Fiitjee Ntse Stage-I: (For Class X Students) (MAT)
Fiitjee Ntse Stage-I: (For Class X Students) (MAT)
Fiitjee Ntse Stage-I: (For Class X Students) (MAT)
(2018)
(For Class X Students)
(MAT)
Time: 120 Minutes Max Marks: 100
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
Read the following instructions carefully before you open the Question Booklet.
2. Write your Roll No. very clearly (only one digit in on block) on this booklet and on the ANSWER SHEET.
3. This test consists of 100 questions of one mark each. All the questions are COMPULSORY.
4. Answer to each question by darkening the correct alternative among the four choices on the ANSWER SHEET.
Example:
Q.No. Alternatives
Correct way: 1 1 2 4
Q.No. Alternatives
Wrong way: 1 1 2 3 4
5. Separate sheet has been provided for rough work in this test booklet.
NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-1
1. 4
By observation
x should be 5
25
5 10
5
50
52 2 = 25 + 2 = 27
5
2. 1
x+y=3
x2 + y2 = 15
we know that
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy
(3)2 = 15 + 2xy
9 – 15 = 2xy
–6 = 2xy
Now, (x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4(xy)
= (3)2 – 2(–6)
= 9 + 12 = 21
3. 2
a b c
Let = 105
3 5 7
a = 315, b = 525, c = 735
315 525 735
= 3
525
4. 3
(x + y)2 = x2 + y2 + 2xy
(25)2 425 2xy
2xy = 625 – 425 = 200
xy = 100
5. 1
0.64
64
a2
0.64
a2
64
64
a2
6400
1
a
100
1
a 0.1
10
6. 2
Quotent = 20
Divisor = 20 × 30 = 600
Remainder = 600 4 = 150
Divident = 600 × 20 × 20 + 150 = 12150
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NTSE-STAGE-II-(2017)-MAT-2
7. 4
3a2b 27
3a2b 33
a – 2b = 3 ……(i) [If am = an then m = n]
9a + b =3
32a + 2b = 3
2a + 2b = 1 ……(ii)
Adding eq. (i) and (ii)
a – 2b + 2a + 2b = 4
3a = 4
4
a= [Put the value of a in equation (i)]
3
4
2b 3
3
4 3
2b
3 1
49 5
2b = b
3 6
4
a 4 6 8
Now, 3
b 5 3 5 5
6
8. 4
17 x 11 11 6
S.B.S. (squaring both sides)
17 x 11 11 6 2 66
17 x 11 17 2 66
x 11 2 66
66
x2 2 6
11
x2 = 24
9. 1
0.02 0.2 a 0.2 0.2 b
2 2 2 2
a b
100 10 10 10
2 a 2 2
b
10 10 10 10
a 2
b
10 10
a 2 b
10 10
a 2 10
b 10
a 40
b 100
a
0.4
b
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NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-3
10. 1
Sum of roots = 7 3 7 3 14
Product of roots = (7 3)(7 3) 49 3 46
Quadratic equation kx2 – (sum of roots)x + product of roots = 0
x2 – 14x + 46 = 0
11. 2
In a triangle PQR
Q = 3R = 2(P + R)
We know that sum of angles of a triangle is 180°
P + Q + R = 180°
(P + R) + Q = 180°
3
R + 3R = 180°
2
9R = 180° × 2
180 2
R = 40
9
Then Q = 3R
= 3 × 40 = 120°
12. 2
p x3
q x3
Appling components and Dividends
pq x 3 x 3
pq x3x3
p q 2x
pq 6
pq x
pq 3
Again applying components and Dividends
pqpq x 3
p qp q x 3
2p x 3
2q x 3
Squaring both sides
p2 x 2 6x 9
q2 x 2 6x 9
p2 q2 x 2 6x 9 x 2 6x 9
p2 q2 x 2 6x 9 x 2 6x 9
Applying components and Dividends
p2 q2 2x 2 18 2(x 2 9)
p2 q2 12x 12x
p2 q2 6x
Now, 2
p q
2 2
x 9
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NTSE-STAGE-II-(2017)-MAT-4
13. 1
Perimeter of a square = 2(24 + 12) = 72
72
Side of square = 18
4
Area of square = 18 × 18 = 324
14. 1
1
(1)2 h
3 2
1 3
(2) H
2
3
h 8
8:3
H 3
15. 3
x = 3y – 3
x – 2y – 6
x = 24
y=9
x + y = 24 + 9 = 33
16. 1
Let two numbers are x and y
According to question
(x – y) : (x + y) : xy
1 : 7 : 24
(x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4xy
(1a)2 = (7a)2 – 4(24a)
a2 = 49a2 – 96a
48a2 – 96a = 0
48a(a – 2) = 0
a=2
So product of the two numbers is 24 × 2 = 48.
