Mod Jeemain - Guru
Mod Jeemain - Guru
Mod Jeemain - Guru
GURU
JEE-Mathematics
METHODS OF DIFFERENTIATION
The process of calculating derivative is called differentiation.
tanh
= lim . (1 + tan 2x) = sec 2x. Ans.
h 0 h
Do yourself -1 :
(i) Differentiate each of following functions by first principle:
1
(a) f(x) = nx (b) f(x) =
x
1 1
(xv) tan –1 x , x R (xvi) sec –1 x ,| x| 1
1x 2 | x | x2 1
1 1
(xvii) cosec –1 x , | x|1 (xviii) cot –1 x , x R
2
| x | x 1 1 x2
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3. FUNDA MENTAL THEOREMS :
If f and g are derivable functions of x, then,
d df dg d df
(a) (f g) (b) (cf) c , where c is any constant
dx dx dx dx dx
d dg df
(c) (fg) f g known as “PRODUCT RULE”
dx dx dx
df dg
g f
d f dx dx
(d) where g 0 known as “QUOTIENT RULE”
dx g g 2
dy dy du
(e) If y = f(u) & u = g (x) then . known as “CHAIN RULE”
dx du dx
dy du
Note : In general if y = f(u) then f '(u). .
dx dx
dy
Illustration 2 : If y = e x tan x + xlog ex, find .
dx
Solution : y = e x .tan x + x · log e x
On differentiating we get,
dy 1
= e x · tan x + e x · sec 2x + 1 · log x + x ·
dx x
dy
Hence, = e x (tanx + sec 2 x) + (logx + 1) Ans.
dx
log x dy
Illustration 3 : If y = + e x sin2x + log 5x, find .
x dx
Solution : On differentiating we get,
1
dy d log x d x d ·x log x . 1 1
+ (e sin 2x ) (log 5 x) = x + ex sin2x + 2ex . cos2x + x log 5
dx dx x dx dx x2 e
dy 1 log x 1
Hence, 2 + e x
(sin2x + 2cos2x) + Ans.
dx x x log e 5
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2 dy
1 y x
Illustration 4 : If x = exp tan 2 , then
equals -
dx
x
(A) x [1 + tan (log x) + sec2 x] (B) 2x [1 + tan (log x)] + sec2 x
(C) 2x [1 + tan (log x)] + sec x (D) 2x + x[1 + tan(logx)]2
Solution : Taking log on both sides, we get
y x2
log x = tan–1 tan (log x) = (y – x2) / x2
x 2
y = x2 + x2 tan (log x)
On differentiating, we get
dy
= 2x + 2x tan (log x) + x sec2 (log x) 2x [1 + tan (log x)] + x sec2 (log x)
dx
= 2x + x[1 + tan(logx)]2 Ans. (D)
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dy
Illustration 5 : If y = log e (tan 1 1 x 2 ) , find .
dx
x x
= = Ans.
tan 1
1 x2 1 1 x2
2
1 x2 tan 1
1x 2
2 x 2 1 x2
Do yourself -2 :
dy
(i) Find if -
dx
(a) y = (x + 1) (x + 2) (x + 3) (b) y = e5x tan(x2 + 2)
4. LOGARITHMIC DIFFERENTIATION :
dy
Illustration 6 : If y = (sin x)n x, find
dx
Solution : n y = n x. n (sin x)
On differentiating we get,
1 dy 1 cos x dy n(sin x)
n (sinx) + n x. = (sinx) n x cot x n x Ans.
y dx x sin x dx x
x1 / 2 (1 2 x)2 / 3 dy
Illustration 7 : If y = 3/4 4/5 find
(2 3x) (3 4 x) dx
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1 2 3 4
Solution : n y = n x + n (1 – 2x) – n (2 – 3x) – n (3 – 4x)
2 3 4 5
On differentiating we get,
1 dy 1 4 9 16
–
y dx 2 x 3(1 2x) 4(2 3x) 5(3 4 x)
dy 1 4 9 16
= y Ans.
dx 2x 3(1 2 x) 4(2 3x) 5(3 4 x)
Do yourself -3 :
dy dy 2 3 4
(i) Find if y = xx (ii) Find if y e x .e x .e x .e x
dx dx
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dy
Illustration 8 : If x y + y x = 2, then find .
dx
Solution : Let u = x y and v = yx
du dv
u + v = 2 0
dx dx
Now u = x y and v = yx
n u = y nx and n v = x n y
1 du y dy 1 dv x dy
+ nx and = n y +
u dx x dx v dx y dx
du y dy dv x x dy
= x y nx and dx y n y y dx
dx x dx
x y y
y dy x dy dy y ny x .
x
x y n x + y x ny y dx = 0 Ans.
x dx dx y x x
x nx y . y
sin x (1 y ) sin x
Solution : Given function is y = =
cos x 1 y cos x
1
1y
or y + y 2 + y cos x = (1 + y) sin x
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Differentiate both sides with respect to x,
dy dy dy dy
2y cos x y sin x = (1 + y) cosx + sin x
dx dx dx dx
dy
(1 + 2y + cosx – sinx) = (1 + y) cosx + ysinx
dx
dy 1 y cos x y sin x
or Ans.
dx 1 2y cos x sin x
Do yourself -4 :
dy
(i) Find , if x + y = sin(x – y)
dx
(ii) If x2 + xey + y = 0, find y', also find the value of y' at point (0,0).
