CS583 Chapter 1 Introduction

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CS583 – Data Mining

and Text Mining

Course Web Page

http://www.cs.uic.edu/~liub/teach/cs583-fall-17/cs583.html
General Information
 Instructor: Bing Liu
 Email: [email protected]
 Tel: (312) 355 1318
 Office: SEO 931
 Teaching assistant (TA)
 Sahisnu Mazumder <[email protected]>
 Lecture:
 3:30pm-4:45pm Tuesday and Thursday, LC A2
 My office hours: 2:00pm-3:15pm, Tuesday &
Thursday (or by appointment)

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Course structure

 The course has two parts:


 Lectures - Introduction to the main topics
 Two projects (done in groups)
 1 programming project.
 1 research project.
 Lecture slides are available on the course
web page.

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Grading

 Final Exam: 40%


 Midterm: 20%
 1 midterm
 Quiz: 10%
 Multiple quizzes
 Projects: 30%
 1 programming (15%).
 1 research assignment (15%)

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Prerequisites

 Knowledge of
 basic probability theory
 algorithms

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Teaching materials
 Required Text
 Web Data Mining: Exploring Hyperlinks, Contents and
Usage data. By Bing Liu, Second Edition, Springer, ISBN
978-3-642-19459-7.
 References:
 Data mining: Concepts and Techniques, by Jiawei Han and
Micheline Kamber, Morgan Kaufmann, ISBN 1-55860-489-8.
 Introduction to Data Mining, by Pang-Ning Tan, Michael
Steinbach, and Vipin Kumar, Pearson/Addison Wesley, ISBN
0-321-32136-7.
 Principles of Data Mining, by David Hand, Heikki Mannila,
Padhraic Smyth, The MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-08290-X.
 Machine Learning, by Tom M. Mitchell, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-
07-042807-7
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Topics
 Introduction
 Data pre-processing
 Association rules and sequential patterns
 Supervised learning (classification)
 Unsupervised learning (clustering)
 Semi-supervised learning
 Lifelong machine learning
 Information retrieval and Web search
 Social network analysis
 Opinion mining and sentiment analysis
 Recommender systems and collaborative filtering
 Web data extraction
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Feedback and suggestions

 Your feedback and suggestions are most


welcome!
I need it to adapt the course to your needs.
 Let me know if you find any errors in the textbook.

 Share your questions and concerns with the class –


very likely others may have the same.
 No pain no gain
 The more you put in, the more you get
 Your grades are proportional to your efforts.

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Rules and Policies
 Statute of limitations: No grading questions or complaints,
no matter how justified, will be listened to one week after
the item in question has been returned.
 Cheating: Cheating will not be tolerated. All work you
submitted must be entirely your own. Any suspicious
similarities between students' work will be recorded and
brought to the attention of the Dean. The MINIMUM penalty
for any student found cheating will be to receive a 0 for the
item in question, and dropping your final course grade one
letter. The MAXIMUM penalty will be expulsion from the
University.
 Late assignments: Late assignments will not, in general,
be accepted. They will never be accepted if the student has
not made special arrangements with me at least one day
before the assignment is due. If a late assignment is
accepted it is subject to a reduction in score as a late
penalty.
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Introduction to the course
What is data mining?

 Data mining is also called knowledge


discovery and data mining (KDD)
 Data mining is
 extraction of useful patterns from data sources,
e.g., databases, texts, web, images, etc.
 Patterns must be:
 valid, novel, potentially useful, understandable

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Classic data mining tasks

 Classification:
mining patterns that can classify future (new) data
into known classes.
 Association rule mining
mining any rule of the form X  Y, where X and Y
are sets of data items. E.g.,
Cheese, Milk Bread [sup =5%, confid=80%]
 Clustering
identifying a set of similarity groups in the data

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Classic data mining tasks (contd)

 Sequential pattern mining:


A sequential rule: A B, says that event A will be
immediately followed by event B with a certain
confidence
 Deviation detection:
discovering the most significant changes in data
 Data visualization: using graphical methods
to show patterns in data.

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Why is data mining important?

 Computerization of businesses produce huge


amount of data
 How to make best use of data?
 Knowledge discovered from data can be used for
competitive advantage.
 Online e-businesses are generate even larger data
sets
 Online retailers (e.g., amazon.com) are largely driving by
data mining.
 Web search engines are information retrieval (text
mining) and data mining companies

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Why is data mining necessary?
 Make use of your data assets
 There is a big gap from stored data to
knowledge; and the transition won’t occur
automatically.
 Many interesting things that one wants to find
cannot be found using database queries
“find people likely to buy my products”
“Who are likely to respond to my promotion”
“Which movies should be recommended to each
customer?”

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Why data mining?

 The data is abundant (big data).


 The computing power is not an issue.
 Data mining tools are available
 The competitive pressure is very strong.
 Almost every company is doing (or has to do) it

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Related fields

 Data mining is an multi-disciplinary field:


Machine learning
Statistics
Databases
Information retrieval
Visualization
Natural language processing
etc.

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Data mining (KDD) process

 Understand the application domain


 Identify data sources and select target data
 Pre-processing: cleaning, attribute selection,
etc
 Data mining to extract patterns or models
 Post-processing: identifying interesting or
useful patterns/knowledge
 Incorporate patterns/knowledge in real world
tasks

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Data mining applications
 Marketing, customer profiling and retention,
identifying potential customers, market
segmentation.
 Engineering: identify causes of problems in
products.
 Scientific data analysis, e.g., bioinformatics
 Fraud detection: identifying credit card fraud,
intrusion detection.
 Text and web: a huge number of applications …
 Any application that involves a large amount
of data …

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Text mining
 Data mining on text
 Due to online texts on the Web and other sources
 Text contains a huge amount of information of almost any
imaginable type!
 A major direction and tremendous opportunity!
 Main topics
 Text classification and clustering
 Information retrieval
 Information extraction
 Opinion mining

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Resources
 ACM SIGKDD (ACM Special Interest Group
on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining)
 Data mining related conferences
 Data mining: KDD, ICDM, SDM, …
 AI: ICML, NIPS, AAAI, IJCAI, ACL, …
 Databases: SIGMOD, VLDB, ICDE, …
 Web: WWW, WSDM, …
 Information retrieval: SIGIR, CIKM, …
 Kdnuggets: http://www.kdnuggets.com/
 News and resources. You can sign-up!

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Project assignments

 Done in groups:
 Number of students per group: 2
 Project 1: Implementation
 TBD
 Project 2: Research
 TBD

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