17. 1
Arrange the given observations in ascending order
6, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 14, 15
Mode = 7
Range = 15 – 6 = 9
8 8
2 term 2 1 term
Median =
2
79
= 8
2
median + mode + Range
Now mean =
3
8 7 9 24
= 8
3 3
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NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-5
18. 4
Let income 300
Expenditure = 80% of 300 = 240
2
Income = 300 + 16 % of 300 = 350
3
1
Expenditure = 240 + 37 % of 240 = 330
2
20 5
Saving = 100 5 %
350 7
19. 3
Let cost of table = x
Cost of chair = y
5x + 5y = 3110
x – y = 210
x = 520
y = 310
2x + 2y = 2(520 + 310) = 1660
20. 2
1
5 a
1
1
1
6
2
1
5 a
1
1
13
2
1
5 a
2
1
13
1
5 a
15
13
13
5 a
15
62
a
15
21. 4
Let the number 8 × 7 = 56
7 5
56 × – 56 × =9
8 7
If difference is 9, then number = 56
56 5 280
If difference is 5, then number = =
9 9
280
9× = 280
9
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NTSE-STAGE-II-(2017)-MAT-6
22. 3
Height of cone (h) = 24 cm
Base of cone (r) = 6 cm
Volume of sphere = volume of cone [ cone melted and reshape into a sphere]
4 3 1 2
R r h
3 3
6 6 24
R3
4
R = 6 cm
1 4
62 24 r 3
3 3
r6
4r2 = 144 sq. cm
23. 4
Let total work 60 unit
(LCM of 10, 12, 15)
60
Work done by P + Q = 6 unit/day
10
60
Work done by Q + R = 4 unit/day
15
60
Work done by R + P = 3 unit/day
20
6 4 3 13
Work done by P + Q + R = unit/day
2 2
13 1
Work done by R = – 6 = unit/day
2 2
1
Time taken by R alone = 60 = 120days
2
24. 3
3, 3 2, 2, 3 4
( 3)6 ,( 3 2)6 ,( 2)6 ,( 3 4)6
27, 4, 8, 16
3 2 is smallest
25. 4
By options
8 R 8 P 8 S 8 Q 8 = 57
8 × 8 + 8 8 – 8 = 57
26. 4
2
12
Quantity of milk = 60 × 1
60
16
60 × = 38.4
25
27. 4
15 × 3 + 1 = 46
12 × 3 + 1 = 37
9 × 3 + 1 = 28
8 × 3 + 1 = 25
33 is different
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website: www.fiitjee.com.
NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-7
28. 3
th th
20 from left 15 students
A from right
th
19 students B
th
from left 16 from right
By observation
A’s final position from left = 30
A’s final position from right = 16
Total boys = 30 + 16 – 1 = 45
29. 1
15
Number of small cubes on each edges = 5
3
Small cubes have only one face = 6(5 – 2)2 = 54
30. 2
Let present age of son = x yrs
Age of father when his son born = 3x yrs
Now, present age of father = (3x + x) yrs
4x = 48
x = 12
4 yrs ago age of boy is (12 – 4) yrs
i.e., 8 yrs
31. 2
2 12 30 56 90 120
+10 +18 +26 +34 +42
[ 120 should be replaced with 132]
Or
22 – 2 = 2
42 – 4 = 12
62 – 6 = 30
82 – 8 = 56
102 – 10 = 90
122 – 12 = 132
32. 4
10 100 200 310 430
+90 +100 +110 +120
33. 4
0.5 2 4.5 8 12.5 18
+1.5 +2.5 +3.5 +4.5 +5.5
34. 4
109 74 46 25 11 4
–35 –28 –21 –14 –7
35. 4
2 4 ? 11 16
, , , ,
3 7 ? 21 31
Number are 2, 4, ?, 11, 16
Pattern +2, +3, +4, +5
So answer is 7
Denominator’s are 3, 7, ?, 21, 31
Pattern +4, +6, +8, +10
So, answer is 13
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NTSE-STAGE-II-(2017)-MAT-8
36. 3
Total apples in a basket = 12 × 12 = 144 [1 dozen = 12 things]
Two dozen are added,
Now, total apples = 144 × 24 = 168
Ten apples spoil and are removed
Now, remaining apples are 168 – 10 = 158
Remaining apples are transferred equally into two baskets
158
Then each basket have 79
2
37. 2
Time between 8 and 9 will the hands of a clock be together is
2
(8 × 30) × min past 8 o’clock
11
480
i.e., min past 8 o’clock
11
[between h to (h + 1) hours hand of a clock will be together]
2
[ 30h × min past h hour]
11
7
43 min past 8 o’clock
11
38. 4
9 A 12
B 10 7
8 C 11
Sum of each column, each row and diagonal is same
So, sum of diagonal = 9 + 10 + 11 = 30
Hence,
9 + 8 + B = 30
B = 13
and
9 + A + 12 = 30
A=9
8 + C + 11 = 30
C = 11
39. 3
7n 3 14 7n 4
7n 3
n3
7 (1 14 7')
=
7n 3
= 1 + 98 = 99
40. 1
tan x 5 3
1 1 5 3
cot x
tan x 5 3 5 3
5 3 5 3
(5) ( 3) 2
22
Now, 22 tan (90 – x) = 22 × cot x
5 3
22 (5 3)
22
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NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-9
41. 4
1 2 3 2 3
a
2 3 2 3 1
Now, a2 (2 3)2 (2)2 ( 3)2 2(2)( 3)
= 4 + 3 +4 3
=7+4 3
1 2 3 2 3
b
2 3 2 3 1
and, b (2 3) (2) ( 3)2 2(2)( 3)
2 2 2
=4+3–4 3
=7–4 3
7a2 + 11ab = 7b2
= 7a2 – 7b2 + 11ab
= 7(a2 – b2) + 11ab
= 7(8 3 ) + 11(1)
= 56 3 + 11
42. 1
Let total capacity of the tank (LCM of 12, 15 and 10) = 60 litres
A can fill a tank in 12 minutes
i.e., In 1 minute A can fill = 5 litre
B can fill a tank in 15 minutes
i.e., In 1 minute B can fill = 4 litre
C can empty a tank in 10 minutes
i.e., in 1 minute C can empty = 6 litre
If all pipes are opened simultaneously then A, B and C fill (in 1 minute) = (5 + 4 – 6) litre
Now If all pipes are opened simultaneously then in
60
= 20 minutes
3
they fill the tank.
43. 1
Principle = Rs. P Principle = Rs. P
Rate = 3% p.a Rate = 5% p.a.