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6. PAR A METRIC DIFFERENTIATION :
dy dy / d
If y f( ) & x g( ) where is a parameter, then .
dx dx / d
dy
Illustration 10 : If y = a cos t and x = a(t – sint) find the value of at t =
dx 2
dy a sin t dy
Solution : 1 Ans.
dx a(1 cos t) dx t
2
1t 3 2
Illustration 11 : Prove that the function represented parametrically by the equations. x 3 ; y 2
t 2t t
dy
satisfies the relationship : x(y’)3 = 1 + y’ (where y’ = )
dx
1t 1 1
Solution : Here x = 3 2
t3 t t
Differentiating w.r. to t
dx 3 2
4 3
dt t t
3 2
y 2
2t t
Differentiating w.r. to t
dy 3 2
3 2
dt t t
dy dy / dt
t y'
dx dx / dt
1t 1y'
Since x = x or x(y')3 = 1 + y' Ans.
t3 (y ') 3
Do yourself -5 :
dy
(i) Find at t if y = cos4t & x = sin4t .
dx 4
(ii) Find the slope of the tangent at a point P(t) on the curve x = at2 , y=2at.
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If g is inverse of f, then
g'{f(x)}f'(x)=1 f '{g(x)}g'(x) = 1
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1
Illustration 13 : If g is inverse of f and f'(x) = , then g'(x) equals :-
1 xn
(A) 1 + x n (B) 1 + [f(x)] n (C) 1 + [g(x)] n (D) none of these
Do yourself -6 :
(i) Differentiate xnx with respect to nx.
(ii) If g is inverse of ƒ and ƒ (x) = 2x + sinx; then g’(x) equals:
3 1 1
(A) x 2 (B) 2 + sin–1x (C) 2 + cos g(x) (D)
1 x2 2 cos(g(x))
Let a function y = ƒ (x) be defined on an interval (a, b). If ƒ (x) is differentiable function, then its derivative ƒ '(x) [or
(dy/dx) or y'] is called the first derivative of y w.r.t. x. If ƒ '(x) is again differentiable function on (a, b), then its
derivative ƒ "(x) [or d2y/dx2 or y"] is called second derivative of y w.r.t. x. Similarly, the 3rd order derivative of y
d3 y d d2 y
w.r.to x, if it exists, is defined by and denoted by ƒ '''(x) or y''' and so on.
dx 3 dx dx 2
dy dy / d d2 y d dy dx
Note : If x = f() and y = g() where '' is a parameter then &
dx dx / d dx 2 d dx d
dn y d d n 1 y dx
In general dx n d dx n 1 d
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Illustration 14 : If f(x) = x 3 + x 2 f'(1) + xf''(2) + f'''(3) for all x R. Then find f(x) independent of f'(1), f''(2) and
f'''(3).
f(x) = x 3 – 5x 2 + 2x + 6 Ans.
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d2 y
Illustration 15 : If x = a (t + sin t) and y = a(1 – cos t), find .
dx 2
Solution : Here x = a (t + sin t) and y = a (1–cos t)
Differentiating both sides w.r.t. t, we get :
dx dy
= a(1 + cos t) and = a (sin t)
dt dt
t t
dy 2 sin .cos
a sin t
= 2 2 tan t
dx a 1 cos t t 2
2 cos 2
2
Again differentiating both sides, we get,
t
d2 y t 1 dt 1 1 1 sec 2
2
= sec t / 2
2
= sec 2 =
dx 2 2 2 dx 2 a 1 cos t 2a t
2 cos 2
2
d2 y 1 t
Hence, = sec 4 Ans.
dx 2
4a 2
Illustration 16 : y = f(x) and x = g(y) are inverse functions of each other then express g'(y) and g''(y) in terms
of derivative of f(x).
dy dx
Solution : f '(x) and g '(y)
dx dy
1
g '(y) ...........(i)
f '(x)
Again differentiating w.r.t. to y
d 1 d 1 dx f ''(x) 1
g ''(y ) . .
dy f '(x ) dx f '(x) dy = (f '(x)) 2 f '(x)
f ''(x)
g ''(y) ...........(ii)
(f '(x)) 3
d2y
2
d x 2
Which can also b e remembered as 2
= – dx 3 Ans.
dy dy
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dx
Do yourself : 7
2
(i) If y = xex then find y''. (ii) Find y" at x = /4, if y = x tan x.
(i i i ) Prove that the function y= ex sin x satisfies the relationship y'' – 2y' + 2y = 0.
d d d x x2 x3 x x2 x3
(x) (x ) 2
x3 1 2x 3x 2
dx dx dx d d d
f'(x) = + 1 2x 3x 2 +
1 2x 3x 2 dx dx dx d d d
0 2 6 x
0 2 6x 0 2 6x dx dx dx
1 2x 3x 2 x x2 x3 x x2 x3
22
or f'(x) = 1 2x 3x 0 2 6x 1 2x 3x
0 2 6x 0 2 6x 0 0 6
As we know if any two rows or columns are equal, then value of determinant is zero.
x x2 x3
2
= 0 + 0 + 1 2x 3x f'(x) = 6 (2x 2 – x 2)
0 0 6
Therefore, f'(x) = 6x 2 Ans.
Do yourself : 8
2x x2 x3
ex x2 2
(i) If ƒ(x) , then find ƒ '(1). (ii) If ƒ(x) x 2x 1 3x 1 then find ƒ ' (1).
nx sin x
2x 1 3x 2 5x
0
(a) This rule is applicable for the indeterminate forms of the type , . If the function f(x) and g(x) are
0
differentiable in certain neighbourhood of the point 'a', except, may be, at the point 'a' itself and
g'(x) 0, and if
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lim f(x) lim g(x ) 0 or lim f(x ) lim g(x) ,
x a x a x a x a
f(x) f '(x)
then lim lim
x a g(x) x a g '(x)
f '(x)
provided the limit lim exists (L' Hôpital's rule). The point 'a' may be either finite or improper
x a g '(x)
(+ or –).
0
(b) Indeterminate forms of the type 0. or – are reduced to forms of the type or by algebraic
0
transformations.
(c) Indeterminate forms of the type 1, 0 or 00 are reduced to forms of the type 0 × by taking logarithms
or by the transformation [f(x)](x) = e (x).nf(x).
