Hope800 Manual
Hope800 Manual
Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................................... 1
1 Precautions ......................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 Safety precautions ................................................................................................................................... 4
1.2 Other precautions .................................................................................................................................... 5
2 Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 Common specifications for Hope800 series ......................................................................................... 7
2.2 Product series specifications................................................................................................................. 8
I
Manual for Hope800 Series High-performance Vector Control Inverter
II
Manual for Hope800 Series High-performance Vector Control Inverter
III
PREFACE
Preface
Thank you for purchasing our SenLan Hope800 series high-performance vector control inverters.
Hope800 is a new-generation inverter developed independently by the SenLan Science & Technology
Holding Corp., Ltd., featuring low noise, high performance and multiple functions. It adopts the rotor
field-oriented vector control strategy to realize high-accuracy, wide-range speed and torque control of the
motor with high reliability, powerful functions. It can be widely applied in metallurgy, petroleum, chemical
engineering, spinning, electric power, building materials, coal, medicine, food, papermaking, plastic, printing
and dyeing, hoisting, cable, washing, water supply, heating and ventilation, sewage treatment and other
industries, such as drawbenches, mixers, extruders, winding machines, compressors, fans, pumps, grinding
machines, belt conveyors, hoists and centrifuges.
Hope800’s wide application attributes to its modular design and various options, which offer the
customers integrated solutions, lower the system cost and improve the system reliability remarkably.
Furthermore, users can carry out secondary development according to their own needs.
Please carefully read and understand this manual before installing, setting, running and maintaining the
product and keep it in safety. The technical specifications for the product may alter and the contents of this
manual are subject to change without notice.
1
PREFACE
Safety signs
The safety signs in this manual fall into two categories:
DANGER : indicates that errors in operation may destroy the inverter or lead to death or
heavy injury to people.
! CAUTION : indicates that errors in operation may lead to damage to the inverter or other
devices.
Terms and abbreviations:
Name Description
AI Analog Input, see page 79
AO Analog Output, see page 81
ASR Automatic Speed Regulator, see page 60
AVR Automatic Voltage Regulation, see page 64
EMC Electric Magnetic Compatibility
EMI Electric Magnetic Interference
LED Light Emitting Diode
PFI Pulse Frequency Input, see page 82
PFO Pulse Frequency Output, see page 82
PID Proportion-integration – differentiation, see page 83
PG Pulse Generator, see page 105
PWM Pulse Width Modulate
A percentage value that can be adjusted by terminals and keypad / keys. It can
UP/DOWN value be used as the frequency reference (max. frequency=100%) or PID reference. See page
74
A software module inside the inverter that implements the arithmetic operation, logic
Programmable unit
operation, comparison and the like. See page 109
The nth digital signal listed in the “Table of digital input functions” in page 70.
n(digital input) It can be used as the input of X, FWD and REV terminals, as well as the output of the
logic unit, timer and comparator.
The nth digital signal listed in the “Table of digital output functions” on page 76.
n (digital output) It can be used as the output of the Y terminals and relays, as well as the input of the
logic unit, timer, analog multi-switch, counter and meter-counter.
n (analog output) The nth analog signal listed in the “Table of analog output functions” on page 81
2
1 Precautions
It can be used as the output of the AO1, AO2 and PFO terminals, as well as the input of
the comparator, analog multi-switch and low-pass filter.
3
1 Precautions
1 Precautions
1.1 Safety precautions
I. Installation
Do not install the inverter at a place with or near inflammable objects, otherwise there may be a
risk of fire.
Install the inverter on flat, smooth and solid surface and keep it away from moist, heat and
condensation environment.
II. Wiring
Make sure the high-voltage indicator is off and the DC link voltage is lower than 36V, otherwise
there may be a risk of electric shock.
Make sure that the input power is completely cut off before the wiring is conducted, otherwise
there may be a risk of electric shock.
Do not connect a braking resistor between the DC+ terminals DC- to avoid fire.
The voltage of the input power terminals should not be out of the rated voltage range to avoid
damages to the inverter.
The grounding terminal(PE) of the inverter must be securely connected to earth (resistance to
earth≤10), otherwise there may be a risk of electric fire.
III. Check before switching on the power
Close the door of the inverter before turning on the power, otherwise there may be a risk of
electric shock or explosion.
Before trying to run the motor at a frequency over the rated motor frequency, make sure that the
motor and the mechanical devices can endure such a high speed.
IV. Precautions on power and operation
Check if parameters are appropriately set before commissioning.
Do not open the front cover while the input power is switched on, for the high voltage inside
may cause electric shock.
Do not handle the inverter with wet hands. That may lead to electric shock.
“Power-on auto start” is enabled before shipment from the factory. When the terminal control
and the run signal are valid, the inverter will start automatically once the power is on.
Do not control the run and stop of the inverter by switching on and off the input power.
Related parameters should be reset after parameter initialization.
If the function of restart has been set (such as auto-reset or restart after momentary power failure),
do not approach the motor or mechanical load while the inverter is waiting to restart.
V. Precautions on transport and package
Do not place more inverters than specified in the packaging box.
Do not put any heavy object on the inverter.
Do not open the cover board during transportation.
Do not apply any force on the keypad and the cover board while handling the inverter, otherwise
there may be a risk of injury to people or damage to equipment.
4
1 Precautions
VI. Disposal
Dispose the inverter as industrial waste.
The electrolytic capacitors inside the inverter may explode while burned.
Plastic components of the inverter will generate poisonous gases while burned.
5
1 Precautions
As the inverter output is of PWM voltage type, the capacitor or voltage-dependent resistor (for improving
the power factor) installed on the output side of the inverter will lead to inverter trip or damage to
components. Do remove the capacitor or the voltage-dependent resistor before using the inverter.
Installation of switching devices (e.g. contactor) on inverter output side
If a switching device like contactor is required to be installed between the inverter and the motor, make
sure the on/off operation is performed while the inverter has no output, otherwise the inverter may be
destroyed.
Frequent start and stop
For applications where frequent start and stop are needed, terminals are recommended for the control of
the start/stop of the inverter. Using the switching device (such as contactor) on the inverter input side to start or
stop the inverter frequently is prohibited. That may destroy the inverter.
Using the inverter beyond the rated value
It is not recommended to operate the inverter beyond the range of the allowable input voltage. If the
inverter has to be used beyond the range, raise or reduce the voltage via a voltage regulator.
Lightning protection
With the built-in protection of overvoltage from lightning, the inverter has certain self-protection ability
against lightning strike.
Leakage protector
The high-speed switching operation during the running of the inverter will generate high-frequency
current which sometimes causes the mis-operation of the leakage protection circuit. To address this issue,
moderately lower the carrier frequency, shorten the wires or install a leakage protector.
Observe the following points while installing the leakage protector.
1) The leakage protector should be installed on the inverter input side, preferably behind the air switch
(non-fuse circuit breaker).
2) The leakage protector should be one that is insensitive to higher harmonics or specially designed for
the inverter (sensitivity above 30mA). If a common leakage protector is selected, its sensitivity and action time
should be greater than 200mA and 0.2s respectively.
Derating of inverter
1) If the ambient temperature exceeds 40℃, the inverter should be derated as per figure 1 and external
forced cooling should be provided.
2) If the altitude is above 1000 meters, heat dissipation effect of the inverter will be poor due to thin air
thus it should be derated, with derated output and input current value shown in figure B and C;
3) If the carrier frequency is greater than the factory setting, the inverter should be derated by 5% for
every 1kHz increase.
% %
100
100
80
Constant torque 85 77
80
Variable torque
6
2 Specifications
2 Specifications
2.1 Common specifications for Hope800 series
Item Description
Input Rated voltage and 3 phases: 380v; 50/60Hz
frequency
Voltage fluctuation range: ±15%; voltage unbalance: <3%;
Allowable range
frequency: 47~63 Hz
Output Output voltage 3-phase, 0V~input voltage, with the error less than 5%.
Output frequency V/F control: 0.00~650.00Hz
range Vector control: 0.00~200.00Hz
Basic Motor control V/F control without PG, V/F control with PG, vector control without
specifications mode PG, vector control with PG, V/F separate control
Steady-state speed Vector control without PG: ≤1%
precision Vector control with PG: ≤0.02%
Starting torque Not less than 150% of rated torque at 0.50Hz
Overload capacity 150% of rated current for 1 minute
Frequency Digital reference: 0.01Hz Analog reference: 0.1% of max.
resolution frequency
Output frequency Analog reference: : ±0.2% of max. frequency(25±10℃)
precision Digital reference: 0.01Hz(-10~+40℃)
Keypad, terminal and communication. They can be switched over by
Command source
terminals
Frequency Keypad, communication, UP/DOWN value, AI1, AI2, PFI and
reference source arithmetic unit
Auxiliary Achieves flexible frequency setting
frequency
reference
Torque boost Auto or manual torque boost
V/F curve User defined V/F, linear V/F and 5 reduced-torque curves
Accel/decel Linear or S-curve acceleration/deceleration
Jog frequency: 0.10~50.00Hz
Jog
Jog accel/decel time: 0.1~60.0s
V/F curve is optimized automatically based on the load condition,
Auto energy saving
achieving auto energy-saving run
Keeps the output voltage constant automatically when the voltage of
AVR
power grid fluctuates
Auto carrier Carrier frequency is regulated automatically based on the load
regulation characteristic and ambient temperature
Random PWM Regulates the tone of the motor noise
Droop control Applicable to cases where multiple inverters drive the same load
Momentary power Ensures uninterrupted operation by controlling the DC link voltage
failure
Braking time: 0.0~60.0s
DC braking
Braking current: 0.0~100.0% of rated current
PFI Highest input frequency: 50kHz
Open-collector pulse(square wave) output of 0~50kHz,
PFO
programmable
2 channels of analog input, voltage or current type, positive or
Analog input
negative
Analog output 2 channels of analog output, 0/4~20mA or 0/2~10V, programmable
Digital input 8 channels of optional multi-function digital input(leakage/source
7
2 Specifications
Item Description
type)
2 channels of optional multi-function digital output(leakage/source
Digital output
type); 2 channels of multi-function relay output
Built-in RS485 port, supporting Modbus protocol and USS
Communication
commands
Two sets of PID parameters; multiple correction modes; free PID
Process PID
function
User can set 8 PLC run modes, with each having up to 48 stages. The
Multiple PLC
mode can be selected by terminals. PLC status can be saved at power
modes
failure.
Characteristic Multi-speed select 4 selection modes. Refer to F4-17
functions mode
User defined menu 30 user parameters can be defined
Parameter display
Can display parameters different from the default ones
change
Torque/speed control can be switched by terminals. Multiple torque
Torque control
setting modes.
Zero-servo Zero-speed position can be locked
Characteristic High-speed Synchronous control, counting in production, stop contol by count
functions UP/DOWN and precise position control can be realized
counter
High-speed meter Stop control by length and length indication can be achieved
counter
Wobble Ensures even winding of textiles
Comparator, logic unit, trigger, arithmetic unit, filter, multiple-way
Programmable unit
switch, timer
kWh meter timer For adjustment of optimal energy saving strategy
Overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, input/output phase loss,
Protection functions output short-circuit, overheating, motor overload, external fault,
analog input disconnection, stall prevention, etc.
Braking unit, remote control box, digital I/O expansion board,
encoder interface board, analog input expansion board, keypad with
Options
copying function or potentiometer, keypad mounting box, keypad
extension line, I/O reactor, EMI filter, Profibus-DP module, etc.
Altitude less than 1000 meters; indoor; no direct sunlight; free of
Service site dust, corrosive gases, inflammable gases, oil mist, water vapor,
water drops, salt mist, etc.
Ambient
Temperature/humid -10~+40℃/20~90%RH, no condensation
Storage -20~+60℃
temperature
Vibration Less than 5.9m/s2 (0.6g)
Structure Protection degree IP30
Cooling method Forced air cooling, with fan control
Rated Rated
Rated Applicable Rated Applicable
output output
Model capacity motor Model capacity motor
current current
(kVA) (kW) (kVA) (kW)
(A) (A)
Hope800G0.4T4 1.1 1.5 0.4 Hope800 60 91 45
G45T4
Hope800G0.75T4 1.6 2.5 0.75 Hope800G55T4 74 112 55
8
2 Specifications
Rated Rated
Rated Applicable Rated Applicable
output output
Model capacity motor Model capacity motor
current current
(kVA) (kW) (kVA) (kW)
(A) (A)
Hope800G1.5T4 2.4 3.7 1.5 Hope800G75T4 99 150 75
Hope800G2.2T4 3.6 5.5 2.2 Hope800G90T4 116 176 90
Hope800G4T4 6.4 9.7 4 Hope800G110T 138 210 110
4
Hope800G5.5T4 8.5 13 5.5 Hope800G132 167 253 132
T4
Hope800G7.5T4 12 18 7.5 Hope800G160 200 304 160
T4
Hope800G11T4 16 24 11 Hope800G200 248 377 200
T4
Hope800G15T4 20 30 15 Hope800G220T 273 415 220
4
Hope800G18.5T4 25 38 18.5 Hope800G250T 310 475 250
4
Hope800G22T4 30 45 22 Hope800G280T 342 520 280
4
Hope800G30T4 40 60 30 Hope800G315T 389 590 315
4
Hope800G37T4 49 75 37 Hope800G375T 460 705 375
4
Model W(mm) W1(mm) H(mm) H1(mm) H2(mm) d(mm) Φ(mm) Weight (kg)
Hope 800G0.4T4 100 87.5 180 170 5 157 4.5
2
Hope800G0.75T4
Hope800G1.5T4
Hope800G2.2T4 135 125 240 230 5 170 4.5 3
Hope800G4T4
Hope800G5.5T4 150 138 300 288 6 195 5.5 7
Hope800G7.5T4
Hope800G11T4 200 185 380 367 6 225 7
10
Hope800G15T4
9
2 Specifications
W
A D
d
H
B
H1
10
2 Specifications
Model W W1 W2 H H1 H2 H3 Φ(mm)
D(mm) Weight (kg)
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
Hope800G18.5T4 275 160 200 530 515 7 490 285 7
22
Hope800G22T4
Hope800G30T4
Hope800G37T4 280 160 210 625 605 10 575 300 9
35
Hope800G45T4
Hope800G55T4 305 200 240 800 780 10 750 350 9 47
Hope800G75T4 50
Hope800G90T4 80
340 240 280 930 910 10 875 370 9
Hope800G110T4 82
Hope800G132T4 360 260 300 960 935 10 905 375 11 90
Hope800G160T4 460 300 400 1260 1235 10 1199 385 11 148
Hope800G200T4 150
Hope800G220T4 500 300 400 1260 1235 10 1205 385 11 175
Hope800G250T4 180
Hope800G280T4
200
Hope800G315T4 650 400 500 1350 1320 13 1280 385 13
Hope800G375T4 220
11
3 Installation and wiring
3 Installation and wiring
3.1 Installation
1. The installation of the inverter can be performed only by qualified
professionals.
2. Do not install and run the inverter if there is any damage on the
inverter or any part is missing, otherwise there may be a risk of fire
DANGER and injury.
3. Install the inverter on a firm support that can bear its weight,
otherwise the inverter may fall and cause damage or injury.
4. Do not apply force on the keypad or cover board while handling the
inverter, otherwise the falling of keypad or cover board may cause
damage or injury.
The inverter should be installed in a room with good ventilation. The installing environment should meet
the following requirements:
1. Ambient temperature: -10~40℃. If the temperature exceeds 40℃, derate the inverter by 5% for every
one-degree increase in temperature and apply external forced cooling.
