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CALCULATION OF S TRENGTH AND CAPACITY FOR
S TEEL PROFILES ACC.TO AIS C 360-10
INPUT DATA
The dimensions of the cross-section and the material properties are:
Section properties

Section family IP E Design Code AISC360-10

Section name IP E 500
Section dimensions Major axis Minor axis
A 11550.0 mm² Ix 4.82E+8 mm⁴ Iy 2.14E+7 mm⁴
d 500.0 mm W ex 1928000 mm³ W ey 214200 mm³
b 200.0 mm W px 2194000 mm³ W py 335900 mm³
tw 10.2 mm ix 204.3 mm iy 43.1 mm
tf 16.0 mm xo 0.0 mm J 8.93E+5 mm⁴
r 21.0 mm W 90.70 Kg/ml Cw 1.2E+12 mm⁶
by eng. Osman SULTAN & Merve ÇAĞLAR, Turkey
Element's length L= 6.00 m
Eff. Length factor for buckling about x-x Kx = 1.00
Eff. Length factor for buckling about y-y Ky = 1.00
Unsupported length in x-x direction L cx = 6.00 m
Unsupported length in y-y direction L cy = 6.00 m
Unsupported length for torsion L cz = 6.00 m
Materials properties

Materials properties Steel grade ST44 / S 275

Basic yield strength fy = 275 MPa
Tensile strength fu = 430 MPa
Modulus of elasticity E= 200000 MPa
Shear modulus G= 76923 MPa

Loading data
Calculation of internal f orces:

Elements' spacing S= 2.00 m

Angle of inclination α= 8.00 °
Dead load DL = 1.000 KN/m² .
Live load LL = 1.000 KN/m²
Wind load WL = -0.500 KN/m²
Roof live load (snow) RLL or SL = 0.000 KN/m²

Calculation of internal f orces:

Section weight 0.890 KN/m' Sin ( α ) = 0.139 Cos ( α ) = 0.990

Load pattern G Q R or S W
Load direction y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y x-x y-y
Load value (kN/m) 2.862 0.402 1.981 0.278 0.000 0.000 -1.000

Combinations (LRFD) quy (KN/m) qux (KN/m) M x [KN.m] M y [KN.m] Vy [KN] Vx [KN]
1.4G 4.006 0.563 18.028 2.534 12.019 1.689
1.2G + 1.6Q + 0.5S 6.603 0.928 29.713 4.176 19.808 2.784
1.2G + 1.6 S +Q 5.415 0.761 24.365 3.424 16.244 2.283
1.2G + 1.6 S +0.8W 2.634 0.483 11.853 2.172 7.902 1.448
1.2G + 1.0Q + 0.5S + 1.6W 3.815 0.761 17.165 3.424 11.444 2.283
0.9G + 1.6W 0.975 0.362 4.390 1.629 2.926 1.086
 Applied internal forces
Axial force Pu = 0.000 KN
Moment of 3-3 M u,x = 29.71 KN.m
Moment of 2-2 M u,y = 4.18 KN.m
Applied shear about y-y axis V u,y = 19.808 KN
Applied shear about x-x axis V u,x = 2.784 KN

Calculations
Cross section classification

Outstand flange b/t f = 6.25

In compression b / t f  0,56 E fy  Nonslender-element section AISC Table B4.1a
In bending b / t f  0, 38 E f y  Compact section AISC Table B4.1b

Web h/t w = 41.76

in compression h / tw  1, 49 E fy  Slender-element section AISC Table B4.1a

in bending h / tw  3, 76 E f y  Compact section AISC Table B4.1b

Design of members for compression

Cross section area
Cross section class : Nonslender-element section
Ag = Ae = 11550.00 mm² Show details

Elastic buckling critical stress

Slenderness ratio for major dir. L x/i x = 29.37

Slenderness ratio for minor dir. L y/i y = 139.21
Elastic buckling stress

 2 .E  2 .E
Fex   2288.57 MPa Fey   101.85 MPa AISC Eq (E3-4)
 Lcx ix 
2
Lcy iy 
2

The torsional or flexural-torsional elastic buckling stress,

  2 EC  1
Fe   w
 GJ  .  272.47 MPa
  cz   x  I y
2
L I

F e,min = 101.85 MPa

F y /F e = 2.70
Elastic buckling critical stress
Fy
 2,2 5  Fcr  0 ,877 Fe = 89.33 MPa AISC Eq (E3-3)
Fe

Axial compression capacity

Axial compression capacity

P n =F cr .A g = 1031.724 KN AISC Eq (E3-1)

Design of members for compression

Resistance factor ϕ c = 0.90 AISC E1

ϕ c P n = 928.551 KN
P u / ϕ c P n = 0.000 0.00% AISC Eq (B3-1)
 Design of members for flexure

Outstand flange In bending Compact section

Web In bending Compact section

Bending moment about major axis

Yielding
The nominal flexural strength
M n = M p = F y W px = 603.35 KN.m AISC Eq (F2-1)

