Structures of Modification
Structures of Modification
Structures of Modification
Adjective as Head
Adjectives that habitually modify a noun or verb also become the head of the structure of
modification.
a. Qualifier as Adjective Modifier
A word that modifies an adjective is called a qualifier. Words like very, rather, enough,
etc. are qualifiers.
Example: She is very pretty.
The sound was loud enough.
b. Adverb as Adjective Modifier
An adverb that modifies an adjective ends in (-ly)
Example: The widely famous (singer)
If an adjective comes after the linking verb, the adverb no longer modifies adjective.
The adjective functions as the modifier of the structure of complementation.
Example: The house seems clean everywhere.
Her voice always sounds perfect.
c. Noun as Adjective Modifier
In some special expressions, noun can modify adjective.
Example: stone cold (coffee) sea green (cloth)
d. Verb as Adjective Modifier
An adjective can e modified by a verb in present particle form (-ing) that usually
precedes the adjective, or by to-infinitive that follows the adjective.
Example: freezing cold hard to say
boiling hot good to see
e. Adjective as Adjective Modifier
In special expressions, an adjectiv e can modify another adjective.
Example: icy cold dark blue deathly pale
f. Prepositional Phrases as Adjective Modifier
Prepositional phrases that function as adjective modifiers usually follow the adjective.
Example: easy on the eyes good for nothing stronger than ever
Adverb as Head
There are four class words that can modify the adverb.
a. Qualifiers as Adverb Modifier
Example: very easily rather slowly happily enough
b. Adverb as Adverb Modifier
Example: far away sometimes below
c. Noun as Adverb Modifier
Example: a meter away some way up
d. Prepositional Phrases as Adverb Modifier
Example: away for a week behind in his work outside in the cold