Employee Performance Management Best Practices
Employee Performance Management Best Practices
Employee Performance Management Best Practices
MANAGEMENT
GUIDEBOOK
BUILD A PROGRAM
PEOPLE WON’T HATE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION
What will I get out of this guide?
We’ll walk you through the steps that will help Throughout the guide you’ll find
you implement a best practice employee links to worksheets and resources
performance management process or improve designed to help you implement a best practice
your current practices. performance management process. Some are
found at the end of this guide, others are available
This guide will help you: on Halogen’s website. We have resources for HR,
executives, managers and employees.
1. Learn what employee performance management
is and how it can benefit your organization.
2. Discover best practices for designing and
implementing a formal employee performance
management process in your organization.
3. See the value of implementing cloud-based
performance management software to support
your process.
INTRODUCTION
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INTRODUCTION
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Implementing a
performance management
process can be a significant
initiative that requires LEARN MORE
thoughtful change management.
Make sure you’ve clearly identified Learn how to make the business case for
talent management.
your business objectives and the
benefits you expect to achieve, and
communicate these to your workforce.
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• Stanford professors O’Reilly and Pfeffer: Investment of time and effort into your
A change of one standard deviation in an index of employees pays off.
human resource management practices produced
22%
increases of $20,000 to $40,000 in stock market
value per employee. in shareholder ruturns
• IBM Institute for Business Value: Companies of all
sizes that invest in talent management practices
outperform their industry peers. 20-40K in stockmarket value
• Jackson Leadership Systems: Organizations that
have strategically aligned talent management,
succession planning and executive development
30% in company value
systems have significantly higher financial
performance than firms that do not.
• Ulrich and Smallwood: Top performers are 2 to 4
times more productive than competent employees.
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“ HR NEEDS TO ASK: HOW CAN WE To learn more about how to calculate your
anticipated ROI, read Estimating the return on
IMPROVE THE BUSINESS IMPACT your talent management investment
OF OUR INVESTMENTS IN PEOPLE?”
Or have us help you calculate it with our
customizable ROI tool.
– Dr. Laurie Bassi, CEO of McBassi & Company and
internationally-renowned HR analytics expert
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DESIGN
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DEFINE THE STEPS IN YOUR PROCESS Interim reviews are flexible. You can choose
the interval that best meets the needs of your
One of your project team’s first tasks in designing your
organization: mid-year, quarterly or monthly. The
new performance management process is to decide
important thing is to ensure employees don’t go
what steps to include.
a full year without receiving a review. If managers
Regardless of company size or industry, most hold regular one-on-one meetings with employees,
best-practice processes include the following five a formal semi-annual review may be sufficient.
high-level steps: Some companies do reviews quarterly or monthly.
Companies whose work is managed as projects or
engagements often conduct project reviews at the
conclusion of each one. These interim reviews should
be shorter and easier to complete than an annual
review. The purpose of any interim review is to review
progress and performance to date, adjust goals and
development plans as needed, capture any changes
in priority or expectations, and document the
expectations and current evaluation of performance.
DESIGN
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Step 3: Annual performance review Formulate an action plan to ensure you address any
key findings and use the data to inform your other
Gather feedback and ratings on performance from talent management programs as well as overall
employees, 360-degree multi-rater assessors and business decision making.
managers. This step can include several different
types of reviews, depending on how you choose Review your process and forms to look for ways to
to design your process. In the final task of this step, optimize or improve them.
usually the employee and manager sign off on the Work with your project team to define the steps you’ll
completed performance review form. Steps 3 and 1 include in your performance management process.
are often completed at the same time.
Continuous activities
Step 4: Review of your performance review results
Ongoing coaching, feedback and development are
This step includes a review by HR and/or others. Its continuous activities. Managers need to provide their
purpose is to ensure all reviews are complete, that employees with coaching and feedback, and support
ratings are fair and accurate, and that performance their development throughout the year to encourage
gaps will be addressed with development. high performance. Feedback and coaching can and
Some companies conduct manager peer group should be used to recognize and encourage desired
reviews to justify, modify and calibrate ratings, some behaviors and good performance as well as to identify
have HR or senior managers perform this task, and areas for development and improvement. The goal is
others use a combination of additional reviews to to maintain a continuous dialog about performance
ensure the fairness and integrity of their employee and expectations. This ensures employees aren’t
performance reviews. surprised by the feedback and ratings they receive
in their annual review and they get the support they
Step 5: Review of your performance review need to continuously improve and succeed.
process
Worksheet: Defining the steps in
Your HR team and executives should review the
your process on page 44.
results of your process on an annual basis to identify
things like:
• Overall performance ratings and trends
• Organizational skill gaps and trends
• Organizational, departmental or individual
development needs
• High and low performers
• Biases in ratings or variations in the use of the rating
scheme
DESIGN
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Step 1: Planning
DESIGN
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SELECT THE TYPES OF REVIEWS The interval or frequency of manager reviews can
vary – quarterly, semi-annually, annually. However,
TO INCLUDE AS PART OF YOUR
you should conduct them at least once per year.
PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT Choose what works best for your organization and its
PROCESS business environment. For new employees, you might
consider having managers conduct reviews after 30,
As you design your process, you’ll need to
60, and 90 days to help onboard the employee and
determine the types of reviews to include and how
set them up for success.
often they should be completed. The goal is to ensure
that employees get the direction, feedback and
Employee self-appraisals
development they need to succeed. You also want
to encourage organizational alignment and high These occur before the manager writes their review
performance while fostering engagement in of the employee. They allow the employee to
the process. assess their own performance, draft their goals and
Some of the more common types of reviews include: identify desired learning activities, and share this
information with their manager. Self-appraisals help
Manager reviews better engage the employee in their performance
and development as well as in the performance
These are typically conducted by a manager for their management process. They also help the manager to
direct reports. In this review, the manager can: better prepare for the employee’s review.
