Solution - Delhi - NTSE Stg1 - 2018-19 - SAT - MAT
Solution - Delhi - NTSE Stg1 - 2018-19 - SAT - MAT
Solution - Delhi - NTSE Stg1 - 2018-19 - SAT - MAT
05 – A (2018 – 19)
(For Class – X)
MENTAL ABILITY TEST (MAT)
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
1. 4
25 2
1. x 10 x 2 10x 25 0 x 5 0 x 5
x
50 50
x2 2
25 25 2 27
x 25
2. 1
2. x + y = 3, x2 + y2 = 15
(x – y)2 = ?, (x2 + y2 + 2xy) = 9 15 + 2xy = 9
xy = 3
(x – y)2 = x2 + y2 – 2xy = 15 + 6 = 21
3. 2
a b c
3. K a 3K,b 5K,c 7K
3 5 7
a b c 3K 5K 7K
3
b 5K
4. 3
4. x + y = 25, x2 + y2 = 425
2 2
x + y + 2xy = 625
425 + 2xy = 625 xy = 100
5. 1
5. 0.64 a2 64
0.64 1 1
2 64 a2 a 0.1
a 100 10
6. 2
6. Dividend = divisor × quotient + remainder
Divisor = 30 × q
Divisor = 4 × r
600
q = 20 Divisor 600 & remainder 150
4
Dividend 600 20 150 12,150
7. 4
7. 3a-2b = 27 3a – 2b = 33 a – 2b = 3 …(1)
9a+b = 3 32a + 2b = 31 2a + 2b = 1 …(2)
by equation (1) and (2)
3a 4 a 4 ,b 5
3 6
4/3 8
a 5
b 5 / 6
8. 4
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8. 17 x 11 11 6 2. 11. 6
x2 6
x 2 24
9. 1
9. 0.02 0.2 a 0.2 0.2 b
0.02 0.2 a 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 b
a 0.2 0.2 0.2
0.4
b 0.02
10. 1
10. 7 3, 7 3
14, 46
x 2 14x 46 0
11. 2
11. Q = 3R = 2(P + R)
Q = 2P + 2R
3R = 2P + 2R
R = 2P
Q = 2P + 4P = 6P
P + 6P + 2P = 180° 9P = 180° P = 20°
Q = 6 × 20 = 120°
12. 2
p x3
12. ,p x 3 K,q x 3 K
q x3
2 2
p2 q2 x 3 K x 3 K
p2 q2 x 3 K 2 x 3 K 2
2 2
x 3 x 3
2 2
x 3 x 3
x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3
2 x2 9
2x 6
2 x2 9
6x
x2 9
13. 1
13. Perimeter of square = 4a = 2(l + b)
l = 24 = 2b b = 12
4a = 72 a = 18
Area of square = 182 = 324
14. 1
1 2
r h
V1 3 1 1 2 1 h1 h 8
14. 1
V2 1 r 2h 3 4 h2 h2 3
3 2 2
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15. 3
15. 2x = 8y – 1 x = 3y – 3 …(1)
9y = 3x – 6 2y = x – 6 …(2)
by (1) & (2)
x = 24, y = 9
x + y = 33
16. 1
16. x – y : (x + y) : xy = 1 : 7 : 24
xy 1
7x 7y x y
xy 7
= 6x = 8y
4
x y
3
4
yy
xy 3 1y 1 1
2 y6
xy 4
y y 4y 4y 24
3
4
x 6 8
3
xy = 48
17. 1
17. 6, 7, 7, 7, 9, 9, 14, 15
mode = 7
range = 15 – 6 = 9
median = 8
798
mean 8
3
18. 4
18. Let initial income be x
initial expenditure = 0.8 x
New expenditure = 1.375 (0.8 x)