2. Altitude: not greater than 1000m. If the altitude exceeds 1000m, derate the inverter by 1% for every
100-meter increase in altitude.
3. Humidity: less than 90% RH, no condensation.
4. Vibration: less than 5.9m/s2 (0.6g)
5. Avoid installing it at a place with direct sunlight
6. Avoid installing it at a place with much dust and metal powder
7. Never install it at a place with corrosive and inflammable gases
8. The inverter should be installed vertically instead of upside down, slantways or horizontally, and fixed to a
firm structure with screws. Installation, installation space and distance requirements are shown in the figure
below:
Air out
15cm or
more
Inverter
Partition
board
Inverter
5cm or 5cm or
more more
Air in
10cm or
more
12
3 Installation and wiring
3.2 Removal and installation of parts
3.2.1 Removal and installation of keypad
Removal: press the spring piece on top of the keypad and pull out.
Installation: push the keypad in with the slot on its bottom aligning with the stopper on the mounting box.
Material thickness
less than 3mm
Screw hole
Two M3 14 screws
2× 4
13
3 Installation and wiring
Method 2: installation via the mounting box
① Make an opening on the front cover of the cabinet according to the following drawing.
② Install the mounting box (option) onto the front cover.
③ Install the keypad into the mounting box.
④ Insert one end of the extension line into the keypad and the other end into the corresponding slot
on the inverter circuit board, and lock the line. Close the cover board of the cabinet.
110
67
During uninstallation, disassemble keypad and press the two buckles on the top of cabinet simultaneously
with two hands as shown in the left figure to take cover board down with slight upward force.
During installation, align hook at the bottom of cover board to cabinet slot and press cover board top
downward by taking bottom as pivot till hook on top enters slot; finally, install keypad as per the figure above.
The bottom, rather than shell of the product, can be held when transporting;
14
3 Installation and wiring
3.3 Wiring
DANGER
15
3 Installation and wiring
Only for 18.5kw or more. DC reactor
Remove shorting bar
between P1 and P+ before Braking resistor Braking unit
installing DC reactor. Shorting bar
Circuit breaker
Fault resetting
Frequency reached
Forward starting terminal
Potentiometer
Output current
Sensor
Impulse frequency output
Frequency modulation output “operation
frequency”
Impulse frequency input
RS485 port
We recommend you to choose the following air switches and main circuit wirings (copper-core
insulation wires):
16
3 Installation and wiring
Aire Main circuit AWG Bolt Torque
Inverter model switch wiring (mm2) Wiring lug
(A) dimension value
Hope800G37T4 160 25 1 M8 10N.m DT-25
Hope800G45T4 200 35 1 M8 10N.m DT-35
Hope800G55T4 200 35 1 M8 10N.m DT-35
Hope800G75T4 315 70 2/0 M8 10N.m DT-70
Hope800G90T4 315 70 2/0 M10 22.5N.m DT-70
Hope800G110T4 400 95 4/0 M10 22.5N.m DT-95
Hope800G132T4 400 95 4/0 M10 22.5N.m DT-95
Hope800G160T4 500 70*2 (1/0)*2 M12*2 38N.m (DT-70)*2
Hope800G200T4 630 95*2 (4/0)*2 M12*2 38N.m (DT-95)*2
Hope800G220T4 630 120*2 (250kcmil)*2 M12*2 38N.m (DT-120)*2
Hope800G250~280T4 850 120*2 (250kcmil)*2 M12*2 38N.m (DT-120)*2
Hope800G315T4 1000 150*2 (300kcmil)*2 M12*2 38N.m (DT-150)*2
Hope800G375T4 1200 150*2 (300kcmil)*2 M12*2 38N.m (DT-150)*2
17
3 Installation and wiring
Multi-function
Multi-function
digital input
digital output
Shorting bar
Multi-function
CJ1 CJ3 analog output
AI2 AO2 AO1
Shielded layer
+10V mA mA
Potentiometer AI1 V V AO2
GND
Sensor AI2 mA mA GND
24V V V PFO Pulse frequency output
AI1 AO1 485+
Pulse frequency input CJ2 CJ4 RS485 port
PFI 485-
Hope800G0.4T4~Hope800G 15T4 (PE is located at the bottom right corner of the bottom board)
18
3 Installation and wiring
Hope800G18.5T4~Hope800G375T4:
Each connection terminal of Hope800G160~375 includes upper main connection terminal and lower auxiliary
connection terminal, and user shall employ main connection terminal for wiring as per the figure below:
Power cables
Signal/control
cables
Signal/control cables
The longer the motor cables or the larger the section area of motor cables, the larger the ground
capacitance, and the stronger the mutual coupling and disturbance. Therefore, the cables with specified section
area and minimum length should be used.
Hope800 series inverter above 75kW is equipped with built-in air blower fault detect software, which is
capable of automatically inspecting operation conditions of air blower; recommended grounding methods:
Other Other
Inverter Inverter
devices devices
19
3 Installation and wiring
Other Other
Inverter devices Inverter
devices
20
3 Installation and wiring
Arrangement of Hope800 series control board terminals (1mm² copper wires recommended as the terminals
wirings):
2TA 2TC 2TB Y1 COM X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 PFO GND AO1 AI2 GND +10V
1TA 1TC 1TB Y2 COM CMY P12 CMX COM REV FWD 24V PFI AO2 AI1 485- 485+
21
3 Installation and wiring
Symbol Name Function and description Specification
X5 digital input Low level: voltage difference
X5
terminal (relative to CMX) less than 3V
X6 digital input
X6
terminal
REV digital input
REV
terminal
FWD digital input
FWD
terminal
Its inside is isolated from COM
Digital input common Common terminal for X1~X6, FWD and P12. CMX and its adjacent
CMX
terminal and REV P12 are shorted before shipment
from the factory.
P12 12V power supply offered to user Max. output current: 80mA
12V power terminal
COM Ground of 12V power (12V)
Y1 digital output Opto-isolated, bi-directional,
Y1
terminal open collector output
Specification: 24V DC/50mA
Action frequency: <500Hz
Refer to F5
Y2 digital output Start-up voltage: <
Y2
terminal 2.5V(relative to CMY)
CMY and COM are shorted
before shipment from the factory.
Common terminal of Common terminal of Y1 and Y2
CMY
Y1 and Y2 digital output
1TA Relay 1 output
1TB terminal
TA-TB: normally open
1TC TB-TC: normally closed
Refer to F5
2TA Contacts: 250V AC/3A
Relay 2 output 24V DC/5A
2TB
terminal
2TC
22
3 Installation and wiring
Connection of multi-function input terminals to Connection of multi-function output terminals to
peripherals peripherals
SB70G SB70G
Periph inverter inverter
erals
Periph
erals
Shorting
bar P12 SB70G P12 SB70G
Peripherals
CMX +12V Inverter Peripherals
CMX +12V Inverter
Use internal COM COM
power Shorting
X1 bar X1
i i
i X2 X2
...... i ......
i X2 X2
...... i ......
Voltage-dependent
resistor
Diod v RC absorber
Inverter Inverter Inverter
+
Vdc Vac Vac
23
3 Installation and wiring
3.4 Methods of suppressing electromagnetic interference
Working principle of inverter decides that a certain of interference will be generated, which may cause
(electro magnetic compatibility) problems for equipmnet or system. As an electronic equipment, the inverter
also will be influenced by external electromagnetic interference. Installation and design methods meeting EMC
codes are introduced below for the reference of field installation and wiring.
1. Countermeasures against electromagnetic interference
24
3 Installation and wiring
i i i
Power S
Inverter Motor
supply i i
T
Circuit breaker i
i
25
4 Operation and commissioning
UP & DOWN keys Menu/Exit key UP & DOWN keys Menu/Exit key
26
4 Operation and commissioning
r/min m/s
m/s Meter/second (indicators Hz and % are on)
r/min m/s
Length Meter or millimeter (indicators A, V and Hz are on)
27
4 Operation and commissioning
Pressing in this status cyclically displays the run-state parameters (defined by FC-02~FC-12).
In monitoring status, pressing enters the editing status, which contains three level menus:
parameter group number→serial number in parameter group→parameter value. Pressing enters the
next menu and pressing returns to the previous menu (returns to monitoring status if at the first level
menu). Pressing and change the parameter group numbers, serial numbers in parameter
group or parameter values. Under the third level menu, the digit which can be edited blinks. Pressing
switches the digit to be edited to another digit, and pressing saves the modified data and returns to the
second level menu, and the next parameter is displayed.
When FC-00=1(only user parameters are displayed) or 2(only parameters different from default values are
displayed), the first level menu doesn’t appear, so that the user operation can be faster.
(“――――” is displayed during input) and press . If the password is not correct, “Err” blinks. At
this moment, press returning to the password check status and press again exiting the password
check status.
In the monitoring status following the right password is input, if + are pressed or there is
no any keystroke within two minutes, the password protection will take effect automatically.
28
4 Operation and commissioning
When FC-00=1, the user parameters are not under the password protection, but modifying FC-00 needs
the user password.
. The alarm signal is automatically removed if normal state is recovered. The inverter does not stop in
alarm display status.
29
4 Operation and commissioning
4. Maximum frequency, upper-limit frequency and lower-limit frequency: refer to F0-07 and F0-08 in
page 62;
5. Motor run direction: refer to F0-09 in page 62;
6. Accel/decel time: the accel/decel time should be as long as possible. Too short time will cause
overcurrent or overlarge torque which damages the load.
7. Start and stop mode: refer to F1-19 in page 64 and F1-25 in page 65;
8. Motor nameplate parameters: rated power, motor pole number, rated current, rated frequency, rated
speed and rated voltage. Refer to page 107;
9. Motor overload protection: refer to Fb-00, Fb-01 and Fb-02 in page 109.
30
5 Parameter table
5 Parameter table
Note: In the “Change” column of the table below, “O” indicates the parameter can be changed in any state,
“×” indicates the parameter is only changeable in running state, while “△” indicates the parameter is
read only.
31
5 Parameter table
32
5 Parameter table
33
5 Parameter table
34
5 Parameter table
35
5 Parameter table
36
5 Parameter table
37
5 Parameter table
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Multi-step
F4-18 F4-19 F4-20 F4-21 F4-22 F4-23 F4-24 F4-25 F4-26 F4-27 F4-28 F4-29 F4-30 F4-31 F4-32 F4-33
frequency n
n 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Multi-step
F4-34 F4-35 F4-36 F4-37 F4-38 F4-39 F4-40 F4-41 F4-42 F4-43 F4-44 F4-45 F4-46 F4-47 F4-48 F4-49
frequency n
n 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Multi-step
F4-50 F4-51 F4-52 F4-53 F4-54 F4-55 F4-56 F4-57 F4-58 F4-59 F4-60 F4-61 F4-62 F4-63 F4-64 F4-65
frequency n
38
5 Parameter table
39
5 Parameter table
40
5 Parameter table
41
5 Parameter table
42
5 Parameter table
43
5 Parameter table
Parameters of PLC and multistage frequency are as follows (refer to Page 85 for PLC mode and step
divisions: )
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Stage n
setting F8-03 F8-05 F8-07 F8-09 F8-11 F8-13 F8-15 F8-17 F8-19 F8-21 F8-23 F8-25 F8-27 F8-29 F8-31 F8-33
Stage n
time F8-04 F8-06 F8-08 F8-10 F8-12 F8-14 F8-16 F8-18 F8-20 F8-22 F8-24 F8-26 F8-28 F8-30 F8-32 F8-34
44
5 Parameter table
Multistep
frequency n F4-18 F4-19 F4-20 F4-21 F4-22 F4-23 F4-24 F4-25 F4-26 F4-27 F4-28 F4-29 F4-30 F4-31 F4-32 F4-33
n 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Stage n
setting F8-35 F8-37 F8-39 F8-41 F8-43 F8-45 F8-47 F8-49 F8-51 F8-53 F8-55 F8-57 F8-59 F8-61 F8-63 F8-65
Stage n
time F8-36 F8-38 F8-40 F8-42 F8-44 F8-46 F8-48 F8-50 F8-52 F8-54 F8-56 F8-58 F8-60 F8-62 F8-64 F8-66
Multistep
frequency n F4-34 F4-35 F4-36 F4-37 F4-38 F4-39 F4-40 F4-41 F4-42 F4-43 F4-44 F4-45 F4-46 F4-47 F4-48 F4-49
n 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Stage n
setting F8-67 F8-69 F8-71 F8-73 F8-75 F8-77 F8-79 F8-81 F8-83 F8-85 F8-87 F8-89 F8-91 F8-93 F8-95 F8-97
Stage n
time F8-68 F8-70 F8-72 F8-74 F8-76 F8-78 F8-80 F8-82 F8-84 F8-86 F8-88 F8-90 F8-92 F8-94 F8-96 F8-98
Multistep
frequency n F4-50 F4-51 F4-52 F4-53 F4-54 F4-55 F4-56 F4-57 F4-58 F4-59 F4-60 F4-61 F4-62 F4-63 F4-64 F4-65
45
5 Parameter table
46
5 Parameter table
47
5 Parameter table
48
5 Parameter table
49
5 Parameter table
50
5 Parameter table
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
User
FC-15 FC-16 FC-17 FC-18 FC-19 FC-20 FC-21 FC-22 FC-23 FC-24 FC-25 FC-26 FC-27 FC-28 FC-29 FC-30
parameter n
n 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
User
FC-31 FC-32 FC-33 FC-34 FC-35 FC-36 FC-37 FC-38 FC-39 FC-40 FC-41 FC-42 FC-43 FC-44 FC-45 FC-46
parameter n
51
5 Parameter table
52
5 Parameter table
53
5 Parameter table
54
5 Parameter table
55
5 Parameter table
56
5 Parameter table
57
5 Parameter table
58
5 Parameter table
59
5 Parameter table
60
6 Parameter Description
6 Parameter Description
6.1 F0: Basic Parameters
F0-00 Digital reference frequency Default 50.00Hz Change ○
Setting
0.00Hz~F0-06
range
F0-01 Main reference channel Default 0 Change ○
Setting
0: F0-00(adjusted via & keys) 1: Communication(F0-00 as initial value)
2: UP/DOWN value 3: AI1 4: AI2 5: PFI 6: Arithmetic unit 1
range
7: Arithmetic unit 2 8: Arithmetic unit 3 9: Arithmetic unit 4 10: Keypad POT
Priority
The inverter has 5 operation modes and their priorities are: jog>process
PID>PLC>multi-speed>common operation. For example, if multi-speed operation is valid when the
inverter is in common operation, the main reference frequency will be determined by the multistep
frequency.
In common operation, the main reference frequency can be selected by F0-01, and the frequency
setting channel can be compulsively switched to AI1 and Arithmetic unit 1 by digital input 43 and 44
respectively (see page 76 for details).
Auxiliary reference channel is selected by F0-04 and it can be disabled by digital input 32.
When F0-02=0, can change the run direction, the default of which is forward. The function
of is determined by the hundreds digit of FC-01.
61
6 Parameter Description
Digital input 42 can compulsively switch the command source (see page 76 for details).
62
6 Parameter Description
F0-11 restores parameters to the factory settings (except the fault history, which can be cleared by
FP-20).
F0-12=0: open-loop V/F control. The torque output capacity can be improved by torque boost, and the
mechanical characteristics and speed control accuracy can be improved by slip compensation.
