and 2 −0.3 +10 V
VDDA2 analog supply voltage 2 for FM mixer and AM mixer 1 −0.3 +10 V
VDDA3 analog supply voltage 3 for tuning PLL −0.3 +10 V
VDDA4 analog supply voltage 4 for VCO −0.3 +10 V
VDDA5 analog supply voltage 5 for on-chip power supply −0.3 +6.5 V
VDDA6 analog supply voltage 6 for on-chip power supply −0.3 +10 V
VDDD digital supply voltage −0.3 +6.5 V
∆VDD8.5-DD5 difference between any 8.5 V supply voltage and any note 1 −0.3 − V
5 V supply voltage
Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C
Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °C
Ves electrostatic handling voltage note 2 −200 +200 V
note 3 −2000 +2000 V

Notes
1. To avoid damages and wrong operation it is necessary to keep all 8.5 V supply voltages at a higher level than any
5 V supply voltage. This is also necessary during power-on and power-down sequences. Precautions have to be
provided in such a way that interferences can not pull down the 8.5 V supply below the 5 V supply.
2. Machine model (R = 0 Ω, C = 200 pF).
3. Human body model (R = 1.5 kΩ, C = 100 pF).

9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT


Rth(j-a) thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 54 K/W

2003 Dec 19 10
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

10 DC CHARACTERISTICS
VMIX1OUT = VAMMIX2OUT = VDDA(n) = 8.5 V; VDDA5 = 5 V; VDDD = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified.

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Supply voltage
VDDA(n) analog supply voltages 1 to 4 and 6 8 8.5 9 V
VMIX1OUT; mixer supply voltages 8 8.5 9 V
VAMMIX2OUT
VDDA5 analog supply voltage 5 4.75 5 5.25 V
VDDD digital supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V
Supply current in FM mode
IDDD digital supply current 18 23 28 mA
IDDA1 analog supply current 1 for 11 13 15 mA
IF amplifier 1 and 2
IDDA2 analog supply current 2 for FM mixer 4.2 5.2 6.2 mA
and AM mixer 1
IDDA3 analog supply current 3 for tuning PLL data byte 5: 2.3 3 3.6 mA
bit TMS3 = 1
IDDA4 analog supply current 4 for VCO 5.2 6.5 7.8 mA
IDDA5 analog supply current 5 for on-chip 6.5 9.3 11.2 mA
power supply
IDDA6 analog supply current 6 for on-chip 16 20 24 mA
power supply
IMIX1OUT1 bias current of FM mixer output 1 4.8 6 7.2 mA
IMIX1OUT2 bias current of FM mixer output 2 4.8 6 7.2 mA
Supply current in AM mode
IDDD digital supply current 18 23 28 mA
IDDA1 analog supply current 1 for AM mixer 2 − 240 − µA
IDDA2 analog supply current 2 for FM mixer 1.6 2 2.4 mA
and AM mixer 1
IDDA3 analog supply current 3 for tuning PLL data byte 5: 1.3 1.7 2.1 mA
bit TMS3 = 1
IDDA4 analog supply current 4 for VCO 5 6.5 8 mA
IDDA5 analog supply current 5 for on-chip 12.7 17.4 22.1 mA
power supply
IDDA6 analog supply current 6 for on-chip 15 19 23 mA
power supply
IMIX1OUT1 bias current of AM mixer 1 output 1 4.8 6 7.2 mA
IMIX1OUT2 bias current of AM mixer 1 output 2 4.8 6 7.2 mA
IAMMIX2OUT1 bias current of AM mixer 2 output 1 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA
IAMMIX2OUT2 bias current of AM mixer 2 output 2 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA

2003 Dec 19 11
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Power supply reference current generator: pin IREF
Vo(ref) output reference voltage 4 4.25 4.5 V
Ro output resistance 8 11 13 kΩ
Io(max) maximum output current −100 − +100 nA

11 AC CHARACTERISTICS
VMIX1OUT = VAMMIX2OUT = VDDA(n) = 8.5 V; VDDA5 = 5 V; VDDD = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Figs 14 and 15; unless otherwise
specified.
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT
Voltage controlled oscillator
fosc oscillator frequency 151.2 − 248.2 MHz
C/N carrier-to-noise ratio fosc = 200 MHz; ∆f = 10 kHz; − 101 − dBc
B = 1 Hz
RR ∆f osc fripple = 100 Hz;
ripple rejection ------------ VDDA4(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS)
f osc
fosc = 250 MHz 90 97 − dB
fosc = 200 MHz 92 99 − dB
Crystal oscillator: pins XTAL1, XTALGND and XTAL2
fosc oscillator frequency − 20.5 − MHz
Ri real part of input VXTAL1 − VXTAL2 = 1 mV −500 − − Ω
impedance
Ci input capacitance 8 10 12 pF
Vo(osc)(rms) oscillator output 240 350 500 mV
voltage (RMS value)
C/N carrier-to-noise ratio fosc = 20.5 MHz (10.25 MHz); − 112 − dBc
∆f = 10 kHz ------------
Hz
Oscillator divider N1
N1 oscillator divider ratio FM mode
standard, East Europe and − 2 −
local
weather band (WX) − 1 −
Oscillator divider N2
N2 oscillator divider ratio AM mode
LW and MW − 10 −
SW − 5 −
Synthesizer
PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER
Nprog programmable divider 512 − 32767
ratio

2003 Dec 19 12
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


∆Nstep programmable divider − 1 −
step size
REFERENCE FREQUENCY DIVIDER
Nref crystal oscillator fosc = 20.5 MHz
divider ratio fref = 100 kHz − 205 −
fref = 50 kHz − 410 −
fref = 25 kHz − 820 −
fref = 20 kHz − 1025 −
fref = 10 kHz − 2050 −
CHARGE PUMP: PIN CPOUT
Isink(cp1)l low charge pump 1 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; data − 300 − µA
sink current byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for FM weather band;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
Isource(cp1)l low charge pump 1 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; data − −300 − µA
source current byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for FM weather band;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
Isink(cp1)h high charge pump 1 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; data − 1 − mA
sink current byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for AM IF2 output;
N2 = 10 (LW and MW);
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
Isource(cp1)h high charge pump 1 0.4 V < VCPOUT < 7.6 V; data − −1 − mA
source current byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1,
bit 2 = 1 for AM IF2 output;
N2 = 10 (LW and MW);
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
Isink(cp2) charge pump 2 sink 0.3 V < VCPOUT < 7.1 V; data − 130 − µA
current byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
Isource(cp2) charge pump 2 source 0.3 V < VCPOUT < 7.1 V; data − −130 − µA
current byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio
CHARGE PUMP: PIN Vtune
Isink(cp3) charge pump 3 sink 0.4 V < Vtune < 7.6 V; data − 3 − mA
current byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
fVCO > fref × divider ratio
Isource(cp3) charge pump 3 source 0.4 V < Vtune < 7.6 V; data − −3 − mA
current byte 4: bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 0,
bit 2 = 0; FM standard mode;
fVCO < fref × divider ratio

2003 Dec 19 13
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Antenna Digital Auto Alignment (DAA)
DAA INPUT: PIN DAAIN
Ibias(cp) charge pump buffer VDAAIN = 0.4 to 8 V −10 − +10 nA
input bias current
Vi(cp) charge pump buffer 0 − 8.5 V
input voltage
DAA OUTPUT: PIN DAAOUT
Vo(min) minimum DAA output data byte 3 = 10000000; − − 0.5 V
voltage FM mode; VDAAIN = 0.5 V;
VDAATD = 0.45 V
Vo(max) maximum DAA output data byte 3 = 11111111; 8 − 8.5 V
voltage FM mode; VDAAIN = 4 V;
VDAATD = 0.45 V
Vo DAA output voltage IDAAOUT < 100 µA; AM mode − − 0.3 V
data byte 3 = 10000000; − 1.7 − V
FM mode; VDAAIN = 4 V;
VDAATD = 0.45 V; note 1
data byte 3 = 11111111; 6.2 6.5 6.8 V
FM mode; VDAAIN = 3 V;
VDAATD = 0.45 V; note 1
Vo(n) DAA output noise data byte 3 = 11000000; − 30 100 µV
voltage FM mode; VDAAIN = 4 V;
VDAATD = 0.45 V;
B = 400 Hz to 30 kHz
∆Vo(T) DAA output voltage Tamb = −40 to +85 °C; −8 − +8 mV
variation with data byte 3 = 10101011
temperature
∆Vo(step) DAA step accuracy n = 0 to 127; FM mode; 0.5VLSB VLSB 1.5VLSB mV
VDAAOUT(n+1) − VDAAOUT < 8 V; VDAAIN = 2 V;
VDAAOUT(n) VDAATD = 0.45 V
∆Vo(sink) DAA output variation VDAAIN = 4 V; IL = 50 µA −VLSB − +VLSB
caused by sink current
∆Vo(source) DAA output variation VDAAIN = 4 V; IL = −50 µA −VLSB − +VLSB
caused by source
current
tst DAA output settling VDAAOUT = 0.2 to 8.25 V; − 20 30 µs
time CL = 270 pF
RR ripple rejection data byte 3 = 10101011; − 50 − dB
V DAAOUT FM mode; VDAAIN = 4 V;
------------------------ VDAATD = 0.45 V;
V DDA3
fripple = 100 Hz;
VDDA3(ripple) = 100 mV
CL DAA output load VDAAOUT < 8 V; FM mode − − 270 pF
capacitance

