LMC272 CMOS Dual Low Cost Rail to Rail Output Operational Amplifier

December 1996

LMC272
CMOS Dual Low Cost Rail to Rail Output Operational
Amplifier
General Description Features
The LMC272 is a CMOS dual operational amplifier with (Typical unless otherwise noted) VS = 5V, TA = 25˚C
rail-to-rail output swing and an input common voltage range n Output Swing to within 60 mV of supply rail (10 kΩ load)
that extends below the negative supply. Other performance n High voltage gain: 90 dB
characteristics include low voltage operation, low bias cur- n Unity gain-bandwidth: 2.0 MHz
rent, excellent channel-to-channel isolation, good bandwidth
n Wide supply voltage: 2.7V to 15V
performance and a competitive price.
n Characterized for: 2.7V, 5V, 10V
These devices are available in MSOP package which is
n Low supply current: 0.975 mA/amplifier
about half the size of a SO-8 device. This enables the de-
signer to fit the device in extremely small applications. n Input voltage range: −0.3V to 4.2V
The LMC272C is a direct replacement for TLC272C with per-
formance which meets or exceeds the TLC272C’s guaran- Applications
teed limits in the commercial temperature range when oper- n Portable instruments
ating from a supply of 2.7V to 15V (see Electrical n Upgrade for TLC272C and TS272C
Characteristics table for details). n Photodetector preamplifiers
These features make this cost effective device ideal for new n D/A converters
designs as well as for upgrading existing designs. Applica- n Filters
tions include hand-held analytic instruments, transducer am-
plifiers, sample and hold circuits, etc.

Connection Diagram

DS012867-1

Top View

Ordering Information
Package Ordering NSC Drawing Package Supplied as
Information Number Marking
8-pin Molded DIP LMC272CN N08E LMC272CN Rails
8-pin SO-8 LMC272CM M08A LMC272CM Rails
LMC272CMX M08A LMC272CM 2.5k Tape and Reel
MSOP LMC272CMM MUA08A A07 Rails
LMC272CMMX MUA08A A07 3k Tape and Reel

© 1999 National Semiconductor Corporation DS012867 www.national.com

 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) Storage Temp. Range −65˚C to +150˚C
If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, Junction Temperature (Note 4) 150˚C
please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office/
Distributors for availability and specifications. Operating Ratings(Note 1)
ESD Tolerance (Note 2) 2 kV Supply Voltage 2.5V ≤ VS ≤ 15V
Differential Input Voltage ± Supply Voltages Junction Temperature Range
Voltage at Input/Output Pin (V+)+0.3V, (V−)−0.3V LMC272C 0˚C ≤ TJ ≤ +70˚C
Supply Voltage (V+ − V−): 16V Thermal Resistance (θJA)
Current at Input Pin (Note 10) ± 5 mA N Package, 8-pin Molded DIP 115˚ C/W
Current at Output Pin (Note 3) M Package, 8-pin Surface Mount 177˚ C/W
(Note 7) ± 30 mA
MSOP Package 235˚ C/W
Lead Temperature
(soldering, 10 sec.) 260˚C

2.7V DC Electrical Characteristics

Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 2.7V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2, RL to ground, and RL
> 1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ LMC272C
Symbol Parameter Conditions (Note 5) Limit Units
(Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage VO = 1.4V, RS = 50, VCM = 0V, RL = 10k 1.40 7 mV
9 max
TCVOS Temp. Coefficient of TA = 0˚C to 70˚C 3.9 µV/˚C
Input Offset Voltage
IB Input Bias Current 1 64 pA
max
IOS Input Offset Current 0.5 32 pA
max
CMRR Common Mode VCM = −0.2V to 1.2V 77 65 dB
Rejection Ratio 60 min
PSRR Power Supply V+ = 2.7V to 5V, VO = 1.4V 75 65 dB
Rejection Ratio 60 min
VCM Input Common-Mode CMRR ≥ 50 dB 1.7 1.5 V
Voltage Range 1.2 min
−0.3 −0.2 V
−0.2 max
AV Large Signal Voltage VO = 0.25V to 2.45V, RL = 10k 88 dB
Gain
VO Output Swing RL = 10 kΩ, VID = 100 mV 2.64 2.55 V
(Note 11) min
VID = −100 mV 0 20 mV
(Note 11) 25 max
ISC Output Short Circuit Sourcing, VID = 100 mV 3.7 mA
Current (Note 11)
Sinking, VID = −100 mV 2.5 mA
(Note 11)
IS Total Supply Current 1.60 2.5 mA
3.0 max

