Information Technology (It) Student Handbook: Level 1 (Class Ix) It - NQ 2012
Information Technology (It) Student Handbook: Level 1 (Class Ix) It - NQ 2012
Information Technology (It) Student Handbook: Level 1 (Class Ix) It - NQ 2012
Editing &
Coordination
1. Dr. Biswajit Saha, Associate Professor & Programme
Officer,
(Voc. Education) CBSE 2. Ms. Swati Gupta, Associate
Professor & Assistant Progamme Officer,
(Voc. Education) CBSE 3. Dr. Vivek Nagpal,
Consultant, (Voc. Education) CBSE
Material Production
Group
1. Dr. Om Vikas, Former Director,
IIITM.
The national curriculum Framework, 2005, recommends that children’s life at school must be
linked to their life outside the school. This principle makes a departure from the legacy of bookish
learning which continues to shape our systems and causes a gap between the school, home,
community and the workplace.
The student workbook on “Information Technology (IT)” is a part of the qualification package
developed for the implementation of National Vocational Education Qualification Framework
(NVEQF), an initiative of ministry of Human Resource Development (MHRD), Government of India to
set common principles and guidelines for a nationally recognized qualification system covering the
schools, vocational education and training institutions, technical education institutions, college and
universities. It is envisaged that the NVEQF will promote transparency of qualifications, cross-
sectoral learning, student qualifications, thus encouraging life long learning.
This student workbook, which form a part of vocational qualification package for student’s who have
passed class VIII or equivalent examination, was created by group of experts. The IT-ITeS skill
development council approved by the national skill development corporation (NSDC) for the IT/ITes
industry developed the national occupation standards (NOS). The national occupation standards are
a set of competency standards and guidelines endorsed by the representatives of IT industry for
recognizing and assessing skills and knowledge needed to perform effectively in the workplace.
The CBSE has developed learning materials (units) for the vocational qualification package in
IT/ITes sector for NVEQF levels 1 to 4 ; level 1 is equivalent to class IX. Based on NOS,
occupation related core competencies (knowledge, skills and abilities) were identified for
development of curriculum and learning modules (units).
This student workbook attempts to discourage rote learning and to bring about necessary flexibility
in offering of courses, necessary for breaking the sharp boundaries between different subject areas.
The workbook attempts to enhance this endeavor by giving higher priority and space to
opportunities for contemplation and wondering, discussion in small groups and activities requiring
hands on experience.
Any suggestions, feedback from the readers for improvement in the future editions of the volume shall
be heartily welcomed.
Th Pr Hours
ITCC-101 Basic Computer System Operations Skill 18 12 30
Creation/Customization of Files/Folders 2 2
44
Establishing Internet connectivity and
Internet browser
Email and related services 4 4
12 24 36
ITCC-102 Digital Documentation and Word Processing
Skill
Th Pr Hours
ITDC-104 Data Tabulation Skill using Spreadsheet 6 24 30
Basics of spreadsheet 1 4
Using Formulae 1 8
Basics of a presentation 2 6
Formatting slides 1 6
Right to Privacy 4 1
Netiquettes 4 1
IT Hazards e-Waste 3 1
72 120 192
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Total 18 12 30
Ignite Mind
"Computing is not about computers anymore, it is about Living"
Nicholas Negroponte
Learning Objectives After studying this unit the students will attain competencies
to:
• Identify, describe and connect various parts of computer system
• Start, work on and shut down a computer system
• Manage and customize files and folders
• Establish an internet connection and browse for information on internet
• Use email and related services
Introduction Just a few years back, people used to pick up paper and pen to do all
their calculations. A good knowledge of mathematics was required to solve complicated
problems related to calculations and yet the process was quite time consuming. People
used to fill in lot of pages in their diaries with the contact address and phone numbers of
their friends, relatives and clients. A great effort used to go in searching for information
from large number of pages of different books and notebooks. Big companies used to
invest a lot of amount in transportation of their experts to various work locations to solve
day to day problems. People used to communicate through
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
traditional mails – which used to take 3 to 10 days time to reach destinations. Today,
Information Technology (IT) has a great influence on all aspects of our life. Almost all
work places and our lives are getting automated with the help of IT tools and its
applications. IT is acquiring, processing, storing and disseminating numerical, textual,
audio and video form of information with the help of electronic machine, computing
instructions and network applications. Moreover, knowledge of IT is an essential
component to prepare the current generation to work in these environments to equip
them with various aspects of it such as understanding the concept of IT and its scope,
operating a computer, using various office tools, using Internet etc. This chapter will
deals with the basics of IT.