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sin x
Illustration 18 : Evaluate lim
x 0
x
log e x
sin x sin x log e x lim
Solution : lim x = lim e e x 0 cos ecx
x 0 x 0
1/ x
lim
x 0 cos ecx cot x
= e (applying L'Hôpital's rule)
2
sin 2 x sin x x
lim lim
x cos x 2 0
= e x0
= e x 0 x cos x
= e 1 e0 1 Ans.
Illustration 19 : Solve lim log sin x sin 2x.
x 0
log sin 2x
= lim form
x 0 log sin x
1
2 cos 2x
= lim sin 2x {applying L'Hôpital's rule}
x 0 1
cos x
sin x
2x
cos 2x cos 2x
sin 2x
= lim = lim 1 Ans.
x 0 x x 0 cos x
cos x
sin x
1/ n
en
Illustration 20 : Evaluate nlim
.
1/ n
en
Solution : Here, A = lim (0 form)
n
1 en n log e log
log A = lim log = lim
form
n n n n
log e 0
= lim {applying L'Hôpital's rule}
n 1
1/ n
en
1
logA = 1 A = e or nlim
= e Ans.
Do yourself : 9
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tan x x ex x 1
(i) ˆ
Using L' Hopital 's rule find (a) lim (b) lim
x 0 x3 x 0 x2
sin x tan x 1 n(1 x)
(ii) ˆ
Using L' Hopital 's rule verify that : (a) lim = (b) lim 1
x 0 x3 2 x 0 x
INTERESTING FACT :
In 1694 John Bernoulli agreed to accept a retainer of 300 pounds per year from his former student L'Hôpital
to solve problems for him and keep him up to date on calculus. One of the problems was the so-called 0/0
problem, which Bernoulli solved as agreed. When L'Hôpital published his notes on calculus in book form in
1696, the 0/0 rule appeared as a theorem. L'Hôpital acknowledged his debt to Bernoulli and, to avoid claiming
authorship of the book's entire contents, had the book published anonymously. Bernoulli nevertheless accused
L'Hôpital of plagiarism, an accusation inadvertently supported after L'Hôpital's death in 1704 by the publisher's
promotion of the book as L'Hôpital's. By 1721, Bernoulli, a man so jealous he once threw his son Daniel out of
the house for accepting a mathematics prize from the French Academy of Sciences, claimed to have been the
author of the entire work. As puzzling and fickle as ever, history accepted Bernoulli's claim (until recently), but
still named the rule after L'Hôpital.
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12. ANALYSIS AND GR APHS OF SOME IN VERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS :
2 tan 1 x | x | 1
1 2x
1
(a) y f(x) sin 2 tan x x 1
1 x 2
1 y
( 2 tan x) x 1
/2
Important points :
(i) Domain is x R & range is ,
2 2 D
(ii) f is continuous for all x but not differentiable
at x = 1, –1 x
–1 1
2
for | x | 1
1 x 2 D
dy
(iii) non existent for | x | 1
dx
2 /2
for | x | 1
1 x2
(iv) Increasing in ( –1 , 1) & Decreasing in ( , 1) (1, )
1 x2 2 tan 1 x if x 0
(b) Consider y f(x) cos 1
1 x2 2 tan 1 x if x0
Important points :
f(x)
(i) Domain is x R & range is [0, )
(ii) Continuous for all x but not differentiable
at x = 0
/2
2
2
for x 0
1 x
dy x
–1 0 1
(iii) dx non existent for x 0
2 for x 0
1 x2
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1
(c) y f(x) tan 2 tan 1 x x 1
1 x2 1
( 2 tan x) x 1
Important points : f(x)
/2
(i) Domain is R – {1, – 1} & range is ,
2 2
(ii) It is neither continuous nor differentiable
at x = 1, –1 x
-1 0 1
2
| x|1
dy 1 x 2
(iii)
dx – /2
non existent | x | 1
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1 1
( 3 sin x) if 1 x
2
1 1
(d) y f(x) sin 1 (3x 4 x 3 ) 3 sin 1 x if x
2 2
3 sin 1 x 1
if x 1
2 y
Important points : 2
(i) Domain is x [ 1, 1] & range is , D
2 2
(ii) Continuous everywhere in its domain I
3 1
1 1
(iii) Not derivable at x , 2 2 x
2 2 –1 0 1 3 1
2 2
3 1 1 I
if x ( , )
2 2 2 D
(iv) dy 1 x
dx 3 1 1
if x ( 1, ) ( ,1)
1 x
2 2 2
2
1 1 1 1
(v) Increasing in , and Decreasing in 1, ,1
2 2 2 2
1 1
3 cos x 2 if 1 x
2
1 1
(e) y f(x) cos 1 (4 x 3 3x) 2 3 cos 1 x if x
2 2
3 cos 1 x 1
if x 1
2
Important points :
y
(i) Domain is x [ 1, 1] & range is [0, ]
(ii) Continuous everywhere in its domain
1 1 I
(iii) Not derivable at x , D D
2 2
/2
3 1 1
if x ,
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dy 1x
2 2 2
(iv) I
dx 3 1 1
if x 1, ,1
1 x 2 2 2 x
–1 1 O 1 3
– 3 – 2
2 2 2
1 1
(v) Increasing in , &
2 2
1 1
Decreasing in 1, ,1
2 2
GENERAL NOTE :
Concavity is decided by the sign of 2nd derivative as :
d2 y d2 y
0 Concave upwards ; 0 Concave downwards
dx 2 dx 2
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d 2 1 1 x
Illustration 21 : sin co t =
dx 1 x
1 1
(A) (B) 0 (C) (D) –1
2 2
1 1 x
Solution : Let y = sin2 cot 1 x . Put x = cos 2 0,
2
1 cos 2
y = sin2 cot–1 1 cos 2 = sin2 cot–1 (cot )
1 cos 2 1x 1 x
y = sin2 = = =
2 2 2 2
dy 1
. Ans (A)
dx 2
2x
Illustration 22 : If f(x) = sin–1 then find
1 x2
1
(i) f'(2) (ii) f' (iii) f'(1)
2
Solution : x = tan, where y = sin–1(sin2)
2 2
2 2
2 2 tan 1 x x 1
1
y = 2 2 f(x) = 2 tan x 1 x 1
2 2 1
( 2 tan x) x 1
( 2 ) 2
2
2
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2
x 1
1x
2
f'(x) = 2
1 x 1
1x
2
x 1
1 x2
2 1 8
(i) f'(2) = (ii) f' (iii) f'(1 +) = – 1 and f'(1 –) = +1 f'(1) does not exist Ans.
