SocioEconomicalSurvey2018 19
SocioEconomicalSurvey2018 19
SocioEconomicalSurvey2018 19
PLANNING DEPARTMENT
Visakhapatnam
East
Godavari
West
Godavari
Guntur Krishna
Kurnool Prakasam
Anantapuramu Nellore
Cuddapah
Chittoor
PREFACE
At the national level, the Ministry of Finance, Government
of India presents the Economic Survey in both houses of
the Parliament every year, just before the Union Budget. It
is the ministry’s view on the annual economic development
of the country. Annual document of the Ministry of
Finance, Government of India, Economic Survey, reviews
the developments in the Indian economy over the previous
12 months, summarizes the performance on major
development programs and highlights the policy initiatives
of the government and the prospects of the economy in the
short to medium term. It contains certain prescriptions that
may find a place in the Union Budget which is presented a
day or two later.
The Government of Andhra Pradesh publishes ‘Socio-
Economic Survey’ report every year and places it in both
Houses of the State Legislature along with the budget
documents. The report is a unique volume that captures
the socio-economic changes took place in the state since
the beginning of the financial year. The report essentially
attempts to present the growth performance of the state
economy by capturing the progress under key macro-
economic aggregates and physical outcomes because of
implementation of various programmes / schemes during
the year 2018-19.
The Socio Economic Survey 2018-19 is an outcome of
the collective effort of all the stakeholders including the
government departments, consultations made with experts
from research bodies and interested readers who have
offered their valuable advice.
iv SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 1
Contents
Sl. No. Chapter Pages
1. General Review 02
2. Macro Economic Aggregates 12
3. Public Finance 22
4. Prices, Wages and Public Distribution 26
5. Agriculture and Allied Activities 32
6. Industries 84
7. Economic Infrastructure 102
8. Social Infrastructure 148
9. Poverty, Employment and Unemployment 232
10. Prioritized Perspective on Governance 240
Annexures 251
2 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
GENERAL REVIEW
1
GENERAL
REVIEW
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 3
GENERAL REVIEW
GENERAL REVIEW
GENERAL REVIEW
Horticulture & Sericulture employment to 14.5 lakh persons and contributing 7.4%
The area under Horticulture crops in the state is 17.62 Lakh to State’s GSDP. The State stands 1st in Aquaculture area
Hectares with a production of 327.57 Lakh MTs. Total and Production. Power tariff concession provided to 53,500
Exports in Horticulture sector was worth Rs.256 Crores aquaculture farmers. Government has decided to supply
during 2018-19. Andhra Pradesh stands at 1st position in power at a subsidized price.
productivity for Chillies, Cocoa, Lime, Oil Palm, Papaya
and Tomato, 2nd in Cashew, Mango, Turmeric and Sweet Forests
Orange in India. An area of 1,25,317 Ha., was newly As per the forest records, the state ranks 9th in India having
brought under perennial, non-perennial fruit and plantation forest cover area of 37707 Sq. Kms which amounts to
crops. Micro-Irrigation was implemented in about 2 lakh 23.54%, of which the Very Dense Forest is 1957 Sq. Kms,
ha. during 2018-19, showed an increase of 8% achieved the Moderate Dense Forest is 14051 Sq. Kms, Open Forest
over previous year. 12139 Sq. Kms and Scrub Forest 95.60 Sq. Kms. The State
Andhra Pradesh is the Second largest producer of silk has 13 wildlife Sanctuaries and 3 National Parks covering
in India. 8560 acres of Mulberry gardens were covered an area on 8139.89 Sq. Kms which is 22.53% of the
with Drip. The total Mulberry in the State stands at State’s Forest area and 4.44% of the State’s Geographical
1,04,790 acres. 7476 MTs of Raw Silk (BV+CB) was area. There are two zoological parks and two deer parks
produced in the State with a growth rate of 10.35% over the functioning, with another 2 deer parks functioning under
corresponding period of 2017-18. Implementation of Yarn the control of private organizations.
Support price scheme benefitted 35,069 Silk Handloom
Weavers in the State. Agriculture Marketing
Andhra Pradesh state stood 1st place in terms of the total
Livestock and Fisheries value of trade done on e-NAM. Market Yard, Guntur stands
Andhra Pradesh is one of the advanced states for Animal at 1st position with total Trade Value of Rs.6440 Cr and also
Husbandry sector in the country. Under this sector, Milk, stood 1st place in terms of online payments made. Market
Meat and Egg are the key Growth Engines. Milk is the Yard, Duggirala stands at 1st place among all markets in
single largest commodity contributing highest economy to country, in terms of number of online payments made to
the State. The State stands 1st in Egg production (2036.94 farmers with 2,817 No’s of lots for which online payments
Crores), 4th in Meat production (8.03 Lakh Metric Tons) were made.
and 4th in Milk production (150.44 Lakh Metric Tons) in the
country during 2018-19.
Industrial Development
The fodder security policy, which is first of its kind in the
Andhra Pradesh is one State in India to have taken up
country, having various components to provide quality feed
the initiative in bringing A.P. Single Window Clearances
and fodder to the Livestock will be implemented. Feed and
system under e-Biz project of National e-Governance plan
fodder of different categories to the farmers / Goshalas will
of Government of India. With nearly 6 lakh new persons
be provided on subsidy basis. Distributed 45,058 MTs of
joining the workforce every year, about 30 lakh jobs are to
TMR, 1.32 LMTs of Silage and 62,000 MTs of cattle feed
be created in next five years. The government is planning to
on concessional prices.
identify areas that promote job opportunities.
Under Animal induction policy, 31,082 high yielding
During 2018-19, 44 Large and Mega industrial projects are
animals have been inducted from other States in convergence
established with an investment of Rs.16925.08 crores and
with Welfare Financing Corporations as a part of poverty
providing employment to 14130 persons. Similarly, during
alleviation program.
this period, 10068 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
AP ranks 1st in total fish and shrimp production and were established, providing employment to 93240 with an
contributes more than 65% of cultured shrimp produced in investment of Rs.3443.57 Crores.
the country. AP is contributing 1.61% of global and about
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC), is
24% of national fish production. This sector is providing
a key part of the East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC),
6 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
GENERAL REVIEW
designed to complement the ongoing efforts of the Sand policy will come into effect from September, 2019.
Government of Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) to enhance Commerce and Exports
industrial growth and create high quality jobs. Two Nodes,
The Exports from the state for the year 2018-19
i.e., Visakhapatnam Node and Yerpedu-Srikalahasthi Node
have recorded Rs.98983.95 Crore as compared to
were prioritized for making initial investments.
Rs.84640.56 Crore last year. The Major exports from the
Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor(CBIC) is one of state are Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Marine, Agriculture and
the mega infrastructure projects of Government of India Agro based products, Handicrafts, Minerals and Mineral
which passes through the State with the main objective of products and Software products.
increasing the share of manufacturing sector in the GDP
of the country and to create smart sustainable cities which
will have world-class infrastructure, convenient public
Water Resources
transport power management and an efficient water and Andhra Pradesh is utilizing 308.703 TMC under existing
waste management system. Under CBIC project, three projects and 468.688 TMC is planned utilization under
Nodes have been identified in Phase-I: Krishnapatnam ongoing projects. So far 105.36 lakh acres of irrigation
Industrial Node (KPTIN) is a planned area located in south potential has been created upto March 2019 under major
of Krishnapatnam port as industrial development of around anicuts on Krishna, Godavari and Pennar rivers. 14 New
12,000 ha. Projects are taken up during 2018-19 at an estimated cost of
Rs. 26,942.75 Crs for creating new ayacut of 2.88 lakh acres
and to stabilize 14.82 lakh acres.
Industrial Infrastructure
12 Projects (11 Projects under Jalayagnam and 1 New
Out of 19 operational SEZs, 3 are IT/ITES SEZs, 5 Multi
Project) are proposed for speedy completion. Sangam and
Product SEZs, 4 Pharmaceuticals SEZs, 2 Textile, 2 Leather
Nellore Barrage Works are programmed for completion
Products, one Building Products, one Port based SEZ and
by Rabi season of this year. Boddepally Raja Gopal Rao
one Food Processing SEZ. GoI sanctioned Mega Food Park
Vamsadhara Project (Stage II- Phase - II), Sardar Gouthu
at Mallavalli, Krishna District with an estimated cost of
Latchanna Thotapalli Barrage project, Modernization of
Rs. 125.25 crores and the projected Investment is Rs.400
Godavari Delta System, Modernization of Krishna Delta
crores. All the infrastructure works at Central Processing
System, Korisapadu LI Scheme, Galeru Nagari Sujala
Centre (CPC) are nearing completion and going to be
Sravanthi Phase -I and Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi
operational very shortly.
Project Phase-I are programmed for completion by next
Khariff Season. The Remaining ongoing Projects will be
Mines and Geology completed in a Phased manner in the next 2- 3 years.
Minerals & Agriculture are one of the sources of revenue State has received 34% deficit rainfall against the normal
to Andhra Pradesh with minerals forming the major rainfall during 2018-19. About 79% of the area is under
contributor for the economic growth of the State. The falling category from May-2018 to May-2019. 57% of the
Mining Sector is identified as one of the growth engines area was more than 8 m. water level in May-2018 whereas it
and certain minerals have been identified as focus minerals is 66% during May-2019.
There are 380 mining leases for major minerals, 1735 The average groundwater level for the State in May-2019 is
quarry leases for cut and dressed blocks of granites and 16.19 m., whereas it was 12.80 m during the same period in
1083 quarry leases for industrial minerals and 4177 Quarry the previous year and observed a net fall of 3.39 m from the
leases for other Minor Minerals (Construction Minerals). previous year water level.
The State Mineral and Mining sector contributed
Rs.2,147 crores of Mineral Revenue to the state exchequer
Power
during 2017-18 and earned Rs.2,463 crores as Mineral
Revenue during 2018-19. The percentage growth compared The installed capacity in the Andhra Pradesh state is
to last year was 14.71%. 19160 MW. The Government of Andhra Pradesh is
contemplating to give 9 hours per day free agricultural
A new sand policy is to be implemented to monetize
power supply as part of Navarathnalu during day time.
exploitation of Sand Reaches of Andhra Pradesh. The new
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 7
GENERAL REVIEW
86,430 agricultural services have been released during strength of 12027 buses and 53263 employees on rolls as on
2018-19. The energy met has increased to 63144 MU during March, 2019. The average vehicle productivity per day of
2018-19, and the per capita consumption of electricity is its fleet is 365 Kms and the Corporation achieved 99.71%
1,147 units. fleet utilization in 2018-19.
The State is promoting energy conservation and efficiency
measures in a big way. Under these schemes, 2.20 crores Airports
LED bulbs have been distributed to households as a Currently there are 6 operational Airports in Andhra
replacement for incandescent bulbs, 6.21 lakh street lights Pradesh which connect with major cities. Passenger
have been replaced in urban local bodies with energy movement at AP Airports enhanced to 5.44 MPPA
efficient lights, 25.60 lakh street lights have been replaced (FY18-19) at a CAGR of 37% in the past 5 years (about 1.1
in Gram panchayats with energy efficient lights and MPPA in FY13-14) in comparison to national growth rate
3.23 lakh energy efficient fans and 1.48 lakh numbers of of 12% in the same period. Air traffic movements recorded
energy efficient tube lights have been distributed to the
during 2018-2019 is 70,000.
households.
AP showed good performance in the country in LED Street
Sea Ports
lighting with AP having more than 33% of total LED street
lighting in the country in both urban and rural areas. As on Andhra Pradesh has 974 Kms long coast line with a major
26.06.2019, of the total 78.60 LED street lights installed in Port at Visakhapatnam under Government of India control
the country, 26.40 Lakhs were installed in AP alone. and 14 notified ports under State Government. Of these,
5 are functional ports. The Government declared the
Kakinada SEZ Port in East Godavari District as minor
Roads Port to facilitate transportation of refinery products and to
The total R&B road network (excluding NH roads) in the handle all special Economic Zone Cargo. The Government
state was 46237.65 Kms as on March 2019, comprising of India shall develop a new major port at Dugarajapatnam
13500.45 Kms of State Highways, 32737.20 Kms of in the successor State of Andhra Pradesh to be completed
Major district road and Rural roads. There are 36 National in phased manner”.
Highways in the state covering a length of 6859.66 km.
The density of National Highways is 13.72 Km per lakh
Tourism
population (2011) in the State as against all India average
of 10.89 Km and in terms of area coverage, a length of APTDC operates Hotels/Resorts, Wayside Amenities and
41.46km is available for every 1,000 Sq. Km in the State Restaurants at various destinations of the State to provide
as against all India aver- age of 40.00 km/1,000 Sq.Km. hassle free facilities to the tourists visiting the State. APTDC
Out of 6859.66 Km National Highways in the state, a total has established Transport Units at Visakhapatnam and
length of 2267.593 Km are under the control of NHAI and Tirupathi. APTDC has established a biggest water fleet and
461.56 Km with MoRT & HPIU, Machilipatnam. operates river Cruises, speed boats etc.
GENERAL REVIEW
already completed 14.44 crore transactions and most of the Laboratories are introduced in all Govt. Junior Colleges.
government departments are now on board. Government is reimbursing the tuition fee full for students
Digital literacy is a key component of the Government of pursing Post Metric Courses and the programmes will be
India’s vision of building an empowered society as envisaged strengthened under the Navaratnalu.
under “Digital India” initiative. Under e-Pragathi, more
than 12 departments are on-board on this platform with Collegiate Education
100+ services, in the first quarter of Year 2019-20. There are 148 Government degree colleges and 137 Private
aided colleges functioning in the state with 1,92,340 students.
School Education Andhra Pradesh State Skill Development Centre (APSSDC)
The government is keen to bring all out of school children to established 50 training centres in Government Degree
the school. Out of the total enrollment of 70.41 lakhs in the Colleges. To improve communication skills, 72 English
schools, 36.08 lakhs are in I-V classes; 20.95 lakhs in VI-VIII Language Labs (ELL) were established in Government
classes, 13.12 lakhs in IX-X classes. Annual average dropout Degree Colleges. 44 Degree colleges (16 Govt. and 28 Pvt.
rate at I-V classes (Primary Level), I-VIII (Elementary Level) Aided) attained Autonomous Status. 25 Key Performance
was 0% and 3.94% at IX-X (Secondary Level). Necessary Indicators were designed and colleges were ranked based on
measures have been taken to retain children into schools indicators.
by conducting Rajanna Badi Bata etc. The pass percentage Virtual Classrooms were established in RUSA funded
of students in S.S.C examinations during 2018-19 was Colleges. 54 Govt. Degree Colleges were provided with AP
94.88. Under Mid meal scheme 37.22 lakh children were Fibre Grid connectivity with 10 mbps. Introduced ‘Solar
covered during 2018-19, out of which 17.61 lakh are in Equipment’ solution in 49 RUSA colleges.
Primary including NCLP, 12.42 lakh in Upper Primary and
7.18 lakh children in High schools in the state Technical Education
Digital Class Room (DCR) equipment is provided in 5000
There are 84 Government Polytechnics, 2 Aided
schools, Virtual Class Room system integration is completed
Polytechnics and 201 Private Polytechnics functioning in
in 3938 Schools. Bicycles were distributed to 3.75 lakh girl
the State with a sanctioned strength of 73476 and 41 Skill
students of 8th and 9th classes studying in government schools
Development Centers have been established in Polytechnics
under the scheme ‘Badikosta’ in 2018-19.
across the State. Technical courses that supplement regular
The Government is planning to implement flagship Diploma Courses are offered. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal
programme, ‘Amma Vodi’, as part of Navaratnalu with an Vikas Yojana’ (PMKVY) etc., are initiated to bridge the gap
intention to extend financial help to the mothers who send between Industry needs and output from the Educational
their children to school. Institutions.
GENERAL REVIEW
Centres, 95 Newborn Stabilization Units (NBSUs) and 789 quality hot cooked Mid–Day Meal, 1622 Panchayats started
New Born Care Corners (NBCCs) are established. 243 growing Nutri Gardens. A total of 2168 extension centres
Urban Primary Health Centres (UPHCs) were established have been functioning in the tribal areas since last 8 months
in 54 ULBs under National Urban Health Mission. providing nutrition to 23225 beneficiaries. 46 Children
Dr.YSR Aarogyasri Health Care Trust Services are homes are functioning in the State with 1886 inmates at
provided through 1,459 Network Hospitals empanelled present against the sanctioned strength of 3110.
under the Trust. 22.35 Lakh therapies were pre-authorized
benefitting 13.97 Lakh patients during 2018-19 under this Welfare of Disabled
health scheme. Under employees health scheme, 9.05 Lakh The government is planning to give special emphasis to
therapies were pre-authorized benefitting 3.22 Lakh patients the differently abled persons. There are 3 homes for Blind
during 2018-19. and one for Aged and Differently Abled with a sanctioned
117 new procedures added to the existing 942 procedures strength of 335 inmates. Pensions are being sanctioned to
under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri scheme to provide more health 5.61 lakh Differently Abled persons and 20.84 lakh Senior
services to the BPL families. The total procedures under Citizens in the State through Panchayat Raj and Rural
Dr.YSR Aarogyasri are 1059. Development every month. 18 Pre-matric and 2 Post-matric
Under the AP Vasidya Vidhana Parishaad (APVVP), at hostels are working with a sanctioned strength of 1780
present, there are 242 hospitals with 1620 doctors (including boarders. Scholarships are sanctioned to the Differently
specialists), 2689 nursing, 1213 paramedical staff and 496 Abled students including Mentally Retarded, covering 7044
administrative staff are working for Health care Hospitals. beneficiaries for the year 2018-19.
There are 26 blood banks and 93 blood storage centers
are functioning in APVVP Hospitals in the State. Under BC Welfare
National Health Mission, 23 Sick Newborn Care Units
At present, there are 773 Govt. B.C. hostels, (594 hostels for
(SNCU), 9 NRCs, 118 Newborn Stabilization Units (NBSU),
boys and 179 hostels for girls) with a total strength of 86158
86 Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn
boarders. During 2018-19, Post Matric Scholarships were
Care (CEMONC), 26 Tribal Hospitals are functioning in
sanctioned to 8,16,448 students incurring an expenditure
APVVP Hospitals. At present 4 Trauma Care Centers are
of Rs.333.32 Crores. During 2018-19, tuition fees of
functioning. Hospital wise estimates of all APVVP hospitals
Rs.1108.92 crore was reimbursed to 8,16,448 students. At
for face lifting services as a part of “NAVARATNALU” are
present, 69 BC Residential Schools (56 Residential schools,
called for.
11 Upgraded to Jr. Colleges and 2 Independent Jr. Colleges)
Several schemes like National Leprosy Eradication are functioning in the State. Reimbursement of tuition fee
Programme, Integrated Disease Surveillance Project, for BCs, EBCs & Kapus is one of the main scheme under
National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Program Navarathnalu.
and National Programme for Prevention and Control of
Diabetic, Cancer, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke are
Social Welfare
being implemented in the state. At present 8 Cardiac Care
Units are functioning in the State. Screening facility is As per the 2011 Census, Scheduled Castes population forms
provided in 1147 PHCs across the state. 3.28 Lakh cataract 17.08 percent of the total population of Andhra Pradesh and
operations were conducted during 2018-19 National 79.98% of the Scheduled Caste people live in rural areas.
Programme for Prevention and Control of Fluorosis is being 759 Pre-metric hostels are functioning in the state, with
implemented in Guntur, Prakasam and Nellore districts. an admitted strength of 73,600 in 2018-19. 38 integrated
hostel welfare complexes are functioning with an admitted
Women Development and Child Welfare
strength of 8149. The overall pass percentage is 91.22% as
Andhra Pradesh is implementing 257 ICDS Projects (200 against the State average 94.88%. Under Jagjeevan Jyothi
Rural, 33 Urban & 24 Tribal) with 48,770 Main AWCs Scheme (Free Power) an amount of Rs.108.96 crores was
and 6,837 Mini AWCs (total 55607AWC) in 13 Districts. spent benefitting 13.85 Lakh SC households.
Supplementary Nutrition Programme is one of the prime
services rendered under ICDS and implemented all ICDS
projects covering 55607 Anganwadi centres. For ensuring
10 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
GENERAL REVIEW
GENERAL REVIEW
2
MACRO ECONOMIC
AGGREGATES
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 13
GSDP growth for 2015-16 (TRE) has shown an upward for the year 2017-18 (FRE), a growth rate of 10.77 percent
revision to 12.16% from 10.60% previously mentioned (as compared to the India growth rate of 6.8 percent.
SRE). However, for the years 2016-17 (SRE) and 2017-18
The economy is classified into three broad sectors:
(FRE) the growth rates of GSDP respectively underwent
Agriculture & Allied, Industry and Services. There are
downward revision to 10.40% (from 11.07%) and upward
sectors within each of these broad sectors. The sectors that
revision to 11.32% (from 11.22%).
registered a good growth in the year 2018-19(AE) include:
Horticulture (16.07%), Livestock (13.30%), Fishing and
Estimates of GVA at Constant (2011-12) Aquaculture (19.09%), Mining & Quarrying (10.34%),
Prices Manufacturing (10.56%), Electricity, Gas & Water supply
As per the Advance Estimates, the GVA at Constant (2011- (10.72%), Trade, Hotel & Restaurant (12.38%), Transport
12) Basic Prices for Andhra Pradesh for the year 2018-19 is (10.36%), Communications (12.53%), Banking (12.90%),
estimated at Rs.614665 crores as against Rs.554896 crores Real Estate and Ownership of Dwellings (10.24%) and
Other Services (10.87%).
GVA Estimates for 2018-19(AE) Rs. in Crore and its growth rate (%)at Constant
(2011-12) Prices
GVA Estimates for 2018-19(AE) and its growth rate at Constant (2011-12)Prices
Mining& Qurr
Construction
24,802 Transport
49,149
(10.34)
(9.55) Electy., Gas, 42,369
Water Supply (10.36)
18,942
(10.72)
Manufacturing Agriculture Banking &
72,523 28,792 Ins.
(10.56) (-9.83) 23,866 Fishing
(12.90) 49,366
Forestry (19.09)
Communi- & Logging
2,649
cations (3.52)
12,911
(12.53)
Live stock
53,156 Horticulture
(13.30) Public Admn.
47,111
26,149
(16.07)
(9.82)
Other Services
Sector
49,166
Agriculture & Allied
(10.87)
Industry
Services
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 15
614,665
554,896
497,982
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)
268,176
241,399
221,059
181,074
163,447
165,416
150,049
139,395
137,528
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE
53,156
46,916
49,366
41,916
47,111
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)
40,590
41,452
36,455
31,930
28,792
30,999
27,691
2,335
2,559
2,649
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE
49,149
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)
44,866
41,453
24,802
22,478
20,636
18,942
17,108
14,771
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 17
51,083
49,166
46,575
46,340
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)
44,346
42,369
41,899
40,413
38,392
35,707
26,149
23,811
23,866
21,925
21,139
19,956
12,911
5,124
4,727
4,361
11,474
10,224
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE
GVA
4,754
Sector
20,000
40,000 Agriculture & Allied
60,000 Industry
80,000 Services
92,768
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 19
Per Capita Income: sector to the state GVA in the new state has been above 30%.
The Per Capita Income is an indicator of the standard As per the Advance estimates of 2018-19, at current prices
of living of the people. As per the CSO guidelines, the the contribution from the Agriculture sector is Rs.287659
PCI is estimated by dividing Net State Domestic Product crores (33.64%). The contribution from the Industry sector
(NSDP) with midyear projected State population. As per for the same period stood at Rs.199887 crores (23.38%)
the Advance estimates of 2018-19, the Per Capita Income while it is Rs.367498 crore (42.98%) from the Service
(NSDP) of Andhra Pradesh at current prices increased from sector. For All India, the share of the three broad sectors in
Rs.1,43,935 in 2017-18 (FRE) to Rs.1,64,025 in 2018-19 the GVA at Current prices stands at - Agriculture 16.0%,
(AE), registering a growth of 13.96 percent. The Per Capita Industry 29.8% and Services sector 54.2%.
Income (NSDP) at constant (2011-12) prices, has also gone The time series showing the values of various economic
up from Rs.106864 in 2017-18 (FRE) to Rs.117261 in aggregates for Andhra Pradesh state are given at Annexures
2018-19 (AE) registering a growth rate of 9.73 percent. – 2.1 to 2.5 and for All India the estimates are shown at
Annexures - 2.6 to 2.10.
Sectoral Contribution in 2018-19 (AE) of The Estimates of GVA by Economic Activity of Andhra
AP & India at Current Prices Pradesh from 2011-12 to 2018-19 (AE) at Current &
As the state became more agrarian post the state re- Constant (2011-12) Prices are given in the following table
organisation in 2014, the contribution from agriculture
AP-Broad sector wise GVA at Current Prices (Rs.in crores & growth rate in percent)
AP-Broad sector wise GVA at Constant Prices (Rs.in crores & growth rate in percent)
A comparative picture of Per Capita Income (PCI) at Current Prices of All India
& Andhra Pradesh is tabulated below
Year Andhra Pradesh PCI (NSDP) in Rupees All India PCI (NNI) in Rupees
2011-12 69000 63462
2012-13 74688 70983
2013-14 82870 79118
2014-15 93903 86647
2015-16 (TRE) 108002 94797
2016-17(SRE) 124401 104659
2017-18(FRE) 143935 114958
2018-19 (AE) 164025 126699
164025
143935
PCI (NNI) in Rs. of All India
PCI (NSDP) in Rs. of Andhra Pradesh
124401
126699
114958
108002
104659
94797
93903
86647
82870
79118
74688
70983
69000
63462
PUBLIC FINANCE
3
PUBLIC
FINANCE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 23
PUBLIC FINANCE
Chart 3.1 Comparison of State’s Total Revenues for FY 2016-17 to FY 2018-19 (RE)
(Rs.in Crores)
58125
52963
51250
49813
49304
44181
5193
4391
3814
State’s Own Tax Revenue Chart 3.2. It is to be noted that the Sales Tax accounted for
The total Own Tax Revenue was Rs.49,813 Crores in 38 percent and GST at 35 percent of the State’s Own Tax
FY 2017-18 and Rs.58,125 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). Revenue for FY 2018-19 RE. The State’s own tax revenue
The composition of individual components of Own Tax for the FY 2016-17 to FY 2018-19 (RE) have been detailed
Revenue for FY 2017-18 and 2018-19 (RE) is shown in in Annexure 3.1.
24 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
PUBLIC FINANCE
Chart 3.2 Composition of State’s Own Tax Revenue – FY Chart 3.3 Composition of State’s Own Non Tax Revenue
2018-19 (RE) – FY 2018-19 (RE)
Composition of States Composition of State Own Non-tax
Own Tax Revenue 2018-19 (RE) Revenue 2018-19 (RE)
1%
1%
1%
16660
16003
13909
1966
-1132
-1132
-1154
838
958
PUBLIC FINANCE
The State’s Expenditure on its Capital Outlay in FY 2017-18. This was mainly spent
The Total Expenditure by the State excluding ways and on capital works like irrigation, roads and infrastructure.
means advance was Rs.1,37,486 Crores in the FY 2017- Revenue expenditure through welfare schemes like subsidy
18 and was Rs.1,48,697 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). The rice, power subsidy, pavala vaddi, old age pensions, housing
revenue expenditure was Rs.1,21,214 Crores in the FY programs etc. The state expenditures for the years 2016-17
2017-18 and was Rs.1,26,410 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). to 2018-19 RE are compared in Chart 3.5. The details of
It is important to mention that in its endeavor to build a the same are given in Annexure 3.4.
developed Andhra Pradesh, the state spent Rs.13,491 Crores
20444
15181
13491
2781
1843
564
4
PRICES WAGES
AND PUBLIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 27
Common Tamarind
(without seed) and Red 40.00
consumed by respective population groups in rural and of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from 2010 to 2012 with
urban areas, a new series of CPI for urban population, effect from 2015 for release of indices and the base is being
i.e.,CPI (Urban), and CPI for the rural population,i.e.,CPI followed by the States & UTs.
(Rural) are compiled.
The average indices for the period from Apr 2018 to Mar
The Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics 2019 in AP and All India are shown in Chart 4.2, Table 4.4
and Programme Implementation has revised the base year and month wise index also given in Annexure - 4.2
AP All India
Table 4.4: Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for WPI for All Commodities increased from 117.3 in Apr 2018
Rural, Urban and Combined for 2018-19 to 119.9 in March 2019.It increased from 130.7 to 134.5
(Base:2012=100) for Primary Articles group and from 116.3 to 118.3 for
Andhra Pradesh All India Manufactured Products and from 99.0 to 102.5 for Fuel &
Power group during the same period.
Rural 141.8 141.3
Urban 138.5 137.7
Wages
Combined 140.6 139.6
Agricultural labour and Artisans in the rural areas are
Source: CSO, New Delhi,Note: Index is for AP (13
considered to be the weakest segment of rural labour
districts)
force in the Un-organised Sector. The wages data is being
collected from 44 centers spread over the State covering
Wholesale Price Index 42 divisions and 23 occupations. Average daily wages of
Wholesale Price Index (2011-12=100) serves as an artisans and field labour in the State are presented in Table
important determinant in formulation of trade, fiscal and 4.5 and depicted in the Chart 4.3 below.
other economic policies by the government. It is also used by Table 4.5: State average Daily Wages (Rs.) of artisans and
banks, industry and business circles. It is released on monthly field labour
basis by the Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of
Category 2017-18 2018-19
Commerce & Industries, GOI. It covers 697 commodities
Carpenter 353 382
as classified below:
Blacksmith 305 329
• 117 are from ‘Primary Articles’ group
Cobbler 277 294
• 564 from ‘Manufactured Products’ group and Field Labour - Men 319 355
• 16 from ‘Fuel and Power’ group. Field Labour - Women 234 254
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics
30 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Chart 4.3: Average daily wages (Rs.) of artisans and field salt are being distributed to the card holders under PDS on
labour subsidized rates.
382
355
353
Ration Cards
329
319
305
294
277
254
234
Category-wise ration cards in existence in the State during
2018-19 are shown in Table 4. and district wise card position
is given in Annexure 4.3.
Carpenter Blacksmith Cobbler Field Labour Field Labour
Men Women Table 4.6: Ration Cards Position (Lakh No.)
2017-18 2018-19
Fair Price shops 0.29
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
No. of Ration Cards
Public Distribution
White ration cards 137.68
Annapurna 0.11
Antyodaya Anna Yojana Cards 9.14
System Total 146.93
in a non woven carry bag) to the Muslim BPL card holders as Rice fortification in MDM and
Ramzan Thofa at free of cost in the year 2018 by incurring Anganwadi centers
an expenditure of Rs.35.29 crores. To avoid the Micronutrient deficiencies and to improve the
Government has distributed six commodities (Redgram Dal essential vitamins and minerals required for healthy growth,
½ Kg, P.Oil ½ Ltr., Chana Dal ½ Kg, Jaggery ½ Kg, Wheat Govt. ordered to introduce the fortification of food grains on
Atta 1 Kg and Ghee 100 ml in a non woven carry bag) to pilot basis in West Godavari and Krishna districts for distri-
all the BPL card holders as Sankranthi Kanuka / Christmas bution in the Government projects like Mid Day Meal, PDS
Kanuka in 2018-19 at free of cost by incurring Rs.320 and AWCs with the support of TATA Trusts from July,2018.
crores, in addition to regular PDS commodities. Extension of supply of fortification rice to all the districts is
under examination.
5
AGRICULTURE
AND ALLIED
ACTIVITIES
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 33
19 are given in the Annexure 5.1 and district wise land Sl.
utilisation particulars for 2018-19 are given in Annexure 5.2. Name of the zone Districts
No.
The following Chart. 5.1 depicts Land utilisation details for
High Altitude & tribal
2018-19.
High altitude & areas of Srikakulam,
6
Chart 5.1 : Land Utilisation in Andhra Pradesh 2018-19 tribal areas zone Visakhapatnam, East
Land Utilisation in Andhra Pradesh 2018-19 Godavari districts
Area in Lakh Hectares
Forest
13.45 Other Fallow Lands since 1970-71 through a quinquennial census of land
Culturable Waste
20.58 60.43 Permanent pastures holdings, the latest available data relates to 10th Agriculture
Misc.Tree crops
Census 2015-16. While the area operated has declined by
about 90,000 ha. between the two census periods (2010-11 to
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics department 2015-16), the increase in the number of holdings is alarming
as it has increased from 76.21 lakh holdings in 2010-11 to
Soil Types 85.24 lakh in 2015-16. This huge rise in the number of
holdings coupled with a decline in the area operated has
There are various types of soils and the formation of a soil
contributed to a fall in the average size of the holding
is primarily influenced by major factors - climate, altitude
from 1.06 hectares in 2010-11 to 0.94 hectares in 2015-16.
and composition of bedrock etc. Disproportion in the
Distribution of land holdings and area operated according
distribution of rainfall in the country and excessive heat
to size classes is given in Annexure 5.4 and District - wise
contribute special characters to the soils. Most of soils in the
distribution of land holdings and area operated according
State are made up of a combination of three basic types,
to size classes are given in Annexure 5.5.
namely, sand, silt, and clay. Category-wise soils are given in
Annexure 5.3. Of the 22 categories of soils adding to the total
geographical area of the state, six types are predominant Rainfall scenario:
and together account for over 88% of the area. Chart 5.2: Rainfall during South-West Monsoon and North-
East Monsoon
Agro Climatic Zones
The following are the Six Agro climatic zones in the State. 556
586.0
518.9 523.0 533.8 567.1
Sl. 498.7
Name of the zone Districts 355.7 456.6
No. 296 287.2
During 2018-19, the production under Food grains showed a Cropping Intensity
decrease of 9.63% due to decrease of Area under Paddy and The cropping intensity, the ratio of gross cropped area to net
Major millets. The time series trends in area and production cropped area, which is a measure of assessing efficiency of
of food grains and the Season wise area, production agriculture sector, has not undergone much change in the
and productivity of selected crops are presented in recent past. However, the cropping intensity for the year 2018-
Annexures 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 5.11 respectively. 19 has marginally declined to 1.24 from 1.26 of the last year.
Chart 5.3: Area and Production under food grains
156.9 160.0
167.2
151.1
Gross and Net Area Irrigated
149.2
139.3 143.8
The gross area irrigated in the State decreased to 36.45
lakh hectares in 2018-19 from 37.30 lakh hectares in 2017-
18. The net area irrigated in the state stands at 28.06 lakh
hectares in 2018-19. The source-wise district wise Gross and
41.5 42.8 41.4 42.1
Net area irrigated in the State from 2010-11 to 2018-19 are
39.6 39.7 40.3
given in Annexure 5.12, 5.12 A and 5.13, 5.13A respectively.
Key strategies to make agriculture profitable:
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 • Distribution of Soil Health cards.
Area (Lakh Hects.) • Correction of Micro nutrient deficiencies in major crops
Production (Lakh Tonnes) based on soil test results on saturation mode.
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics • Supply of seed of new varieties.
36 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
• Creating awareness on departmental activities and of land owners and their ownership rights on their lands.
innovative technologies. During the crop period, the tenants will be made eligible for
• Demonstration of climate resilient, low cost cultivation, the all subsidies and benefits with regard to crops.
quality produce and high yielding technologies through The tenants will be made eligible for interest free loans.
best practices and agriculture demonstrations. Also all the promises to farmers in Navaratnalu, i.e., from
• Promotion of inter cropping, poly cropping and mixed Crop Insurance to Interest Free Loans, from 9 Hours free
cropping. power to guaranteed support price to the produce, and
• Encouraging Organic farming / Zero budget natural amount of Rs 7 lakhs from YSR Bhima to the accidental or
farming. suicide victims’ family will be given to all Tenant Farmers.
As per the estimate of CCLA after Andhra Pradesh Land
• Adoption of Soil & Water conservation measures
Licensed Cultivators Act came into force (during 2011),
(Dead furrows, recharging of bore wells, Recharge of
there are 15,35,642 farmers cultivating land on Tenancy in
Groundwater, Farm ponds, Rain guns etc), drought proof
AP. An amount of Rs.1919.55 Crore is needed to extend
measures in case of contingency.
the benefit to the Tenant Farmer Families. To implement
• Issue of Certificate of Cultivation(CoC) to tenant farmers the said scheme for 68,83,711 the farmer families including
for obtaining Institutional credit and other benefits. the tenant farmers, a total amount of Rs.5,396/- Crore is
• Pest control by monitoring pest forecast and adopting needed per year.
appropriate control measures.
• Promotion of Green Manure crops on a Mission mode. Agricultural Credit:
• Involvement of ANGRAU and other National and The Annual Credit Plan for the year 2018-19 was Rs.1,01,564
International Institutes. cr. towards Agriculture Credit. Rs.106560 crores (104.92%)
• Periodical crop advisories to the farmers. was disbursed up to March 2019 under Agriculture Credit.
An Amount Rs.76721 crores was disbursed towards crop
YSR Rythu Bharosa: loans (short term loans) against the target of Rs.75000 crores
and an amount of Rs.29839 crores was disbursed against the
The government of Andhra Pradesh has decided to
target of Rs.26564 crores under Agriculture Term Loans
implement ‘YSR Rythu Bharosa’ Scheme from 15th October,
including allied activities. Details about Agricultural Credit
2019 i.e. from Rabi 2019 to provide financial assistance to
disbursement during 2018-19 are given in Annexure 5.14.
the farmer families @Rs.6,500/- per year in addition to the
amount of Rs.6,000/- per farmer family per year given by As per the NABARD Focus Paper, the Annual Credit Plan
the GoI. In case of tenant farmers, the state government for 2019-20 for the State is Rs.1,13,977.21 Crores towards
has decided to give the entire amount of Rs.12,500/- per Agriculture Credit. Of this, an amount of Rs. 88,362.71
year to each farmer family across the state. A farmer family Crores is allotted for Kharif and Rs. 25,614.50 Crores is
is defined as ‘’ a family comprising of husband, wife and allotted for Rabi season.
minor children having cultivable land’’.