Resource
Requirements Hardware
• A computer system with Internet connectivity
Software
• GUI Operating System
• Internet Browser
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A computer system is broadly divided into three units – Input Unit, Central Processing
Unit (CPU) and Output Unit. Input unit helps the user to enter raw data and instructions
into the computer system, central processing unit performs the required operations as
per given instructions and at the end output unit produces meaningful results in the
desired format for the user.
Let us understand this concept with the help of an example - What information will you
require to calculate the amount to be paid to shopkeeper for buying several pieces of a
branded pen? You will require its Unit Price and Quantity procured by you – So Unit
Price and Quantity will become the raw data to be entered by you through the input unit.
Now, you need to multiply both these values to know the Amount to be paid to the
shopkeeper – So Multiplication of these two values will become the operation, which will
be performed by the CPU and the Amount, which is the result will be on the Output unit
of a computer system.
The CPU is further divided into three parts (i) control unit (CU), (ii) arithmetic & logic unit
(ALU) and (iii) memory unit (MU). Inside CPU, Control unit acts as a receptionist and a
manager of a company. It receives each and every instruction from user and
coordinates between different parts to perform various operations. Arithmetic and logic
unit acts as an accountant of a company, which performs all the mathematical and
logical calculations. And memory unit acts as a temporary store of a company, where
small amount of data is stored while other operations are being performed. In addition to
these units, a computer system also has secondary storage device to hold or store large
amount of data for later use by various applications running on it. Figure 1.1 illustrates
the interconnection of these units and secondary storage device. -3-
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Central Processing Unit (CPU)
Control Unit (CU) Input Unit
Output Unit (Data & Instructions)
(Information – Result) ALU MU
Secondary Storage Devices
Flow of Data Flow of Instructions
Figure 1.1: Block diagram of a Computer System
Now, you must be wondering how you can recognize these units in the form of real
devices in a personal computer system. You might have seen a device having several
buttons (known as keys) with alphabets and numbers, this device is known as
keyboard, which acts as an input device of the computer system. You might have also
seen another oval shaped device with two/three buttons in front, this device is known as
mouse, which is also an input device of the computer system. Further, you can see a
vertically standing/horizontally places box/case with an on/off/reset button – this
cabinet/case is known as CPU cabinet, which also contains place to hold secondary
storage devices such as hard disk to hold large amount of data and instructions and
Compact Disc (CD)/Digital Versatile Disc (DVD)/Blue Ray drive to keep data on portable
discs. One of the most common output devices is LCD/LED/Monitor, which is used as
output unit to display the results coming out from a computer. The computer system
may also have some more additional devices connected with it to act as input and
output devices as per the requirement of an individual work. For example, Input/Output
device
-4- Purpose Sample Requirement
Mic/mike Used to take the audio input To record nursery rhymes in the
system Scanner Used to accept digital input from a paper picture/image/document.
To scan a picture that is to be included in an assignment
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Camera Used to accept image/video
inputs
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To take pictures of students for identity cards. Barcode Reader
Used to read barcode To read Barcodes present on books being issued/returned in the
School library. Printer Used to print output on paper To print an assignment on paper
Speaker Used for audio output To listen to Nursery Rhymes from
the system
The memory unit of CPU is further divided into two components, one is known as
Random Access Memory (RAM) to take care of intermediate storage of data while
working on a computer system and another Read Only Memory (ROM) to keep the
essential instructions written and stored by the manufacturer to load operating system
and take care of basic input/output operations – also referred as BIOS i.e. Basic Input
Output System.
In the computer, the data is stored in the form of Bits and Bytes. Bit (Binary Digit
represented by 0 or 1) is the smallest storage unit, 8 Bits combined together form a
single byte, which in turn represent a single character. Let us see an example, if the
name “RAVI” is required to be stored in computer, it will need 4 bytes in the computer’s
memory. The following table represents other higher units of computer memory.