5 2 5
Do yourself : 10
(i) If y = cos–1(4x3 – 3x)
3 3
Then find (a) ƒ ' , (b) ƒ ' (0), (c) ƒ ' .
2 2
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Miscellaneous Illustrations :
dy 1 y2
Illustration 23 : If 1 x 2 1 y 2 a(x y ) , then prove that -
dx 1 x2
2 cos cos 2a cos sin
2 2 2 2
cot a
2
2 cot 1 (a)
sin–1x – sin –1y = 2cot –1(a)
differentiating w.r.t. to x.
1 1 dy
0
1x 2
1 y dx
2
dy 1 y2
hence proved Ans.
dx 1 x2
d2 y dy
Illustration 25 : If y = (tan –1 x) 2 then prove that (1 + x 2) 2 +2x (1 + x 2) = 2
dx 2 dx
Solution : y = (tan –1 x) 2
Differentiating w.r.t. x
dy 2 tan 1 x
dx 1 x2
1 x dy
2
dx
2 tan 1
(x)
2
d y dy 2 d2 y dy
1 x dx
2
2x 1 x
2
2
2x(1 x 2 ) 2 Ans.
dx 2
1 x
2
dx 2
dx
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–1 1 x2 1 1 1 x2
Illustration 26 : Obtain differential coefficient of tan with respect to cos–1
x 2 1 x2
–1 1 x2 1 –1
1 1 x2
Solution : Assume u = tan , v = cos
x 2 1 x2
sec 1 1 cos
u = tan –1 = tan –1 = tan –1 tan =
tan sin 2 2
1 sec 1 cos
v = cos –1 = cos –1 = cos –1 cos = u = v
2 sec 2 2 2
du
= 1. Ans.
dv
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3 : (i) xx (nx + 1) ( i i ) y(1 + 2x + 3x2 + 4x3)
cos(x y) 1 2x e y
4 : (i) (ii) y ' y , –1
cos(x y) 1 xe 1
1
5. (i) –1 (ii)
t
6 : (i) 2(x nx)(nx) (ii) D
7 : (i) y'' = 4y + 2xy' (ii) + 4
8 : (i) e( sin 1 + cos 1) – 1 (ii) 9
1 1
9. (i) (a) (b)
3 2
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JEE-Mathematics
sec x tan x dy
1. If y then equals -
sec x tan x dx
(C) 2 sec x (sec x + tan x)2 (D) –2 sec x (sec x + tan x)2
1 x2 x4
dy
2. If y = = ax + b, then values of a & b are -
2 and
1 x x dx
(A) a = 2 , b = 1 (B) a = –2 , b = 1 (C) a = 2 , b = –1 (D) a = –2 , b = –1
d
3. Which of the following could be the sketch graph of y =
dx
x nx ?
y
y y y
x' x x' x
(A) (B) x'
0 1
x (C) 0 1/e (D) 0 e
x' x
0
y'
y' y' y'
4. Let f(x) = x +3 ln(x – 2) & g(x) = x + 5 ln(x - 1), then the set of x satisfying the inequality f'(x) < g'(x) is -
7 7 7
(A) 2,
2
(B) 1, 2 2 ,
(C) (2, )
2
(D) ,
1 1 1
m n m n m n m n
5. Differential coefficient of x m n . x n . x m w.r.t. x is -
1 1 1 dy np
6. If y n m p m
m n p n
m p n p then at x = e m is equal to -
1x x 1x x 1x x dx
mnp mn / p np / m
(A) e (B) e (C) e (D) none of these
x2 y2 dy
7. If cos–1 2 = log a then =
x y2 dx
x y y x
(A) (B) (C) (D)
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y x x y
100
n 101 n f 101
8. If f(x) = x n ; then =
n 1 f ' 101
1 1
(A) 5050 (B) (C) 10010 (D)
5050 10010
FG IJ is -
H 4K
|sin x|
9. If f(x) | x| , then f '
F I F 2 log 4 2 2 I F I 1/ 2
F 2 log 4 2 2 I
(B) GH JK
1/ 2
(A) G J GH 2 JK GH 2 JK
H 4K 4
F I 1/ 2
F 2 log 2 2 I F I 1/ 2
F 2 log 2 2 I
(C) GH JK GH 2 4 JK (D) GH JK GH 2 4 JK
4 4
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x x x x x x dy
10. If y = ......... then -
ababab dx
a b a b
(A) (B) (C) (D)
ab 2ay ab 2by ab 2by ab 2ay
x 2 dy
11. If y x then =
dx
2 2 2 2
x x 1 x 1
(A) 2 n x.x x (B) (2 n x 1).x (C) ( n x 1).x (D) x .n (ex 2 )
dy
12. If xm . yn = (x + y)m+n, then is -
dx
x y xy
(A) xy (B) (C) (D)
y x xy
dy
13. If x (1 y ) y (1 x) 0 , then equals -
dx
1 1 1 1
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) (1 x) (D) none of these
(1 x) (1 x) (1 x)2
dy
14. If x2 ey + 2xyex + 13 = 0, then equals -
dx
2xe y x 2y(x 1) 2xe x y 2y(x 1) 2xe x y 2y(x 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
x(xe y x 2) x(xe y x 2) x(xe y x 2)
y ...........to dy
15. If x e y e , x > 0 then is -
dx
x 1 x 1 x 1
(A) (B) (C) (D)
1 x x x x
1 1 dy
16. If x = – and y = + , then =
dx
x y x y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
y x y x
2
x 1 1 x
17. The derivative of sin 1 w.r.t. cos , (x > 0) is -
1 x2 1 x2
1 1
(A) 1 (B) 2 (C) (D)
2 2
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x 10
18. Let g is the inverse function of f & f '(x) . If g (2) = a then g'(2) is equal to -
1 x 2
5 1 a2 a 10 1 a 10
