Language - Handout 14 Sinhala Grammar - 1

wlaIr úkHdi Í;s
kQ;k isxy, f,aLkfha wlaIr úkHdi Ndú;h idjoH ùug n, md

we;s uQ,sl lreKq(
1' jpkhl y%iaj iajr fhÈh hq;= ia:dkhkays §¾> iajr Ndú;h"
2' §¾> iajr fhÈh hq;= ia:dkhkays y%iaj iajr Ndú;h"
3' uydm%dK wlaIr fhÈh hq;= ia:dkhkays w,amm%dK wlaIr fh§u"
4' w,amm%dK wlaIr fhÈh hq;= ;kays uydm%dK wlaIr fh§u"
5' jpkhl wdrïNfhys ixhqla; jH[ack iys; moj, § wêl iajrhla Bg fmrgq j
fh§u"
6' idjoH mo idOkh fya;=fjka isÿ jk wlaIr úkHdi idjoH;d'
kso¾Yk(- ;d m%;Hhdka; rEm jrke`.Sfï§ -j yd -h m%;Hh fol wúfYaIfhka fh§u
7' rldrdxYh iuÕ zweZ iy zWZ iajrj,g wod< j fhfok ms,s iïnkaO ksrjq,a Ndú;hla
rys; ùu:
y,a jH[ackhlg miq j fhfok r ldrh oelaùu i|yd r wlaIr rEmh
fkd,shd wod< jH[ackdlaIrhg my<ska r ldrfha w¾Ohla wE|d ,sùu
isxy, f,aLk iïm%odh fõ' fuh ixialD; NdIdj f,aLk.; lsÍug fhdod
.kakd foajkd.Í wlaIr f,aLk l%uh weiqfrka isxy,hg tla jQjla úh
yels h' rldrdxYh iys; j Ñrka;k isxy,fhys yuq jk jpk ish,a, u
ixialD; fyda md,s fyda ;;aiu rEm hs' uE;l isg hqfrdamSh NdIdj,ska o
rldrdxYj;a jpk jHjydrhg tla ù ;sfí' r ldrdxYh wEª jH[ackhg
miq j fhfok ms,s WÉpdrKh flfrkqfha r ldrhg ms,s fh¥ wkaoñks'
ixialD; yd md,s NdIdjkays we $ wE iajr fkdue;s fyhska r ldrdxYj;a
jH[ackhlska mr j fhÿKq zeZ yd zEZ ms,s WÉpdrKh flrefKa zWZ yd ZW!Z
iajr f,isks' tfy;a isxy, jpk fldaIh fmdaIKh lsÍug odhl jQ
hqfrdamSh NdIdj,ska wd we;eï jpkj, zweZ zwEZ iajr Yío olakg ,efnk
fyhska uE;l isg rldrdxYfhka mrj fhfok zeZ yd zEZ ms,s zWZ $ zW!Z iajr
fihska fuka u zweZ$zwEZ iajr fihskao" WÉpdrKh lsÍu fukau hqfrdamSh
NdIdj,ska wd r ldrdxYfhka miq j we$ wE Yío iys; jpk isxy, wl=ßka
,shd oelaùfï § zWZ$zW!Z iajrj,g wod< ms,s Ndú;h;a olakg ,efí'
fuhska isÿ jk wjq, ksrdlrKh i|yd tla ud¾.hla jYfhka fmkajd §
we;af;a re rE yd / ? wlaIrj, § wod< ms,s fh§ we;s wkaou i,lñka r
ldrdxYfhka miq j e$E ms,s uÜgï follska ,shd oelaùu hs' tfy;a th
m%dfhda.sl fkdjk neúka o" ikaÈ.aO;djg fya;= úh yels neúka o
rldrdxYfhka miq j fhfok zeZ$zEZ ms,s idïm%odhsl Ndú;fha mej;s W $W!
iajr ksfhdackh flfrk fia ms<s.ekSu;a hqfrdamSh NdIdjkaf.ka ,enqKq
mo isxy, wl=ßka oelaùfï § r ldrdxYfhka f;dr j f,aLk.; lsÍu;a
fhda.H hehs ks¾foaY flf¾' ta fufia h:
l%u lafrdtaIshd *hsíßfkdacka
l%Er lafrdañhï *arelafgdaia
Y%e;sh laf¾àk;dj hqlaf¾ka
fm%auh .a/uf*daka iqlafrdaia
úY%du khsÜrcka
l=Yd.% Ü/lag¾
8' rldrdxY.; zWZ iajrh yd zRZ iajrh jrojd Ndú;h"
COMS 1101 iuïu; isxy, jHjydrh foaYk igyka 2015' 06' 20 1