= 1.1 x
7x
New income
6
7x 11x
Saving
6 10
2x x
30 15
x
15 5
present percent saving 100 5 %
7x 7
6
19. 3
19. Let the cost of 1 chair be ‘c’ and the cost of 1 table be ‘t’
5c + 3t = 3110
c = t – 210
So, we get,
5t – 1050 + 3t = 3110 8t = 4160 t = 520
c = 310
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20. 2
1
20. 5a
1
1
1
6
2
1
5a
2
1
13
13
5a
15
13
a5
15
62
a
15
21. 4
21. Let number be x
7 5
x x5
8 7
7x 5x
5
8 7
49x 40x 5 56
5x
56 9
56
9x 9 5 5 56 280
9
22. 3
1 2 4
22. 6 24 R3
3 3
R=6
TSA = 4R2 = 4 × × 36 = 144 sq cm
23. 4
1 1 1 1 1 1
23. 2
P Q R 10 15 20
1 1 1 643 13
P Q R 60 2 60 2
1 1 1 1 1 13 1
P Q R P Q 120 10
1 13 12 1
R 120 120
R will complete in 120 days
24. 3
1 1 1 1
24. 3 2 ,2 3 ,2 2 , 4 3
3 2 3 2
3 6 ,2 6 ,2 6 ,4 6
1 1 1 1
3 , 2 , 2 , 4
3 6 2 6 3 6 2 6
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1 1 1 1
6 6 6 6
27 , 4 , 8 , 16
25. 4
25. Putting symbols in option (4)
8 × 8 + 8 8 – 8 = 64 + 1 – 8 = 57
26. 4
26. Out of 60 litres 12 litres is taken out
12
i.e. 100 20%
60
milk remained after two replacement
80 80
60 38.4 litres
100 100
27. 4
27. Except option (4) all follows.
x : 3x + 1
28. 3
28. Between A and B 30 – 20 – 1 = 09
total = 20 + 9 + 16 = 45
29. 1
15
29. n 5
3
one face painted = (n – 2)2 × 6
= 32 × 6 = 54
30. 2
30. Let son’s present age s
S = 48 – 3S
S = 12
Son is 12 years now, so 4 years ago he would be 8.
31. 2
31. Series follows
1 2, 3 4, 5 6, 7 8, 9 10, 11 12
56
32. 4
32. 10 100 200 310 430
33. 4
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33. 0.5 2 4.5 8 12.5 18
+1 +1 +1 +1
34. 4
34. 109 74 46 25 11 4
35. 4
35. In numerator +2, +3, +4, +5
In denominator +4, +6, +8, +10
2 4 7 11 16
, , , ,
4 7 3 21 31
36. 3
36. Initially 12 dozen in basket = 12 × 12 = 144 apples
2 dozen added later = 144 + (12 × 2) = 168
10 apples got spoiled = 168 – 10 = 158
158
In each basket 79
2
37. 2
37. To coincide between 8 and 9 O’clock
Minute hand require gain of 40 min
55 min gain occur in 60 min
60
1 min gain occur in min
55
60 480 7
40 min gain occur in 40 43 min
55 11 11
7
hands will coincide at 43 min past 8.
11
38. 4
38. From option (4)
Putting A = 9, B = 13, C = 11
9 + 9 + 12 = 30
13 + 10 + 7 = 30
8 + 11 + 11 = 30
39. 3
7n 3 7 2 7 n 4
39.
7n 3
7n 3 1 7 2 2 99
7n 3
40. 1
40. tan x 5 3 ;
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22 5 3
22 tan 90 x 22 cot x 5 3
5 3 5 3
41. 4
1 1 1
41. a , b ab 1 b
2 3 2 3 a
7a2 11ab 7b2
7a2 7b2 11 1
1
7 a2 2 11
a
1 1
7 a a 11
a a
7 4 2 3 11
56 3 11
42. 1
42. Tank filled in one minute
1 1 1
A B C
1 1 1
12 15 10
546 3 1
60 60 20
Tank will be filled in 20 minutes
43. 1
3 T P
43. A P 800 …(1)
100
5T P
P 1000 …(2)
100
2PT
by (1) & (2) 200
100
PT = 10,000
P = 500,
T = 20
44. 1
44. x2 – 2x – 1 = 0
a+b=2
ab = 1
a2b + ab2 = ab(a + b) = 1(2) = 2
45. 3
60 20
45. 1,00,000 12,000
100 100
46. 1
5 60
46. 1,00,000 3,000
100 100
47. 3
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15 60
47. 1,00,000 9,000
100 100
48. 2
20 60
1,00,000
48. 100 100 12
5 20 1
1,00,000
100 100
49. 3
20 20 5 20
49. 1,00,000 1,00,000 3,000
100 100 100 100
50. 2
50. (6 – 1)! = 5! = 120
52. 3
52. R>P>S>Q>T
53. 3
53. 7M4P%JVIK3@E W 2Q©6TA8Z15$FU#9HN
55. 2
55. 7M4PJVIK3EW2Q 6 TA8Z15FU9HN
56. 2
56. The following table can be concluded:
57. 4
57. D performs speech on Monday.
58. 1
58. A performs on Tuesday
59. 4
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59. G performs of Friday.