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 10 a 10 1 a2 a2
d2 F
19. Let f(x) = sinx ; g(x) = x2 & h(x)=loge x & F(x) = h[g(f(x))] then is equal to -
dx 2
(A) 2 cosec3x (B) 2 cot (x2)–4x2 cosec2 (x2)
(C) 2x cot x2 (D) –2 cosec2x
x 1
20. If ƒ (x) = x 2 1 , g(x) = and h(x) = 2x – 3, then ƒ '(h'(g'(x)) =
x2 1
1 2 x
(A) 0 (B) 2 (C) (D) 2
x 1 5 x 1
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21. If ƒ & g are the functions whose graphs are as shown, let u(x) = ƒ (g(x)); w(x) = g(g(x)), y
then the value of u'(1) + w'(1) is - 5
ƒ (2,4)
4
(6,3)
1 3 3
(A) (B)
2 2 2
g
1
5
(C) (D) does not exist 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 x
4
22. f'(x) = g(x) and g'(x) = - f(x) for all real x and f(5) = 2 = f'(5) then f2 (10) + g2 (10) is -
(A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 8 (D) none of these
x2 x 3 xn
25. If ƒ (x) = x + ........ , then ƒ (0) + ƒ '(0) + ƒ ''(0) + ........ + ƒ''''...... n times(0) is equal to -
1! 2 ! (n 1)!
2
n(n 1) (n 2 1) n(n 1) n(n 1)(2n 1)
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2 2 2 6
cos x x 1
2 f '(x)
2 sin x x 2x
26. Let f (x) = . Then Limit
tan x x 1 x 0 x
f(4) f(x 2 )
27. If f is differentiable in (0, 6) & f'(4) =5 then Lim =
x 2 2x
(A) 5 (B) 5/4 (C) 10 (D) 20
f(x ) g x
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3
(A) 3 2 (B) (C) 0 (D) none of these
2
SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS)
29. The slope(s) of common tangent(s) to the curves y = e–x & y = e–x sinx can be -
(A) e / 2 (B) e (C) (D) 1
2
30. If y + n(1 + x) = 0, which of the following is true ?
1
(A) ey = xy' + 1 (B) y' = (C) y' + ey = 0 (D) y' = ey
(x 1)
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x
31. If y = 2 3 , then y' equals -
x x
(A) 3x n3 n2 (B) y(log2y) n3 n2 (C) 2 3 . 3x n6 (D) 2 3 . 3x n3 n2
d2 y
32. If y = 3t2 & x = 2t then equals-
dx 2
3
(A) 3t (B) 3 (C) (D) None of these
2
33. If g is inverse of ƒ and ƒ (x) = x2 + 3x – 3 (x > 0) then g'(1) equals-
1 1 ƒ '(1)
(A) (B) –1 (C) (D)
2 g(1) 3 5 (ƒ(1)) 2
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. B C C D B D C B A D D C B A C
Que. 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Ans. A C B D C B C B D A B D A A , B A,B,C
Que. 31 32 33
Ans. B , D C A,C
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SELECT THE CORRECT ALTERNATIVES (ONE OR MORE THAN ONE CORRECT ANSWERS)
d 3 d2 y
2. If y2 = p(x) is a polynomial of degree 3, then 2 y is equal to -
dx dx 2
(A) p'''(x) . p'(x) (B) p''(x) . p'''(x) (C) p(x) . p'''(x) (D) none of these
d2 y dy
3. If y is a function of x then 2
y 0 . If x is a function of y then the equation becomes -
dx dx
2 3 2 2
d x dx d2 x
dx d2 x dx d2 x dx
(A) x 0 (B) y 0 (C) y 0 (D) x 0
dy 2 dy dy 2 dy dy 2 dy dy 2 dy
dy
4. If y = tanx tan 2x tan 3x then is equal to-
dx
(A) 3 sec2 3x tan x tan 2x + sec2x tan 2x tan 3x + 2 sec2 2x tan 3x tan x
(B) 2y (cosec 2x + 2 cosec 4x + 3 cosec 6x)
(C) 3 sec2 3x – 2 sec2 2x – sec2 x
(D) sec2x + 2 sec2 2x + 3 sec2 3x
x x dy
5. If y e e then equals -
dx
x x
e e e x
e x 1 1
(A) (B) (C) y2 4 (D) y2 4
2 x 2x 2 x 2 x
dy
6. Let y x x x ...... then -
dx
1 x 1 y
(A) (B) (C) (D)
2y 1 x 2y 1 4x 2x y
dy
7. If 2x + 2y = 2 x+y then has the value equal to -
dx
2y 1 2 x (1 2 y )
1–2 y
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du dv d2 u d2 v
(A) v u u2 v2 (B) 2
2v (C) 2u (D) none of these
dx dx dx dx 2
9. Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives at x = 0 & satisfy the relations,
2
f(0) , f'(0) = 2 g'(0) = 4g (0), g''(0) = 5 f''(0) = 6 f(0) = 3 then -
g(0)
f x 15
(A) if h (x) = then h'(0) = (B) if k(x) = f(x) . g(x) sinx then k'(0) = 2
g x 4
g 'x 1
(C) Limit (D) none of these
x 0 f 'x 2
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dy
10. If y2 + b2 = 2xy, then equals -
dx
1 y xy b 2 xy b 2
(A) (B) (C) 2 (D)
xy b 2 yx y x y
dy
11. If y x y x c , then is equal to -
dx
2x x c2
y y2 x2
(A) 2 (B) 2 2 (C) (D)
c y y x x 2y
12.