F0-12=1: closed-loop V/F control. This mode has a high steady-state speed accuracy, and is especially
suited for applications where the encoder is not directly installed on the motor shaft and the accurate speed
control is needed.
F0-12=2: speed sensor-less vector control. This mode has good mechanical characteristics. It can be
used for applications where there is a high demand for driving performance and it is not convenient to install
an encoder. Torque control can be achieved under this mode.
F0-12=3: speed sensor vector control. This mode has the highest dynamic performance and steady-state
accuracy. It is mainly used for high-performance control such as high-accuracy speed control and simple servo
control. Torque control can be achieved under this mode, with high control accuracy both at low speeds and in
generating state.
Danger: in the control mode with PG, the PG parameters must be set correctly (see page 105 for
63
6 Parameter Description
details), otherwise injury to people or damage to equipment may occur. The direction setting
of the encoder must be rechecked after the rewiring of the motor cables.
Depends
F0-13 Inverter rated capacity Default Change △
on model
Version
F0-14 Software version Default Change △
No.
The password takes effect if no key is pressed within two minutes after the password is set. In
monitoring status, pressing + validates the password immediately.
64
6 Parameter Description
Setting 0.00~650.00Hz. Accel/decel time is compulsively switched to accel/decel time 8(i.e. F1-14 and
range F1-15) when the frequency drops below this point.
F1-18 Decel time for emergency stop Default 10.0s Change ○
Setting
0.01~3600.0s. Minimum unit is determined by F1-16.
range
F1-00~F1-15 offer eight accel/decel times, which can be selected by digital inputs 9, 10 and 11(see
page 63 for details).
F1-17 is illustrated as below. It is invalid in jog operation, emergency stop and stall prevention.
Frequency after
accel/decel
F1-17
Accel/decel time
auto switching point
Time
Upon receiving the emergency stop command (digital input 16 or communication command), the
inverter will stop according to the time set by F1-18.
F1-19=0: The motor first runs at the starting frequency (F1-20) for a period of time (F1-21) and then
begins accelerating. This mode can reduce the current impact at the start.
F1-19=1: The motor sometimes is in rotation before it starts (for example, the fan motor may run reverse
65
6 Parameter Description
because of the wind). In such a case, the motor can be stopped by DC braking and then restarts, thus
preventing the overcurrent impact at the start. Refer to F1-23 and F1-24.
F1-19=2: The speed and the direction of the motor is searched automatically before the motor starts,
then the motor starts smoothly from the searched speed. This starting mode shortens the starting time and
reduces the impact at the start.
For restarts following the momentary stop, auto reset or operation interruption, parameter Fb-25 can
make the motor start from the searched speed compulsively. If V/F control with PG or Vector control
with PG is selected, restart from the searched speed is not needed.
DC braking at start and stop is illustrated as below.
Output frequency
Output current
Caution: For high-speed or large-inertia loads, it is recommended to adopt “starts from searched speed”
instead of “starts from starting frequency after DC braking”.
Caution: Starting from the starting frequency immediately after a coast stop will cause overcurrent. Therefore
if an immediate start is needed when the motor doesn’t stop turning after the coast stop, it is
recommended to adopt “starts from searched speed”.
If F1-22=1 when the starting mode is “starts from starting frequency” and F1-21 is not equal to zero,
the output voltage will rise gradually from zero to the value which corresponds to the starting
frequency within the time period set by F1-21. This helps reduce the impact at the start and prevent
undirectional rotation due to voltage surge. The function is only valid for V/F control without PG.
66
6 Parameter Description
Setting
0.0~60.0s
reange
No matter what the command source is (except the communication control), pressing and
double-clicking can cause the inverter to coast to a stop, provided the keypad is unlocked.
In S-curve accel/decel mode, the acceleration and speed change gradually and smoothly, which is helpful
67
6 Parameter Description
to raise the comfort degree in elevators, prevent the falling of objects on conveyors, or reduce the impact
to equipment at the start/stop.
The total accel/decel time is extended after the S-curve accel/decel time is set, as shown below.
Frequency
Time
Accel start Linear Accel end Stable Decel start Linear Decel end
stage accel stage stage run stage stage decel stage stage
Deadband time is the waiting time during which the motor switches from forward run to reverse run or
vice virsa. It is used to reduce the impact to equipment during the forward-reverse switching.
In keypad control mode, if the thousands digit of FC-01 is set to 1, then pressing the key will activate
the jog operation, while in terminal control mode the digital input 14 or 15 may activate the jog
operation. If both digital inputs are valid or invalid, jog operation will become invalid.
In jog operation, the functions of “auxiliary reference” and “PID frequency correction” are invalid.
The start/stop mode for jog operation is fixated to “starts from starting frequency” and “slowdown stop”.
68
6 Parameter Description
V/F curve can be a self-defined multi-segment line, linear line or reduced-torque curve. For the latter
two, refer to the diagram below.
A reduced-torque V/F curve can improve the efficiency of the motor of a reduced-torque load (such as a
fan or pump) in light-load operation. The auto energy-saving operation (see F2-11) also improve the
motor efficiency.
Apart from improving the motor efficiency, the reduced-torque V/F curve and auto energy-saving
operation can decrease the noise.
1: 1.0th power
1 2: 1.2th power
3: 1.5th power
2 4: 1.7th power
3 5: 2.0th power
4 6: 3.0th power
5
6
0
Frequency
Manual torque boost increases the motor’s torque at the start or at low speeds. The value of F2-02 should
be adjusted gradually until the torque meets the requirement for start. Note that too large F2-02 value
will lead to motor overheating or overcurrent.
69
6 Parameter Description
The relastionship between F2-02, F2-03, F2-12 and F2-13 are shown in the following diagram.
Voltage
(Base frequency, Max. output voltage)
Max. output voltage
Manual torque
boost level
0 Manual torque boost Base Max. Frequency
cut-off point frequency frequency
Auto torque boost can alter the voltage according to the load current, compensating for the voltage loss
of the stator impedance and adapting to various load conditions automatically. It ensures a large output
torque under heavy load and a small output current under no load.
In V/F control mode, the functions of “starts from searched speed”, “auto torque boost” and “slip
compensation” use some motor parameters, therefore we recommend you to conduct the auto-tuning of
the motor at a standstill before using them in order to gain a better control.
If the output frequency remains constant, the change of the load will cause the change of the slip, thus
leading to the drop of the speed. The slip compensation function can regulate the inverter output
frequency online according to the load torque, reducing the speed change with the torque and improving
the speed control accuracy.
Slip compensation is valid when F2-01= 2 or 3.
The size of slip compensation can be adjusted by F2-05. It’s better to perform the adjustment when the
temperature of the motor running with the load is basically stable. F2-05=100% means the compensation
value corresponding to the rated torque is the rated slip frequency, which is calculated from the
following formula:
Rated slip frequency=rated frequency-(rated speed×pole number÷120)
If the motor vibrates when the slip compensation is performed, increase the value of F2-06 moderately.
Depends
F2-09 Vibration damping Default Change ○
on mode
Setting
0~200
range
70
6 Parameter Description
Increasing this parameter can suppress the motor vibration under the no-load or light-load condition.
AVR is automatic voltage regulation. It keeps the output voltage unaffected when the input voltage or
DC link voltage alters, thus stabilizing the production process and product quality.
When the input voltage is higher than the rating, the AVR function should be enabled so that the motor
would not run under an overhigh voltage.
Setting F2-10 to 2 allows a quicker deceleration and generates a higher current compared with setting it
to 1, because deceleration would raise the DC link voltage and then the output voltage if AVR is inactive,
which leads to a greater motor loss and less mechanical energy feedback, therefore the deceleration time
can be shorter.
Caution: If the load has a very large moment of inertia, F2-10 should be set to 1 to prevent the overhigh
voltage causing motor overheating during deceleration.
This function automatically regulates the output voltage, ensuring a minimum load current when the
motor speed remains unchanged, thus reducing the motor loss. It’s particularly suitable for
reduced-torque loads such as fans and pumps. Refer to the diagram below.
Large
Current load
Small
load
0 Working point at
lowest current
Working point at
lowest current Output
voltage
Auto energy-saving operation is only valid for V/F control and only applicable to applications with a
stable load.
In the auto energy-saving operation under V/F control, the functions of auto torque boost and slip
compensation need to be used together.
71
6 Parameter Description
Setting
F2-17~100.0%(F2-13=100%)
range
V/F V/F
F2-16 V/F frequency F3 F2-16 frequency F2-16 frequency
F3 F3
Setting
F2-18~F2-14
range
V/F
V/F voltage
F2-17 V/F voltage V3 F2-17 F2-17 voltage
V3
V3
Setting
F2-19~F2-15(F2-13=100%)
range
V/F V/F
F2-18 V/F frequency F2 F2-18 frequency F2-18 frequency
F2 F2
Setting
F2-20~F2-16
range
V/F
V/F voltage
F2-19 V/F voltage V2 F2-19 F2-19 voltage
V2
V2
Setting
F2-21~F2-17(F2-13=100%)
range
V/F V/F
F2-20 V/F frequency F1 F2-20 frequency F2-20 frequency
F1 F1
Setting
0.00Hz~F2-18
range
V/F
V/F voltage
F2-21 V/F voltage V1 F2-21 F2-21 voltage
V1
V1
Setting
0.0%~F2-19(F2-13=100%)
range
F2-12 is effective for V/F control, and its basic frequency shall be the same as FA-04 during vector
control.
The self-defined V/F curve is shown as the following diagram.
(F4,V4)
(F3,V3)
(F1,V1)
(F2,V2)
Frequency
0
72
6 Parameter Description
V/F separate control allows the independent regulation of the converter output voltage or frequency. It
can be used for torque motors or linear motors, and used as a programmable power supply.
In V/F separate control mode, functions of “torque boost”, “slip compensation” and “vibration damping”
become invalid.
In V/F separate control mode, voltage soft start is related to starting frequency and starting frequency
holding (see page 65 for details).
F2-24 corrects the maximum output voltage in many ways. It’s used for motor testing equipment and
generally doesn’t need setting by users. It’s only valid in V/F control.
73
6 Parameter Description
Setting
0.0~290.0%(motor rated torque=100%). Used for vector control only.
range
F3-10 ASR output frequency limit Default 10.0% Change ×
Setting
0.0~20.0%(Max. frequency=100%). Used for PG V/F control only.
range
ASR is automatic speed regulator. In vector control ASR outputs the reference torque which is limited by
F3-07~F3-09, while in PG V/F control it outputs the frequency correction value which is limited by
F3-10.
ASR structure(for vector control) is shown below:
Reference Reference torque
frequency output by ASR
Accel/decel ASR filtering Proportion
ramp F3-05
-
Integrator
Torque limit
Feedback frequency Motor control mode
FU-35 F0-12
3 PG filtering PG speed
PG
Fd-08 test
Reference torque
ASR filtering Proportion converted to slip
F3-05 frequency
-
Feedback Integrator ASR output
frequency frequency limit
PG filtering
Fd-08
PG speed test PG Integral limit
Note: In PG V/F control, if F3-07=0, ASR is limited by F3-10; if F3-07≠0, ASR limit= F3-10×F3-07÷2.5.
F3-04 can be used if different ASR parameters are needed at high-speed and low-speed operation.
Low-speed ASR parameters F3-02 and F3-03 are used at zero speed. High-speed ASR parameters F3-00
and F3-01 are used when the operating frequency is higer than F3-04. When the frequency is between
zero and F3-04, the ASR parameters are smoothly switched from the low-speed ones to high-speed ones
or vice versa, as shown in the following diagram. If only one set of ASR parameters is needed, you can
set F3-04 to 0, i.e. only the high-speed ASR parameters are used.
ASR parameter
High-speed
ASR parameter
Low-speed ASR
parameter
0
ASR switching Operating
point frequency
74
6 Parameter Description
F3-06 performs the differential operation on the reference frequency which has been accel/decel treated
to obtain a feedforward torque reference, which in turn is added to the reference torque, thus helping the
operating frequency better track the reference frequency during accel/decel and reduce the overshoot.
ASR regulation principle: first increase the proportional gain as much as possible (but should not cause
system oscillation), then adjust the integral time so that the system has a quick sponse and a slight
overshoot.
If improper parameter settings lead to an excessive speed overhoot, overvoltage may occur due to
regenerative energy generated during speed restoring (a deceleration process).
When multiple motors drive the same mechanical load and each motor is controlled by an inverter, each
motor and inverter will bear different load because of the disparity in rated speed or mechanical
characteristics among different motors. The droop function can balance the load among motors by
regulating the hardness or softness of motors’ mechanical characteristics.
F3-11 set the changing value of the operating frequency when the motor torque equals F3-12 plus rated
torque.
If motor torque is greater than F3-12,
Frequency after droop=initial reference frequency-(current torque-F3-12) ×droop level
The droop mechanical characteristic is shown as the following diagram.
Operating frequency
Droop level
Rated torque
75
6 Parameter Description
Setting
-290.0~290.0%(motor rated torque=100%)
range
F3-16 Torque control speed limit input select Default 0 Change ○
Setting
0: Determined by reference frequency 1: Determined by F3-17 and F3-18
range
F3-17 Torque control speed forward limit Default 5.00Hz Change ○
Setting
0.00Hz~F0-07
range
F3-18 Torque control speed reverse limit Default 5.00Hz Change ○
Setting
0.00Hz~F0-07
range
F3-19 Torque reference UP/DOWN time Default 0.020s Change ×
Setting 0.000~10.000s. This time is the time over which the torque rises from zero to 250% of
range motor rated torque.
Speed/torque control switching delay
F3-20 Default 0.050s Change ×
time
Setting
0.001~1.000s
range
The torque control function can control the motor torque directly. It can be used for open-loop tension
control, load balancing control, etc. Upon receiving the stop command in torque control mode, the
inverter will switch to the speed control mode and stop.
Torque control is only applicable to vector control, and PG vector control is recommended for torque
control at low speeds or in generating state.
F3-13=0 means that the digital input 45 can switch from speed control to torque control. Refer to page 74.
F3-16 selects the source for limiting the speed for torque control.
F3-19 is used to reduce the sudden change of the torque command. If the motor vibrates in torque
control mode, increasing F3-19 can be considered.
In torque control mode, the REV indicator on the keypad shows the direction of the operating frequency.
Depends
F3-21 Pre-excitation time Default Change ×
on mode
Setting
0.01~5.00s(only valid for vector control)
range
F3-22 Flux density Default 90.0% Change ×
Setting
50.0~150.0%(only valid for vector control)
range
F3-23 Low-speed flux boost Default 0% Change ×
Setting
0~50%(only valid for vector control)
range
F3-24 Flux-weakening regulator integral time Default 0.150s Change ×
Setting
0.010~3.000s(only valid for vector control)
range
F3-21 ensures that the motor has a full pre-excitation and enough starting torque. The pre-excitation time
is normally 0.1~2.0s, and the larger the motor capacity, the longer the time.
F3-22: its value is better to be below the flux-weakening point. Either overhigh or overlow setting would
76
6 Parameter Description
Table of digital input functions (any two digital input terminals can’t select the same digital input function
simultaneously).
77
6 Parameter Description
terminal
Hope800 has eight built-in multi-function programmable digital input terminals(X1~X6, FWD and REV)
and offers five expansion input terminals.
Each digital input function listed in the table above can also be used as the output of the comparator,
logic unit or timer. Refer to Section FE.
Related monitored parameters: FU-40 and FU-41.