As such, it is estimated that, the total number of farmers Credit to Land Licensed Cultivators
families in the State stands at 53,48,069 as per the available (Tenant farmers):
data. An amount of Rs. 3,476/- crore is estimated to The State Government has taken up a major initiative to
implement the scheme. facilitate financing to the land licensed cultivators (tenant
farmers) through passing an act named the “Andhra Pradesh
Tenant Farmers: land licensed cultivators Act No. 18 of 2011 to provide loan
and other benefit eligibility cards to land licensed cultivators
The Government has decided to amend the Act in such a
(tenant farmers).
way by giving full rights on crops grown (for not more than
11 months) to Tenant farmers, without affecting the interests During 2018-19, Loan Eligibility Cards (LECs) were issued
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 37
• Under PMFBY, Rice Crop is covered in 12 Districts Crop insurance claim details under different schemes from
&Redgram crop in Anantapuramu district under “Village 2013-14 to 2018-19 are given in Annexure 5.16
Insurance Unit” and other crops covered under as In a landmark decision, the new government in the state has
Mandal/District Insurance Units. decided to facilitate “Crop Insurance Premium payment
• The process of issue of notification orders of Crops/ by the government itself instead of farmers for the entire
Districts/Premium Rates/ Seasonality Discipline notified area”, and it will be implemented during the year
for Kharif, 2019 & Rabi 2019-20 seasons have been 2019-20, as such 55 lakh farmers will be enrolled.
completed.
• YSR RythuBharosaSchemeto be implemented from 15th October,2019. Under the scheme, all farmers (including
tenant farmers) will get Rs. 12,500 per year as an incentive before the sowing seasons begin
• Interest-free loans – under this scheme crop loans will be given with free of interest government will pay the interest
to the banks
• RythuBima (Crop Insurance): Government will pay the premiums for the crop insurance and at the same time will
facilitate in settling the claims in case of losses due to calamities
• Free bore wells will be allotted for farming lands. Government will purchase 200 rigs one each for 175 Assembly
constituencies and 25 Parliamentary constituencies
• 9 hours of free electricity will be provided for farming sector in the day time
• Price stabilization fund with Rs. 2000 crore corpus
• Natural disaster relief fund with Rs. 4000 crore corpus
• Construction of food processing unit in each assembly constituency
• If a farmercommit suicide or die accidentally, the farmer’s family will be given insurance of Rs 7 lakh.
• AP Rythu Commission will be constituted for the progress of agriculture sector, farmer welfare and price
stabilization.
• Correction of Micro nutrient deficiencies. • District specific topics for trainings are being selected as per
• Encouraging the Organic farming / Natural Farming/ the location specific/crop specific situations. The trainings
Zero based natural farming covered all the aspects based on the critical interventions
identified in the villages as per the Action Plans prepared.
• Soil & Water conservation measures ( Dead furrows,
Recharging of Bore wells, Recharge of Ground Water, • Monthly workshops were held regularly at identified
Farm ponds, Rainguns etc) research stations of ANGRAU in all districts on first
Saturday.
• Issue of CoC to Tenant Farmers for obtaining
Institutional Credit and other benefits. • 1273 trainings were conducted covering 63650 farmers
during 2018-19.
• Pest and Disease Attack and Remedial measures
through Drones.
• Drought proofing and mitigating the distress of farmers
Multi-Purpose Extension System:
in drought prone districts through APDMP The Government introduced Multi-Purpose Extension
Officers system @ one MPEO for every 1000 Ha. of
cultivable area. In all 4109 Multi-Purpose Extension Officers
Procedural guidelines, Approach, Action (MPEOs) were working in the State. The Performance
Plan and Workshops: of these MPEOs is assessed every month as per the Key
• During 2018-19, the Polam Pilusthondi programme Performance Indicators and the MPEOs were graded
has been conducted for a period of eight months i.e 4 accordingly for providing incentives.
months during Kharif and 4 months during Rabi by
the Agricultural Department along with the officials of Inculcating best management practices
the allied departments and scientists of the Agricultural, In Andhra Pradesh important crops like Paddy, Pulses
Horticultural and Veterinary universities with the consent Coarse cereals, Oil seeds and cotton are cultivated in
of the concerned people representatives at Mandal level. a considerable area. The production and productivity
• The programme was organised @ two days in a in majority of crops is found to be below the possible
week and each day two villages were covered. The potential. There is every need to motivate and sensitize
posters, pamphlets and village specific materials have the farmers regarding the best management practices and
the importance of location specific critical interventions
been prepared on the schemes implemented by the
for achieving enhanced productivity in different crops. In
Government and distributed to the farmers attending the
order to enhance the productivity of these crops, special
programme. programme involving the grass root level functionaries and
• The programme was organized in 85264 villages covering farmers, On-Farm Demonstrations were conducted with
26.95 lakh farmers (including 4.44 lakh women farmers) latest technological interventions. Rythu Kshetralu is an
during 2018-19 On Farm Demonstration programme implemented in the
farmers field itself to promote best agronomic and farm
management practices for achieving increased productivity
Extension Trainings:
and reducing cost of cultivation. 2600 Rythu Kshetralus
• Training programmes are being imparted to the were organized in all the 13 districts in the State during the
farmers/Farm women/RMGs on the latest production year 2018-19 covering major crops i.e., Rice, Groundnut,
technologies on various crops with the main emphasis on Pulses, Maize, Cotton and Sunflower.
the principal crop.
• The trainings are organized covering 30% trainings to the Soil Health Card Scheme- Soil Testing
farm women, 10% trainings to RMGs and remaining to
2018-19:
the farmers out of the total budget allocated. An amount
of Rs. 78.00 lakhs allotted to conduct 1,300 trainings in • Soil Sampling and testing programme is being organized
the districts @ Rs.6,000/- per training covering 65,000 to evaluate the fertility status and to identify the problems
farmers. (Alkalinity/Salinity) and deficiency of nutrients if any,
40 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
and to improve fertility as well as to promote fertilizer To rectify micro nutrient deficiencies, 9452 MTs of Zinc
recommendations based on soil test data. Sulphate, 255 MTs of Borax and 79512 MTs of Gypsum
• During 2018-19, (2nd cycle) 6.80 lakh soil samples were were distributed with 100% subsidy to cover the 801941 Ha.
collected &analyzed and 34.62 lakh Soil Health Cards of deficiency area through Aadhar enabled biometric system
(SHCs) were distributed to the farmers. based on soil test results on production of Soil Health Card.
Yield impact studies taken up under the project in the recent
• 4206 demonstrations were conducted in all 13 districts
past has shown 8-15% yield increase over the control plots.
under SHC scheme duly assisting the farmers (Rs.2500/-
per ha) on supply of Zinc Sulphate (21%) as basal
application @50kgs/ha in deficit fields for the year 2018- Information and Communication
19 with an average increased yields up to 13-15%. Technology in Agriculture:
2019-20:
• Govt. of India instructed to select one village per block/
New IT Initiatives:
mandal for a pilot project and collect the soil samples in Project -1: Satellite based Crop Area Estimation &
all farm holdings, analyse the soil samples and distribute Damage Assessment:
the SHCs on war foot basis and also to organize The Objectives of the Work: (Major Expectations
demonstrations for SHC recommendations in selected from this project)
villages during Kharif 2019. • Timely, Accurate & Reliable information on crop area
• 663 villages/663 blocks are selected for collection of acreage, crop health condition and soil type (Soil Health
2,32,694 soil samples for analysis. report) mapping at regular intervals
• As per the extent available in selected villages, 60,647 • Season wise monitoring of the crops District / Mandal/
demonstrations of one ha is planned to be conducted Village wise
during Kharif 2019. • Forecasting/ Prediction of adequate crop acreage
information (Agriculture & Horticulture), pre/
post harvesting, Weather & Market risks at different
Project for enhancing Agricultural
administrative levels. (Prediction Analysis Tool)
Productivity– Integrated Nutrient • Accurate incidents assessments like Drought affected
Management Scheme Agriculture Area, flood affected Agriculture zones or
Analysis of soil samples has indicated that 35-40% of soils damages due to other Natural calamities or pest incidence
in Andhra Pradesh are potentially deficient in Zn, 24% in etc. by using Drone and Satellite Image Technologies.
Iron( Fe), 8% in Manganese(Mn), 5% in copper (Cu), 20% • Reduction and Proper estimation of Crop Cutting
in boron (Bo) and 18-22 % of soils in AP are deficient in Experiments (CCE) by using satellite Image
Sulphur. Basal application to soil of Zn, B, and Mo., and Technology. Single Seamless Dashboard for GoAP in
foliar sprays of Fe and Mn have been recommended as the web & GIS application for decision support system in
Agriculture.
most suitable methods for correcting such deficiencies which
has shown significant effect on crop yields. These large
scale deficiencies of multiple nutrients such as micro and Out Comes / Benefits of the Project:
secondary nutrients are reducing the response to added N, • Crop Acreage Estimation using Satellite-based remote
P, K nutrients also. In most of the cases farmers attribute sensing technology can reduce the use of valuable manpower
the deficiencies caused by micronutrients to macronutrients and time on collection of crop coverage data on fields.
and in turn add more quantities of NPK fertilizers to soils • Crop health Monitoring and Optimization of Crop
which do not result in increased crop yields. Hence it was Cutting experiments
planned to take up a massive programme in the districts,
where micronutrient deficiencies are high.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 41
Pic-I: Dash board Analytics on Crop Acreage from 2011 to 2018 Kharif Season for AP state.
o Nursery timing based on MI Tank runoff estimation o Pest and disease alerts
Fig: Optimised per Hectare GVA vs.2015-16 & 2016-17 (Agriculture & Horticulture)
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 43
Other IT Applications: • Bank branches, nodal agencies and department staff are
Subsidy/Contingency Seed and Micro Nutrients the users of the software application.
Distribution (D-Krishi):
Vaddi Leni Panta Runalu (VLR) &PavalaVaddi (PV) amount
Objective: Plan, execute and monitor subsidy seed, settled to beneficiaries
contingency seed and micro-nutrients distribution to
Financial VLR PV VLR PV
eligible farmers.
Year (in Rs.) (in Rs.) Farmers Farmers
• Distribution of seeds to eligible farmers is linked to farm 2014-15 44310000 1020000 442463 7510
size. As of now rationing is done for 2.5 ac. (Marginal
farmers), and a maximum of 5 ac. (Small farmers). 2015-16 31100000 870000 242345 12030
• Application facilitates Aadhar eKYC verification to 2016-17 249480000 5440000 2113018 83670
authenticate farmer identity. 2017-18 182430000 5340000 778897 72073
• Web Land is integrated to the application in order to 2018-19 122750000 4010000 656003 68559
verify the land ownership of the farmers.
• Physical verification of Passbook for Land owners and
verification of Aadhaar and CoC for tenant farmers Input distribution 2018-19:
is done in addition to Aadhar eKYC and Web Land The distribution status of various agriculture inputs during
authentication. 2018-19 is presented below:
Supply of seed to farmers Seeds: Subsidy Seed Distribution through Adhar Based
Total Total Bio-Metric Authentication
Total
Quantity Subsidy
Season No. of
Lifted in Amount Kharif-2018
Farmers
Qtls (Rs.in Lakhs) A quantity of 5.588 Lakh Qtl. of various crop seeds were
Rabi-2016 333292 308006.5 12613.939 distributed with a subsidy value of Rs.16033.42 Lakhs (in
co-ordination with the seed supplying nodal agencies i.e.
Kharif-2017 1078818 685332.56 27081.882
APSSDCL, APOILFED, NSC Ltd andWASSAN, an NGO
Rabi-2017 380386 325132.76 11356.467 organization) which benefitted 7.90 Lakh farmers.
Kharif-2018 1130307 631142.6 19864.424
Interest Waiver on Crop Loans – Vaddi Leni Panta Navadhanyalu Seeds distribution during
Runalu (VLR)&PavalaVaddi (PV) Kharif, 2018
Objective: To implement interest waiver on Crop loans A quantity of 7748 Qtl. of various Navadhanyalu seeds was
effectively – ensure benefit to right target group and faster distributed with a subsidy value of Rs.444.64 Lakhs which
delivery. benefitted 0.90 Lakh farmers in Srikakulam, Vizianagaram,
East Godavari, Prakasam, Chittoor, Kurnool, YSR and
• Interest on crop loans to be paid by the government to
Ananthapuramu in co-ordination with the seed supplying
the Banks, subject to criteria (it should be a crop loan,
amount less than I lakh and should be repaid within 1 nodal agency (APSSDCL).
year) and banks transfer the benefit to farmers.
• The service facilitates banks to consolidate and submit Seeds distributed under Contingency
the Crop loan data and avail interest reimbursement during Kharif-2018
from the Government.
Under contingency 63628 Qtls of different crop seeds on
• Data from the bank branches is consolidated at the nodal
100% subsidy were distributed to 2.27 Lakh farmers in
branch and sent to the department for reimbursement
6 districts (Prakasam, Nellore, Chittoor, YSR Kadapa,
of interest.
44 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Kurnool and Ananthapuramu) incurring Rs.3336.9 Lakhs Programme (SVP) and 75% subsidy for Certified Seed
towards subsidy in co-ordination with the seed supplying Production through Seed Villages.
nodal agency (APSSDCL).
• Trainings: 3 one day trainings will be conducted to the
farmers on seed production technology.
Rabi 2018-19 • Major Crop of the village should be selected under Seed
A quantity of 3.93 Lakh Qtl. of various crop seed was Village Programme where programme is being organized.
distributed with a subsidy value of Rs.11643.74 Lakhs
benefiting 4.57 Lakh farmers in co-ordination with the seed • The seed village plots should be selected on soil test basis
supplying nodal agencies i.e. APSSDCL, APOILFED, NSC where good soil fertility is observed and where sufficient
Ltd and WASSAN an NGO organization. ground water facility is available and which is best suited
for seed production.
Seed Supply plan for 2019-20
• The foundation/certified seed -1 supplied by the agencies
S. Season Qty of seed Subsidy value
will be utilized under SVP and the seed that is produced in
No required (in Qtls.) (Rs. in Lakhs)
the SVP units will in turn be used for supply of seed under
1 Kharif 751678 21092
subsidy seed programme in the ensuing Kharif 2019 and
2 Rabi 431557 12857 Rabi 2019-2020.
Total 1183235 33949
In order to achieve 100% seed replacement rate in coming
year, it is planned to implement the programme in 42020
Kharif-2019 ha area with targeted certified seed production of 8.56 lakh
A quantity of 7.51 Lakh Qtl. Seed of various crops seed qtls with a budget Proposals of Rs. 1021.33 lakhs during
was indented for distribution to the farmers on subsidy 2019-2020.
during 2019-20 with a subsidy value of Rs.21092 Lakhs in
co-ordination with the seed supplying nodal agencies i.e. Fertilizers:-
APSSDCL, APOILFED, NSC Ltd, HIL and WASSAN an
Fertilizer Policy Initiatives:
NGO organization.
Fertilizer consumption during the year 2018-19 in terms
During Kharif, 2019, a quantity of 38768 Qtls of various
of product was 32.82 LMT (Kharif 14.79 LMT and Rabi
seeds namely Paddy and Green Manure has been distributed
18.03 LMT) and in terms of nutrients (N,P,K) was 15.59
to the famers with a subsidy value of Rs 1704 Lakhs.
LMTs. The Consumption during the year Kharif 2019 in
terms of product is 17.39 LMT (tentative) and in term of
Seed Village Programme: Nutrient (NPK) is 8.33 LMT. Details of consumption of
The Seed Village scheme ensures supply of quality certified Fertilizers and in terms of nutrients are given in Annexures
seed of notified varieties to the farmers in time at their places 5.17 and 5.18 respectively
at affordable prices besides ensuring quick multiplication of
new seed varieties in a shorter time in that mandal /district Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Policy
based on the crop situation. Compact area approach was
The Department is implementing NBS Policy for P&K
followed under this scheme. The number of farmers for a
fertilizers w.e.f. 1.4.2010. Under the NBS Policy, a fixed rate
unit of 10 ha. may be minimum of 50 and also subject to a
of subsidy (in Rs. per Kg basis) is announced on nutrients
maximum of 150.
namely Nitrogen (N), Phosphate (P), Potash (K) and Sulphur
(S) by the Government on annual basis.
Guidelines of the Scheme: The fertilizer companies will decide MRPs based on the prices
• Supply of Foundation seed on 50% subsidy for cereals of the raw materials in the international market and cost of
and 60% subsidy for oilseeds and pulses for Seed Village production of finished goods, based on demand and supply.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 45
The Government of India communicated per kg subsidy of Water Management, Rainwater conservation, watershed
fixed on nutrients for the year 2018-19 w.e.f from 16.04.2018 Development and Integrated Farming System (IFS) as
Viz. Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potash and Sulphur as: well as extending advisory to States for implementation
and monitoring to undertake demonstration on
S. No Nutrients NBS (Rs. Per Kg of Nutrient) package of practices to address the issues of most
1 N 18.901 vulnerable drought prone districts across the country.
2 P 15.216 To disseminate such best practices for integrated
3 K 11.124 development in 24 districts of three States namely, Andhra
4 S 2.722 Pradesh, Karnataka & Rajasthan during the year, a budget
provision of Rs. 25.00 crores has also been made in 2017-
18.
Pesticides:
The following broad objectives have been set by NRAA to
In Andhra Pradesh, there was reduction of 49 MT Pesticide
start the work in these districts:
Consumption (1689 Active Ingredient) during 2018-19
compared to the last year’s 1738 MTs of Active Ingredient. • Develop area specific farming system particularly for these
The reduction in consumption of chemical pesticides 150 vulnerable drought prone districts to achieve goal of
was attributed to awareness created among the farming making agriculture sustainable and profitable.
community by promoting the activities like Integrated Pest • Piloting the best practices available in these districts to
Management practices, Organization of Polam pilusthundi, demonstrate their efficacy.
Rythu Kshetralu and Polam badi programmes, Usage of bio • Suggest short and long term plans for sustainable
pesticides, change in cropping pattern, Zero Budget Natural development of rainfed area by promotion of efficient use
Farming and through the extension functionaries. of water for ensuring per drop more crop.
The pesticide consumption has shown a decline during the • Monitoring and supervision of programme implementation
recent past with the consumption falling from 4050 MTs in in identified 150 most vulnerable drought prone districts.
2014-15 to 1689 MTs in 2018-19. • Identification and recommendations of various agro
The % reduction of Pesticide Consumption over previous forestry models suitable to 150 most vulnerable districts
year is detailed below: across the country; and
• Developing various modules for capacity building of
Pesticide % Pesticide Masters Trainers for farming systems, water budgeting
Year Consumption in MTs reduction over and accounting for these areas.
of active ingredient previous year
It is proposed to develop an innovative work plan (Action
2014-15 4050 -
plan) based on the specific requirements of Andhra Pradesh
2015-16 2713 33.01 (04) districts namely; Ananthapuramu, Chittoor, Kurnool
2016-17 2015 25.72 &Prakasm. Two mandals from each district and three villages
2017-18 1738 13.74 from each mandal are to be identified for implementation
of this pilot project. The work plan includes specific
2018-19 1689 2.82
interventions of Center /State for drought proofing, and
convergence of various activities of line departments related
Drought proofing measures to drought proofing programmes & resources in these districts
in order to avoid duplicacy of developmental drought
Drought Proofing Pilot Project in Andhra proofing work.
Pradesh Further, MANAGE, Hyderabad, an autonomous
National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA), has been organization under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
assigned the task of providing technical inputs in the area Welfare, Government of India, has organized a “Two- day
46 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
training –cum- Orientation workshop on Drought Proofing The objective of the scheme is to provide assured irrigation
Plan’’ for four Districts of Andhra Pradesh in collaboration to each and every cultivable land to increase the productivity
with NRAA for the Officers of Districts concerned from through convergence of funds earmarked by various Ministries
Agriculture and Allied Departments (i.e Agriculture, involved in water resources development and to increase the
Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Sericulture, assured irrigated area and also to improve the farmers’ income.
Irrigation, Ground Water, MGNREGA, Soil conservation/
Watersheds, Revenue, Marketing, PD-ATMA, KVK,
Soil and Water Conservation Program
DRDA, NGOs and Lead farmers, etc) and Two officers
from state headquarters during January, February and The Soil and Water Conservation Program was introduced
March, 2019. under State Development Plan for activities proposed
on climate resilience and water conservation activities to
On 10.05.2019, the meeting was convened under the improve the Productivity from Rainfed areas and to take up
Chairmanship of Principal Secretary, A&C Department the activities.
during the visit of Technical Consultant NRAA, GOI with
all pilot district officers of Agriculture and line departments The major objective of the program is
to discuss the Drought Proofing Action Plan and its 1. To improve in –situ soil moisture in the cropped area
operationalization. dependent on Rainfed Agriculture.
2. To conserve water, a precious natural resource to make
it available during the critical stages of crop growth
National Mission for Sustainable through construction of water harvesting structures.
Agriculture(NMSA)- Rainfed Area 3. To improve the livelihood status of the farmer in
Development(RAD) component rainfed areas by reducing crop failures, reducing cost of
Government of India had introduced National Mission for cultivation through suitable approach.
Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) during 2014-15. Under
this mission, Rainfed Area Development (RAD) component
Farm Mechanization:
is being taken up in convergence with other schemes to
Agronomically designed tools and equipment for reducing
promote Integrated farming system and to provide value
drudgery, enhancing safety and comfort and to suit the needs of
added developmental activities to the rainfed farmers to
women workers have been recognized to help better adoption
improve their economic status, despite failure of crop due to
of technologies in agriculture. Mechanization includes
insufficient rains or drought.
introduction of better equipment for each farming operation
Implementation Strategy: The following strategy is to improve efficiency by saving on time and labour, improve
being followed. The financial pattern for implementation of productivity, minimize wastage and reduce labour costs for each
RAD program is shared at 60:40 between Central and State operation. Another important aspect in our agriculture sector is
Government. the high proportion of female workforce in both the cultivation
and processing stages of farming. Subsidy is increased from
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana 50% to 70% to SC and ST farmers on farm mechanisation
(PMKSY) – Other Interventions: components except tractors and combined harvesters.
DBT System was introduced by GOI, through which online
Pradhan MantriKrishiSinchayeeYojana (PMKSY)
application system was introduced to help farmers to avail the
– A centrally assisted state program is being implemented
equipment on time and also more transparent manner.
in the state through the department of Agriculture since
2016-17 for improving the water use efficiency (Per Drop
More Crop). Per Drop More Crop is implemented for Rythu Radham Scheme:
water conservation works, drought proofing measures and The Government of Andhra Pradesh supplied 11030 big
supplementation of watershed interventions undertaken tractors with an outlay of 168.05 Cr. during the year 2018-
through MGNREGS and IWMP for ground water recharge. 19 in order to increase the farm power availability.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 47
Sub Mission on Agricultural Extension has the key responsibility of disseminating all technology
(Agriculture Technology Management activities at the district level. It has linkages with all the line
Agency- ATMA) departments, research organizations, non-governmental
organizations and agencies associated with agricultural
Under the scheme of “Support to State Extension
development in the district and farmer organizations.
Programmes for Extension Reforms’’ (ATMA), the entire
Research and extension units within the district, such as
state of Andhra Pradesh (13 districts) is covered with 60:40
KVKs, Department of Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal
central and state share. The Extension Reforms (ATMA)
Husbandry, Fisheries, Sericulture, Marketing, etc. are its
has been included in the National Mission on Agricultural
constituent members.
& Extension Technology (NMAET) as Sub Mission on
Agricultural Extension (SMAE). ATMA is supported by a Governing Board (GB) and a
Management Committee (MC). Block level Farm Information
Objectives of the programme: and Advisory Centers (FIACs) have been created which are
• To develop an efficient, effective, demand driven, research operated by a Block Technology Team (BTT) of technical
integrated and financially sustainable public extension advisors and a Farmer Advisory Committee (FAC), a group
system exclusively of farmers. Commodity oriented Farmer Interest
Groups (FIGs) are being promoted at block / village level
• To revitalize the Agricultural Technology Generation to make the technology generation / dissemination farmer
Assessment refinement and Dissemination Systems driven and farmer accountable. In order to provide needed
• Reforming Public Sector Extension. Promoting private HRD support in innovative areas of extension delivery, a
sector to effectively complement, supplement and State Agricultural Management and Extension Training
wherever possible to substitute public extension. Institute (SAMETI) has also been established in the project
states.
• Mainstreaming Gender Concerns in Extension.
Strategic Research and Extension Plan (SREP):
• Capacity Building/ Skill up-gradation of farmers and One of the first tasks of ATMA is to facilitation of the
extension functionaries. preparation of Strategic Research and Extension Plan
• Increase the Quality and Type of Technologies being (SREP) of the district. The SREP is prepared through
disseminated by the Extension System. participatory methodologies such as Participatory Rural
Appraisal (PRA) involving all the stakeholders and farmers.
• Strengthen Research-Extension-Farmer (R-E-F) Linkages
The SREP contains detailed analysis of all the information
on existing farming systems in the district and research –
Benefits of the programme:
extension gaps required to be filled-up. It also prioritizes the
• Well Integrated technology development and transfer
research – extension strategies within the district. It becomes
system Decentralized decision-making.
the basis for development of work plans at blocks/ district
• Financially sustainable extension system. level. All the (13) ATMA districts have developed their
• Bottom-up Planning. respective of Strategic Research and Extension Plans. As the
• Increased Use of Information Technology. validity of SREPs is five years, the State has already initiated
the revisiting of the SREPs.
• Emphasis on In-Service Training.
• Developing New Public-Private Partnerships. State Extension Work Plan (SEWP): Based on the
research-extension strategies given in the SREPs, the Block
• Strengthening Key Institutions.
/ district level plans for the year 2018-19 were developed by
• Broad based Extension Delivery all the (13) ATMA districts as per the revised ATMA scheme
ATMA is a district level autonomous Institution having guidelines and cost norms. The consolidated State Extension
membership of all key stakeholders involved in agricultural Work Plan for the year 2018-19 was developed at state level
activities. It has the flexibility to receive funds directly. It with an out lay of Rs. 4016.11 Lakhs. The District Action
50 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
• Under Component B, seed production & seed supply, Institute (RRRI), Maruteru, West Godavari District for
crop production technology demonstrations, trainings and rice and Agriculture College, Naira, Srikakulam District
capacity building and infrastructure support are included for irrigated dry crops with an objective of promotion of
and expenditure is incurred under trainings only. agricultural mechanization and dissemination of other
agriculture technologies through provision of technical
• Under Component C, Value chain analysis, market
training on machinery’s operation and maintenance for
linkages and market intelligence consultancy, exposure
users of farm machinery and timely monitoring on farming
visits to FPOs, construction of rural godowns and
activities including operational performance and constraints
supply of secondary processing units are included. No
of machineries.
expenditure is incurred so far.
3. Andhra Pradesh Drought Mitigation Project
• Orientation Trainings were conducted at district level for
the WUA presidents and field staff in all the 12 districts on Objectives: The main objective of APDMP is to improve
the components and implementation of the activities and the incomes and strengthen the drought resilience of
preparatory action to be taken for implementing Annual 165,000 farm households in 315 GPs of 105 clusters in 105
Plan 2019-20. mandals.
2. AP Irrigation Livelihood Improvement Project Components of the Project: The three major
(APILIP) – Phase II components of the project are:
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is implementing (1) Climate resilient production systems: The component
“Andhra Pradesh Irrigation and Livelihood Improvement aims to increase the resilience of crop and livestock
Project Phase -II (APILIP –II)” from 21stDecember 2017 production systems to climate change(drought).
with assistance from Japan International Cooperation
(2) Drought proofing through NRM & governance: Aquifer
Agency (JICA). This project is continuation to the APILIP
Mapping, ground water budgeting and need to ensure
Phase –I and envisages the rehabilitation and improvement
participation of panchayat in owning and governing the
of one major, 19 medium and 445 minor irrigation projects
use of Ground Water and water sharing
and improve the livelihoods of farmers through agriculture,
animal husbandry and fisheries interventions. The Project (3) Lesson learning &Management: The framework of
Management Unit (PMU), Water Resources Department, best practice would be introduced all districts and the
Government of Andhra Pradesh is the executing Agency. adoption would take place based on local demographics
and priority
The objective of the project is to increase the local
productivity, strengthen institutional and marketing
capacities by rehabilitating existing irrigation systems, Andhra Pradesh Zero-Budget Natural
supporting integrated farming systems and strengthening Farming (APZBNF)
value chain development, thereby contributing toward
Background
improvement of livelihoods of farmers and other rural
communities in Andhra Pradesh state. Government of Andhra Pradesh, through its programme ‘Zero-
Budget Natural Farming’ (APZBNF), has been addressing
The project covers five major components viz. (i)
the core reasons of farmers’ distress which is characterized
Rehabilitation of Irrigation Projects (ii) Participatory
by high-input resource-intensive chemical farming and that
Irrigation Management (iii) Promotion of Farmer Producer
has over time resulted in losses and high debts for farmers,
Organizations (iv) Livelihood Support Program and (v) Pilot
soil degradation, pollution of waterways, encroachment of
Programs.
forest-land, biodiversity loss, and water scarcity. Government
Under Pilot Program, the APILIP-II intends to establish of Andhra Pradesh has mandated RythuSadhikaraSamstha (a
Agriculture Mechanization and Technology Centres not-for-profit company registered under the Companies Act) to
(AMTCs) at two locations one each at Rice Research implement APZBNF programme.
52 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
ZBNF is one of the innovative alternatives to chemical-free village. Currently, 161,296 women SHGs and their 7,106
agriculture which is rooted in Indian tradition and broadly federations at village level (Village Organizations) are leading
classified as agroecology. ZBNF is a concept promoted the programme implementation, developing farming plans,
by Shri. SubhashPalekar, a Padma Shri Awardee. ZBNF collectively preparing inputs, learning from peers, monitoring
involves four principles (Beejamrutham, Jeevamrutham, and verifying farmers and marketing the produce.
Achhadana and Waaphasa) that enhances soil microbiome
The programme has been organizing mega training events
which contributes to plant health, human health and
delivered by Padma Shri Dr Subash Palekar. So far, four
environmental health.
mega training events (Tirupati, Kakinada, Guntur (Twice))
ZBNF knowledge and package of practices is a very rich and have been organized in Andhra Pradesh to about 27,000
distinctive body of knowledge. This is transferred through best-practicing farmers directly while several thousands of
farmer-to-farmer extension in APZBNF programme. farmers also watched electronically. These trainings add a
huge impact on farmers in building their motivation and
commitment levels to improve their own farming methods
Current Status – Outreach, Coverage,
and also to take this programme to other farmers.
Extension
APZBNF programme has been initiated in June 2015
by Department of Agriculture and the field level Drought Proofing Strategy –
implementation has commenced from Kharif 2016 on A breakthrough in APZBNF
a pilot-basis in 704 villages with funding from GoI and Over the last few years, drought has become a common
GoAP through RashtriyaKrishiVikasYojana (RKVY). The phenomenon. Prolonged dry spells have been witnessed
programme has been extended to additional 268 villages in many parts where programme is being implemented.
in Kharif 2017 with funding support from GoI and GoAP Rainfall as minimum as 5 days and dry spell of 306 days
through Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana(PKVY). By have occurred in most parts in Ananthapuramu district.
2018, the programme works in 3,015 villages reaching out
In order to address this issue, APZBNF has embarked
to 5,23,000 farmers across 13 districts of the state making
on a plan to cover the agriculture land for 365 days in a
it one of the largest agroecology programmes in the world.
year with a green cover. This programme began in May
Farmer Enrolment over the years from 2016-17 till date 2018 with experiments conducted by young agricultural
(Cumulative numbers) graduates inducted as Natural Farming Fellows (NFFs).
The experiment was conducted by 11 NFFs who started
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 pre-monsoon sowings and have found encouraging
Farmers
40,656 1,63,000 5,23,000 outcomes. This has resulted in 42 NFFs and iCRPs (Internal
Gram Community Resource Persons) to take up dry-sowing in
704 972 3,015 December 2018. Gradually, 1341 farmers began practicing
Panchayats
dry sowing after the pre-monsoon success.
The exponential growth is largely attributed to highly
motivated and strongly committed Community Resource During April 2019, a workshop was conducted at
Persons (CRPs) who are taking this programme to the last Ananthapuramu chaired by Advisor (Agriculture) and
mile. Currently, 5,600 CRPs are identified, trained and Principal Secretary (Agriculture) to work out an action
deployed by the programme. This includes 284 Natural plan for implementing 365-day green cover (merging pre-
Farming Fellows who are young agriculture graduates on monsoon and dry-sowing learnings).
fellowship that transforms them as farmers which involves A plan has evolved in all districts wherein field functionaries
practicing ZBNF farming on a leased land, and also provide (CRPs, iCRPs, NFFs) and few pioneer farmers have come
managerial support to a cluster of 5 Gram Panchayats. forward to take up 365-day green cover using ZBNF
The role of women is at the front end of the programme practices during 2019.
leading to the entire community’s transformation in the
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 53
Green cover is created by these initial adopters through Plans for 2019-20
5-layer model and other continuous crop growing models. The vision of the government is to scale up ZBNF to all
The initial enrollment came from 23,693 farmers and field 60 lakh farmers and entire 80 lakh hectares by 2024. In line
functionaries in an extent of 6,318.6 acres (approx.) as with the vision, RySS has planned to achieve the following
committed by them from all 13 districts. goals by 2019-20:
1. Reach 10 lakh farmers (cumulative) by year 2019-20.
Funds for Programme Implementation
2. Cover 6,034 Gram Panchayats
and Technical Assistance
3. Continue to work in all 664 Mandals
Funds were received from RKVY and PKVY since 2015-
16. From 2017 onwards, RySS has been receiving the funds 4. Work with 2,50,000 women Self-help Groups (SHGs)
directly and is implementing the programme. Deails are 5. Create employment opportunities to youth @ 20 youth
shown in Table 5.5 per GP through
Table 5.5: Year wise details of RKVY & PKVY (Rs. in Crores) a. Promotion of 365-day pre-monsoon dry sowing to
Year RKVY PKVY Total every enrolled farmer
b. Promotion of RFSA models
2015-16 34.04 18.34 52.38
c. Promotion of rainfed 5-layer models
2016-17 45.91 13.30 59.21
6. Give special emphasis to mainstream about 2 lakh
2017-18 38.38 10.93 49.31 poorest of the poor by promoting:
2018-19 63.00 56.66 119.66 a. ZBNF Kitchen Gardens for securing essential food
Total 181.33 99.23 280.56 and nutrition
b. Land Lease facilitation through CRPs and SHGs
Technical support grants of Rs. 22.88 Crore has been
c. Development of assigned lands through ZBNF
provided by Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives.
practices
d. ZBNF entrepreneurship as a source of livelihood
Key Results – this includes ZBNF shops, seed supply, input
The findings from internal experiments conducted in 1,614 preparation/procurement services
Crop Cutting Experiments(CCEs) and 1,088 CCEs in
e. Off-farm livelihoods such as backyard poultry, ZBNF
Kharif 2017 and Kharif 2018 respectively shown that there
paddy-fish farm ponds.
is increase in average yields and decrease in costs across all
major food crops, cash crops and horticulture crops under 7. Conduct large-scale mega training event by
ZBNF compared with Non-ZBNF crops. The summary of SubashPalekar for CRPs and Lead farmers
the results is: 8. Conduct community driven planning and verification in
1. Majority (around 88%) CCEs have shown increase in all ZBNF GPs.
Net incomes due to increase in yield value and decrease
in cost of cultivation
2. A very few (about 10%) CCEs have indicated increase in
Cooperation
In a democratic structural framework like India, Cooperatives
Net incomes although there was a decrease in yield value
have traditionally been promoted and organized for
but was compensated by reduction in costs thus resulting
achieving social and economic uplift of the people. Different
in overall increase in net incomes. Only in 2 % cases, was
types of cooperatives are organized essentially to provide
there decrease in net incomes – the cost reduction was
agricultural credit to member-farmers so as to enhance
not compensated by reduction in the yields.
employment to its members and for alleviating rural poverty.
54 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Co-operative movement has completed over 100 years of long term agricultural credit to farmer borrowers during
service to farmers and other weaker sections of the society. the year 2019-20 by the end of May 2019.
Cooperative Week is celebrated every year starting from
November 14th to promote better understanding of the
Integrated Cooperative Development
principles and philosophy duly highlighting achievements
Projects
of various sectors of the Cooperative movement.
Under this scheme, assistance is provided for development
The Cooperative Credit Structure at present is a three of Agricultural production, supply of Agriculture inputs,
tier structure with the Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Marketing, Storage and processing activity. ICDP Scheme
Bank at the APEX level with 13 District Cooperative under Phase-I (1989-2016) was implemented in all Districts
Central Banks (DCCBs) at the district level and with 423 in the State with outlay of Rs.168.39 Crores. Under phase
branches located in district headquarters and small towns II 03) Districts i.e. Chittoor, Kurnool and East Godavari
and semi urban areas and 2051 Primary Agricultural Credit sanctioned by NCDC with an outlay of Rs. 609.39 Cr. The
Cooperatives at village level. Kisan Credit Cards have been Project period is five (05) years. Under this project 473 PACS
issued to 15.54 lakh (as on 31.03.2019) farmer members along with16.34 lakh members are to be benefited. DCCB,
of the PACS. The total financial assistance received so far PACS, Coop. Joint Farming Societies, DCMS, Weavers
under Revival package for rural cooperative credit structure Coop. Societies, Fisheries Coop. Societies, Dairy and Mandal
is Rs.935.00 Crore including the State Government share of Mahila Coop. Samkhyas sectors are covered under scheme II.