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 2.7V AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 2.7V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2, RL to ground and RL
> 1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ LMC272C
Symbol Parameter Conditions (Note 5) Limit Units
(Note 6)
SR Slew Rate (Note 8) AV = +1, RL = 10 kΩ,
VI = 1 VPP, CL = 20 pF 1.7 V/µs
(Note 12)
GBW Unity Gain Frequency VI = 10 mVPP, CL = 20 pF 1.9 MHz
(Note 12)
φm Phase Margin VI = 10 mVPP, CL = 20 pF 39 Deg
(Note 12)
en Input-Referred f = 1 kHz, RS = 20Ω 27
Voltage Noise
in Input-Referred f = 1 kHz 0.0015
Current Noise
fmax Full Power Bandwidth VS = 10V, CL = 20 pF, RL = 20 kΩ 120 kHz
Amp-to-Amp Isolation (Note 9) 150 dB
THD Total Harmonic AV = +1, VIN = 0.7VPP 0.035 %
Distortion f = 1 kHz

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 5V DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2, RL to ground and RL >
1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ LMC272C
Symbol Parameter Conditions (Note 5) Limit Units
(Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage VO = 1.4V, RS = 50, 1.75 7 mV
RL = 10k, VCM = 0V 9 max
TCVOS Temp. Coefficient of TA = 0˚C to 70˚C 3.3 µV/˚C
Input Offset Voltage
IB Input Bias Current 1 64 pA
max
IOS Input Offset Current 0.5 32 pA
max
CMRR Common Mode VCM = −0.2V to 3.5V 77 65 dB
Rejection Ratio 60 min
PSRR Power Supply V+ = 5V to 10V, VO = 1.4V 88 65 dB
Rejection Ratio 60 min
VCM Input Common-Mode CMRR ≥ 50 dB 4.2 4 V
Voltage Range 3.5 min
−0.3 −0.2 V
−0.2 max
AV Large Signal Voltage VO = 0.25V to 2V, RL = 10k 90 80 dB
Gain 72 min
VO Output Swing RL = 10 kΩ, VID = 100 mV 4.94 4.85 V
(Note 11) 4.75 min
VID = −100 mV 0 20 mV
(Note 11) 25 max
ISC Output Short Circuit Sourcing, VID = 100 mV 16 mA
Current (Note 11)
Sinking, VID = −100 mV 16 mA
(Note 11)
IS 1.95 3.2 mA
3.6 max

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 5V AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2, RL to ground and RL >
1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ LMC272C
Symbol Parameter Conditions (Note 5) Limit Units
(Note 6)
SR Slew Rate (Note 8) AV = +1, RL = 10 kΩ, V/µs
VI = 1 VPP, CL = 20 pF 2.5
(Note 12)
AV = +1, RL = 10 kΩ,
VI = 2.5 VPP, CL = 20 pF 2.5
(Note 12)
GBW Unity Gain Frequency VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF 2.0 MHz
(Note 12)
φm Phase Margin VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF 43 Deg
(Note 12)
en Input-Referred f = 1 kHz, RS = 20Ω 25
Voltage Noise
in Input-Referred f = 1 kHz 0.0015
Current Noise
fmax Full Power Bandwidth VS = 10V, CL = 20 pF, RL = 20 kΩ 120 kHz
Amp-to-Amp Isolation (Note 9) 150 dB
THD Total Harmonic AV = +1, VIN = 2.5 VPP 0.015 %
Distortion f = 1 kHz

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 10V DC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 10V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2, RL to ground and RL >
1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ LMC272C
Symbol Parameter Conditions (Note 5) Limit Units
(Note 6)
VOS Input Offset Voltage VO = 1.4V, RS = 50, 2.1 7 mV
RL = 10k, VCM = 0V 9 max
TCVOS Temp. Coefficient of TA = 0˚C to 70˚C 3.6 µV/˚C
Input Offset Voltage
IB Input Bias Current 1 64 pA
max
IOS Input Offset Current 0.5 32 pA
max
CMRR Common Mode VCM = −0.2V to 8.5V 77 65 dB
Rejection Ratio 60 min
PSRR Power Supply V+ = 5V to 10V, VO = 1.4V 88 65 dB
Rejection Ratio 60 min
VCM Input Common-Mode CMRR ≥ 50 dB 9.2 9 V
Voltage Range 8.5 min
−0.3 −0.2 V
−0.2 max
AV Large Signal Voltage VO = 1V to 6V, RL = 10k 95 85 dB
Gain 78 min
VO Output Swing RL = 10 kΩ, VID = 100 mV 9.93 9.85 V
(Note 11) 9.75 min
VID = −100 mV 33 45 mV
(Note 11) 50 max
ISC Output Short Circuit Sourcing, VID = 100 mV 55 mA
Current (Note 11)
Sinking, VID = −100 mV 25 mA
(Note 11)
IS Total Supply Current 2.25 3.6 mA
4.0 max

