EMTP-RV TRV-SWT
EMTP-RV TRV-SWT
EMTP-RV TRV-SWT
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Outline
INTRODUCTION
SHORT-LINE FAULT
MODELING
EXAMPLE
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Introduction
For TRV studies, the two most important factors are: the maximum
voltage attained depending on the normal system operating voltage and
the rate of rise of recovery voltage (RRRV) during oscillation, which is
also dependent on the frequency of oscillations.
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Short-line fault
TRV waveform for SLF (UBD – source side voltage, UCD – line side voltage)
Figure depicts the line side component of TRV, which has a saw-tooth
shape and the source recovery voltage that rises much more slowly.
The line side triangular recovery voltage is important during the early
portion of the TRV. 14
Short-line fault
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Thermal recovery region
In the period of establishing TRV on the line side to the first peak,
which lasts several microseconds, there is a danger of occurrence
of thermal breakdown in the SF6 circuit breaker.
The closer the fault to the circuit breaker, the higher the initial rate
of rise of the line side recovery voltage due to the higher fault current,
while the crest magnitude of this line side triangular wave decreases
due to the shorter time needed for the reflected wave to return.
The amplitude and the rate of rise of TRV for these short-line faults
are determined on a single-phase basis during their early time periods
(typically less than 20 μs), when the source side voltage changes only
slightly.
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EMTP-RV model
m1
+ VM
?v
C4
C7
+ +
1 .6 n F
1 .6 n F
DEV1 DEV2
v (t)
p4
BUS8
v (t)
p3
0 .0 5 n F C2
a BUS2
?s
BUS3
BUS1
43 m
?s
a
171 m L5 L3
FDl i n e 1
AC1 TL M 5 b + + b TL M 1
v el a a
+
+ a
1uH 1uH
+
+
PI + C5 +
b FD b
?v i CP
0 .1 7 0 .0 5 n F CP
0 .0 4
L6 L4 c c
4 2 0 k VRM SL L /_ 0
+ +
+
c c
+
0 .0 0 4 4 u F C1
2 .5 4 n F C3 1uH 1uH
+
+
C6 0 .0 1 R1
0 .0 5 n F
?i
Network equivalent 420 kV Busbar Double-break 420 kV SF6 C.-B. in phase A Conductors CVT Transmission line Fault resistance
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TL – geometrical and electrical data
Frequency
dependent (FD) line
transmission line.lin
LINE DATA
model in: transmission line_rv.pun
7.12 m 7.12 m
40 cm
10.5 m 10.5 m
23.28 m 15.79 m
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Line model specification
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TL – loading data (*.pun)
FDline1
+ FD
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Busbars – geometrical and electrical data
busbar.lin
LINE DATA
model in: busbar_rv.csv
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Busbars – constant parameter line model
busbar.lin
LINE DATA
model in: busbar_rv.csv
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Busbars – line length and soil resistivity
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Busbars – saving case and generating model data
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Busbars – loading data (*.csv)
TLM5
+ CP
0.17
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Busbars – loaded data
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Conductors – geometrical and electrical data
conductors.lin
LINE DATA
model in: conductors_rv.csv
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Conductors – constant parameter line model
conductors.lin
LINE DATA
model in: conductors_rv.csv
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Conductors – line length and soil resistivity
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Conductors – saving case and generating model data
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Conductors – loading data (*.csv)
TLM1
+ CP
0.04
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Conductors – loaded data
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Modeling circuit breaker
Grading capacitors
m1
+ VM
?v
C4
C7
+ +
1.6nF
1.6nF
DEV1 DEV2
v(t)
p4
+
BUS8
0.05nF C2
a BUS2
?s
a
L5 L3
b + + + b
1uH 1uH
0.05nF C5
L6 L4
c + + c
1uH 1uH
+
0.05nF C6
Capacitance of breaking
Circuit breaker contacts chambers to ground
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Simulation results
SLF at distance 3 km from substation.
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Rate of rise of recovery voltage (RRRV)
26.5 µs
Line side voltage
76.68 kV
RRRV=2.8936 kV/µs
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Voltage on breaking chambers
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TRV on circuit breaker
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RRRV on circuit breaker
RRRV=3.1332 kV/µs
83.34201 kV
26.6 µs
I=31.178 kA
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TRAINING DUBROVNIK, CROATIA - APRIL, 27 - 29 2009
SIMULATION & ANALYSIS OF POWER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS WITH
EMTP-RV