Physics v1 PDF

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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.)
JEE (Main) 2019

COMPUTER BASED TEST (CBT)
Memory Based Questions & Solutions

Date: 09 April, 2019 (SHIFT-1) | TIME : (9.30 a.m. to 12.30 p.m)
Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 360

SUBJECT :PHYSICS
JEEMAIN.GURU
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PART : PHYSICS
Straight Objective Type

This section contains 30 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 choices (1), (2), (3) and (4) for its
answer, out of which Only One is correct.
1. A block of mass 10 kg is kept on a rough inclined as shown in figure. The coefficient of friction between
the block and the surface is 0.6. Two forces of magnitude 3N & P Newton are acting of the block as
shown figure. If friction on the block is acting upwards then minimum value of P for which the block
remains at rest is :
10kg
=0.6
3N
45°
(1) 64 N (2) 32 N (3) 12 N (4) 3 N
Ans. (2)
Sol. mg sin  + 3 = P + friction
mg sin  + 3 = P + mg cos .
10  10 1
 3 = P + 0.6 × 10 × 10 ×
2 2
20 2 + 3 = P
31.28 = P  P  32N
2.
P
B C
A D
V
For path ABC, Heat given to the system is 60 J and work done by the system is 30 J.
For path ADC, work done by the system is 10J. The heat given to the system for path ADC is
(1) 100 J (2) 80 J (3) 40 J (4) 60 J
Ans. (3)
Sol. For ABC Q = U + W
60 = U + 30 ; U = 30 J
For ADC
Q = U + W = 30 +10 = 40 J JEEMAIN.GURU
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3.
Initially an object is kept at a distance of 10 cm from the convex lens and a sharp image is formed at
10 cm ahead of lens on the screen. Now a glass plate of  = 1.5 cm and thickness 1.5 cm is placed
between object and lens. The distance by which the screen be shifted to get sharp image on the screen
will be
9 5
(1) cm (2) cm (3) 1 cm (4) 5 cm
5 9
Ans. (2)
Sol.
Screen
10 cm 10 cm
2f = 10 cm so f = 5 cm
 1  2
Now due to glass plate shift = t1   = 1.5  1   = 0.5cm
    3 
So new u = 10 – 0.5 = 9.5 cm
1 1 1
 
v f u
1 1 1
 
v 9.5 5
1 1 1
 
v 5 9.5
 47.5  47.5  2 .5  5
Ans V    So, shift  10   
 4 . 5  4 . 5  4 .5  9
4. A planet of mass m having angular momentum L is revolving around the sun. The aerial velocity of the
planet will be
r
d
r
L L 2L L
(1) (2) (3) (4)
m 2m m 4m
Ans. (2)
1 2
Sol. da = r d
2
dA 1 d
= r2
dt 2 dt
dA 1 2 L
= r = JEEMAIN.GURU
dt 2 2m
L = mr2

5. The velocity of a particle v at any instant is v = y î + x ĵ . The equation of trajectory of the particle is :
(1) x2 + y2 = constant (2) y2 = x2 + constant
(3) xy = constant (4) None of these
Ans. (2)
dx
Sol. =y
dt
dy
=x
dt
dx y
=  y2 = x2 + c
dy x
6. Initially block of mass M is at rest on a frictionless floor and the spring is in relaxed condition A constant
force is applied on the block as shown in figure. The maximum velocity of block is :
F 2F F F
(1) (2) (3) (4)
mK mK 2 mK 2mK
Ans. (1)
Sol.
K F
m
When Vmax.  accn = 0

F
x=
K
Apply W.E.T.
W sp = W F = K.E.
1
– Kx2 + F.x = K.E.
2
F2 1 F2 1 2
– K = mumax.
K 2 K2 2
F2 1 2
= mumax.
2K 2
F
= Vmax.
mK
7. Magnetic field at point O is

10A
2 cm
3 cm
45°
O
JEEMAIN.GURU
(1) 1.5 × 10–5 (2) 10–5 (3) 2 × 10–5 (4) 10–4

Ans. (2)
0 
Sol. Magnetic field at centre of an area subtending angle Q at the centre .
4 r
   1 1 
B   0   10  2
 2 
 4    3  10 5  10  4
  2
=  107  103  
4  15 
 
B  104   105  10–5
30 3
8. Charge Q is uniformly distributed over a ring of radius R. The height h, on the axis of the ring at which
electric field is maximum
P
R R
(1) (2) (3) R (4) None of these
2 2
Ans. (1)
Sol. Electric field at a distance x on the axis of a ring from the centre is
kQx
E 2
(R  x 2 )3 / 2
 2 3 2 
 (R  x )  x. 2 (R  x ) 2x 
2 3/2 2 1/ 2
dE
K  =0
dx  (R 2  x 2 )3 
 