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 10V AC Electrical Characteristics
Unless otherwise specified, all limits guaranteed for TJ = 25˚C, V+ = 10V, V− = 0V, VCM = VO = V+/2, RL to ground and RL >
1 MΩ. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes
Typ LMC272C
Symbol Parameter Conditions (Note 5) Limit Units
(Note 6)
SR Slew Rate (Note 8) AV = +1, RL = 10 kΩ, V/µs
VI = 1 VPP, CL = 20 pF 2.65
(Note 12)
AV = +1, RL = 10 kΩ,
VI = 5.5 VPP, CL = 20 pF 2.65
(Note 12)
GBW Unity Gain Frequency VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF 2.1 MHz
(Note 12)
φm Phase Margin VI = 10 mV, CL = 20 pF 44 Deg
(Note 12)
en Input-Referred f = 1 kHz, RS = 20Ω 25
Voltage Noise
in Input-Referred f = 1 kHz 0.0015
Current Noise
fmax Full Power Bandwidth CL = 20 pF, RL = 20 kΩ 120 kHz
Amp-to-Amp Isolation (Note 9) 150 dB
THD Total Harmonic AV = +1, VIN = 5 VPP 0.005 %
Distortion f = 1 kHz
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is in-
tended to be functional, but specific performance is not guaranteed. For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical characteristics.
Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF.
Note 3: Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation. Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the
maximum allowed junction temperature of 150˚C. Output currents in excess of ± 30 mA over long term may adversely affect reliability.
Note 4: The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max)
− TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board.
Note 5: Typical Values represent the most likely parametric norm.
Note 6: All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis.
Note 7: Do not short circuit output to V+, when V+ is greater than 13V or reliability will be adversely affected.
Note 8: Slew rate is the slower of the rising and falling slew rates.
Note 9: Input referred, V+ = 10V and RL = 100 kΩ connected to 5V. Each amp excited in turn with 1 kHz to produce about 10 VPP output.
Note 10: Limiting input pin current is only necessary for input voltages that exceed absolute maximum input voltage ratings.
Note 11: VID is the differential voltage on the non-inverting input with respect to the inverting input.
Note 12: VI is the input voltage.

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 Typical Performance Characteristics (VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C, and RL to ground unless
otherwise specified)

Supply Current vs Input Current vs Negative Output Voltage

Supply Voltage Temperature Swing vs Supply Voltage

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Positive Output Voltage Output Voltage Swing vs Output Voltage Swing vs

Swing vs Supply Voltage Supply Voltage Supply Voltage

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Input Offset Voltage vs Slew Rate vs CMRR vs Input

Temperature Supply Voltage Common Mode Voltage
(VS = 2.7V)

DS012867-11 DS012867-12

DS012867-13

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Typical Performance Characteristics (VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C, and RL to ground unless
otherwise specified) (Continued)

CMRR vs Input CMRR vs Input Input Voltage vs

Common Mode Voltage Common Mode Voltage Output Voltage
(VS = 5V) (VS = 10V)

DS012867-16
DS012867-14
DS012867-15

Input Voltage vs Input Voltage vs Sourcing Current vs

Output Voltage Output Voltage Output Voltage

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DS012867-19

Sinking Current vs CMRR vs Frequency PSRR vs Frequency

Output Voltage

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 Typical Performance Characteristics (VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C, and RL to ground unless
otherwise specified) (Continued)

Gain/Phase Response vs Unity Gain Crosstalk Rejection

Temperature Frequency vs Temperature vs Frequency

DS012867-23 DS012867-24
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Input Voltage Noise Gain/Phase vs THD vs Frequency

vs Frequency Capacitive Load

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DS012867-26
DS012867-27

Output Swing vs Frequency Small Signal Step Response

VS = ± 1.35V, AV = +1,
ZL = 10 kΩ || 20 pF, VIN = 0.1 VPP

DS012867-29
DS012867-30

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Typical Performance Characteristics (VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C, and RL to ground unless
otherwise specified) (Continued)