Time = t years Time = t year
3t 5t
Simple interest = P Simple interest = P
100 100
P 3t 5Pt
Amount = P Amount = P
100 100
3Pt 5Pt
P 800 P 1000
100 100
3t 5t
P 1 100 …….(i) P 1 1000 …….(ii)
100 100
Dividing eq. (ii) by (i)
5t
P 1 1000
100
3t 800
P 1
100
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NTSE-STAGE-II-(2017)-MAT-10
20t 15t
4 5
100 100
20t 15t 5t
1
100 100 100
t = 20 years
3 20
Now, P 1 800
100
8
P 800
5
800 5
P
8
P = Rs. 500
44. 1
x2 – 2x – 1 = 0
If a and b are roots of x2 – 2x – 1 = 0
In the quadratic equation ax2 + bx + c = 0
Then sum of roots (a + b) = –(–2) = 2
coeff. of x
[ sum of roots = ]
coeff. of x 2
and product of roots ab = –1
constant term
[ product of roots = ]
coeff. of x 2
Now a2b + ab2 = ab(a + b)
= (–1)(2) = –2
45. 3
20 60
k 100000
100 100
k = 12,000
46. 1
5 60
100000
100 100
= 3000
47. 3
15 60
100000
100 100
= 9000
48. 2
60 20
WB = 100000
100 100
= 12,000
5 20
M= 100000
100 100
= 10000
Ratio = 12000 : 1000
= 12 : 1
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NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-11
49. 3
20 20
WB = 100000
100 100
= 40000
5 20
N= 100000
100 100
= 1000
Difference = 4000 – 1000 = 3000
50. 2
The number of ways in which 6 students can be seated at a round table is (6 – 1)! = 51
5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 120 ways
51. …….
ABCDEFG ZYXWUVT BCDEF YXWVU CDE XWV W D
The above pattern should be followed.
Therefore incorrect question.
52. 3
R>P>S>Q>T
53. 3
As 6th to the left of 19th from the left end is W
54.
No such consonants are there.
All option are incorrect.
55. 2
7 M 4 P J V 1 8 3 E W 2 Q 16 T A 8 Z 15 F U 9 H N
56. 2
57. 4
58. 1
59. 4
60. 4
61. 3
By observation
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NTSE-STAGE-II-(2017)-MAT-12
62. 1
By observation
63. 2
By observation
64. 2
By observation
65. 2
By observation
66. 1
By observation
67.
QLFIMZQ last Q replaced by O.
Question incorrect
H G
F D
B
68. 2
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NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-13
69. 1
70. 4
71.
All option are incorrect
72. 4
BHAGAT, BHAGIRATH, BHAGWAN, BHAGWAT
73. 1
As M is the father of S and P is the daughter of S
So, P is the grand daughter of M.
74. 3
Z = 26 × 2 = 52
ACT = 1 + 3 + 20 = 24 × 1
BAT = 2 + 1 + 20 = 23 × 2 = 46
75. 3
20 × 3 = 60 × 3 = 180
4 × 5 = 20 × 5 = 100
7 × 7 = 49 × 7 = 343
76. 4
15
26
34
77.
There are 15 straight lines.
All option are incorrect.
78. 1
By observation
79. 3
By observation
80. 4
KILOMETER after replacement
Word EEILNMOSU
81. 1
By observation
82. 2
By observation
83.
All option are incorrect.
84. 2
I 4 × 2 × 3 = 24 – 4 = 20
II 5 × 4 × 2 = 40 – 12 = 28
III 3 × 2 × 4 = 24 – 4 = 20
Total = 20 + 28 + 20 = 68
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NTSE-STAGE-II-(2017)-MAT-14
85. 2
We have total number of squares = 82 + 72 + 62 + 52 + 42 +32 + 22 + 12
= 64 + 49 + 36 + 25 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 1
= 204
86.
All option are incorrect.
87. 4
By observation
88. 4
By observation
89. 2
By observation
90. 1
By observation
91. 2
By observation
92.
All option are incorrect.
93. 4
By observation
94.
All option are incorrect.
95. 3
By observation
96.
All option are incorrect.
97. 4
By observation
98. 1
By observation
99. 2
By observation
100. 4
By observation
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NTSE-STAGE-I-(2018)_SOLUTIONS-MAT-15
ANSWER KEY
1. 4 2. 1 3. 2 4. 3
5. 1 6. 2 7. 4 8. 4
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