2003 Dec 19 14
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


DAA TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION: PIN DAATD
Isource compensation diode VDAATD = 0.2 to 1.2 V −50 −40 −30 µA
source current
TCsource temperature VDAATD = 0.2 to 1.2 V; −300 − +300 –6
10
coefficient of Tamb = −40 to +85 °C -----------
K
compensation diode
source current
IF counter (FM IF1 or AM IF2 counter)
NIF IF counter length for − 8 − bit
AM and FM
Tcount(IF) IF counter period data byte 4: bit 7 = 1 − 2 − ms
data byte 4: bit 7 = 0 − 20 − ms
Rprecount FM IF counter data byte 4: bit 3 = 1 − 10 −
prescaler ratio data byte 4: bit 3 = 0 − 100 −
VFMLIMIN(sens)(rms) FM sensitivity voltage FM mode − 30 100 µV
(RMS value)
N counter result period = 2 ms; fIF1 = 10.7 MHz;
(decimal) VFMLIMIN = 100 µV (RMS)
prescaler ratio = 10 − 92 −
prescaler ratio = 100 − 214 −
period = 20 ms; fIF1 = 10.7 MHz;
VFMLIMIN = 100 µV (RMS)
prescaler ratio = 10 − 152 −
prescaler ratio = 100 − 92 −
VAMIF2IN(sens)(rms) AM sensitivity voltage AM mode; m = 0 − 50 100 µV
(RMS value)
N counter result period = 2 ms; fIF2 = 450 kHz; − 133 −
(decimal) VAMIF2IN = 200 µV (RMS)
period = 20 ms; fIF2 = 450 kHz; − 40 −
VAMIF2IN = 200 µV (RMS)
Reference frequency for car signal processor IC; note 2
REFERENCE FREQUENCY DIVIDER
Nref crystal oscillator − 272 −
divider ratio
fref reference frequency at fosc = 20.5 MHz − 75.368 − kHz
pin FREF
VOLTAGE GENERATOR: PIN FREF
Vo(p-p) AC output voltage RL = ∞ 80 130 200 mV
(peak-to-peak value)
VO DC output voltage 3.2 3.4 3.7 V
Ro output resistance − − 50 kΩ

2003 Dec 19 15
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


RL(min) minimum load 1 − − MΩ
resistance for first
I2C-bus address
AM signal channel
RF AGC STAGE INPUTS
Pins AMMIX1IN1 and AMMIX1IN2
Vi(RF) RF input voltage for data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0 − 375 − mV
AGC start level data byte 5: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 0 − 500 − mV
data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 1 − 625 − mV
data byte 5: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 1 − 750 − mV
Pin AMIF2IN
Vi(IF2) IF2 input voltage AGC start level 280 380 500 mV
PIN diode drive: pin IAMAGC
Isink(max) maximum AGC sink Vo = 2.8 V 11 15 19 mA
current
Isink AGC sink current FM mode 1 − − mA
Ro output resistance Io = 1 µA 1 − − MΩ
Co AM AGC current − 5 7 pF
generator output
capacitance
AM MIXER 1 (IF1 = 10.7 MHz)
Mixer inputs: pins AMMIX1IN1 and AMMIX1IN2
Ri input resistance 15 25 35 kΩ
Ci input capacitance 2.5 4 5.5 pF
VI DC input voltage 2.3 2.7 3.1 V
Vi(max) maximum input 1 dB compression point of 500 − − mV
voltage AM mixer 1 output
(peak-to-peak value)
Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise band limited noise; − 5.8 8 nV
voltage Rgen = 750 Ω; RL = 2.8 kΩ ------------
Hz
Mixer outputs: pins MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2
Ro output resistance 100 − − kΩ
Co output capacitance − 5 7 pF
Vo(max)(p-p) maximum output 12 15 − V
voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
gm(conv) conversion 2.0 2.55 3.2 mA
transconductance ---------
V
I MIX1OUT
----------------------------
V AMMIX1IN

2003 Dec 19 16
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


gm(conv)(T) conversion − −9 × 10−4 − K−1
transconductance
variation with
temperature
∆g m ( conv )
-----------------------------------
g m ( conv ) × ∆T
IP3 3rd-order RL = 2.8 kΩ; ∆f = 300 kHz 135 138 − dBµV
intermodulation
IP2 2nd-order RL = 2.8 kΩ − 170 − dBµV
intermodulation
F noise figure of AM − 4.5 7.1 dB
mixer 1
Ibias mixer bias current AM mode 4.8 6 7.2 mA
AM MIXER 2 (IF2 = 450 kHz)
Mixer inputs: pins IFAMP1IN and IFAMP1DEC
Ri input resistance 270 330 390 Ω
Ci input capacitance − 5 7 pF
VI DC input voltage 2.4 2.8 3.2 V
Vi(max)(p) maximum input 1 dB compression point of 1.1 1.4 − V
voltage (peak value) AM mixer 2 output
(peak-to-peak value)
Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise Rgen = 330 Ω; RL = 4 kΩ − 15 22 nV
voltage ------------
Hz
Mixer outputs: pins AMMIX2OUT1 and AMMIX2OUT2
Ro output resistance 100 − − kΩ
Co output capacitance − 5 7 pF
Vo(max)(p-p) maximum output VDDA1 = 8.5 V 12 15 − V
voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
gm(conv) conversion 1.3 1.6 1.9 mA
transconductance ---------
V
I AMMIX2OUT
-------------------------------
V IFAMP1IN
gm(conv)(T) conversion − −9 × 10−4 − K−1
transconductance
variation with
temperature
∆g m ( conv )
-----------------------------------
g m ( conv ) × ∆T
IP3 3rd-order RL = 4 kΩ; ∆f = 300 kHz 134 137 − dBµV
intermodulation
IP2 2nd-order RL = 4 kΩ − 170 − dBµV
intermodulation

2003 Dec 19 17
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


F noise figure of AM − 16 19.5 dB
mixer 2
Ibias mixer bias current AM mode 3.6 4.5 5.4 mA
IL mixer leakage current FM mode − − 50 µA
IF2 AGC STAGE: PINS AMIF2IN AND AMIF2DEC
VAGC(start) AGC start voltage input carrier voltage − 14 30 µV
VAGC(stop) AGC stop voltage maximum input peak voltage 1 − − V
VAGC(ctrl) AGC control voltage VAMIF2IN = 1 mV 4.1 4.3 4.7 V
∆AGC AGC range between start and stop of AGC − 89 − dB
Ri input resistance 1.8 2 2.2 kΩ
Ci input capacitance − − 5 pF
Vi input voltage audio attenuation α = −10 dB
data byte 5: bit 4 = 1; mute on 10 22 37 µV
data byte 5: bit 4 = 0; mute off − 6 12 µV
Vsens(rms) sensitivity voltage m = 0.3; fmod = 400 Hz;
(RMS value) BAF = 2.5 kHz; Rsource = 2 kΩ
(S+N)/N = 26 dB − 45 65 µV
(S+N)/N = 46 dB − 600 900 µV
AM DETECTOR OUTPUT: PIN AMAFIF2; see Fig.3
Vo(min)(rms) minimum AM IF2 data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1; 1.5 3 4.5 mV
output level m = 0; VAMIF2IN = 14 µV
(RMS value)
Vo(max)(rms) maximum AM IF2 data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1; 130 180 230 mV
output level m = 0; VAMIF2IN = 5 mV
(RMS value)
Vo(rms) AM AF output voltage data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0; 235 285 340 mV
level (RMS value) m = 0.3; fmod = 400 Hz;
VAMIF2IN = 100 µV to 500 mV
(RMS)
Ro output resistance data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1 − − 500 Ω
Co output capacitance data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0 − 5 7 pF
ZL load impedance data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 0 100 − − kΩ
data byte 4: bit 0 = 1, bit 1 = 1 10 − − kΩ
RR ripple rejection fripple = 100 Hz; 30 40 − dB
VDDA5(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS)
AM DETECTOR; see Fig.3
(S+N)/N maximum signal plus m = 0.3; fmod = 400 Hz; 54 60 70 dB
noise-to-noise ratio BAF = 2.5 kHz; Rsource = 2 kΩ