Small Signal Step Response Small Signal Step Response

VS = ± 2.5V, AV = +1, VS = ± 5V, AV = +1,
ZL = 10 kΩ || 20 pF, VIN = 0.1 VPP ZL = 10 kΩ || 20 pF, VIN = 0.1 VPP

DS012867-31 DS012867-32

Large Signal Step Response Large Signal Step Response

VS = ± 1.35V, AV = +1, VS = ± 2.5V, AV = +1,
ZL = 10 kΩ || 20 pF, VIN = 1 VPP ZL = 10 kΩ || 20 pF, VIN = 2.4 VPP

DS012867-33 DS012867-34

Large Signal Step Response

VS = ± 5V, AV = +1,
ZL = 10 kΩ || 20 pF, VIN = 5.5 VPP

DS012867-35

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 Typical Performance Characteristics (VS = +5V, single supply, TA = 25˚C, and RL to ground unless
otherwise specified) (Continued)

Stability vs Capacitive Load Stability vs Capacitive Load

DS012867-37
DS012867-36

Application Information
Low Noise Single Supply Preamp

DS012867-2

It is generally difficult to find already existing solutions in the which is a 1000 in this case. There is an inherent trade off
market which are single supply and low noise. The circuit between noise voltage and power consumption, input bias
above is a low noise single supply preamp using the current, and input noise current. Input equivalent noise cur-
LMC272. It utilizes the feature of input common mode volt- rent is inconsequential if the source impedance is small. R1
age range to ground to achieve zero-volt-in zero-volt-out can be adjusted to vary bias current. To avoid saturation, R3
performance and uses the RR output swing to achieve maxi- and R4 should be set such that Q1 and Q3 collector voltages
mum dynamic range. By introducing a differential pair oper- do not exceed 0.5V. Table 1 shows typical noise data for two
ating at high bias current as the front end, the equivalent in- different R1 settings:
put noise voltage, en, is reduced. The gain is 1 + R5/R6

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Application Information (Continued)

TABLE 1. Equivalent Input Noise Voltage, en, for Two Different Values of R1
Ω mA nV/√Hz
R1 IC(Q1, 3) en (100 Hz) en (1 kHz) en (10 kHz)
270 1.85 3.2 2.0 1.7
1000 0.50 5.3 2.4 1.9

Single Supply Twin-T Notch Filter with “Q” Adjustment

DS012867-3

Here is another application for the LMC272. This is a single R = R1 = R2 = 2R3

supply notch filter set for 60 Hz using the component values C = C1 = C3 = C2/2
shown, but the frequency can be changed using the equa-
tions below. The main feature of this circuit is its ability to ad-
just the filter selectivity (Q) using RPOT. You can trade off
notch depth for Q. Table 2 shows data for two different set-
tings. The LMC272 lends itself nicely to general purpose ap-
plications like this because it is very well behaved and easy TABLE 2. Filter Selectivity (Q) vs Notch Depth
to use. This filter can operate from 2.7V to 15V supplies.
Component value matching is important to achieve good re- (dB)
sults. Here R4 is used to set the input to within the common Q Notch Depth
mode range of the device to allow maximum swing on the 0.3 40
non-inverting input (pin 3). Since R1, R2, and R4 form a volt-
age divider at low frequencies, C4 is added to introduce a 6 17
high frequency attenuation in conjunction with C1, and C3.
R5 and R6 were picked to set the pass band gain to 0 dB.

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 Application Information (Continued)

Single Supply Wein_Bridge Oscillator with Amplitude and Frequency Adjustment

DS012867-4

f(range) = 6.4 kHz to 30 kHz

Amplitude Adjustment (range) = 2.8 VPP to 8.6 VPP

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Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

8-Lead (0.150" Wide) Molded Small Outline Package, JEDEC

Order Number LMC272CM or LMC272CMX
NS Package Number M08A

8-Lead (0.118" Wide) Molded Mini Small Outline Package

Order Number LMC272CMM or LMC272CMMX
NS Package Number MUA08A

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LMC272 CMOS Dual Low Cost Rail to Rail Output Operational Amplifier
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)

8-Lead (0.300" Wide) Molded Dual-In-Line Package

Order Number LMC272CN
NS Package Number N08E

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into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of
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accordance with instructions for use provided in the safety or effectiveness.
labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a
significant injury to the user.
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