Rs.146.31 Crore. The PACS are also actively participating
in distribution of Agricultural inputs and also doing other
non-credit business. The PACS are to provide more services Marketing Cooperatives
to their members and generate income for themselves and There are 13 District Cooperative Marketing Societies
NABARD providing assistance to develop PACS as Multi (DCMSs), which undertake procurement of agricultural
Service Centers. The APCOB & DCCBs have been produce to enable farmers to get minimum administered
providing service to their customers through ATMs also. The prices for their produce. Besides this, the DCMSs procure
total 16 ATMs installed by APCOB so far and DCCBs are seeds on behalf of AP Seeds Development Corporation
238. In addition to the ATMs, APCOB is providing services and also undertake procurement activities on behalf of
through 2 Mobile ATMs and DCCBs services through 2520 MARKFED in addition to carrying on local business
Micro ATMs in the State. activities viz sale of Fertilizers, seeds, Consumable articles,
Stationery items etc., to various departments which are
available in the districts. The performance status of DCMSs
Loans to farmers (Navaratnalu)
is given in Table.5.9.
• Under Raithu Bharosha (Vaddileni Runalu to the farmers)
scheme an amount of Rs. 228.44 cr are to be received Table: 5.9: District Marketing Cooperative Societies, AP:
from Government. (Rs. in lakhs)
Sl. No Particulars 2017-18 2018 -19
• Koulu Raithuluku (Tenant Farmers) Vaddileni Runalu:
Tentative loans disbursed to Tenant Farmers during the 1 Share Capital 267.91 353.50
year 2018-19 is Rs.359.30 Cr and the interest burden on Contribution
the said loan is Rs.25.00 Cr. the total estimates to Tenant 2 Business Turn over 42593.99 27276.53
Farmers are Rs.384.30 Cr. 3 Profit 560.31 645.87
• Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Bank (APCOB), 4 Loss 189.48 75.22
provided Rs.10551.68 Cr as Short Term Credit, an 5 Accumulated losses 84.55 155.85
amount of Rs.904.37 Cr as a Long Term Agricultural
6 Assets 17969.18 17061.88
Credit to 16,38,369 farmers through the PACS & DCCBs
during the financial year 2018-19. Provided an amount of 7 Liabilities 13683.40 16445.37
Rs.579.51 Cr as short term credit and Rs.51.00 Cr as a Source: Cooperative Department
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 55
A.P. MARKFED Societies Act, 1964 provides two different forums for appeal
MARKFED is an apex organization for the Co-operative on the orders passed by the officers under the provisions
Marketing Societies (CMS) in the state for supplying agricultural of the appeals against orders, decisions, awards etc. passed
inputs, cattle feed, fertilizers, gypsum, provisions and other under APCS Act, 1964 and they have original jurisdiction
requirements to private run institutions and government over of the disputed filed under AP MACS Act, 1995.
hostels. MARKFED offers its services through PACS at the
primary level and DCMS in the district level. It undertakes Labour contract Cooperative Societies
procurement of other commodities under commercial account Labour Contract Coop. Societies function in a 3-tier
every year depending upon the market situation. structure i.e., Primary Level 1923 LCCS with 59072
members in the State. Now all the District Level Federation
Co-Operative Union and State Level Federation are under Liquidation.
Horticulture
domestic industrial and agricultural control of Cooperative
Department through RESCOs at Kuppam (Chittoor district),
Anakapalli RECS Ltd., Kasimkota (Visakhapatnam) and Over the years, there has been a structural shift in the cropping
RECS Cheepurupalli (Vizianagaram district). pattern in the state and horticulture sector is growing at a faster
pace than agriculture towards making Andhra Pradesh a major
Cooperative Tribunal horticulture hub. The agrarian state of Andhra Pradesh is
There was only one Cooperative Tribunal in the State heading towards a value addition platform from the conventional
located at Vijayawada. Section 76 of the AP Cooperative production approach. The returns from Horticulture per unit
56 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
of land are higher as compared to Agriculture. Horticulture, District wise productivity of growth engine crops are given
as a climate resilient alternative involving less risk, assures Annexure 5.22
higher income to farmers.In the context of global warming
& climate change and increasing per capita income of middle
Key Achievements:
class, this sector has more potential as food habits are changing
and people are becoming more health conscious. Horticulture Additional Area through rejuvenation under
sector turned out to be an essential component for food and horticulture
nutritional security in the state. An area of 1,25,317 Ha., was newly brought under
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is committed to perennial, non-perennial fruit and plantation crops like
Mango, T.C Banana, Papaya, Oilpalm, Cocoa, Acid Lime
farmer centric programmes and identified Horticulture
etc. Old and unproductive orchards of Mango, Cashew &
sector as one of the top priority sectors. The government
Sweet Orange are converted to productive orchards through
is planning to expand the area under horticulture crops
implementation of Rejuvenation activity in 22,834 Ha.
considerably. Incentives like extending 90% Subsidy
Under Protected Cultivation, Poly Houses and Shadenet
on micro irrigation drip and sprinkle have dramatically
Houses are promoted in an extent of 9.45 Lakh Sq. Mtrs.
improved the horticulture production significantly.
Micro-Irrigation was implemented in 2,00,274 Ha during
In the state area under Horticulture crops is 17.62 Lakh
2018-19 when compared to 1,86,397 Ha (2017-18), an
Hectares with a production of 327.57Lakh MTs.
increase of 8% achieved over previous year.
Details of area and production are given in Annexure 5.21.
Higher crop per drop: An amount of Rs. 460.00 Crores
and shown in Table 5.6
was released by GoI under Prdhan Mantri Kriski Sanchayee
Table 5.6 Area and Production in 2018-19 Yojana (PMKSY). Per Drop More Crop during 2018-19 was
highest in the country.
2018-19 (2nd Advance Estimates)
Sl.
Crop Area in Lakh Production in FPOs for Productivity & quality enhancement:
No
Ha. Lakh MTs In pursuance to the state policy, 151 Farmer Producer
1 Fruits 7.08 171.48 Organisations(FPOs) were organized with 89,390 farmers
2 Vegetables 2.60 99.19 in Horticulture Sector and interventions planned for
3 Flowers 0.27 4.28 productivity & quality enhancement with marketing
4 Plantation Crops 4.83 32.66 linkages for higher income to the farmers. Rs.17.15 Crores
was provided to 118 FPOs to implement Business plans.
5 Spices 2.77 19.86
Medicinal & Infrastructure and support to horticulture farmers:
6 0.07 0.10
Aromatic Plants
• 684 post-harvest infrastructure facilities like Pre Cooling
Total 17.62 327.57
and Cold Storages, Ripening Chambers, Refer Vans etc.
were developed during 2018-19.
Productivity enhancement and export
• 749 Farm Ponds were taken up under Creation of Water
potential Resources activity during 2018-19.
Andhra Pradesh stands at 1stposition in productivity for
• Since 2014, an amount of Rs.288.75 Crores was released
Chillies, Cocoa, Lime, Oil Palm, Papaya and Tomato, 2ndin
towards Input Subsidy to the Horticulture crops affected
Cashew, Mango, Turmeric and Sweet Orange in India.
due to different Natural Calamities.
The State stood 2ndin implementation of Micro-Irrigation
at national level. In area coverage, out of 10 top districts • Input support for programmes like Area Expansion,
in the Country 6 districts are from Andhra Pradesh. Total Rejuvenation, Protected Cultivation is being implemented
Exports in Horticulture sector was worth Rs.256 Crores through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
during 2018-19.
Initiatives taken up by the Department are shown in Table 5.7:
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 57
Name of the
Interventions Crop & Extent Activity
Company
Procured 5688 Mt of Banana and 78 Mt
Fruit care, Capacity Building, Banana-200 of Pomegranate out of which 3300 Mt
R&D, Post-Harvest infrastructure acres and of Banana exported to Saudi, Muscat,
Future Group
for Banana and Pomegranate in Pomegranate 50 Oman,UAE and Kuwait
Ananthapuram District acres
Exported 5600 MTs during the year 2018-19.
FPO Promotion, Fruit care, Banana
DESAI Fruits Exported 12000 MTs during the year 2018-
Capacity Building, infrastructure
Private Limited 500 Ha. 19.
and Marketing
FPO Promotion, Capacity Building,
production of exotic vegetables and Production of exotic vegetables and marketing
LEAF 100 acres
marketing for Tribal Farmers of of 550 MTs through LEAF organization.
LAMBASINGI in Visakhapatnam.
Ultra High density Mango Under UNNATI Project with buy back by
JAIN 220 acres
Plantation JAIN Irrigation
Quality improvement for production
3500 MTs of Food Safe Chilli has been
ITC of Food Safe Chilli in Guntur, 3000 acres
procured at premium price @Rs 62-89 per kg.
Prakasham, Krishna & Kurnool
12OO MTs has been procured from farmers
Quality improvement in chilli in 2175 and premium price paid for Tejavariety @
BAYER
Prakasham& Guntur Districts. Acres Rs.90/- per kg and Rs 65-70 per kg for US
341 and DD varieties.
Cocoa area expansion and 5700 Mt Cocoa beans were procured from
Mondalez 42,000 Acres
procurement. farmers @ Rs 175/- per kg.
Sreeni Food Introduction of processing varieties SAKATA variety of Emerald company has
110 Acres
Park in Tomato in Chittoor District. been introduced with high yield.
Collection centres &Packhouse in Procurement of Coconut, Melons Tamarind
Big basket 10200 farmers
Ananthapur (Garladinne) and Capsicum.
Collection centres &Packhouse
in Ananthapur (C.K. Dinne,
Ninja Cart 6700 farmers Procurement of Vegetables and Greens.
Battalapalli), Punganuru, V. Kota,
Kothakota of Chittoor District
Key infrastructure related interventions: Chittoor & YSR Kadapa Districts for storage of
• Solar Poly Dryers for Chillies were provided in Guntur Vegetables, Flowers & Fruits and to increase the shelf life.
district for better quality Chillies to ensure higher price. • Coconut Pack houses, Coconut de-husking and drying
• Solar dryers provided for preparation of Mango jelly in units in East Godavari district. Promotion of Coconut
East Godavari district which not only improves quality of Producer Companies.
Mango jelly but also promotes hygiene in the processing • Onion ventilated storage structures provided in Kurnool
facility. district to store onion during glut so that farmers realize
• Solar Powered Cold Rooms provided to 3 FPOs in a better price.
58 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Physical Financial
Sl.
Component Units Target Target (Rs.in
No
(No.) Lakhs)
1 Plantation Infrastructure-Small Nurseries (Private Sector) Ha 5 37.50
Tissue Culture Units (Private Sector) Nos 1 100.00
Seed Infrastructure Nos 5 500.00
2 Area Expansion Ha 25741 3868.61
3 2 & 3 Yr Maintenance
nd rd
Ha 32579 1747.28
4 Rejuvenation Ha 6896 1212.83
5 Canopy Management Ha 6570 394.17
6 Creation of Water Resources Nos 574 951.38
7 Protected Cultivation Ha 86 2388.89
8 Plastic Mulching Ha 5243 838.93
9 Post-Harvest Management Nos 1182 5516.78
10 Estt. of Marketing Infrastructure Nos 78 334.25
11 Farm Mechanization Nos 6626 2036.72
12 Human Resource Development Nos 47164 840.20
13 Other Innovative schemes Ha 12126 599.61
14 Integrated Pest Management Ha 11739 586.96
15 Permanent Pandals Ha 363 907.09
16 Hybrid Vegetable Seed Ha 5100 153.00
17 Hybrid Vegetable Cultivation Ha 200 40.00
Other Minor Components (Plastic Crates, Vegetable Minikits, Trellies
18 Nos 1210.68
etc.,)
19 Micro Irrigation Ha 240000 154730.59
Total 178995.47
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 59
the single largest commodity contributing highest economy nutritional standards of human population and provision
to the State. of technical support for the maintenance and improvement
of livestock.
Effective veterinary and animal husbandry services are
critical in achieving the significant production levels. The state government is providing fodder to livestock at
Welfare schemes implemented by the Government for dairy, the doorsteps of the farmers below poverty line (BPL) with
sheep and poultry units helped the rural masses enormously 50% subsidy ensuring fodder security. The government
in bridging income gaps. This, besides conserving domestic endeavours to insulate the farmers from the vagaries of
biodiversity has become a means of producing food in dry agriculture by focus on livestock sector to ensure that every
lands without depleting ground water resources. A sizable household has a monthly income not less than Rs.10,000.
number of families owning sheep and goat have already
Livestock population as per 2012 Census is shown in Table
been covered with livestock insurance.
5.8. District wise Livestock population as per 2012 Census is
The key objectives of the government include building the given in Annexure 5.23.
health of the Nation by increasing the availability & quality
Table 5.8Livestock population in A.P
of animal origin foods like Milk, Meat and Eggs to the
(No. in lakh)
human population through scientific breeding, feeding and
health management of livestock & poultry. Efforts are being Category As per 2007 census As per 2012 census
made to improve the wealth of the nation by providing Cattle 54.73 47.42
necessary technical support to Livestock bearers thereby Buffaloes 82.30 64.65
improve livelihoods of farm families. Sheep 121.20 135.67
Goat 48.24 45.06
Status of Livestock Sector Pigs 2.06 1.57
The State stands 1st in Egg production (2036.94 Crores),
Poultry 745.37 817.85
4thin Meat production (8.03 Lakh Metric Tons) and 4thin
Source: Directorate of Animal Husbandry
Milk production (150.44 Lakh Metric Tons) in the country
during 2018-19. Though there is reduction in the total Cattle and Buffalo
Population, the production and availability of nutritious
food and supplemental income to farmers has increased
Popular breeds – pride of the state
due to perceptible increase in Crossbred Cattle and Graded
Andhra Pradesh takes pride in having famous and world
MurrahBuffaloe population especially female / Milch
renowned Livestock breeds like Ongole and Punganur in
animals as per the Livestock Census, 2012.
cattle, Godavari Buffaloes, Nellore in sheep and Aseel in
poultry. As per Livestock Census 2012, 62.54 lakh out of The production of Milk, Eggs and Meat is shown in the
126.65 lakh (49.38%) households in the state are engaged following Table 5.9 and chart 5.4.
in Livestock / Livestock related rearing activities. The Table 5.9: Production of Milk, Meat & Eggs
Livestock resources in the state include 47.42 lakh Cattle,
Growth Engine Unit 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
64.65 lakh Buffaloes, 135.67 lakh Sheep (1st in country),
45.06 lakh Goats, 1.57 lakh pigs, 0.13 lakh other Livestock, Milk L.MTs 121.78 137.25 150.44
294.37 lakh total Livestock & 817.85 lakh poultry (3rd in Growth % 12.58 12.71 9.61
country). Meat L.MTs 6.32 7.08 8.03
Growth % 11.68 12.05 13.29
Support to the livestock sector Eggs Cr.Nos 1582.75 1777.76 2036.99
Animal Husbandry schemes have been formulated to Growth % 11.64 12.32 14.58
attain well-laid National policies aimed at improving
Source: Animal Husbandry Department.
livestock production, fifighting protein hunger, improving
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 61
Chart 5.4: Milk, Meat and Egg Production e) Performance based incentives to Gopal Mithras:
150.4
137.2 Under this scheme, grants will be utilized to extend
121.8 performance-based incentives to the Gopal Mithras
108.2
towards calf births.
96.6
88.1 90.8
84.0
77.3 80.3 2. Feed and fodder Development Programme:
70.8
63.3
47.8 48.9
52.8 56.6 The fodder security policy, which is first of its kind in the
44.0
38.4 country, having various components to provide quality
13.1 14.2 15.8 17.8 20.4 feed and fodder to the Livestock will be implemented.
12.9 12.7
National Mission on Bovine Productivity • 4065 MTs of fodder seed is distributed on 75% subsidy
In order to improve productivity and enhance milk to individual farmers and promoted fodder cultivation in
production, thereby making dairying more remunerative 81,300 Ha. with an expected fodder yield of 8.13 LMTs.
to the farmers, a new scheme “National Mission on Bovine • Distributed 45,058 MTs of TMR, 1.32 LMTs of Silage
Productivity” has been initiated by Government of India. and 62,000 MTs of Cattle feed on concessional prices.
• 83,396 acres of land under fodder cultivation under
Components of the Scheme OoruraPasuGrasaKsthetralu (OPGKs) with an expected
• PashuSanjivni: Animal Wellness Programme green fodder yield of 9.36 LMT.
encompassing provision of Animal Health cards
• Supplied 1184 No of 2 HP, 152 No of 3 HP and 48 No of
(‘NakulSwasthyaPatra’) along with UID identification and
5 HP chaff cutters under farm Mechanization to minimize
uploading data on National Data Base;
fodder wastage.
• Advanced breeding Technology: including Assisted
• 56 Mobile Veterinary Clinics are catering livestock health
Reproductive Technique- IVF/MOET and sex sorted
care to 8.0 lakh livestock covering990 remote and agency
semen technique to improve availability of disease free
villages benefitting 2.50 lakh farmers
high genetic merit female bovines;
• “Meat Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh”
• Creation of “E- PashudhanHaat”-NakulPrajnanBajar:
was established under company act to export meat and
an e-market portal for bovine germplasm for connecting
meat products.
breeders and farmers and National Bovine Genomic
Centre for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB). • Livestock Loss Compensation Fund of Rs.50 Crores has
been established for loss compensation of productive
cattle owned by small and marginal livestock farmers as a
Fodder Management and Fodder “risk management relief “.
Security to Livestock
The State Government has approved Fodder Security Policy
Action Plan for the year 2019-20
to ensure fodder security to the animals. The Government
has targeted massive fodder production in 30,000 acres under • To strengthen Primary Dairy Co-operative Societies
“Oorura Pashu Grasa Kshetralu” (OPGK) in the needy registered under APCS Act,1964, affiliated to District Milk
villages engaging the services of entrepreneurs interested to Unions registered under APCS Act,1964 inturn affiliated
produce green fodder for the consumers who are willing to to APDDCF in order to strengthen the dairy industry
buy green fodder @ Rs.1/- per Kg from the entrepreneur particularly in co-operative sector in the current financial
and this initiative of fodder security to the animals has year,2019-20 and later to encourage milk pourers who
bagged “10th Global Leadership Award – 2017”. pour milk to these co-operative societies by giving bonus
of Rs.4/- per litre in the subsequent years as a part of
The State Government is implementing the policy of Navaratnalu.
distribution of feeding inputs @ Rs. 1/-Kg of Green Fodder,
@ Rs. 2/- per Kg Silage, @ Rs.3/- per Kg of Dry fodder, • Welfare of the Sheppard is considered as priority and
@ Rs. 3.50/- per Kg Total Mixed Ration and @ Rs. 4/- a new scheme is to be introduce Sheep & Goat Loss
per Kg concentrate feed to reduce the cost of production Compensation Scheme for Sheppard to cover accidental
in order to make livestock enterprise viable to the farmers. loss of their sheep and goat with loss compensation of
Rs.6,000/- persheep or goat with total coverage of
The Fodder Security Policy supports for propagation of world all sheep and goat population in the State as a part of
best practices such as Silage & TMR feeding to the cattle in Hon’ble Chief Minister’s promises.
addition to the utilisation of crop residues otherwise wasted
in coastal districts for fodder management in summer season To increase Milk production to 199.00 LMTs in 2019-20
especially in Rayalaseema districts of Andhra Pradesh. from the current year (2018-19) production of 150.44 LMTs.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 65
• To increase Meat production to 10.00 LMTs in 2019-20 Policy (2015-2020) with an allocation of Rs. 575 Crores to
from the current year (2018-19) production of 8.03 LMTs. tackle inbreeding problems in Sheep flocks and to check
• To increase Egg production to 2560 Crore eggs in migration of flocks during summer season through supply
2019-20 from the current year (2018-19) production of of Silage & TMR to the shepherds at affordable prices. The
2036.94Crore eggs. policy is also aimed to encourage stall feeding and housing
to the Sheep flocks. The Government has also decided to
• To distribute 3 LMT silage and 4.5 LMT green fodder to
promote Meat sector in the State through establishment of
SHG woman farmers
Meat Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh.
• To induct 50000 high yielding animals from other States
Under Scheduled Castes Component and Scheduled Tribe Sheep and Goat Deworming
Component the distribution of feeding inputs to the cattle
Every year, government is taking up 2 times free mass
owned by SC and ST farmers on 87.5% subsidy and to
sheep & goat deworming covering 180 lakhs Sheep & Goat
organize demo centers for feeding inputs in SC/ST colonies.
population. The main objective is to reduce internal parasite
burden, improved immunity, improved nutrient absorption
Dairy Development leading to about 1 Kg improvement in body weight.
Key achievements of Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development
Cooperative Federation (APDDCF): Implementation of NCDC Scheme
• APDDCF is supplying Vijaya Vajra+ UHT Milk (enriched The National Co-operative Development Corporation has
with vitamin A & D) of 38 lakh liters per month to more sanctioned Financial Assistance of Rs.35.74 crores under
than 25000 AWCs across 257 Projects covering 13 districts Integrated Small Ruminants Development (ISRD) to be
of Andhra Pradesh. The preliminary studies have shown implemented by the Federation in Prakasam and Chittoor
that the acceptance by the target group isgood and had districts through the District Unions. 146 shepherd families
good impact on improving maternal nutrition & improved of Prakasam district and 120 of Chittoor district were
birth weights. benefited with the 1st installment of NCDC amount of
• A Dairy Plant of 50,000 LPD capacity at an outlay Rs.265.20 lakhs. In the 2nd phase an amount of Rs.750.54
of Rs. 6.50 Cr. is being established under RKVY at lakhs has been released to Prakasam& Chittoor districts by
G.Kothapalli in West Godavari. for grounding of units.
• An Ultra High Treated (UHT) Milk packaging plant of
80,000 LPD capacity is being established through IDMC Strengthening of sheep breeding farms
on turnkey basis at an outlay of Rs. 26.42 Cr. under under Integrated Development of Small
RKVY at Madanaplle in Chittoor District. Ruminants & Rabbits (IDSRR)
• Rs. 2.50 Cr. was sanctioned for implementation of Ratio An amount of Rs.25.46 lakh has been released to
Balancing Programme (RBP) covering 50 villages in each Government Sheep Farm, Penugonda of Ananthapuramu
of the four(4) districts of East Godavari , West Godavari, district towards construction of new sheds, purchase of
Ananathapuramu and Kadapa. Breeding Rams, fodder production, purchase of feed.
• Revived Milk Procurement operations in 10 BMCUs The A.P Sheep & Goat Development Cooperative
through Public Private Participation; 5 BMCUs in Federation Ltd has organized exposure visit to (13) districts
Kadapa procuring 6000 LPD and 5 in East Godavari to the Presidents, DSBCUS of Andhra Pradesh with the
procuring 6000 LPD. objective to create awareness on technical aspects of sheep
farming i.e., latest technologies & scientific management
Sheep and Goat Development Activities practices, innovations, new breeds of Sheep & Goat etc., to
The State has brought out a Small Ruminant Development improve the small ruminant sector in the state.
66 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Limited” to “Andhra Pradesh Centre for Advanced Research on Aquaculture area and Production. Power tariff concession
Livestock Limited” was approved by the Ministry of Corporate provided to 53,500 aquaculture farmers by reducing the unit
Affairs. Partners Joined with AH Dept and APCARL during 1st rate from Rs.3.86 to Rs.2.00 from August 2018 duly bearing
partnership summit held on Jan 2016 were Genomix Molecular the additional burden of Rs.500 crores per annum.
Diagnostics Pvt ltd for vaccines, Diagnostic kits, Animal Nutrition,
The relief during marine fishing ban period was increased
Therauptics, Green cell incubator pvt ltd - Animal Nutrition,
from Rs.2000/- per family to Rs.4000/- from 2016.
Therauptics, Ahara Technology Group-Swine Genetics and
(31kgs of Rice per family was distributed before 2014). An
Meat processing and ICAR – National research center on meat
amount of Rs. 31.95 Crores was provided as relief to 79875
Hyderabad. During 2nd partnership summit Tropical Animal
fishermen during marine fishing ban period. AP Centre
Genetics Pvt Ltd. – Bovine & Poultry ART.
for Aquaculture was registered for promoting sustainable
aquaculture in the State with quality seed of fish and shrimp
Fisheries and inputs. For Regulation and promotion of Sustaining
Aquaculture, declaration of Aqua Zones has been taken up
The State of Andhra Pradesh is endowed with highly
in the State as an innovative model.
diversified and potential water resources and offering
immense scope for expansion of fisheries sector for socio- Proposed Action Plan for 2019-20
economic growth of the State. Fisheries sector aims to
• The target envisaged for achieving the fish and Prawn
be best utilise the natural resources for generating rural
employment, production of protein rich food, valuable production during 2019-20 is 45.91 LMT.
contribution to GSDP and source of foreign exchange • 15,000 Ha of area is targeted for aquaculture expansion
through sea food exports. Fisheries sector has been identified
as vibrant sector among the Primary sector. The state • About 30 crore advanced size fish seed is proposed to
government has initiated plans to make Andhra Pradesh the stock in all potential inland public water bodies to improve
‘Aqua Hub’ of the World. Development of fisheries through productivity
effective value chain and boosting exports, government is
• It is targeted to achieve Marine Sea food exports worth of
committed to invest to create infrastructure, promote welfare
Rs. 22,000 Crore during the year
of fishermen and set up institutions to build skills.
• To make AP as Aquaculture capital of the world and
marine processing hub of the country
Growth promoter, Income and
employment generator Strategies:The important strategies for realizing the goals
AP ranks 1 in total fish and shrimp production and
st are development of marine infrastructure, promotion of deep
contributes more than 65% of cultured shrimp produced in sea fisheries, Open Sea cage culture, promotion of alternate
the country. AP is contributing 1.61% of global and about species for brackish water aquaculture, establishment
24% of national fish production. This sector is providing of SPF Brood Stock Multiplication centres and aquatic
employment to 14.5 lakh persons and contributing 7.4% quarantine centres for P.vannamei for production and
to State’s GSDP. AP is the largest shrimp exporter in the supply of SPF brood stock to hatcheries to supply quality
country. There is gradual increase of marine Sea food seed, Aqua Zonation for area expansion, Organic Aqua
exports from the State. Aquaculture has contributed farming,Farm enrollment for Traceability, Promotion of
significantly for employment generation and infrastructure
Value added products, Integration of innovative practices
development of the coastal community. This sector is also
like Nursery management and Grow out pond management.
promoting the local economy by the growth of ancillary
industries and development of infrastructure in rural areas. Environmental friendly Sustainable Aquaculture Practices,
examining opportunities for reduction of cost of production
of fish/shrimp. Under NAVA RATNALU the assurances
Key Achievements given to fisherman and fish farmers will be taken up by the
Production increased from 19.78 Lakh Tonnes in 2014-15 government.
to 39.92 Lakh Tonnes in 2018-19. The State stands 1stin
68 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
a) Exemption of Sales Tax on HSD oil: Supply 4. Fisheries Development Scheme: under fisheries
HSD oil on subsidy @Rs.6.03 per litre to all the development scheme the following are the beneficiary
1938 registered and active mechanized and 15804 oriented sub-schemes:
motorized and fishing vessels. The ceiling limit is a) Revolving fund for MMGs: 100% grant to assist 1200
3000 litres per month per boat for mechanized boats MMGs / Women Groups by providing revolving fund
and 300 litres per month per boat for motorized of Rs.0.50 lakh per group to engage in gainful income
crafts. earning activities like retail fish vending, net mending
b) Deep sea Fishing Implements: Accessories for long b) Enhancement of production, productivity of inland
line fishing and for gill nets will be provided for 420 water bodies: To meet the expenditure on Government
mechanized / motorized boats. Subsidy will be 75% farms, maintenance for fish seed production, 100%
on unit cost or actual whichever is lower. Grant for seed rearing in cages, pens, farm ponds,
c) Fibre Boats to Marine Fishers: Supply of 200 fibre captive seed nurseries, village tanks and procurement
boats to marine fishers at the unit cost of up to of spawn, fry, fingerlings for stocking in public water
Rs.5.00 lakhs. Subsidy is 75% on unit cost or actual bodies, petty repairs to Govt fish seed farm for seed
whichever is lower. production etc.,
d) Nets and ice boxes to Marine Fishers: supply of 480 c) Mobile vehicles for fish vending / seed transport/
units to fishermen. The unit cost is up to Rs.0.50 fish transport: To assist the active fishers / FCSs by
lakhs. The subsidy will be 75% on the unit cost with supply of 2/3/4 wheeler vehicles for fish vending /
ceiling of Rs. 0.375 lakhs per unit whichever is less. seed transport/ fish transport on 75% subsidy on unit
cost or actual whichever is less.
e) Supply of OBMs and IBMs to Marine Boats: The
scheme is to provide Out Board Motors (OBMs) d) Supply of Cycles, nets, ice boxes to inland fishers: To
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 69
assist the Inland fishers by providing cycles / nets/ ice MGNREGS: Under this scheme,1906 fish ponds, 489 fish
boxes / boats to inland fishers on 75% subsidy on unit drying platforms and 236 approach roads were completed /
cost of Rs.0.50 lakhs. in progress as on 25.03.2019. The total expenditure incurred
for the said works is Rs.51.75 Crores.
5. Incentives and subsidies under Fisheries Policy:
To extend subsidies and incentives announced under A.P., Organization of Fishermen Cooperative Societies
Fisheries Policy, 2015 to feed manufacturing plants, reefer
The Fisheries Cooperative Societies are formed for the
vans, aqua labs, quality control labs and mechanization
promotion of thrift, self-help and mutual assistance of
of aquaculture etc., the amount sanctioned is Rs.1200.00
the members. Government has given great importance
lakhs.
to cooperative societies in fisheries sector to empower
6. Under Fishery Policy to meet the operational expenditure fishermen to manage aqua resources. Departmental tanks
of the proposed “AP Centre for Aquaculture” which (MI tanks) are given on lease to these cooperative societies
includes Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF), Brood Stock for exploitation of fishery wealth for better livelihoods.
Multiplication Centre(BMC), Sea bass and Mud crab Assistance is also provided for inputs like fish seed stocking,
hatcheries, one State Level Apex Society and 6 District boats, nets etc on subsidy. While so far 2.45 lakh fishermen
Level Societies. The amount sanctioned for the society is have been organized into 2212 societies. The main objective
Rs.2000.00 lakhs. of these societies is not to earn profit but for the welfare
of Fishermen. However, in the present context, there is a
7.
Capital Expenditure under RIDF– Fish Landing
urgent need to infuse professionalism and good governance
centres (FLCs) and Fish Seed Farms (FSFs) –Under Rural
so that these Cooperatives can develop on their intrinsic
Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF), an amount of
strengths. Details are shown in Table 5.10:
Rs.2000.00 lakhs is proposed to be spent for the approved
ongoing projects i.e additional shore based facilities, fish seed Table 5.10 Fishermen Co-operative Societies
farms, approach roads and other fisheries projects sanctioned. Type of Societies No. Members
Blue Revolution: Centrally Sponsored Scheme on Blue Inland Fishermen Coop. Societies 1317 133544
Revolution: Integrated Development and Management Marine Fishermen Coop.
of Fisheries” is a scheme in which all the sub sectors of 412 79429
Societies
fisheries – inland, marine, welfare, postharvest fisheries etc.,
Fisherwomen Coop. Societies 483 32847
are covered. GOI assistance is 24% to general and 36% to
SC/ ST beneficiaries of the unit / project cost. GoI released TOTAL 2212 245820
Rs.13.02 crores during 2018-19 to the state. Source: Commissioner of Fisheries
Forest
was sanctioned for fisheries sector during 2018-19.The
schemes implementing under RKVY are establishment
of BMC for P. vannamei, Seabasshatcheriey, FLC at Andhra Pradesh state with its diversified topography ranging
Matlapalem, Uppalanka and Biyyaputippa and fish brood from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamallas to the
bank at Badampudi(West Godavari district). shores of Bay of Bengal supports varied ecotypes, which in
Infrastructure projects under RIDF: Government has turn support a rich diversity of flora & fauna. The riverine
sanctioned 67.09 crores under RIDF XX Tranche for taking state has wide and varied vegetation types. Andhra Pradesh
47 works and Rs. 43.91 Crores for 9 works under RIDF- located strategically in the central region of the Indian sub-
XXII in the state. The works of fish seed farms, shore based continent, is a microcosm of theNation with its magnificent
facilities; fish landing centers, labs, Advanced Research and Indian plant and animal life.
Training Centre, brood banks, approach roads etc. are taken
up by the engineering wings of the PR dept, APEWIDC. The role of forests as carbon sinks endows them added
Some of the works are completed and the remaining projects recognition as an important environmental factor. Forest
are under various stages of execution. cover has been recognized as critical for a living environment
70 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
as it influences the quality and quantity of air and water. The The Silvi-cultured research for improvement of natural
Central forest related interventions are directed essentially forests has assumed great significance. Keeping in view
towards reinforcing the capacity of States to undertake recent trends in forest research, the department has laid
the National Policy mandates towards conservation and special emphasis on Forest research to conduct experiments,
sustainable use of resources. The core objective of forest improve nursery and plantation techniques, vegetative
sector development strategy is to enhance green cover by propagation, seed development and natural forest
integrating it with livelihood opportunities. management etc.
The forests in Andhra Pradesh make for highly rejuvenating Monitoring of vegetation (Forest) Canopy Cover Density,
get aways Packed with abundance of rich flora and fauna Forest Fire Risk Zonation Mapping, mapping all forest areas
life. The famed wildlife in Andhra Pradesh is mainly with site suitability, Kolleru lake restoration, re-locating
scattered across these forests. While the benefits from dense & demarcating forest boundaries and Inventory of forest
forests are numerous, the tangible benefits like Timber, resources are some of the major and important activities
Bamboo, Fuel wood, Fodder, Non-Timber Forest Products taken up by the department using latest information
etc., are quantifiable. Intangible benefits like maintenance technology.
of ecological balance, conservation of soil and moisture,
regulating the water flow, sequestering carbon-dioxide from
Forest Produce
the atmosphere etc., are not quantified but are of great
The Departmental Extraction of Timber, Fuel and Pulp
significance.
Wood, Faggot Wood, Long Bamboo and Bamboo Industrial
As per the forest records, the state ranks 9th in India having Cuts (BIC) from natural forests as well as plantations was
forest cover area of 37707 Sq. Kms which amounts to introduced from the year 1976-77, after disbanding the
23.54%. Of this forest area, the Very Dense Forest is 1957 previously existing contractor system.
Sq. Kms the Moderate Dense Forest is 14051 Sq. Kms, At present there is a moratorium on extraction of timber
Open Forest is 12139 Sq. Kms Scrub Forest is 9560 Sq. from natural forests except for bamboo from overlapping
Kms. District wise forest area is shown in Annexure 5.28. bamboo forests. The major activity comprises harvesting
timber and poles from matured plantations of Teak,
As per goals and directives set in the National Forest Policy
Eucalyptus, Casuarinas etc. and long bamboos and BIC from
1988, the 1993 and the revised 2002 State Forest Policy, bamboo coupes as per prescriptions of the working plan of
the forest department implements various development respective divisions. The physical targets and achievements
schemes to protect and develop existing forests, to improve of Departmental Extraction of Forest Produce of Timber,
its productivity and economic value. The main objectives of Fuel, Poles and Bamboos details are given in Table-5.11.
programmes like Community Forest Management (CFM),
Centrally Sponsored National Afforestation Programme Table 5.11 Forest Produce extraction
(NAP) through Forest Development Agencies, RIDF 2017-18 2018-19
Projects, Soil & Moisture Conservation, Social Forestry, Species
Target Achievement Target Achievement
Wildlife Development and Human Resource Development
Timber
are enriching existing low density forests and alleviating 4800.00 1653.00 3783.94 1905.44
(Cmt)
rural poverty.
Fuel
Under RIDF projects and other schemes the department 40010.00 3974.00 55329.00 89.00
(Cmt)
has set a programme having provision for soil and moisture
Poles
conservation with the financial assistance of NABARD for 48788 875 88176 91
(Nos)
construction of various types of water harvesting structures
such as Check dams, Contour Trenches Rocks fall dams, Bamboo
percolation tanks etc. in forest areas. These structures help (lakh 54.25 24.68 49.80 22.01
recharge ground water, and improve forest vegetation besides Nos)
stabilizing the status of agriculture in adjoining fields. Source: Forests Department
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 71
Forest Revenue share of Rs.266.62 lakh and State share of Rs.177.74 lakh)
Forest products in the state include Red Sander, Timber, to carry out afforestation activities in an extent of 2203
Bamboo, Firewood & Charcoal etc. The income accrued ha. and further for the financial year 2019-20 proposed an
from forestry sector in the State in 2018-19 was Rs.26.10 amount of Rs.1379.71 lakh.
crore. Details of the value of forest produce in the State are
given in Annexure-5.29. National Medicinal Plantation Board: -
Perspective plan was approved in the year 2014-15 to a
Production tune of Rs.1369.91 lakh to raise plantations in an extent
There is no supply of raw material from the Forest of 1900 ha. and an amount of Rs.1027.42 lakh has been
department to all the three major wood based industries released during the financial years 2014-15 & 2016-17 in
in the state. Forests are looked as “Green Capital” and are 2 installments. And the 3rd installment of Rs.342.49 lakh
no more valued as raw material resources for the industries. had to be released during the financial year 2017-18 and the
Industrial requirements are met from other sources like same has been released during the financial year 2019-20.
imported pulp, agricultural wastage and plantations raised
by farmer with buy-back arrangements. ECO-TOURISM
Andhra Pradesh has started Eco-Tourism initiatives by
Forest Development Authority taking up creation of new community based Eco-Tourism
22 FDAs have been sanctioned by Government of India centers and strengthening the existing Eco-Tourism centers
under the SFDA Society for implementing National with the Forest Department by involving local tribes in
Afforestation Programme (NAP), which is a centralsector implementation and management by CBETs/ EDCs duly
scheme with a funding pattern of 100% Grant from GoI empowering their economic status for which the Government
up to 2014-15 and from there onwards since, 2015-16 it of Andhra Pradesh has allotted an amount of Rs.2500 lakh
has become 60:40 between the Centre and State. Various and Rs.1000 lakh Vana Vihari (Eco-tourism)] under Capital
Plantation activities, SMC works, Awareness Camps for Expenditure schemes during the year 2018-19.