60. 4
60. C performs Debate.
61. 3
61. Only educated non working female 10
Non-working female 7
(10 + 7) = 17
62. 1
62. There are no women who are non-educated & non working.
63. 2
63. Area which occupy square + rectangle only
i.e. 40
64. 2
64. 21 27 35 7 14 23
+6 +8 +7 +9
+2 +2
So, 7 12 19
+5 +7
+7
65. 2
65. +3, +3, +3, +3, series same as serial number (B)
66. 1
66. 4, 4, 4, 4 series same as series number (A)
68. 2
68. E
C A
H G
F D
B
69. 1
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69. E
C A
H G
F D
B
70. 4
70. E
C A
H G
F D
B
71. No option correct
71. If means and means , then the answer will be 30 (Option 4)
72. 4
72. BHAGAT, BHAGIRATH, BHAGWAN, BHAGWAT
73. 1
73. M
Grand daughter
R S
J P
74. 3
74. Z 26 x 2 52
ACT 1 + 3 + 20 24 x 2 48
BAT 2 + 1 + 20 23 X 2 46
75. 3
2 2 2
75. 20 3 180, 4 5 100. So, 7 7 343
76. 4
76. 2 opposite to 6
3 opposite to 4
1 opposite to 5
78. 1
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78. As per observation.
79. 3
79. As per observation.
80. 3
80. KILOMETER LHMNNDUDS
Then after arranged alphabetical order.
DDHLMNNSU. So, fifth from left end is M.
82. 2
82. As per observation
83. 1
83. As per observation
84. 2
84. 20 cubes in upper figure.
28 cubes in middle figure
20 cubes in lower figure
= 68 cubes total
85. 2
85. 82 7 2 62 52 42 32 22 12
64 + 49 + 36 + 25 + 16 + 9 + 4 + 1 = 204
87. 4
87. As per observation
88. 3
88.
90. 4
90.
B G
E
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A I N J H
M O
L K D
P
F C
ABCD, ABOP, ABNM, CDPO, CDMN, EFGH, EFNO, EFMD, GHNO, GHMP, IJMO, MOLK,
INPL, NJKP
91. 2
91.
AGYE, GBFY, FYHD, HCEY, ABCD, GFHE, KMYP, MLOY, OJNY, PYNI, KLIJ, MONP,
QUVX, RWYU, TXYW, SUYX, QRTS
93. 4
93. One line remove from the outer figure for the bottom.
95. 3
95. As per observation
97. 4
97. As per observation
98. 1
98. As per observation
99. 2
99. As per observation
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100. 4
100. As per observation
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NTSE STAGE – I (DELHI STATE)
05 – A (2018 – 19)
(For Class – X)
SCHOLASTIC APTITUDE TEST
HINTS & SOLUTIONS
101. 3
1
101. S
2
a t 22 t12
1 1 1
x1 a(102 02 ) ; x 2 a(202 102 ) ; x3 a(302 202 )
2 2 2
So, x1 : x2 : x3 = 1 : 3 : 5
102. 1
102. M1V1 = M2V2
m × 16 = 2m × V
V = 8 m/s
1 1
K.E. = m 162 2m 82 = 192 mJ
2 2
103. 2
103. 1 sin x = 2 sin 45°
3 1 3
Sin x =
2 2 2
x = 60°
104. 4
1 1
104. P f m = –0.25 m
f 4
105. 2
105. Using Maxwell’s right hand thumb rule.
106. 4
3
106. Let i1 i ; i2 i
2
P2 P1 i22 i12
100% 100%
P1 i12
i 2 5
2
1 100 = 125%
i
1 4
107. 3
107. As slope of v–t gives acceleration and slope is positive as well as increasing.
108. 3
108. Astigmatism is corrected by using cylindrical lens.
109. 2
109. Distance between consecutive compression and rarefaction is half of wavelength.
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110. No option
5
110. 20 = 8 cm
2
v 320
100 = 4000 Hz.
8
111. 4
111. H = mCT
x = 15 × 1 × (24 – 20) = 60 cal
112. 2
112. In a hydro-Power Plant potential energy possessed by the stored water is converted into
electricity.
113. 2
G 2M 10
113. Weight = 5 2
9.8
9R 9
= 10 .88 N
Where M & R are mass of earth and radius of earth.