Lim x x
x
xx is -
x 0
2x 2 3 for x 1
(A) The function f defined by f(x) = is neither differentiable nor continuous at x = 1.
3x 2 for x 1
(D) If Lim (f(x)+g(x)) = 2 and Lim (f(x) – g(x)) = 1 then Lim f(x). g(x) may not exist.
x a x a x a
n
14. Let Lim x m nx where m, n N then -
x 0
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. C C C A,B,C A,C A,C,D A,B,C,D A,B,C A,B,C B,C
Que. 11 12 13 14 15
Ans. A,B,C C B,C A C
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TRUE / FALSE
1. Column-I Column-II
(A) (p)
(B) (q)
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(C) (r)
(D) (s)
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2. Column-I Column-II
x
(C) For the function y = n tan (r) 28
4 2
dy
if = secx + p, then p is equal to
dx
(D) If f(x) = |x 3 – x 2 + x – 1| sin x, then (s) 4
4f'(28f(f())) is equal to
1. Statement-I : Let f(x) is a continuous function defined from R to Q and f(5) = 3 then differential coefficient
of f(x) w.r.t. x will be 0.
Because
Statement-II : Differentiation of constant function is always zero.
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
2
1 2x 1 1 x
2. Statement-I : Derivative of sin 2 with respect to cos 1 x 2 is 1 for 0 < x < 1.
1x
Because
2
1 2x 1 1 x
Statement-II : sin cos 1 x 2 for –1 x 1.
1 x2
(A) A (B) B (C) C (D) D
x
3. Consider ƒ (x) = & g(x) = ƒ ''(x).
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
2
x 1
Statement-I : Graph of g(x) is concave up for x > 1.
Because
dn ( 1) n n ! 1 1
Statement-II : (ƒ (x)) ,
dx n 2 (x 1)
n 1
(x 1) n N
n 1
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On the basis of above information, answer the following questions :
1. Domain of n(f(x)) is-
(A) R + (B) R – {0} (C) R (D) R –
2. Range of y = log 3/4 (f(x))
3
(A) (–, 1] (B) , (C) (–, ) (D) R
4
3. If the graphs of y = f(x) and y = g(x) intersect in coincident points the can take values-
(A) 3 (B) 1 (C) –1 (D) 4
Comprehension # 2
Limits that lead to the indeterminate forms 1 , 0 0, 0 can sometimes be solved taking logarithm first and
ˆ
then using L' Hopital 's rule
lim g ( x ) nf ( x )
Let Lim (f(x)) g ( x ) is in the form of 0, it can be written as e x a eL
x a
nf(x)
where L = lim is ˆ
form and can be solved using L' Hopital 's rule.
1 / g(x)
x a
On t he basis of above i nformat ion, a nswer t he fol low i ng que st ions :
1. Lim x 1 /(1 x ) -
x 1
C o mp re he n s i o n # 3
Left hand derivative and right hand derivative of a function f(x) at a point x = a are defined as
lim f(a) f(a h) f(a h) f(a)
f' (a –) = h 0 = hlim
0 and
h h
f(a h) f(a) f(a) f(a h) f(a) f(x)
f'(a + ) = hlim = hlim = xlim
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0 0 a respectively
h h a x
Let f be a twice differentiable function. We also know that derivative of an even function is odd function
and derivative of an odd function is even function.
On t he basis of above i nformat ion, a nswer t he fol low i ng que st ions :
1. If f is odd, which of the following is Left hand derivative of f at x = –a
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f( x) f( x h) f(x) f(x h)
3. The statement hlim = hlim implies that for all x R
0 h 0 h
(A) f is odd (B) f is even
(C) f is neither odd nor even (D) nothing can be concluded
C o mp re he n s i o n # 4
An operator is defined to operate on differentiable functions defined as follows.
ƒ3 x h ƒ3 x
If ƒ (x) is a differentiable function then ƒ x lim
h 0 h
g(x) is a differentiable function such that the slope of the tangent to the curve y = g(x) at any point (a, g(a))
is equal to 2e a (a+1) also g(0)=0.
On t he basis of above i nformat ion, a nswer t he fol low i ng que st ions :
1. g x at x=n2 is –
(B) n 4e 2 n 2 2 (C) 96 n 4e n 2
2 2
(A) 24 n2 {2 n2+ 2} (D) 192n(4e) n 2 2
2. ( (x + 2)) x = 0
(A) 2 5 ·3 9 (B) 2 9 ·3 5 (C) 2 4 ·3 5 (D) 2 6 ·3 4
g x
3. lim
x 0 n cos 2x
(A) –12 (B) 12 (C) 24 (D) –24
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
Tr u e / Fals e
1. T 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T
Matc h th e C o lu mn
1 . (A) (q); (B) (s); (C) (p); (D) (r) 2 . (A) (s); (B) (q); (C) (q); (D) (s)
A s s er ti o n & R eas o n
1. A 2. C 3. A
C o mp r eh e ns i o n B as ed Qu es ti o ns
Comprehensi on # 1 : 1. C 2. A 3 . A,C
C o mp re he n s i o n # 2 : 1 . B 2. A 3. A
C o mp re he n s i o n # 3 : 1 . A 2. A 3. B
C o mp re he n s i o n # 4 : 1 . C 2. D 3. A
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a bx 3 / 2 dy a
1. If y = and vanishes at x = 5 then find .
x5 / 4 dx b
x4 4 dy
2. If y 2 then find
x 2x 2 dx x
1
2
2 dy
3. If f'(x) = 2x 2 1 and y = f(x ) then find dx at x = 1.
2
1 + nt 3 + 2 nt dy dy
4. If x = 2 and y = . Show that y = 2x + 1.
t t dx dx
d
5.