2003 Dec 19 18
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


THD total harmonic BAF = 2.5 kHz; CAGC = 22 µF;
distortion VAMIF2IN = 100 µV to 250 mV
(RMS)
m = 0.8; fmod = 400 Hz − 0.5 1 %
m = 0.9; fmod = 400 Hz − 1 2 %
m = 0.8; fmod = 100 Hz − 1.25 2.5 %
m = 0.9; fmod = 100 Hz − 1.75 3.5 %
tsw FM to AM switching VAMIF2IN = 100 µV; − 1000 1500 ms
time CAGC = 22 µF
tst AM demodulator AGC CAGC = 22 µF
settling time VAMIF2IN = 100 µV to 100 mV − 800 1200 ms
VAMIF2IN = 100 mV to 100 µV − 1200 1800 ms
AM IF2 LEVEL DETECTOR: PIN Vlevel; see Fig.4
Vlevel level output DC VAMIF2IN = 10 µV to 1 V 0 − 5 V
voltage VAMIF2IN < 1 µV; standard 0.1 0.35 0.8 V
setting of level DAA
VAMIF2IN = 1.4 mV; standard − 2.2 − V
setting of level DAA
∆Vlevel step size of starting standard setting of level slope 40 53 70 mV
point adjustment
Vlevel(slope) slope of level voltage VAMIF2IN = 140 µV to 140 mV; 800 1000 1200 mV
---------------
∆V level standard setting of level slope 20 dB
-------------------------
∆V AMIF2IN
∆Vstep step size of slope VAMIF2IN = 1.4 mV 55 75 95 mV
adjustment ---------------
20 dB
Blevel bandwidth of level 200 300 − kHz
output voltage
Ro output resistance − − 500 Ω
RR V level fripple = 100 Hz; − 40 − dB
ripple rejection ---------------- VDDA6(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS)
V DDA6

AM NOISE BLANKER; see Fig.5


Threshold: pin AMNBHOLD
VO DC output voltage 4.4 4.75 5.25 V
tsup suppression time 6 7.5 10 µs
ftrigger trigger sensitivity Vpulse = 200 mV; Vlevel < 1.8 V − 1000 − Hz
Vpulse = 200 mV; Vlevel > 2.2 V − − 100 Hz
Vpulse = 20 mV; Vlevel < 1.8 V − − 100 Hz
Noise detector output: pin TRDSMUTE
Isink(AGC) AM noise blanker AGC VTRDSMUTE = 3 V 30 45 60 µA
sink current

2003 Dec 19 19
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


VAGC AM noise blanker AGC AM mixer 1 input Vi = 0 V 2.1 2.45 2.85 V
voltage
FM signal channel
RF AGC (FM DISTANCE MODE)
FM mixer inputs: pins FMMIXIN1 and FMMIXIN2
Vi(RF)(rms) RF input voltage for data byte 5: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 1 − 4 − mV
start of wideband AGC data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 1 − 8 − mV
(RMS value)
data byte 5: bit 5 = 1, bit 6 = 0 − 12 − mV
data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0 − 16 − mV
AGC control: pin T2FMAGC
Rsource source resistance 4 5 6 kΩ
VO(ref) DC output reference data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0; 3.8 4.1 4.4 V
voltage VFMMIXIN1-FMMIXIN2 = 0 V
PIN diode drive output: pin IFMAGC
Isink(AGC)(max) maximum AGC sink VIFMAGC = 2.5 V; 8 10.5 14 mA
current VT2FMAGC = VO(ref) − 0.5 V; data
byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0,
bit 7 = 0; data byte 4: bit 1 = 0
Isource(AGC)(max) maximum AGC source VIFMAGC = 2.5 V; −14 −10.5 −8 mA
current VT2FMAGC = VO(ref) + 0.5 V; data
byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0,
bit 7 = 0; data byte 4: bit 1 = 0
Isource(AGC) AGC source current AM mode −19 −14 −10 mA
VIFMAGC = 2.5 V; data byte 4: −4.4 −3.7 −2.7 mA
bit 0 = 0, bit 1 = 1, bit 2 = 0
(FM local)
Level voltage: pin Vlevel
Vth threshold voltage for data byte 5: bit 5 = 0, bit 6 = 0, 600 750 900 mV
narrow-band AGC bit 7 = 1
FM RF MIXER
FM mixer inputs: pins FMMIXIN1 and FMMIXIN2
Vi(RF)(max) maximum RF input 1 dB compression point of 70 140 − mV
voltage FM mixer output voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise Rgen = 200 Ω; RL = 2.8 kΩ − 2.6 3.1 nV
voltage ------------
Hz
Ri input resistance 1.4 2.8 4.2 kΩ
Ci input capacitance − 5 7 pF
FM mixer outputs: pins MIX1OUT1 and MIX1OUT2
Ro output resistance 100 − − kΩ
Co output capacitance 2 3.5 5 pF

2003 Dec 19 20
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Ibias mixer bias current FM mode 4.8 6 7.2 mA
Vo(max)(p-p) maximum output 3 − − V
voltage
(peak-to-peak value)
FM mixer reference voltage: pin Vref(FMMIX)
Vref reference voltage FM mode 6.5 7.1 7.9 V
AM mode 2.7 3.1 3.4 V
FM mixer
gm(conv) conversion 8.5 13 18 mA
transconductance ---------
V
I MIX1OUT
-----------------------
V FMMIXIN
gm(conv)(T) conversion − −1 × 10−3 − K−1
transconductance
variation with
temperature
∆g m ( conv )
-----------------------------------
g m ( conv ) × ∆T
F noise figure − 3 4.6 dB
Rgen(opt) optimum generator 180 240 300 Ω
resistance
IP3 3rd-order 116 119 − dBµV
intermodulation
IRR image rejection ratio fRFwanted = 87.5 MHz; 25 30 − dB
V MIX1OUTwanted fRFimage = 108.9 MHz
--------------------------------------
V MIX1OUTimage data byte 4 = X010X110; 22 30 − dB
fRFwanted = 162.475 MHz;
fRFimage = 183.875 MHz;
weather band mode
IF AMPLIFIER 1
G gain RL = 330 Ω; VIFAMP1IN = 1 mV 8.5 10.5 12.5 dB
V IFAMP1OUT
------------------------------
V IFAMP1IN
F noise figure − 10 13 dB
IP3 3rd-order 117 120 − dBµV
intermodulation
Inputs: pins IFAMP1IN and IFAMP1DEC
Vi(max)(p) maximum input 1 dB compression point of 250 − − mV
voltage (peak value) IF amplifier 1 output voltage
(peak value)
Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise Rgen = 330 Ω; RL = 330 Ω − 8 10 nV
voltage ------------
Hz

2003 Dec 19 21
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Ri input resistance 270 330 390 Ω
Ci input capacitance − 5 7 pF
Output: pin IFAMP1OUT
Vo(max)(p) maximum output 1.2 1.5 − V
voltage (peak value)
Ro output resistance 270 330 390 Ω
Co output capacitance − 5 7 pF
IF AMPLIFIER 2
G gain RL = 330 Ω; VIFAMP2IN = 1 mV 6.5 8.5 10.5 dB
V IFAMP2OUT
------------------------------
V IFAMP2IN
F noise figure − 13 15 dB
IP3 3rd-order 127 130 − dBµV
intermodulation
Inputs: pins IFAMP2IN and IFAMP2DEC
Vi(max)(p) maximum input 1 dB compression point of 500 − − mV
voltage (peak value) IF amplifier 2 output voltage
(peak value)
Vi(n)(eq) equivalent input noise Rgen = 330 Ω; RL = 330 Ω − 10 13 nV
voltage ------------
Hz
Ri input resistance 270 330 390 Ω
Ci input capacitance − 5 7 pF
Output: pin IFAMP2OUT
Vo(max)(p) maximum output 1.2 1.5 − V
voltage (peak value)
Ro output resistance 270 330 390 Ω
Co output capacitance − 5 7 pF
FM demodulator and level detector; see Figs 6 and 7
FM DEMODULATOR
FM limiter inputs: pins FMLIMIN and FMLIMDEC
Ri input resistance 10 12 14 kΩ
Ci input capacitance − 5 7 pF
Vstart(lim)(rms) start of limiting of RDS αAF = −3 dB; Rgen = 165 Ω − 10 15 µV
MPX output voltage
(RMS value)
Vo(sens)(rms) sensitivity for RDS ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
MPX output voltage de-emphasis = 75 µs
(RMS value) Rgen = 165 Ω; − 10 15 µV
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
(S+N)/N = 46 dB − 50 75 µV