Memory unit Relationship with earlier memory unit In equivalent Bytes
Kilo Byte (KB) 1 Kilo Byte = 1024 Bytes(or 210 Bytes) 1024
Mega Byte (MB) 1 Mega Byte = 1024 Kilo Byte(or 210 KB) 1024x1024
Giga Byte (GB) 1 Giga Byte = 1024 Mega Byte(or 210 MB) 1024x1024x1024
Tera Byte (TB) 1 Tera Byte = 1024 Giga Byte(or 210 GB) 1024x1024x1024x1024
RAM and ROM discussed in the above paragraph constitute Primary Memory. Now, let
us discuss in detail about the various Secondary Storage Devices. The secondary
storage devices are basically used to store large amount of data (with capacity in the
range of 20 GB to 2 TB) permanently on computer, i.e. the data is retained even when
the system is switched off. Hard Disc is one of the most important secondary storage
devices, which is used to hold (store) operating system, office applications, utility
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
software and the user’s data, etc. It is usually fitted in the cabinet of CPU, so that it
cannot be easily removed from the computer system. Apart from hard disk, one can
always use additional (portable) secondary storage devices such as Compact Disk (CD
with a storage capacity of 750 MB), Digital Versatile Disk (DVD with a capacity of
around 4.5 GB), Blue-ray Disk (with a storage capacity of around 25 GB/50GB), Pen
Drives (with a storage capacity of 512 MB to 32 GB), Memory Stick (with a storage
capacity of 512 MB to 32 GB).
Figure 1.2: CPU Cabinet Back
Panel
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Some of the common ports & cables along with their pictures are described in Figure
1.3:
& Cables
USB Port & Ethernet (RJ45)
Cables Port & Cables
Ethernet (RJ45)
Port & Cables
Pins: 4 Standard:
Industry Standard in
1990
-7- Ethernet Port is used to
Firewire Port connect computers and
other devices to form ster
a than on USB and
computer network. It uses
in excellent quality.
Ethernet cables to orts are forms of a
establish efficient and at make use of
effective communicationechnology to transfer
between computers and from one electronic
other peripheral devicesother. The FireWire®
such as modem, router, ability to interact with a
multimedia projector etc.
ifferent devices. A
ort can provide an
connect a scanner and
ra to a computer
he data transfer is
Pins: 8 Pins Standard: ster than on USB and
IEEE Std 802.1 to in excellent quality.
802.10
reWire® ports are forms of a
rial port that make use of
reWire® technology to transfer
ata rapidly from one electronic
evice to another. The FireWire®
ort has the ability to interact with a
mber of different devices. A
reWire® port can provide an
eal way to connect a scanner and
gital camera to a computer
stem as the data transfer is
Figure 1.3: Common Ports and
Cables
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Apart from the above, let us now try to understand a little bit about the parallel port,
which is now phasing out and apparently missing in all the latest personal computers. A
parallel port is a type of interface found on computers for connecting various peripherals
as shown in Figure 1.4. It is also known as a printer port. The IEEE 1284 standard
defines the bi-directional version of the port, which allows the transmission and
reception of data bits at the same time.
Know More! “Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers” IEEE (read I-Triple-E) is the
world’s largest professional association dedicated to advancing technological innovation and
excellence for the benefit of humanity. IEEE and its members inspire a global community
through IEEE's highly cited publications, conferences, technology standards, and professional
and educational activities.
Printer Side
Computer
Side
Pins: 25 Standard: IEEE 1284 Figure 1.4: (Left) Parallel Port on Computer (Right) Cable
Computer Side & Printer Side Sockets
Summar
y
• A computer system comprises of Input, Processor, Primary/Secondary Memory
and Output
• Input unit helps in accepting data and instructions from the user
• Output unit helps in displaying/printing the results from the computer
• Central Processing Unit is the brain of a computer system
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
1. What is Input Unit of a computer system? 2. What is output unit of a computer system? 3.
What is the job of Control Unit inside CPU? 4. What is the job of Arithmetic Logic Unit inside
CPU? 5. Name four input devices and write the type of input that can be entered through
them
into a computer system. 6. Name four output devices and write the type of output that can
be exhibited through
them.
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Element 2: Laying hands on Computer System As you are now, familiar
with the basics of a computer system and you could now switch on your computer
system, you must be curious to work on the system. Look at the screen – you will find
some pictures and text present on the various parts of the screen. A sample view of the
desktop and its various components are illustrated in Figure 1.5.
Desktop - A desktop is a computer display area of windows that contains the various
objects one might find in the computer. On the desktop of your computer, you may find
pictures with the following labels (i) My Computer or Computer – it contain all the
storage areas of your computer (Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, CD/DVD etc.), (ii) Recycle Bin
– it contains all the deleted content of your computer, (ii) My Network Places or
Network – it contains the information of interconnected computers (if any), (iv) My
Documents or Documents – it contains a common area to store various types of files
on the computer. You may find some more pictures on the desktop with self-
explanatory labels. All these pictures, which you see on screen, are known as “icons”.