Lateral-torsional buckling
Length between points that are either braced against lateral displacement of the compression flange or braced
Against twist of the cross section
Lb = 6000.00 mm
c= 1.00 AISC Eq (F2-8b)
Lateral-torsional buckling modification factor, Cb = 1.32 AISC F2-2
The limiting laterally unbraced length for the limit state of yielding
E AISC Eq (F2-5)
Lp  1, 76.iy  2045.68 mm
Fy

Major axis
I y  Cw
Effective radius of gyration its 2   2682.8 mm² AISC Eq (F2-7)
Wex
The limiting unbraced length for the limit state of inelastic lateral-torsional buckling
2 2
E Jc  Jc   0,7 Fy 
Lr  1, 95.its     6, 76    6327.64 mm AISC Eq (F2-6)
0, 7 Fy Wex ho W h
 ex o   E 
Lp  Lb  Lr 
  L  Lp 
M nx  Cb  M px   M px  0, 7Fy Wex   b   M px  M nx  513.36 KN.m AISC Eq (F2-2)

  Lr  L p 
Check of bending moment about major axis

Resistance factor ϕ c = 0.90 AISC F2

ϕ c M nx = 462.02 KN.m
M ux / ϕ c M nx = 0.0643 6.43% AISC Eq (B3-1)

Check of bending moment about minor axis

Yielding
The nominal flexural strength
M ny = M py = F y W py ≤1.6W ey F y = 92.37 KN.m AISC Eq (F6-1)

Bending moment about minor axis

Resistance factor ϕc = 0.90 AISC Eq (F1-1)

ϕ c M ny = 83.14 KN.m
M uy / ϕ c M ny = 0.0502 5.02% AISC Eq (B3-1)

Design shear
The nominal shear strength

Area of web A w = d.t w = 5100.00 mm² AISC G2-1

The web shear strength coefficient C v1 = 1.0 AISC G2-1
The nominal shear strength V ny = 0.6F y A w C v1 = 841.500 KN AISC Eq (G2-1)

Check of shear

h / tw  41.76
2, 24 E f y  60.408
Resistance factor ϕc = 1.00 AISC G2-2-1
ϕ c V ny = 841.50 KN.m
V uy / ϕ c V ny = 0.0235 2.35% AISC Eq (B3-1)
 Weak-axis shear

The flange shear strength coefficient C v2 = 1.0 AISC G7

The nominal shear strength V nx = 2[0.6F y. b f. t f. C v2 ]= 1056.000 KN AISC G7

Check of shear

Resistance factor ϕc = 0.90 AISC Eq (G2-1)

ϕ c V ny = 950.40 KN.m
V uy / ϕ c V ny = 0.0208 2.08% AISC Eq (B3-1)

Design of members for combined forces

Approximate second-order analysis
Major axis

Elastic critical buckling strength of the member in the plane of bending in major direction

 2 EI x*
Pelx   26428.6 KN AISC Eq (A-8-5)
 K1Lx 
2

Required second-order axial strength using LRFD load

P r =P nt +B 2 P lt = 0.000 KN AISC Eq (A-8-2)
Cm shall be determined either by analysis or conservatively taken as 1.0 for all cases.
C m = 1.00
Multiplier to account for P-δ effects, Cm
B1 x   1.000 AISC Eq (A-8-3)
1   Pr x Pelx
1st-order moment due to lateral translation
M lt = 0.00 KN.m
Required second-order flexural strength using LRFD load
M rx  B1 xM nt  B2 x M lt  29.71 KN.m AISC Eq (A-8-1)

Minor axis
Elastic critical buckling strength of the member in the plane of bending,
 2 EI y *
Pely   1174.5 KN AISC Eq (A-8-5)
K L 
2
1 y

Required second-order axial strength using LRFD load

P r =P nt +B 2 P lt = 0.00 KN AISC Eq (A-8-2)
Cm shall be determined either by analysis or conservatively taken as 1.0 for all cases.
Cm = 1.00
Multiplier to account for p-δ effects, AISC Eq (A-8-3)
Cm
B1 y   1.000
1   Pr y Pely
1st-order moment due to lateral translation M lt = 0.00 KN.m
Required second-order flexural strength using LRFD load
M ry  B1y M nt  B2 y M lt  4.18 KN.m AISC Eq (A-8-1)

Design of members for combined flexure and compression

Pr Pc  0.000
The interaction of flexure and compression

Pr P M M ry 
 0, 2  r   rx   = 0.115 11.45% AISC Eq (H1-1b)
Pc 2 Pc  M cx M cy 
Deflection control

AISC 360-16 suggested load δ=5q*l /

4

q (KN/m)
combinations 384EI (mm) limit (mm)
G+Q 4.842 0.848 L/300 = 20.000 4.2%
G+0.5SL 2.862 0.501 L/360 = 16.667 3.0%