2003 Dec 19 22
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Vstart(lim)(rms) start of limiting of αAF = −3 dB; Rgen = 165 Ω − 10 15 µV
FM MPX output
voltage (RMS value)
Vo(sens)(rms) sensitivity for FM MPX ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
output voltage de-emphasis = 75 µs
(RMS value) Rgen = 165 Ω; − 10 15 µV
(S+N)/N = 26 dB
(S+N)/N = 46 dB − 50 75 µV
RDS MPX output: pin RDSMPX
Vo(rms) RDS MPX output VFMLIMIN = 20 µV to 1 V
voltage (RMS value) ∆f = 5 kHz; fmod = 57 kHz 40 50 60 mV
∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz 180 230 280 mV
(S+N)/N maximum signal plus ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; 70 73 − dB
noise-to-noise ratio de-emphasis = 75 µs;
VFMLIMIN = 10 mV
THD total harmonic ∆f = 75 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; − 0.4 0.75 %
distortion de-emphasis = 75 µs;
VFMLIMIN = 200 µV to 800 mV
αAM AM suppression FM: ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
V o(rms) AM: m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz;
---------------------------
V o(AM)(rms) de-emphasis = 75 µs
VFMLIMIN = 30 to 70 µV 20 30 − dB
VFMLIMIN = 70 to 500 µV 30 40 − dB
VFMLIMIN = 500 µV to 300 mV 50 60 − dB
VFMLIMIN = 300 mV to 1 V 30 40 − dB
Io(max) maximum output − − 100 µA
current
Ro output resistance − − 500 Ω
RL load resistance 20 − − kΩ
CL load capacitance − − 50 pF
B bandwidth CL = 0; RL > 20 kΩ 200 300 − kHz
PSRR power supply ripple fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz − 40 − dB
rejection
FM MPX output: pin FMMPX
Vo(rms) FM MPX output ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; 180 230 280 mV
voltage (RMS value) VFMLIMIN = 20 µV to 1 V
data byte 4 = X010X110; 150 230 310 mV
∆f = 1.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
VFMLIMIN = 20 µV to 1 V;
weather band mode
(S+N)/N maximum signal plus ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; 66 70 − dB
noise-to-noise ratio de-emphasis = 75 µs;
VFMLIMIN = 10 mV

2003 Dec 19 23
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


THD total harmonic ∆f = 75 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz; − 0.4 0.75 %
distortion de-emphasis = 75 µs;
VFMLIMIN = 200 µV to 800 mV
αAM AM suppression FM: ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz;
V o(rms) AM: m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz;
---------------------------
V o(AM)(rms) de-emphasis = 75 µs
VFMLIMIN = 30 to 70 µV 20 30 − dB
VFMLIMIN = 70 to 500 µV 30 40 − dB
VFMLIMIN = 500 µV to 300 mV 50 60 − dB
VFMLIMIN = 300 mV to 1 V 30 40 − dB
Io(max) maximum output − − 100 µA
current
Ro(max) maximum output − − 500 Ω
resistance
RL(min) minimum load 20 − − kΩ
resistance
CL(max) maximum load − − 50 pF
capacitance
B bandwidth CL = 0; RL > 20 kΩ 200 − − kHz
PSRR power supply ripple fripple = 100 Hz to 20 kHz − 40 − dB
rejection
tsw AM to FM switching VFMLIMIN = 100 µV − 100 150 ms
time
FM MPX SOFT MUTE
Soft mute
αmute mute attenuation VFMLIMIN = 10 mV;
VTMUTE = 300 mV
data byte 7 = XX000100 − 7 − dB
data byte 7 = XX001100 − 8 − dB
data byte 7 = XX010100 − 9.5 − dB
data byte 7 = XX011100 − 11 − dB
data byte 7 = XX100100 − 14 − dB
data byte 7 = XX101100 − 18 − dB
data byte 7 = XX110100 − 25 − dB
data byte 7 = XX111100 − 39 − dB
αmute(off) mute off VFMLIMIN = 10 mV; −1 0 +1 dB
VTMUTE = 300 mV;
data byte 7 = XXXXX111
Voffset(DC) DC offset created by −150 − +150 mV
soft mute on
pin FMMPX
∆V = Vmuted − Vnotmuted

2003 Dec 19 24
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Input: pin TMUTE
VTMUTE mute voltage VFMLIMIN = 0 to 1 V 0 − 5 V
Voffset voltage offset with VFMLIMIN = 0 to 1 V −200 − +200 mV
Vlevel
Idch discharge current Vlevel < VTMUTE 2.5 3.5 4.5 µA
Ich charge current Vlevel > VTMUTE −4.5 −3.5 −2.5 µA
VTMUTE(start) mute start voltage αmute = 3 dB; VFMLIMIN = 10 mV
data byte 7 = XX111000 300 450 600 mV
data byte 7 = XX111001 400 550 700 mV
data byte 7 = XX111010 450 630 810 mV
data byte 7 = XX111011 520 720 920 mV
data byte 7 = XX111100 580 800 1020 mV
data byte 7 = XX111101 640 890 1140 mV
data byte 7 = XX111110 680 980 1280 mV
Output: pin Vlevel
Ro output resistance of − − 500 Ω
level output
RR ripple rejection of level fripple = 100 Hz; − 40 − dB
output VDDA1(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS)
RDS update; see Figs 10 and 11
RDS mute
αmute muting depth data byte 3: bit 7 = 1 (mute) 60 80 − dB
Voffset(DC) DC offset during RDS −30 − +30 mV
update mute on
pin FMMPX
∆V = Vmuted − Vnotmuted
Capacitor: pin TRDSMUTE
VTRDSMUTE voltage on no mute − 5.7 − V
pin TRDSMUTE mute − 1.1 − V
Idch discharge current Vo = 3 V; data byte 3: bit 7 = 1 24 32 38 µA
Ich charge current Vo = 3 V; data byte 3: bit 7 = 0 −38 −32 −24 µA
ILI input leakage current mute −10 − +10 nA
Output: pin AFHOLD
Isink(max) maximum sink current after first bus transmission with 1.0 1.2 1.4 mA
data byte 1: bit 7 = 1 (start of
RDS update); Vo = 0.5 V
Output: pin AFSAMPLE
Isink(max) maximum sink current no RDS update in progress; 1.0 1.2 1.4 mA
Vo = 0.5 V

2003 Dec 19 25
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

New In Car Entertainment (NICE)


TEA6843HL
extended car radio

SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Demodulator AFC
OUTPUT: PIN RDSMPX
GAFC AFC gain on VRDSMPX detuning ∆f = 100 kHz; 28 32 − dB
∆V o ( AFC ) ( disabled ) VFMLIMIN = 1 mV
-----------------------------------------------
∆V o ( AFC ) ( enabled )
Voffset(DC) residual DC offset Ldemod = typical value
VFMLIMIN = 10 to 80 µV − 0.1 1 V
VFMLIMIN = 80 µV to 800 mV − 10 30 mV
Ldemod = ±6%
VFMLIMIN = 10 to 80 µV − 0.240 1 V
VFMLIMIN = 80 µV to 800 mV − 25 500 mV
CAPACITOR: PIN CAFC
Idch AFC time constant Vi = 1.4 to 4.1 V 90 120 150 µA
discharge current
Ich AFC time constant Vi = 1.4 to 4.1 V −150 −120 −90 µA
charge current
FM IF level detector: pin Vlevel
Vlevel level output DC VFMLIMIN = 10 µV to 1 V 0 − 5 V
voltage VFMLIMIN < 1 µV; standard 0.1 0.35 0.8 V
setting of level DAA
VFMLIMIN = 1 mV; standard 1.4 2 2.4 V
setting of level DAA
∆Vlevel step size of level standard setting of level slope; 40 53 70 mV
starting point VFMLIMIN = 1 to 300 mV
adjustment
Vlevel(slope) slope of level voltage standard setting of level slope 800 1000 1200 mV
---------------
∆V level 20 dB
--------------------------
∆V FMLIMIN
∆Vstep level slope adjust step VFMLIMIN = 1 mV 55 75 95 mV
size ---------------
20 dB
∆Vlevel(T) level voltage variation VFMLIMIN = 1 mV −10−3 − +10−3 K−1
with temperature
∆V level
----------------------------
V level × ∆T
Blevel bandwidth of level VFMLIMIN = 10 mV; standard 200 300 − kHz
output voltage setting of DAA
Isource output source current − − −300 µA
Isink output sink current 50 − − µA
Ro output resistance − − 500 Ω
RR ripple rejection fripple = 100 Hz; − 40 − dB
VDDA1(ripple) = 100 mV (RMS)

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SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT


Weather band mode
WEATHER BAND FLAG: PIN T1AMAGC
IL(max) maximum load current −5 − +5 µA
Vo(FM)(max) maximum output 0 − 0.5 V
voltage for FM mode
Vo(WB) output voltage for 5.1 6 6.9 V
weather band mode
WEATHER BAND SWITCH OUTPUT: PIN WBSW
IL(max) maximum load current −1000 − − µA
Rint(shunt) internal shunt − − 50 kΩ
resistance to ground
Vo(FM)(max) maximum output 0 − 0.35 V
voltage for FM mode
Vo(WB) output voltage for 4 − 5 V
weather band mode
Notes

1. DAA conversion gain formula: V DAAOUT = 2 ×  0.75 × ---------- + 0.25 × ( V DAAIN + V DAATD ) – V DAATD ; where
n
 128 
n = 0 to 127.
2. Pin FREF: Rext = 68 kΩ connected to ground activates the 2nd I2C-bus address.
3. The AM AGC transconductance buffer delivers a sink current which is proportional to the voltage at pin T1AMAGC.