Capacity Building are being done by FDAs through the
(A) Nagaravanams:-
Vana Samrakshna Samithies.
For providing wholesome living environment and
Centrally Sponsored Schemes like National Afforestation contributing to Smart, Clean Green and Healthy cites
Programme (NAP), National Mission for a Green India to urbanites Nagaravanams (City Forests) are proposed.
(GIM) & National Medicinal Plantation Board (NMPB) A total of 22 Nagaravanams are proposed and so far, 9
schemes are being implemented through FDAs. Nagaravanams are got completed and for the remaining
works are under progress. In addition to the Nagaravanams,
National Afforestation Programme (NAP): a total of 10 Temple Eco-Parks are proposed to encourage
the pilgrims to visit the temples throughout the year by
During the year 2018-19, GoI have approved the Annual
designing the different theme parks to highlight the historical
Plan of Operations for an amount of Rs.587.47 lakh to
significance of the temple. And they will also get completed
take up afforestation activities in an extent of 1230 ha.
by the end of financial year 2018-19.
and released an amount of Rs.807.76 lakh (Rs.481.27 lakh
Central share & Rs.326.50 lakh State share) in 60:40 ratio. (B) Vana Vihari (Eco-tourism)
The scheme was proposed for creation of new community
National Mission for a Green India based eco-tourism centers and strengthening the existing
(GIM): eco-tourism centers inside the forest and tourism zones of
GoI has approved the work programme for the financial Sanctuaries by involving local tribes. During the year 2018-
year 2018-19 with a total financial implication of Rs.741.00 19 a total of 15 Eco-Tourism sites are proposed and will be
lakh and released an amount of Rs.444.36 lakh (Central get completed by the end of financial year 2018-19
72 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Protection of Migratory birds sea. During 2016-17 (142) artificial hatcheries established
Though the important and prioritized wetlands like Kolleru and maintained by engaging (94) turtle protection and
Lake, Pulicat Lake, Nelapattu tank are notified as Wildlife conservation workers in all the 9 coastal districts.
Sanctuaries, there are still many which are identified by the
Bird Watchers Society of Andhra Pradesh and SACON, are Man-Animal Conflict
being declared as Wet lands of Ecological significance.
To reduce the Man-Animal Conflict, steps are taken to
ensure prompt compensation for crop loss, cattle kills and
Wildlife education and awareness for human deaths. Apart from that measures like creating
The National Wildlife Action Plan has identified more water sources in the fringe areas, developing animal
‘Conservation Awareness and Education’ as one among rescue teams with full-fledged equipment, and creation
the thirteen important strategies to be adopted for of awareness in the public. To mitigate the migratory
implementation of wildlife conservation programme. To Elephant problems in Chittoor district immediate special
inform and involve media on issues surrounding wildlife compensation packages are given for crop loss, human injury
conservation and to highlight the connections between and death. Elephant proof trench is excavated and solar
destabilized ecosystems and the failing quality of human life. pulsating current fence are also being put in place to prevent
elephants to enter into the agricultural fields and habitations.
Elephant Proof Trench has been excavated over 222 Kms.
East Godavari Riverine Estuarine so far by incurring expenditure of Rs.431.92Lakhs.
Ecosystem (EGREE) Foundation
An initiative of the GoI-UNDP-GEF-GoAP Godavari
Eco Tourism
Project a cross sectoral institutional mechanism established
to achieve the goal of “Mainstreaming Coastal and Ecotourism Planning should be ecologically acceptable,
Marine Biodiversity Conservation into Production economically viable, socially desirable and aesthetically
Sectors” operations in “East Godavari Riverine Estuarine satisfactory. 50% revenue for maintenance and development
Ecosystem”, Andhra Pradesh, India Main aims of the of the facility. 30% for VSS / EDC members. 20% for
EGREE Foundation are to mainstream biodiversity CBET members as incentive.
conservation into the production sectors of EGREE
through: (1) Cross-sectoral planning in the EGREE that Community Based Eco-Tourism (CBET)
mainstreams biodiversity conservation considerations, (2) “Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the
Enhanced capacity of sector institutions for implementing environment and improves the well-being of local people.’’
biodiversity-friendly sector plans, (3) Improved community Minimize impact. Build environmental and cultural
livelihoods and sustainable natural resource use. awareness and respect. Provide positive experiences for
both visitors and hosts provide direct financial benefits for
Conservation measures for Sea Turtle conservation provide financial benefits and empowerment
along cost line of Andhra Pradesh of local people by ensuring their direct stake in conservation
of local culture, ecology and environment.
To protect Sea Turtles from predators all along the coast line
of Andhra Pradesh. A rapid survey was conducted along the The existing CBET circles in the state are: Maredumilli
coast of A.P. to identify potential nesting sites and NGOs & CBET (Rajaumundry Circle), Kambalakonda CBET
local communities are involved in protection of nests by In- (Visakhapatnam Circle), Coringa EDC (Rajaumundry
situ and Ex-situ methods. Efforts have been made to protect Circle), Talakona CBET (WLM Tirupathi Circle),
Sea Turtles from predators all along the coast line of Andhra Mamanduru CBET (WLM Tirupathi Circle),
Pradesh and nearly 10032 nests and 13,13,452 Hatchlings Ubbalamadugu CBET (WLM Tirupathi Circle)
were released successfully in to the Sea between 2011-16.
During 2016-17, 4,32,490 hatchlings released into the
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 75
• Generation of State of Forest Report for AP 2010, • ROFR rejected claim analysis
2011, 2013 and 2014. • Refinement of Water Harvest Structure maps by
integrating piezometer data of wells.
76 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
• Preparation of plantation layer under all schemes and Red sanders. It has fauna like Tiger, Gaur, Great Indian
monitoring of plantations using Google earth. Bustard, Lesser Florican, Jerdon’s Courser, Golden Gecko,
other avifauna like Flamingo, Pelican etc.
Forest Research & Development • It has the Second Largest Mangrove eco-system in the
There are 6 centres in Andhra Pradesh State under the East coast of India. Besides, A.P. is rich in Agriculture
control of 2 Research Divisions located at Tirupathi and Biodiversity and is home to several varieties of crop plants
Rajahmundry. The main objectives of these Divisions are - Landraces, Food crops, Cultivars, Horticulture crops,
to attend to forestry problems in their respective jurisdiction Livestock, Fisheries etc.
and take up activities mainly to establish experimental plots,
improved Nursery Technology, Seed collection, Vermi Objectives:
Compost/Organic Compost production and Tree breeding
The Andhra Pradesh State Biodiversity Board (APSBDB)
programs etc. An amount of Rs.132.34.00 lakhs incurred
was established in 2006 with an aim to conserving and
expenditure towards Research schemes during 2018-19.
restoring Biodiversity with the following objectives
1. Conservation of Biological Diversity
Forest Conservation Act: 1980
Compensatory Afforestation 2. Sustainable utilization of the Biological resources
Forests are a vital component to sustain the life support 3. Fair and equitable sharing of biological resources among
system on Earth. Forests whether Government, village or all stake holders.
private sub-serve the entire community and represent a
community resource that meets the need of millions of rural
Achievements
people especially the Tribals. Article 48A of the Constitution
of India requires that the State shall endeavour to protect So for 7011 Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC)
and improve the environment and to safeguard the forest have been constituted at various levels. So far, 100 People
and wildlife of the country. Under Article 51A, it is the Biodiversity Registers (PBRs) have been prepared. 189 Local
duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural Biodiversity Funds (LBF’s) have been established within the
environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and support of NBA / State / UNEP- GEF- MoEF& CC – ABS
to have compassion for living creatures. Grants. 150 Awareness Programmes/ Workshops conducted
various stakeholders. Identified about 43 numbers of
Forest Conservation Act, 1980 deals with such diversion of Endangered & Threatened species (Flora & Fauna) and
forest lands for non-forest purposes so that only minimum sent to the government of India for re-designated of IUCN
and only essential projects are taken up on forest lands. status.
Details of progress on Compensatory Afforestation under
Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 in the state for the years
Andhra Pradesh Forest Development
2015-16 to 2018-19 are shown in Annexure 5.31.
Corporation
Andhra Pradesh State Bio-Diversity Objectives of the Corporation:
Board To raise large scale plantations to meet the demands of forest-
based industries with species such as Eucalyptus, Bamboo,
Biodiversity profile of AP Tropical pines, Coffee, Cashew, Casuarina etc. To generate
• Andhra Pradesh is endowed with varied Eco-systems, gainful employment to the landless poor, particularly in
habitats and rich heritage of Biodiversity and is a store remote and agency areas. To undertake consultancy services
house of rich flora and fauna (over 2,800 species of plants to the industries to raise and maintain plantations in their
and over 5,757 species of animals). vicinity. Details about plantations raised by APFDC 2018-19
• It harbours some of the rare and endangered flora like are shown in Table 5.14
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 77
Table 5.14 Plantations raised by APFDC 2018-19 PSUs in India. There are proposals to raise another
Sl. No Species Area (in Ha.) 1000-2000 Ha. in the next 3 to 4 years. Due to improved
site preparation, use of quality planting material and
1 Eucalyptus (Seed origin) 3594.66
management practices, optimum yields are obtained from
2 Eucalyptus (Clonal) 32346.62 the plantations.
3 Bamboo 2416.28
4 Cashew 5778.55 Bamboo Plantations:
5 Coffee 4010.00 Bamboo plantations are raised over an area of 2416 ha.
6 Teak 824.70 The Corporation is intending to expand the Bamboo
7 Medicinal plants 581.52 plantations over an area of 100 Ha in the next 3 to 4 years to
Casuarina, Pines and other ensure more supply of raw material per annum to the Paper
8
Misc. species 232.83
Industries besides raw material to the artisans.
Eco-Tourism Projects 201.32
Total 49986.48
Coffee Plantations:
Source: Forest Department
The Corporation is maintaining about 4,010 ha. of existing
Achievements during 2018-19 against targets are given in coffee plantations in the agency areas of Visakhapatnam
table 5.15 and East Godavari Districts with intensive cultivation
Table 5.15 Achievements under APFDC practices, by following scientific methods. These plantations
are generating about 5.00 lakh mandays of employment to
Sl. 2018-19 Target for the tribals all-round the year
Activity 2019-20
No. Target Achievement
1 Raising
380.00 382.43 1122.00 Pepper Cultivation
plantations-Ha
APFDC has 1.80 lakh Pepper standards in its Coffee Estates
2 Harvesting of in the agency areas of Visakhapatnam and East Godavari
Eucalyptus 4,29,073 1,22,714 # 331000 Districts comprising of high yielding varieties like Panniyur-I,
pulpwood – Mt
Purnima, Sreekara, Subhakara, Panchami, Panniyur-5. It is
3 Harvesting of proposed to plant another 1.15 lakh standards with pepper
15,51,930
Long Bamboo – 10,27,000 805000 in the next 5 years.
#
No.
4 Harvesting
of Bamboo Cashew Plantations:
333 192 # 620
Industrial Cuts The Corporation has got cashew plantations over an area
–Mt. of 5779 ha. along the coastal belt in Prakasam and Nellore
5 Harvesting of districts and in the inlands of West Godavari and Chittoor
375.00 384 425
Raw Coffee – Mt. districts. Presently, the older plantations are being replanted
6 Harvesting of with high yielding Cashew varieties using scion banks.
12 33.35 35
Pepper- Mt.
# In Progress, Source: Forest Department Eco-Tourism:
A.P. Forest Development Corporation Ltd. has developed
Plantation Activities: Rajeev Eco Park at Idupulapaya of YSR Kadapa district.
It is proposed to promote Eco Tourism in Muthayapalem,
Eucalyptus Plantations:
Ananthagiri,Minimuluruand Maredumilli areas by
The APFDC has been raising Eucalyptus Clonal plantations establishing nature Education camps and other amenities.
and with 32347 Ha. it is the single largest grower among
78 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Significant Achievements During 2018-19 sustain the industry in the State. E-Marketing system is being
• Mulberry Plantation: 13194 acres of new area was implemented in the Govt. Cocoon Markets for transparent
brought under Mulberry cultivation which is 24.79% and easy cocoon transactions for the benefit of farmers and
higher over corresponding period of 2017-18. The total reelers in the State. 41.00 lakh Tasar Cocoons were produced
Mulberry in the State stands at 1,04,790 acres. by the Tribal farmers in the sub plan areas of East Godavari
District. Sanctions were obtained for Rs.4208.28 Lakhs for
• Bivoltine Cocoon Production: 9527 MTs International implementation of Yarn Support price scheme benefitting
Quality Bivoltine cocoons were produced. 35069 Silk Handloom Weavers in the State.
• Bivoltine Raw Silk: 1465 MTs of 2A & above Grade
Raw Silk is produced in the State. Centrally Sponsored Schemes – SILK
• Total 54594 MTs of Reeling Cocoons (BV+CB) were SAMAGRA
produced by the Sericulture farmers in the State with a
Rs.493.872 lakhs were received from Central Silk Board,
growth rate of 11.60% over the corresponding period of
Bengaluru under Silk Samagra towards implementation of
2017-18.
various growth sector schemes for the benefit of farmers and
• Total 7476 MTs of Raw Silk (BV+CB) was produced reelers in the State.
in the State with a growth rate of 10.35% over the
corresponding period of 2017-18.
Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
• 8560 acres of Mulberry gardens were covered with Drip.
Funds are sanctioned to the Government Farms for Farm
• 1458 Silkworm Rearing Sheds have been grounded
mechanisation under RKVY. 50% (Rs.750 for 100 DLFs)
during 2018-19 extending Sericulture activity in the State.
subsidy to BVH Chawkie charges is also being released
• Adoption of the concept supplying of Chawkie worms to the under the said scheme to the farmers to encourage Chawkie
farmers instead of supplying DFLs (Silk worm eggs) increased concept. Budgetary support is being given to the sericulture
the Cocoon productivity from 70 to 72 Kgs per 100 DFLs department towards release of subsidy to the farmers for
contributed to higher net income to Sericulture farmers. construction of verandas to their existing rearing sheds. Solar
• Establishment of ARMs, MERUs and Twisting Units in Lighting units, supply of additional neetrika to bivoltine
the State increased the average net income of Sericulture farmers are also sanctioned with 50% subsidy under RKVY.
farmers from Rs. 75,000/- to 1,25,000/- per acre per year.
• Achieved “National Award” as “Best Bivoltine Practicing Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
State” for 2018-19 from Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of Employment (MG-NREGS) (Convergence)
India.
The department is providing financial assistance to the
District wise achievements under Sericulture are given in farmers under MGNREGS towards plantation of Mulberry
Annexure 5.32 for the first year and the maintenance of garden for second
and third years also. The unit cost per acre is Rs.1.54 lakh
Important Schemes Being per 3 years. Assistance is also being extended for construction
of silk worm rearing sheds.
State Development Schemes (SDS)
Under State Development Schemes sanctions were
obtained for Rs.7497.60 lakhs towards implementation of
Innovations of Sericulture Practices:
developmental schemes for Sericulture farmers, reelers and a) Installation of Turbo Ventilators & Cooling systems
weavers during 2018-19. Cocoon Markets, Chawkie Rearing in the Rearing Sheds for maintenance of required
Centres and Govt. Seed Farms are strengthened by incurring temperature and humidity during Silkworm Rearings
Rs.140.00 lakhs to improve forward and back ward linkages to for production of quality cocoons.
80 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
b) Supply of 100% Chawkie worms to ensure increase qualitative and quantitative cocoon production.
c) Tree Mulberry Plantation to overcome drought / less irrigated conditions.
Mulberry Garden
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 81
Research and Development: The Market Committees levy and collect market fee
Andhra Pradesh State Sericulture Research andDevelopment at the rate of 1% Ad-Valorem on sale and purchase of
Institute, Hindupur was established in 1995 with the main notified agricultural produce payable by purchasers of
intention of evolving new races, to the condition suitable produce. Market fee is the only source of income for
to A.P climatic conditions and capable of producing Market Committee. The market fee is utilized mainly for
International Grade Cocoons/ Silk. A new project namely development of markets and creation of facilities to users
“Identification of DNA markers” for baculovirus resistance of markets i.e., growers and traders and other functionaries.
in Silkworm was presented to DBT, New Delhi for financial The Agricultural Marketing department under takes
Sanction. Six new Silk Worm hybrid races were developed various activities such as regulation of trade in market
by the institute and submitted for National Silk Worm Race yards, management of markets, facilitation for procurement
Authorisation. Bivoltine hybrids with disease resistance operations under Minimum Support Price (MSP), providing
races are under field trials. In addition, certain eco-friendly loans to the farmers under RythuBandhuPathakam, Market
disinfectants such as Seri-Gold, Seri-Clean, Seri- Plus, Intervention, Management of Rythu Bazars etc.,
Shakthi and Abhya etc., are released in the field for increase The Market Committees collected Rs.492.39 crore in 2018-
in Cocoon production from 5 Kgs to 10 Kgs for 100 DFLs. 19 towards Market Fee. The details of district wise collection
of Market Fee are given the annexure.5.33
Agriculture e-NAM:
Marketing Purchase transactions are being conducted through
Electronic Platforms (Unified Market Platform) in 22
Marketing is a key link in the supply chain. Markets
Agricultural Market Committees (e-Trading).
functioning effectively are essential for driving up the growth
in the agriculture sector and for generating employment and Government of India have sanctioned National Agricultural
economic prosperity in rural areas. Agricultural marketing Market (NAM) project in 22 markets with an amount of
infrastructure plays a pivotal role in the fostering and Rs: 6.60 Crores under assistance from Integrated Scheme
sustaining the tempo of rural economic development and is for Agriculture Marketing (ISAM) Funds from Ministry
critical for better performance of the agriculture sector as a of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, GOI, New Delhi. The
whole. Effective marketing infrastructure is essential for cost identified markets are; Adoni, Anakapalli, Ananthapur,
effective marketing, to minimize post-harvest losses. Dachepalli, Denduluru, Duggirala, Eluru, Gopalapuram,
Guntur, Gurramkonda, Hindupur, Kadapa, Kalikiri,
It is envisaged that large investments are required for
Kalyandurg, Kurnool, Madanapalli, Palamaner, Pattikonda,
development of post-harvest and cold chain infrastructure
Punganur, Rapur, Tenali, Yemmiganur.
nearer to the farmers’ field. With rapidly changing
production-consumption trends, the requirement of cold All trader licences are converted into Unified Licences (2698
storages in markets has increased manifold more so in case No’s) in e-NAM, as on 31st Mar 2019 for trading activities
of perishable commodities. Successful marketing requires with their licence at any market yard in the state and nation
learning new skills, new techniques and new ways for under Inter Mandi Trade in e-NAM.
obtaining market price information. With a view to provide
Assaying labs are established in 17 Market Yards in the state
dynamism and efficiency into the marketing system, the
in Model Market Yards/e-NAM markets. Among these,
government has undertaken several measures in the recent
14 No’s are presently functioning to cater services to the
past.
farmers with assessment of quality and grading parameters
The State has 191 Agricultural Market Committees to a better price realization in e-NAM to the farmers. Total
managing 324 market yards including sub-yards, which 1,85,340 lots were Assayed upto 31-03-2019.Total Traded
consists of 19 members viz., 12 members from growers, 3 Quantity in e-NAM is 195.39 Lakh Qtls. with a trade value
from traders and the other four from representatives of local of Rs.9359 Crores upto 31-03-2019.
bodies and Government departments.
82 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
The Inter Mandi trade in e-NAM has started between Adoni Additional Markets under e-NAM (during
& Yemmiganur of Kurnool District with 10208.81 Qtls& the year 2018-19):
value of Rs.3.44 Crores and between Guntur &Piduguralla 12 Nos of additional Market Yards are sanctioned by
of Guntur District with 8818 Qtls. & value of Rs.6.11 Crores the Government of India for integration under e-NAM
and Hindupur and Kalyandurg of Ananthapur District with for the year 2018-19. They are Bobbili, Chilakaluripeta,
258 qtls& Trade value 0.13 Crores upto 31-03-2019. Ichapuram, Jaggaiahpeta, Parchur,Ponnur, Ravulapalem,
The Inter State Trade under e-NAM has started from 19- Rayadurg, Sattenapalli, Tadikonda, Vizianagaram, and
01-2019 between Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh) &Gadwal Vemuru. An amount of Rs. 3.60 Crores was sanctioned
(Telangana) with 24.30 Qtls. & Value of Rs.108121/- and from ISAM Funds by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) &Mandore (Rajasthan) 1.2 Qtls& Welfare, GOI, New Delhi.
Value of Rs 7456 /-
Eight markets started serving direct online payments to Integrated Weighing Scales (e-NAM):
the farmers i.e (Duggirala, Adoni, Ananthapur, Kadapa, In all e-NAM and Model Market Yards, weighing scales
Kurnool Palamaner, Hindupur and Yemmiganur). Total will be integrated with e-NAM software through Bluetooth
2906 online payments, as on 31 Mar 2019. headers. This will bring more transparency in trading. In
Kurnool, Duggirala and Guntur the integration of weighing
Registrations: machines is already done.
Due to hike of onion price, Onions were purchased Action Plan for 2019-20
and distributed in the Rythu Bazars on “No profit and At present, 126 no of Rythu Bazars are functioning in the
No Loss Basis”.Government has approved the proposal state. In addition to these,more have been sanctioned during
for Price Support Scheme for Onions during the year 2018-19 which are under progress.20 Mobile Rythu Bazars
2018-19 and implementation of the scheme from 01.08.2018 are functioning under “Farm 2 Home Scheme”.
to 28.02.2019 and total amount arrives at Rs.6,45,23,000/-
out of which Government have permitted for Rs.4.00 Crores 13 Market Yards has been proposed for Modernization
and an amount of Rs.2,45,23,000/- is due for sanction. for the year 2018-19. 8 Market Yards are Modernized and
remaining 5 No. of Market Yards is under progress.New
Market Yardsand new Rythu Bazars will be constructed as
Procurement of Cotton under MSP per the need basis and requests by the AMCs in the State.
Operations:
Zero Waste Mission: The Bio Compost Digester Units
Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) is the procuring agency
have been installed at Paykapuram Rythu Bazar in Krishna
for Cotton. CCI is issued license as a Direct Purchase Centre
District and at Chuttugunta Ryhtu Bazar in Guntur district
for procurement of Cotton in AP. Presently 43 No’s of CCI
as a pilot project.
centers are identified for procurement of Cotton for the
previous season. TCS developed software with integration 75 Nos. of LED display boards are set up in Rythu
of online payment to the farmers and being utilized for Bazars for price display and information dissemination of
the procurement operations for Cotton. Under e-NAM, government schemes. Cool Chambers/Visi Coolers, for
the payment gateway is yet to be integrated with GOI. overnight storage of unsold farmer produce are being set
The farmers identification is done on Aadhar based web up in all Rythu Bazars.CC TV cameras for monitoring, RO
land verification with certificate of cultivation from the Plant for clean drinking water, LED lights, Toilets, ATM and
Agriculture and Horticulture departments. other general facilities are being set-up at all Rythu Bazars.
INDUSTRIES
6
INDUSTRIES
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 85
INDUSTRIES
Industries ensure that their skills are not obsolete. Further with nearly
6 lakh new persons joining the workforce every year, about
Andhra Pradesh, despite being a predominantly agrarian 30 lakh jobs are to be created in next five years.
state, is keen to undertake structural reforms to accelerate
industrialization by creating a good ecosystem for
District Industries Centres
investments. The government is committed to put in place
specific initiatives for developing different segments like These centres provide all required approvals/ clearances for
Agro and Food processing, Biotechnology, Bulk drugs and setting up Industries under a Single Window. The District
Pharmaceuticals, IT and ITeS, Textile, Automotive and Auto Industries Centres are implementing agencies of MSMED
components and Tourism and thereby create opportunities Act, besides maintaining effective liaison with various
for entrepreneurs and generate employment. financial institutions in arranging required credit facilities.
The information pertaining to Industrial development of
Manufacturing sector, as an employment provider remains
districts is maintained in these centres. All MSME claims
the high focus area. During the last two decades, Indian
are now sanctioned at district level as compared to earlier
manufacturing has expanded steadily and grown almost
process of sanctioning claims of Micro enterprises only.
at the same pace as India’s overall economy. Despite
this encouraging growth, dashing hopes of an economy
based on manufacturing-led growth, the relative share Industrial Investment Promotion Policy
of manufacturing in the Indian economy has remained 2015-20
unchanged. Meanwhile, several economies across the globe
The State Industrial Investment Promotion Policy 2015-
have increased their share of manufacturing to above 20
20 encompasses various Incentives/Concessions to new
percent of their GDP. This shift of manufacturing capacities
industries set up in the State. The Government is striving
and technology from the developed nations is expected to
towards creation of quality infrastructure coupled with
rapidly change the dynamics of the developing economies.
congenial industrial environment in the State to make
The government is planning to lay emphasis on the Andhra Pradesh an attractive destination for both foreign
manufacturing sector and to develop plug and play MSME and domestic investors.
clusters to nurture the MSMEs. Creation of economic cities,
As a part of facilitation through e-Governance, sanctions of
identifying value creation and enhancement opportunities,
industrial incentives pertaining to industries department are
redesigning the Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor(VCIC)
processed through online submission of applications.
and making the Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor to
be regionally competitive are some of the viable options to Special emphasis is given for establishment and enhancing
promote growth and enhance the employment avenues. production capacities of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
with huge employment potential. In order to create hassle-
The new government is determined to pursue relentlessly
free environment for the investors, Government of Andhra
with the Government of India in regard to Special Category
Pradesh is implementing Single Window Act and arranging
Status(SCS) for Andhra Pradesh, as this will not only attract
various industrial clearances through online submission of
better industrial incentives but also create additional job
applications.
opportunities.
Andhra Pradesh is one State in India to take up the initiative
in bringing A.P. Single Window Clearances system under
Harnessing the Demographic dividend
e-Biz project of National e-Governance plan of Government
Government has recognized that there is need to plan for of India. This provides efficient, convenient, transparent and
utilise the huge demographic dividend currently available integrated electronic services to investors and industrialists
with the state. With the working age population showing an covering 40 services, of which 13 are Central Services, 21
increasing trend and projected to touch nearly 60% of the are State Common Services and 6 State specific services,
population by 2026 from its share of 54% in 2011, there is covering 18 Departments.
a need to upskill and reorient the existing workforce so as to
86 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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providing 10 lakhs per acre as subsidy for infrastructure & auto ancillary, agro and food processing, metals and
development. metallurgical products; biotech and services sector. The
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has agreed
The state government has mooted the idea of promoting
in principle to support the Chennai- Bangalore Industrial
large and mega enterprises as anchor investors in the
Corridor (CBIC).
proposed M-Parks so as to enhance the market prospects of
the MSMEs. The main Focus of the M-Parks Policy will The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP)
primarily be on manufacturing and the state government and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
has identified sectors like small engineering, fabrication, through their consultants M/s. Nippon Koei Limited and
plastics, automobiles and textiles that have large scope for PWC have prepared a Comprehensive Integrated Master
employment creation. Plan (CMP). The study team has completed the Part-A of
CMP for CBIC region and selected 3 potential Industrial
nodes – (1) Krishnapatnam in Nellore District, (2) Kalikiri in
Industrial Infrastructure Development Chittoor District and (3) Hindupur in Ananthapur District.
Fund (IIDF)
Under CBIC project, three Nodes have been identified in
The State Government has provided financial assistance as Phase-I: One node each in Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu and
a grant to the new industrial enterprises for the development Karnataka. Each node is to be developed as an industrial
of Infrastructure facilities up to the doorstep of the proposed township. In Andhra Pradesh, Krishnapatnam Node has
Industrial Enterprises. These include: Drinking Water and been selected for development in Phase–I. Draft Final
Industrial Water, Electricity – Power connection, laying of Report (DFR) covering the critical gap assessment along
drainage line from the Enterprise/ Industry/ Industrial with concept master plan and development plan is prepared
Estate to the existing Point or to the natural drainage point, for Krishnapatnam node.
Approach Road to the Enterprise/Industry and any other
infrastructure facilities as approved by the Government / Krishnapatnam Industrial Node (KPTIN) is a planned
SLC. area located in south of Krishnapatnam port as industrial
development of around 12,000 ha. The estimated project
Infrastructure like roads, power and water will be provided cost for the development of Infrastructure in KPTIN is
at doorstep of the industry for standalone enterprises/ around Rs.13,716 crores in 3 phases spanning around 25
industries by contributing 50% of the cost of infrastructure years. Proposals for considering Krishnapatnam Node as
from IIDF with a ceiling of Rs.1.00 crore, subject to the NIMZ and to form the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) are
conditions (a) the location should be beyond 10 km from the under process. The Conceptual Master Plan for CBIC has
existing IE/IDA/IPs having vacant land/shed for allotment been completed and presented to DIPP along with all state
and (b) cost of the infrastructure limited to 15% of the stakeholders workshop in New Delhi on 21st August 2015.
eligible Fixed Capital Investment made in the Industry.
DMICDC has also been engaged as Nodal agency for
expediting environmental impact assessment study and also
Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor for carrying out detailed engineering plan for the identified 3
(CBIC) Nodes in CBIC. CBIC project has reached implementation
stage. The formation of SPV has been started in the CBIC
CBIC is one of the mega infrastructure projects of
project. Government of Japan has been asked to indicate
Government of India which passes through the State with
their financing support for this project.
the main objective to increase the share of manufacturing
sector in the GDP of the country and to create smart A total of 26 priority projects across various sectors have
sustainable cities which will have world-class infrastructure, been identified for debottlenecking in the CBIC region, out
convenient public transport power management and an of which following two projects pertain to AP state (Roads
efficient water and waste management system. sector) and sanction is awaited from Ministry of Road
Transport & Highways (MoRTH).
Sectors of focus include general manufacturing; automobiles
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• 4 Laning of NH-18A from Chittoor to Renigunta and SH- The nearly 800-kilometer corridor links India with
61 (now NH-71) from Renigunta to Naidupeta (Estimated the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
cost Rs.600 Crs). and East Asian economies that form the bedrock of global
manufacturing economy. The corridor traverses nine
• 4 Laning of NH-4 from Km 133/360 to 216/916 in
districts of the state of Andhra Pradesh. VCIC intends
the State of A.P. (from Karnataka/ AP border to AP/
to complement the ongoing efforts of the Government of
Tamilnadu border via Chittoor - Estimated cost Rs.1214
Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) to enhance industrial growth and
Crs).
create high quality jobs.
Out of (11) additional Projects-A under CBIC, two projects
VCIC Development Program supports Government of
are concerned to A.P State i.e (1) Chittoor Drinking Water
India (GOI)’s strategy to develop industrial corridors of
Supply (Implementing Agency is INCAP) and (2) 6 Lane
international standards for expanding its manufacturing
access road to Krishnapatnam (Implementing Agency is
and services sectors, and creating modern urban centers
GoAP/Private). Project is under process
connected by state-of-the-art infrastructure. GOI has
Out of (08) additional Projects-B under CBIC, two projects selected the Asian Development Bank (ADB) as the
concerned to A.P State i.e (1) Sewage Recycle and Industrial lead partner for developing the ECEC, which will run
Wastewater Recycle in Andhra Pradesh (Implementing from Kolkata (in West Bengal) to Kanyakumari (in Tamil
Agency is APIIC) and (2) Power Plant/ Transmission Nadu). The conceptualization and development of VCIC
project in Andhra Pradesh (Implementing Agency is GoAP/ has received major support from ADB, which carried out
Private). Project is under process analytical work determining the kind of infrastructure and
Each node is envisaged to be implemented by a Special institutional investments necessary to drive manufacturing-
Purpose Vehicle (SPV) set up as a joint venture between led growth in consultation with the Department of Industrial
the GoI (to be represented through the Fund/Trust) and Policy and Promotion, GOI.
the concerned State Government. It is to state that about VCIC’s long coastline and strategically located ports
60-65% of the infrastructure projects are proposed to allow development of multiple international gateways to
be implemented on PPP basis and rest relating to trunk connect India with global value chains (GVCs) in Southeast
infrastructure on assistance from Government. and East Asia. VCIC aligns with the national objectives
The Govt. of India has appointed DMICDC as a technical of expanding the domestic market and supports India’s
advisor for the CBIC project. APIIC and DMICDC have port-led industrialization strategy (Sagar Mala initiative).
jointly prepared and finalized the State Support Agreement It has Influential area of about 1,10,000 sq. km, (3.5%
(SSA) and Stake Holders Agreement (SHA) for the project of India’s area). It is estimated that the VCIC attracts
which is under process of approvals and signing. As about Rs.1,00,000 Crores additional investments and
per the broad terms of the SHA, Govt of India shall be generates additional employment to the tune of 110 Lakh
contributing Rs.5,000 crores as its equity contribution and persons. The corridor contributes to 5% of national GDP
soft loan funding for the development of the requisite project and has potential to increase GDP in the Corridor by 6
infrastructure. GoAP shall contribute the land required for times. The strategy to develop VCIC is part of the plan
the project as its equity. to achieve accelerated development and regional industry
agglomeration in the focus state. Regional industry
agglomeration could be achieved by attracting companies
Visakhapatnam Chennai Industrial in the value chain of other companies already based in the
Corridor Development Program (VCICDP): corridor, attracting particular industries that the corridor
provides with geographical advantages, or building and
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC), is
maintaining advanced infrastructure to support industries.
a key part of the East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC),
India’s first coastal corridor. VCIC is aligned with the Golden The objective of VCIC Development Program is to increase
Quadrilateral and is poised to play a critical role in driving the manufacturing sectors, improve labor productivity,
India’s Act East Policy and Make in India campaign. and enhance international competitiveness. Metallic and
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 91
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non-Metallic Minerals, Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Policy Based Loan: Supports the Government in policy,
Pharmaceuticals, Agro-Processing, Food-Processing, institutional, and governance reforms to promote accelerated
Automobile & Auto components, Renewable Energy, industrial development
Textile, Electrical and Electronics have been identified as
1. Investment climate- ’Ease of doing Business’.
key industrial sectors in the corridor.
2. Strengthening of institutional structures for corridor
The key objectives of VCIC are: Increase the manufacturing management
sector’s contribution to state and national output, employment
3. Capacity building and skill development
opportunities in formal sector, labour productivity & wages,
promoting dynamic SMEs and integrating India and the 4. Policy reforms & investment promotion
VCIC region in global production networks, particularly Project Loan: Supports investments in physical
East and Southeast Asia. infrastructure in the selected nodes.
The VCIC is proposed as a node centric development 1. Improvement of road connectivity projects
platform with four nodes: (i) Vishakhapatnam Node, (ii)
2. Upgradation of energy transmission and distribution
Machilipatnam Node, (iii) Donakonda Node and (iv) Yerpedu
infrastructure
– Srikalahasti Node. Two Nodes, i.e., Visakhapatnam
Node and Yerpedu-Srikalahasthi Node were prioritized for 3. Augmentation of urban water supply infrastructure in
making initial investments. corridor nodes
ADB has approved on 20th September 2016 the 4. Internal and common infrastructure for industrial parks
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor Development
As stipulated by Department of Industrial Policy and
Program (VCICDP) comprising of Multitranche Financing
Promotion (DIPP), Government of India, GoAP is mandated
Facility (MFF 0093-IND) of $500 million, Policy Based
to prepare three documents with regards to VCIC.
Loan (PBL Loan 3424-IND) of $125 million, and
Capacity Building Technical Assistance (TA 9173-IND) i) Conceptual Development Plan,
of $1.0 million. Subsequently, ADB approved on 26th ii) Regional Perspective Plan and
September 2016 Project 1 of the MFF comprising a loan
(Loan 3430-IND) of $245 million, and a Grant from the iii) Master Plan. Pricewaterhouse Coopers Private Ltd.
Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund (UCCRTF) was appointed by ADB to prepare the Conceptual
(Grant 0495-IND) of $5 million. Project-1 Loan and Grant Development Plan (CDP) and Regional Perspective
Agreements were signed on 23rd February 2017 and Plan for VCIC. The draft Regional Perspective Plan
declared effective on 5th May 2017. The TA agreement was submitted to Govt. of Andhra Pradesh and Asian
was signed on 3rd March 2017 and was effective from the Development Bank by PwC in March, 2016. In January
signing date. 2016, a consortium of Jurong Consultants and KPMG
was appointed for preparation of Master Plan of the 4
Amount (USD Million) and Share (%) nodes of VCIC.
Source Policy Project Through the Conceptual Development Plan (CDP), ADB
Total
Loan Loan has identified several infrastructure projects. The identified
Asian infrastructure projects by CDP include debottlenecking
125.0
Development 500 (70.0%) 625 (74.4%) and capacity augmentation of existing assets and also some
(100.0%)
Bank greenfield infrastructure projects for future economic growth
in the state. Of the identified ones, selected high impact
Government
215.0 215.0 projects have been planned to be developed with financial
of Andhra 0 (0.0%)
(30.0%) (25.6%) assistance from ADB.
Pradesh
125 715 840
Total
(100.0%) (100.0%) (100.0%)
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APRDC Widening of road (single to 2 lane) from Neleballi to Routhusuramala and formation of
DPRs are under
new two lane road from Srikalahasti Yerpedu (south block) to Pallamala on Kalahasti Tada
preparation.
Road (40.00Crs.)
Widening of road (single to 2 lane) from ThimmajiKandriga to NH-5 (AH-45) near
Pandlur Railway gate for 6.1 KM length (without RoB) (87.00 Crs.)
