Metrobank Vs CA

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1. Metrobank vs CA – GR No.

86100-03, January 23, 1990

Facts:

Atty. handled several cases from 1974 to 1983 concerning the declaration of nullity

of certain deeds of sale. Pending resolution in the RTC, Atty filed a motion to enter his

charging lien equal to 25% of the market value of the litigated properties as atty fees.

The court granted and the atty’s lien was annotated on the TCTs. The cases were later

dismissed with prejudice at the instance of the plaintiffs therein. Thus the Bank now had

the TCT’s in its name and the atty’s lien was carried over.

Atty. filed a motion to fix his Atty Fees based on quantum meruit. RTC granted the

motion and fixed the fees at 936K. CA affirmed.

Issue:

Is Atty. entitled to a charging lien? Is a separate suit necessary for enforcement of the

lien?

Held:

Yes! Yes! CA reversed without prejudice to proper to the bringing of proper

proceedings. A charging lien, to be enforceable as security for the payment of attorney's

fees, requires as a condition sine qua non a judgment for money and execution in

pursuance of such judgment secured in the main action by the attorney in favor of his

client. A lawyer may enforce his right to fees by filing the necessary petition as an incident

in the main action in which his services were rendered when something is due his client

in the action from which the fee is to be paid.


Here, there was no money judgment. Thus there is no charging lien. And court has no

authority to fix a charging lien.

A petition for recovery of attorney's fees, either as a separate civil suit or as an

incident in the main action, has to be prosecuted and the allegations therein established

as any other money claim.

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