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MHC360
10 8
handbook, full pagewidth
VAMAFIF2 Vlevel
(dB) (1) (V)
0 7
(2) THD
(%)
−10 6

−20 5

−30 4
(3)

−40 3
(4)

−50 2
(5)

−60 1
(6)

−70 0
10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 103
VAMIF2IN (mV)

(1) Output voltage at AM audio output: m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; soft mute off.
(2) Output voltage at AM audio output: m = 0.3; fmod = 1 kHz; soft mute on.
(3) Noise voltage at AM audio output: unweighted B = 2.5 kHz; soft mute off.
(4) Noise voltage at AM audio output: unweighted B = 2.5 kHz; soft mute on.
(5) Level detector output voltage for standard setting of level DAA.
(6) THD of AM audio output voltage: m = 0.8; fmod = 1 kHz.

Fig.3 AM detector and level output.

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MHC361
6
handbook, full pagewidth
Vlevel
(V)
5

4
(1)

(2)

2 (3)

0
10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 103
VAMIF2IN (mV)

(1) Level DAA setting byte 6 = FFH.


(2) Level DAA setting byte 6 = 84H (standard setting).
(3) Level DAA setting byte 6 = 00H.

Fig.4 AM level voltage.

handbook, full pagewidth


Trep 70
Vlevel
71
Vpulse
TEA6843HL 73
VXTAL2
1 kΩ
test signal 77
1 kΩ
78 8.5 V
18 19 14

50 Ω 4.7 nF oscilloscope,
counter

100 Ω 100 Ω VIFAMP1IN MHC484


Vpulse

8.5 V

VIFAMP1IN = 4 V.
Test signal: Trep = 2 ms, tr < 50 ns, tf < 50 ns and duty factor 50%. VXTAL2 = 3 V.

Fig.5 Test circuit for AM noise blanker.

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MHC363
6
handbook, full pagewidth
Vlevel
(V)
5

(1)

3
(2)

(3)

0
10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 103
VIFAMP2IN-IMUTEREF
(mV)

(1) Level DAA setting byte 6 = FFH.


(2) Level DAA setting byte 6 = 84H (standard setting).
(3) Level DAA setting byte 6 = 00H.

Fig.6 FM level voltage.

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MHC364
10 9
handbook,
V full
; pagewidth
FMMPX Vlevel
VRDSMPX
(dB) 0
(1) 8 (V)
THD
(%)
−10 (2) 7

−20 6

−30 (3) 5

−40 (4) 4

−50 3

−60 2

(5)
−70 1
(6)

−80 0
10−3 10−2 10−1 1 10 102 103
VFMLIMIN (mV)

(1) Output voltage for not muted RDSMPX: ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz.
(2) Output voltage for muted FMMPX: ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz.
(3) Noise voltage at not muted RDSMPX: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 75 µs.
(4) Noise voltage at muted FMMPX: unweighted B = 250 Hz to 15 kHz with de-emphasis 75 µs.
(5) Level voltage for standard setting of level DAA; data byte 6 = 84H.
(6) THD of FMMPX and RDSMPX: ∆f = 22.5 kHz; fmod = 1 kHz.

Fig.7 (S+N)/N, THD and level voltage for FM mode as a function of FM demodulator input voltage.

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MHC366
0
handbook, halfpage (1)
(2)
VFMMPX (3)
(dB)
(4)
(5)
(6)
−10 (7)

−20

Mute start:
(1) MD[2:0] = 000.
(2) MD[2:0] = 001.
(3) MD[2:0] = 010.
−30
(4) MD[2:0] = 011. 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6
(5) MD[2:0] = 100. VTMUTE (V)
(6) MD[2:0] = 101.
(7) MD[2:0] = 110.

Mute start adjustment range, mute slope = 100 and VFMLIMIN = 10 mV.

Fig.8 Adjustment of soft mute start.

MHC365
0
handbook, halfpage
(1)
(2)
VFMMPX (3)
(dB)

(4)
−20
(5)

(6)

(7)

−40
Mute slope:
(1) MS[2:0] = 000.
(2) MS[2:0] = 001. (8)
(3) MS[2:0] = 010.
(4) MS[2:0] = 011. −60
(5) MS[2:0] = 100. 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2
(6) MS[2:0] = 101. VTMUTE (V)
(7) MS[2:0] = 110.
(8) MS[2:0] = 111.

Mute slope adjustment range, mute start = 100 and VFMLIMIN = 10 mV.

Fig.9 Adjustment of soft mute slope.

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handbook, full pagewidth AF = 1 AF = 1


AF channel main channel
I2C-bus

t3
t1 t2

HOLD

FMMPX

SAMPLE

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
t (ms)
MHC368

Hold signal is used to hold the quality information for signal processing of the main channel during the alternative frequency jumps.
Quality measurement can be carried out during sample = 1.
t1 is the internal clock related logic delay of 100 µs.
t2 should be >1.1 ms to ensure correct loading of PLL for the main channel.
t3 should be >0 to ensure inaudible update; t3 < 0 extends the mute period.

Fig.10 Inaudible RDS update timing diagram.

handbook, full pagewidth


I2C-bus

t1 t2 t1

FMMPX

SAMPLE
continuous mode quality test

1
HOLD
0
0 1 n n+1 t (ms)
MHC369

t1 is the internal clock related logic delay of 100 µs.


t2 should be larger than the required PLL tuning time for the given band: FM = 1 ms and AM = 20 ms.

Fig.11 Preset mode timing diagram.

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12 I2C-BUS PROTOCOL When writing to the transceiver by using the STOP


condition before completion of the whole transfer:
12.1 I2C-bus specification
• The remaining bytes will contain the old information
The standard I2C-bus specification is expanded by the • If the transfer of a byte is not completed, this byte is lost
following definitions. and the previous information is available.
IC addresses: In byte 5, 4 bits are reserved for test mode purposes. The
• 1st IC address C2H: 1100001 R/W state of the test bits, if not in test mode, is don’t care.
• 2nd IC address C0H: 1100000 R/W.
12.1.2 I2C-BUS PULL-UP RESISTORS
A second I2C-bus address can be selected by connecting
pin FREF via a 68 kΩ resistor to GND. When the IC is used together with the TEA688x or
TEF689x and both SCL and SDA lines are connected via
Structure of the I2C-bus logic: slave transceiver with auto the I2C-bus to the TEA688x or TEF689x, the pull-up
increment. resistors of the tuner IC should be connected to the digital
Subaddresses are not used. supply voltage of the TEA688x or TEF689x. Otherwise an
I2C-bus pull-down can occur switching off the tuner IC
Remark: The I2C-bus operates at a maximum clock rate of supply when the I2C-bus buffer interface of the TEA688x
100 kHz. It is not allowed to connect the IC to an I2C-bus or TEF689x is enabled for data transfer to the tuner IC.
operating at a higher clock rate. Maximum LOW level is
1.5 V and minimum HIGH level is 3 V. 12.1.3 FREQUENCY SETTING

12.1.1 DATA TRANSFER For new frequency setting, in both AM and FM mode, the
programmable divider is enabled by setting bit MUTE = 1.
Data sequence: address, byte 1, byte 2, byte 3, byte 4, To select an FM frequency, two I2C-bus transmissions are
byte 5, byte 6 and byte 7. The data transfer has to be in necessary:
this order. The LSB = 0 indicates a WRITE operation to the
TEA6843HL. • First: bit MUTE = 1
• Second: bit MUTE = 0.
Bit 7 of each byte is considered the MSB and has to be
transferred as the first bit of the byte.
12.1.4 DEFAULT SETTINGS
The data becomes valid at the output of the internal
No default settings at power-on reset. One I2C-bus
latches with the acknowledge of each byte. A STOP
transmission is required to program the IC.
condition after any byte can shorten transmission times.

12.2 I2C-bus protocol


12.2.1 DATA TRANSFER MODE AND IC ADDRESS
Table 1 Write mode
S(1) address (write) A(2) data byte(s) A(2) P(3)

Notes
1. S = START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.
3. P = STOP condition.

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Table 2 Read mode


S(1) address (read) A(2) data byte 1

Notes
1. S = START condition.
2. A = acknowledge.

Table 3 IC address byte


IC ADDRESS MODE
1 1 0 0 0 0 0/1(1) R/W(2)

Notes
1. Defined by address pin FREF:
a) 1 = 1st IC address
b) 0 = 2nd IC address.
2. Read or write mode:
a) 0 = write operation to TEA6843HL
b) 1 = read operation from TEA6843HL.

12.2.2 WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 1


Table 4 Format of data byte 1

BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0


AF PLL14 PLL13 PLL12 PLL11 PLL10 PLL9 PLL8

Table 5 Description of data byte 1 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 AF Alternative frequency. If AF = 0, then normal operation. If AF = 1, then AF (RDS)
update mode.
6 to 0 PLL[14:8] Setting of programmable counter of synthesizer PLL. Upper byte of PLL divider
word.