At the bottom of desktop, you can see a bar (known as Taskbar), left side of which may
contain a Start button, right side may contain date time & active device/utility information
and the center of the taskbar may have some shortcuts & active applications. Shortcuts
are the direct links to help the user to start the application, which may be stored
anywhere on the computer.
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START
-
Des
p
Mouse
Pointer
Active
application
Time and Active
Utilities
Time and Active
Utilities
Time and Active
Utilities
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Figure 1.5:
Desktop
It is also important for you to know, which area of desktop will perform an operation on
left click of a mouse button. You can click on any shortcut or buttons, to start an
application or to perform the desired task. Now, just look at the figure 1.7 to view a
sample menu and sub-menu display, which you will see after clicking the Start Menu.
Here, you will see various options you can choose from. The common ones are: (i) Help
& Support to provide documented form of basic help information to work on the
computer, (ii) Search to help you searching for an applications or a file, (iii) Settings to
customize various settings (Display, Hardware, Software etc.) of the computer, (iv)
Documents to provide you quick links to all recent documents, which were
opened/modified recently on the computer, (v) Programs to display a submenu with list
of various applications available on the computer to work on. The Start menu also gives
you an option to Log Off/Shut Down/Turn Off the computer. These options may vary
from version to version and OS to OS. You can easily identify them, as you will find
similar names for them.
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Let us now, discuss about some common applications, which come along with the
operating system. Notepad is one such application, which allows you to type in the
content in a text file, save it on the hard disk and print the same, if required.
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Figure 1.6: Start Menu and Program
Menu
In My Computer or Computer, you will find a list of all the Secondary Storage device(s)
available on your computer. These drives are represented in the form of alphabets (from
A: to Z:). For example C: Drive normally represents the first hard disk present in your
system, D: Drive may represent the second hard disk or CD/DVD Drive. A: and B:
Drives normally represent Floppy Drives, last alphabets are normally used to represent
Network Drives (i.e., the hard disk or DVD drive of another computer). A sample content
is shown below in Figure 1.7:
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Figure 1.7:
Drives
The data on computer can be organized in files and folders. Files are the immediate
container of the content created by you using a particular tool/application. Like using
Notepad, you create a Text file “REPORT.TXT” containing report of a particular program
organized in your school, you might create another text file “LESSON1.TXT” containing
a list of assignments to be given in a class and using paint tool, you might create a file
“MYCREATION.BMP”. All these are known as “files”. When you have many files loaded
or stored on the computer, you would like them to be organized in separate groups to
manage your files easily. You can create Folders on computer to represent these
groups, where each folder can hold any number of file(s) or sub- folder(s). For example,
you can create a folder as Movies with sub-folders as Hindi and English to contain
Hindi Movie Files and English Movies Files respectively, and you may create a Folder
with name Academics with sub-folders as School Work, Homework and Downloaded
resources to hold related files. Figure 1.8 illustrates a Folder as “CBSE VOCATIONAL
2012” with its content as Files “ITBookReference.txt, Logo.JPG, Excercise1.odt,
Expenses.ods, Class9Lesson1.odp, RESUME.pdf”.
open
Once the notepad is loaded, type the content required by you in the text file.
Figure 1.9: Notepad Content
Typing
Saving the File: After typing in the desired content, you may like to save the content
permanently on the hard disk of the computer or any other secondary storage device.
To do this, you need to follow the instructions given below:
[1] Click File -> [2] Click Save -> [3] Chose the correct location -> [4] Type in the name
of the file -> [5] Click Save button
Printing File: Follow the following steps to print the content of the text file
[1] Click File -> [2] Click Print -> [3] Select Printer -> [4] Click Print Button
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Figure 1.10: Saving a TEXT file in
Notepad
Clicking
Start->Programs->Accessories->Paint
open
Paint tool is the most basic software to draw pictures with the help of various tools such
as Pencil Tool, Brush Tool, Air Brush Tool, Text Tool, Line tool, Curve Tool, Rectangle
Tool, Polygon Tool, Ellipse Tool and Rounded Rectangle tool (as shown in Figure 1.11).