f (x)
If fn(x) = e n 1 for all n N and f0(x) = x then show that
dx
fn (x) f1 (x).f2 (x).........fn (x) .
x2 1
6. If y x x 2 1 n x x 2 1 prove that 2y = xy' + ny', where y' denotes the derivative of y w.r.t. x.
2 2
1
7. Let f(x) = x +
1
2x
1
2x
2x ........
Compute the value of f(100).f'(100).
u 1 1 1 dy
8. If y tan 1 & x sec 1 2
, u 0, ,1 ; prove that 2 1 0
1 u2 2u 1 2 2 dx
x 1x dy
9. If y = tan–1 + sin 2 tan 1 , then find for x (–1, 1).
1 1x 2
1x dx
10. If x = 2 cost – cos2t & y = 2 sint – sin2t, find the value of (d2y / dx2) when t ( / 2) .
ax 2 bx c y' 1 a
b
c
11. If y 1 , Prove that [JEE 98]
(x a )(x b)(x c) (x b)(x c) (x c) y x a x b x c x
y
d2 y 2(x 2 y 2 )
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
arcsin
2 2 x2 y2 , x > 0.
12. If x y e . Prove that
dx 2 (x y) 3
13. Let f(x) x 2 4 x 3, x 2 and let g be the inverse of f. Find the value of g' at f(x) = 9
d2 y dy
14. If y = xn[(ax)–1 + a–1], prove that x(x + 1) 2 + x = y – 1
dx dx
2
dy
15. If x sec cos ; y sec n cos n , then show that (x 2 4) n 2 (y 2 4) 0 .
dx
1 x2
16. (a) Differentiate y cos 1 n-1x, stating clearly where function is not differentiable.
w. r. t. tan
1 x2
(b) If y sin 1 (3x 4 x 3 ) find dy/dx stating clearly where the function is not derivable in ( –1,1).
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f(x) = n 1 1 x 2
and g(x) = n x 1 x 2
1 '
then find the value of x.eg(x) f + g'(x) at x = 1.
x
(a b cos x )x c sin x
18. Determine the values of a, b and c so that Lim 1
x 0 x5
Solve using L' Hoˆp it a l 's rule or series expansion. (Q.18 – Q.21)
x cos x n(1 x)
19. Lim
x 0 x2
1 1
20. Lim 2
x 0 x sin 2 x
a x xa
21. If Lim 1 find 'a'.
x a xx aa
(x a) 4 (x a ) 3 1 (x a ) 4 (x a)2 1
4 3 4 2
23. If f(x) (x b) (x b) 1 then f '(x) . (x b) (x b) 1 Find the value of .
4 3 4 2
(x c) (x c) 1 (x c) (x c) 1
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
1 2x 3 1
1. 5 2. 3 3. 2 7. 100 9. 2
10. 13.
2 1x 2 8
1 6 . (a) Not differentiable at x = 0 (b) Not derivable at x 1 / 2 17. zero
1 1
1 8 . a = 120; b = 60; c = 180 19. 20. 21. a = 1 22. 1 23. 3
2 3
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1 d2 f dy d2 y
1. If x = and y = f(x), show that : 2
2z 3 z4 2
z dx dz dz
2. Prove that if |a1 sin x + a2 sin 2x +.....+ an sin nx ||sin x| for x R, then|a1 + 2a2 + 3a3 +.....+ nan | 1
x d2 y dy
3. Show that the substitution z = n tan changes the equation cot x 4 y cosec 2 x 0 to
2 dx 2 dx
(d2y/dz2) + 4y = 0
4. Find a polynomial function f(x) such that f(2x) = f'(x) f''(x).
5. If Y = sX and Z = tX, where all the letters denotes the function of x and suffixes denotes the differentiation w.r.t.
X Y Z
s1 t1
x then prove that X1 Y1 Z1 X 3
s2 t2
X2 Y2 Z2
dy x 2 1 y6
6. If 1 x 6 1 y 6 a 3 .(x 3 y 3 ) , prove that .
dx y 2 1 x6
7. If be a repeated root of a quadratic equation f(x) = 0 & A(x), B(x), C(x) be the polynomials of degree
A (x) B(x) C(x)
3, 4 & 5 respectively, then show that A ( ) B( ) C ( ) is divisible by f(x), where dash denotes the derivative.
A '( ) B '( ) C '( )
1 1 1 1 1
8. If y tan tan 1 2
2
tan 1 2 tan 1 2 +......... upto n terms.
x x 1 x 3x 3 x 5x 7 x 7x 13
Find dy/dx, expressing your answer in 2 terms.
g(x) , x0
1/ x
9. Let g(x) be a polynomial, of degree one & f(x) be defined by f(x) = 1 x
2 x , x 0
values of 'a' and is equal to 5a 1 a 2 . Prove that f(x) is positive for all real x.