114. 4
114. An olfactory indicator is a substance whose odour varies depending whether it is mixed with
an acidic or basic solution
115. 3
115. M 2HCl
MCl2 H2
Metal Acid Salt Hydrogen
116. 2
116. Methyl orange Acidic Base
Red Yellow
117. 3
117. NH4 OH HCl
NH4Cl H2O
W.B S.A Salt
118. 3
118. Order of electricity
Ag > Cu > Au > Al > W > Hg
Hg has very high resistance
119. 2
119. Gold & silver both are malleable as well as ductile
121. 4
121. Au, Ag & Pt are noble metal does not corrode easily.
122. 1
122. pH = -log[H3O+]
123. 2
123. The solution turns methyl orange into yellow the approximate pH of solution is 3.1 – 4.4
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124. 2
124. Zn 2NaOH
Na2 ZnO2 H2
125. 1
125. H2SO3 Sulphorus acid
SO2 H2O
126. 2
126. H H
3 2 5
H C 1
C 6
H
4 7
H H
127. 4
127. A flagellum is present at one end of Leishmania.
128. 4
128. DNA is not present in Ribosomes.
129. 1
129. Wings of Housefly and wings of sparrow are an example of Analogous organs.
130. 2
130. Transpiration is not helpful in prevention of loss of water.
131. 2
131. Pulmonary veins carry oxygenated blood from lungs to heart.
132. 4
132. Cell division is promoted by cytokinin.
133. 3
133. Loop of Henle is found in Nephrons.
134. 1
134. Flight and fight hormone is Adrenalin.
135. 1
135. Grass Grasshopper Frog Snake Hawk
T1 T2 T3 T4 T5
136. 2
136. Jaya and Ratna are varieties of rice.
137. 2
137. Sargam is not a water harvesting structure.
138. 4
138. ATP is formed by photosynthesizing plant cell during respiration and photosynthesis.
139. 4
139. Breathing rate in human is controlled by medulla oblongata.
140. 2
140. 31 pairs of nerves arises from Spinal cord.
141. 3
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141. Let a 2k, b 3k
x 3, y 4
2ax 25by 24
Now
3ay 4bx 5
142. 4
142. Diagonal of outer square = 2a
Side of outer square 2a
Diameter of inner circle 2a Diagonal of inner square
Side of inner square = a
143. 2
143. a cos b sin c
a2 cos2 b2 sin2 2ab sincos c 2
a2 a2 sin2 b2 b2 cos2 2ab sincos c 2
2
a2 b2 c 2 a sin b cos
a sin b cos a2 b2 c 2
144. 3
144. x 2 3x 2 x 2 x 1
x 1 and x 2 are factors of x 4 px 2 q
p q 1 and 4p q 16
On solving we get p 5 and q 4
145. 1
1 1 1 1
145. ......
x1x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 4 x n1x n
1 d d d d
.....
d x1x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 4 xn 1x n
1 x 2 x1 x 3 x 2 x 4 x3 x xn1
..... n
d x1x 2 x2 x3 x3 x 4 xn1x n
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
......
d x1 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 4 xn1 xn
1 xn x1
d x n x1
1 n 1 d n 1
d x n x1 x1 x n
146. 1
1 1
146. x2 2
y2 2 4
x y
1 1
x2 2 2 y2 2 2 0
x y
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2 2
1 1
x y 0
x y
1 1
x 0 and y 0
x y
x 2 1 and y 2 1
x2 y2 2
147. 4
147. Let ar APC x
then ar APD x
ar ABC 2x ar ADE
ar APC x 1
So,
ar ABD 4x 4
148. 2
1 1 1
148.
1 x b a x c a 1 x a b x c b 1 x b c x a c
xa xb xc
a
x xb x c xb x a x c x c xb x a
=1
149. 2
149. Let height = h radius = r
CSA = 2rh
11h
Increased height
10
9
Decreased radius r
10
99
New CSA 2rh
100
2rh
Decrease in CSA
100
2rh
Decrease % 100 100 1%
2rh
150. 4
150. Given AP is 0, d, 2d, 3d,……, (n – 1) d
Given expression is
a a a a a a
3 4 ..... n 2 2 ...... 2
a 2 a3 an1 a2 a3 an 2
2d 3d
.....
n 1 d d d ...... d
d 2d
n 2 d d 2d n 3 d
2 3 n 1 1 1 1
...... 1 2 ..... n 3
1 2 n 2
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2 1 3 1 n2 1 n 1
......
1 1 2 2 n 3 n3 n 2
n 1
1
1 1
........
n 3 times n2
n 1 n2 4n 5 1
n3 n2
n2 n2 n2
151. 3
1 1 1
151.
r r r1
2 1
r1 4
r r1 r
r
r 4 r 16
r1
152. 2
120 2 1
152. Required area 6 62 sin120o
360 2
3
12 18
2
12 3.14 9 1.732
22.11 22 cm2
153. 3
1 1 2
153.
yz xz xy
xzyz 2
y z x z x y
x y 2z x y 2 y z x z
x 2 xy xy y 2 2xz 2yz 2 xy yz xz z2
2 2 2
x 2xy y 2xz 2yz 2xy 2yz 2xz 2z
x 2 y 2 2z 2
154. 1
154. x 2 y z x 2 x x y z x x 1 x y z
1 x
x 1 x y z
y2 z x
z2 x y
y2 y x y z
1 y
y y 1 x y z
y 1 x y z
1 z
Similarly
z 1 x y z
1 1 1 x y z
1
x 1 y 1 z 1 x y z x y z x y z
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155. 2
155. Roots of x 3 4x 1 0 are , ,
0
4
1
1 1 1
?