1
2
3
45
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Eraser tool erases a portion of picture Fill Color tool fills color in the closed boundary
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Pencil tool to draw continuous thin free hand line Brush tool for drawing thick free hand line
Air brush tool is for spreading colors Text tool is for writing text in the picture
Line tool to draw straight line Curve tool to draw symmetrical curves
Ractangle tool to draw rectangular shape Polygon tool to draw a figure with multiple corners
Ellipse tool to draw circles and ellipse Rounded Rectangle tool to draw a figure with
multiple corners
Figure 1.11: Paint Tool Bar At the time of using any of
these tools, you can select the colors of your choice to be used in the drawing (picture)
from Basic Colors usually found at the bottom of the drawing area (as shown in Figure
1.12a) or can use customized colors clicking Color -> EditColors and creating a color
of choice from the color palette (as shown in Figure 1.12b).
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Figure 1.12a: Basic Color Palette Figure 1.12b: Edit Color Palette
Saving the
File:
After drawing picture, you can save the file permanently in hard disk or any other
storages device in various file formats such as BMP (Bit Map File – this is a large
picture file format, can also be used to be inserted in a document), JPG (here JPG is
the short form of Joint Picture Expert Group – this small/large picture file format is most
common picture file format, also used on the website or can be inserted in the
documents) and GIF (Graphic Image File - this small/large picture file format is also a
common picture file format, can be used on the website or can be inserted in the
documents). A sample screen shot is shown in the Figure 1.14 to save the file in the
desired format.
[1] Click File -> [2] Click Save -> [3] Chose the correct location -> [4] Select the
required picture file format [5] Type in the name of the file -> [6] Click Save button
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456
Figure 1.13: Edit Color Palette
Let us see the use of different tools, to decide which tool to be opted for a particular
shape or design. You will use the pencil tool to freely draw any shape using requiring a
thin tip. The Figure 1.14 illustrates some of the drawing made with the help of pencil
tool. Before drawing any shape or design, you can choose the color of pencil
accordingly.
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Figure 1.14: Drawings using Pencil
tool
You will use the Brush or Air Brush tool to freely draw any shape using requiring a thick
tip. The brush tool will have the solid color tip, where as the Air Brush will have dotted
tip for drawing. The Figure 1.15a and Figure 1.15b illustrate the drawings made with the
help of Brush and Air Brush tools respectively. Here also, you can choose the color for
your Brushes accordingly.
Figure 1.15a: Drawings using Brush tool Figure 1.15b: Drawings using Air Brush tool
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Figure 1.16: Drawings using various
tools
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Figure 1.18a: Select Tool (Rectangle Select) Figure 1.18b: Free Form Select
There are few more interesting options available in Paint software such as Flip/Rotate.
(1) Select any portion of your drawing/picture as shown in Figure 1.19a (2) Click Image
option of menu as shown in Figure 1.19b (3) Click Flip/Rotate option (4) In the popup
select Flip Horizontal and click OK button as shown in Figure 19c (5) Look at the flipped
portion of the picture as shown in Figure 1.19d.
Figure 1.19a: Select Tool (Rectangle Select) Figure 1.19b: Flip/Rotate Select
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
In the same way you can try other options such as Strech/Skew. Stretch option will help
you to stretch/squeeze the portion selected by you, where as skew will help you to tilt
the selected portion at an angle horizontally or vertically. The following Figures 1.20a to
1.20 illustrate the Stretch and Skew options.
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Figure 1.20a: Stretch (60% of original) Figure 1.20b: Stretch (120% of original)
NVEQ Level 1 I TCC 101
Figure 1.21c: Skew (45% Horizontal) Figure 1.20d: Skew (45% Vertical)
Practice
Time
Draw the following in Paint Tool and save the pictures as JPG files in a folder with the
your name:
1. Draw all basic Geometric Figures – Triangle, Square, Rectangle and Circle, color
them with different colors and label them accordingly. Save the file as “SHAPES.JPG”
2. Draw a Tree and add a slogan “SAVE TREES”. Save the file as “SAVETREE.JPG”
SAV
E
3
TRE
ES
NVEQ Level 1 I TCC 101
3. Draw a picture of hut and write My House. Save the file as “MYHOUSE.BMP”
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Figure 1.21: Paint
Summar
y
• Operating System is the main software essentially required to make a personal
computer work.
• MS Windows, LINUX, UNIX and MAC OS are operating
systems.
• Folders are used to contain files in organized manner, which can be categorized
under the same domain.
• A desktop is a computer display area of windows that contains the various objects
one might find in the computer.