12.2.3 WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 2


Table 6 Format of data byte 2
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
PLL7 PLL6 PLL5 PLL4 PLL3 PLL2 PLL1 PLL0

Table 7 Description of data byte 2 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 to 0 PLL[7:0] Setting of programmable counter of synthesizer PLL. Lower byte of PLL divider
word.

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12.2.4 WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 3


Table 8 Format of data byte 3
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
MUTE DAA6 DAA5 DAA4 DAA3 DAA2 DAA1 DAA0

Table 9 Description of data byte 3 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 MUTE FM audio mute. If MUTE = 0, then FM audio not muted. If MUTE = 1, then FM audio
muted; writing to programmable divider and antenna DAA enabled.
6 to 0 DAA[6:0] Setting of antenna digital auto alignment.

12.2.5 WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 4


Table 10 Format of data byte 4
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
IFMT RFS2 RFS1 RFS0 IFPR BND1 BND0 AMFM

Table 11 Description of data byte 4 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 IFMT IF measuring time. If IFMT = 0, then IF measuring time is 20 ms. If IFMT = 1, then
IF measuring time is 2 ms.
6 to 4 RFS[2:0] Reference frequency for synthesizer. These 3 bits determine the reference
frequency, see Table 12.
3 IFPR IF counter prescaler ratio. If IFPR = 0, then IF prescaler ratio is 100. If IFPR = 1, then
IF prescaler ratio is 10.
2 and 1 BND[1:0] Band switch. These 2 bits select in FM mode band and local or distant, see Table 13;
in AM mode band select and output of AM IF2 for AM stereo, see Table 14.
0 AMFM AM or FM switch. If AMFM = 0, then FM mode. If AMFM = 1, then AM mode.

Table 12 Reference frequency setting


RFS2 RFS1 RFS0 fref (kHz)
0 0 0 100
1 0 0 50
0 1 0 25
1 1 0 20
0 0 1 10
1 0 1 10
0 1 1 10
1 1 1 10

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Table 13 FM mode
BND1 BND0 SELECTION
0 0 FM standard: dead zone high current charge pump active,
FM AGC defined by RF level and threshold level setting
by I2C-bus
0 1 FM local: dead zone high current charge pump active,
FM AGC source current set to maximum
1 0 FM East Europe: dead zone high current charge pump
switched off, current of low current charge pump set to
1 mA
1 1 FM weather band: N1 divider set to 1 and I and Q phase
shift network switched on, WX flag signal activated

Table 14 AM mode; note 1


BND1 BND0 SELECTION
0 0 AM mono; N2 divider set to 5 (SW)
0 1 AM stereo; N2 divider set to 5 (SW)
1 0 AM mono; N2 divider set to 10 (LW, MW)
1 1 AM stereo; N2 divider set to 10 (LW, MW)

Note
1. In AM mode dead zone high current charge pump switched off, current of low current charge pump set to 1 mA.

12.2.6 WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 5


Table 15 Format of data byte 5
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
KAGC WBA1 WBA0 AMSM TMS3 TMS2 TMS1 TMS0

Table 16 Description of data byte 5 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 KAGC Keyed FM AGC. If KAGC = 0, then keyed FM AGC is off. If KAGC = 1, then keyed
FM AGC is on.
6 and 5 WBA[1:0] Wideband AGC. These 2 bits set the start value of wideband AGC. For AM,
see Table 17 and for FM, see Table 18.
4 AMSM AM soft mute. If AMSM = 0, then AM soft mute is off. If AMSM = 1, then AM soft mute
is on (default).
3 TMS3 In test mode charge pump 3-state. If TMS3 = 0, then 3-state off. If TMS3 = 1, then
3-state on.
2 TMS2 In test mode external clock for level and antenna DAA. If TMS2 = 0, then external
clock disabled. If TMS2 = 1, then external clock enabled.
1 and 0 TMS[1:0] In test mode setting of pin FREF. These 2 bits define the function of pin FREF,
see Table 19.

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Table 17 Setting of wideband AGC for AM


AM MIXER 1 INPUT VOLTAGE (PEAK VALUE)
WBA1 WBA0
(mV)
0 0 375
0 1 500
1 0 625
1 1 750

Table 18 Setting of wideband AGC for FM


FM RF MIXER INPUT VOLTAGE (RMS VALUE)
WBA1 WBA0
(mV)
1 1 4
1 0 8
0 1 12
0 0 16

Table 19 Setting function of pin FREF in test mode


TMS1 TMS0 OUTPUT AT PIN FREF
0 0 reference frequency of TEA688x or TEF689x
0 1 tuner oscillator frequency divided by division ratio of
programmable divider
1 0 PLL synthesizer reference frequency
1 1 not used (no output)

12.2.7 WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 6


Table 20 Format of data byte 6
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
LST4 LST3 LST2 LST1 LST0 LSL2 LSL1 LSL0

Table 21 Description of data byte 6 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 to 3 LST[4:0] Setting of level DAA starting point. These 5 bits determine the offset of the level
detector output voltage.
2 to 0 LSL[2:0] Setting of level DAA slope. These 3 bits determine the steepness of the level detector
output voltage.

Table 22 Standard setting of data byte 6 bits


SETTING OF LEVEL DAA STARTING POINT SETTING OF LEVEL DAA SLOPE
LST4 LST3 LST2 LST1 LST0 LSL2 LSL1 LSL0
1 0 0 0 0 1 0 0

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12.2.8 WRITE MODE: DATA BYTE 7


Table 23 Format of data byte 7
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
0 0 MS2 MS1 MS0 MD2 MD1 MD0

Table 24 Description of data byte 7 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 and 6 − These bits are not used and must be set to logic 0.
5 to 3 MS[2:0] Setting of soft mute slope; see Fig.9.
2 to 0 MD[2:0] Setting of soft mute start; see Fig.8.

12.2.9 READ MODE: DATA BYTE 1


Table 25 Format of 1st data byte
BIT 7 BIT 6 BIT 5 BIT 4 BIT 3 BIT 2 BIT 1 BIT 0
IFC7 IFC6 IFC5 IFC4 IFC3 IFC2 IFC1 IFC0

Table 26 Description of data byte 1 bits


BIT SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
7 to 0 IFC[7:0] IF counter result. These bits contain the last eight bits of the IF counter result.

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13 TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION

antenna
A
Vtune
B
10 kΩ fref 5V
PLL digital
2.2 kΩ 3.3 nF

22 Ω
3.9 nF 3.3 DGND
1.2 kΩ
µH
100 nF 22 nF
470
kΩ
100 nF

40 42 43 44 45 46 47

39 ANTENNA
Vt 22 kΩ DAA
38
C
TUNING SYSTEM
BB814 BAS16
AM D
(1) 10.25 MHz
120 nH E
1 µF
L5 37
8.2 pF
36 FM
1 nF AGC
L8 1 µF 35 F
470 nH WX
L9 34
47 pF BA779-2 WBSW TEA6843HL
33
×
4:6
6.8 µH 32 N1
560 pF n.c.
L6 31 FM ÷2 G
8.2 pF
BA779-2
30 I/Q MIXER 90°
3.3 µH 22 Ω

WB H
RFGND
FLAG
L7 100 47 µF 29 AM-NOISE PEAK/
5V 220 nH nF 90° I
DETECTOR AVERAGE
analog 22 nF
J
270
Ω BAQ806 K
28
L
27 AM N2
270

100 nF 26 RF AGC ÷ 5/10 M
22 µF
220 nF N

23 × IFAMP 1
22 AM
220 680 MIXER 1 O
nF 100 µH 180 pF
µH
1 mH
100 P
1 100
pF 330 pF 4.7 µF
nF nF 20 19 18 17 16 14
220 µH

1.5 kΩ 22 22
22
nF nF nF

1.2 MΩ
470 pF 1 nF
BF861C

BAV99 470 SFE10.7


kΩ 22 L1 MS3
nF

47 Ω 22 Ω 22 Ω 10 Ω

Q
mhc479

For list of components see Table 27.


(1) 1 to 5 pF trimmer without DAA.

Fig.12 Application diagram (continued in Fig.13).

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A 8.5 V
4.7 kΩ C1
B AF AF AM RDS/ FM
22 5V
Ω SAMPLE HOLD AUDIO/IF MPX MPX analog

BB156 L4 3.3 3.3


22 nF µH µH

2.7 1.8 47 µF
pF 6.8 nF 100 nF
pF 100 nF
47 µF

48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 61

SEQUENTIAL POWER
AM
VCO CIRCUIT FOR MUTE
DETECTOR SUPPLY
C RDS UPDATING
VDD (I2C-bus)
D
10 10
E kΩ kΩ
FM IF 63
SDA
I2C- IF
AM IF2 COUNT I2C-BUS
bus 64 SCL

F
66
IF2GND
TEA6843HL
AM LEVEL SOFT
G IF AGC DAA MUTE

H 67

4.7 L3
DEMODULATOR
BLANK AM kΩ
I
PULSE LEVEL
Σ 68

69 AFC
J 70 47 µF AM/FM
K 71 LEVEL
FM
L × LIMITER/
CRYSTAL 72 20.5
MHz
AM OSCILLATOR 73
LEVEL
M MIXER 2
220 nF
N 75

76
IFAMP 2 120 220
kΩ nF
O 77

78
P
L2
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 80 79
330 Ω
22 nF
22 220 IF1GND 100 100 100 22 µF
nF nF nF nF nF

SFE10.7 SFE10.7
MS3 MS3
SFR450F 22 Ω

Q 8.5 V
mhc480

Fig.13 Application diagram (continued from Fig.12).