Description of digital input functions:
1~8: Multistep frequency 1~8. Refer to F4-17.
9~11: Accel/decel time select 1~3. The combination of accel/decel time 1, 2 and 3 determines which
accel/decel time is selected. Refer to the following table, where “0” indicates invalid, while “1” indicates valid.
12: External fault input. This signal sends the error or fault information about the peripherals into the
inverter, causing the inverter to stop and giving the external fault alarm. This fault can not be reset
automatically; it must be reset manually. If you need a normally-closed input, you can negate the digital input
terminal by means of F4-09 or F4-10. The external fault can be indicated by the digital output 10(refer to
Section 6.6).
13: Fault reset. The rising edge of this signal resets the fault. It has the same function as the key on
the keypad.
14~15: Jog forward/reverse. Refer to page 62 for details.
16: Emergency stop. When this signal is valid, the inverter will stop according to the time set by F1-18.
17: Inverter run disabled. When this signal is valid, the inverter is prohibited to run or coasts to a stop if
it is running.
18: Coast stop. If this signal is valid when the inverter is running, the inverter will block the output and
the motor will coast to a stop.
19~21: UP/DOWN increase, decrease and clear. Refer to F4-12~F4-16.
22~24: PLC control disable, operation pause and standby state reset. Refer to Section 6.9.
25~31: PLC mode select 1~7. Refer to Section 6.9.
32: Auxiliary reference disabled. When this signal is valid, the auxiliary reference is invalid.
33: Operation interrupted. If this signal is valid when the inverter is running, the inverter will block the
output; after this signal is canceled, the inverter will restart according to the mode set by Fb-25. This signal can
78
6 Parameter Description
Analog input
Time
Digital input 40
Analog reference frequency hold
Time
Reference
frequency
Time
41: Accel/decel disabled. When this signal is valid, the accel/decel process will stop, otherwise the
accel/decel process will resume.
42: Run command source switched to terminal/keypad. This signal, in conjuction with F0-02, can
switch the command source from one to another, as shown in the following table.
43: Reference frequency switched to AI1. When this signal is valid, the frequency setting channel will
be forcibly switched to AI1, otherwise the frequency setting channel will be restored. If the priority is higher
than digital input 44, the frequency setting channel will be switched to arithmetic unit 1.
44: Reference frequency switched to arithmetic unit 1. When this signal is valid, the frequency setting
channel will be forcibly switched to arithmetic unit 1, otherwise the frequency setting channel will be restored.
If the priority is lower than digital input 43, the frequency setting channgel will be switched to AI1.
45: Speed/torque control select. This signal switches the control mode between torque control and speed
control. If it is valid, the control mode is speed control, otherwise the torque control.
46~48: Multi-PID select 1~3. The combination of multi-PID select 1, 2 and 3 determines which PID
reference is selected, as shown in the table below.
79
6 Parameter Description
Related digital inputs include 37, 38 and 39.
The logic and illustration for each mode are listed in the following table, where S indicats “level is valid”,
while B indicates “edge is valid”.
80
6 Parameter Description
P12
3-wire mode 1 CMX
B1: Stop button(normally-closed) B1
(FWD, REV, stop) Stop command
4 B2: FWD button(normally-open) (3-wire mode)
Digital input 37 B2 Internal virtual
B3: REV button(normally-open) B3
FWD terminal
needed Internal virtual
REV terminal
COM
3-wire mode 2
B1: Stop button(normally-closed)
(Run, direction,
B2: Run button(normally-open) 3-wire stop command
5 stop)
S: Direction switch. When it is valid, the Internal virtual FWD
terminal
Digital input 37
motor runs reverse. Internal virtual REV terminal
needed
2-wire mode 4
B1: FWD button(normally-open)
6 (single pulse start, Internal virtual FWD
terminal
B2: REV button(normally-open)
stop) Internal virtual REV
terminal
In 1-wire mode or 2-wire mode 1 and 2 under the terminal control mode, if the stop command comes
from other sources and causes the inverter to stop, then the stop command must be given before the run
command in order to restart the inverter.
In 3-wire mode 3 and 3-wire mode, the run button is invalid if the normally-closed stop button is open.
Even if the run direction has been determined, it is still restricted by F0-09(direction lock)
If the terminal command doesn’t contain the direction information, the run direction will be determined
by the polarity of the reference frequency channel.
Danger: When the run signal exists and Fb-26=1 (default value), the inverter will self start.
F4-09 Input terminal logic 1(positive & negative) Default 00000 Change ×
Ten thoudands digit: X5 Thoudands digit: X4 Hundreds digit: X3
Setting Tens digit: X2 Units digit: X1
range 0: Positive logic, valid when circuit is closed and invalid when circuit is open.
1: Negative logic, invalid when circuit is closed and valid when circuit is open.
F4-10 Input terminal logic 2(positive & negative) Default 000 Change ×
Hundreds digit: REV Tens digit: FWD Units digit: X6
Setting
0: Positive logic, valid when circuit is closed and invalid when circuit is open.
range
1: Negative logic, invalid when circuit is closed and valid when circuit is open.
F4-11 Digital input terminal anti-jittering time Default 10ms Change ○
Setting
0~2000ms
range
This parameter determines the anti-jittering time for the digital input signal. Those signals with their
duration less than the anti-jittering time will be ignored.
81
6 Parameter Description
The UP/DOWN function allows the continuous regulation in the switching mode. The regulated value
can be used as the frequency reference or PID reference.
F4-12=0: When the digital input 19 or 20 is valid, FU-20(UP/DOWN value) increases or decreases at
the speed set by F4-13; when the digital inputs 19 and 20 are valid or invalid at the same time, FU-20
remains unchanged.
F4-12=1: When the digital input 19 or 20 is valid, FU-20 increases or decreases a step set by F4-13.
F4-12=2 or 3: Similar to F4-12=0 or 1 respectively, except that the digital inputs 19 and 20 are
replaced by keys and on the keypad. and can be used for regulation only when
the value of FU-20 is displayed.
The two types of UP/DOWN regulation mode are shown as the following diagrams:
The rising edge of the digital input 21 clears FU-20.
82
6 Parameter Description
0.00~650.00Hz
Setting Note: Multistep frequencies 32~48 are only used for the simple PLC operation. Each
range multistep frequency’s default setting is its respective serial number, for example, the default
setting of the multistep frequency 3 is 3.00Hz.
F4-17=0: The multistep frequency is selected by the combination of the binary codes for the multistep
frequency selects 1~5(see Section 6.5), for example, if X1~X5 are set to multistep frequency selects 1~5
respectively, the frequency selecting table will be as follows, where “0” means invalid and “1” means valid.
F4-17=1: The multistep frequency selects 1~8(see Section 6.5) directly correspond to the multistep
frequencies 1~8 respectively, for example, if X1~X8 are set to multistep frequency selects 1~8, the frequency
selecting table will be as follows, where “0” indicates invalid, “1” indicates valid and “-” indicates any state.
X8 X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 Result of selection
Reference frequency for
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
common operation
- - - Multistep frequency 1
- - - - 1
(F4-18)
- - - Multistep frequency 2
- - - 1 0
(F4-19)
- - - - - 1 0 0 Multistep frequency 3
83
6 Parameter Description
(F4-20)
- - - Multistep frequency 4
- 1 0 0 0
(F4-21)
- - - Multistep frequency 5
1 0 0 0 0
(F4-22)
- - 1 Multistep frequency 6
0 0 0 0 0
(F4-23)
- 1 0 Multistep frequency 7
0 0 0 0 0
(F4-24)
1 0 0 Multistep frequency 8
0 0 0 0 0
(F4-25)
F4-17=2: The reference frequency equals the sum of all the multistep frequencies selected, but it is still
restricted by the upper- and lower-limit frequencies.
Example: if only “multistep frequency select 1”, “multistep frequency select 2” and “multistep frequency
select 4” are valid, then
Reference frequency= multistep frequency 1+ multistep frequency 3+multistep frequency 4
F4-17=3: The number of the valid signal(s) among multistep frequency selects 1~8 determines which
multistep frequency is used as the reference, for example, if any three of them are valid, then reference
frequency=multistep frequency 3.
84
6 Parameter Description
19: Frqeuncy upper limit. This signal is valid when reference frequency≣upper-limit frequency and
the operating frequency rises to the upper-limit frequency.
20: Frequency lower limit. This signal is valid when reference frequency≢lower-limit frequency and
the operating frequency falls to the lower-limit frequency.
85
6 Parameter Description
21: Running in generating state. This signal is valid when the inverter is running in the generating
state.
22: Running at zero speed. This signal is valid when the motor speed is lower than F9-21.
23: Zero-servo finished. This signal is valid when the zero-servo position error is less than the
zero-servo ending value.
24: PLC operation. This signal is valid when the inverter is in the simple PLC operation mode.
25: PLC operation pause. This signal is valid when the digital input 23 is valid.
26: PLC stage finished. A 500ms pulse is sent out each time a stage of PLC operation is completed.
27: PLC cycle finished. A 500ms pulse is sent out each time a cycle of PLC operation is completed.
28~29: PC digitals 1 & 2. Can be used by the programmable unit. Refer to page 116.
30: Wobble frequency upper/lower limit. Refer to Section 6.10.
31, 32, 69: Setpoint count reach, designated count 1 & 2 reach. Refer to Section 6.10.
33: Meter-counter setpoint length reach. Refer to section 6.10.
34~39: X1~X6(after positive & negative logic). These are digital input signals which have undergone
positive & negative logic operation and anti-jittering treatment. They can be used by the programmable unit.
40~44: X7~X11(expansion terminals). These are expansion digital input signals which have undergone
anti-jittering treatment and can be used by the programmable unit.
45, 46: FWD and REV (after positive & negative logic). These are digital input signals which have
undergone positive & negative logic operation and anti-jittering treatment. They can be used by the
programmable unit.
47, 48: Comparator 1 & 2 outputs. Can be used by the programmable unit.
49~52, 70, 71: Logic unit 1~6 outputs. Can be used by the programmable unit.
53~56: Timer 1~4 outputs. Can be used by the programmable unit.
57, 58: Encoder A & B channels. Can be used as the high-speed input of the counter and
meter-counter.
59: PFI terminal status. Can be used as the high-speed input of the counter and meter-counter.
60: Virtual revolution-counting pulse. It is a pulse signal with a duty ratio of 50%. It can be connected
to the counter for the calculation of the winding diameter in winding control.
61~68: PLC mode 0~7 indication. Used to indicate the serial number of current PLC mode
72: Expected service life of air blower reached. Refer to page 120.
73: Process PID sleeping. Refer to page 120.
This parameter can negate the Y1 and Y2 signals and output them.
86
6 Parameter Description
Setting
0.00~650.00Hz
range
The frequency reach signal is sent out when the inverter operating frequency is in the range between
reference frequency minus F5-05 and reference frequency plus F5-05, as shown below.
Rated frequency
Operating
frequency
Time
Frequency
reached
Time
The digital output 3 or 4(frequency reach detection signal) is valid when the operating frequency is
greater than the F5-06 or F5-08. It becomes invalid when the operating frequency is less than “frequency
reach detection level-frequency reach detection hysteresis”. Refer to the diagram below.
Lagged value for frequency level
detection
Operating
frequency
Time
87
6 Parameter Description
88
6 Parameter Description
The table below lists the calculation formulas, characteristic curves and regulation diagrams for analog
inputs(dotted lines represent factory settings while the solid ones represent regulated settings).
0 10V/20mA
0 10V/20mA 0 10V/20mA
100% 100% 100%
0~10V
Output=gain×2×
(corresponding to
[(input-bias) -50%] 10V 10V 10V
-100~100%, with 5V
(result confined to -100~100%)
at the center)
-100%
-100% -100%
100% 100% 100%
10~0V
Output=gain×(-2)×
(corresponding to 10V 10V 10V
[(input-bias)-50%]
-100~100%, with 5V
(result confined to -100~100%)
at the center)
-100%
-100% -100%
100% 100% 100%
-10~10V or
-20~20mA Output=gain×(input-bias) -10V -10V -10V
(corresponding to (result confined to -100~100%) 10V 10V 10V
-100~100%)
-100% -100% -100%
100% 100% 100%
10~-10V or
20~-20mA Output=gain×[-(input-bias)] 10V 10V 10V
(corresponding to (result confined to -100~100%) -10V -10V -10V
-100~100%)
-100% -100% -100%
100% 100% 100%
89
6 Parameter Description
“Zero-point threshold” and “zero-point hysteresis error” prevent the analog input signal fluctuating
around the zero point. For example, setting the former to 10.0% and the latter to 5.0% can bring the
hysteresis effect shown in the following diagram.
After treatment
Increasing the filtering time slows down the response, but strengthens the immunity to the disturbance.
Reducing the filtering time speed up the response, but weakens the immunity.
Analog input is considered to be disconnected if it is lower than the disconnection threshold. The action
after the disconnection is determined by Fb-09.
Table of analog output functions:
90
6 Parameter Description
0: Operating frequency (Max. 13: UP/DOWN value 29: Comparator 2 digital setting
frequency= full-scale value) 14: DC link voltage 30: Arithmetic unit 1 digital
1: Reference frequency (Max. (1000V=full-scale value) setting
frequency =full-scale value) 15: Reference frequency after 31: Arithmetic unit 2 digital
2: Output current (2 times inverter accel/decel (Max. setting
rated current=full-scale value) frequency=full-scale value) 32: Arithmetic unit 3 digital
3: Output voltage (1.5 times 16: PG detection frequency (Max. setting
inverter rated voltage=full-scale frequency=full-scale value) 33: Arithmetic unit 4 digital
value) 17: Counter error (setpoint setting
4: Output capacity (2 times motor count=full-scale value) 34: Arithmetic unit 5 digital
rated capacity=full-scale value) 18: Count percentage (setpoint setting
5: Output torque (2.5 times motor count=full-scale value) 35: Arithmetic unit 6 digital
rated torque=full-scale value) 19: Arithmetic unit 1 output setting
6: Reference torque (2.5 times 20: Arithmetic unit 2 output 36: PC analog 1
motor rated torque=full-scale 21: Arithmetic unit 3 output 37: PC analog 2
value) 22: Arithmetic unit 4 output 38: Factory output 1
7: PID feedback value 23: Arithmetic unit 5 output 39: Factory output 2
8: PID reference value 24: Arithmetic unit 6 output 40: Output frequency(for
9: PID output value 25: Low-pass filter 1 output factory use)
10: AI1 26: Low-pass filter 2 output 41: Keypad POT value(POT:
11: AI2 27: Analog multiple switching potentiometer)
12: PFI output 42: Count value of counter 243:
28: Comparator 1 digital setting Temperature of radiator 1
44: Temperature of radiator 2
43, 44: Full amplitude based on
100℃
Option 43 and 44 are effective to the models in parallel only in the table of analog output definition.
Analog output has the following three types:
Adjusting the gain and bias can change the measuring range and correct the zero point. The calculation
formula is: Y=X×gain+bias(X is any item in the table of analog output functions).
The PFI function converts the input pulse frequency to a percentage value and filters it, as shown below.
PFI can be used as the frequency reference for cascade synchronous control, or as the PID feedback for
constant line speed control.
91
6 Parameter Description
Filtering time
PFO function outputs the internal percentage signal in the format of pulse frequency or duty ratio, as
shown below.
PFO frequency PFO duty ratio
In frequency modulation, the duty ratio is fixed at 50%. In duty-ratio modulation, the pulse frequency is
fixed at F6-27.