• rate performance on goals and demonstration of
competencies 360 degree, multirater assessments
• give the employee feedback on their performance Gathering feedback from peers, direct reports, other
• establish goals for the coming period, aligned with managers, and customers(internal and external) can
the organization’s high-level goals help the employee and/or manager get a broader,
• create development plans for the coming period fairer assessment of an employee’s performance
and development needs. They reflect multiple
• discuss performance expectations
perspectives and interactions, providing a holistic
view of performance. These assessments can be
The manager could use this opportunity to discuss helpful when the manager and employee are not
the employee’s career aspirations. This kind of co-located, work different shifts or don’t have a tight
discussion can have an impact on goals and working relationship because of work logistics or
development plans to help the employee develop personality. You can keep the feedback anonymous
and progress. and determine who chooses the assessors.
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A typical annual performance management process that pairs the review with performance planning may look like this:
DESIGN
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Note that there are a number of important scheduled DECIDE HOW YOU WILL CONDUCT,
events throughout the year to review and discuss
MANAGE AND ADMINISTER YOUR
performance. But don’t forget about those informal
opportunities to provide employees with ongoing PROCESS
coaching, feedback and recognition that contribute Now you’re ready to start considering how you’ll carry
to high employee engagement and performance. out the process. You can:
As you define your schedule, consider the amount 1. Conduct it manually using paper forms.
of time each step will take managers, employees,
2. Conduct it manually using forms or
executives and HR to complete. Factor that into
spreadsheets.
your planning.
3. Create your own in-house application.
If you plan to combine performance review with
4. Automate the whole process using cloud-based
performance planning, the very first time you run
performance management software.
your process, you’ll need to start with a performance
planning step.
There are benefits and drawbacks to every approach.
Worksheet: Performance management Carefully consider things like:
schedule on page 46. • your organization’s resources,
• the time each group can devote to performance
management activities, and
• your need to integrate employee performance data
with other talent management and/or business
processes.
DESIGN
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“ A COMPETENCY IS ANY
CHARACTERISTIC LEADING TO
SUCCESSFUL PRODUCTIVITY.”
DESIGN
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INTEGRATE ORGANIZATIONAL
GOALS TO ENCOURAGE ALIGNMENT
Goal management is about more than assigning LEARN MORE
annual goals and reviewing employee performance.
Best-practice goal management links every To learn more about best-practices for setting
employee’s individual goals directly to the and managing goals, check out the free
organization or department goals they’re designed resources in Halogen’s Goal management
to support. Then progress on all goals is monitored center of excellence, including:
and communicated at least quarterly. Goals can
• Driving organizational success with
be adjusted and realigned to adapt to changing
effective goal management
requirements and realities as required.
To support organizational goal management, you • Writing SMART goals
need to communicate established organizational/
• Improving employee accountability for
departmental goals to all employees when they’re
goals in your organization
setting their individual goals so they can align
their goals with the organization’s. You can do • Get managers to align and manage
this by including the organizational goals on your employee goals
performance review forms or making them easily
accessible in some other way.
All goals, including organizational goals, need to be
SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and
time-bound).
DESIGN
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CREATE BEST-PRACTICE EMPLOYEE Your employee evaluation form is a tool that helps:
LEARN MORE
– Bersin by Deloitte
DESIGN
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“ PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT IS
ABOUT FEEDBACK, ACCOUNTABILITY,
CASE STUDY AND GROWTH.”
Oryx Gas to Liquids, a Middle East
energy company, fuels business
objectives through talent management
– Dr. Christopher Lee, Ph.D., SPHR
best practices
Performance Conversations
ORYX-GTL transformed its performance
management process into an
environmentally friendly one that:
• Aligns individual goals to company
values and business objectives
• Creates a more transparent and
consistent performance management
system
• Supports its business objective to be a
“green” company
• Improves completion rates for key talent
processes, such as goal setting and
performance reviews
DESIGN
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IMPLEMENT
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IMPLEMENT
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IMPLEMENT
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TOOLS
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Compensation
TOOLS
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WORKSHEETS
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WORKSHEETS
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WORKSHEETS
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Improved personal performance as a manager Better, more targeted support for their
development and career progression
WORKSHEETS
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Performance management
implementation team
Use the tables below to identify the members of your core team and your steering committee.
CORE TEAM
Team leader
Consulting manager
Consulting employee
Process administrator
WORKSHEETS
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STEERING COMMITTEE
Team leader
Consulting manager
Consulting employee
Executive sponsor
WORKSHEETS
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OBJECTIVE 1
Title:
Description:
Owner:
OBJECTIVE 2
Title:
Description:
Owner:
WORKSHEETS
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OBJECTIVE 3
Title:
Description:
Owner:
WORKSHEETS
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WORKSHEETS
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Manager reviews
Employee self-appraisals
Project reviews
WORKSHEETS
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Halogen’s talent management solutions help your company deliver outcomes that matter to your business and
people. Ranked number one in customer satisfaction, Halogen helps you establish a culture of ongoing performance
management with a configurable solution that aligns, engages and inspires your workforce. Build deep bench strength
with talent-pool based succession plans. Develop a skilled and engaged workforce with performance-focused learning
that connects formal and informal learning, and continuous coaching activities with your business strategy. Attract
and engage new hires with a seamless recruiting and onboarding experience. Make pay for performance fair and
transparent, and simplify compensation management.
Ranked number
one in customer
satisfaction
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