Augmenting power distribution capacity for meeting Industry demand at Kapuluppada, Work is in Progress
AP Nakkapalle / Chandanada and Achutapuram (327.00 Crs.) (APTRANSCo. 01)
TRANSCO Augmenting power distribution capacity for meeting Industry demand at Rachagunneri, Work is in Progress
Naidupeta and Yerpedu (325.00 Crs.) (APTRANSCo. 03)
Distribution Network improvements for NRW reduction and 24x7 supply in GVMC area. Work is in Progress
(348.48Crs.)
Watershed Development and Rejuvenation of Mudasarlova lake (Rs 9.50 Cr) Procurement is
GVMC
under Progress
Developing a 3 MW Solar Energy Park at Mudasarlova / Meghadri Gedda (Rs 14.50 Cr) Procurement is
under Progress
Converting 3 streets into non-vehicular zone ( Rs 7.00 Cr) Procurement is
under Progress
Infrastructure
infrastructure complemented by an attractive fiscal package,
both at the Centre and the State level, with the minimum
possible regulations. It is designated as duty free enclave and
The state government is contemplating to have a plan for
to be treated as foreign territory for trade operations and
infrastructure creation including integrated development of
duties and tariffs.
port-based infrastructure, leveraging the state’s 974-km-long
coastline, part of East Coast which faces progressive south Important objectives of the SEZ Act are: Generation of
eastern nations and industries that help the state emerge as a additional economic activity, Promotion of exports of goods
logistics and cargo hub. The AP government is developing and services, Promotion of investment from domestic and
the new ports—through the public private partnership (PPP) foreign sources, and creation of employment opportunities
route —modernize existing minor ports and set up port- and development of infrastructure facilities. Government
based industries along the coastal corridor. The state is also intends to exploit the SEZ concept for impacting the state’s
working on building a strong inland waterway system that is socio-economic fabric through enhanced job opportunities
linked to ports through national highways. and industrial development. APIIC has already taken the
lead in developing SEZs across various districts in Andhra
The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Policy was announced
Pradesh. Details of the SEZs are shown in Table 6.1.
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Table 6.1: Status of Operational Special Economic Zones (excluding de-notified SEZs) as on 31.12.2018:
No. of Investment made (including Employment Exports from SEZs including deemed
Description
SEZs FDIs) (Rs. in Cr.) generated (No.) exports (Rs. in Cr.)
APIIC 5 4632.74 10234 3666.87
APIIC JVs 3 4475.18 5834 854.93
APIIC Assisted 5 4894.41 42746 2065.04
Private Developers 5 4806.28 14556 5424.24
VSEZ 1 1707.43 3921 149.36
Total 19 20516.04 77,291 12160.44
Source: VSEZ, GoI, Visakhapatnam.
Out of 19 operational SEZs, 3 were IT/ITES SEZs, 5 Multi To begin with, APIIC has identified 31 areas in various
Product SEZs, 4 Pharmaceuticals SEZs, 2 Textile, 2 Leather constitutions and obtained layout approvals initiated
Products, 1 Building Products, 1 Port based SEZ and 1 Food providing industrial infrastructure in all the MSME
Processing SEZ. District wise status of SEZs and area are Parks and also invited online applications from the needy
given in Annexure 6.4. entrepreneurs for making allotments. These MSME Parks
have been approved by Government in the year 2018 and
accord administrative sanction for an amount of Rs.270.43
New Initiatives Crores and sanctioned subsidy of Rs.132.30 Crores for
Government of Andhra Pradesh has announced additional development of 31 MSME Parks under Phase-I with 7283
fiscal concessions to the earlier policy announced in 2015. plots in 1334 Acres of land.
This policy provides for infrastructure support, stipulating
that dedicated MSME Parks shall be established one park
each in all 175 Assembly Constituencies. The Government
MSE – Cluster Development Programme:
have instituted this new policy for providing infrastructural Under MSE-Cluster Development Programme of Govt. of
support to MSMEs titled Policy for Establishment of MSME India, the following new Industrial Parks have been taken up
Parks (MParks) in each Assembly Constituency or M-Parks apart from up-gradation of existing Industrial Parks.
Policy 2018-23.
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It requires state Budgetary support of. Identification of Gas statistical information to assess and evaluate the changes
Consumption Centers in A P / Development of Pipeline Grid/ in the growth, composition and structure of organized
Network feasibility report and increasing Authorized Capital, manufacturing sector comprising activities related to
Paid Up Capital are the requirements. manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water
supply and cold storage. The ASI conducted once in a year
to collect the data from the Organized Manufacturing units
Index of Industrial Production registered under the section 2 m(i) [10 or more workers with
The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is a yardstick for power] & 2m(ii) [20 or more workers without power] of the
measuring industrial growth. It includes the relative change Factories Act, 1948 and units registered under Beedi and
of physical production in the field of Industry during Cigar (condition of employment) Act, 1966.
specific period as compared to the previous period. The IIP
The main objectives of Annual Survey of Industries are:
is estimated monthly by collecting data from selected units
of Manufacturing, Mining, Quarrying and Electricity. The 1.
Estimation of the contribution of manufacturing
main objective is to estimate the contribution of Industrial Industries as a whole and of each type of Industry to the
sector to the Gross State Domestic Product. IIP in the State State Income.
is being compiled with base year 2011-12 for 23 industrial 2. Systematic study of the structure of the Industry as a
classifications at 2-digit level under manufacturing sector. whole and each type of Industry.
As per Quick estimates of IIP, the Mining and Quarrying, 3. Analysis of various factors influencing Industries in the
Manufacturing, Electricity sectors and General Index State.
registered growth rate of 3.8%, 7.3%, 6.7% and 6.6%
respectively during 2018-19 over 2017-18. The indices 4. Provision of comprehensive, factual and systematic basis
of IIP of State are given in Annexure – 6.5. Growth in for formulation of Policy.
Industrial Production in terms of IIP is shown in chart The data for 16 principal characteristics based on Annual
6.1. The General Index for the period 2017-18 in Andhra Survey of Industries from 2010-11 to 2016-17 is given in
Pradesh stands at 125.46 against 133.78 observed in the Annexure-6.6.
same period of 2018-19.
Chart 6.1 Index of Industrial Production Highlights of ASI 2016-17
160.6
125.46
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Capital Employed Ore, Gold & Diamonds, Mica, Asbestos, Calcite, Uranium,
Lead, Zinc, Shale, Pyrophyllite, Steatite, Serpentine,
The capital employed by all the state level public
Graphite, Kyanite, Vermiculite, Clays, Ochre, Black &
enterprises was Rs.32120.26 crore. The top five State
Colour Granites, Limestone Slabs, Fullers Earth, Marble,
Level Public Enterprises with the highest ‘Capital
Road Metal/Building Stone/Ballast, Gravel/Earth, Mosaic
employed’ are APGENCO, APSHCL, APSFC,
Chips and Ordinary Sand.
APTRANSCO and APMDC. The capital employed
by the top five SLPEs constitute 83.77 % of the capital The State is focusing on inventory of mineral resources, key
employed by all the SLPEs in the state. issues of legislation, objective and strategies in tune with the
National Mineral Policy for accelerating growth leading to
overall development of the mining sector. The main aim of
Turnover State Mineral Policy is to serve as a guiding force to translate
The total turnover (including other income) made by all the State’s mineral potential into reality with eco-friendly
the SLPEs was Rs.57083.80 crore. The top five SLPES and sustainable mining.
whose turnover is highest are - APSPDCL, APGENCO,
APEPDCL, APSRTC and APTRANSCO. The turnover
Mineral Resources
achieved by the top five state level public enterprises to total
turnover works out to 66.42%. • The areas of Agnigundala, Bondalamottu in Guntur
district are famous for mining of Copper, Zinc, Silver and
other base metals.
Profit
• The alkaline and ultra-basic rock formations in Guntur
25 SLPEs, out of the total 39, made a profit of Rs.1392.84
and Prakasam districts are enriched in NephelineSyenite.
crore during 2015-16. Out of these following top five SLPEs
made a profit of Rs.1258.91 crore, accounting for 90% of • The State contains huge Uranium deposits in
the total profit made by all the 25 profit making SLPEs. Thummalapalli, YSR Kadapa district. The Department
of Atomic Energy, GoI already started exploitation of the
• APEPDCL : Rs.471.86 crore
resources through M/s. Uranium Corporation India Ltd,
• APMDC : Rs.364.89 crore a Public Sector Undertaking.
• APGENCO : Rs.207.46 crore
• The Dharwar Super Group Meta sediments contain rich
• APFDC : Rs.129.26 crore deposits of Iron Ore confining to Bellary Reserve Forest
• APTRANSCO : RS.85.44 crore and surrounding areas in Ananthapuramu District.
• Number of scattered low grade iron ore deposits are in
Mines and Geology Prakasam, Krishna, Kurnool and YSR Kadapa districts.
Minerals & Agriculture are one of the main sources of • The State is known for exclusive Granite varieties -
revenue to Andhra Pradesh with minerals forming the Chimakurthy Black Galaxy, Steel Grey, Ocean Blue,
major contributor for the economic growth of the State. Black Pearl in Prakasam, Srikakulam Blue in Srikakulam,
Andhra Pradesh is well known globally for variety of rocks Vizianagaram Green in Vizianagaram, River White,
& minerals and called Ratnab Garbha. Minerals form a Kashmir White & Moon White in Visakhapatnam, Yellow
major contributor to the economic growth of the State. Granite in East Godavari, Silver Pearl, Indian Labrador,
Andhra Pradesh is a mineral rich state containing a vast Blur Paradise, Copper Green, Platinum Blur in Guntur,
variety of mineral wealth particularly industrial minerals. Viscon White, Tiger Black, Kuppam Green English Teak
The State is a house for various minerals specifically Crude in Chittoor, Pista Green in YSR Kadapa Dist, Chilli Red
Oil & Natural Gas, Barytes, Bauxite, Heavy Mineral Beach in Ananthapuramu and Chocolate Brown in Kurnool.
Sand, Manganese, Limestone, Dolomite, Quartz, Feldspar,
Silica Sand, Semi-precious Stones, Ball Clay, Laterite, Iron
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Auction of mineral blocks the state for Leases of minor minerals. Government have
issued orders for implementation of the system. Online
One Gold Block was successfully auctioned in July 2018,
system is developed
Final Price Offer of 38.25%; Bid-revenue receipt to
Government is Rs. 947 Cr. One Limestone block (CAK)
was also successfully auctioned in Nov 2018 with Highest New Policy Formulation
Final Price Offer (FPO) of 13.40%; Bid-revenue receipt to A new sand policy is to be implemented to monetize
Government Rs. 491 Cr. exploitation of Sand Reaches of Andhra Pradesh. The new
Sand policy will come into effect from September, 2019.
Other Achievements
About 1072 letter of Intents (LoIs) have been issued Initiatives taken to augment revenues
intimating the decision of grant of leases in principal till June • Amendments to Andhra Pradesh Minor Mineral
2019. About 400 leases have been granted. About 39812 Concession Rules, 1966 including - Increase in Seignorage
dispatch permits have been issued for mineral transportation fee for 17 Minor Minerals and Revision of Dead Rents
for Minor Minerals to discourage blocking of mineral
Proposed Action plan for FY 2019-20 bearing areas
• Mineral Revenue is Rs 2,875 and to achieve 15% GVA • Enhancement of Application Fees and Introduction of
growth are the target for2019-20 Security deposit to avoid blocking of huge extents by the
• Automated -permit system, which was introduced only applicants.
for key minerals, is being extended for leases of all • Lease Area Restrictions introduced with an upper limit of
minerals having clearance of AMP, EC and CFO 50 Ha. (100 Ha. for industries with captive leases) to avoid
• This will enable issue of permits without intervention creation of monopoly
of the department officers, improving Ease of Doing
• Use of Technology for monitoring of the leases
Business for all the leaseholders in the state.
o Geo Referencing of the leases - Mines Surveillance
System (MSS) has been implemented for all major
Mining Surveillance System (MSS) for minerals leases.
Minor Minerals o CCTV Cameras were installed at check-posts for live
Introduction of Mining Surveillance System on minor monitoring of Mineral Transportation.
minerals is under contemplation and will be launched o Implementation of Drone surveys for 3D Mine Mapping
during this financial year and will effectively be to monitor mines production and mineral stock
implemented during FY 2019-24. This will help to identify
• To expedite grant of new leases, orders issued for issue
encroachments and mining outside the lease areas, thereby
of NOCs by Tahsildars area-wise to DMG, rather than
curb illegal mining activity, which causes revenue loss to
individual applications.
the state government as well as significant environmental
impact on the mining areas • Filing of mineral concession application and all payments
related to application fee, royalty/ Seignorage fee etc have
been made online.
Star Rating for Minor Minerals
• All the orders related to grant of LoI, lease grant order,
The purpose of this system is to enable the state government
and order on appeals have been sent through SMS and
to institutionalize a statutory mechanism for ensuring
Email based Updates
sustainable mining which addresses the concerns on
environment & socio-economic issues in mining sector. Star • Golden Master Database for all existing lease in the state
rating system for Major minerals implemented by Ministry has been prepared and put it on department website
of Mines, GOI. A similar system is being implemented in
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• Automated e-permit system has been implemented is helpful for computation of Volumetric analysis of
for Iron Ore, Cement Grade Limestone, Black Galaxy the mineral extracted. Can be leveraged during Drone
Granite and Manganese mining leases, enabling issue of surveillance.
permits without intervention of the department officers
• Post completion of DGPS survey, MSS will be introduced
for Ease of Doing Business and all 4,782 Mineral dealer
for minor minerals, in line with the system prevailing for
licenses have been computerized end-to-end and linked to
major minerals. Geo Referencing of the leases - Mines
e-Permit system.
Surveillance System (MSS) has been implemented for all
• New Departmental Website launched, providing up-to- major minerals leases.
date details of revenue, lease area details, permits, court
• Drone surveillance can be used for volumetric analysis
cases etc. to bring in transparency and improve Ease of
of mineral extracted and for detection of illegal mining.
Doing Business.
A pilot project is conducted in Krishna, Guntur districts
• Mobile application for randomized inspection of mines
• Development of Single Desk Portal for mining
and quarries has been developed to keep watch on
lease application and processing is under development.
extraction of minerals
Post implementation end to end processing of lease
• To control illegal mining and transportation of minerals, application will be done online with specific timeline at
all the major mineral leases have been kept under Mine every stage
Surveillance System
• AP Mineral Dealer Rule, 2017 has been promulgated Operationalization or cancellation of
to keep surveillance on procurement of mineral by the non-working Mines:
mineral processing unit
Coordinate with lease holders to operationalize non-
• Orders were issued not allowing transfer of leases for working leases. Out of 7200 leases, 2000 are non-working
minor minerals in the State except in cases of acquisition leases. Cancel remaining non-working leases to make them
of value addition industry along with captive mine to available for grant to potential miners.
prevent financial speculations involved in transfers &
prevent loss of income to the state.
Social welfare measures
• For private buildings and apartments, a Green fee of
Rs 3/ Sq. feet is being collected by local bodies while o District Mineral Foundation Trusts (DMFT) have been
approving the building plan and will be remitted to established in all the 13 districts of the State. Till May
Mining Department account. Henceforth, no Vigilance & 2019, a total of Rs 739.915 Crores has been collected
Enforcement and Mines Dept. action will be allowed in under the DMF from various districts in the state. So far,
cases where Building Plan has been obtained from local Rs 633.29 Crores worth of works have been sanctioned
bodies by paying Green Fee. under this program and about 17,965 projects/schemes
have been sanctioned. Welfare of the mining affected
people, families and areas will be looked after by these
Initiatives: foundations by utilizing the contribution collected from
• Installation of GPS based vehicle tracking, navigate the mining/ quarry lease holders.
and trace their routes to deter illegal transport and
mining movement, and to establish better control on
Implementation of Key Projects
mining activities and its transportation, making the
whole system more transparent. o Ambulances provided to four Government Health
centers in the Mining affected areas of East Godavari
• DGPS survey is done to precisely earmark lease
district with an estimated cost of Rs. 41.40 lakhs which
boundaries thereby curbing illegal mining activity, which
has benefitted up to 2,58,857 people in the district.
100 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
INDUSTRIES
o 6 additional class Rooms (upstairs) are constructed in Z.P cost of Rs 42.35 Lakhs which has benefited up to 300
High School Lampakalova village, Prathipadu Mandal students of district.
of East Godavari district with an estimated cost of Rs.
o Allocations made to projects focusing on Physical
39 lakhs which has benefited up to 240 pupils.
Infrastructure & Drinking Water supply - an amount
o Implementation of virtual class rooms in 9 schools of of Rs 346 Crs and Rs 148 Cr respectively. Further,
mining affected Mandals and Villages of Kurnool with significant allocations of Rs. 38 Crs and Rs. 37 Crs have
an estimated cost of Rs. 43.18 lakhs which has benefitted been made towards Education & Welfare of women and
up to 6,024 students in the district. children respectively under PMKKKY implementation
till May 2019.
o Augmentation of PWS Scheme in Chinapalakalur
Village, Guntur Rural Mandal of Guntur District with o Providing employment generation from major mining
an estimated cost of Rs 30 Lakhs which has benefited up based projects in Shree Cement (Guntur) and Ramco
to 1,200 people living in the village. Cement (Kurnool).
o Construction of Hostel building and Compound wall for
Deaf and Dumb Junior College, RIMS road of Kadapa Commerce and Export Promotion
with an estimated cost of Rs 4.85 Lakhs which has
The Exports from the state for the year 2018-19 have recorded
provided better infrastructure, living facility to about 50
Rs. 98983.95 Cr. During the year 2017-18 the state has
disabled students.
recorded Rs.84640.56 crore. The Major exports from the state
o Providing two 15KWP solar systems for AP social are Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Marine, Agriculture and Agro
welfare residential school and colleges of Chilukuru and based products, Handicrafts, Minerals and Mineral products
Kota mandals of SPS Nellore District with an estimated and Software products are shown in Table 6.3.
INDUSTRIES
India International Trade Fair (IITF) Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme
National and international trade promoted by participating (TIES)
in fairs conducted by India Trade Promotion Organization The objective of the scheme is to enhance export
(ITPO) and other agencies every year in New Delhi. The competitiveness by bridging gaps in export infrastructure,
products particularly of MSME sector, Self Help Group creating focused export infrastructure, first mile and last mile
(SHG) manufactured in the state are exposed to domestic connectivity for export oriented projects and addressing quality
and international market at New Delhi during this event. and certification measures including SPS/TBT compliance.
Commerce and Export Promotion Department has The Export Commissioner of the state is the Nodal officer for
participated in IITF-2018 during Nov.2018. the projects proposed by a State Govt. Agencies. This fiscal
2018-19 projects of Fisheries Dept. worth Rs.62.00 cr. are
taken up for financial assistance under the TIES.
102 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
7
ECONOMIC
INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 103
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Countries like China, South Korea, Japan and other Orissa, Karnataka, Chattisgarh & Madhya Pradesh), 7.
developed countries have experienced impressive economic Krishna (AP,Maharashtra& Karnataka), 8. Pennar River
growth on a sustained basis. This became possible with (AP & Karnataka), 9.Araniar River (AP & Tamilnadu),
planned investments in physical infrastructure such as 10.Kortaliar River (AP& Tamilnadu), 11. Palar River (AP,
irrigation projects, dams, roads, bridges, ports, airports and Karnataka & Tamilnadu), 12.Ponniar River (AP, Karnataka
other logistics relating to connectivity and communications. & Tamilnadu), 13.Budameru (AP, Telangana), 4.Errakalava
The multiplier effect of infrastructure on growth has (AP, Telangana), 15.Tammileru (AP ,Telangana). Of these,
become evident in various instances. The state government utilisation of Krishna and Godavari river waters are covered
is committed to take cognizance of the changing patterns of by the Tribunal Awards. The Bahudha, Vamsadhara,
government regulation globally and transform itself into a Nagavali, Pennar, Palar, Ponniar River waters are covered
strategic and value enhancing facilitator. by Agreements among basin states.
Irrigation
The entire share of 512 TMC of dependable water out
of 811 TMC in the State of A.P in Krishna basin is fully
harnessed. In the AP Reorganization Act, 2014 under
Andhra Pradesh is a land of many rivers and lakes and it Section 89, KWDT-II is mandated to make project specific
is popularly referred as the “Riverine State”. There are allocation in Krishna basin for both successor states of AP
40 major, medium and minor rivers in the state, of which and Telangana and determine operation protocol for project
Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Vamsadhara and Nagavali are wise releases in the event of deficit flows. Andhra Pradesh is
prominent in peninsular India. utilizing 308.703 TMC under existing projects and 468.688
Out of 40 rivers, 15 are interstate rivers and these are: TMC is planned utilization under ongoing projects.
1.Bahuda River (AP & Orissa), 2.Mahendra Tanaya Utilization of water for irrigation under existing projects,
River (AP & Orissa), 3.Poondi Minor Drainages(AP & ongoing projects and contemplated Projects in the river
Orissa), 4. Vamsadhara River (AP &Orissa ), 5.Nagavali basins are shown in table 7.1 below.
River (AP & Orissa), 6.Godavari (AP, Maharashtra,
Irrigation Potential created Table 7.2: Sector Wise Irrigation Potential created
up to March 2019
Creation of Irrigation Potential continued to be the most
prioritized area. So far, 105.36 lakh acres of irrigation Sector Ayacut (lakh acres)
potential has been created up to March 2019 under major
Major Irrigation 65.87
anicuts on Krishna, Godavari and Pennar rivers andprojects
like NagarjunaSagar, Telugu Ganga, Somasila, SRBC, Medium Irrigation 5.55
Vamsadhara, Medium Irrigation projects and Minor Minor Irrigation 25.60
Irrigation schemes. The details of sector wise irrigation APSIDC 8.34
potential created up to March 2019 are shown in Table 7.2 Total 105.36
and district-wise irrigation potential created in the state are Source: Water Resources Department
given in Annexure 7.1
104 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Contemplated Irrigation Potential under Undavalli Village on U/s of Prakasam Barrage, when the
Major & Medium Projects: water level in Krishna River is more than the water level
in Kondaveeti vagu.Water is supplied to both Khariff and
Out of 60 Projects taken up during 2004-2018 period, 17
Rabi crops in Godavari Delta.During last year, 96.94 TMC
Projects were completed and 19 projects are giving partial
water is diverted to Krishna River from Godavari through
benefits by creating new ayacut of 16.34 lakh acres and
Pattiseema Lift and supplied to Krishna Delta.Early inflows
stabilization of 20.14 Lakh Acres. After completion of the
were received in Srisailam Projects and 115.40 TMC water
43 ongoing projects, 31.36 lakh acres of new ayacut will be
is released from Pothireddipadu and supplied to TGP
created and 4.79 lakh acres of ayacut will be stabilized. 14
system, KC canal, SRBC and GNSS.
New Projects are taken up during 2018-19 at an estimated
cost of Rs 26,942.75 Crs for creating new ayacut of 2.88
lakh acres and to stabilize 14.82 lakh acres. HNSS - partially completed
The following are the salient achievements during 2018-19. 33.60 TMC of water is lifted during 2018-19. Water is
supplied to Marala Reservoir, Cherlopalli reservoir and
Completed projects: Madakasira Branch canal. Water reached Chittoor District
border and up to Madanapally and Kuppam Branch canal.
Purushothapatnam Lift Irrigation
Owk bypass tunnel is completed and water is supplied to
Scheme Gandikota and other Reservoirs in Kadapa Dist. Pulakurthy
The scheme is intended to utilize the flood water of River and Pulikanuma Lift Irrigation schemes are completed,
Godavari and to get the early benefits of the Polavaram stabilizing 36,230 Acres ayacut in Kurnool District
Left main canal, by constructing a lift irrigation scheme
near Purushothapatnam (V), Seethanagaram (M) of East
Targets for the year 2019-20:
Godavari District.The objective is to irrigate an ayacut of
2,15,000 Acres under Polavaram Irrigation Project Left 12 Projects (11 Projects under Jalayagnam and 1 New Project)
Main Canal, Yeleru Reservoir and Pithapuram Branch are proposed to be completed on war footing. Sangam and
Canal during contingency besides providing water for Nellore Barrage Works are programmed for completion
industrial and domestic needs of Visakhapatnam City duly by Rabi season of this year. Boddepally Raja Gopal Rao
utilizing the existing Left Main Canal infrastructure. Vamsadhara Project (Stage II- Phase - II), Sardar Gouthu
Latchanna Thotapalli Barrage project, Modernization of
Kondaveeti vagu Lift Irrigation Scheme Godavari Delta System, Modernization of Krishna Delta
System, Korisapadu LI Scheme, Galeru Nagari Sujala
The scheme is intended to save the capital city from Sravanthi Phase -I and Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi
inundation by lifting of 5000 Cusecs of flood water Project Phase-I are programmed for completion by next
of Kondaveeti vagu and letting into River Krishna at Khariff Season. Details of the projects are in Table 7.3.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Admn
IP Target
Sl. Name of the approval % of IP Created in
Contemplated date of Remarks
No Project Rs in Progress Acres
in Acres Completion
Crs
10 Mandals covering 155
Villages in Vizianagaram
District and 7 Mandals
Sardar Gouthu
covering 132 Villages in
Latchanna
Srikakulam District. Apart
2 Thotapalli 1127.58 91 131221 64000 69004 64000 06/2020
from providing Irrigation
Barrage
Water, the scheme intends
project
to feed 42 Tanks for
Drinking Water Supply in
24 Villages enroute
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Admn
IP Target
Sl. Name of the approval % of IP Created in
Contemplated date of Remarks
No Project Rs in Progress Acres
in Acres Completion
Crs
Modernization Stabilisation of Ayacut in
5 of Godavari 3361.00 64 0 1013000 0 1013000 06/2020 East and West Godavari
Delta System Dists
Stabilisation of Ayacut in
Modernization
West Godavari ,Krishna
6 of Krishna 4573.00 65 1307882 0 1307882 05/2020
,Guntur and Prakhasam
Delta System
Dist.
Creating New aycut of
Varikapudisela
7 340.26 0 24900 0 0 0 03/2021 24900 Acrs in Macharla
LI Scheme
Area in Guntur Dist.
The Project is
contemplated to provide
irrigation facilities to
about 4.47 Lakh Acres &
drinking water facilities
to 15.25 Lakh people in
Poolasubbaiah
drought prone fluoride
8 Veligonda 6017.99 74 447300 0 0 0 12/2020
affected 30 Mandals of
Project
Prakasam, Nellore &
Kadapa Districts. This
project is intended utilising
43.50 TMC of Krishna
River flood water by
gravity.
It envisages utilizing
1.330 TMC of water
to irrigate 20,000 Ac
Korisapadu LI
9 177.00 60 20000 0 0 0 06/2020 under Micro-Irrigation
Scheme
system in Korisapadu &
Naguluppalapadu Mandals
of Prakasam District.
Modernization
of Penna
Delta System
Ayacut of 247000 acres
(A) Pennar
covered in ayacut of
River Canal 569.33 87 0 247000 0 0 12/2019
385000 acres of Sangam
System
Barrage
10 Stabilization of ayacut s
under Penna Delta System,
contemplating to supply
water to Nellore tank
(B) Sangam
147.50 68 0 385000 0 0 12/2019 supply channel, Kanupur
Barrage
canal on right side, Duvvur
canal, Kanigiri main canal
and Kavali canal on left
side.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 107
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Admn
IP Target
Sl. Name of the approval % of IP Created in
Contemplated date of Remarks
No Project Rs in Progress Acres
in Acres Completion
Crs
Stabilization of 99525 Acrs
( C ) Nellore
192.11 86 0 99525 0 0 09/2019 in coverd under Sagam
Barrage
Barrage.
10 64000 Acres of ayacut
(D) Kanpur is covered in ayacut of
137.70 66 0 64000 0 0 03/2020
Canl System 385000 acres of Sangam
Barrage
Galeru
Creating New aycut of
Nagari Sujala
11 6361.92 81 35000 0 1500 0 06/2020 35000 Acrs in Kadapa
Sravanthi
Dist.
Phase - I
Handri
Creating New aycut of
Neeva Sujala
80000 Acrs in Kurnool
12 Sravanthi 4653.64 84 198894 0 25300 0 06/2020
Dist and 118000 Acrs in
Project Phase
Anantapur Dist
-I
The Remaining ongoing Projects will be completed in a Phased manner in the next 2- 3 years. New projects taken up outside
Jalayagnam projects will be completed in the phased manner.
List of remaining ongoing projects and new projects taken up outside Jalaygnam are shown in Table 7.4 and Table 7.5
respectively.
Table 7.4: Status of remaining ongoing projects
IP Contemplated IP created in
Admin. Target
Sl Name of the Exp.Rs % in Acrs Acrs
Sanction Date of Remarks
No. Project in Crs Progress
Rs in Crs completion
New Stab New Stab
Inter linking of
Vamsadhara and 84.90 60.66 74 5000 18527 0 0 07/2020
1 Nagavali Rivers
Inter linking of
Nagavali Rivers 24.80 0.00 4 0 2950 0 0 07/2020
2 with Champavati
186000Acres of ayacut
is covered in 7.2 Lakh
Pushkaram LI
3 674.52 621.82 92 186000 0 148154 0 Acres contemplated ayacut
Scheme
of Polavaram Irrigation
Project.
Venkatanagaram
4 124.18 87.35 70 23359 10641 19109 10641
Pumping Scheme
206600Acres of ayacut is
covered in 7.2 Lakh Acres
Tadipudi LI
5 885.54 580.73 66 206600 0 157544 0 contemplated ayacut
Scheme
of Polavaram Irrigation
Project.
6 Chintalapudi LIS 4909.80 2698.92 55 200000 280000 0 0 08/2020
108 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
IP Contemplated IP created in
Admin. Target
Sl Name of the Exp.Rs % in Acrs Acrs
Sanction Date of Remarks
No. Project in Crs Progress
Rs in Crs completion
New Stab New Stab
Uttarandha
Sujala Sravanthi 8435.27 12.67 1 800000 0 0 0 09/2020
7 Phase-1
Gundlakamma
753.83 627.85 98 80060 0 68977 0 12/2019
8 Reservoir
9 Telugu Ganga 6671.63 5066.78 76 522539 0 441460 0 12/2019
Somasila -
Swarnamukhi 437.42 204.31 66 12000 78464 0 0 12/2019
10 Link Canal
Siddhapuram
116.52 84.62 73 20300 1000 18000 1000 10/2019
11 LIS
12 Somasila 1548.49 61 135000 122500 92477 68173 06/2020
Somasila High 1776.62
1532.19 56 43200 0 0 0 03/2020
13 Level Lift Canal
14 GNSS ( Phase-II) 3575.00 851.12 27 225000 0 0 0 06/2021
GKLIS including
983.00 735.71 96 47500 41000 7500 20000 12/2019
15 Micro Irrigation
16 HNSS ( Phase-II) 7340.87 5509.42 75 404500 0 0 0 12/2020
Chitravati
Balancing
Reservoir Right 693.20 276.32 77 59400 0 26054 0 09/2020
Canal (Lingala
17 Canal)
Gandikota-CBR
Lift System (I 1744.00 1519.35 95 12000 0 0 0 12/2019
18 to V)
Gandikota-CBR
315.00 36.68 31 8750 0 0 0 12/2019
Lift System (IVI)
Pulivendula
657.43 176.62 72 36900 60000 0 45000 12/2019
19 Branch canal
SRBC (Gorakallu
Balancing 840.34 592.16 93 0 56475 0 46857 08/2019
20 Reservoir)
21 PABR - Stage II 768.90 501.04 65 51600 0 9000 0 03/2020
Mylavaram stopped the work Since
22 145.45 123.11 81 0 75000 0 73046
Modernisation 2013
Madduvalasa
72.87 42.27 79 12500 0 5200 0 06/2020
23 Stage-II
Mahendratanaya
off shore 466.28 298.45 46 24600 0 0 0 07/2020
24 Reservoir
Jhanjhavathi
159.77 118.59 77 5405 19235 1392 7608 05/2020
25 Reservoir
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 109
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
IP Contemplated IP created in
Admin. Target
Sl Name of the Exp.Rs % in Acrs Acrs
Sanction Date of Remarks
No. Project in Crs Progress
Rs in Crs completion
New Stab New Stab
Going to
KC Canal Lift 120.00 77.70 65 0 268268 0 0
26 completion
27 Paleru Reservoir 50.50 15.07 17 9500 0 0 0 12/2019
Modernisation
Modernisation
of Thotapalli old 195.34 0.00 6 0 0 0 0 5/2021
28 canal system
Modernization of Stabilisation of Ayacut in
29 295.83 65.31 29 14000 53017 0 53017 02/2024
Yeleru System East Godavari Dist.
(A)
Modernization 179.00 159.34 66 0 151 0 0
of TBP-LLC
30
(B)
Modernization 1265.88
of TBP -HLC
Flood banks
Flood Banks of
Vamsadhara & 1055.60 72.01 25 0 0 0 0 11/2020
31 Nagavali
(a) Flood Banks
617.60
of Godavari
(b) Flood Banks
398.15 246.90 96 0 0 0 0
32 of Krishna
Flood Banks in
244.70 1.17 1 0 0 0 0
Kurnool
Flood Banks in
97.51 12.32 13 0 0 0 0
33 Nandyal
Flood Banks in
652.70
34 Nellore District
49024.31
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Annual work plan for 2018-19 has been approved by Proposals of Gundlakamma, Thotapalli and TRTS are
MoWR, RD&GR with Rs.1593.35 lakhs. The Government approved by CWC, New Delhi. The FTPC proposals for 3
has constituted State Level Steering Committee (SLSC) projects (Tadipudi, Yerrakalva and Pushkara) are submitted
to provide policy direction to Implementing agencies of to CWC, New Delhi.
Project, to exercise overall administrative, management and
financial control of the project, and State Level Procurement
Command Area Development and Water
Committee (SLPC) for effective implementation of NHP
Management (CAD&WM) Programme
in both SW & GW sector to advise on the procurement
of different items included in NHP. Tenders was floated The CADWM works are proposed for 7 projects in
for RTDAS (Real Time Data Acquisition Systems) to PMKSY in Andhra Pradesh State. The total approved cost
M/s SEBAAZISTA JV to establish and up gradation of of the 7 projects is Rs.971.42 crores with Central Share
Hydrological and Hydro meteorological network stations of Rs.349.39 crores and State Share of Rs.622.03 crores.
of Gauge Discharge Stations, Automatic Weather stations Central Assistance share of Rs.69.18 crores has released
and DWLRs at various project sites and at river basins. State by MoWR during 2018-19. The administrative approvals
Data Centre Server was supplied and supply of goods are are accorded for all 7 projects by Government of Andhra
under process. Pradesh. Tenders are to be called for.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Despite series of rainfall deficits of -34%, -5%, -29%, -14% Over Exploited 74 45
and -35% in the last five years, the groundwater levels are Critical 25 24
relatively sustained in the state. Over all, due to better water
conservation and management practices, the groundwater Semi-critical 63 60
levels are sustained. Safe 586 541
Total 748 670
Estimation of Groundwater Resources:
Over exploited villages notified under APWALTA, 1227
The state has been divided into 748 watersheds villages as per GEC, 2012-2013.
(Groundwater Basins or Assessment Units) for estimation Source: Ground Water Department.
of groundwater resources. The estimation was done for
the base year 2016-17 which is approved by the State Level In terms of quantity, the total groundwater availability in
Committee and awaiting for approval from National level the state is 20153 Million Cubic Meters (MCM), of which
committee. Categorization of basins/mandals/villages is 8897 MCM is utilized for various purposes leaving a
made based on stage of ground water development and balance of 11256 MCM. The overall stage of ground water
long term groundwater level trends. Details of availability,
development is about 44%. The stage of ground water
utilization and stage of ground water resources are shown in
development in command areas is 31% and the stage of
Table 7.7. and 7.8
groundwater development in non-command areas is 56%.
Table7.7: Availability and Utilisation of Ground Water
Groundwater Development:
Non
Ground water Command
Command Total A study of the composite hydrographs of the past and present
Resources Area
Area indicates that the groundwater development is taking place
Annual Ground water in the state. It is generally observed that more the recharge
9882 10271 20153
availability (MCM) more will be the availability as well as utilization. At present,
Annual Ground water on an average, about 1.3 hectares of gross area is irrigated
3108 5789 8897 per well and on an average a total of 40,000 to 50,000 new
utilization (MCM)
wells are commissioned per year due to which the average
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 115
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
unit area irrigated per well may decrease. The net area at the right time to entire two crore acres of cultivable land in
irrigated under groundwater during 2017-18, is 29.12 lakh Andhra Pradesh by using innovative technologies. Towards
acres and gross area irrigated under groundwater was 41.44 this goal as a technological intervention, the government
lakh acres with about 15 lakh bore wells. If micro irrigation entered in to a MoU with NRSC, an ISRO unit, to develop
practices are adopted on saturation mode, net irrigation a full-fledged Andhra Pradesh Water Resources Information
potential through groundwater can reach to a level of 40 and Management system by integrating the Geo-Spatial
lakh acres along with additional recharge to ground water layers, Satellite data, Hydrology models and also to develop
by taking up water conservation works in large scales. a Geo-Portal.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
observed. About 79% of the area is under falling category power sector. Various EE&EC programs are under successful
from May-18 to May-19, 57% of the area was more than implementation in the state which are expected to impact
8 m. water level in May-18 where as it is 66% during May- the end consumers and facilitate industrial growth and
19. The district wise groundwater level ranges are given in development for the overall benefit of the State’s economy.
Annexure 7.3
In co-ordination with BEE (Bureau of Energy
Efficiency),GoI& EESL (Energy Efficiency Services
Command Area Development Limited),GoI, many EE&EC activities are being
The Department takes up studies under four major project implemented in the state to ensure optimal utilization of
commands viz., Nagarjunasagar Right Canal Command, available resources and realize the huge scope of energy
Nagarjunasagar Left Canal Command, Srisailaram Right saving potential in all sectors to the tune of around
Branch Canal Command, Tungabhadra Project Complex 15,000MU per annum.