Process PID can be used for the control of process variables such as tension, pressure, flowrate,
liquid level and temperature. The proportional (P) element can reduce the error. The integral (I)
element can eliminate the static error. The longer the integral time, the weaker the integral action;
the shorter the integral time, the stronger the integral action. The differential (D) element can
increase the response speed of the control. The structure of process PID is as follows.
92
6 Parameter Description
PID differential
limit
PID upper limit
Differe
ntial
Reference Regulat PID output
PID reference Devia ing Propo
channel select tion charact rtion
limit eristics
PID feedback
channel select
Integral select Preset
value
Process PID has three types of correction mode: reference frequency correction prior to accel/decel,
reference frequency correction after accel/decel, and torque correction. These correction modes make it
convenient to use the inverter in master-slave synchronous control and tension control.
Reference frequency correction prior to accel/decel: PID output is added to the reference frequency
prior to accel/decel.
SB70 inverter
Reference
Linear velocity frequency
Tension reference
Tension detection
Reference frequency correction after accel/decel: PID output is added to the reference frequency after
accel/decel. Unlike the previous correction mode, this mode can also perform the correction during
accel/decel.
Torque correction: PID output is added to the reference torque. This correction mode is only valid for
torque control. As this correction mode has the fastest response, it can be used for synchronous control of a
rigidly-connected system.
Torque reference Reference torque after correction
Reference value
Torque allowance
Feedback value
Free PID function: PID acts as a programmable module. Its input and output can be defined
separately. PID output can be connected to the analog output.
For position control, process PID can be used as an annular position regulator. Refer to Page 96 for
the operation of process PID or frequency correction method.
93
6 Parameter Description
0: AI1 1:
3: AI1-AI2
AI2 2: PFI 4: AI1+AI2
Setting 7: AI1-AI2
5: AI1 6: AI2 8: AI1+ AI2
range 11: Arithmetic unit
9: Arithmetic unit 10: Arithmetic unit 2 12: Arithmetic unit 4
3
1
F7-03 PID display coefficient Default 1.000 Change ○
Setting
0.010~10.000(only affects FU-13 and FU-14)
range
F7-04 PID digital reference Default 0.0% Change ○
Setting
-100.0~100.0%
range
PID process adopts normalized input and output, that is, both the input and output range are between
-100%~+100%. The input scaling is related to feedback channel, sensor characteristics and analog input
setting. The output scaling takes the maximum frequency as 100% for frequency control.
There is a filtering section for the PID reference channel and feedback channel, for example, the filtering
time for AI1 is F6-03. These filtering sections have influence on the control performance and can be set
according to the actual needs.
In some machines (such as centrifuges), the square root of the inlet pressure has a linear relationship with
the flowrate, therefore, the square root feedback can be used to control the flowrate.
F7-03 is used to scale FU-13 and FU-14, making them match the real physical units. It has no influence
on the control.
Hope800 has two sets of PID parameters: PID parameter 1(F7-05, F7-06, F7-07) and PID parameter
2(F7-08, F7-09, F7-10). They can be switched mutually by the digital input 36. They can also be
94
6 Parameter Description
smoothly switched according to the operating frequency or the arithmetic unit output, particularly
suitable for the winding control where the winding diameter changes greatly.
Maximum frequency
Principle of PID parameter regulation: first raise the proportional gain from a smaller value(e.g. 0.20)
until the feedback signal starts oscillating, then lower it by 40~60% to stabilize the feedback signal;
reduce the integral time from a larger value(e.g. 20.00s) until the feedback signal starts oscillating, then
raise it by 10~50% to stabilize the feedback signal. Differential action can be introduced if there is a high
requirement for overshoot and dynamic error.
It should be generally set to a value five to ten times smaller than the response time of the controlled
object.
When the error of the setpoint and feedback is less than the error limit, PID stops its regulation and the
output remains constant. This function eliminates frequent actions during the control. See the following
diagram.
Deviation limit
Reference
Feedback Time
Operating
frequency
Closed loop
regulation
Time
This parameter enables the setpoint to increase and decrease smoothly, thus reducing the impact
generated at the moment PID is introduced.
“Positive” means when the setpoint is increased the speed is required to be increase, for example, in
heating control; while “negative” means when the setpoint is increased the speed is required to be
lowered, for example, in cooling control.
95
6 Parameter Description
Moderate limitation of PID can reduce overshoot. Excessive limitation should be avoided.
PID preset: the PID output remains as the preset value within the preset holding time; this is equivalent
to an open-loop control. At the end of the preset, the initial value of the PID integrator is assigned the
preset value and the PID close-loop control begins. See the diagram below.
PID preset
Time
PID preset holding time
If F7-21=0, PID control is performed with the preset value being the integrator initial value. This can
speed up the response at the start.
Used for multi-PID control. Refer to digital inputs 46~48 in page 76.
96
6 Parameter Description
The settings for stages 2~48 are similar to that for stage 1. The default value of the multistep frequency n
equals its respective stage number. Refer to the following table.
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Stage n setting F8-03 F8-05 F8-07 F8-09 F8-11 F8-13 F8-15 F8-17
Stage n time F8-04 F8-06 F8-08 F8-10 F8-12 F8-14 F8-16 F8-18
Multistep frequency n F4-18 F4-19 F4-20 F4-21 F4-22 F4-23 F4-24 F4-25
n 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
97
6 Parameter Description
Stage n setting F8-19 F8-21 F8-23 F8-25 F8-27 F8-29 F8-31 F8-33
Stage n time F8-20 F8-22 F8-24 F8-26 F8-28 F8-30 F8-32 F8-34
Multistep frequency n F4-26 F4-27 F4-28 F4-29 F4-30 F4-31 F4-32 F4-33
n 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Stage n setting F8-35 F8-37 F8-39 F8-41 F8-43 F8-45 F8-47 F8-49
Stage n time F8-36 F8-38 F8-40 F8-42 F8-44 F8-46 F8-48 F8-50
Multistep frequency n F4-34 F4-35 F4-36 F4-37 F4-38 F4-39 F4-40 F4-41
n 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32
Stage n setting F8-51 F8-53 F8-55 F8-57 F8-59 F8-61 F8-63 F8-65
Stage n time F8-52 F8-54 F8-56 F8-58 F8-60 F8-62 F8-64 F8-66
Multistep frequency n F4-42 F4-43 F4-44 F4-45 F4-46 F4-47 F4-48 F4-49
n 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
Stage n setting F8-67 F8-69 F8-71 F8-73 F8-75 F8-77 F8-79 F8-81
Stage n time F8-68 F8-70 F8-72 F8-74 F8-76 F8-78 F8-80 F8-82
Multistep frequency n F4-50 F4-51 F4-52 F4-53 F4-54 F4-55 F4-56 F4-57
n 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
Stage n setting F8-83 F8-85 F8-87 F8-89 F8-91 F8-93 F8-95 F8-97
Stage n time F8-84 F8-86 F8-88 F8-90 F8-92 F8-94 F8-96 F8-98
Multistep frequency n F4-58 F4-59 F4-60 F4-61 F4-62 F4-63 F4-64 F4-65
The simple PLC function allows the automatic switching of reference frequencies according to the preset
run time, thus realizing the automation of the production process.
PLC restart mode is determined by the tens digit of F8-00. When PLC operation is interrupted (failure or
stop), it can restart from the first stage, from the frequency of the interrupted stage, or from the operating
frequency at the moment of interruption. Refer to the following diagrams. The start mode is determined
by F1-19.
In all diagrams in this section, fn represents stage n’s multistep frequency n, an and dn represent stage
n’s accel and decel time respectively, and Tn stands for stage n’s time. n=1~48.
Frequency
Unceasingly operation based on the
frequency at interruption time
Time
Time of stage 1 Time of stage 2 Operation time at
stage 3
Non-
timing Stage 3 Time of stage 4
Remaining
time
Run command
Time
98
6 Parameter Description
Frequency
Unceasingly operation based on the
frequency at interruption time
Time
Non-
Time of stage 1 Time of stage 2 Operation time at
stage 3 timing Stage 3 Time of stage 4
Remaining
time
Run command
Time
PLC status can be stored when power is off, so that it can continue running from the stop status. For
example, the unfinished operation of the previous day can be continued when you turn on the power the
next day.
PLC status will be automatically reset when F8-00, F8-01 or F8-02 is modified.
Hope800’s multiple PLC modes can be used to control the manufacture of different product models. For
example, if a cement plant manufactures cement columns of six sizes, and each size needs an eight-stage
of PLC operation, then the units digit of F8-01 can be set to 4(6 modes, 8 stages for each mode).
Switching PLC modes during running will takes effect after the stop. The maximum mode number
available is determined by the units digit of F8-01.
The PLC modes and the stage number for each mode are listed in the table below.
Select PLC mode by binary codes according to the following table:
99
6 Parameter Description
1 1 0 Mode 6
1 1 1 Mode 7
Select PLC mode directly according to the following table, where X1~X7 are set to PLC mode select
1~7(see digital input 25~31) respectively.
- - - - 1 0 0 Mode 3
- - - 1 0 0 0 Mode 4
X7 X6 X5 X4 X3 X2 X1 PLC mode selected
- - 1 0 0 0 0 Mode 5
- 1 0 0 0 0 0 Mode 6
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Mode 7
Each stage of PLC operation has its own multistep frequency (acting as the reference), run time, run
direction and accel/decel time. If you don’t want a certain stage, set the run time of that stage to zero.
The following diagram illustrates the operation process of mode 0 (units digit of F8-01 equals zero).
频Frequency
率 f15 F 8 units'
F8-00 - 0 0 个digit=2
位=2
f3 a15 循Reserve
环后保 final
持最 value
终值 after cycle
a3 f14 d16
d4
f12 f16
f2 a12 f2
f4 d13 a14 d1
a2 d5 a11 f11 a2
f1 f10 f13 f1
f5 a10
a1 f9 d16 Continue
继续循 cycle
环
a9
d6 f8
a8 Time
时间
a6 F8-00个 位 = 1
f6 a7 d8 F8-00
循 环 后units'
停机
digit=1
f7 Stop after cycle
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 T7 T8 T9 T10 T11 T12 T13 T14 T15 T16
Digital output
P L26
C阶 of段
运operation
转完成
completion
数 字 输 出 2at6
PLC stage Time
时间
Digital output 27
PLC循 环 完 成
of PLC cycle
数 字 输 出 27 每Each
个脉 pulse:
冲 5 0500ms
0ms
completion Time
时间
When the digital input 23 is valid, PLC operation pauses; when it is invalid, PLC operation restarts from
the stage before the pause (start mode is determined by F1-19), as shown below.
100
6 Parameter Description
f 2
频 率
Frequency a 2
d 3
f 1 f 4
a 4
f 3 f 3
a 3
Time
时 间
Time
阶 段 of1 stage
时 1
间 Time
阶 段 of2stage
时 2
间 阶 Operation
段 3 已 time
运 of
行 stage
时 3 间 暂 停 期
Suspension 间
period 阶Stage
段 33 阶 段 Time
4 时 of间
stage 4
不 计 时 剩 余 时 间
数 字 输
Non-timing Remaining time
Digital
P L C 暂
input
停
23入运 2 行3
PLC will be temporarily stopped Time
时 间
When digital input 22 is valid, the inverter enters the runs mode with a lower priority(refer to F0-01);
when it is invalid, PLC operation resumes.
If digital input 24 is valid in the standby state, then parameters concerning the PLC run stage, cycled
number and run timing are reset.
Related digital outputs: digital output 24, 25, 26, 27, and 61~68.
Related monitored parameters: FU-21~FU23.
101
6 Parameter Description
Wobble function: the process of forming spindle is superimposed by two independent movements,
including constant-speed rotation movement and reciprocating movement. Superimposed by these two
independent movements, yarn will form a rhombic net track. If speed of these two movements is
constant, bumps will be formed at the intersection of yarns. To disorganize the intersection of each layer,
speed of reciprocating movement shall be changed constantly. Wobble function is specially designed for
winding yarns; it ensures that the yarns are wound around the spindle smoothly and evenly.
Wobble function is only valid for V/F control. It becomes invalid automatically in vector control, jog and
PID closed-loop operation.
The typical wobble operation is shown in the diagram below.
Frequency F9-05
F9-04
Center
frequency
F9-09
Decel
F9-03
F9-02
F9-08
F9-06
F9-07
Accel
Time
Run command
Time
When F9-00=1, the inverter first accelerates to F9-02, waits for a period of time (F9-03)(or waits until
the digital input 53 becomes valid if F9-00=2), and then reaches the center frequency. After that, it
begins the wobble operation according to the settings of F9-04~F9-08 and keeps running until receiving
the stop command.
The source of the center frequency is the reference frequency for common operation, multi-speed
operation and PLC operation.
F9-04 should not set too high. That will cause motor overheating. F9-04 is normally set to 0.5~2Hz.
F9-05 is use to to overcome the actual speed lag caused by the inertia. It is only used when there is a
relatively large inertia of the grooved drum.
F9-06 sets the time the sudden jump frequency spends.
F9-07 sets the time for a complete wobble cycle.
F9-08 sets the time for the rising edge. Actual rising time=wobble peroid×rising time. Actual falling
time=wobble period×(1-rising time).
102
6 Parameter Description
When F9-09 is not equal to zero, the actual rising time will vary randomly within a certain range, while
the wobble period remain unchanged. The function of random wobble can prevent the stacking of some
high-elasticity fibers when they are wound.
F9-10 selects the wobble restart mode.
Digital input 54: If F9-00=1, the inverter runs at the preset frequency; if F9-00=2, the wobble
frequency is disabled and the inverter runs at the center frequency.
Digital output 30: If the center frequency or wobble amplitude is set too high and the wobble frequency
goes beyond the upper- or lower-limit frequency, the wobble amplitude will be reduced automatically to
make the wobble frequency fall within the range between upper- and lower-limit frequency, as shown
below.
Output frequency
Upper-limit
frequency
Center
frequency
Lower-limit
frequency
Time
0
digital output 30
Time
The wobble frequency is only valid in stable operation. If the center frequency changed during the wobble
operation, the wobble frequency becomes invalid automatically until the stable operation resumes.
When swing frequency function is recommended, F2-09 (vibration damping) should be set to 0.
103
6 Parameter Description
Hope800’s counter can conduct high-speed UP/DOWN counting, with the highest frequency reaching
300kH if an encoder interface is adopted, 50kHz if a PFI terminal is adopted and 500Hz if a common
terminal is used.
The value in the counter can be stored after power-off and is used as the initial value for the next
counting.
Digital inputs 50 and 51 can preset or clear the counter. For the function of the counter, see the following
diagram.
F9-11
FU-15
UP command
...
Frequency
F9-12 divider Count unit F9-14
DOWN command
...
Comparison
F9-16 Digital output 32 or 69
Note: In quadrature counting mode (Fd-19=1), encoder channels A and B are fixed as the UP and DOWN
command channels.
F9-11, F9-12:
When digital outputs 34~36 are selected, the input signal is affected by F4-11;
Selecting the digital outputs 57 and 58 can realize high-speed counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 300kHz;
Selecting the digital output 59 can also realize high-speed counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 50kHz;
When other digital outputs are selected, the sampling time is 1ms.
F9-13 is used for calculation of FU-34 and for presetting the counter when the digital input 50 is valid.
When the count reaches F9-14, the digital output 31 becomes valid, and when the next UP count pulse
arrives, the digital output 31 becomes invalid.