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antenna
FM RF input fref PLL
input

A
100 B
nF
C

Vtune D
10 kΩ relay 1 100
kΩ
3.3
470 47 Ω 100 nF 2.2 kΩ
nF
kΩ
3.9 22 Ω
1.2 kΩ 3.3
nF µH
68 DGND
100 nF 22 kΩ
relay 1 nF
teledyne relay 2 100 nF
n.c.

40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47

WBSW
39
ANTENNA
Vt 22 kΩ 38 DAA
E
BB814 BAS16 TUNING SYSTEM
F
120 AM
nH 10.25 MHz G
(1) 1.5 to
8.2
5 pF 1 µF
37
1 pF
nF 36 FM
H
L8 1 µF 35 AGC
470 nH WX
L9 34 TEA6843HL
6.8 33
×
µH 47 pF BA779-2
32 N1
n.c.
560 pF 31 FM ÷2 I
8.2 30 I/Q MIXER 90°
pF 3.3 µH 22 Ω L6
BA779-2 J
WB
RFGND
L7 FLAG
220 nH 29 AM-NOISE PEAK/
100 nF 47 µF 90° K
DETECTOR AVERAGE
22 nF
L
270 BAQ806
Ω BAQ800 M
28
27 AM N2 N
270

100 nF 26 RF AGC ÷ 5/10
22 O
µF
220 nF
P

23
× IFAMP 1
220 AM
nF 100 680 180 MIXER 1 Q
µH µH pF 50 Ω 22
1 mH
100
pF 330 1 4.7 100 R
220 µH pF nF µF nF
20 19 18 17 16 15 14
1.5 kΩ n.c.
22 22
nF nF 22 nF
1.2 MΩ
470 pF 1 nF 22 L1
BF861C
nF
470
BAV99 kΩ 22
nF

47 Ω 22 Ω 22 Ω 10 Ω SFE10.7
MS3
S
100 nF 100 nF
100 nF
304 Ω

330 Ω 52 Ω 2Ω

For list of components see Table 27. AM RF IF IF


input output input mhc481
(1) 1 to 5 pF trimmer without DAA.

Fig.14 Test circuit (continued in Fig.15).

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10 Ω 5V
AF AF AM RDS/ FM
SAMPLE HOLD AUDIO/IF MPX MPX analog
47 µF 100 nF

A
10 Ω 5V
B
digital
C 47 µF 100 nF
4.7 kΩ C1 68 68
D kΩ kΩ 100 100 100
22 Ω nF nF nF 10 Ω
8.5 V
BB156 L4 47 µF 100 nF
22 nF 3.3 µH 3.3 µH

0Ω 47 µF
10 10
kΩ kΩ
2.7 1.8 100 nF 100 nF
pF pF 6.8 nF
47 µF

48 49 50 51 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 61
SDA

SCL
SEQUENTIAL POWER
AM
VCO CIRCUIT FOR MUTE
DETECTOR SUPPLY
E RDS UPDATING

G
I2C-bus
FM IF 63 SDA interface
I2C- IF
AM IF2 COUNT I2C-BUS 64 SCL
bus

TEA6843HL
SOFT DGND
AM LEVEL
IF AGC DAA MUTE
I
66 IF2GND

67
J
DEMODULATOR 4.7
kΩ L3
AM
K
BLANK
LEVEL
Σ 68
PULSE
69
AFC
L 47 µF

M 70 AM/FM
71 LEVEL
FM
N × LIMITER/ CRYSTAL 72 20.5
AM LEVEL OSCILLATOR 73 MHz
O MIXER 2

P
220 nF
75
76
IFAMP 2
Q
120 kΩ 220
77 nF

R 78
11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 80 79 L2

330 Ω
22 Ω
22 220 100 100
nF nF nF nF 100
IF1GND 22 µF 22 nF
nF

coaxial connector
test pin

jumper
SFE10.7
MS3
SFR
450F
SFE10.7 × to TEA688XH
MS3
S
100 nF 100 nF 100 nF 100 nF 100 nF

304 Ω 2 kΩ 304 Ω 100 nF

330 Ω 52 Ω 2Ω 47 Ω 330 Ω 2Ω 52 Ω
2 kΩ

FM IF1 FM IF2 AM IF2 FM IF2 limiter


AM IF
output input input output input mhc482
output

Fig.15 Test circuit (continued from Fig.14).

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Table 27 List of components


SYMBOL PARAMETER TYPE MANUFACTURER
C1 capacitor for VCO tuning 270 pF; type NP0 −
L1 10.7 MHz IF coil P7 PSG P826RC 5134N=S TOKO
L2 450 kHz IF coil P7PSGAE-5078D=S TOKO
L3 10.7 MHz demodulator coil 392BC-1977Z TOKO
L4 oscillator coil E543SNAS-02010 TOKO
L5 FM image rejection 611SNS-1066Y TOKO
L6 FM input transformer 369INS-3076X TOKO
L7 − LQN MURATA
L8 − LQN MURATA
L9 − Air coil −
− crystal 20.5 MHz TQX6238 Tele Quarz

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Table 28 DC operating points


UNLOADED DC VOLTAGE (V)
SYMBOL PIN AM FM
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
FMLIMDEC 1 2.5 3 3.5 2.5 2.8 3.1
FMLIMIN 2 2.5 3 3.5 2.5 2.8 3.1
AMIF2DEC 3 2.4 2.7 3.2 floating
IFAMP2OUT 4 7.2 7.9 − 3.4 3.9 4.4
AMNBHOLD 5 4.4 4.75 5.25 8 8.4 −
AMIF2IN 6 2.4 2.7 3.2 floating
IF1GND 7 external 0 external 0
IFAMP2IN 8 3 3.4 3.8 2.7 3.1 3.5
Coffset 9 floating 3 3.5 4
IMUTEREF 10 external biased (ground) external biased (ground)
IFAMP2DEC 11 3 3.4 3.8 2.7 3.1 3.5
IFAMP1OUT 12 7.2 7.9 − 3.6 4 4.4
IFAMP1IN 14 2.4 2.8 3.2 2.3 2.7 3.1
VDDA1 16 external 8.5 external 8.5
IFAMP1DEC 17 2.4 2.8 3.2 2.3 2.7 3.1
MIX1OUT1 18 external 8.5 external 8.5
MIX1OUT2 19 external 8.5 external 8.5
VDDA2 20 external 8.5 external 8.5
AMMIX1IN2 22 2.4 2.85 3.2 floating
AMMIX1IN1 23 external biased floating
T1AMAGC 26 0 2.8 4.6 0 (no WX) 0.3 (no WX) 0.5 (no WX)
T2AMAGC 27 2.5 2.8 3.1 floating
IAMAGC 28 external biased external biased
Vref(FMMIX) 29 2.7 3.1 3.4 6.5 7.1 7.9
FMMIXIN1 30 1 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.8 3.3
RFGND 31 external 0 external 0
FMMIXIN2 33 1 1.3 1.6 2.3 2.8 3.3
WBSW 34 floating 4 (WB) 4.5 (WB) 5 (WB)
− (FM) <0.5 (FM) − (FM)
IFMAGC 35 external biased 1.5 (external − 4 (external
biasing) biasing)
T2FMAGC 36 7.5 8 8.3 3.6 4.2 4.6
T1FMAGC 37 floating 1 − 7
DAAOUT 38 − 0.2 0.3 0.2 − 8.25
DAATD 39 floating 0.2 − 1.5
DAAIN 40 0 − 8.5 0 − 8.5

2003 Dec 19 45
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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UNLOADED DC VOLTAGE (V)


