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Heat Exchange Between Non-Black Bodies

The document discusses heat exchange between non-black bodies. It defines irradiation (G) as the total radiation incident on a surface per unit time and area, and radiosity (J) as the total radiation leaving a surface per unit time and area. For two surfaces, the heat transfer is equal to the radiosity of one surface times its area times the form factor between the surfaces. For three surfaces exchanging heat, Kirchhoff's current law can be applied to solve for the heat transfer between each pair of surfaces. If one surface is insulated and does not exchange heat, the net heat transfer can be calculated accordingly.

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Subindas P K
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87 views5 pages

Heat Exchange Between Non-Black Bodies

The document discusses heat exchange between non-black bodies. It defines irradiation (G) as the total radiation incident on a surface per unit time and area, and radiosity (J) as the total radiation leaving a surface per unit time and area. For two surfaces, the heat transfer is equal to the radiosity of one surface times its area times the form factor between the surfaces. For three surfaces exchanging heat, Kirchhoff's current law can be applied to solve for the heat transfer between each pair of surfaces. If one surface is insulated and does not exchange heat, the net heat transfer can be calculated accordingly.

Uploaded by

Subindas P K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Heat Transfer Third Year Dr.Aysar T.

Jarullah

Heat Exchange between Non-Black Bodies


For nonblackbodies, we have to define the following two terms:

G = irradiation = total radiation incident upon a surface per unit time and per unit area.
J = radiosity = total radiation that leaves a surface per unit time and per unit area.

The terms is called the surface resistance.

(Eb − J) represents the potential difference.

 For two surface problems:

The energy leaving surface 1 and arriving at surface 2 = J1A1F12

The energy leaving surface 2 and arriving at surface 1 = J2A2F21

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Heat Transfer Third Year Dr.Aysar T. Jarullah

The term 1/AiFij is called the space resistance.

Eb1  T14 , Eb 2  T24 In this case the net heat transfer would be the overall potential
difference divided by the sum of the resistances:

 For three surface problems:

For three bodies (as shown in Figure) exchange


heat each body exchange heat with the other two.
The heat exchange between body 1 and body 2 would be

and that between body 1 and body 3,

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Heat Transfer Third Year Dr.Aysar T. Jarullah

We can solve the problem by applying of Kirchhoff’s current law to the circuit, which states
that the sum of the currents entering a node is zero.

A special case, if the three body problems with one body dose not exchange heat (insulated),
the net heat work in this case is

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Heat Transfer Third Year Dr.Aysar T. Jarullah

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Heat Transfer Third Year Dr.Aysar T. Jarullah

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