• My Computer contains a list of all the Secondary Storage device(s) available on
your computer.
• TXT is the file extension for Text Files created in Notepad.
• BMP, JPG, GIF and TIFF are the various file formats for storing images and
pictures.
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
1. How folders help in organsing files in a computer system? 2. Name any three operating
systems. 3. Name three different file formats, which can be used for saving a picture file. 4.
Identify the software [out of notepad or paint] to be used for performing the following
tasks. (a) To make a simple drawing with the help of geometrical shapes
(b) To type a textual information 5. Write name of four tools which are part
of paint software.
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Here are some of the ways to rename, copy, cut and paste files.
OR Locate and Select the file [1] Click F2 button of mouse [2] The filename will become
editable – type the new name and press ENTER Key on the keyboard
To delete a particular file: Close the file to be deleted, if opened. Locate and Select
the file [1] Click the right button of mouse [2] Select Delete [3] Pop up will ask to
confirm File Delete – Click on YES OR Locate and Select the file [1] Press Delete key
To COPY-PASTE a particular file: Locate and Select the file [1] Click the right button
of mouse [2] Select Copy [3] Change the Drive and Folder to target location [4] Click
the right button [5] Select Paste
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
OR Locate and Select the file [1] Press CTR & C Keys together [2] Change the Drive
and Folder
to target location [3] Press CTR & V Keys together Note: In Copy-Paste, the
file will remain there in the original location and a copy of the same will be saved on the
new location
To CUT-PASTE a particular file: Close the file to be moved, if opened. Locate and
Select the file [1] Click the right button of mouse [2] Select Cut [3] Change the Drive
and Folder to target location [4] Click the right button [5] Select Paste OR Locate and
Select the file [1] Press CTR & X Keys together [2] Change the Drive and Folder
to
target location [3] Press CTR & V Keys together Note: In Cut-Paste, the file will be
removed from the original location and will be copied in the new location
A folder is basically a container, in which the files can be organized in the computer’s
storage devices. We create folders to keep different kind of information separately for
later use. You already have seen some icons of some files above and you can very well
put those files in the appropriate folders.
Figure 1.24:
Folders
To rename a particular folder: Close all the applications, which are using the folder to
be renamed. Locate and Select the folder [1] click the right button of mouse [2] Select
Rename [3] The folder name will become editable – type the new name and press
ENTER Key on the keyboard OR Locate and Select the folder [1] Click F2 button of
To delete a particular folder: Close all the applications, which are using the folder to
be deleted. Locate and Select the folder [1] Click the right button of mouse [2] Select
Delete [3] Pop up will ask to confirm Folder delete – Click on YES OR
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Locate and Select the folder [1] Press Delete key on keyboard [2] Pop up will ask to
confirm File Delete – Click on YES
To COPY-PASTE a particular folder: Locate and Select the folder [1] Click the right
button of mouse [2] Select Copy [3] Change the Drive and Folder to target location [4]
Click the right button [5] Select Paste OR Locate and Select the folder [1] Press CTR &
To CUT-PASTE a particular folder: Close all the applications, which are using the
folder to be deleted. Locate and Select the folder [1] Click the right button of mouse [2]
Select Cut [3] Change the Drive and Folder to target location [4] Click the right button
[5] Select Paste OR Locate and Select the folder [1] Press CTR & X Keys together [2]
If we wish to select all the files with in a folder in one go, we can simply go in that folder
and select them by pressing CTR & A together as shown in the following picture – all
the files in the folder are selected. After selecting the files, we can Copy or Cut these
files with the help of CTR & C or CTR & X.
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Figure 1.25: Selecting all files in a folder
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
We can select some of the files, which are one next to each other in a particular folder
with the help of Shift and direction keys (Left, Right, Up and Down Keys) as shown in
the following picture – the first four files in a sequence are selected.
Figure 1.26: Selecting files in sequence
We can also select some of the files, which are not in a sequence by holding CTR key
and using Left button of Mouse one by one as shown in the following picture – three
files selected, which are not in sequence.
Summar
y
• Files help us to store information in it
• Folders help us to organize files properly
• We can rename files/folders
• We can Copy file/folders from one storage location by using CTR+C Keys
together
• We can Cut file/folders from one storage location by using CTR+X Keys together
• We can Paste file/folders to any location by using CTR+C Keys together
• We can select all files in a folder by using Ctr+A Keys together
• We can select files in a sequence with the help of combination of
Shift+Direction Keys together
• We can select some files (which are not in sequence in folder), by pressing Ctr
and pressing Left mouse button one by one
• Meaningful names of files/folders help us to find the information quickly from
storage devices.