Command area to Study the impact of excessive irrigation,
Solar and Wind power will be the focus areas. As a critical
delineate areas already water logged and prone to water
infrastructure pushing the state economy upwards, its
logging, recommend conjunctive use of both surface and
impact on the agriculture sector has also showed great
ground water and suggest other suitable remedial measures
promise. Various challenges have been faced by the power
to improve productivity.
sector since bifurcation of the state and efforts are being
Monitoring of Groundwater levels are being carried put in to bring major turnaround with apt policy reforms,
out six times in a year through 759 Command area considerably reducing the AT&C and T&D losses and
observation wells to know the impact of canal releases on providing quality power.
groundwater regime. The changes in chemical quality of
groundwater is being monitored twice in a year and detailed
Support of Power Sector to Agricultural
hydrogeological and geophysical surveys are being carried
out to recommend sites for construction of irrigation
Sector
wells.NagarjunaSagar Right Canal Command Area (7%), Government is committed to the welfare of farmers by
NagarjunaSagar Left Canal (26%), Tungabadhra Project way of free power to all agriculture consumers including
Complex CommandArea (40%) andSrisailam Right Branch all the services released. The Budgetary subsidy (electricity)
Canal Command Area (32%). The Department is also provided for agriculture given by AP Government for FY
working out different conjunctive use strategies in the five 2018-19 is Rs 25000 Crores. During the year 2018-19, it is
major commands and preparing conjunctive use plans for programmed to release 1 lakh new agricultural connections.
each district in the above commands. 86,430 agricultural services have been released during
2018-19. The total agricultural services existing in the state
as on 31st March 2019 stands at 18.07 lakhs. The state
Power government has started providing free power to Agriculture
Sector with effect from 14.05.2004 in view of the extreme
Power sector is a critical infrastructure element required for hardships faced by agriculture consumers in the past years.
the smooth functioning of the state economy. An efficient,
resilient and financially robust power sector is essential for
growth and poverty reduction. The availability of reliable, Nine Hours Power Supply during day
quality and affordable power helps in the rapid Agriculture time for Agricultural Feeders
and Industrial development and the overall economy of the
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is contemplating to
state. Power sector is one sector that has recorded significant
give 9 hours per day free agricultural power supply (only
performance in terms of generation, transmission and
during day time). There are around 18.14 lakh pumpsets in
distribution. Andhra Pradesh is the leading state in the
the state which has been fed through 6,663 feeders across
country in promotion of Energy Efficiency and Energy
the state. Of these feeders, 74% are capable of supplying 9
Conservation (EE&EC) for the long-term sustainability of
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 117
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
hours day time with the existing infrastructure, whereas 26% Part-A -I– IT Implementation
needs augmentation of its infrastructure to cater to the needs
This includes projects for establishment of baseline data
of supplying 9 hours day time supply. This infrastructure
and IT applications for Energy accounting/auditing & IT
augmentation requires additional funds to a tune of Rs.1,700
based consumer service centre. An amount of Rs.199.96
crores which can be met through the balance available funds
crores (i.e., Rs.147.80 crores in APSPDCL and Rs.52.16
from World Bank – 24*7 Power for all project.
crores in APEPDCL) was sanctioned to cover 75 towns in
Andhra Pradesh state with more than 30,000 population (as
Installed Capacity per 2001 census). In all the 75 towns (46 towns in APSPDCL
and 29 towns in APEPDCL) IT project works have been
The installed capacity in the Andhra Pradesh state is
completed and declared Gone-Live by 31.03.2015. An
19160 MW (up to 31/03/2019). Krishnapatnam Super
amount of Rs.203.01 crores (Rs.150.85 crores in APSPDCL
Critical Thermal Power Station (2x800MW) RTPP Stage
& Rs.52.16 crores in APEPDCL) has been actually spent on
IV (1x600 MW) and Nagarjuna Sagar Tail Pond Hydel
the project.
Station (2x25 MW) and 405 MW Solar power have been
commissioned. The energy met has increased to 63144 MU
during 2018-19, and the per capita consumption of Part-A – II - (SCADA/DMS)
electricity is 1,147 units. The Supervisory Control and Data acquisition / Distribution
Management System (SCADA/DMS) will provide real-time
The Transmission losses decreased to 3.10%(Provisional)
monitoring & control, loss minimization/load balancing
during the year 2018- 2019.
and considerable improvement in voltage/VAR profiles.
Details about APTRANSCO are given in Table 7.9.
It would also facilitate proper handling of loads while load
Table 7.9 Achievements of APTRANSCO shedding & restoration, efficient planning of network for
future growth by using proven power system planning tools.
S. Parameters 2018-19(Upto 31st Scheme consists of installation of Remote Terminal Units
No March 2019) (RTU) at each 33/11 kV Substation and integration these
1 Installed Capacity (MW) 19160 RTUs with centralized control centre to manage Distribution
2 EHT Substation (No.) 320 system of the town. The eligibility criteria of SCADA/DMS
system cover urban areas – towns and cities with population
3 33/11 Substations (No.) 2949
of more than 4,00,000& annual input energy of the order
4 Energy Met (MUs) 63143.56 of 350 MU (As per 2001 population). Under SCADA/
5 Peak Demand Met (MW) 9453 DMS Visakhapatnam town covered in APEPDCL and 3
town’s viz., Vijayawada, Guntur and Nellore covered in
6 Domestic Services (Lakh) 147.99
APSPDCL. An amount of Rs.48.94Crs was sanctioned by
7 Agricultural Pump sets 18.07 PFC for SCADA/DMS in above 4 Towns (Rs 39.19crs in
energized(Lakh) APSPDCL and Rs. 9.75crs in APEPDCL).
8 Total Consumers served (Lakh) 185.06
In APSPDCL the scheme was sanctioned in March 2011. As
Source: AP TRANSCO
per revised schedule the same is scheduled to be completed
by December, 2018. The SCADA project in APSPDCL has
R-APDRP been completed in Feb, 2019. Request for time extension
is under process. In APEPDCL the Visakhapatnam
Restructured-Accelerated Power Development and
SCADA Scheme was sanctioned in September 2013. The
Reforms Programme (R-APDRP) is a flagship programme
SCADA project has been completed before stipulated time
of Government of India which aims at achieving actual
i.e., March, 2018. Third Party Independent Evaluation
demonstrable performance in sustained loss reduction. It
Agency (TPIEA) verification is under process. An amount
has two parts – Part-A and Part-B.
118 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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of Rs.14.16 crore (Rs.4.14 crore in APSPDCL and Rs.10.02 Integrated Power Development Scheme
crore in APEPDCL) out of total sanctioned amount (IPDS):
Rs.48.94 crores have been spent so far.
The Government of India has launched “Integrated Power
Development Scheme” (IPDS) with the components as 1.
Part-B: Distribution System Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks
Strengthening and SCADA/DMS enabling and 2. Metering of distribution/feeders/consumers in the
Components: urban area.
This includes regular distribution strengthening projects IT enablement of distribution sector and strengthening
such as Renovation, modernization and strengthening of of distribution network for completion of the targets laid
11kV level substations, Transformers/ Transformer centres, down under R-APDRP for 12th and 13th Plans by carrying
Re-Conductoring of lines at 11 kV level and below, Load forward the approved outlay for R-APDRP to IPDS. The
Bifurcation, feeder separation, Load Balancing, HVDS existing R-APDRP scheme would get subsumed in the IPDS
(11kV), Aerial Bunched Conductoring in dense areas, scheme as a separate component. The scope of work under
replacement of electromagnetic energy meters with tamper IPDS scheme would be eligible for funding provided it is
proof electronic meters etc. In addition, in certain high-load not covered under any GoI programmes like R-APDRP/
density rural areas with significant loads, works of separation RGGVY/NEF etc., The projects for which any other
of agricultural feeders from domestic and industrial ones, grant/subsidy from Government of India has already been
and of High Voltage Distribution System (11kV) are also received/proposed to be received shall not be eligible under
taken up. The SCADA enabling components are also this scheme. Distribution Reforms Committee (DRC)
sanctioned under Part-B scheme. should ensure that there is no duplication of works while
recommending the projects to the Nodal Agency.
Rs.216.14 crores was sanctioned for 42 towns with more
than 30,000 population (as per 2001 census) and Aggregate An amount of Rs.690.46Crs has been sanctioned under
Technical & Commercial (AT&C) losses of more than 15%, IPDS Scheme. The IT applications pertaining to ERP and
for distribution System Strengthening in the two DISCOMs. customer care services, Smart meters can also be included
DISCOM wise sanctions are in APEPDCL Rs.61.82 crores in the scope of works under IPDS scheme provided they
(10 Towns) and APSPDCL Rs.154.32 crores (32 towns). are not covered under R-APDRP. Accordingly, PFC
An amount of Rs.176.66 crores (i.e., Rs.128.45 crores in has subsequently sanctioned an additional amount of
APSPDCL and Rs.48.21 crores in APEPDCL) has been Rs.250.38Crores towards IT phase –II, ERP upgradation,
spent on the project. provision of smart meters, RT-DAS and GIS Substations in
two DISCOMs as indicated below, against DPRs submitted
In addition to the System strengthening works, an amount
by AP DISCOMs.
of Rs.100.93 crores (i.e., Rs.79.51 crores in APSPDCL and
Rs.21.42 crores in APEPDCL) has also been sanctioned
under Part-B for providing the SCADA enabling components IT phase –II:
in the 4 towns where the SCADA project is sanctioned.
M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.15.62 crores
These towns are not included in the 42 towns covered
to APEPDCL against DPR for IT Phase-II in 8 Towns
under System strengthening. An amount of Rs.83.09 crores
(Rajam, Palakonda, Nellimarla, Yelamanchili, Gollaprolu,
(i.e., Rs.62.81 crores in APSPDCL and Rs.20.28 crores
Yeleswaram, Mummadivaram, Jangareddigudem)
in APEPDCL) out of total sanctioned amount Rs.100.93
which were converted as Nagar Panchayath from Gram
crores has been spent so far. A total project expenditure of
Panchayath and not covered in R-APDRP. Similarly M/s.
Rs.476.92 crores has been incurred by the DISCOMs under
PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.16.87 crores against
R-APDRP so far.
DPR submitted by APSPDCL for IT enablement in 11
towns (Mangalagiri, Tadepalli, Dhone, Piduguralla, Badvel,
Pulivendula, Puttur, Nagari, Palamaner, Pedana).
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M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.10.76 crores to Electricity accessibility, reduction of line losses, quality power
APEPDCL against DPR for upgradation of ERP, Similarly supply through new substation erection, augmentation of
M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.14.28 crores power transformers, erection of Distribution transformers,
against DPR submitted by APSPDCL for upgradation of laying of new lines, reconductoring / augmentationof
ERP. existing lines, consumer metering, DTR metering,
electrification of villages, connection to BPL households etc.
M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.57.17 crores to
APEPDCL against DPR for Smart meters in 37 Towns, DDUGJY projects to a tune of Rs.593.46 crores were
similarly Rs.5.02 crores to APSPDCL in 1 town. M/s.PFC sanctioned, in addition to the Rs.328.64 crores sanctioned
has sanctioned an amount of Rs.4.82 crores to APEPDCL earlier for RE portion. Totally Rs.922.10 crores is sanctioned
against RT-DAS (Real-time Data Acquisition System) under DDUGJY.
DPR for non SCADA feeders in 36 towns, similarly Rs.10.62
crores to APSPDCL for 54 towns. M/s.PFC has sanctioned Under intensive electrification, 5,500 villages are covered
an amount of Rs.57.60 crores to APEPDCL against GIS out of 10,997 villages, 21,125 habitations are electrified
SS DPR for setting up of new GIS Substations and covering a total of 7,15,082 rural households and works are
connected 33kV and 11kV new feeders in 3 Circles, similarly under progress in the remaining habitations.
Rs.57.62 crores to APSPDCL for 2 Circles.
Andhra Pradesh Rural High Voltage
Hence the total sanctioned project cost against IPDS work
Distribution System Project
out to Rs.940.84 crores (Rs.690.46 crores + Rs.250.38
crores) i.e., Rs.465.57 crores in APEPDCL and Rs.475.27 The High Voltage Distribution System (HVDS) aims at
crores in APSPDCL. In addition to the above the smart city reduction of losses through replacement of the low voltage
project proposals for an amount of Rs.470.05 crores which network with high voltage network and installation of large
have been submitted to M/s.PFC are yet to be sanctioned number of smaller capacity Distribution Transformers
under IPDS. viz 25 KVA16 KVA DTRs in place of higher capacity
Distribution Transformers viz., 100 KVA/63 KVA for
Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana supply to agricultural consumers. This system is best suited
(DDUGJY) to meet the scattered low-density loads observed in rural
areas in India. Based on a sample studies carried out in
Govt. of India has launched Deendayal Upadhyaya Andhra Pradesh, the system loss reduction due to adoption
Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) for the rural areas. Project of HVDS system is expected to be around 10%.
commenced in Dec, 2015.The projects under the scheme
shall be formulated for rural areas only and will cover HVDS implemented to 9.89 lakh. agriculture services with
works relating to feeder separation, strengthening of sub- the cost of Rs.4233.51 crores upto 31.03.2018. In addition
transmission & distribution systems including metering to the above, during the year 2018-19, HVDS has been
of distribution transformers, feeders &consumers and implemented to 46,783 Nos. agricultural services up to 31-
rural electrification component. Out of the total Project 03-2019 with the cost of Rs.336.85 crores, bringing the total
Cost, 60% grant from GoI and 10% from APDISCOMs number of agricultural services converted under HVDS to
contribution & 30% loan from Financial Institutions/Banks. 10.36 lakhs with the cost of Rs.4570.36 crores.
In addition to that the maximum grant by GoI including
additional grant on achievement of prescribed milestones Andhra Pradesh State -APRHVDS
is 75%. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) Project Cost (ID-P216):
shall be the Nodal Agency for operationalization and
implementation of the scheme under the overall guidance All the works regarding conversion of LT network into HT
of MoP. network under APRHVDSP funded by JICA are completed
successfully (physically & financially) and disbursement is
also completed.
120 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Distribution of LED Tube lights: 7.40 Lakhs units and Rs.1.24 crores of monetary savings per
annum. The project has been completed in all the district
Distribution of energy efficient LED tube lights was launched court buildings of the state with Rs.6.86 crores investment
in Vijayawada as a first of its kind in the entire country. 1.49 to result in expected annual energy savings of 2.2 MU and
lakh LED tube lights of 20W distributed till date and it is monetary savings of Rs.2.27 crores.
targeted to distribute One crore LED tube lights.
Impact of Energy Efficiency & Energy Conservation activities implemented in the state
Action Plan for large scale implementation of energy appliances is expected to result in around 30% reduction in
efficiency measures during 2019-20 electricity bills with reduced energy consumption.
Sale of Energy Efficient Appliances on EMI basis to The project is contemplated to be taken up in and around
Domestic Consumers. 750 schools & hostels buildings under Tribal Welfare Dept,
about 1150 in B.C. Welfare Dept. about 1250 in Social
It is targeted to supply One Crore LED tube lights, 21 Lakhs Welfare Dept. and around 5,625 in School Education Dept.
EE fans, 50 Lakhs LED bulbs under the scheme. The project is also being initiated in Government offices
Installation of Energy Efficient Appliances in Government and hospitals. Replacement of old/inefficient lights in
Buildings and Substations etc., in place of existing ordinary Corporate offices/Offices/Substations of APTRANSCO
122 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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& APDISCOMs& Power utilities with Energy Efficient Electric Vehicle & Charging
Equipment’s is also going to be taken up. infrastructure
Purpose of the project is to make Andhra Pradesh one of the
Installation of Energy Efficient Water major hubs for electric mobility. Project commenced in the
Supply Pump sets: year 2018 (through Electric Mobility Policy) under this project
274 Electric vehicles are deployed out of signed agreement
Energy Efficiency measures are being implemented in
quantity of 305 across various government organizations
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation department through
like APSPDCL, APEPDCL, VMC, CRDA, GVMC, AMC,
replacement of old conventional pump sets with Energy
NREDCAP in the first phase of EV rollouts. 50 charging
Efficient pump sets across the state. Installation of 42 pump
stations (Bharat EV Charger DC-001) with CMS (Central
sets has been initiated in Kurnool, Prakasam, Kadapa
Management System), 5 years onsite warranty and AMC
districts with an investment of Rs.178.47 lakhs. 33 are
(Annual maintenance contract) in six locations (Vijayawada,
installed up to 25.06.2019, similar work is being taken up in
Visakhapatnam, Amaravati, Guntur, Tirumala and Tirupati)
all districts of the state.
were commissioned during 2018-19. The cars have been
procured on Lease rent. 250 Charging stations and 1000 No’s
Campaign through SHG women EV’s are the target of the year 2019-20
and Student Community on Energy
efficiency Renewable Energy
All the women members in the existing Self-Help
Government has decided to promote the RE power projects
Groups (SHGs) are proposed to be involved in energy
to meet the growing energy needs and to have energy
efficiency & conservation movement in order to take up
security. In order to accelerate the capacity addition in RE
the energy conservation to the grassroots level. Massive
sector particularly in Wind and Solar power sector, the State
Awareness program in various modes is also going to be
Govt. has come up with AP Solar Power Policy 2015 and AP
taken up for Student community in Schools, Colleges and
Wind Power Policy 2015 with fiscal incentives for large scale
Technical Institutions. AP State Energy Conservation
promotion of projects.
Mission (APSECM) in association with Education
department would establish Energy Clubs in schools and
colleges across the state and conduct several awareness Solar Power
programmes with the support of AP State Skill Development
The objective of the project is to Procure Green, cheap Solar
Corporation (APSSDC).
power. The installed ground mounted solar capacity in the
Utilizing the online video streaming facilities, lectures on state as on is 3,230.74 MW. 4,000 MW capacity of solar parks
significance of energy efficiency will be telecasted through are developed in the state in N.P. Kunta (Anathapuramu),
Mana TV to the students of the schools, Industrial Training Talaricheruvu (Anathapuramu), Gani (Kurnool), Galiveedu
Institutes(ITI), polytechnics and engineering colleges (Kadapa) and Mylavaram(Kadapa). Out of 4000 MW,
connected to the APSSDC network. Web based mobile App capacity of 2250 MW has been commissioned during 2018-
for conducting quiz programs to students of school & college 19. Results in obliging to Solar RPO targets set by both
level, demonstrative models highlighting merits of energy MoP and MNRE. Commissioning 1750 MW in Solar Parks
efficient appliances, I.O.T (Internet of Things) for remote (@ Rs.2.70 / Unit (500 MW), Rs.2.71 / Unit (250 MW),
operation (Switching Off / On) of EE household appliances, Rs.2.72 / Unit & Rs.2.73 / Unit (750 MW)) is the target for
solar based agriculture pump sets in agriculture labs is also 2019-20 and subject to APERC approval.
being made available to train the students. Essay writing,
Slogan on EE etc competitions is also being conducted.
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RTPP Stage-IV (1X600MW), Unit# 6: The Commercial The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) MOP,
Operation Date of the unit was declared with effect from Government of India, New Delhi has accorded Techno
00.00 hours on Dt.29-03-2018. Economic Concurrence on 21.02.2012 to the ISPHEP at
an estimated cost of Rs.3013.68 crores (at 2010-11 Price
Dr. NTTPS Stage-V (1x800 MW), Unit# 8: LOI was level), and a levelised tariff of Rs.3.17/Kwh considering
issued to M/s BHEL for Design, Engineering, Manufacture, mega status to Project. Administrative sanction accorded for
Supply including supply of Mandatory Spares and Erection, implementation of Polavaram Hydro Electric Project at an
Testing & Commissioning for coal fired 1x800 MW super- estimated project cost of Rs.4956.39 Crore.
124 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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State Roads 32737.20 Kms of Major district roads. The State Roads
wing maintains the entire State Roads of 46237.65 Km using
Construction and maintenance of roads and bridges the State budget grant. There are two types of maintenance
on State Highways, major district roads, rural roads are works ie, ordinary repairs (annual maintenance) and
taken up by the R&B department. The R&B department periodical maintenance on the roads which are ripe for
maintains a total of 46237.65 Km of roads (excluding renewal. The repairs are taken up based on the condition of
NH roads) comprising 13500.45 Kms of State Highways, road, year of last renewal.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 125
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Special Repairs Programme the existing damaged roads to the habitations and cyclone
shelters to facilitate evacuation of people and transportation
MDR wing maintains a total of 32737.197 Km of roads of relief material quickly and uninterruptedly during
comprising 26684.323 Km of Major District Roads and Cyclones or Heavy / Flash floods. The Government,
6052.874 Km of District Other Roads. The following Disaster Management (Revenue) have sanctioned 35 Works
schemes executed under MDR wing of R&B Department. Costing Rs.386.49 Crores. Out of which 34 works costing
Rs.365.92 crores were completed. 1 work costing Rs.20.57
State Development Schemes (SH & MDR) crores is nearing completion
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Sileru including widening to two lane and improvement from Rs.468.87 crores. GoI has sanctioned 132 works in 2016-17
Km 0/0 to 10/0 of Chintur -Motu Road in East Godavari with an amount of Rs.1690.60 crore for a length of 1743.07
District” in Andhra Pradesh (Bridge work only) was taken km and 3 works in 2017-18 with an amount of Rs.72.90
up under RRP-I scheme with an estimated amounting of crore for a length of 50.52 km. Out of 135 works, 80 works
Rs.2805.71 lakhs and the work is completed. completed with a length of 956 km for an amount of
Rs.1020.00 crores and 55 works are in progress with a length
Under Road Requirement Plan Phase II (RRP-II) in LWE of 837.52 kms for an amount of Rs.743.50 Crores. Further
affected areas of AP state, centrally sponsored scheme “Road GoI has sanctioned 41 works during the year 2018-19 for
connectivity project for left wing extremism” covering four an amount of Rs.843.24 crore for a length of 693.26 km.
districts i.e., Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam The works are intended for improving the condition of the
& East Godavari, 39 (22 roads + 17 bridges) works are roads which benefit large number of population to transport
sanctioned for an amount of Rs.329.28 crores of which their agricultural produce and other industrial goods to the
16 road works costing Rs.189.46 crores are in progress, 5 nearby market yards, towns, cities etc. which help the socio
road works costing Rs.57.42 crores + 7 bridge works costing economic growth of the state and in turn the country.
Rs.6.8 crores are in agreement stage and tenders are invited
for 9 Bridge works costing Rs.19.94 crores. Tenders are to be
invited for balance 2 works (1 Bridge work + 1 Road work). Road Over/Under Bridges (ROBs/RUBs)
Road Over/Under Bridges (ROBs/RUBs) railway safety
Rural Road Plan Works works are constructed mainly in lieu of busy level crossings
(manned) where train vehicular units (TVUs) are more than
5486.07 kms of Panchayat Raj roads are transferred to one lakh. The constructions are being taken up under cost
Roads & Buildings Department in which around 1800 kms sharing basis with railways on 50:50 basis as per the norms
are having non BT surface. Hence it is proposed to sanction of the railway board. As per public representations, ROBs/
works for conversion of non BT roads to BT roads in a RUBs are being taken up at Level Crossings where TUV’s
phased manner under Rural Roads Plan. are less than 1.00 lakh.
During 2016-17 to 2018-19, 290 works costing Rs.827.25 At present, 129 ROBs/RUBs (both 50:50 & 100%) are
crores were sanctioned of which 145 works costing Rs.312.58 approved by the Railway Board/GoAP which are at various
crores were completed, 87 works costing Rs.291.19 crores stages of construction. 65 works costing Rs.1309.94 crore
are in progress and 58 works costing Rs.223.48 crores are in were completed, 14 works costing Rs.748.12 crore are in
tender stage. Under Rural Roads Plan, from April 2016 to progress, and remaining works are at stage 1st level ie., under
March 2019, 492 Kms of road length is improved at a cost finalization.
of Rs.312.58 crores.
An amount of Rs.120.00 crores budget was provided during
2018-19 against which an amount of Rs.77.17 crores
Centrally Sponsored Programmes
(Rs.51.74 for Construction and Rs.25.63 crores for Lands)
The Central Government sanctions works under CRF was spent. 5 ROBs/RUBs are completed against the target
act, Economic Importance and Inter State Connectivity of 14 ROBs up to the end of March, 2019.
and allocates the fund in 50:50 ratio i.e. (a).50% of the
cess on High Speed Diesel (HSD) Oil for the Rural Roads. RoBs under SethuBharatham on
(b). balance 50% of cess on High Speed Diesel (HSD) Oil
National Highways
and the entire cess of petrol is distributed as per norms for
development and maintenance of roads. Under this scheme, 22 RoBs were sanctioned. Out of which
13 RoBs were grounded. Of the 13 grounded works, one
The Government has provided Rs.600.00 crores for the
work is targeted to complete by the end of August 2019 and
year 2018-19 and expenditure incurred up to 31.03.2019is
remaining 12 works are in December 2020. The remaining
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 127
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9 ROBs are targeted to complete by the end of December term improvements are taken up where execution of major
2021. Out of remaining 9 works agreement concluded for 2 development project on the selected stretches is expected
ROBs with the EPC Contractor for which Appointed date to commence at least after 1 year of implementation of
yet to be fixed, 1 ROBs is in tender stage. 2 ROBs DPRs were short term measures based on operational audits.
submitted and remaining 4 ROBs DPRs to be submitted.
B. Detailed Road Safety Audit:
Stretches where development work like two laning/four
National Highways laning are neither in Progress nor in pipeline are to be
There are 36 National Highways in the state covering a length identified and got approved in principle for taking up
of 6859.66 km of which 2,071.527km is four-lane and Detailed Road Safety Audit.
above, 1036.013 km two-lane with paved shoulder, 2507.93
C. Road Safety EPC Works
km two-lane, 376.59 km intermediate lane and 867.59 km are
of Single lane (as on June 2019). In addition, the government Most of the Works on National Highways with State
in-principle have declared NHs for a length of 381.00 km for PWD is taken up under Engineering Procurement &
which DPRs are under preparation for two lane with paved Construction Mode (EPC), wherein the Road Safety
shoulders and additional in-principle proposals for 1679.00 works are taken up as per the Road Safety Audit
km were submitted to MoRT&H for approval. Consultant Recommendations. The recommendations
of the Safety Consultant shall be incorporated during the
The density of National Highways is 13.72 km per lakh design construction and commissioning of the Project
population (2011) in the State as against all India average of Highway.
10.89 km and in terms of area coverage, a length of 41.46
km is available for every 1,000 Sq. km in the State as against Apart from the above the MoRTH has adopted to take
all India average of 40.00 km/1,000 Sq.Km. up Road Safety Works after conducting Operational
Road Safety Engineering Audit & Detailed Road Safety
Out of 6859.66 km National Highways in the state, a total Audit on National Highways. Road Safety Works taken
length of 2267.593 Km are under the control of NHAI and up with the recommendations of these Audit Reports
461.56 km with MoRT&HPIU, Machilipatnam. would considerably reduce the road accidents.
Important Activities by NH Wing of R&B Department (State PWD NH) -NHDP IV A/B:
Sl. No Work From-To Km Remarks
Kathipudi to Digamarru on NH Developed by PIU
1 140
214 (New NHNo.216) Machilipatnam,
Two lanning with MoRT&H /GoI.
Vijayawada to Bhadrachalam on
2 paved shoulders 70.60 Preparation of
NH 221 (New NH No.30)
feasibility reports under
3 Digamarru-Ongole Road, NH 214A entire length of 255 km progress
4 Four laning NH 4 (New NH No. 69&40) entire length of 84km Handed over to NHAI
Rehabilitation and 6 works to a length of 1 work is in progress
Nagarjuna- sagar Dam to Yerpedu
5 upgradation of 376.53km - Rs. 1821.59 .1 work terminated.4
section of NH 565
roads NHDP Crore works completed
128 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
APRDC has taken up the establishment of Road During 2018-19 (Upto March 2019), 2540 KM length of
Management System for optimum utilization of funds road is completed incurring an expenditure of Rs.922.00
towards road improvement and maintenance by using Crores and 1986 habitations are benefitted. During the year
RDBMS and HDM-4 software. By using RMS, prioritization 2019-20, it is proposed to lay the roads to a length of 7600
of roads requiring immediate maintenance and widening for km with an amount of Rs.5108.00 Crores. Total number of
capacity augmentation can be made and based on budget habitations proposed to be benefitted are 5375.
availability prioritized roads may be improved.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
The present plinth areas of Government buildings in the The State had a registration of 119.93 lakhs vehicles. About
control of R&B Department are as follows. 89% of the vehicles on road are two wheelers, followed
by cars, tractor trailers, three wheelers, buses and goods
1. Non-Residential 20.20 Lakh Sft. carriages. Details about registered motor vehicles on road
2. Residential Buildings: 16.54 Lakh Sft. are shown in Annexure 7.5.
Construction of Non-Residential and Residential Buildings Out of 1.04 Crore Non-Transport Vehicles, 93.27 Lakh are
Motor Cycles (89%), 7.60 Lakhs cars (7%), 0.11 Lakh Jeeps
• Construction of buildings for Inspection Bungalows/GHs/
constitute 0.001% in Non-Transport segment.
other Buildings where in this Buildings are for providing
accommodation to VVIPs and Officials during their Out of 15 Lakh Transport Vehicles, 5.68 Lakhs Auto-
tours. The IBs / Guest Houses at Rajam, Narasannapeta rickshaws (38%), 3.74 Lakhs Goods Vehicles (25%), 3.07
inSrikakulam District, Salur in Vijayanagaram, Lakhs Tractor& Trailers (20%), 0.70 Lakhs Motor cabs
Narsipatnam&Chinthapalli in Visakhapatnam, Mangalari (5%), 0.90 Lakhs 3-Wheeled Goods Vehicles (6%), 0.27
and Sattenapalli in Guntur District, Nandyal in Kurnool Lakhs Educational Institute buses (2%), 0.25 Lakhs Maxi
District and KarveetiNagaram in Chittoor District are in cabs (2%), 0.10 Lakhs Articulated vehicles (1%), 0.19 Lakhs
progress. IBs/GHs at Chimakurthi in Prakasam District Stage carriges (1%), and 0.06 Lakhs Contract Carriage
is not grounded due to non-finalization of site. Buses constitute 0.003% in Transport segment.
• Construction of new Residential buildings and renovation
for existing Govt. residential accommodation for State Revenue
Government Officials.
• Construction of Integrated Collectorate Complex at In discharging statutory functions, the department has
Srikakulam is in progress. Construction of Integrated shaped up as one of the major revenue earning departments
Collectorate Complex at Nellore and Anantapur are not to the government in the shape of taxes on motor vehicles
grounded. and fee collected to attend various transactions filed by
vehicle owners /drivers. Transport Department is the
• Construction of Buildings for Revenue offices are at Fourth highest revenue earning department for the state
various locations in the state. government. An amount of Rs.575.18 crores was realized
• The R&B Department has taken up around 100works up to May, 2019 as against the target of Rs.4000 crores in
belongs to other departments/ Organizations of the 2019-20.
Andhra Pradesh as a Deposit Work
Year wise revenue received is shown in Table 7.11. District
• Construction and renovation of buildings for Judicial wise revenue received upto May 2019 is given in Annexure
Department (Law Dept-Home Dept). An amount of 7.5A.
Rs. 50.00 Cr is provided in BE 2018-19 and expenditure
incurred in this financial year is about Rs.28.24 Crore Table 7.11: year wise Revenue
upto March 2019.
Year Total Revenue (Rs. crores) % of Growth
2015-16 2128.43 20.70
Transport 2016-17
2017-18
2463.21
3044.67
15.73
23.61
Road Transport plays a prominent role in the economic 2018-19 3224.97 5.92
development of the State. The transport department plays a
Source: Transport Department
key role in granting licenses to drivers, registration of motor
vehicles, issue of transport permits, levy and collection of motor
vehicle tax, enforcement of vehicle violations, and acts as nodal
agency for road safety and motor vehicles pollution control.
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manually. The proposal of the state government to fund Digital Payments: - Life tax, Application fee, other fee is being
the automation of 9 of such driving test tracks except collected through CFMS includes e-payment gateways-SBI
Srikakulam, East Godavari, West Godavari and YSR MOPS, Pay-U aggregator Gateway. For digital accessibility
districts with an expenditure of Rs.9.00 crores was accepted to citizen through APRTA has tied up with CSC, e-Seva
by GoI and half of the amount was also released by the centers.
GoI. The tender process for the project is under progress.
The project to be completed within 6 months from the day
New Initiatives
of award of the Project will make the entire testing process
fully transparent and scientific.
Exemption of Registration Fee and
iii) I & C Centre: Motor Vehicles Tax in respect of
Electric Vehicles:
At present Fitness Certification of Transport Vehicles is
The Government introduced “Electric Mobility Policy
mainly by visual inspection. For inspection of Transport
2018-23” with a view to make Andhra Pradesh one of the
vehicles in the Automated Vehicle Inspection & Certification
major hubs for electric mobility. This Policy aims to support
Centre (I&C Centre), a proposal was submitted to
every aspect of Electric Mobility and accelerating adoption
Government of India, to establish one I&C Centre at
of electric vehicles that eventually lead to healthier climate.
Vishakhapatnam in the Govt. Land already in possession
The Government provided incentives by way of exemption
of Transport Department. The proposal envisages that the
of registration fee and tax on motor vehicles.
total cost of about Rs.16.50 Crores will be given by the GoI.
The proposal is under active consideration of Ministry of Government has granted exemption from payment of
Road Transport & Highways GoI. registration fee prescribed under Rule 81 of Central Motor
Vehicles Rules, 1989 in respect of motor vehicles operated
with batteries or ultra-capacitors or fuel cells and registered
Computerisation in the department:
on or before 7thJune, 2023.
Transport department in A.P. is one of the departments Government has granted Exemption from payment of
which had pioneered computerization of transactions Motor Vehicle Tax payable in respect of motor vehicles
much before the Government of India took initiative operated with batteries or ultra-capacitors or fuel cells and
through NIC to develop a Pan - Indian software Vahan & registered on or before 7thJune, 2023.
Sarathi. The Transport department started CFST (Citizen
Friendly Services of Transport department) in 2000 in 2-tier
Architecture. In 2009, the department has opted for 3-tier Tax exemptions to Auto-Rickshaws,
Architecture. In 2016, the department has taken initiative Tractors & LGVs etc
to make Citizen services online apart from doing Business Government of Andhra Pradesh issued orders on exempting
Process Re-Engineering in a big way. the Motor Vehicles tax in respect of three wheeled contract
carriages (passenger auto rickshaws) with seating capacity of
The department has launched a new cloud based online
four, five, six and seven in all; three wheeled Goods carriages
web application. Online web Application enables the
(light goods vehicles) up to GVW of 3000 kgs; Tractors and
citizen to avail the RTA services through web application
Tractor- Trailers used for agricultural purpose and also
from anywhere at any time. All 85 RTA services are made
written off the cumulative arrears of the Motor Vehicles tax
online. This online application retrieves the data from
up to the date of the notification.
various integrations with APIs (Application Programme
interface) like Adhar e- KYC, VAHAN, Payment gateways
(SBI MOPS, payU), SMS /e-mail gate way, CCTNS and Reduction of Late fees for FC and other
on boarding of Financiers/Bodybuilders etc,..These are transactions
instrumental in achieving Zero touch points between citizen
Upon representations from public the GoI issued permission
and department
to reduce levy lower fee than specified by GoI.
134 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Andhra Pradesh ticket booking system for the convenience of passengers and
Thirumala –Thirupathi link. The corporation has realized
State Road
RS 197.76 crores of commercial Revenue during the year
2018-19 compared to Rs 157.21 Crores of 2017-18.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Airports and Non • Airport capacity and size increased i.e. Runway length
and terminals were expanded to accommodate larger
Metro Airports
aircraft of code D and E e.g. Boeing 787, A 321 etc.
• Passenger movement at AP Airports enhanced to 5.44
Civil aviation plays a major role for economic development MPPA (FY18-19) at a CAGR of 37% in the past 5 years
of the State. Apart from serving as hub for the air passengers, (about 1.1 MPPA in FY13-14) in comparison to national
Airports are acknowledged as triggers of employment growth rate of 12% in the same period.
generation, tourism and industrial development in the • Connectivity to other cities in India increased from 7 Nos
region. The sector brings multitude of benefits by creating to 15 Nos.
direct and in-direct employment opportunities. Ancillary • The State currently handles 1.7% of the total passenger
sectors benefitting from airports include the hospitality, traffic in India and stands at No.2 in terms of number of
tourism, road transportation services etc. operational airports in the country.
• Air traffic movements recorded during Apr’18- Mar’19:
In Air Transport, every US$ 100 expenditure produces
70,000
benefits worth US$ 325 for the local economy and every 100
additional jobs result in 610 new jobs created in the local
economy (Source: International Civil Aviation Organization). Development of new Greenfield Airport
projects:
APADCL formerly known as Bhogapuram International
Airport Corporation Ltd., is formed in 2015 as a Special Andhra Pradesh Airports Development Corporation Limited
Purpose Vehicle under the administrative control of (formerly Bhogapuram International Airport Corporation
the Energy, Infrastructure & Investment Dept., for Limited -BIACL) is a SPV formed under Companies Act
implementation of Bhogapuram International Airport 2013 and is 100% owned by GoAP. APADCL is the project
project under PPP mode. Subsequently Government has proponent for developing the three Greenfield Airports at
entrusted development of other airports/airstrips also to Bhogapuram (Vizianagaram District) near Visakhapatnam,
this Corporation. Dagadarthi (Nellore District) and No-frills Airport at
Orvakallu (Kurnool District). Apart from this, APADCL
is also the project proponent for development of airstrip at
Andhra Pradesh Civil Aviation Policy, Kuppam and development of airport in partnership with
2015 AAI at Donakonda. APADCL is the central agency for
facilitation and improvement of aviation infrastructure in
Government has brought out Andhra Pradesh Civil Aviation the state.