When the count reaches F9-15, the digital output 32 becomes valid, and when the pulse number reaches
F9-14+1, the digital output 32 becomes invalid.
Example: If F9-11=34(X1), F9-14=9, F9-15=4, and Fd-20=6, then the digital outputs 32, 69 and 31
become valid when the input pulse number of X1 reaches 4, 6 and 9 respectively. When the next pulse arrives,
digital output 31, 32 and 69 becomes invalid simultaneously. Refer to the following diagram.
104
6 Parameter Description
X1 Counter UP command 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
F9-16: count after combining input pulse and combine one count pulse via F9-16 pulse.
Related monitored parameters include FU-15, FU-34 and related analog outputs include 17 and 18. They
can be connected to the analog output, arithmetic unit and PID feedback. Their functions are shown as
below.
Analog output 18: Count percentage
FU-15
Counter count ÷
F9-14
FU-34 Counter error
Setpoint count
+
÷ Analog output 17:
- Counter error
F9-13 F9-14
Counter preset value Setpoint count
F9-17:
When digital outputs 34~46 are selected, the input signal is affected by F4-11.
Selecting digital outputs 57 and 58 can realize high-speed meter counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 300kHz.
Selecting the digital output 59 can also realize high-speed meter counting, with the highest input
frequency reaching 50kHz.
The sampling time is 1ms when other digital outputs are selected.
When FU-16 reaches F9-18, the digital output 33 becomes valid.
When the digital input 52 is valid, FU-16 is cleared.
105
6 Parameter Description
Setting
0: Invalid 1: Always valid 2: Conditionally valid(selected by digital input 49)
range
F9-21 Zero-speed level Default 30r/min Change ×
Setting
0~120r/min
range
F9-22 Zero-servo ending level Default 10 Change ○
Setting
1~10000 pulse(s)
range
F9-23 Zero-servo control gain Default 1.00 Change ×
Setting
0.00~50.00
range
Reference frequency
Operating frequency
Zero-speed level
Zero-speed level
Zero-servo can only adopt the quadrature encoder. The pulse number set by F9-22 refers to the total
number of edges (both rising and falling) of the quadrature encoder’s A and B signals.
The response characteristic of zero-servo control can be adjusted by F9-23. Note: adjust the performance
of the ASR speed loop first and then the zero-servo control gain.
Position control is achieved mainly based on a 32-digit bipolar counter 2 and process PID as shown is the
figure below:
106
6 Parameter Description
100%
PFI前 馈
PFI feedforward PFI
0 Hz
数Digital
字 输 入 525 2
input Count
F U - 5value
3 计 high数word
器 of2计FU-53
数 counter
值 高 2字
计Reset
米 meter
器 及counter
计 数and 器counter
2清 零 2 Count
F U - 5value
4 计 low数 word
器 of2 FU-54
计 数counter
值 低 2字
PFI 电 子 齿 轮
Electronic gear
算 术 单 unit
Arithmetic 元
+ + Fd-29
数 字 reference
给 定 PID reference
PID给 定+ +
Digital 增 /减
Increase/decrease + +
+ Fd-30 PID ASR
Communication
通 讯 给 定 计 counter
数 器 22 - -
reference
0
F U - 5encoder
FU-50 0 编 position
码 器 high 位 置 高 字
word P I Dfeedback
PID 反 馈
A
F U - 5encoder
FU-51 1 编 position
码 器 low 位 word
置 低 字 数Digital
字 输 入533 5
input PG velocity
PG测 速 B PG
measurement
( (it
可can 映be射mapped
到 通to 讯 状 态 变 量
communication state 过 程PID
Process P Iprohibited
D禁 止
3 variable
212H和 3 2 and
3212H 1 3 H3213H)
)
正 交
Orthogonal
计Count
数 器 计of数
value 值
counter 计 counter
数 器
数 字 输 digital
Reset 计 51
入 5 1input 数counter
器 清 零
Three ways of position setting: pulse signal (input pulse sequence of the PFI terminal), digital setting
(F9-24) and communication setting (analog quantity 1 of the upper computer), the latter two are only
read once at the moment of starting, namely, change of the two settings will not take effect during
operation and it will works when restarted.
When selecting pulse sequence for the position setting, the input of the meter counter must be "59: PFI
terminal state", namely, F9-17=59; besides, the feedforward gain of position setting and filtering
adjustment can be achieved by the PFI gain and filtering time. It should be noted that the frequency
setting should select the frequency correction mode when the PFI and PID work at front/back of the
slope.
When selecting PFI for the position setting, the position setting direction can be determined by the
multifunctional digital input “56: reverse direction of the PFI position setting”.
Range of the digital and communication settings: -32768~32767. Directly use the process PID control to
form position loop and take the PID output connected by an arithmetic unit as the speed given, then form
a speed closed loop together with speed feedback, making double closed loops.
Three settings are in the form of accumulation internally and when one is used, the other two should be
guaranteed to be 0.
The electronic gear can amplify or shrink the position setting without truncation error. See the page 107
for details.
The counter 2 is an up-and-down counter. In its interior, the increment count input is fixed to the position
setting after handing of the electronic gear and the decrement count input is fixed to 4 times of the
frequency quadrature count value of the quadrature encoder, which is the position feedback. At the
instant of the converter starting, the converter reads out the position setting and adds it to the counter 2
(PFI is added to the counter 2 in real time). Then the feedback will carry out decrement to the counter 2
and the count value of the counter 2 is the positional deviation.
When applying to the communication position setting, the three processes that are transmitted to the
converter by an upper computer are: master control word (3200H), frequency setting (3201H) and
position setting (3202H, namely, analog quantity 1 of the upper computer and see the page 106 for
details); the return content includes: major status word (3210H), operation frequency (3211H), encoder
position high word (3212H) and encoder position low word (3213H), with the latter two mapped by
arithmetic unit 1 and 2. See the page 113 and page 116 for details.
The frequency converter is controlled by a PG vector. If there is PG V/F control meeting requirements,
the latter is preferred.
When the digital input, "51: counter-reset", is effective. Reset the FU-15 “count value of the counter"
and the position feedback, that's to say, the FU-50 "encoder position high word" and FU-51 "encoder
position low word" are reset at the same time. See the page 122 for details.
107
6 Parameter Description
When the digital input, "52: meter counter and counter 2 reset", is effective. Reset the meter counter and
counter 2 at the same time, that's to say, the FU-53 "high word of counter 2 count value" and FU-54 "low
word of the counter 2 count value" are reset at the same time. See the page 122 for details.
Be sure to input the motor nameplate parameters FA-01~FA-06 befor running the inverter.
FA-00=11: The stator resistance, leakage inductance and rotor resistance are measured. It is
recommended to input the no-load current before auto-tuning.
FA-00=22: Besides the parameter measured in standstill auto-tuning, mutual inductance, no-load
current and iron core saturation coefficient are measured. The beginning of the no-load auto-tuning
process comprises the standstill auto-tuning process.
Attentions on auto-tuning:
1. The motor nameplate parameters must be set before auto-tuning, or the motor may be damaged.
2. The capacity level of the motor should match that of the inverter, and the rated current of the motor
should not be less than 1/4 of that of the inverter.
3. When the motor rated capacity is changed, the motor parameters determined by the model will restore
to the factory settings.
4. Auto-tuning must be conducted again when the motor or output cable is replaced.
5. To perform the auto-tuning, the keypad needs to be set as the command source.
108
6 Parameter Description
6. Verify the following items before the no-load auto-tuning: the motor is disconnected from its
mechanical load; the motor can accelerate to 80% of the base frequency; the mechanical braking
device is released; and in the case where an elevator is used, the mechnacial load is disconnected from
the motor.
Tips on auto-tuning operation:
1. The motor nameplate parameters (FA-01~FA-06) must be input correctly, particularly when vector
control is adopted, or the control performance of the inverter will be affected.
2. Before the no-load auto-tuning, set F2-12 and F2-13 correctly and choose the appropriate accel/decel
time so that no overcurrent/overvoltage occurs during acceleration and deceleration.
3. Confirm the motor is in standstill, set FA-00 correctly, and press to run the motor.
4. The motor stops after the auto-tuning is completed. The results of the measurement are recorded in
corresponding motor parameters and the value of FA-00 becomes 00 automatically.
The motor may turn slightly during the standstill auto-tuning.
Depends
FA-07 Motor no-load current Default Change ×
on model
Setting
0.1A~FA-03
range
Depends
FA-08 Motor stator resistance Default Change ○
on model
Setting
0.00~50.00%
range
Depends
FA-09 Motor leakage reactance Default Change ○
on model
Setting
0.00~50.00%
range
Depends
FA-10 Motor rotor resistance Default Change ○
on model
Setting
0.00~50.00%
range
Depends
FA-11 Motor mutual reactance Default Change ○
on model
Setting
0.0~2000.0%
range
FA-12 Motor core saturation coefficient 1 Default 1.300 Change ×
Setting
1.000~1.500(saturation coefficient corresponding to 50% of flux)
range
FA-13 Motor core saturation coefficient 2 Default 1.100 Change ×
Setting
1.000~FA-12(saturation coefficient corresponding to 75% of flux)
range
FA-14 Motor core saturation coefficient 3 Default 0.900 Change ×
Setting
FA-15~1.000(saturation coefficient corresponding to 125% of flux)
range
FA-15 Motor core saturation coefficient 4 Default 0.700 Change ×
Setting
0.500~1.000(saturation coefficient corresponding to 150% of flux)
range
109
6 Parameter Description
If the motor auto-tuning can not be conducted or the precise motor parameters are known, the motor
parameters can be calculated and input manually. The calculation formula for the percentage values of
motor parameters are as follows:
resis tan ceorinduc tan ce()
Re sis tan ceorinduc tan ce( percentage value) 100%
ratedvoltage(V)
3 ratedcurrent(A)
Note: The reactance refers to the reactance at the motor rated frequency. It is calculated based on:
reactance=2π×frequency×inductance.
The parameters adopted by the inverter are parameters of induction motor’s T-I-type equivalent circuit
(see the following diagram). The conversion relation between the common T-type and T-I-type
equivalent circuit is as follows:
2
Rs Lσs Lσr Rr Rs Lσ ( Lm ) Rr
Lr
1-s
Lm
s Rr ( Lm )Lm 1-s( Lm )2 Rr
Lr s Lr
T-type equivalent circuit T-I-type equivalent circuit
Fb-00: The motor cooling condition depends on the type of the motor connected to the inverter. When a
common motor runs at low speeds, the cooling effect of the self-cooling fan becomes poorer and the
inverter overload protection level becomes lower accordingly. See the diagram below.
Fb-01 is used to adjust the motor overload protection curve. Suppose the motor is running at the rated
speed and Fb-01=100%, if the motor suddenly runs at 150% of its rated current, then the overload
protection function will take effect one minute later, as shown in the following diagrams.
Overload protection
level(%) Action
time(min)
Dedicated motor for inverters
Fb-01 or common motor plus separate fan 10
Motor overload 7
protection level
90% 3
Cold start
75%
1
Common motor 0.4
Warm start
0.1
0 70% of Rated Speed 50% 100% 150% 200% Motor current
rated speed speed
110
6 Parameter Description
When the motor overload protection takes effect, the motor can continue to run only after it is cooled.
Caution: The motor overload protection function is only applicable to applications where one inverter drives
one motor. For applications where one inverter controls more than one motor, please install a
thermal protector on each motor.
When the motor current exceeds Fb-04 and lasts for a period of time longer than Fb-05, the motor acts
according to the setting of Fb-03. This function is used to detect whether the mechanical load is
abnormal and causes an excessively large current.
When the output current is lower than Fb-07 and lasts for a period of time longer than Fb-08, the inverter
acts according to the setting of Fb-06. This function can timely detect such faults as no-load turning or
water pump, breaking of conveying belt and opening of contactor on the motor side.
Do not enable this protection function during the inverter no-load test.
The analog input is considered to be disconnected when the inverter detects that the analog input signal
is lower than the disconnection threshold.
Related parameters: F6-06 and F6-13.
111
6 Parameter Description
Inverter input phase loss is judged by the DC link voltage ripples it causes. In no-load or slight-load
operation, the input phase loss may not be able to be detected. When there is great imbalance among the
three input phases or great oscillation with the output, input phase loss will also be detected.
When the inverter has the fault of output phase loss, the motor will run in single phase, which will lead
to both a greater current and torque pulsation. Output phase loss protection prevents the motor and its
mechanical load being damaged.
When the output frequency or current is very low, the output phase loss protection will be invalid.
During acceleration, when Fb-12 is valid and the output current is greater than Fb-13, the acceleration
stops temporarily. After the current drops the motor continues to accelerate. See diagram (a) below.
During constant-speed running, when Fb-14 is valid and the output current is greater than Fb-15, the
112
6 Parameter Description
motor decelerates. Afther the current drops the motor reaccelerates to the original operating frequency.
See diagram(b) below.
During deceleration, when Fb-16 is valid and the DC link voltage is greater than Fb-17, the deceleration
stops temporarily. After the DC link voltage drops to the normal level the motor continues to decelerate.
See diagram (c) below.
The detection of momentary power failure is completed by detecting the DC link voltage. When DC link
voltage is less than Fb-19,
if Fb-18=0: The motor coasts to a stop, and the fault of DC link undervoltage is reported;
if Fb-18=1: The motor restarts if the voltage resumes within the time set by Fb-20(refer to Fb-25 for
start mode), or the undervoltage fault is reported if undervoltage time exceeds the time set by Fb-20;
if Fb-18=2: The motor restarts (refer to Fb-25 for start mode) if CPU is still working and detects that the
voltage resumes;
if Fb-18=3: The motor first decelerates according to the Fb-21 time or current decel time, then
accelerates to the reference frequency if the voltage resumes.
113
6 Parameter Description
Fb-18=1 or 2 or 3 can prevent undervoltage stop caused by momentary power failure for large-inertia
loads like fans and centrifuges.
Auto reset function: when a fault occurs during running, the fault is reset automatically according to the
settings of Fb-22 and Fb-23, thus avoiding trip due to misoperation, instantaneous power supply
overvoltage and external non-repeated impact.
Auto reset process: when a fault occurs during running, it is reset automatically after a period of time
(Fb-23). If the fault disappears, the motor restarts according to the mode set by Fb-25; if the fault still
exists and the reset times is less than Fb-22, auto reset is continued being retried, otherwise an alarm is
reported and the motor stops.
Fb-22 is cleared in any of the following cases: no fault occurs for continuous ten minutes after the fault
reset; fault is manually reset after it is detected; power supply resumes after the momentary power
failure.
Fb-24 selects whether the digital output 5 is valid during auto reset.
Faults of “power device protection” (Er.FoP) and “external fault” (Er.EEF) are not reset automatically.
Danger: Be extremely careful while using the auto reset function, for it may cause injury to people or damage
to equipment.
Danger: Be extremely careful while using the auto reset function, for it may cause injury to people or damage
to equipment.
When terminal is the command source and F4-08=0, 1 or 2, if the run command is valid after power-on,
then Fb-26 can be used to select whether to start the system immediately.
Setting 620~720V
114
6 Parameter Description
range
Using the braking unit can consume the energy on the braking resister and make the motor stop quickly.
When the DC link voltage exceeds Fb-27, the braking uint will begin working automatically.
The discontinuous modulation in the auto mode has a lower switching loss but greater harmonics
compared with the continuous one.
