Review of Related Literature and Studies

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CHAPTER 2

Review of Related Literature and Studies

This chapter is the Review of Related Literature and Studies about A Qualitative

Study on the Life Experiences of LGBT Community in relation to their Social

Interaction.

1. Related Local Literature

The lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) people in the Philippines have

a distinctive culture in society and also have limited legal rights. Gays and lesbians are

generally tolerated (if not accepted) in Filipino society, especially with the recent events

that promote the rights, general acceptance and empowerment of the community

(Wikipedia, 2019).

I guess for the Filipino LGBT community, we still have a lot to learn and a long

journey towards self-awareness and acceptance. We still have a long way to go before we

learn how to finally truly commit in a relationship that goes at par with what is the norm

in our society today (Juseph, 2017).

I hope the rainbow-clad flag will guide us to that day where we finally learn to

accept who are without fear, before we ask for love and acceptance from society in

general (Elas, J. 2017)

“Race, gender, religion, sexuality, we are all people and that’s it. We’re all people.

We’re all equal.” Whatever your gender, race, religion, and sexuality is, you’re still the

person which you are now. Your sexual preference doesn’t define you, it is your
personality that aspire you to be who you are in the society where you belong. But there

are still people who do not yet accept the third sex in the community (Franta, C. 2018).

The widespread of LGBT community has awakening the social perspectives of the

society towards them. This study could not only benefits to the researchers but also for

the whole community. It may change their views, perceptions, and beliefs in the LGBT

community. Nowadays the researchers have seen a lot of changes towards the LGBT

community. On how they interact, and build their self in the society just for them to be

accepted (Duhaylungsod, S. et al. 2018).

II. Related Foreign Literature

The papers in this volume attempt to move the field beyond the “at-risk” or

“resilient” paradigms by exploring the complex ways young people construct an

understanding of their identities, their experiences, and the social contexts in which they

are engaged, as well as the varied ways that context matters in the health and

development of LGBT youth (Horn, S. Kosciw, J. Russell, S. 2009).

In this collection of articles, authors cover a range of topics that contribute to our

understanding of the lives of LGBT youth in context. Not surprisingly, several studies

focus on the experience of harassment and victimization (e.g., Almeida et al. 2009).

The paper provides startling results regarding to those students’ willingness to go

to school or remain friends with a lesbian or gay peer (Heinze et al. 2009).
This collection of articles also provides clues about contexts of LGBT youth’s lives

that remain under-studied. For example, it is also notable that in studies of LGBT youth,

family relationships are a backdrop that is under-examined, particularly in light of the

extensive and rich literature(s) on parenting and parent-adolescent relationships. Recent

work points out the dramatic undermining effects that family acceptance and rejection

have on the health and well-being of LGBT youth (Rosario et al. 2009; Ryan et al. 2008).

In addition to youth programs, the role of two other primary socializing contexts

for young people have been notably absent in research on LGBT youth: religion and

work. Research has documented the protective role that religion plays in the lives of

adolescents (Smith and Lundquist Denton 2005).

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