Policy, 2015. As per the said Policy the Government will encourage
private participation in airport development, regional/national
airline operations and other aviation infrastructure through Summary on development of Greenfield
various initiatives which include provision of fiscal incentives, airport projects in AP:
facilitation of gap in financing through Viability Gap Funding
Scheme on a case to case basis. Government has decided to Greenfield International Airport at
develop new green field airports in the State and also to upgrade Bhogapuram, Vizianagaram district
existing airstrips into low cost airports for better air connectivity The Government has proposed to develop a new
and economic growth of the State. Greenfield International Airport at Bhogapuram mandal
of Vizianagaram District near Visakhapatnam. Size of the
Key achievements: project is 2703 acres and 2400 acres of the land acquired
so far. Estimated cost of the Project is Rs.2302 crores.
• International flight from Vijayawada to Singapore on
Capacity under (Phase – I) 6 Million and (Phase II): 12
VGF
Million. Developed on PPP basis. Tentative Schedule for
136 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Size of the project is 1399 acres and 1095 acres of the land
acquired so far. Estimated cost of the Project is Rs.363 Upgradation of existing Airports in
crores. Capacity ultimate Phase 1.9 Million. Developed Andhra Pradesh
on PPP basis. Tentative Scheduled for commercial
operations is 2020-2021. Concessionaire Agreement with Vijayawada Airport: Additional land to an extent of
developer signed in June 2018. Initiated action regarding about 698 acres has been provided to AAI for expansion of
pre-development works such as removal of obstacles (HT, the existing airport. Airport has been accorded International
LT lines, diversion of Munganur channel), electricity status as per the provisions of the AP Reorganization Act,
&water connections. Ground breaking ceremony held 2014. Runway for the airport is expanded to handle larger
on11thJanuary, 2019. Financial closure being undertaken aircraft of code 4E such as Airbus A320 and Boeing B737.
by the concessionaire. A new passenger terminal building along with additional
parking bays were constructed. Currently international
passenger traffic is being handled in the old terminal
No-frills Airport at Orvakallu, Kurnool district building at the airport. A new integrated terminal building
An extent of 980 acres of land acquired for the project. is approved and administrative sanction is provided for an
Estimated cost of the Project is Rs.88.5 crores. Developed on amount of Rs.611 crores by AAI board.
EPC mode (Lumpsum contract). Terminal inaugurated in
January 2019. MOU signed with AAI for provision of CNS/ Tirupati Airport: The Airport has been granted
ATM services and IMD for provision of meteorological International Airport status from Ministry of Civil Aviation
services. DGCA licensing for the Airport in progress and and has all the support functions for the operations in
security plan approved by BCAS. place. International flights yet to commence. New terminal
building has been inaugurated in the year 2015 by the
Hon’ble Prime Minister. Additional land to an extent of
Airstrip at Kuppam, Chittoor district about 732 acres and provided by the Government to AAI for
Size of the project is 700 Acres with an estimated cost of expansion of the airport. Work completed on extension of
Rs.83 crores. Ground breaking ceremony held on 3rd 4 additional parking bays. Extension of runway to 3810 m
January, 2019. Contract has been awarded to successful is being undertaken, planned to be completed by Feb 2020.
bidder, project is estimated to be completed in one year. Runway for the airport is expanded to handle larger aircraft
Scheduled commissioning by 2020. of code 4E such as Airbus A320 and Boeing B737.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Kadapa Airport: Night landing facilities are being Kurnool Airport at Orvakallu
implemented in Kadapa airport, slated to be completed by
RCS flight operations shall be commencing shortly on
end of August 2019. 50 acres provided for expansion at a cost
Vijayawada – Kurnool – Vijayawada sector by Turbo
of about Rs.40 crores. It is proposed to develop an Aerospace
Aviation Private Limited. This is estimated to cost of Rs. 28
and Defense related museum in Kadapa on the similar lines
lakhs per month of VGF as a share of State Government.
to the existing museum at Palam Airport at New Delhi. The
artefacts for the museum could be supplied by the Indian
Airforce along with the models prepared for space flight at the Passenger traffic data recorded at AP
ISRO facility in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. The curation Airports:
for the museum could be handled by APADCL along with the
5.4 Millions of Passenger traffic data recorded at AP
Department of Tourism for promoting the facility under the
Airports during 2018-19.
supervision of State Government.
(in Millions)
Enhancement of regional air connectivity (Domestic
Year 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 CAGR
and International): %
iii. Kadapa – Hyderabad – Shirdi • Kadapa: Commencement of new RCS routes and
development of Aviation museum.
Vijayawada Airport
Sea Ports
Tenders were called for connecting Vijayawada Airport
directly with Singapore and Dubai. The bid parameter was Andhra Pradesh has 974 KMs long coast line with a major
per seat cost to be borne by the Government. Successful bid Port at Visakhapatnam under Government of India control
process was concluded for Vijayawada-Singapore sector. and 14 notified ports under State Government. Of which 5
Vijayawada-Singapore sector was awarded to Indigo airlines are functional ports. Non-Major Port at Ramayapatnam is
from December 2018 on a 2 round trips per week basis. under consideration by Government as notified Port. A.P.
Indigo operates 180 seater Airbus A320 on the sector. State Reorganization Act is proposed to Developed a Major
Port at Dugarajapatnam.
138 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Non-Major Ports in operation port handled 54.37 Million tonnes of cargo and realized
revenue of Rs.2233.53 crores and Government received
Kakinada Anchorage Port
Rs.54.80 crores as government share.
The Anchorage Port is being operated by the State
Government. The Anchorage Port has a capacity to handle
Rawa Port
about 4 million metric tons of cargo per annum. During the
year 2018-19 the port handled 1.64 Million Tonnes of cargo Rawa Port is located near Surasenayanam in East Godavari
and realized revenue of Rs.40.87 Crores. District and it facilitates to transport Crude Oil from S.
Yanam to Chennai / Visakapatnam / Haldia by Sea. The
Port is in operation. The port handled 0.80 Million tonnes
Kakinada Deep Water Port
of crude oil and realized revenue of Rs.3.99 crores to state
Presently, Kakinada Deep Water Port is under operation exchequer.
with 7 berths and 6 OSV berths and one North return wall
berth of 635 Mts. length. So far, an extent of 441 Acres land
Other Non- Major Ports under
was given on lease basis. During 2018-19 the Port handled
15.69 Million Tonnes of cargo and realized revenue of
Development
Rs.498.00 crores and Government received Rs.102.56
crores as Government share. Machilipatnam Port
The Government have awarded development of
Gangavaram Port Machilipatnam Port in Krishna District under PPP Model.
Land pooling is under progress to procure lands required
The Government of Andhra Pradesh have awarded
for Machilipatnam Port under Machilipatnam Area
the development of a green field Deep Water Port at
Development Authority. Further Revenue Department
Gangavaram near Visakhapatnam to M/s Gangavaram
handed over an extent of Acs.2572.47 of Government
Port Limited under PPP. Presently, Gangavaram Port is
Lands to Port Department on 18.03.2017. Land acquisition
under operation with 9 Berths with a capacity of 45 Million
for the development of the Port is underway by MUDA and
Tons per annum. An extent of 1800 Acres of land was given
around 3,870 acres including Government and Private has
towards equity and 1052 acres was given on lease basis.
been transferred/acquired so far. Balance private land of
During 2018-19, the port handled 30.394 Million Tonnes
about 929.8 acres is to be acquired.
of cargo and realized revenue of Rs.950.10 crores and
Government received Rs.19.95 crores as Government share.
Bhavanapadu Port
Krishnapatnam Port The port is located in Srikakulam district. There is a
defunct fishing harbor, and no commercial activity at this
The Government of Andhra Pradesh have awarded the
Port. Availability of the Land is 268 Acres. Only single
development of Krishnapatnam Port to M/s Krishnapatnam
bid has been received from M/s.Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd.,
Port Company Limited (KPCL) under PPP Mode on Build,
for development of Bhavanapadu Port as concessionaire.
Operate, Share and Transfer (BOST) basis. The Port
Letter of Award issued to M/s.Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd., on
developer has to pay a concession fee @ of 2.6 % of Gross
27-03-2018 with a Revenue Share starting at 2.3%.
income for 30 years.
Estimated project cost is about Rs. 3,390 Crore in the
Presently, is under operation with 11 berths. Construction Phase-I.Cargo traffic in the 1styear after commencement
of Additional berths under Phase II is under progress and of operations is estimated at about 16 MMT. An extent of
its estimated cost of Phase-II is Rs.6000 Crores. So far, an about 2,300 acres of land is to be acquired for the Port with
extent of 4834.25 Acres of land was given against Acres. rehabilitation & resettlement of about 1,515 households
6800 approved by the Government. The balance land with about 4,578 persons.
acquisition is under process. During the year 2018-19 the
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Nizampatnam and Vodarevu Ports The total priority sector advances to Net Bank Credit
(NBC) was Rs.240220.10 crore (72.35%) against RBI
The State Government have proposed to develop Vodarevu
norm of 40%. Agricultural advances to Net Bank Credit
Port in Prakasam District &Nizampatnam Port in Guntur
were Rs.1,49263.62crore (44.96%) against RBI norm of
District under Public Private Participation Mode on Build,
18%. Non-Farm Sector Advances was Rs. 58024.60 crore
Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) basis. The Port is at
which accounted for 17.48% of NBC.Other priority sector
present under dispute.
advances including export credit are at Rs. 32931.88 crore
forming 9.75% of NBC. Profile of banking institutions in
Duggarajapatnam A.P as on March 2019 is given in Annexure 7.9.
As per the Andhra Pradesh State Reorganization Act, 2014,
“The Government of India shall develop a new major Tourism
port at Dugarajapatnam in the successor State of Andhra
Pradesh to be completed in phased manner”. Proposed Tourism in India has grown by leaps and bounds over the
port at Duggarajapatnam is located in SPSR Nellore years, with each region of India contributing something to its
district of Andhra Pradesh. The site is located 23 Kms splendor and exuberance. The ‘Incredible India’ campaign
north of Sriharikota islands (ISRO) in Vakadu mandal of which showcases the best that India has to offer to tourists,
SPSR Nellore district. Important towns like Gudur are at a now commands worldwide attention. Andhra Pradesh has
distance of 40 Km and Vakadu at 10 Km. Government of the distinction of being a leading tourism destination in
India through NITI Aayog has cited the unviability of the India and is presently, the third most visited State in terms
proposed port and requested for an alternate location for the of domestic tourism
development of the port.
The AP Tourism Development Corporation is fully owned
A. P. Government undertaking created various taken
Communications products all over AP and providing services to the tourists
visiting. In order to develop the Andhra Pradesh as one
There were 10,483 Post offices in the State, of which 59 of the most preferred tourist destinations of the Country,
are Head Post Offices, 5 are Mukhya Dak Ghars, 1,526 are the Govt. adopted mission based approach and prepared
Sub Post Offices and 8893 Branch post offices as on March Tourism Policy.
2019. Details of district wise post offices data are shown in
Annexure 7.7 To develop Andhra Pradesh as a major Tourist destination
in India the APTDC requires extensive support from the
There were 1735 Telephone exchanges, 5.50 lakh land line, Govt. to expand its activities and also to create innovative
WLL connections, 8837 public telephone connections (Local tourism products.
+STD), 68.80 lakh wireless subscribers (pre & postpaid) up
to March 2019 in the state. District wise status of telephone
connections are given in Annexure 7. 8. AP Tourism Policy
The government is committed to encourage tourism
Banking activity in the state, to position Andhra Pradesh as globally
recognized tourism destination. With an aim to enable
There were 7379 scheduled bank offices at the end of tourism sector to be a significant employment generator
March 2019 in the State. The aggregate deposits amounted and to deliver world class experiences by offering diverse
to Rs.312641.58 Crore and the total bank credit extended Tourism Infrastructure Projects and Services, all steps will
was to the order of Rs.397349.59 Crore up to March, 2019. be taken to nurture and sustain the rich culture, heritage and
The credit-deposit ratio of the banks in the state is 127.09% environment of the state.
as against RBI norm of 60%.
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Technology and
It is aimed towards improved efficiency, transparency, and
accountability for the government.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
crores in the IT sector and an employment of 18,750 with Targets set for the year 2019-20:
a realized investment of Rs.397.70 crores in the Electronics
• Educational and awareness creation on Government
sector. The State has also built a pipeline of committed
schemes (Navaratnalu). Special stories prepared on
employment of over 2.24 lakh and committed investment
Government’s initiatives like “YSR Raitu Bharosa, YSR
of over Rs.56511.00 crores in both the IT and Electronics
Pensions, YSR Asara, Amma vadi, Pedalandariki Illu,
sectors. The State has targeted to tune of Rs.632.45 crores
Madya Nishedam, Jalayagnam, Aarogyasri” and some of
of IT export in the current year 2019-20.
them have been transmitted through SAPNET channels.
• Creating educational calendar for awareness programme
Infrastructure on Government job notifications, exams and academic
New APSDC established at Pi Data Centre, Mangalagiri. classes to the students 6th to Degree.
APTS had published RFPs for implementation of perimeter • Creating Live Interactive shows on “Navaratnalu
network infrastructure and O&M at APSDC, Amaravati, in Schemes” to clear the FAQ’s of beneficiaries/public.
March 2018. The tenders were finalized and the successful • Increase viewers in satellite platform and subscribers in
bidders had executed the orders successfully. The migration digital platform for SAPNET channels.
of the applications to APSDC, Amaravati is under progress
• Recruitment of District level SAPNET officials for creating
from APSDC, Hyderabad.
of awareness on Government schemes to the general
public and capturing success stories of beneficiaries.
Communications
To increase the reliability, efficiency and high availability on Mee-Seva
APSWAN, GoAP proposed to upgrade existing APSWAN
Mee-Seva is providing faster, easier and transparent
to AP software defined network (APSDWAN) and to
access to various G2C & G2B services through more than
provide network as a Service (NaaS) to all its Departments.
10,543 kiosks by utilizing Information & Communication
Accordingly, ATPS had identified the service provider for
Technologies.
the NaaS project and is in the process of identifying the
Bandwidth service providers. Mee-Seva currently has 460 high impact services and the
project has already completed 14.44 crore transactions and
most of the government departments are now on board.
SAPNET
The target is to ensure that Mee-Seva becomes the entry and
Achievements during the year2018-19: exit point for the citizen to approach the government for any
service. Besides this, project also delivers more than 20 crore
Live transmission started from Vijayawada with point
transactions every year for other services like Bill Payments
to point encrypted studio, procured with the support of
besides a big range of B2C services making it the country’s
-Andhra Pradesh State Film, TV and Theatre Development
biggest one stop e-governance shop. Mee-Seva centers
Corporation. Transmitted 120 episodes on DSC classes
are now also providing Business. Correspondent Services
“DSC Bodhana”. Transmitted 201 episodes on Groups
for various banks and achieving financial inclusion for the
special. 350 special video films produced on school education,
citizens. This is significant because of the large scale Aadhaar
rural development, motivational and career guidance
based DBT roll out in the country. 460 services pertaining to
subjects at field level. 10 days live program transmission
39 departments are delivering through Meeseva centers.
done on Zero Based Natural Farming. Conducted pilot
project on Good Governance, motivational and career Aadhar enrolment centres: The Government have
orientation program called “Yuva Prasthanam” for younger initiated for setting up of 904 Permanent Enrolment
generations. Corporate video films made on the progress of Centre’s (PEC) in Mee Seva centers at each Mandal
AP power sector through outsourcing agencies etc. headquarters across the state. During the year 2019-20 (upto
May 2019),112.23 lakh enrolments done and 101.62 lakh
pockets were uploaded.
144 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Government Schemes, Health and Agricultural are under
Saksharta Abhiyaan (PMGDISHA) Pipeline.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Infosys, Capgemini, IBM, FedServe, and Rising Star Mobiles services, on an average 6 services in production stage and
India Pvt Ltd) and 214 internships have been provided in at least 2 more services in development stage for each
the IT industry. In addition to these 979 candidates have department. Also, e-Pragati Authority intents to prepare
been placed for line assembly operator positions in mobile a more exhaustive list of Common, Group and Cross-
phones manufacturing industry. cutting Applications. e-Pragati is also working towards
preparing a Roadmap for migrating existing DT Compliant
For the year 2019-20 APITA is targeting to train a total of
applications of government departments. e-Pragati has
30000 students for IT and Electronics domains. Up-skilling
adopted a policy for designing an Application prioritization
training programs are being planned for training 5000
plan for implementation, adopting the 80-20 Rule and the
candidates in refrigeration and air-conditioning, 10,000
Criticality-Feasibility principle.
candidates on Mobile handset repair and 10,000 candidates
on Telecom Technical Application Developer as part of As a part of mandate, e-Pragati Authority has been assigned
the Electronics Sector Skills Council of India and Telecom with a responsibility to establish e-Pragati Academy, through
Sector Skill Council of India Programs of Government this program, e-Pragati Authority intents to conduct
of India. Furthermore, as per the requirement of the Digital Transformation programs for 200 Senior Officers
industry customized training programs will also be designed to sensitize them with latest industry trends, practical use
and conducted by APITA. APITA is also discussing with cases, standard global practices and various advantages of
Oracle University to offer certification program in Oracle Digital Transformation to help them envision new policies
Technologies at a highly discounted and subsidized price to account DT as core. Once DT compliant systems are
the students of Andhra Pradesh. Furthermore, VM ware designed, for success of these systems, it is very important
IT Academy has expressed interest to open up academic that at least 5000 Mid and Junior Officers of GoAP are part
membership to the colleges under APITA Network. Oracle of Digital Literacy Programs which will ensure in fading
Academy has also expressed interest to conduct workshops the existing gap for digital preparedness for resources.
for school teachers towards training their students on e-Pragati Authority has also designed a large scale Change
Animation and 2D games by using simple JAV based tools Management Plan for smooth transition of existing work
and technologies. As part of the Microsoft – Data Security force into digital workforce.
Council of India’s Cyber Sikshaa Program training for two
e-Pragati Authority has designed the Database Schemas for
more batches of female students are being planned.
the Core Databases and the Master Datasets which would
be standardized and shared with department for uniform
e-Pragati Authority data collection to avoid noise and irregularities from the
datasets. To ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the
e-Pragati Authority is responsible for fine tuning existing
data, e-Pragati has established e- Highway Solution which
services by adopting Government Process Re-engineering
allows hosting and sharing of the interdepartmental data
(GPR) Standards from across the globe, which are proven
through secured and authorized channel with concerned
and established, finally resulting in reduction in operational
stakeholders. For interpretation and development of
expenses, ease of business, zero touch points for citizen
insightful reports from this data, e-Pragati has Data Lytics
and instance delivery of services. Under this scheme, more
platform which is used to create dashboards for senior
than 12 departments are on-board on this platform with
management, specific customizable reports for execution
100+ services, in the first quarter of Year 2019-20, and
staff and periodic report for citizen to monitor the progress
proposed to release 15 services of line departments by the
of government work in their respective areas. For Year
end of 2019-20. The dept. intent to on board remaining
2019-20, e-Pragati Authority, has planned an enhanced
departments in some or other form with minimum hosting
CM Dashboard with the introduction of deep analytics,
of 200+ Digital Services. As of part of this mandate,
machine learning and Artificial Intelligence and more than
e-Pragati has undertaken Digital Transformation of Line
45 Dashboards for Line Departments to improve efficiency.
Departments and in year 2019-20, envisages engagement
with 30 Departments for Digital Transformation of
146 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Andhra Pradesh Space Applications Kadapa, Prakasam and Krishna Districts of A.P, within the
Centre (APSAC): lines of Mission Water Conservation–Natural Resources
Management under MGNREGS within overall framework
APSAC is an autonomous scientific organization under ITE
of PMKSY for implementation during the year 2018-19.
& C Department registered under AP societies Registration
Act, 2001 and is a nodal agency for remote sensing, GIS and APSAC has prepared base maps showing cadastral
GPS applications in Andhra Pradesh. boundaries of all the revenue village covered under 1,521
Gram Panchayats dully furnishing necessary details, such
APSAC implemented certain projects with line departments
as, rainfall, water demand / budget status, ground water
some of these projects are listed below
category, depth of ground water and drinking water situation
for each GP. Besides the above information the geo-tagged
Forecasting Agriculture observation information on structures executed earlier was also collected
(FASAL) output using Space, Agro- from RD department and furnished to enable identification
Meteorology and Land-based: of new structures needed.
ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE
Identification of Potential Sites for • Geo tagging of the existing cold storage and food
Aquaculture Development in Coastal processing locations and finding the gap areas under YSR
Districts Rythu Bharosa
• Geo-tagging of liquor shops, Zonation of Liquor shop
Aquaculture has been a fast-growing industry because
near School, Religious structure and Highways. Prioritize
of significant increases in demand for fish and seafood
the places for stage wise ban of liquor
throughout the world. It is growing more rapidly than any
other domain of the animal husbandry. The main objective • Geo tagging all the existing educational institutions
of the project is to identify potential sites for aquaculture (Primary/ Secondary/ Higher/ Technical) and Geo
development using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques. tagged to all the Govt. hostel list of eligible students for
The study reveals that the existing aquaculture area is fee reimbursement.
1,63,341 ha and the potential area is 88,539 ha which can • To create a GIS database at a single source for planning
be developed sustainably. and effective implementation of YSR Arogyasri for free
of cost for people living below the poverty line.
Action Plan • To map a list of mothers of school going children of below
poverty line to encourage their studies under Amma Vodi
A.P. Space Applications Centre (APSAC), as a nodal
• To map a saving groups & bank account details at village
agency for Geo-spatial activities, worked out the possible
wise for BC, SC, ST women above 45 years. To map a
inputs from above projects to ‘NAVARATHNAALU’ the
Population of BC, SC, ST Women above 45 years, to map
famed government initiative and are presented below to
a location of Govt. and Pvt. Banks and to map BC, SC,
be implemented by line departments for development of a
ST Corporation office locations under YSR Asara
Decision Based WEBGIS
• YSR Housing for Poor: To map existing slums in urban
• To identify new borewell locations in potential areas, to map wastelands/ vacant lands and identify
groundwater prospect zones.Site suitability of free Bore suitable lands for construction of pucca houses to provide
wells by geophysical surveys in ground water prospect these inputs to Housing department. Proximity and site
zones suitability analysis for homeless poor.
148 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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8
SOCIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 149
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Social Infrastructure million are females. The decadal growth of population rose
from 18.88 percent during 1961-71 to 21.13 percent during
Besides strong economic growth, a society seeking holistic 1981-91. Subsequently a significant decline was observed in
development calls for a substantial progress in social sector the rate of growth of population and decline is even more
parameters like education, healthcare, nutrition, water prominent at 9.21 percent during 2001-11, lower than the
supply, housing, social security and other basic minimum All-India’s growth rate of 17.70 percent. Decadal variation
social services that results in a healthy ambience and happy of population in AP and India are shown in chart 8.1.
living. Chart 8.1: Percentage of decadal variation of population in
It has been established that economic growth alone will not AP and India
lead to well-being and the state needs to focus on improving
the living conditions of people. The broad strategy would be
to address the needs and priorities of the poor, disadvantaged
and vulnerable groups that is aligned with the government’s
overall development strategy taking into consideration the
human development approach and the emerging priorities
with respect to sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Andhra Pradesh state despite showing decent economic
progress, lags behind its southern counterparts. Reduction
of IMR and MMR remain critical. The state with 67%
literacy with 60 % female literacy is much below the
National average literacy. Efforts are to be taken to compete
with advanced states. Quality education is the need of the
hour. Issues relating to drinking water and sanitation are to Source: Census of India, 2011
be addressed on priority.
Among the districts, East Godavari is the most populous
Inclusive growth is to be achieved through implementation district in the state whereas Vizianagaram accounts for the
of schemes and sub plans. The state of Andhra Pradesh is lowest population. District-wise population from 1961 to
committed to harness the strength of the Self-Help Groups 2011 Census is given in Annexure 8.1.
and to generate employment, create awareness, improve
water-use efficiency and inculcate cleanliness among citizens
India’s Demography at 2040: Some
and this stands at the core of the development agenda. The
focus areas of the government include providing quality concerns for Andhra Pradesh
education to children, improving service delivery in public
• Sharp slowdown in population growth expected in next
health, ensuring nutrition for all and ensuring safety of
2 decades in India.
women and citizens.
• Worrisome picture is that the sharp decline in the annual
population growth rate, especially in AP, which is in the
Demographic details - 2011 Population bottom two next to Tamil Nadu with just 3.4 per cent
Census: of projected growth for the period between 2021-2041.
Andhra Pradesh is the tenth largest state in the Country, • Population growth will be close to zero in Andhra
in terms of population. As per 2011 Census, the State Pradesh by 2041.
accounts for 4.10% of the total population of the country. • Most of India to enjoy demographic dividend while
The population of Andhra Pradesh is more than doubled some states will transition to ageing societies by 2030s.
in the last half century from 23.29 million in 1961 to 49.58 • National Total Fertility Rate(TFR) expected to be below
million in 2011. Of this, 24.83 million are males and 24.75 replacement rate by 2021.
150 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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• The TFR projection for Andhra Pradesh is one of the Chart 8.2: AP Population (Lakhs)
lowest in the country with just 1.5 per cent for 2021- 496
2041 as against 2.3% in 2001. 454
404
• Decline in Total Fertility Rate is attributed to increase
in rate of education among women, access to family 334
planning methods 277 344 350
233 304
• Proportion of Youth to decline in AP by 10% in the next
260
two decades. Persons above 60 years of age to increase in 226
AP. 194
146
• Working age population to grow by roughly 9.7mn per 38 51 110
100
year during 2021-31 and 4.2mn per year during 2031- 74
41.
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
• Significant decline to be witnessed in elementary school-
Rural Urban Total
going children (5-14 age group) over next two decades.
• States need to consolidate/merge schools rather than
build new ones. Source: Census of India, 2011
Source: Economic Survey of India, 2018-19
Urbanization
Sex Ratio Andhra Pradesh has recognized the importance of
Sex ratio, the number of females per 1,000 males, has shown urbanisation for growth realization and higher per capita
a declining trend in the State till 1991. The sex ratio in the incomes. States with higher per capita incomes in the
state was up from 983 in 2001 to 997 in 2011 and is higher country have shown positive correlation with higher
than all India figures of 943 in 2011. Sex ratio continues to urbanization rates. The percentage of urban population to
be favourable in Vizianagram and Srikakulam districts. The the total population in the State is 29.47 percent in 2011
districts of Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari as compared to 24.13 percent in 2001. Among the districts,
and Guntur have registered a progressive sex ratio moving Visakhapatnam stood first with 47.45 percent of urban
from less than 1000 category to more than 1000 from 2001 population followed by Krishna district with 40.81 percent.
to 2011. District wise population (decadal variation) and Srikakulam with 16.16 percent of urban population followed
sex ratio is given in Annexure 8.2. by Prakasam with 19.56 percent are the least urbanized
districts. District wise percentage of urban population to
total population is given in Annexure 8.3.
Density
Density of population, another important demographic Literacy
indicator, is defined as the number of persons living per sq.
km. The density of population for Andhra Pradesh is 304 A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and
persons per square kilometer, as against 382 persons per write with understanding in any language is considered as
square kilometer at all India level in 2011. Krishna district literate. The literacy rate of the State is 67.35 percent in
has the highest density at 518 while Y.S.R and Prakasam 2011 as against 62.07 percent in 2001. The literacy rate of
districts have the lowest population density with less than the State is lower than the all India literacy rate at 72.98%
200. District wise density of population details are given in percent. A slow growth in literacy rate was identified
Annexure 8.3. Details of total population in rural / urban during the last decade at state and national levels. There
and total are shown in chart 8.2. (rounded to nearest integer). has been an improvement in the literacy rate by more than
8 percentage points during 2001-2011 at national level.
Literacy in Andhra Pradesh increased over 37 percentage
points from 29.94 percent in 1981 to 67.35 percent in 2011.
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In spite of this fast rate of growth in the last three decades, Primary level schools, Elementary level schools, Secondary
the literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh is still lower than the all level schools should be within 1 km, 3 km and a radius of 5
India average. While the literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh kms walkable distance of all habitations respectively.
was about three fourths of the all India level in 1961, the
On these parameters, Andhra Pradesh has achieved 99%
State has made substantial progress, especially in the last
access at elementary level and 91.5% at secondary level.
four decades. The overall literacy rate has gone up from
Primary schools and secondary schools have been started
62.07 percent in 2001 to 67.35 percent in 2011; the male
in areas, which were not served earlier. Type wise schools
literacy rate has increased from 71.28 to 74.77 percent.
and teachers are shown in Table 8.1 and management wise
Female literacy rate has gone up from 52.72 percent in 2001
schools and teachers are shown in Table 8.2.
to 59.96 percent in 2011. West Godavari is at the top with
74.32 percent and Vizianagaram is at the lowest with 58.89 Table 8.1: Type of Schools and Teachers (in No.s)
percent in 2011 among the districts. District wise details of Sl. No Category of School Schools Teachers
male, female and total literacy rate from 1961 to 2011 are
1 Primary 39644 110264
given in Annexure 8.4.
Primary with UP (I to VII /
2
School Education
VIII Class) 9549 56100
Primary with UP,
The Article 45 of the Constitution of India stipulates that 3 Secondary & Higher
Universalization of Elementary Education is a directive Secondary (I-XII Class) 214 3333
principle of state policy that underlines the need to provide UP with Secondary, Higher
4
free and compulsory education for all children age group Secondary (VI –XII Class) 204 2713
6 to 14 years. As per Article 21A and 93rd Constitutional Primary with UP,
Amendment 2009, Education has become a fundamental 5
Secondary ( I-X Class) 2205 17715
right. This article spells out the responsibility of the State for UP with Secondary (VI-X
providing free and compulsory education to all children in 6
Class) 10247 109251
the age group of 6 to 14 years.
Total 62063 299376
The Integrated Scheme on School Education (Samagra Source: Commr. of School Education (Provisional data of
Shiksha Abhiyan) envisages the ‘school’ as a continuum from Child Info 2018-19 & UDISE)
pre-school, primary, upper primary, secondary to Senior
Secondary levels. The vision of the Scheme is to ensure Table 8.2: Management-wise Schools and Teachers 2018-19 (in No.s)
inclusive and equitable quality education from pre-school to Sl. No Management Schools Teachers
senior secondary stage in accordance with the Sustainable
1 Central Govt. 60 940
Development Goal (SDG) for Education.
The Government is committed to achieve total literacy by 2 State Govt. 3811 18953
2020 and several schemes have been initiated for bringing 3 MPP/ZPP 38589 157056
out both quantitative and qualitative improvement.
The government provides schooling facility to school 4 Municipal 2110 12051
aged population of 70.41 lakh children (Aadhaar linked 5 Pvt.Aided 2203 9132
enrolment).
6 Pvt.Un-aided 15290 101244
The following norms in establishing schooling facilities Source: Commissioner of School Education (Provisional
have been laid down to achieve universal access in school Data of Child Info. 2018-19 & UDISE).
education as per RTE:
152 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Key education parameters Secondary schools (I-X) and 1,09251 in Upper Primary with
Secondary (VI- X).
Steps are being taken up to ensure 100% access in Education.
Strengthening existing schools, opening new Primary The Teacher Pupil Ratio for Primary, Upper primary and
Schools, establishment of alternative schools and other type High Schools are shown in Table 8.3
of educational facilities in smaller and un-served habitations
Table 8.3: Teacher Pupil Ratio
are few of the strategies implemented for Universalization
of Elementary Education. Year Primary Upper Primary High School
Enrolment in all types of schools in the state during 2018-19 2010-11 28 20 25
was 70.41 Lakhs out of which 36.08 Lakhs in I–V classes;
20.95 Lakh in VI-VIII classes and 13.38 Lakhs in IX-X 2011-12 27 21 25
classes. In terms of percentage enrolment of children, it was 2012-13 30 23 25
about 51.24% in I-V classes, 29.76 % children in VI-VIII
and 19.00% in IX-X. Details of enrolment are given in the 2013-14 26 22 25
Annexure 8.5. 2014-15 26 21 26
2015-16 22 19 26
Dropouts
2016-17 22 19 27
It has been observed that there is a problem with retention at
different levels in enrolment of school aged group children 2017-18 23 19 28
into the schools. During 2018-19, Annual Average Dropout Source: Commissioner of School Education. (Provisional
Rates at I-V classes (Primary Level), I-VIII (Elementary Data of Child Info. 2018-19 & UDISE)
Level) was 0% and 3.94% at IX-X (Secondary Level).
Necessary measures have been taken to retain children into
schools by organizing Rajanna Badi Bata etc. The details Examination results
of school dropout rates are given in Annexure 8.6. Performance of students at different levels of education has
been conventionally considered as an important indicator
Teachers and Teacher Pupil Ratio for assessing efficiency of educational system. The number
of students appearing and passing the S.S.C. examination at
A teacher is instrumental in developing knowledge, skills, the end of secondary stage (cycle) is an important indicator.
attitudes and values among children at all stages of Education. The pass percentage of students in S.S.C examinations
It is essential to maintain an optimum teacher-pupil ratio during 2018-19 was 94.88. Details of year wise performance
to achieve the goal of universal enrolment, retention and in S.S.C Examinations are given in Annexure 8.7.
improve the education of children. With a view to maintain
an optimum teacher-pupil ratio to achieve the said goals.
Sustained efforts are also being made by the government Mid-day Meal Scheme:
to recruit teachers in all types of schools to maintain a Mid-Day Meal Scheme is implemented in the State for the
reasonable Teacher-Pupil Ratio. Rationalized deployment children of classes I to X and extended to Special Training
of teachers, creation of new posts and massive recruitment Centres (NCLP) from 2010. Model Schools are also being
of teachers helped overcome imbalances in demand and covered from the year 2013–14. The Scheme sharing
supply of teachers. In the year 2018-19, there were 1,10,264 pattern of GoI and GoAP is 60:40 The Scheme extended to
teachers in primary schools, 56,100 in Primary with Upper Intermediate with 100% State share from 2018-19 onwards.
Primary schools(I-VII/VIII), 3333 in Primary with Upper The objective of the scheme is to avoid classroom hunger,
Primary, Secondary & Higher secondary schools (I-XII) and to increase school enrolment, school attendance, to reduce
2713 in Upper Primary with Secondary & Higher secondary gender gap, fostering social equality, to address malnutrition,
schools (VI-XII) 17,715 in Primary with Upper Primary & promoting schools participation, woman empowerment.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 153
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37.22 lakh children were covered under this programme Innovative Programs and Schemes
during 2018-19, out of which 17.61 lakh are in Primary Digital Class Rooms (DCR)
including NCLP, 12.42 lakh in Upper Primary and 7.18
1. To improve the teaching-learning experience in the
lakh children in High schools in the state. A flexible menu,
classroom and enhance student engagement in the
provision of rice, sambar and pulihora and also providing
classroom the Digital Class Room (DCR) Project in being
five eggs per week per child under Mid Day Meal from the
implemented in Government managed schools in Andhra
year 2018-19 are the features of the scheme.
Pradesh State. DCR equipment is provided in 5000
Monitoring MDM daily attendance and meals taken schools and 100% target achieved. All the DCRs is loaded
through SMS and Mobile Application and the same is with online and offline digital content in all subjects as
linked to CM Core Dash Board and also to GoI portal per the School Education Text Books from Class I to X
ie. Automated Monitoring System (AMS). Nearly, 90% is being provided, both in Telugu Medium and English
schools attendance information is being captured in AMS. Medium from two content providers i.e., from U-SKY
To avoid supply of underweight bags, the foodgrains are and Erudex.
supplying through E-PoS system from Fair Price Shop. In
Major components include, Hardware Infrastructure,
the state 44,849 schools are having LPG connections, the
Digital content both Online and Offline: Fully mapped
remaining 382 schools are using fire wood and solar as fuel.
AP-SCERT curriculum content is deployed across all the
85143 Cooks are working in 2018-19 an Honorarium of
DCR’s. Capacity Building: Under ToT model ~4500+
Rs.3,000/- is payable per month per Cook The bills are
teachers got the training on How to handle DCR and On
being paid through centralized payment system.
integrating DCR’s in Teaching learning process
2. To overcome the dependency on private content providers, 3. Governmnet with the support of Central Square
government has taken steps in building own content by Foundation and ID insight is conducting process impact
establishing E-Content Cell, by using APeKX-DIKSHA evaluation report for the existing DCR’s to a) Assess
as a platform to host the content. the quality of the current implementation and b) Provide
recommendations for future use and scale.
154 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Performance Analysis in SSC Learning Levels among low performing schools and
examinations students in partnership with, Rishi valley, Isha Foundation,
J-PAL and Pratham, Akshara Foundation is taken up in
Total 11,574 students have appeared in SSC examinations
the schools of identified districts. In collaboration with
in 2018-19 and 11,246 students have passed (97.17%). 82
Krishnamurthy Foundation of Rishi valley, ALA (Ananda
A.P. Model Schools got 100% results. 304 students got
Lahari Abhyasana) is being implemented in 1570 double
10/10 GPA.
teacher primary schools of A.P. for implementing child
friendly and technology driven MGML pedagogy.
Performance Analysis in Intermediate Teaching at the Right Level programme (TaRL) is
Total 10,882 students have appeared for 1st Year being implemented in 7840 lowest performing schools of
Intermediate and Pass percentage is 62.06% and 7,623 151 mandals covering 10.02 lakh children of Anantapur,
students have appeared in 2nd Year Intermediate (Pass Kurnool and Vizianagaram districts.
percentage is 77.75%). In 2018-19, EAMCET Coaching is
Isha Foundation is implementing Happy classroom, Magic
provided to 500 students.
