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Transient Analysis

This document describes a lab experiment on transient analysis of an RLC series circuit using PSPICE simulation. It provides the aim, system requirements, software required, circuit diagram, programs used to generate step, sinusoidal and square wave responses, and sample output waveforms. The experiment aims to obtain the transient response of the RLC series circuit for different input signals using PSPICE.

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kvamsee112
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45 views

Transient Analysis

This document describes a lab experiment on transient analysis of an RLC series circuit using PSPICE simulation. It provides the aim, system requirements, software required, circuit diagram, programs used to generate step, sinusoidal and square wave responses, and sample output waveforms. The experiment aims to obtain the transient response of the RLC series circuit for different input signals using PSPICE.

Uploaded by

kvamsee112
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG.

BASIC ELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB


10. TRANSIENT ANALYSIS
10.1 Aim:
To obtain a transient response of series circuit using PSPICE Simulation.

10.2 System requirements:


Table 10.1 Tabulation for system requirements
Computer PC with Windows OS
Configuration Minimum of Intel i3 With 4GB RAM, 500GB HDD

10.3 Software required:


Table 10.2 Tabulation for software required
Name Version
Pspice Orcad 16.6 Student Evaluation Version.

10.4. Theory:
In this circuit we consists of three voltages sources like v1 , v2 ,v3 & resistors, capacitors &
inductors . We will use different syntax inputs like step , pulse , sinusoidal by using different syntax like
PWL , PULSE , sinusoidal . We use the formulae’s like .TRAN & .PROBE to observe the transient
response of series RLC circuit for different forms of inputs.

10.5 Circuit diagram:

Fig. 1 Circuit diagram for RLC series circuit

VIGNANA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, AUSHAPUR 58


DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG. BASIC ELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
10.6 Program:
10.6.1 Transient Response with step input.
*STEP RESPONSE OF SERIES RLC CIRCUIT
V1 1 0 PWL (0 0 1NS 1V 1MS 1V)
V2 4 0 PWL (0 0 1NS 1V 1MS 1V)
V3 7 0 PWL (0 0 1NS 1V 1MS 1V)
R1 1 2 1
L1 2 3 20UH
C1 3 0 20UF
R2 4 5 2
L2 5 6 20UH
C2 6 0 20UF
R3 7 8 4
L3 8 9 20UH
C3 9 0 20UF
.TRAN 1US 600US
.PROBE
.END

Output:

Fig. 2 Step Response of Series RLC circuit

VIGNANA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, AUSHAPUR 59


DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG. BASIC ELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
10.6.2 Transient Response with Sinusoidal Input.
*SINUSOIDAL RESPONSE OF SERIES RLC CIRCUIT
V1 1 0 SIN (0V 10V 50HZ)
V2 4 0 SIN (0V 10V 50HZ)
V3 7 0 SIN (0V 10V 50HZ)
R1 1 2 1
L1 2 3 20UH
C1 3 0 20UF
R2 4 5 2
L2 5 6 20UH
C2 6 0 20UF
R3 7 8 4
L3 8 9 20UH
C3 9 0 20UF
.TRAN 1US 60MS
.PROBE
.END

Ouput:

Fig. 3 Sinusoidal Response of Series RLC circuit

VIGNANA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, AUSHAPUR 60


DEPT. OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGG. BASIC ELECTRICAL SIMULATION LAB
10.6.3 Transient Response with Square wave Input.
*SQUARE WAVE RESPONSE OF SERIES RLC CIRCUIT
V1 1 0 PULSE (-10 10 1NS 1NS 100US 200US)
V2 4 0 PULSE (-10 10 1NS 1NS 100US 200US)
V3 7 0 PULSE (-10 10 1NS 1NS 100US 200US)
R1 1 2 1
L1 2 3 20UH
C1 3 0 20UF
R2 4 5 2
L2 5 6 20UH
C2 6 0 20UF
R3 7 8 4
L3 8 9 20UH
C3 9 0 20UF
.TRAN 1US 600US
.PROBE
.END

Output:

Fig. 4 Square wave Response of Series RLC circuit

10.7 Viva questions:


1. What is the difference between steady state response and transient response?
2. Define Time-Constant.
10.8 Result: A transient response of series circuit using PSPICE Simulation is obtained.
*****************************END OF THE EXPERIMENT-10*********************
VIGNANA BHARATHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, AUSHAPUR 61

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