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1 2
1 1 . Find the value f(0) so that the function f(x) = , x 0 is continuous at x = 0 & examine the differentiability
x e2 x 1
of f(x) at x = 0.
a sin x bx cx 2 x 3
1 2 . If Lim exists & is finite, find the value of a, b, c & the limit.
x 0 2x 2 .n(1 x) 2x 3 x 4
2 1 3
3 1 1 3 6 n 2 x if x0
4x
4. 8. 2
9. f(x)=
9 1 (x n) 1 x2 1 x 1/ x
if x 0
2 x
1 1 . f(0) = 1, differentiable at x = 0, f'(0+) = –(1/3); f'(0–) = –(1/3) 12. a = 6, b = 6, c = 0 ; 3/40
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f(x) 1
1. If f(1) = 1, f'(1) = 2, then lim [AIEEE - 2002]
x 1 x 1
(1) 2 (2) 1 (3) 3 (4) 4
log x n [x]
2. lim , n N, (where [x] denotes greatest integer less than or equal to x)-
x [x]
[AIEEE - 2002]
(1) Has value -1 (2) Has values 0 (3) Has value 1 (4) Does not exist
dy
3. If y = log y x, then = [AIEEE-2002]
dx
1 1 1 1
(1) (2) (3) (4)
x log y log x(1 y ) x(1 log y ) y log x
dy
4. If x = 3cos – 2cos 3 and y = 3sin – 2sin3, then = [AIEEE-2002]
dx
y .....to dy
8. If x = e y e , x > 0, then is - [AIEEE-2004]
dx
x Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
1 1x 1x
(1) (2) (3) (4)
1x x x x
dy
9. If x m.y n = (x + y) m+n, then is- [AIEEE-2006]
dx
xy x y
(1) (2) xy (3) (4)
xy y x
10. Let y be an implicit function of x defined by x 2x – 2x x cot y – 1 = 0. Then y'(1) equals :-
[AIEEE-2009]
(1) log 2 (2) –log2 (3) –1 (4) 1
11. Let f : (–1, 1) R be a differentiable function with f(0) = – 1 and f'(0) = 1. Let g(x) = [f(2f(x) + 2)] 2. Then
g'(0) :- [AIEEE-2010]
(1) 4 (2) –4 (3) 0 (4) –2
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d2x
12. equals :- [AIEEE-2011]
dy 2
1 1
d 2 y dy 2 d 2 y dy 3 d2 y d2 y dy
3
(1) 2
(2) 2 (3) 2 (4) 2
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
dy
13. If y = sec(tan–1 x), then at x = 1 is equal to : [JEE-(Main)-2013]
dx
1 1
(1) (2) (3) 1 (4) 2
2 2
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
Que. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Ans. 1 1 3 4 2 4 2 3 4 3
Que. 11 12 13
Ans. 2 2 1
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1 x c 1
b sin , 2 x 0
2
1
(b) f(x) = , at x 0
2
e ax / 2 1 1
, 0x
x 2
If f(x) is differentiable at x = 0 and c < 1/2 then find the value of 'a' and prove that 64b2 = 4 – c2.
[JEE 2004, 4]
2. (a) If y = y(x) and it follows the relation x cos y + y cos x = , then y"(0) :-
(A) 1 (B) –1 (C) (D) –
(b) If P(x) is a polynomial of degree less than or equal to 2 and S is the set of all such polynomials
so that P(1) =1, P(0) = 0 and P'(x) > 0 x [0, 1], then :-
(A) S = (B) S = (1 – a)x2 + ax, 0 < a < 2
(C) (1 – a)x2 + ax, a (0, ) (D) S = (1 – a)x2 + ax, 0 < a < 1
(c) If f(x) is a continuous and differentiable function and f(1/n) = 0, n 1 and n I, then :-
(A) f(x) = 0, x (0, 1] (B) f(0) = 0, f ' (0) = 0
(C) f ' (x) = 0 = f " (x), x (0, 1] (D) f(0) = 0 and f ' (0) need not to be zero
[JEE 2005 (Scr.)]
(d) If f(x – y) = f(x) · g(y) – f(y) · g(x) and g(x – y) = g(x) · g(y) + f(x) · f(y) for all x, y R. If right
hand derivative at x = 0 exists for f(x). Find derivative of g(x) at x = 0. [JEE 2004 (Scr.)]
1/ x
3. For x > 0, Lim((sin x) (1 / x) sin x ) is :- [JEE 2006, 3]
x 0
d2 x
4. equals :- [JEE 2007, 3]
dy 2
Node-6\E:\Data\2014\Kota\JEE-Advanced\SMP\Maths\Unit#04\Eng\04.MOD\MOD.p65
1 1 3 2 3
d2 y d 2 y dy d 2 y dy d 2 y dy
(A) 2 (B) 2 (C) 2 (D) – 2
dx dx dx dx dx dx dx
5. (a) Let g(x) = n f(x) where f(x) is a twice differentiable positive function on (0, ) such that
f(x + 1) = x f(x). Then for N = 1, 2, 3
1 1
g" N – g" =
2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1
(A) –4 1 ....... 2
(B) 4 1 ....... 2
9 25 (2N 1) 9 25 (2N 1)
1 1 1 1 1 1
(C) –4 1 ....... 2 (D) 4 1 ....... 2
9 25 (2N 1) 9 25 (2N 1)
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JEEMAIN.GURU
JEE-Mathematics
(b) Let f and g be real valued functions defined on interval (–1, 1) such that g"(x) is continuous,
g(0) 0, g'(0) = 0, g"(0) 0, and f(x) = g(x) sin x.
Statement-1 : Lim
x 0
[g(x) cot x – g(0)cosecx] = f "(0)
and
Statement-2 : f ' (0) = g(0)
(A) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation of statement-1.
(B) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-1
(C) Statement-1 is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-1 is false, statement-2 is true. [JEE 2008, 3+3]
x
6. If the function f(x) = x 3 e 2 and g(x) = f –1 (x), then the value of g'(1) is [JEE 2009, 4]
sin d
7. Let ƒ( ) sin tan 1 , where . Then the value of (ƒ( )) is
cos 2 4 4 d(tan )
[JEE 2011, 4]
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