Depends
Fb-29 Carrier frequency Default Change ○
on model
Increasing the carrier frequency can lower the motor noise, harmonic current and the heat generated by the
motor, but raise the common-mode current, disturbance and the heat generated by the inverter, and
decreasing the carrier frequency will lead to the opposite. Therefore, when a silent run is required, you
can moderately raise the carrier frequency. If the carrier frequency is higher than the factory setting, the
inverter should be derated by 5% for every increment of 1kHz.
Fb-30 disperses the spectrum of the carrier frequency and improves the acoustic quality. Lowering this
parameter can make the noise less harsh. Fb-30=0% means the carrier frequency is fixed.
Fb-31 can automatically regulate the carrier frequency according to the heat sink temperature, output
current and output frequency, preventing the inverter from failing due to overheating. The carrier
frequency falls automatically if the heat sink temperature and the low-frequency current are too high.
Deadband compensation can reduce output harmonics and torque ripples; however, it must be disabled
when the inverter is used as a power supply.
It is used to maintain synchronization after the synchronous motor stops and restarts, only valid for V/F
control.
Overmodulation enables the inverter to have a high output voltage which can be near or greater than the
115
6 Parameter Description
power supply voltage, but also causes high torque ripples of the motor. Disabling overmodulation can
eliminate the torque ripples and improve the control of such load as grinding machines.
In applications where the motor starts/stops frequently, setting Fb-35 to 1 can prevent frequent start/stop
of the cooling fan.
Jump frequency prevents the inverter running at the mechanical resonant points.
During acceleration or deceleration, the inverter can run through the jump frequency smoothly (i.e. jump
frequency becomes invalid), but can not keep steady-state operation within the jumping width.
Reference frequency
after processing
Jumping width
Reference frequency
Jump frequency
116
6 Parameter Description
FC-00=1: Only parameters selected by FC-15~FC-46 are displayed. User password is invalid for these
parameters. But changing FC-00 needs the user password.
FC-00=2: Only parameters that have different settings from the factory settings are displayed. This
facilitates the test and maintenance.
Keys are locked up automatically if no key is pressed within one minute. In monitoring state, pressing
+ will lock the keys,and pressing + and holding for three seconds will
unlock them.
FC-02~FC-08 select(from the FU menu) the parameters to be monitored in both running and standby
states.
FC-09~FC-12 select(from the FU menu) the parameters to be monitored only in running state.
117
6 Parameter Description
0.001~10.000
Setting
FU-05=120×operating frequency÷pole number×FC-13
range
FU-06=120×reference frequency÷pole number×FC-13
Only used for speed conversion and has no influence on actual speed and motor control.
Only used for line speed conversion and has no influence on actual line speed and motor control.
FC-15
~ User parameters 1~30 Default -00.01 Change ○
FC-44
-00.01~FU.59(excluding factory parameters Fn)
Setting
Note: -00.01 indicates null and others represent parameter numbers respectively, for
range
example, F0.01 represents F0-01.
FC-45 User parameter 31 Default FC.00 Change △
FC-46 User parameter 32 Default F0.10 Change △
User parameters 1~30 select the parameters the user uses often or concerns about. When FC-00=1, these
parameters are displayed.
User parameters 31 and 32 are fixed to be FC-00 and F0-10 respectively; they can not be modified.
Example: F0.01 in FC-15 refers to that the first function of user parameters is F0-01 and then FC-00
should be set as 1. In this way, when entering menu under monitoring state, only F0-01, FC-00 and
F0-10 can be seen.
This function is very useful in applications where multiple inverters have the same settings.
It is not recommended to use the download function between inverters with different capacity classes.
This function is only valid for keypads (SB-PU70E) with parameter copying function.
118
6 Parameter Description
To use the encoder a encoder interface card (such as SL-PG0) is needed. The wiring of the card is
described in detail in Chapter 9.
Fd-02: If single-channel encoder is selected, the signal must enter from channel A. Single-channel
encoder is not applicable to low-speed operations and operations with both forward and reverse
directions.
Fd-03: For a single-channel encoder, if positive direction is selected, then FU-35 is always positive,
otherwise always negative.
PG disconnection: PG is regarded to be disconnected if the reference frequency of the speed regulator
is greater than 0.5Hz and the encoder fails to generate a pulse within the time set by Fd-05. The motor
act according to the setting of Fd-04. PG disconnection detection is performed only for PG V/F control
and PG vector control.
In application where the encoder is connected to the motor shaft via speed changing devices such as
gears, Fd-06 and Fd-07 must be correctly set. The relationship between the encoder speed and motor
speed is: Motor speed=encoder speed×Fd-07÷Fd-06.
Fd-08 should not be too large if a high dynamic performance is required.
Related monitored parameter: FU-35.
Method of verifying the encoder setting: Adopt PG V/F control mode and run the motor in the
direction and at the frequency which are allowed by the load, check to see if the direction of FU-35 is
consistent with the direction displayed on the keypad, and if the value of FU-35 is close to the reference
frequency.
Danger: PG parameters must be set correctly in control modes with PG, otherwise injury to people and
damage to equipment may occur. The setting of the encoder direction must be rechecked after
the motor cables are rewired.
The expansion digital input terminals X7~X11 are located on the expansion board. See Section 9.5.
119
6 Parameter Description
The expansion digital input terminal signals are processed by F4-11, too.
Related monitored parameter: FU-43.
The expansion digital output terminals Y3~Y7 are located on the expansion board. See Section 9.5.
Related monitored parameter: FU-44
Using the quadrature counting method can make the UP/DOWN count for quadrature encoder’s channels
A and B (count up if A leads B and count down if B leads A). Fd-03 can swap channel A with B.
Related digital outputs: 70 and 71.
Please correctly set the parameter to prevent the motor revolving speed from significant change and see
the page 96 for details.
120
6 Parameter Description
Default ×
Fd-31 Air Blower Life Expectancy Settings 40000h Change
Value
Setting
1~65000h
range
When the accumulated operation time reaches the air blower life expectancy setting, the digital output
terminal function of “72: air blower life expectancy is reached” will be effective. It is suggested to
replace an air blower with same model. After replacement, make use of external terminal input of "55:
reset the air blower accumulated operation time” to realize zero clearing of the accumulated time of the
air blower, besides, the "72: air blower life expectancy is reached" will be invalid.
Relevant parameters: digital input terminal function 55: reset the air blower accumulated operation
time;
Digital output terminal function: 72: the air blower life expectancy is reached;
Monitoring parameters: FU-60 “air blower accumulated operation time”.
Default
Fd-32 Sleeping Frequency 40.00Hz Change ○
Value
Setting
0.00~650.00Hz
range
Default
Fd-33 Sleeping waiting time 60.0s Change ○
value
Setting
0.0~3600.0s
range
Default
Fd-34 Wake-up deviation 100.00% Change ○
value
Setting
0.00~100.00% note: the sleeping function will not work when it is 100%
range
Default
Fd-35 Rouse delay time 0.500s Change ○
value
Setting
0.000~60.000s
range
When applying to the process PID, such as the constant-pressure water supply situation, the sleeping
function can be used. When the water consumption decreases, the operation frequency is lower than the
Fd-32 “sleeping frequency” and the sustainable time is more than Fd-33 "sleeping waiting time", the
process PID enters into sleeping state and the digital input of "73: process PID is in sleeping state"is
available; when the feedback quantity is less than the difference value of the PID setting and Fd-34
“wake-up deviation” and the sustainable time is more than Fd-35 “wake-up delay time", the process PID
is waked up and it enters into normal working state. As shown in figure below:
When the process PID sleeping is waked up, the starting method is determined by the Fb-25" restart
from instantaneous stop, self-reset and outage" and F1-19 "starting method". It is suggested to start from
the starting frequency in occasions not allowing reversal.
Relevant digital output function “73: process PID is in sleeping state”, which is applied to start other
small-power pumps during sleeping state.
121
6 Parameter Description
Reference voltage
Rouse value
Time
Operating frequency
Upper limiting
frequency Operating frequency Operating frequency of sleeping Operating frequency of main pump
of main pump small-diameter pump
Sleeping frequency
Time
Time
Default
Fd-36 Motor rate current 1 8.8A Change ○
value
Default
Fd-37 Motor rated current 2 8.8A Change ○
value
Setting
0.5~1200.0A
range
By utilizing “motor rated current 1”and “motor rated current 2” and FA-03 “motor rated current” of
general machines, overload protection can be conducted to multiple different motors. The used one is
chosen via the multifunctional digital input terminals and sees the table below for choice:
57: Choose 1 for the Motor Rated 58: Choose 2 for the Motor Rated Motor Rated Current Value
Current Current
FA-03 “motor rated
Invalid Invalid
current”
Fd-37 “motor rated current
Invalid Valid
2”
Fd-36 “motor rated current
Valid ×
1”
Relevant digital input function: “57: choose 1 for the motor rated current" and “58: choose 2 for the
motor rated current", the latter has a higher priority.
122
6 Parameter Description
The structure of the comparator is as the following diagram.
0~44
In-phase <
input select Digital input
=
Whether input is 0~55
absolute value or not
≠ Comparator
Analog output output select
...
0~44 1
Comparator
Opposite-phase 0 function setting
input select
The functions of the comparator are shown in the following diagrams.
123
6 Parameter Description
Error band/2
In-phase input In-phase Error band/2
input
Opposite-phase input Opposite-
phase input
Time Time
The result of comparison between two signals can be used as the trigger signal of inverter protection
actions. Required protection actions can be selected according to hundred digit of "comparator
configuration".
The structure of the logic unit is as the following diagram.
124
6 Parameter Description
...
0~73 config Logic unit
AND
output select
Input 1 select OR
Digital input
...
0~55
......
Input 2 select
Digital output 49~52, 70, 71
R Logic unit output
Digital output
...
S
0~73
The structure of the timer is as the following diagram.
125
6 Parameter Description
上升沿延迟
Rising edge delay 定时器配置
Timer configuration
Timer
定时器input Timer
定时器output
select
输入选择 select
输出选择
下降沿延迟
Falling edge delay Output
输出信号设置 signal setting
Digital
数字输出 数字输入
output Digital
...
...
0~73
0~73 上升下降沿都延迟 input 0~55
edge delay 0~55
与
and 数字输出53~56
Digital output 53~56
脉冲功能
Pulse function
Digital output 49~52 定时器输出
Timer output
数字输出49~52 或
or
逻辑单元1~4输出
Output of logical unit 1~4
The functions of the timer are shown in the diagrams below.
Time Time
Output Output
Rising edge delay Pulse function
Using the timer can eliminate the signal jitter. Take the function of “rising edge delay” as an example, if
the input pulse is shorter than the delay time, no signal will be output.
126
6 Parameter Description
The structure of the arithmetic uint is as the following diagram.
-
Analog output
...
0~44 ×
÷
Analog outputs 19~24
Arithmetic unit output
Min
FU-24~FU-29
Arithmetic unit output
Max
Arithmetic unit
input 2 select ×
Analog output ÷
...
0~44
Arithmetic unit 1 and 2 can map high and low values of FU-50 and 51 coder positions. Refer to page 105.
127
6 Parameter Description
FE-72
Analog output 0 Analog output 27
...
0~44
FE-74
Digital output
...
0~73
128
6 Parameter Description
Hope800 inverter’s RS485 Modbus protocol comprises three layers: Physical layer, Data Link layer and
Application layer. The former two layers employ the RS485-based Modbus protocol. The application
layer controls the run/stop of the inverter and the parameter reading and writing and so on.
Modbus is a master-slave protocol. The communication between the master and slave falls into two types:
master requests, slave responds; master broadcasts, slave doesn’t respond. The master polls the slaves.
Any slave can’t send messages without receiving the command from the master. The master may resend
the command when the communication is not correct. If the master doesn’t get a response within given
time, the slave polled is considered to be lost. The slave sends a piece of error information to the master
if it can not implement a message.
Communication only changes RAM values. If a parameter in RAM is to be written into EEPROM, the
communication variable “EEP write command” (Modbus address is 3209H) needs to be changed to 1 by
communication.
Method of addressing the inverter parameters: among the 16 bits of the Modbus parameter address, the
upper 8 bits represent the group number of a parameter, and the lower 8 bits represent the serial number
of the same parameter in the group. For example, the address of the parameter F4-17 is 0511H. The
group number is 50(32H) for communication variables (control word, status word, etc.).
Note: Communication variables include inverter parameters which can be accessed to by communication, as
well as communication dedicated command variables and status variables. The menu codes correspond
to the group numbers of parameters according to the following table.
129
6 Parameter Description
The data transmitted in communication are 16-bit integers. The minimum unit can be seen from the
position of the radix point of the parameter. For example, the minimum unit of F0-00 is 0.01Hz,
therefore, the data 5000 transmitted in communication represents 50.00Hz.
Table of communication command variables
Modbus
Name Change Description
address
Bit 0: ON/OFF1(run on rising edge. 0: stop)
Bit 1: OFF2(0: coast stop)
Bit 2: OFF3(0: emergency stop)
Bit 3: Driving lockout(0: driving lockout)
Bit 4: Accel/decel enabled(0: accel/decel disabled)
Bit 5: Reserved
Bit 6: Reserved
Bit 7: Fault reset(on rising edge)
Main control
3200H ○ Bit 8: Jog forward
word
Bit 9: Jog reverse
Bit 10: Reserved
Bit 11: Reference reversion(1: reference frequency
reversed, 0: not reversed)
Bit 12: PC digital 1(used for programmable unit)
Bit 13: UP
Bit 14: DOWN
Bit 15: PC digital 2(used for programmable unit)
Communication Non-negatives (unit: 0.01Hz). Used as the frequency
reference 3201H ○ reference after multiplied by FF-08.
frequency
PC analog 1 3202H ○ Range: -32768~32767
Except position control, set other situations within
PC analog 2 3203H ○ -10000~10000.
Extended control Bits 0~15 correspond to digital inputs 1~16
3204H ○
word 1
Extended control Bits 0~15 correspond to digital inputs 17~32
3205H ○
word 2
Extended control Bits 0~15 correspond to digital inputs 33~48
3206H ○
word 3
Extended control Bits 0~5 correspond to digital inputs 49~55, other bits are
3207H ○
word 4 reserved.
Extended control Reserved
3208H ○
word 5
EEPROM When “1” is written to this address, the parameters in the
3209H ○
write-in inverter RAM will be written in EEPROM.
Note: Digital inputs 37, 38 and 39 are only used for terminal control. They are invalid in communication
control.