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
1. What is a computer file? 2. Write names of two types of files, which you can make
yourself on computer. 3. Which two keys help you copy a file/folder? 4. What combination
of keys help you to select all the files in a folder? 5. There are alternative methods to
rename a particular file or folder – State True/False. 6. Which combination of keys help you
to paste a file on the current location?
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
To start with Internet, you should first know, whether you have the Internet account
provided by any of the Internet Service Provider or not. VSNL, BSNL, Airtel and
Reliance are some major services providers in India, who help you to get connected on
World Wide Web.
The corporate users prefer subscribing a leased line internet connection for faster,
effective and reliable connectivity. The speed of such connections varies from 1 mbps to
100 mbps. These connections are provided with the help of dedicated connectivity with
service provider’s internet server.
Internet Browser – It is the software, which helps you to access web pages from
various websites. There are various Internet browsers available such as Google
Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, Opera and Internet Explorer. Internet Explorer comes
by default alongwith Microsoft Windows operating system and other browsers can be
downloaded freely from their relevant websites.
Searching for information with the help of browser – there are a number of search
engines such as google.com, yahoo.com, bing.com etc. Any of these search engines
can be loaded on the browser to search for specific information from world wide web.
Basic tips to search or information using search engines: Search is simple: just type
whatever comes to mind in the search box, hit Enter or click the [Search] button, and
the search engines such as Google will search the web for content that's relevant to
your search. Most of the time, you will be able to find exactly what you are looking for
just by typing the words in search box.
However, the following tips can help you make the most of your searches.
1. If you type the words [India and America] will give different results than when
you type only [India] or only [America]
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
2. Every word, what you type as ‘search word’ matters. Generally, all the words
you put in the query are used by the search engines. 3. Search is always case
insensitive. A search for [Delhi CAPITAL of India] is the
same as a search for [delhi capital of india ]. 4. Generally, punctuation symbols are
ignored, such as @#$%^&*()=+[]\. 5. To make sure that your search engine returns
the most relevant results, there
are some exceptions to the rules above, which are as follows. Specific tips for
better searches Keep the searching text (word or words) simple. If you are
looking for a particular school, just enter its name, or as much of its name as you
can recall. If you're looking for a particular product, place, or concept - start with its
name. Think how the page you are looking for will be written. Remember, a search
engine a computer program, and it is not a human. It is a program that matches
the words you give to pages on the world wide web. Use the words that are most
likely to appear on the web page. For example, instead of saying [pain in my
head], you should say [headache ], because that's the term a medical page will
use. The query [which five countries produce maximum coconuts in the world] is
very clear to us, but the document that gives the answer may not have those
words. Instead, use the query [Top 5 coconut producing countries], because that is
probably what the right page will say.
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Summar
y
• VSNL, BSNL, Airtel and Reliance are some of the Internet Service providers in
India
• Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, Opera and Internet Explorer are some of the
commonly used internet browsers
• Various search engines help us to obtain/search various information from world
wide web
• In search engines, search words are case insensitive.
• In search engines, we should use simple words
1. Name any three internet service providers in India? 2. Name any three internet browsers?
3. Name any two internet search engines? 4. Which of two sets of words should be typed in
search engines to get more appropriate
results
?
(a) [What is the capital of India?] OR [Capital of India] (b)
[Fastest Train] OR [Which train has the highest speed?]
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Email is the best way to communicate with anyone anywhere with the help of Internet
connection. There are a number of free email service providers, you can create an
email account and can start sending, receiving and forwarding messages in the form of
Email. Gmail (gmail.com), Yahoo Mail (mail.yahoo.com), Rediffmail (rediffmail.com) and
Hotmail (hotmail.com) are few examples of free email account providers. The email
addresses contain the username@serviceproders website address. If abc.com is the
service provider and you created an account using name kamransiddu, the email
address will become “[email protected]”. Remember, the email address cannot
contain a space in it. It means and address “gagan [email protected]” will not be a
valid email address.