SYMBOL PIN AM FM
MIN. TYP. MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX.
Vtune 42 0 − 8.5 0 − 8.5
CPOUT 43 0 − 8.5 0 − 8.5
VDDA3 44 external 8.5 external 8.5
FREF 45 3.2 3.4 3.7 3.2 3.4 3.7
VDDD 46 external 5 external 5
DGND 47 external 0 external 0
VCOGND 48 external 0 external 0
OSCFDB 49 2.2 2.8 3.4 2.2 2.8 3.4
OSCTNK 50 5 6 7 5 6 7
VDDA4 51 external 8.5 external 8.5
AFSAMPLE 53 0 0.2 0.5 0 0.2 0.5
AFHOLD 54 open-collector open-collector
TRDSMUTE 55 1.9 2.2 2.5 0.7 (muted) 1.2 (muted) 1.7 (muted)
5.2 (not muted) 5.7 (not muted) 6.2 (not muted)
AMAFIF2 56 4 4.3 4.6 floating
RDSMPX 57 floating 2.6 3.1 3.3
FMMPX 58 floating 3 3.5 4
VDDA5 59 external 5 external 5
VDDA6 61 external 8.5 external 8.5
SDA 63 4.8 5 5.2 4.8 5 5.2
SCL 64 4.8 5 5.2 4.8 5 5.2
IF2GND 66 external 0 external 0
QDET1 67 floating 3.6 4.1 4.6
QDET2 68 floating 3.6 4.1 4.6
CAFC 69 floating 1.2 3.4 4.1
Vlevel 70 0 − 7 0 − 7
XTAL1 71 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.5
XTALGND 72 external 0 external 0
XTAL2 73 1.7 2.1 2.5 1.7 2.1 2.5
TMUTE 75 0 − 5 0 − 5
IREF 76 4 4.25 4.5 4 4.25 4.5
AMMIX2OUT1 77 external 8.5 external 8.5
AMMIX2OUT2 78 external 8.5 external 8.5
CAGC 79 4.1 4.4 4.7 4 4.5 5

2003 Dec 19 46
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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14 INTERNAL CIRCUITRY
Table 29 Equivalent pin circuits
PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT
1 FMLIMDEC 5 kΩ
2 FMLIMIN

1
12 kΩ
2

MHC374

3 AMIF2DEC 500 Ω
6 AMIF2IN

3
2 kΩ
6

MHC375

4 IFAMP2OUT

330 Ω
4

MHC376

5 AMNBHOLD
80 kΩ

MHC377

7 IF1GND

2003 Dec 19 47
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


8 IFAMP2IN 330 Ω
11 IFAMP2DEC

11
330 Ω
8

MHC378

9 Coffset 1 MΩ

MHC379

10 IMUTEREF
10 59

MHC380

12 IFAMP1OUT

330 Ω
12

MHC381

13 n.c.
14 IFAMP1IN
17 IFAMP1DEC 5 5
kΩ kΩ

330 Ω

14 17 MHC483

15 n.c.

2003 Dec 19 48
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


16 VDDA1
18 MIX1OUT1
18 19
19 MIX1OUT2

MHC383

20 VDDA2
21 n.c.
22 AMMIX1IN2 400 Ω
23 AMMIX1IN1
23

22
MHC385

24 n.c.
25 n.c.
26 T1AMAGC

26

20 kΩ

MHC386

27 T2AMAGC

200 Ω
27

MHC387

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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


28 IAMAGC
28

MHC388

29 Vref(FMMIX)
29

MHC389

30 FMMIXIN1
33 FMMIXIN2 10 10
kΩ kΩ

30 33 MHC390

31 RFGND
32 n.c.
34 WBSW

200 Ω
34

50 kΩ

MHC391

35 IFMAGC

35

MHC392

2003 Dec 19 50
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


36 T2FMAGC

10 kΩ 10 kΩ

36

MHC393

37 T1FMAGC

5 kΩ

37

MHC394

38 DAAOUT
36
kΩ

38

MHC395

39 DAATD

39 MHC396

2003 Dec 19 51
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


40 DAAIN
43

39
2.5 kΩ
40

MHC397

41 n.c.
42 Vtune

42

MHC398

43 CPOUT

40
39

43

MHC399

44 VDDA3
45 FREF

1 kΩ
45

MHC400

46 VDDD
47 DGND

2003 Dec 19 52
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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extended car radio

PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


48 VCOGND
49 OSCFDB
50 OSCTNK 3 kΩ

50

49

MHC401

51 VDDA4
52 n.c.
53 AFSAMPLE 53

MHC402

54 AFHOLD
54

MHC403

55 TRDSMUTE

55

MHC404

2003 Dec 19 53
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PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


56 AMAFIF2
0.35 pF

201 kΩ

56

MHC405

57 RDSMPX

3 kΩ
57

MHC406

58 FMMPX

3 kΩ
58

MHC407

59 VDDA5
60 n.c.
61 VDDA6
62 n.c.
63 SDA
1 kΩ
63

MHC410

2003 Dec 19 54
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


64 SCL
1 kΩ
64

MHC411

65 n.c.
66 IF2GND
67 QDET1
68 QDET2
69 CAFC
67

69
68

MHC413

70 Vlevel

150 Ω
70

MHC414

71 XTAL1
27.6 pF 27.6 pF
72 XTALGND
73 XTAL2
20 kΩ 20 kΩ
71 73

10 kΩ 10 kΩ

72
MHC415

74 n.c.

2003 Dec 19 55
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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extended car radio

PIN SYMBOL EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT


75 TMUTE

75

MHC417

76 IREF

10 kΩ

76 MHC418

77 AMMIX2OUT1
77 78
78 AMMIX2OUT2

MHC419

79 CAGC

79

MHC420

80 n.c.

2003 Dec 19 56
Philips Semiconductors Product specification

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15 PACKAGE OUTLINE

LQFP80: plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 x 12 x 1.4 mm SOT315-1

c
y

60 41
61 40 Z E

E HE A A2 (A 3)
A1
w M
θ
bp Lp
pin 1 index L
80 21
1 20 detail X

ZD v M A
e w M
bp
D B
HD v M B

0 5 10 mm
scale

DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)


A
UNIT max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y Z D (1) Z E (1) θ
o
0.16 1.5 0.27 0.18 12.1 12.1 14.15 14.15 0.75 1.45 1.45 7
mm 1.6 0.25 0.5 1 0.2 0.15 0.1 o
0.04 1.3 0.13 0.12 11.9 11.9 13.85 13.85 0.30 1.05 1.05 0

Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.

OUTLINE REFERENCES EUROPEAN


ISSUE DATE
VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA PROJECTION

00-01-19
SOT315-1 136E15 MS-026
03-02-25

2003 Dec 19 57
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16 SOLDERING To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering


method was specifically developed.
16.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount
packages If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be
observed for optimal results:
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a
(document order number 9398 652 90011). smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface
mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint
certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
recommended. – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis
must be parallel to the transport direction of the
16.2 Reflow soldering printed-circuit board.
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied downstream end.
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the
Driven by legislation and environmental forces the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing. solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, During placement and before soldering, the package must
convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be
type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending dispensing. The package can be soldered after the
on heating method. adhesive is cured.
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from
215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The 3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder
top-surface temperature of the packages should material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
preferably be kept:
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal
• below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free
of corrosive residues in most applications.
process)
– for all BGA, HTSSON-T and SSOP-T packages 16.4 Manual soldering
– for packages with a thickness 2.5 mm Fix the component by first soldering two
– for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or
volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages. less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.
• below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to
process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a 300 °C.
volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between
must be respected at all times. 270 and 320 °C.

16.3 Wave soldering


Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards
with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.

2003 Dec 19 58
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16.5 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods

SOLDERING METHOD
PACKAGE(1)
WAVE REFLOW(2)
BGA, HTSSON..T(3), LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T(3), TFBGA, not suitable suitable
USON, VFBGA
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON, not suitable(4) suitable
HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS
PLCC(5), SO, SOJ suitable suitable
LQFP, QFP, TQFP not recommended(5)(6) suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended(7) suitable
CWQCCN..L(8), PMFP(9), WQCCN..L(8) not suitable not suitable

Notes
1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy
from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.
2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.
3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account
be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature
exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature
must be kept as low as possible.
4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder
cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side,
the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.
5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not
suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than
0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
8. Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted
on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar
soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.
9. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.

2003 Dec 19 59
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extended car radio

17 DATA SHEET STATUS

DATA SHEET PRODUCT


LEVEL DEFINITION
STATUS(1) STATUS(2)(3)
I Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the
specification in any manner without notice.
II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible
product.
III Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will
be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification
(CPCN).

Notes
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was
published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.
3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.

18 DEFINITIONS 19 DISCLAIMERS
Short-form specification  The data in a short-form Life support applications  These products are not
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or
same type number and title. For detailed information see systems where malfunction of these products can
the relevant data sheet or data handbook. reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products
Limiting values definition  Limiting values given are in
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting
damages resulting from such application.
values may cause permanent damage to the device.
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device Right to make changes  Philips Semiconductors
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the reserves the right to make changes in the products -
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. including circuits, standard cells, and/or software -
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may described or contained herein in order to improve design
affect device reliability. and/or performance. When the product is in full production
(status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be
Application information  Applications that are
communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change
described herein for any of these products are for
Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these
no representation or warranty that such applications will be
products, conveys no licence or title under any patent,
suitable for the specified use without further testing or
copyright, or mask work right to these products, and
modification.
makes no representations or warranties that these
products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work
right infringement, unless otherwise specified.

2003 Dec 19 60
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20 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS

Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.

2003 Dec 19 61
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company

Contact information

For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825


For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected].

© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003 SCA75


All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

Printed in The Netherlands R32/01/pp62 Date of release: 2003 Dec 19 Document order number: 9397 750 10571

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