1 1 1 4
4
1
156. 4
yz zx xy
156. Minimum value of ?
x y z
y z z x x y
Apply AM – GM on , , , , ,
x x y y z z
y z z x x y y z z x x y
6 6 . . . . .
x x y y z z x x y y z z
yz zx xy
6
x y z
Min. value is = 6
157. 3
3b 4c 4c a a 3b
157. Min. value of the expression ?
a 3b 4c
3b 4c 4c a a 3b
Apply AM. GM on , , , , ,
a a 3b 3b 4c 4c
3b 4c 4c a a 3b
a a 3b 3b 4c 4c 6 3b . 4c . 4c . a . a . 3b
6 a a 3b 3b 4c 4c
3b 4c 4c a a 3b
a a 3b 4c 1
6
3b 4c 4c a a 3b
6
a 3b 4c
Minimum value = 6
158. 3
158. a3 12a
a2 12 a 12
TSA = 6a2 6 12 72
159. 1
159. 14m 6m
an bn is always divisible by a – b
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14m 6m is divisible by 8
160. 2
P Q
160. TS 3 5
TR 3
SR 6 3 cm
r
s T
1
63 9
2 3 cm
9 18 6
r
93 5 3 3 5
3 5 S R
2 6 cm
161. 2
161. Democracy restored in Chile in 1988.
162. 3
162. Germany is not a operational member of security council.
163. 1
163. Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the constituent assembly.
164. 1
164. General secretary Kofi A Anan said that US war on Iraq was not legal.
165. 3
165. President can declare emergency when the council of ministers in writing advices him to do
so.
166. 4
166. KOSOVO was a province of try before the split of Yugoslavia.
167. 2
167. Nagaland state was born out of culture, ethnicity and geography.
168. 2
168. End of Racial discrimination is a part of right to equality fundamental right of citizen.
169. 3
169. Narivadi Aandolan is movement for Individual and family right of women.
170. 4
170. In transparency when decision are take with honesty and proper of rules.
171. 2
171. Amnesty International is the International Organisation that works for human rights.
172. 1
172. Livre was the currency of France.
173. 3
173. Elizabeth I was granted role right to trade with East to East India Company.
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174. 4
174. Non-cooperation programme was adopted in Nagpur, in 1920 congress session.
175. 1
175. First Modern Novel published in Malayalam was Indulekha in 1889.
176. 3
176. “Damayanti” was made by Raja Ravi Verma.
177. 1
177. Simon Commission arrived in 1928 in India.
178. 1
178. Rinderpest is a term used for cattle disease.
179. 4
179. Giuseppe Garibaldi was a famous freedom fighter of Italy.
180. 3
180. Gudem Rebellion was led by Alluri Sitaram Raju.
181. 2
181. “The Social Contract” book was written by Rousseau.
182. 3
182. The Principle of the Garden City was developed by Ebenezer Howard.
183. 3
183. NABARD organization looks after the credit needs of agriculture and rural development in
India.
184. 2
184. 3 phases are there in circular flow of income.
185. 2
185. Education is considered as social infrastructure.
186. 3
186. Cultivating more than one crop on the same field in a year called multiple cropping.
187. 1
187. Infant mortality rate refers to the death of child under the age of 1.
188. 2
188. The Integrated Child Development Service (ICDS) introduced in 1975.
189. 3
189. The first chairman of planning commission was Jawaharlal Nehru.
190. 3
190. The total surface area of India covered by mountains is 30%.
191. 4
191. Mica has excellent dielectric strength insulating properties, low power loss factor and
resistance to high voltage.
192. 2
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192. OIL is an example of joint sector industry.
193. 4
193. Pipelines reduce trans-shipment losses and delays.
194. 1
194. Lake Victoria lies on the equator.
195. 4
195. The longitudinal valleys lying between lesser Himalayas and Shivaliks are known as Duns.
196. 3
196. The Western cyclonic disturbances originate from Mediterranean sea.
197. 3
197. Balancing the head to use resources and also conserve them for future is called sustainable
development.
198. 1
198. The maximum number of National Park is in Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
199. 1
199. When some plates come towards each others is formed convergent boundary.
200. 2
200. The largest producer of cotton in the world is China.
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