9' md,s yd ixialD; wlaIr úkHdi ñY% fldg Ndú;h"
10' idjoH f,i zKZ zkZ z,Z z<Z Ndú;h"
11' idjoH f,i zYZ zIZ ziZ Ndú;h"
12' ikaê ia:dkSh f>daI wf>daI wlaIr idjoH f,i Ndú;h"
13' uqL" wkqkdisl" w¾Odkqkdisl Yío idjoH f,i fh§u"
14' ud;%d ;=klg jeä ^nyajlaIr& l%shd mo yd zwdZ ldrdka; ia;%S ,sx. kdu mo WÉpdrKfha §
modka; §¾> iajrh y%iaj fldg Wiqreùu iq,n j oel .; yels h' fuh f,aLkfha § o
fhdod .ekSu ikaÈ.aO;djg fya;= jk neúka th idjoH fõ'
óg wu;r j jpkhl wkkH;dj /l .ekSu i|yd idïm%odhsl wlaIr úkHdih

wkq.ukh l< hq;= ;eka o we;'
isxy, f,aLkfha § ixialD; yd md,s jpk ;;aiu jYfhkA nyq, j Ndú; lrkq ,efí' th
fndfyda úg f,aLk ffY,sh iïnkaO ,laIKhls' ta yeu úg u f>daI - wf>daI" w,amm%dK -
uydm%dK" oka;c - uQ¾Oc - ;d¨c" w¾Odkqkdisl - ksrkqkdisl wlaIr ksjerÈ ;kays
fh§fuka ixialD; fyda md,s fyda jpkfha wlaIr úkHdih fkd jrojd Ndú; lsÍu
wfmalaId flf¾'
zKZ" zkZ" z,Z" z<Z Ndú;h

1' j¾;udk isxy, jHjydrfha uQ¾OkH zKZ ldrh jpkhl wdrïNfhys fhfokqfha zKhZ
hkafkys mu‚' ^mqrd;k jHjydrfha zKyZ" z‚ysZ" z‚hZ wdÈ jpk lsysmhlo modrïN zKZ
ldrh fh§ we;'&
2' ish¨ f.!rjd¾: m%;Hhkays fhfokqfha uQ¾OkH zKZ ldrh hs'

Wod( zw‚Z m%;Hh - uE‚" Èh‚" kekao‚"
zwKqZ m%;Hh - mq;Kq" nEkKq" u,Kq"
zwdKZ m%;Hh - mshdK" fjodK" fjf<|dK"
zwKavZ m%;Hh - k`.Kav" u,Kav" mq;Kav"
zwKaäZ m%;Hh - whshKaä" uduKaä" wïuKaä
3'zb‚Z$zbKZ" zWKqZ$zWKZ hk w;S; l%shd$ lDoka; m%;Hhkays fhfokqfha zKZ ldrh hs'
Wod( zb‚Z$zbKZ - ne,s‚ $ ne,sK" heú‚ $heúK' ke`.sKs$ke`.sK

zWKqZ$zWKZ - ne¨Kq $ ne¨K " hejqKq $ hejqK ke`.=Kq $ ke`.=K'
4' isxy, jHjydrfhys yuq jk ixialD; yd md,s ;;aiu jpkj, uQ¾OkH wlaIrhlg
mQ¾jfhys ta yd noaO j fhfokqfha zKZ ldrh hs'
Wod( LKav
>Kagd
ks.KaG
5' zRZ" z¾Z" zIaZ hk uQ¾OkH wlaIrhlska miq j fhfokqfha zKZ ldrh hs'
Wod( w¾Kj
WIAaK
RK
;DK
j¾K
;DIaKd

6' by; i|yka lrk ,o zRZ" z¾Z" zIaZ hk uQ¾OkH wlaIr;aa zKZ ldrh;a w;r" iajrhla fyda
zlZ j¾. ZmZ j¾. jH[ackhla fyda ha" õ" ya hk jH[ackhla fyda tn÷ Yío lsysmhla fyda
fhÿK o fuh fjkia fkd fõ'
Wod( lDmK m%ySK wdrKH m%hdK
o¾mK Y%jK m%ùK
7' isxy,fhys rldrdka; Od;= iu`. zz-wkZZ m%;Hh fh§fuka iod .kakd j¾;udk lDoka;
rEmj,§ kldrh K;ajhg m;a fkdfõ'
Wod( lrk
ork
urk
lsrkjd
urkjd
8' úNla;s m%;Hh .ekSfï§ oaú;aj jk wjidk jH[ackdlaIrhla iys; jpkj, fhfokqfha
odka;H zkZ yd z,Z wlaIrhs'
Wod( bks - bkak .sks - .skak
ÿkq - ÿkak f.dkq - f.dkak
fl,s - fl,a, ; ;e,s - ;e,a,
n¨ - n,a,d ; u¨ - u,a,
9' by; lS mßÈ isxy,fhys j¾;udk lDoka; rEmj, fhfokqfha odka;H zkZ ldrhhs'
Wod( lvk lrk .yk
ork m<k urk rjk n,k
10' wd,mk úNla;s m%;Hhj, fhfokqfha zkZ ldrhhs'