R + x – 3x = 0
2 2 2
R2 R
x2 =  x=±
2 2
9. Two radioactive elements A & B have initial activity 10 curie & 20 curie respectively. If A has twice the
no. of moles as that of B. The decay constantA & B can be
(1) (10, 5) (2) (5, 20) (3) (20, 10) (4) (50, 100)
Ans. (2)
Sol. Activity = N
 ANA = 10
BNB = 20
 A NA 1
 
B NB 2
A 1
2 
B 2
A 1
 JEEMAIN.GURU
B 4

10. A conducing loop of resistance 10 and area 3.5 × 10–3 m2 is placed in uniform and time varying
magnetic field B = 0.4 sin (50t). The Charge passing through the loop in t = 0 to t = 10 ms is :
(1) 140 C (2) 70 C (3) 280 C (4) 100 C
Ans. (1)
t 10ms

Sol. Q=
R
,  =

0
BAdt
t 10ms
 =
 0
0.4sin(50t)  3.5  103 dt = 1.4 × 10–3
1.4  103
Q= = 140C
10
11. If current in a current carrying wire is 1.5A, number of free electrons per unit volume is 8 × 1028 m3 and
area of cross section is 5 mm 2. Drift velocity of electrons will be
(1) 0.02 mm/s (2) 2 mm/s (3) 0.2 mm/s (4) None of these
Ans. (1)
Sol. i = neAvd
1.5
 vd
1.6  1019  5  106  8  1028
1.5
 103  v d  v d = 0.02 mm/s
64
12.
2L
T1 A B T2
L/2 L/4 L/2
L
If temperature difference T1 – T2 is 120°C. The temperature difference between points A & B is
(1) 30 (2) 45 (3) 60 (4) 75
Ans. (2)
Sol.
R/2 A R B R/2
T1 T2
R/4 R/4
T1  T2 3R 3
TA – TB =  =  120 = 45
8R 5 8
5
JEEMAIN.GURU

13.
v
m m M
e=0 e=0
Three blocks m, m and M are kept on a frictionless floor as shown in figure. The left most block is given
velocity v towards right. All the collisions between the blocks are perfectly inelastic. The loss in kinetic
energy after all the collisions is 5/6th of initial kinetic energy. The ratio of M/m will be :
(1) 1/8 (2) 1/4 (3) 4 (4) 2
Ans. (3)
Sol. mv = (2m + M)v'
mv
v' =
2m  M
Initial energy Final energy
2
1 2 1  mv 
mv (2m  M)  
2 2  2m  M 
1 2 1  m2 v 2 
mv  
2 2  2m  M 
1
mv 2
2 1 2m  M
 = 6
1 m v 
2 2 1 m
 
2  2m  M  6
4m = M
M 
 m  4
 
VRMS He
14. In a mixture 2 mole of He and 1 mole of Ar is present. Find at 300 k.
VRMS Ar
(1) 6.32 (2) 1.58 (3) 3.16 (4) 10
Ans. (3)
VRMS He MAr

40
 10 = 3.16
Sol. =
VRMS Ar MHe 4
15. Light of wavelengths 1 = 340 nm and 2 = 540 nm are incident on a metallic surface. If the ratio of the
speed of the electrons ejected is 2. The work function of the metal is
(1) 1 eV (2) 1.85 eV (3) 1.5 eV (4) 2 eV
Ans. (2)
JEEMAIN.GURU

hc 1
Sol.    m(2v)2
1 2
hc 1
   m(v)2
2 2
1 hc hc
3 mv 2  
2 1  2
1 2 1  hc hc 
mv    
2 3  1  2 
hc 1
 mv 2  
2 2
hc hc hc 4 hc hc
   
 2 31 3 2 3  2 31
4 1240 1240
 eV  eV = 1.85 eV
3 540 3  340
16. Value of i1 (Ampere) when switch is closed is.

i3 i2
10V
20V 20 4
2
i1
(1) 2 (2) 5 (3) 10 (4) 1

Ans. (2)
Sol.
20 v
10V
2 4
2
i3 + i2 = i1
20 – v 10 – v v
 
2 4 2
v = 10V
10
i1 = = 5 Amp.
2 JEEMAIN.GURU

17. If net force on charge kept at O is zero. The value of charge q is :

d/2 d
+Q q +Q
(O)
Q Q Q Q
(1)  (2) – (3)  (4) –
2 2 4 4
Ans. (4)
KQq KQ2
Sol.  2

d /4 d2
 4q + Q = 0
Q
q=–
4
18. If value of electric field E = 6.3 ×1027 volt/m for a electromagnetic wave. The value of magnetic field
B will be :
(1) 5 × 10–19 T (2) 2.1 × 1019 T (3) 5 × 10–20 T (4) 2.1 × 1020 T
Ans. (2)
E
Sol. C
B
E 6.3  1027
B= =  2.1 1019
C 3  108
19. Given, d>>>a

