PK Aec Lab Manual
PK Aec Lab Manual
PK Aec Lab Manual
Expt.No 1
Aim:
a) To determine experimentally and plot the frequency response of a single stage RC Coupled BJT amplifier and determine gain. b) To determine input and output impedances at mid frequency range. Apparatus required: Sl No 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Item Power supply Oscilloscope Signal generator Transistor Resistors Capacitors Bread Board Specification 0-32V 80Vp-p,20MHz 15Vp-p,2MHz SL 100/2N2222 4.7k,22k,270,1k,10k 0.47F,0.1F,50F Quantity 1 1 1 1 5 3 1
Theory: Electronic devices and circuits theory-Robert L Boylestad ,Louis Nashelsky. Principles of electronics-V.K.Mehta. Circuit diagram:
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Procedure :
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Expt.No 7
Clipping circuits
Aim : To design clipping circuit for the given specifications and hence to plot its O/p Apparatus required: Sl No Item 1 Power supply 2 Oscilloscope 3 Signal generator 4 Diodes 5 Resistors 7 Bread Board
Quantity 2 1 1 2 2 1
Theory: Electronic devices and circuits theory-Robert L Boylestad ,Louis Nashelsky. Principles of electronics V.K.Mehta .
Series clippers
Circuit diagram
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Circuit diagram
Design : Let the positive peak be clipped above some level(say-3V) Let the diode drop 0.6V Ie., -(VR+Vr)=-3 VR=3-Vr 3-0.6=2.4V
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Circuit diagram
Circuit diagram
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Design : Let the negative peak be clipped below some level(say+3V) Let the diode drop 0.6V Ie., (VR+Vr)=3 VR=3-Vr 3-0.6=2.4V
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Design : R=Rf.Rr =10.10M =10k Where Rf =diode forward resistance 10 Rr=diode reverse resistanc e 10M
Circuit diagram
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Design : Let the positive peak be clipped above some level(say+3V) Let the diode drop 0.6V Ie., (VR+Vr)=3 VR=3-Vr 3-0.6=2.4V 7. Basic parallel negative clipper: Circuit diagram
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Design: Let the o/p voltage be clipped below some level (say-3V) Let the diode drop 0.6V Ie., -(VR+Vr)=-3 VR=3-Vr 3-0.6=2.4V
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Analog electronics lab Design: Let the positive peak be clipped above some level (say+3v) and negative peak be clipped below some level(-3v) Let the diode drop 0.6V (VR+Vr)=3 VR=3-Vr 3-0.6=2.4V - (VR+Vr)=-3 VR=3-Vr 3-0.6=2.4V Procedure:
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Expt.No 8
Clamping circuits
Apparatus required: Sl No Item 1 Power supply 2 Oscilloscope 3 Signal generator 4 Diodes 5 Resistors 7 capacitor 8 Bread Board
Quantity 1 1 1 1 1 1
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Expt.No 4
Apparatus required: Sl No Item 1 RPS 2 RPS Oscilloscope 3 Transistors 4 Resistors 5 capacitors 6 Bread board
Quantity 1 1 1 5 3 1
Theory: Electronic devices and circuits theory-Robert L Boylestad ,Louis Nashelsky Circuit diagram:
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Design of phase shifting network: The frequency of oscillations is determined by phase shifting network. The oscillating frequency for the above circuit is given by, f= 1) Design of RC phase shift oscillator of frequency f=1 KHz. Assume C=0.01F f= 1103 = 1/ 2R0.01 10-6 Therefore R = 6.497K Take R = 6.8K
2) Design of RC phase shift oscillator of frequency f=3 KHz. Assume R= 220 f= 310 = 1/ 2C220 Therefore C=0.098F Take C=0.1F
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3) Design of RC phase shift oscillator of frequency f=3KHz and R = 2.2K f= 310 = 1/ 2C2.2103 Therefore C=0.0121F Take C=0.01F
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4) Design of RC phase shift oscillator of frequency f=5KHz and C=0.01F f= 5103 = 1/ 2R0.01 10-6 Therefore R = 1.2K Take R = 1K Tabular column:
Sl.no 1 2 3 4
f(theoretical)KHz 1 3 2 5
f (practical)KHz
Vo (p-p)
Results: 1) Theoretical frequency of oscillations= Practical frequency of oscillations= 2) Theoretical frequency of oscillations= Practical frequency of oscillations= 3) Theoretical frequency of oscillations= Practical frequency of oscillations= 4) Theoretical frequency of oscillations= Practical frequency of oscillations=
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Expt. No 2
Aim: To design a BJT Darlington Emitter Follower & determine the Gain, input and output Impedance. Apparatus required: Sl No 1 2 4 5 7 8 9 Theory: Electronic devices and circuits theory-Robert L Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky. Item Signal generator Oscilloscope Power supply Resistors Transistors capacitors Bread Board Specification 20Vp-p,2MHz 80Vp-p,20MHz 0-32V 1.2k,1M,1.5M BC107/SL100 4.7F Quantity 1 1 1 3 2 2 1
Circuit diagram:
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Design:
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Analog electronics lab Procedure: 1) Connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram. 2) Set Vi=1V (say), using the signal generator. 3) Keeping the input voltage constant ,very the frequency from 10Hz to 2MHz in regular steps of 10 and note down corresponding output voltage. 4) Plot frequency response: Gain (dB) Vs frequency (Hz). 5) Find the input and output impedance. 6) Calculate the Bandwidth from the graph. 7) Note down the Input &output impedance.
Tabular Column: Vi = 1V(Constant) Sl.No. Frequency Vo(Volts) Gain = Vo/Vi Gain(dB) = 20log Vo/Vi
Frequency Response:
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Procedure:
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