Wod( W;=uks" ñksiqks" <uhsks" orefjks
.=re;=udKks" uy;dKks" uy;audKks" uy;audfKks
^fojk fma<sfhys olajd we;s jpkj, wd,mk zksZ m%;Hhg fmrgq j fh§ we;s zKZ
ldrh f.!rjd¾: zwdKZ m%;Hhg wh;a jQjls'&
11' isxy,fhys ia;%S ,sx. ;oaê; m%;Hhj, fhfokqfha zkZ ldrhhs'
Wod( we;sks" fllsks" hlsks" iemsks"
12' odka;H jH[ackdlaIrhlg mQ¾jfhys y,aj fhfokqfha odka;H zkZ ldrhhs'

Wod( wka;" oka;" jkaok" wdikak
13' ixialD; jpkhl ;d,jH Y ldrhg miqj fhfokqfha odka;H zkZ ldrhhs'
Wod( m%Yak
o¾Yk
m%ldYk
úu¾Yk
14' lsisÿ ixialD; jpkhl uQ¾OkH z<Z ldrh fkd fhfoa'
15' isxy,fhys rldrdka; Od;+kaf.ka ksIamkak jk w;S; l%shd rEmj, yd lDoka; rEmj,
fhfokqfha uQ¾OkH z<Z ldrh hs'
Wod( w;=<
l<
u<
yod<
yi<

16' j¾;udk jHjydrfhys lsisÿ ia:dkhl uQ¾OkH z<Z ldrh y,a j fkd fhfoa' ^Ñrka;k
isxy,fhys uQ¾OkH < ldrh y,a j fhÿKq we;=<a" flduq<a wdÈ jpk iaj,amhla yuq fjhs'&
zYaZ" zIaZ Ndú;h
1' É" þ" Ya hk ;d¨c wlaIrj,g mQ¾jfhys fhfokqfha ;d¨c zYZ ldrh hs'
Wod( wdYap¾h
ÿYapß;
YsrYafþok
ÿYaYdik
ÿYaYS,
2' ixialD; ;;aiu jpkj, y,a zlaZ wlaIrhg mr j fhfokqfha zIZ ldrh hs'
Wod( wlaIr
olaI
mlaI
NlaIK
hlaI
3' zRZ iajrhg yd z¾Z ldrhg miq j fhfokqfha uQ¾Oc zIZ ldrh hs'
Wod( RIs
;DIaKd
j¾I
YS¾I
4' Ü" Ga" â" Va" Ka hk uQ¾OkH wlaIrj,g mQ¾jfhys fhfokqfha uQ¾Oc zIZ ldrh hs'
Wod( wIag
YsIag
fcHIaG
fY%aIaG
;DIaKd
úIaKq
úfYaI fhÿï(
ikaÈ.aO;dj - iel iys; nj
úia;r i|yd n,kak(

1' úu,a Ô' n,.,af,a" NdId wOHhkh yd isxy, jHjydrh
2' .=Kmd, fiakdër" ksjerÈ jyr
3' ck udOH i|yd NdId w;afmd; ^NdId Ydia;% wOHhk m¾Ioh&
4' isxy, f,aLk jHjydrh( WmfoaY ix.%yh" ^wOHdmk m%ldYk
fomd¾;fïka;=j&

Language - Handout 14 Sinhala Grammar - 1

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wlaIr úkHdi Í;s

kQ;k isxy, f,aLkfha wlaIr úkHdi Ndú;h idjoH ùug n, md

8' rldrdxY.; zWZ iajrh yd zRZ iajrh jrojd Ndú;h"

COMS 1101 iuïu; isxy, jHjydrh foaYk igyka 2015' 06' 20 1

óg wu;r j jpkhl wkkH;dj /l .ekSu i|yd idïm%odhsl wlaIr úkHdih

zKZ" zkZ" z,Z" z<Z Ndú;h

2' ish¨ f.!rjd¾: m%;Hhkays fhfokqfha uQ¾OkH zKZ ldrh hs'

Wod( zb‚Z$zbKZ - ne,s‚ $ ne,sK" heú‚ $heúK' ke`.sKs$ke`.sK

COMS 1101 iuïu; isxy, jHjydrh foaYk igyka 2015' 06' 20 2

10' wd,mk úNla;s m%;Hhj, fhfokqfha zkZ ldrhhs'

12' odka;H jH[ackdlaIrhlg mQ¾jfhys y,aj fhfokqfha odka;H zkZ ldrhhs'

14' lsisÿ ixialD; jpkhl uQ¾OkH z<Z ldrh fkd fhfoa'

COMS 1101 iuïu; isxy, jHjydrh foaYk igyka 2015' 06' 20 3

zYaZ" zIaZ Ndú;h

úia;r i|yd n,kak(

COMS 1101 iuïu; isxy, jHjydrh foaYk igyka 2015' 06' 20 4

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