50kl OHWT Design
50kl OHWT Design
50kl OHWT Design
Assume that that the top slab is partially fixed at the supports.As the vertical rft of side wall is
usually extended into the top slab,the assumption of top slab with partial fixidity at periphery of
slab is justified.
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression 10 N/Sqmm
Permissible stress in steel in tension 130 N/Sqmm
Modular ratio 9.33
Depth of Neutral axis 0.418 d
Depth of lever arm 0.861 d
2
Moment of Resistance 1.799 bd
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So Provide 10 mm dia bars 125 mm spacings in the form of mesh at right angles to each other at
bottom face of slab
These bars shall extend beyond the point of contraflexure by a distance equal to greater of
Ld of Top radial bars required from slab outer edge for 8 mm is 163 mm
Effective depth of section 75 mm
12*Dia of bar 96 mm
i.e 96 mm
Hence the length of Top Radial bar required from slab outer edge 1100 mm
provided Say 1100 mm
So Provide Top Radial bars of length 1100mm with 8 mm dia of 125 mm c/c
Circumferential steel shall also be provided underneath the radial bars to knit them in
position.Hence provide min area of circumferential reinforcement at 0.24% of GCA
Min area of steel required 300 sqmm
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So Provide Top circuference steel with 8 mm dia of 125 mm c/c under the radials
However mesh reinforcement is provided for bottom .But this mesh rft do not have proper
anchorage at edges.There will be slipping tendency and the mesh bars will not be capable of
developing sufficient tension.The tendency of slipping can be countered by providing hoop steel at
edges in a width equal to development length required for bars at edges
Provide 4 nos of 8 mm dia rings @ bottom in a width of 375 mm from the end of slab
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Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression 10 N/Sqmm
Permissible stress in steel in tension 130 N/Sqmm
Modular ratio 9.33
Depth of Neutral axis 0.418 d
Depth of leverarm 0.861 d
Moment of Resistance 1.799 bd2
maximum Area of steel required at water face 239 sqmm
Min area of rft required on one face 180 sqmm
Hence adopt an area of rft of 239 sqmm
Assuming 10 mm dia vertical steel MIN 10 mm
And providing a clear cover to the rft at 45 mm
Effective depth of side wall 100 mm
Provide 10 mm dia inside verticals on inner face at 150 mm C/C for TOTAL height of side wall as
spacing should not exceed the thichness of member
Grade of Concrete M 30
Grade of Steel Fe 415
Permissible stress in concrete in bending compression 10 N/Sqmm
Permissible stress in steel in tension 130 N/Sqmm
Modular ratio 9.33
Depth of Neutral axis 0.418 d
Depth of leverarm 0.861 d
Moment of Resistance 1.799 bd2
Area of steel required away from water face 57 sqmm
Min area of rft required on one face 180 sqmm
Hence adopt an area of rft of 180 sqmm
Assuming 10 mm dia vertical steel 10 mm
And providing a clear cover to the rft at 45 mm
Effective depth of side wall 100 mm
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Note : In this particular case already we are providing min area of reinforcement as main steel
and hence no curtailment of outer steel is allowed.
Provide 10 mm dia verticals on outer face at 150 mm for full height with out curtailment FOR
OUTSIDE.
4 Design of Bottom Slab
Loads on Bottom slab
This load will be shared by side wall all along the circumference as line load
which is equal to 8.66 Kn/m
b. Weight of side wall+finishings per running metre 15.00 Kn/m
c. Total line load acting on the c/line of bottom ring beam 23.66 Kn/m
eccentricity of line load on c/line of beam 0.075 m
Torsional moments on Beam due to line load (side walls) eccentricity
1.77 Kn-m/m
d. Assume thickness of Bottom slab 0.350 mts
Weight of Bottom slab+finishes 10.25 Kn/Sqm
thickness of projection slab from ring beam 0.150 mts
width of projection slab from ring beam 0.900 mts
Weight of Projection slab+finishes 5.25 Kn/Sqm
e. Providing a free board of 0.20 mts
total depth of water 3.00 mts
Weight of water 30.00 Kn/Sqm
***to be checked for empty condition
f. UDL on the bottom slab 40.25 Kn/Sqm
Total UDL on bottom slab 838.44 Kn
Total line load on Bottom ring beam 382.8 Kn
Total load on Ring beam 1221.24 Kn
This load shall be born by the circular ring beam at the bottom slab
Let the Columns are placed under the bottom ring beam at 5.00 mts Dia
Then Line load shared/supported by ring beam 77.75 Kn/m
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g. moment at the support from projection slab due to the point load +UDL & other moments
The cantilever BM at support of projection slab 3.814 Kn-m/m Hogging
