The Pearl - Conflict Lesson Plan

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The Pearl: Multiple Critical Perspectives – Day 15

Focus Question: How does conflict emerge, develop and become resolved in The
Pearl?

CCSS RL11-12. 3 Analyze the impact of the author’s choices regarding how to
develop and relate elements of a story or drama (e.g., where a story is set, how the
action is ordered, how the characters are introduced and developed). (ppt slide 1)

Text: Steinbeck, J. The Pearl (1945) Viking Penguin, NY NY


Handout/Organizer on conflict (download separately)
There is a partner Powerpoint available for this lesson

Write Now: Without consulting with anyone else, write down what you believe is
the most important conflict in The Pearl. (ppt. slide 1)

IO: Having read the story and created a plot diagram on the wall, we will now add to
our plot map, the major conflicts and their development. These will be added to the
chart below the plot map. Students will understand how the different types of
conflict develop through the story, aligning the conflict development with the
development of plot. (RL11-12.3) ppt slide 2

Seating: Triads. Each triad has at least one stronger reader/writer as considered
through NYSESLAT results. Since yesterday was an Islamic holy day (Eid) and
attendance was way off, we will need to recap on the plot map.

Collect homework. Collect Tuesday’s homework, and return Friday’s (there was
no school Monday).

Procedure:

1. Teacher elicits responses to the write now assignment and lists them on the
board.

2. Teacher then goes into a brief interactive mini-lesson on conflict. Firstly, internal
vs external conflict. Then external as man vs. man, man vs. nature, man vs society 3.
Man vs. self. (use the ppt slides) ppt slide 3

Now – how do your ideas work with these categories. Can we add in yours?

3. How do your ideas fit into these categories? Add student ideas to slide 4, and
encourage them to think further on how the other categories may be addressed.
Explain that a particular work may not include all types of conflict. There are also a
few less common types of conflict that don’t fit neatly into these categories, such as
man vs fate and man vs technology. Also add that one of these may dominate in a
particular story – we call this the central conflict. A central conflict is typically
initiated by the inciting incident (aka narrative hook) and builds towards the climax,
where the conflict finally comes to a head, with resolution telling you how
everything worked out in the end. (ppt slide 4)

4. Model the process of completing the organizer with one of the conflicts.

5. Each group will take one of the major conflicts and show how it develops through
the story. Man vs Man, Man vs Nature, Man vs Society, Man vs self

Each group will work with a plot diagram to add in their conflict development.
When they feel they have ‘got it’, teacher checks. Any areas of confusion are
addressed and straightened out. Then to construction paper strips, and the
elements are added across the map.

5. Presentations - teams present their conflict developments to the class.

Voila!

Student organizers are collected on exit as measures of student understanding and


any gaps that may exist.

Homework. Which of the conflicts in The Pearl, do you think best qualifies as the
central conflict? Why? Write your response in a well-developed paragraph.

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