If force acting on loop is F then :
i1
a
i2
d
a a
2
 a2 
(1) 0 (2) F    (3) F    (4) F   

d  d  d 
Ans. (3)
JEEMAIN.GURU

Sol.
F
+m

x

d
x
–m
Force on one pole
0
F = m
2 d2  x 2
Total force = 2 F sin.
 0 m x
= 2 
2 d  a
2 2
d  a2
2
0 m x
=

 d2  a 2 
m × 2x = M =  × a2 (magnetic moment)
0 a2 0 a2
=
Total force =

2 d2  a 2  2d2
(As d >>a)
 max 
20. Two coherent light sources having intensity 1 and 2 . If ratio of is 16 : 1. Find 1 ?
 min 2
16 9 4 25
(1) (2) (3) (4)
9 16 1 9
Ans. (4)
2
 1   2 
Sol.    16
  –   1
 1 2 
1   2 4

1 –  2 1
 3 1  5  2
1 25
 =
2 9
21. If length of resistance wire is increased by 0.5 % keeping the volume constant then change in
resistance will be :
(1) 0 % (2) 1% (3) 0.5% (4) 2%
Ans. (2)
JEEMAIN.GURU


Sol.  0. 5 %

A
  –0.5%
A

R
A
R  A
 –
R  A
R
 0.5% + 0.5% = 1%
R
22. A uniform L shaped rod each of side A is held as shown in the figure. The angle  such that rod
remains stable will be.
a 
a
 1  1
(1) tan –1   (2) tan –1   (3) tan–12 (4) tan–11
 
2 3
Ans. (2)
Sol. Lets considered mass of each rod is m for stable equilibrium the torque about point O should be zero.
O
a

mg
a
mg
Torque balance about O

a a 
mg sin = mg  cos  – a s in 
2 2 
1  1
tan=  tan –1   
3  3 JEEMAIN.GURU

23. A rod is acted by two equal forces as shown in the figure. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the
rod is  and area of cross section is A. When the temperature the rod increased by t. The length of
the rod does not change. The young's modulus Y will be.
Y
F F
,T
F F 2F F
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2AT A  T A  T 3AT
Ans. (2)
Sol. L = LT
L stress F
strain = = T ; Y= =
L strain AT
24. A capacitor is formed by two square metal-plates of edge a, separated by a distance d. Dielectric of
dielectric constants K is filled in the gap as shown in the figure. The equivalent capacitance is
d
K
k 0 a 2 nk k 0 a 2 nk k 0 a 2 nk 2k 0 a 2 nk

(1) (2) (3) (4)
dk – 1 dk – 2  2dk – 1 dk – 1
Ans. (1)
Sol. Let's consider a strip of thickness dx at a distance of x from the left end as shown in the figure.
y d d
  y =  x
x a a
C1
d
K
y C2
x dx
a
 0 adx k 0adx
C1  ; C2 
d – y  y
C1C 2 k 0 adx
C eq  =
C1  C 2 kd  1 – k y
Now integrating it from 0 to a
a
k 0adx k 0a 2 nk
 kd  1 – k  d x
0

dk – 1
a JEEMAIN.GURU

25. In a semiconductor mobility of electron, i.e. drift velocity per unit applied electric field is 1.6 (S.unit).
Density of electron is 1019/m3. (Neglect holes concentration). Resistivity of semi conductor is :-
(1) 0.4 m (2) 2 m (3) 4 m (4) 0.2 m
Ans. (1)
Sol.  = ne
1 1 1
 = =  0.4m
ne –
10  1.6  10  1.6 2.56
19 19
26. A block of mass M is hanging by a string of negligible mass in a car. The speed of wave in the string 60
m/s. Now car is accelerated horizontally by an acceleration a the speed of wave in the string is 60.5
m/s. What is a in terms of g ?
g g g g
(1) (2) (3) (4)
5 10 30 30
Ans. (3)
g
Sol. v= T/  M

2
g2  a 2  60.5 
 
g  60 
1 a2 1
1+ 2
= 1 using by binomial approximation
2g 60
g
a=
30
27.
m m/2
L/3 2L/3
If a light rod is rotated by angle  and torque equation is given by  = k. If rod is rotated by angle 0
then the maximum tension in the rod is
3k  0  2k  0  k  0  k  0 
2 2 2 2
(1) (2) (3) (4)
   2
Ans. (3)
JEEMAIN.GURU

Sol.
m m/2
L/3 2L/3
 k
I
  0  

T  m 2
3
 2 k 2
Tm 0 where I  m
3 I 3
2
0 k


JEEMAIN.GURU


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PAPER-1 (B.E./B. TECH.)

JEE (Main) 2019

Memory Based Questions & Solutions

Duration: 3 Hours | Max. Marks: 360

Straight Objective Type

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

When Vmax.  accn = 0

7. Magnetic field at point O is

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

16. Value of i1 (Ampere) when switch is closed is.

(1) 2 (2) 5 (3) 10 (4) 1

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17. If net force on charge kept at O is zero. The value of charge q is :

19. Given, d>>>a

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Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

Torque balance about O

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k 0 a 2 nk k 0 a 2 nk k 0 a 2 nk 2k 0 a 2 nk

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

Resonance Eduventures Ltd.

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