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    Dynamic Vibration Absorbers PDF

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    vincemugnaio
    This document discusses a simple vibration neutralizer, which is a type of dynamic vibration absorber. It presents the basic concept of using a secondary mass connected to a primary vibrating system by a spring to dissipate the primary system's energy. It then provides the mathematical model of a simple vibration neutralizer consisting of a primary mass connected to a secondary mass by a spring. Finally, it discusses some design considerations for vibration neutralizers, including that they only neutralize vibration at one specific frequency and can introduce new resonance frequencies.

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    Dynamic Vibration Absorbers PDF

    Uploaded by

    vincemugnaio
    115 views5 pages
    This document discusses a simple vibration neutralizer, which is a type of dynamic vibration absorber. It presents the basic concept of using a secondary mass connected to a primary vibrating system by a spring to dissipate the primary system's energy. It then provides the mathematical model of a simple vibration neutralizer consisting of a primary mass connected to a secondary mass by a spring. Finally, it discusses some design considerations for vibration neutralizers, including that they only neutralize vibration at one specific frequency and can introduce new resonance frequencies.

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    Dynamic Vibration Absorbers.pdf

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    This document discusses a simple vibration neutralizer, which is a type of dynamic vibration absorber. It presents the basic concept of using a secondary mass connected to a primary vibrating system by a spring to dissipate the primary system's energy. It then provides the mathematical model of a simple vibration neutralizer consisting of a primary mass connected to a secondary mass by a spring. Finally, it discusses some design considerations for vibration neutralizers, including that they only neutralize vibration at one specific frequency and can introduce new resonance frequencies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    115 views5 pages

    Dynamic Vibration Absorbers PDF

    Uploaded by

    vincemugnaio
    This document discusses a simple vibration neutralizer, which is a type of dynamic vibration absorber. It presents the basic concept of using a secondary mass connected to a primary vibrating system by a spring to dissipate the primary system's energy. It then provides the mathematical model of a simple vibration neutralizer consisting of a primary mass connected to a secondary mass by a spring. Finally, it discusses some design considerations for vibration neutralizers, including that they only neutralize vibration at one specific frequency and can introduce new resonance frequencies.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    Objectives_template

    Module 4: Dynamic Vibration Absorbers


    Lecture 16: Simple Vibration Neutraliser

    The Lecture Contains:

    Basic Concept of Dynamic Vibration Absorber

    Model of a Simple Vibration Neutraliser

    Design Considerations

    file:///D|/chitra/vibration_upload/lecture16/16_1.htm[6/25/2012 12:34:25 PM]


    Objectives_template

    Module 4: Dynamic Vibration Absorbers


    Lecture 16: Simple Vibration Neutraliser

    Dynamic Vibration Absorbers

    Basic Concept

    Dynamic Vibration Absorbers (DVA) are based on the concept of attaching a secondary mass to a
    primary vibrating system such that the secondary mass dissipates the energy and thus reduce the
    amplitude of vibration of the primary system.

    There are many application of DVA, A few are noted below:

    vibration control of transmission cables


    control of torsional oscillation of crankshaft
    control of rolling motion of ships
    chatter control of cutting tools
    control of noise in aircraft cabin
    vibration control of hand held devices

    DVAs are generally of three types

    Vibration Neutralizer : Here, a secondary mass is connected to the primary using a spring
    element.

    Auxiliary Mass Damper : Here the secondary mass is connected to the primary by a
    damper/dashpot.

    Dynamic Vibration Absorber: A general case where both spring and damper are used to
    connect the secondary mass, with the primary system.

    file:///D|/chitra/vibration_upload/lecture16/16_1a.htm[6/25/2012 12:34:25 PM]


    Objectives_template

    Module 4: Dynamic Vibration Absorbers


    Lecture 16: Simple Vibration Neutraliser

    Model of a Simple Vibration Neutralizer

    The primary system is assumed to be an undamped single-degree-of-freedom system of mass


    and stiffness . The secondary system (the neutralizer) consists of mass attached to the
    primary using a spring of stiffness . The primary system is subjected to a harmonic excitation

    as shown in figure 16.1.

    Figure 16.1: Vibration neutralizer

    The responses of the masses from their respective equilibrium positions are denoted as for
    and for . The equations of motion for the masses can be written as

    (16.1)

    (16.2)

    file:///D|/chitra/vibration_upload/lecture16/16_2.htm[6/25/2012 12:34:26 PM]


    Objectives_template

    Module 4: Dynamic Vibration Absorbers


    Lecture 16: Simple Vibration Neutraliser

    In the steady state, the solutions of the governing equations are assumed to be and
    . Substituting these in eqns (16.1) and (16.2), we get

    (16.3)
    (16.4)

    Solving eqns. (16.3) and (16.4), we obtain

    (16.5)

    (16.6)

    From eqns. (16.5) and (16.6), you may note that if the secondary system is tuned to the excitation

    frequency, i.e., its natural frequency is made equal to , then and

    . This implies that the primary system comes to rest, after tuning.

    file:///D|/chitra/vibration_upload/lecture16/16_2a.htm[6/25/2012 12:34:26 PM]


    Objectives_template

    Module 4: Dynamic Vibration Absorbers


    Lecture 16: Simple Vibration Neutraliser

    Design Considerations

    It should be noted that a tuned neutralizer makes the response of the primary system zero
    only at one frequency, namely, . So, the application of such a neutralizer is very much
    limited.

    Eventhough the tuned mass damping system could successfully neutralize the vibration
    response of the primary system when the excitation frequency is ; it also introduces two
    new resonating frequencies to the original system. Hence, care should be taken such that the
    two new frequencies are kept sufficiently away from the expected excitation frequency.

    From equation 16.6, you may note that at , displacement of the secondary mass,
    . In fact in many system, there is a constraint on maximum permissible value of .
    This is known as rattle space.

    file:///D|/chitra/vibration_upload/lecture16/16_3.htm[6/25/2012 12:34:26 PM]

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