To send or receive email, you need to first create an email account by providing some
of your personal information, login name and password. Sample sets of steps are as
follows in Figure 1.29a to Figure 1.29d
Step 2: Enter First Name, Last Name and Desired Login Name (Click Check availability
to see if the desired login name is available or not), Password (at least with 8 characters
preferably a combination of alphabets, digits and some special characters such as * & #
$ to make it a strong password – at the same time make sure that it memorable)
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Figure
1.29b
Step 3: Enter a security question & answer alongwith a recovery mail (you may write
your parent’s email address as your recovery mail) – all this information will help you to
regain access to your email in case you forget your password. Alongwith this, you need
to provide your location, date of birth and word verification (you need to type exactly the
same characters, which you see on screen.
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
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Figure 1.29c
Step 4: Finally, you need to read and accept the terms and conditions to create the
account.
Click here to
create the
account
Figure 1.29d
Step 5: If all the information and password is correctly entered, your account will get
created, else you need to go through the process of Step 1 to Step 4 once again.
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Once the account is created, you can login (Sign in) to your account any time later.
To Sign in your account, you just type in the address of your email service provider such
as www.gmail.com in the address bar of your browser. Type in the your Username &
Password and Sign in to your account. A sample Sign in screen is shown in Figure 1.30
for your reference.
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Figure 1.30: Email Login Screen
After signing into your account, you will see the email account desktop as shown in the
1. Type in your Email Address here
Figure 1.31 2. Type in your Password here
3. Click Sign In
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
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Contains all the received
mails
Contains all the mails, which you typed and want to send later
On the email account desktop, you can see some of the options as shown in Figure
1.31. You can observe some of the basic options as: Inbox – it is link to a folder that
contains all the emails received by you. Sent Mail – it is link to a folder that keeps all
the mails sent by you from your email account. Compose mail – it is a link, which
opens the option for you to type in the Receiver’s Email/Target Email address(es),
Subject of the Email, content of the email and gives you the option to send this mail to
all the people whose address(es) is/are mentioned. In compose mail, Target Email
address(es) can be typed in To( or/and cc or/and bcc) option. Here, cc means carbon
copy, if you want to add more addresses of receivers, who are supposed to receive this
email. In this case, all the receivers will be able to see all the email addresses to which
this email is sent, whereas bcc means blind carbon copy, here also you can write the
more email addresses of receivers, but these email addresses will not be visible in the
receivers’ emails. If you enter more than
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
one addresses in any one of these options, you can separate address(es) with the help
of comma (,). Examples: To [email protected] Cc [email protected],
[email protected] Bcc [email protected]
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Figure 1.32 Composing an Email
In most of the modern Email Services, a formatting toolbar is also available to set the text in
Bold, Italics, Underlined etc. Figure 1.33 illustrates the Format Toolbar available in Gmail.
1. Click Compose mail
5. Click Send to finally send the email
Figure 1.33 Formatting Toolbar in Gmail
3. Type in the
2. Type in the email address
Subject of email
4. Type in the content of the email
Writing one address in any one of these options is must
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
You can see the Figure 1.34, which illustrates email content in Hindi.
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Click here to start or stop
phonetic Hindi In this mail,
we have actually typed
“Priy mitra jeevan, main
yahan kushal mangal hun
| ...” which automatically
got converted into hindi.
Practice time
Write an email to your computer teacher sharing with him your result of an Inter- School
Event.
Alternate Internet Related Services Chat – It is the simplest way to informal way to
communicate or exchange message online in real time with another person over the
internet.
Video Conferencing – It is another way to communicate with one or more number of
people over the internet with the help of video camera, screen, mic and speaker,
NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
which allow people to see and talk to each other in real time. It requires faster internet
connectivity.
Summar
y
• Email is one of the ways to communicate digitally with the help of Internet.
• Every email id is unique on the world wide web i.e., no two people can have the
same email id.
• Email id will always contain @ symbol
• You can type in different languages in while composing a message in Gmail.
• Inbox contains the mail received in the individual email id
• Chat is instant text message exchange between people over the internet
• Video Conferencing allows video and audio communication over the internet
• IP Telephony helps in cost effective audio communication
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
Assessment Multiple
Choice Questions
1. Computer system has a unit, which displays the results from it.
A. Central Processing
Unit B. Memory Unit C.
Input Unit D. Output unit
3. We can enter the audio form of data into a computer system with the help of
A. Mike B.
Scanner C.
Keyboard D.
Barcode Reader
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NVEQ Level 1 ITCC 101
10. Which of the following combination of keys are used for copying a particular
file in a folder? A.
CTR+V B.
CTR+X C.
CTR+C D.
CTR+A
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