moments on Beam due to line load (side walls) eccentricity 1.775 Kn-m/m Hogging
Total Tortional moments on Ring Beam from outer side= 5.588 Kn-m/m Hogging
All Moments are of Positive sign i.e the slab is subjected to tension at bottom due to radial and
circumferential moments
Tortional moments 5.588 Kn-m/m Hogging outer side of Ring Beam
Net Forces on the Bottom slab :
Differential flexural rigidity/fixity moments at ring beam from bottom slab large cantilever edge
moment := {Mr at cantilever edge+side wall eccenrticity }-{ wr2/16 inside edge(partial fixed)}
Torsional moments on ring beam=edge M less than inner resistance
= +5.59-13.68 -8.09 Kn-m/m imbalance moment
Note :May be countered by side walls regidity
Area of reinforecement calculations :
+ ve of moments : Sagging and tension is at bottom
- ve of moments : Hogging and tension is at top
Max sagging moment 33.49 Kn-m/m @ r = 0.00 mts
Max hogging moment 13.68 Kn-m/m @ r = 2.5 mts
Max of moments 33.49 Kn-m/m
Check for depth of slab assumed from uncracked section point of view :
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Maximum Hogging moment 13.68 Kn-m Mr @ r = 2.5 mts tension at water face
Area of steel required 420 sqmm
Assuming dia bars FOR TOP 10 mm
Spacing of 10 mm dia bars 185 mm
Ceiling to 50 Say 150 mm
From Radial Bending Moment values in the table ,the moment values are
Positive at r= 2.00 mts
Negative at r= 2.50 mts
so the point of contraflexure occurs nearly at 2.00 mts
But during curtailment,the theoritical point of cut off should be extended by
Effective depth of section 299 mm
12*Dia of bar 144 mm
whichever is more 299 mm
Therefore actual point of cutoff from centre of slab 1.70 mts
Say 1.50 mts
L= 2.25 m length
Hence provide radial bars of 10 mm @ 150 mm in the top region r = 3.55 mts to 1.5 mts
Circumferential steel at top to tie the radial bars :
Provide min steel @ 0.12% of GCA 420 sqmm
Spacing of 10 mm dia bars 10 185 mm
Ceiling to 50 say 150 mm
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Provide Top circumferential steel 10 mm dia at 150 mm centre to centre in the region of r = 3.55
mts to r = 1.5 mts
Check for Shear V = 1/2 * w * r 51.92 Kn
Nominal shear stress 0.17 N/Sqmm
Permissible shear with Min rft at 0.15% 0.20 N/Sqmm
The depth of bot. slab provided is safe from shear criteria.
Angular distance Fφ
φ 0.00 157.08
9.00 125.66
13.50 109.96
18.00 94.25
22.50 78.54
27.00 62.83
31.50 47.12
36.00 31.42
40.50 15.71
45.00 0.00
φm 19.20 90.06
Angular distance Mφ
φ 0.00 -107.30
9.00 -50.70
13.50 -26.48
18.00 -5.17
22.50 13.09
27.00 28.18
31.50 40.02
36.00 48.52
40.50 53.65
45.00 55.36
φm 19.20 0.00
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Twisting Moment diagram : Mtφ = w.R2[θ cosφ-θ Cotθ Sinφ - (θ- φ)]
φ 0.00 0.00
9.00 12.27
13.50 15.29
18.00 16.51
22.50 16.18
27.00 14.54
31.50 11.84
36.00 8.34
40.50 4.30
45.00 0.00
φm 19.20 16.56 Kn-m
Summary of analysis :
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Max permissible shear stress beams for M30 Concrete 2.2 N/Sqmm
No need to revise the depth of section
Design of longitudinal reinforcement
a. Section at point of max sagging moment : at centre of beam
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Mt > M
min Longitudinal reinforcement is required
for a moment equal to Mt-M 30.84 Knm
Area of steel required Ast 483.57 sqmm
Providing 20 mm dia bars 20 mm
No.of bars required 1.54 no.s
Say 2 no.s
Hence provide 2 no.s of 20 mm dia bars at top and also at bottom at 19.25 degrees from one of the
supports from bending and torsion point of view.
These bars can be curtailed at a point where they are no longer required.However let us decide this
curtailment a little later after designing the reinforcement at salient points.
Curtailment of reinforcement :
So 3 no.s of 20 mm bars provided at top for hogging moment may be curtailed at a distance of 1000
mm on either side of each column
However it is proposed to top extra bars 3-20 mm dia bars at supports for lenght of 2000mm and
the other 3-20 mm dia bars continue on TOP throughout the beam ,for bottom layer 3-20 mm dia
bars throughout the beam and 1 no 16mm for each side face
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( x1 + y1 ) / 4 182 mm
c. 300 mm
So spacing of vertical stirrups from torsion point of view 123 mm
b.at point of max shear
Maximum shear force V= 157.08 Kn at supports
Nominal shear stress tv 0.92 N/Sqmm
Area of tension steel available at max shear
= 1885.0 sqmm
Percentage of steel available p 1.1
Spacing of stirrups from max torsion and max shear point of view 123 mm
Ceiling to 25 say 100 mm
2 legged stirrups with 12 mm dia bars spacing @ 100mm c/c
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