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6 Parameter Description
Table of communication status variables
Modbus
Name Change Description
address
Bit 0: Ready(constant 1)
Bit 1: Ready for run Bit 8: Reserved
Bit 2: Running Bit 9: Reserved
Bit 3: Fault Bit 10: Frequency reach
Bit 4: OFF2 valid(0: detection signal 1
Main status word 3210H △ valid) Bit 11: Reserved
Bit 5: OFF3 stopping(0: Bit 12: Reserved
valid) Bit 13: Reserved
Bit 6: Charging contactor Bit 14: Running forward
open Bit 15: Reserved
Bit 7: Alarm
Operating
3211H △ Non-negatives(unit: 0.01Hz)
frequency
Arithmetic unit 1 Unit: 0.01%,
3212H △
output Pulse number should be the unit when it is high and low
Arithmetic unit 2 word of coder position
3213H △
output
Reference
3214H △ Non-negatives(unit: 0.01Hz)
frequency
Output current 3215H △ Unit: 0.1A
Output torque 3216H △ Rated torque with a unit of 0.1%
Output voltage 3217H △ Unit: 0.1V
DC link voltage 3218H △ Unit: 0.1V
Fault code 3219H △ See page 123
Alarm word 1 321AH △ See page 107
Alarm word 2 321BH △ See page 107
Extended status
321CH △ Bits 0~15 correspond to digital outputs 0~15
word 1
Extended status
321DH △ Bits 0~15 correspond to digital outputs 16~31
word 2
Extended status
321EH △ Bits 0~15 correspond to digital outputs 32~47
word 3
Extended status
321FH △ Bits 0~15 correspond to digital outputs 48~63
word 4
Extended status
3220H △ Bits 0~9 correspond to digital outputs 64~73
word 5
Hope800 inverter supports the communication on a Modbus network using RTU (Remote Terminal Unit)
mode. The functions it supports include: Function 3(read multiple parameters, with max. word number
of 50), Function 16(write multiple parameters, with max. word number of 10), Function 22(mask write)
and Function 8(read-back test). Among them, Functions 16 and 22 support broadcast (broadcast message
address is 0). In RTU mode, both the starting and ending of the message frame are marked by an interval
of at least 3.5 character times(but 2ms for baud rates of 19200bit/s and 38400bit/s). A typical RTU
message frame is shown below.
Function 3: read multiple parameters. Word number read ranges from 1 to 50. Refer to the following
example for its message format.
Example: read the main status word, operating frequency and arithmetic unit 1 output (three words with
their addresses beginning with 3210H) from the #1 slave.
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6 Parameter Description
Function 6: single writing. Word is fixed at 1, and the query from master is consistent with response from
slave. Refer to the following example for its message format.
Example: to make the #1 slave runs forward, you can rewrite the contents of address 3200H into 003FH:
Query from master: Response from slave:
Slave address 01H Slave address 01H
Modbus function code 06H Modbus function code 06H
Start address(MSB) 32H Start address(MSB) 32H
Start address(LSB) 00H Start address(LSB) 00H
Word number read(MSB) 00H Word number read(MSB) 00H
Word number read(LSB) 3FH Word number read(LSB) 3FH
CRC(MSB) C7H CRC(MSB) C7H
CRC(LSB) 62H CRC(LSB) 62H
Function 16: write multiple parameters. Word number written ranges from 1 to 10. Refer to the following
example for its message format.
Example: to make the #1 slave runs forward at 50.00Hz, you can rewrite the two words with their
addresses beginning with 3200H into 003FH and 1388H.
Query from master: Response from slave:
Slave address 01H
Modbus function code 10H
Start address(MSB) 32H
Start address(LSB) 00H
Word number
00H
written(MSB)
Word number written(LSB) 02H Slave address 01H
Byte number written 04H Modbus function code 10H
MSB of 1st data 00H Start address(MSB) 32H
LSB of 1st data 3FH Start address(LSB) 00H
MSB of 2nd data Word number
13H 00H
written(MSB)
LSB of 2nd data Word number
88H 02H
written(LSB)
CRC(LSB) 83H CRC(LSB) 4FH
CRC(MSB) 94H CRC(MSB) 70H
Example: to make the #1 slave stop(forward run at 50.00Hz), you can rewrite the two words with their
addresses beginning with 3200H into 003EH and 1388H.
Query from master: Response from slave:
132
6 Parameter Description
Function 22: mask write
This function provides an easy way to modify certain bit(s) of the control word, compared to the
complicated and time-consuming “read-change-write” method. It is only valid for the control word (including
the main control word and extended control word). The operation is as follows:
Example: set bit 7(digital input 24: process PID disabled) of the address 3205H(extended control word
2) of the #1 slave to 1 and then clear it. The query from the master and the response from the slave are as
follows (the slave echoes the original function code)
Set bit 7 to 1 Clear bit 7
Slave address 01H Slave address 01H
Modbus function code 16H Modbus function code 16H
MSB of operand address 32H MSB of oprand address 32H
LSB of operand address 05H LSB of oprand address 05H
AndMask MSB FFH AndMask MSB FFH
AndMask LSB 7FH AndMask LSB 7FH
OrMask MSB FFH OrMask MSB 00H
OrMask LSB FFH OrMask LSB 00H
CRC(LSB) 3EH CRC(LSB) 3FH
CRC(MSB) 68H CRC(MSB) D8H
Function 8: read-back test. The test code is 0000H. The original frame is required to return.
Exception response: if the slave fails to implement the request from the master, it will return an exception
response message.
133
6 Parameter Description
Compatibility of USS commands
Hope800 inverter also supports USS commands. By using the host computer(including PC, PLC, etc.)
software that supports the USS protocol, one can control the operation of the inverter, set its reference
frequency and read its operation status parameters such as operating frequency, output current, output voltage
and DC link voltage. Please contact us if you have such requirement.
134
6 Parameter Description
FP-22
Temperature of inverter bridge 2 during
Min. unit 0.1℃ Change △
latest fault
The following is the inverter fault table.
0: No fault
1. ocb: Momentary overcurrent 11. PLo: Output phase loss 22. CFE: Communication error
at start
12. FoP: Power device protection 23. ccF: Current check error
2. ocA: Overcurrent in accel
13. oHI: Inverter overheating 24. ArF: Poor auto-tuning
3. ocd: Overcurrent in decel
14. oLI: Inverter overload 25. Aco: Analog input
4. ocn: Overcurrent in disconnection
constant-speed run 15. oLL: Motor overload
26. PGo: PG disconnection
5. ouA: Overvoltage in accel 16. EEF: External fault
27. rHo: Thermalsensitive resistor
6. oud: Overvoltage in decel 17. oLP: Motor load overweight open
7. oun: Overvoltage in 18. ULd: Inverter underload 28. Abb: Abnormal stop
constant-speed run
19. Co1: Comparator 1 output 29. Io1: Reserved
8. ouE: Overvoltage in standby protection signal
state 30. Io2: Reserved
20. Co2: Comparator 2 output protection
9. dcL: Undervoltage in run signal 31. PnL: Keypad disconnection
10. PLI: Input phase loss 21. EEP: Parameter saving failed
In the fault table, 32.oc1, 33.oc2, 34.co3, 35.GFF and 36.FoP only work for the model in parallel.
135
6 Parameter Description
136
6 Parameter Description
0.0~6553.5kWh. Pressing and concurrently clears this parameter itself and the watt-hour
Description
meter timer.
FU-39 Watt-hour meter timer Min. unit 0.01h Change △
Setting 0.00~655.35h. Pressing and concurrently clears this parameter itself and the watt-hour
range meter kWh.
FU-40 Digital input terminal status 1 Min. unit 1 Change △
Ten thousands digit: X5 Thousands digit: X4
Description Hundreds digit: X3 Tens digit: X2 Units digit: X1
(0: Open 1: Closed)
FU-41 Digital input terminal status 2 Min. unit 1 Change △
Description Hundreds digit: REV Tens digit: FWD Units digit: X6 (0: Open 1: Closed)
FU-42 Digital output terminal status Min. unit 1 Change △
Thousands digit: T2 Hundreds digit: T1 Tens digit: Y2 Units digit: Y1
Description
(0: Open 1: Closed)
FU-43 Expansion digital input terminal status Min. unit 1 Change △
Ten thousands digit: X11 Thousands digit: X10
Description
Hundreds digit: X9 Tens digit: X8 Units digit: X7 (0: Open 1: Closed)
FU-44 Expansion digital output terminal status Min. unit 1 Change △
Ten thousands digit: Y7 Thousands digit: Y6
Description Hundreds digit: Y5 Tens digit: Y4 Units digit: Y3
(0: Open 1: Closed)
FU-45 Communication error times Min. unit 1 Change △
Description 0~60000
FU-46 Reference frequency after accel/decel Min. unit 0.01Hz Change △
Description Frequency created after acceleration/deceleration
FU-47 Output frequency Min. unit 0.01Hz Change △
Description Frequency output by the inverter (used by factory)
FU-50 Coder position high word Min. unit 1 Change △
FU-51 Coder position low word Min. unit 1 Change △
Actual position size can be reflected during position control. Based on 32 bit binary numbers, high word
Description
refers to high 16 bits and low word refers to low 16 bits.
FU-52 Communication poll cycle Min. unit 0.001s Change △
FU-53 Count value high word of counter 2 Min. unit 1 Change △
FU-54 Count value low word of counter 2 Min. unit 1 Change △
Deviation of rated position and actual position can be reflected during position control. Based on 32 bit
Description
binary numbers, high word refers to high 16 bits and low word refers to low 16 bits.
FU-55 Max. current holding Min. unit 0.1A Change △
Description It is cleared by pressing and concurrently.
FU-60 Total run time of air blower Min. unit 1h Change △
Others Reserved Min. unit - Change -
137
7 Troubleshooting
7 Troubleshooting
7.1 Faults and remedies
Fault code Fault type Possible causes Remedies
Inter-phase or grounding short-circuit Check the motor and wiring
inside the motor or between wirings
Overcurrent at
Inverting module failed Call us
Er.ocb(1) start
Voltage overhigh at start Check the setting of “torque
boost”
Accel time too short Increase the accel time
V/F curve improper Regulate V/F curve or the setting
of “torque boost”
Running motor restarts Set the start mode as “smooth
start”
Overcurrent Restart the motor after it stops
during completely
Er.ocA(2) acceleration
Low power grid voltage Check the input power
Inverter capacity too small Use an inverter with larger
capacity
Auto-tuning not performed for vector Perform the parameter
control auto-tuning
Decel time too short Increase the decel time
There is potential energy load or Install an external dynamic
Overcurrent inertial torque of the load is large braking unit
during Inverter capacity too small Use an inverter with larger
Er.ocd(3) deceleration capacity
Auto-tuning not performed for vector Perform the parameter
control auto-tuning
Sudden change of load Reduce the sudden change of the
load
Overcurrent load error Check the load
during Low power grid voltage Check the input power
Er.ocn(4) constant-speed Inverter capacity too small Use an inverter with larger
operation capacity
Auto-tuning not performed for vector Perform the parameter
control auto-tuning
Input voltage abnormal Check the input power
Overvoltage Running motor restarts Set the start mode as “smooth
during start”
Er.ouA(5) acceleration Restart the motor after it stops
completely
Decel time too short Increase the decel time
There is potential energy load or Employ a dynamic braking unit
Overvoltage inertial torque of the load is large
during
Er.oud(6) deceleration Input voltage abnormal Check the input power
Improper ASR setting Adjust ASR parameter reducing
overshoot
138
7 Troubleshooting
Input phase loss Three input phases imbalanced Check input voltage
Er.PLI(10) Serious oscillation of output Adjust parameters to eliminate
the oscillation
Loss of output ( U, V or W) Check the output wiring
Output phase loss Check the motor and cables
Er.PLo(11)
Output has interphase short-circuit or Rewire
grounding short-circuit
Wiring of or components on the Check and rewire
Power device control board loose
Er.FoP(12) protection Wiring of the motor or inverter too Add output reactor or filter
long
Overcurrent of braking unit of 15kW Check the external braking
inverter or below resistance and wiring
Serious interference or failure of Call us
inverter
Inverter Ambient temperature overhigh Lower the ambient temperature
Er.oHI(13) overheating Air path blocked or the fan failed Clean air path or replace the fan
Load too heavy Check the load or select an
high-capacity inverter
Load too heavy Check the load or select an
high-capacity inverter
Inverter temperature too high Check the fan, air path and
ambient temperature
Accel time too short Increase the accel time
Inverter overload
Er.oLI(14) Carrier frequency too high Lower the carrier frequency or
select an inverter with a higher
capacity
V/F curve improper Regulate V/F curve and torque
boost level
139
7 Troubleshooting
140
7 Troubleshooting
141
7 Troubleshooting
142
7 Troubleshooting
143
7 Troubleshooting
144
7 Troubleshooting
Input terminal logic error Check the setting of F4-09 and F4-10
Voltage of the bus of model in Check power input loop, voltage
parallel is inconsistent inspection loop, etc.
145
8 Maintenance and After-sale Service
Danger
1. Only professionally trained persons can disassemble and repair the inverter and
replace its parts.
2. Make sure the power supply of the inverter is cut off, the high-voltage indicator
goes out and the voltage between DC+ and DC- is less than 36V before checking
and repairing the inverter, otherwise there may be a risk of electric shock.
3. Do not leave any metal pieces such as screws and washers in the inverter. That
many destroy the inverter or cause fire.
4. Reset related parameters after replacing the control board, otherwise the inverter
may be destroyed.
Danger: Motor insulation test must be performed with the inverter disconnected,
otherwise the inverter may be destroyed.
146
8 Maintenance and After-sale Service
Danger: Do not perform the voltage resistance test or insulation test on the control
circuit. That may destroy the circuit components on it.
147
9 Options
9 Options
We offer the following options which you can purchase from us as you require.
S ZSZ20G
2 0 G 制braking
动 单unit
元
D B P + P + N - P E Normal
正 常 故 障
Fault
T A T B T C
保 护 grounding
Protection 地
制 动
Braking 电 阻
resistor
D C + D C -
P + N -
Inverter
变 频 器
Wire between braking unit and inverter and braking resistor shall be within 5m, with minimum
surrounded loop area.
The SZ series braking units are as follow:
Note: if resistance value exceeds the recommended data in table above, the braking capacity is weakened.
In general, it shall not be 1.5~2.0 times higher than recommended resistance value.
Caution: braking resistor belongs to heating device, thus cabinet shall be independently installed during
application, otherwise, there will be risks of causing fire.
148
9 选配件
9.3 AC reactor
Hope800 series model P1 and DC+ with power of 90kw or above is not equipped with short circuit
copper piece and DC reactor shall be used between them. The AC reactor on the input side can suppress the
higher harmonics of the input current and improve the input-side power factor. We suggest you use it in
following cases:
The power grid capacity is far greater than that of the inverter and the inverter’s power is larger
than 30kW.
A load of thyristor or power factor compensator (with switch control) shares the same power
supply with the inverter.
The voltage imbalance of the 3-phase power is greater than 3%.
The input-side power factor needs improving.
The reactor can:
Reduce the inverter output harmonics.
Prevent the motor insulation being damaged.
Lower the output-side common-mode interference and the motor shaft current.
P12
Y3
+12V
X7
Y4
X8
X9
COM
SL-3X2Y Interface
主 控 板 接 口
of main
control panel
The digital I/O expansion board provides multi-channel inputs and outputs. The number of the channels
can be decided by the user, for example, 5 channels of digital input (SL-5X), 5 channels of digital output
(SL-5Y) and 3 channels of digital input plus 2 channels of digital output(SL-3X2Y).
149
9 Options
The functions and specifications of the terminals are as follows (take SL-3X2Y as an example):
Disconnector
Motor
v
Grounding
Power input Grounding
3-phase 380v
50/60Hz
Interface of main
主 控 板panel
control 接口
Grounding
The functions and specifications of the terminals on the encoder interface board are as follows.
150
9 选配件
Power
12V 5V
supply
Jumper
position
Complementary Differential
Type NPN type Voltage type PNP type
push-pull type output type
A/B
Output
structure
- -
A/B
Jumper
position
151
9 Options
operating frequency
Swing Menu
Running light
Run Shift
Stop/reset Help
Right button
152 Functional editing
images Left button
9 选配件
Keyboard lock: (FC-01 is required to be modified) press help button and then press right button to return
to monitoring screen after it is succeeded.
Keyboard unlock: press help button and shift button at the same time (more than 3s).
153