English and remediation programme for improving learning
outcomes among slow learners in 3000 schools in Chittoor district
District Institute of Education and which is covering 1.58 lakh children as well 14,240 teachers.
Training: In collaboration with Akshara Foundation Ganitha
13 Teacher Training institutes have been upgraded. The Total Mitra programme has been implemented in 2000 model
intake of Govt DIETS is 1650 Telugu medium 650, English primary schools of all 13 districts covering 2,85,511 students
medium 650, Urdu medium 250 and Tamil Medium 50. for making Mathematics learning a fun.
During 2018-19, 765 Private D.Ed colleges are functioning Summer remediation programme was implemented in the
with total intake of 66100 ( 50/100 intake) New text books name of Gnana Dhara in residential mode during summer
were introduced 2 year D.El.Ed course. The text books vacation for C and D grades children covering 58000
were translated in Urdu medium also. From the Academic students. Parallel English Medium sections were started in
year 2018-20 English Medium sections also started with 7,491 Model primary schools and other primary schools
an intake of 50 in all DIETs and in Private D.Ed colleges. from 2018-19 academic year onwards. 66,627 children were
Under capacity building component conducted orientation to enrolled in those schools in the academic year 2018-19.
Teacher Educators in both Govt and Private colleges.
SCERT developed Almanac for 2018-20 batch D.El. State Awards
Ed course. Introduced in-house project work for D.El.Ed
students on Professional Development Books. Conducting Every year State Awards are being given by Government
Teleconferences through MANA TV with D.El.Ed students of Andhra Pradesh to the Best Teachers on the occasion
on Professional Development Books. Conducted National of Teachers Day and National Foundation for Teachers’
Achievement Survey 2018 for Class X duly involving welfare, Government Andhra Pradesh, Amaravathi have
Secondary Grade Teachers and with support of DIET announced awards to the Meritorious Teachers/Teacher
principals. Orientation programmes are conducted for staff. Educators in the State. The State Selection Committee will
Virtual Class rooms started in 4 DIETs. Term based Special select Teachers for State & NFTW Best Teacher awards in
innovative activities were designed for D.El.Ed students such all categories.
as TLM melas, Seminars and Cultural Capitations.
In service teacher trainings were conducted based on Amma Vodi
the components found out from the needs identification The Government flagship programme, ‘Amma Vodi’, is a
survey and were conducted mainly for quality improvement scheme intended to extend financial help to the mothers
in content, process of teaching learning, re-orientation and who send their children to school, from this academic year
strengthening of teacher’s professionalism. For improving 2019-20. The ‘Amma Vodi’ is one of the schemes in ‘nava
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 157
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
ratnas’. The government will pay Rs.15,000 per annum for improving maths skill through Maths kit. 2000 schools
to the mother who send their children to the school. It covered 285511 students (I to V), Ananda Lahari Abhyasana
will be helpful to the family of the poor child. There are for providing joyful teaching with activity based and using
about 40 lakh children studying in Govt. Schools from tabs by childrenhave been put in place. Towards developing
classes I to X. As such the amount estimated towards the scientific temper in Maths and Science, Rashtriya Avishkar
scheme is Rs.5898.35 crores. Government has extended the Abhiyan was introduced in 2866 UP schools. Further to
programme to the mothers who are willing to send their encourage student’s home language in their local dialect
children to private schools also. to improve reading and writing in early stage on pilot basis
(Class 1&2) in ‘Local Dialects’ initiative was intruoduced in
the Mandasa Mandal of Srikakulam , Macherla Mandal
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (Sarva
of Guntur & Adoni Mandal of Kurnool. Keeping in view
Shiksha Abhiyan)
of the tribal cultures, geographical and ecological factors
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is an effort for universalization of tribal pockets, text books were developed in 6 tribal
of elementary education by bridging social, regional and languages of students (1 to 3 Classes) Languages: Savara,
gender gaps with the active participation of the community Konda, Kuvi, Adivasi Oriya, Koya, Sugali/ Lambada in 8
in the management of schools. Government of India has districts for improvement of language skills.
enacted RTE Act 2009 to provide free and compulsory
Learning Enhancement Programme: Gnana Dhara,
education to all the children in the age group of 6-14
Remediation activities, Assessments, Post NAS activities,
years. Sharing pattern of GOI and GOAP is 60:40. The
TLM manual (Classes I to VIII):
Integrated Scheme “Samagra Shiksha’’ envisages providing
an equitable and inclusive quality of education.
Inclusive Education
Objectives: Mainstreaming of Children with Special Needs (CwSN) into
• Enrolment of all children in the age group of 6-14 years regular schools by conducting corrective surgeries, therapy
in regular schools services under school readiness programme in IERCs.
Quality Initiatives
Proposed Activities for the Academic
Quality, joyful teaching, local dialects and language
skills: With an objective to improve quality of education
Year 2019-20:
in schools, several initiatives like Ganitha Mitra programme • 1,24,395 CwSN of 6 to 14 years in 21 categories
158 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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through “Sahitha” App during 2019-20. The PAB has by the Government of India with 660 additional class rooms
recommended and sanctioned budget for 77664 CwSN. and 660 additional teacher posts. The additional teacher’s
The State Government to provide financial assistance to recruitment is under process. Out of the total 1607 Urdu
the rest of 46731. minority schools in the state, 1114 are primary, 355 Upper
primary and 138 High schools.
• Provide aids and appliances to 5500 CwSN, transport
allowance to 12000 CwSN, stipend to 9868 CwSN girls, Proposal to Establish of Madarsa Education Board:
escort allowance to 8000 CwSN, home based allowance As per the Govt. of India recommendations, the APSSA
to 6800 CwSN and reader allowance to 1519 visual has constituted a draft committee under the Chairmanship
impairment students. of Prof. Mohd Akhtar Siddiqui, Former NCTE Chairman
& Professor of Education in Jamia Milia University, New
• To conduct corrective surgeries to 1772 CwSN by medical
Delhi. The Draft prepared by the Committee was submitted
experts.
for an Act /Ordinance. It is in the process.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Uniforms:
Three pairs of stitched uniforms (earlier 2 pairs only) are
Intermediate
being provided to 30,17,454 children of 1 to 8 classes for
the first time in Government, Aided, Model and KGBV
Education
management schools within the ceiling limit of Rs.600/- per The plus two stage (Intermediate) education was introduced
student. Procurement is made through APCO. It is planned in Andhra Pradesh under 10+2+3 pattern from 1969-70.
to be extended from 9th class up to Intermediate additionally The Directorate of Higher Education has been bifurcated
covering 10,46,116 students with an estimated amount of into two Directorates, Directorate of Intermediate
Rs.62.76 Crore @ Rs.600/- for student. Similarly, a pair Education and Directorate of Collegiate Education from
of shoe and two pairs socks are provided to children of 1 1-11-1989.
to 9 classes. It is also proposed to provide Tie and Belt to There are 457 Government Junior Colleges and 168 Aided
30,17,454 students @ Rs.50/- per student with an estimated Junior Colleges functioning under the administrative
amount of Rs.15.08 Crore. control of the Commissioner of Intermediate Education.
Conventional courses in science, arts and commerce are
Civil works – School infrastructure: offered at Intermediate in plus 2 Education. 27 Vocational
courses are also being offered in the fields of Engineering
A massive program for construction of 8310 compound
& Technology, Agriculture, Home Science, Para Medical,
walls with an out lay of Rs.796.64 Cr is sanctioned during
Business & Management. Details of district wise and
the year 2018-19 under convergence of MGNREGS and
category wise functioning Junior colleges are functioning are
works are in progress.
given in Annexure 8.8.
• 14077 toilets require repairs to bring into usable condition,
and 2851 schools need electrification. Drinking Water
Enrolment of Students
Facilities is required in 7510 schools.
Contact/Awareness Programmes are conducted at School
• Under HAM Project, government sanctioned Rs.4848
level/mandal level for identification of SSC students and
Crores for providing basic infrastructure facilities in
dropouts to improve enrolment in Government Junior
schools with duration of 2-year construction period and 5
Colleges for the academic year 2018-19, by preparing
years’ maintenance period. HAM is being implemented
pamphlet, highlighting success stories of the students in the
in NHAI. In this model 40% of the project cost is from
Government Junior college concerned. The Government
State Government and 60% by the Bidder through loan
has fixed minimum target of 10% increase in enrolment
which is re-payable by the Government in Maintenance
of students in Government Junior colleges over last year.
period of 5 years to the bidder in 10 Installments.
Enrolment of Students in the year 2018-19 are given in the
• The targets for 2019-20 include: Construction of 69 Addl. Table 8.4
Class Rooms, 1685Toilets, 929 Major Repairs,
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Results, Trainings and Vocational of Rs.23 crores under SCSP,TSP and General Head of
Courses account for implementation of Mid Day Meal Programme
in Government Junior Colleges in the state. As such, Mid-
4,31,739 candidates appeared for General Courses in 2nd
Day Meal (Cooked Food) programme is implemented from
year I.P.E March 2019 of which 3,09,613 students passed
01-08-2018 upto last working day of the academic year
whereas under Vocational courses, out of the 26,652
2018-19. About 1,50,715 students studying in the 450 Govt
candidates appeared, 18,409 students passed. District wise
Junior Colleges in the state benefitted under the scheme.
General and Vocational courses result in March 2019 are
given in the Annexure 8.9.
Distribution of Text books
During the academic year 2019-20, about 3802 Junior
Lecturers are engaged on contract basis and nearly 804 Junior Government have allotted an amount of Rs.7.90 Crores
Lecturers are engaged on Guest Faculty in Government for the year 2018-19 for supply of Intermediate text books
Junior Colleges during the academic year 2019-20. on free of cost to the Intermediate students studying in
the Government and Aided Junior Colleges in the state.
15,02,024 Intermediate text books of various groups were
State Institute of Vocational Education distributed for the year 2018-19 to 1,50,715 students and
(SIVE) incurred an expenditure of Rs.10.67 crores. Further
Short Term Vocational Courses 14,76,053 Intermediate text books are printed for the year
2019-20 and are being distributed to all Government/Aided
About 4027 unemployed youth have been admitted / Junior Colleges.
registered for 48 short term vocational courses (STVCC)
during 2018-19 in various modules under the notification
issued by the State Institute of Vocational Education (SIVE) RIDF Works
wing in the Commissionerate of Intermediate Education. Govt. has sanctioned 248 works/Projects under RIDF
18,19,20,22 and 23 with an estimated cost of Rs.254.72
Academic programme and training and Cr under RIDF NABARD Assistance to the Intermediate
placement details: Education. Out of 248 works /Projects, 190 works were
completed with an amount of Rs.158.52 Cr and 58 works
During the year 2018-19, syllabus of Vocational courses in are under progress. Government has introduced new scheme
1st year and 2nd year and Practical manuals were reviewed Digital Class Rooms in all Govt. Junior Colleges in the State
and 1st year text books were prepared with new curriculum for the benefit of students during 2018-19.
and 2nd year Vocational text books are being prepared for
the Year 2019-20.
English language Laboratories
The 1,862 students were selected for Apprenticeship
Training programme from 5 centres in AP.. Skill training Government has introduced new scheme English Language
programme was provided for 884 Engineering Vocational Laboratories in all Govt. Junior Colleges in the State for the
Students through Skill Development (APSSDC) in AP. benefit of students during the year 2018-19.
435 vocational students were selected for different Jobs
through JOB MELAS conducted by SIVE (State Institute Supply of Sanitary Napkins to
of Vocational Education). Intermediate Girl Students
Government has introduced scheme for supply of sanitary
Mid-Day Meal napkins to Intermediate Girl Students in all Govt/Aided
Government have issued orders to provide Mid-Day Meal Junior Colleges in the State during the year 2018-19.
to the students studying in all the Government Junior Fees Reimbursement: Government is reimbursing the
colleges in the state. Government allocated an amount tuition fee full for students pursing Post Metric Courses and
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 161
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the progrsmme will be strengthened under the Navaratnalu. 100% results in their subjects and 2160 Lecturers secured
more than 90% pass percentage. Government introduced
Maintenance Charges or Mess Charges are sanctioned
market oriented courses through the UGC scheme of
every month as per the rates prescribed in the Academic
restructuring to help students find immediate employment
year. A total Amount of Rs. 98.87 Cr. have been distributed
after graduation. 25 market‑oriented restructured courses
to 3,09,072 students in 1st year and an amount of Rs. 122.84
were introduced in 12 Government Autonomous Colleges
Cr. has been distributed to 2,64,377 students in 2nd year
across the State. All these courses are in English Medium
SC, ST, BC, EBC, minority etc., categories during the year
with a sanctioned intake of 30. B.Sc. Course in Aquaculture
2018-19 by the concerned welfare departments.
is introduced in 6 Govt. Colleges and NFDB has agreed to
Collegiate Education
fund the students for 6 months of apprenticeship.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Education and the outcome will be visible through increasing and IQAC Coordinators of (Internal Quality Assurance
GER, Quality Teaching and relevance in research output. Cell) IQAC in preparation of Self Study Report (SSR)
for submission to NAAC. 180 Government & Pvt Aided
colleges are having valid NAAC grade as on 31.1.2019. The
RUSA Phase - I (Period 2012-17)
department provides training to Principals, Lecturers and
• Creation of Universities by conversion of colleges in a non-teaching staff to enhance the academic, administrative
cluster at Kurnool @ Rs.55 Crores. skills of the staff. During 2018-19, 400 faculty were trained
• Construction of New Model Degree colleges in six places on MOOCS at NIT, Warangal and 350 new recruits
viz., Kurnool (Atmakur), Prakasham (Yerragondapalem), undergone Induction training at APHRDI.
West Godavari (Kamavarapukota), East Godavari To improve communication skills 72 English Language Labs
(Jaggampeta), Srikakulam (Pathapatnam) and (ELL) were established in Government Degree Colleges.
Vizianagaram (Cheepurupalli) districts are under progress ELL software was also provided to 101 Government Degree
@ Rs.12 Crores each. Colleges to strengthen the skills among the students.
• Upgradation of existing Degree Colleges to Model
Degree Colleges in two places at Visakhapatnam (GDC, Autonomous Colleges
Bheemunipatnam) and Guntur (GDC, Repalle) @ Rs.4
Crores. Autonomous and CPE status
• Infrastructure grants to 56 Govt Degree colleges in the 44 Degree colleges (16Govt. and 28 Pvt. Aided) attained
state @ Rs.2 Crores. Autonomous Status. Autonomous Colleges have flexibility
to frame their curriculum & devise methods of evaluation
in consultation with affiliating universities. CPE Colleges
Action Plan under RUSA Phase - II receive special assistance from UGC to the tune of Rs.3.5 Cr.
(Plan period 2018-20) & Beyond over a period of 5 years.
• Construction of New Model Degree colleges in two places
viz., Araku(W) Viskhapatnam and Pendlimarri Kadapa NIRF Ranking
are under progress @ Rs.12 Crores each.
During 2018-19, 4 colleges viz., Andhra Loyola College (A),
• Upgradation of existing Degree Colleges to Model Vijayawada, Silver Jubilee Govt. College (A), Kurnool, Dr.V
Degree Colleges in three places at Salur Vizianagaram, S Krishna College (A), Visakhapatnam and SRR & CVR
Paderu Viskhapatnam and Proddutur Kadapa @ Rs.4 Govt. College (A), Vijayawada have obtained ranks below
Crores. Each. 200 as per the National Institutional Ranking Framework,
• Infrastructure grants to 35 (4 GDCs + 31 Aided) Degree Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government
colleges in the state @ Rs.2 Crores of India. Govt. Arts College (A), Rajahmundry, St.
Teresa’s College (A), Eluru, and St. Joseph’s College (A),
• Enhancing quality and excellence in autonomous Visakhapatnam were in the top 10 ranks in all over India
institutions in two places viz Andhra Loyola College
– Vijayawada and St.Theressa College Eluru @ Rs 5
Crores each Awards - State Teacher, Pratibha and
Yuvatarangam awards
Quality enhancement, Capacity Building 51 awards were given to teachers on 5th September 2018
for Faculty on Teachers day. The Government has instituted Pratibha
awards for the students of Higher Education in recognition
The Department mandated all colleges under its to their merit. 311 awards were given to the students of
administrative control to get accredited by the (NAAC). Degree colleges on 15th October 2018 on Abdul Kalam’s
The department extends necessary support to colleges in Birth day. Each awardee is given Merit Certificate, Medal,
the process of accreditation such as training for Principals Cash prize of Rs.20,000/- and Electronic Tab.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 163
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Solar power:
AP fibre grid connectivity
Introduced ‘Solar Equipment’ solution in 49 RUSA colleges, as
• 54 Govt. Degree Colleges were provided with AP Fibre a part of developing ‘Green Campus’. 20kv/10kv/6kv/ solar
Grid connectivity with 10 mbps leased line for Virtual panels are installed in 46 colleges and Net-metering has been
Classrooms and Digital Classrooms using LMS & 100 adopted to enable excess power generation and low maintenance.
Mbps broadband to facilitate Wi‑Fi enabled campus.
164 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Family Welfare
out of 84 Polytechnics, 82 having land and other 2 GPs
(GPT, Chodavaram, VSP Dist, and GPT, Aluru, Kurnool
– (Private land donation in process)) land is under process. Family Welfare department provides maternal health
Out of 84 Polytechnics 62 having buildings and remaining care, child health care and family welfare services through
22 are under process.8 laboratories have been modernized. 7458 Sub-centres, 1148 Primary Health Centres, 198
Community Health Centres, 28 Area Hospitals, 14 District
Web Based Counselling: Hospitals, 10 Other Health facilities (3 Mother and Child
Health Centres,4 MPLs,2 FRUs and 1 ESI) and 12 Teaching
Admissions are made through web based counselling for
hospitals. Apart from these, 59 Urban Family Welfare
EAMCET, ECET, POLYCET (CEEP) & I CET as per the
Centres, 44 Post Partum Units and 243 (e)-UPHCs and 8
ranks secured by the candidates at different helpline centres
UHCs are also providing services in the state.
in Andhra Pradesh. The web counselling facilitates the
students to exercise their options from nearest computer/ The estimated Crude Birth rate, Crude Death rate and
helpline centres or from their residences. Infant Mortality Rates for the year, 2017 in the state are
166 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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16.2, 7.2 and 32 respectively while it is 20.2, 6.3 and 33 for Present
All India (as per Sample Registration System, bulletin - May, S. Name of the Status
Goal Source
2019). The Male and Female expected life at birth in the No Indicator
AP India
AP including Telangana State is 68.4 and 72.1 respectively
as against the All India figures of 68.8 and 71.1in (2016- Adult Sex Ratio Census
8 - 996 943
20). Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is defined as the (ASR) 2011
proportion of maternal deaths per 1, 00,000 live births Child Sex Ratio Census
9 - 944 918
reported, which is 74 for Andhra Pradesh as against 130 (CSR) 2011
in All India (2014-16) as per the latest Sample Registration Source: Family Welfare
System Sources.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
(MMU) to that village. Village Health Nutrition Days Net Connection and Sim Cards for using these tabs so
(VHND) are regularly conducted by ANMs, AWWs and that ANMs can easily identify the services due to the
ASHAs in Anganwadi centers of 17366 Villages. Under Pregnant Mothers & Infants. The beneficiaries also
this scheme, 5.93 lakh VHNDs were conducted in 2018- are alerted with SMS in receiving Health Services due
19. For the next five years, department has prepared an from time to time. During 2018-19, a total of 5.81 lakh
action plan to conduct 5.78 Lakh VHNDs every year mothers and 4.93 lakh children were registered in the
from 2019-20. web portal.
e. Janani Suraksha Yojana(JSY): Under this scheme, b. ANM Digi is a complete healthcare record
incentives are being paid to the pregnant women at the management application which gives real time
time of delivery to encourage institutional deliveries at visibility about the overall health condition of a place,
Public Health Institutes. 2.73 Lakh pregnant women were challenges, extent of implementation & execution of
benefitted during 2018-19. The department has planned health programs and effective monitoring of Improve
to cover 2.86 lakh pregnant women during 2019-20. care quality, patient safety and outcomes of the health
services and reduce the Maternal and Child death rate.
f. Janani Sishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK): The
ANG Digi was rolled out and currently being used in
Government of India has initiated a policy to guarantee
8 districts (Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, West Godavari,
free & cashless deliveries including caesarean operations
Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, Nellore and Kurnool).
in all public health institutions under JSSK scheme
under NRHM without user charges and out of pocket c. Mother and Child Health Cards provided for every
expenditures. Andhra Pradesh launched the scheme registered pregnant woman to have on-hand record of
on 22.10.2011. Under this scheme, 1.58 lakh Pregnant Health Services being provided to pregnant mother and
Women availed drugs and consumables, 1.53 lakh infants. Birth certificates are also included in this card.
availed free diet and 1.64 lakh availed free diagnostics.
Table- 8.7. Progress under Key Performance Indicators
Department is planning to increase the public institutional
under Mother Care Services. (in. No.s)
deliveries @ 5% minimum per year.
g. Talli Bidda Express under JSSK: The government has S. No. Indicator 2017-18 2018-19
introduced this service in order to encourage deliveries at 1 ANC Reg. 809667 868449
the government hospitals which are safe and most of them
would be normal deliveries. The scheme provides safe and 2 High Risk PW 114376 134885
hygienic transportation to post-natal women with children 3 ANC 4 Checkups 72075 757435
through dedicated vehicles. 2.59 lakh pregnant women
availed drop back service after delivery during 2018. 4 Govt. Institutional Del. 323921 331544
h. Maternal Death Review (MDR): The District Level Low Birth Weight (<2.5
5 40032 35164
Quality Assurance Committee constituted at District Kgs)
Level reviews the maternal and infant deaths every month 6 Breast Feeding within 1Hr 657655 694499
and sends a detailed report about the corrective measures
taken to minimize the Maternal and Infant Deaths. 461 7 Post Natal Checkups 539523 561526
MDRs reports were received during year 2018-19. Source: Family Welfare
i. Other Initiatives:
a. Reproductive Child Health (RCH): To track Child Health Care Services
every Mother & Child in receiving the Health Services 26 Special New Born Care Units (SNCUs), 21 Mini Special
from time to time, the name based online record is New Born Care Units(Tribal), 18 Nutrition Rehabilitation
being maintained under Reproductive Child Health Centres, 95 Newborn Stabilization Units (NBSUs) and 789
(RCH) which is a centralized web based application. New Born Care Corners (NBCCs) are established in the
All ANMs are provided with Tablet PC’s along with state to reduce Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) by strengthening
168 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
neo-natal care services. Of these, 21 centres are having 20 identify the gaps in Child Immunization, MCH services and
bedded facilities in district hospitals and teaching hospitals Seasonal Disease.
and 5 with 10 bedded facilities in area hospitals/community
health centres. Rashtriya Bala Swasthya Karyakram
Child Immunization: This is an ongoing programme (RBSK)
with time to time reviews, reorientation trainings and The RBSK programme is broadly aimed at screening
introduction of new vaccines. children for 4Ds (Birth Defects, Deficiencies, childhood
• A full immunization (children below 1 yr) coverage diseases disability and development delays) and providing
100.16% - and complete immunization (Children of 1 to treatment with early intervention. To provide the referral
5 Yrs) 104.86 % was the achieved so far. treatment to school children, 16 DEIC (District Early
Intervention Centres) are also established to provide
• Special efforts to bring in children of vulnerable groups
comprehensive treatment. The children will be screened
for immunization coverage are in place and ongoing,
for health problems under the program vitamin-A
through meticulous RI plans – Mission Indradhanush and
supplementation, bi-annual de-worming and referral
Intensified Mission Indradhanush.
services to higher medical institutions for better treatment.
Rota Virus Vaccine: Introduced in to the RI schedule of Achievements of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
the state to address the problem of Diarrhoea in children Programme are shown in Table 8.8
due to virus. Given in 3 doses, scheduled at 6th, 10th & 14th
Table 8.8 Achievements of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya
week after birth, the percentage of coverage is 91.94%,
Karyakram (RBSK) (in. No.s)
91.9% & 93.8% respectively.
Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine: To continue the S. 2018-19 (up
Intervention 2017-18
Polio Free status, as a part of end game strategy against No to March)
Polio, the State has switched to bOPV (bi-valent Oral Polio 1 Schools Screening 45094 45673
Vaccine) and introduced Inactivated Polio Myelitis Vaccine 2 Screening Children 4236844 3964656
in to the RI schedule of the state. Given in 2 doses, scheduled
Children Treated by
at 6th & 14th week after birth and covered 94.03% & 95.22%
3 PHC/UHC MOs 415743 374134
respectively.
team
MR Campaign: In order to eliminate Measles & control of Referral to higher
Rubella from the Country by 2020, as per the instructions 4 170302 203476
Centres
of the Government of India, MR vaccination was given
Treated at higher
to all the children from 9th month to 15 years in the state
5 hospitals. A) Aarogyasree 20337 16634
in campaign mode and a total of 1.14 Crore children
B) Non Aarogyasree
were given MR Vaccination in this campaign. Later, the
Measles vaccine was replaced by MR Vaccine in routine 6 Eye Screening 978750 1787466
Immunization programme. 7 Spectacles Distributed 30729 17821
Palakarimpu Programme: The Palakarimpu Programme 8 Albendazole Tabs 12046312 12117869
was implemented in the State in the month of December Iron Folic Acid tabs
2018 in coordination with staff of Women and Child Welfare 9 142519172 154347725
(Big + Small)
Department and MEPMA. The aim of the Programme is to
10 RBSK Target 6032728 6494524
declare that the all children in Andhra Pradesh immunized by
end of April 2018. Under this programme teams were formed 11 Mobile Health Teams 0 450
with Anganwadi workers, ASHAs and MEPMA members. District Early
12 16 16
Each team will visit every household with 0-5 years children Intervention Centres
in the village -at least 10 households per day. These teams Source: Family Welfare
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 169
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Performance Indicators developed for effective monitoring attack (World Health Organization). 598170 units of
by the PGIMER, Chandigarh who is the Knowledge blood collected during 2018-19.
partner and external auditor, the eUPHCs are inspected by
Details of achievements of Family Welfare Programme are
the Knowledge partner and submit performance report to
given in Annexure 8.12
the Government. During 2019-20, Government is planning
to cover 7 ULBs.
New Initiatives
Preconception and Prenatal Diagnostic In order to decrease the Out of Pocket Expenditure (OPE)
of the public, the government has taken up the following
Techniques (PC&PNDT) Act:
new initiatives.
The PC&PNDT (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 1994
Free Clinical Laboratory Services: Under this scheme,
and Rules 1996 are implemented in the state to prevent
Government provide free Essential Laboratory investigations
the female feticide and to improve the female sex ratio.
to all the patients visiting public Health Facilities. 91.7 Lakh
So far, 3207 Nursing Homes/Hospitals/Laboratories
Lab tests were conducted free of cost to the patients during
and Diagnostic Centers were registered in the state under
2018-19.
PC&PNDT Act.Multi Member Appropriate Authority and
Advisory Committees were constituted at State, District Sanchar Chikitsa (Mobile Medical Units): An
and Sub District Level and regular meetings were being initiative for providing quality Primary care services through
conducted by these committees to review the implementation Medical Officers at village level by upgrading 104 Fixed
of PC&PNDT Act in the state. Day Health Services from April 2016. Sanchar Chikitsa
consists 292 Mobile Medical Units with a team of Medical
Officer, Staff Nurse, Pharmacist and Lab Technician in
Special Initiatives: every Mobile Medical Units, 13523 villages with population
The State is implementing emergency transportation to of 2.37Cr will be covered. Maintaining electronic medical
aid the patients in case of health urgency, fixed day health records of every beneficiary on real time basis is strong back
services to converge services in each rural habitation for bone to this initiative. 50 types of drugs, medicines and lab
identification, diagnosis, treatment, record keeping and consumables will be made available in every MMU. This
referral of high risk cases and health information help line initiative reduces IMR,MMR, diseases burden due to non
to provide health advice and health counseling to the public. communicable and out pocket expenditure on account of
Health. 12.45 Lakh patients were treated during 2018-19.
a. Emergency Health Transportation Schemes: A
Targeted to treat 51.84 Lakh patients during 2019-20.
total of 433 ambulances with trained technical staff all
24 hours and 365 days through 108 - toll-free telephone Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan
number were made operational to cover entire state of (PMSMA): The Government of India has launched
Andhra Pradesh. 5.93 Lakh patients were transported PMSMA to provide quality ANC and also detection,
during 2018-19 and expected to extend the services referral, treatment & follow up of High Risk pregnancies and
to 8.50 Lakh during 2019-20. Pregnant Women from women having complications. Under this initiative at least
hard to reach areas are transported through Feeder one Antenatal Check up will be provided to the pregnant
Ambulances up to the point where 108 ambulance woman by a Doctor / Gynaecologist during the 2nd & 3rd
services are available. trimester of pregnancy on the 9th day of every month to
ensure that no High Risk pregnancy goes undetected. This is
b. Fixed Day Health Services (FDHS): 277 mobile health
in addition to the three (3) ANC checkups being conducted
vehicles are placed in all districts to provide fixed day service
by ANMs/ Staff Nurses. During 2018-19, Screened 6.67
once-a-month at the rural habitations located 3 km beyond
Lakh pregnant women and identified 1.86 as High Risk.
a PHC or CHC as per pre-determined calendar.
On 29th June 2018, Andhra Pradesh received PMSMA ’I
c. Blood Bank and Blood Storage Centers- Blood
Pledge for 9’ Achievers Award in the category of States with
Transfusion Services (BTS): Blood donation can
maximum proportion of pregnant women reached under
save even ‘3’ lives medically, and may save ‘3 families’
PMSMA.
socio economically. Blood Donation is also helpful to the
donors and reduces the risk of events like stroke, heart Baby Kits: The main aim of the Baby Kit to reduce the
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 171
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and reduce infection rate in object and aim of the Trust is to implement, establish, provide,
mother and baby. Pregnant women are also motivated for administer, modify and supervise either directly or indirectly
delivery in Government Hospitals only for their safety. The “Dr.YSR Aarogyasri” Scheme or any other Scheme(s) under
baby kits consists of Baby bed cum carrier with zip, baby the Trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries.
wrap, baby protective net, Liquid hand wash and Rexene
Kit bag (total 5 items). During the period of 2018-19, a total
of 4.48 Lakh baby kits were distributed to the new born Health Schemes / Services
babies in Government Institutions. Target to provide 8.64
The Health schemes implemented in the State are - Dr. YSR
Lakh kits during 2019-20.
Aarogyasri for the Below Poverty Line families, Employees
Safe Delivery Calendar – Safe Delivery Calendar should be Health Scheme for the employees, Pensioners and their
used as a tool to monitor the progress of all pregnant women dependents, working Journalists Health Scheme for the
during pregnancy, at the time of delivery and during Post accredited journalists identified by I&PR, Amaravathi
Natal care by facilitating appropriate timely intervention. Residential Health Scheme for the residents identified by
MI Life line, Talli Suraksha App and HM&FW portal are
CRDA, Aarogya Raksha Scheme, Amrutha Health Scheme
the initiatives and used as data source for monitoring the
for the orphans and destitute identified by the Government,
maternal health. Government is strengthening the services
Aayushman Bharath – PMJA.Recently Government has
in the facilities provided.
included Obstetric Procedures under Dr YSR Aarogyasri.
The services provided are - 104 SevaKendram – Toll Free
Thalli Bidda Challaga (PMMVY):
(Health Information & Help Line), Scrutinization of Medical
It is a maternity benefit program compensating for wage Bills of the Government employees/pensioners, Cochlear
loss to ensure pregnant and lactating mothers get adequate implantation for the deaf children, Dialysis treatment for
rest before and after delivery of the first living child (for the patients with Chronic Kidney Disease:
first PRIMI). State has started implementation of the Talli
Bidda Challaga(PMMVY) programme from January 2017
onwards. The objective of the schemes is to provide partial
Health Schemes:
compensation for the wage loss in terms of cash incentives 1.Dr. YSR Aarogyasri (BPL Families):
to the pregnant women with poor economic status so that
Under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri scheme, the BPL population of
the woman can take adequate rest before and after delivery
the State holding the white ration card / BPL card. (144.07
of the first living child (for first PRIMI) and would lead to
lakhs of families according to the data of Civil Supplies
improved health. The average Maternity benefit provided is
Dept,) and their dependents existing in the card are eligible
Rs 6000/- for rural and Rs 5600/- for urban. 24.49 Lakh
for the benefits. As per the scheme guidelines, Government
beneficiaries were covered during 2018-19.
will bear the entire expenditure of treatment. Services are
The Ministry of Women and Child Development, Govt. of India provided through 1,459 Network Hospitals empanelled
awarded Andhra Pradesh for commendable implementation of under the Trust (714 Govt. + 485 Pvt. +260 Dental for
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana on Sept 7th, 2018. EHS/WJHS). To implement the scheme, 1059 procedures
are identified of which 143 procedures are reserved only
for Govt. network hospitals. Cashless treatment is offered
Dr.YSR Aarogyasri Health Care Trust
right from registration of the patient to the 10 days post
To provide end to end cashless health care services to the BPL discharge. For 138 identified procedures, Cashless Follow
families identified by the Government in Empaneled Network – up – treatment is cashless for a period of one year from
Hospitals for 1059 procedures with financial limit of Rs. 5 Lakhs the date of discharge are. 2,290 Health Camps have been
per family per annum. The cashless treatment includes OP conducted in tribal areas where 5,43,204 beneficiaries were
registration, free diagnostics, consultation, surgical procedures/ screened and 3480 patients were referred. The Scheme is
Medical treatment, consumables, post discharge medicines reviewed by the Board of Trustees under the Chairmanship
for ten days and follow-up for certain procedures. The main of Chief Minister.
172 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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22.35 Lakh therapies were preauthorised with a 67,474 families were enrolled andcollected premium of
preauthorized amount of Rs.6124.50 crores benefitting13.97 Rs.21.04 crore. Settled 12,224 Claims and paid Rs.25.56
Lakh patients under this health scheme. District wise details crores. 18,783 Pre-authorisations received with Pre-
are given in Annexure 8.13 authorised amount of Rs.40.60 crores.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Performance of Talli Suraksha Dialysis treatment for the patients with Chronic
Kidney Disease
No. of No. of Therapies
Sl. Name of the Approved The Trust is providing cashless dialysis treatment to the
Therapies Therapies
No Procedure Amount
Raised Approved (Rs in Lakhs) patients suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease in identified
network hospitals of both Government and Private with a
Caesarean
14,431 13,250 1859.38 package amount of Rs. 10,550/- per month for 10 dialyses.
1 Section
There are 16 Govt. and 114Private Network Hospitals
Normal
10,508 9,494 758.98 empanelled for treatment of Maintenance of Haemodialysis
2 Delivery
under all the schemes of Dr YSR Aarogyasri Health Care
Grand Total 24,939 22,744 2618.36
Trust. Conducted 2.64 Lakh preauthorized therapies with
So far, 13250 therapies under Caesarean section with a Preauthorised amount of Rs.309.65 crore benefitting
Rs.1859.38 Lakhs and 9494 therapies with Rs.758.98 Lakhs 55,891 patients during 2018-19.
were approved.
Special Achievements:
Services Addition of Procedures: 117 new proceduresadded to the
104 Seva Kendram - Helpdesk (Helpline) existing 942 procedures under Dr. YSR Aarogyasrischeme
to provide more health services to the BPL families. The
The Trust has established a dedicated helpdesk/ helpline
total procedures under Dr.YSR Aarogyasriare 1059.
“104 Seva Kendram”(Health Information Help Line) which
functions round the clock (24x7) 365 days. This Toll-Free Enhancement of Financial Limit: The Government
Call Centre provides Health Advice (with SMS prescription), increasedthe financial limit from Rs. 2.50 lakhs to Rs.5.00
Counselling Services, Directory Information, Aarogyasri/ lakhs per family per annum w.e.f . 01.04.2019.
EHS/WJHS information, Aarogya Raksha Information
Addition of BPL beneficiaries:14.63 lakhs identified
through inbound call services. The Trust is monitoring all
BPL beneficiariesare included in the Dr. YSR Aarogyasri
the schemes by outbound services and taking the feedback
Scheme.
from the beneficiaries directly. The average calls per day is
2100. Total calls answered during the period from April,18 Enhancement of Package Prices:
to March,19 is 4,05,172.
a) The Trust has enhanced the package prices for the
Scrutinization of Medical Bills of the Government procedures by 21.11 % over and above the basic package
employees/pensioners: prices in accordance with Consumer Price Index(CPI)
under Employees Health Scheme and Working Journalists
The Chief Executive Officer, Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Health Health Scheme
Care Trust scrutinize the Medical Reimbursement bills
of the Government Employees & Pensioners for speedy b) The Government has further increased the package prices
implementation in clearing bills. under EHS& WJHS by 2.62% (total enhancement of
23.73% = 21.11 + 2.62) for all procedures except Dental
Cochlear Implantation programme: category
The scheme has been designed as a special package to Incentive for NABH accredited Network Hospitals:
provide cashless services to the needy hearing impaired deaf The NWHs with NABH accreditation is eligible for an
and dumb children up to the age of 5 years with package incentive of 11% on the claim paid amount under EHS and
amount of Rs.6.5 lakhs per beneficiary towards Cochlear WJHS& also providing 2% incentive for Dr. YSR Aarogyasri
Implantation Surgery and Audio Verbal Therapy for one
Heart Transplantation surgery under Dr YSR
year. 474hearing impaired children werebenefited from
Aarogyasri and EHS: The Trust has framed treatment
cochlear implantation programme till date with the TP cost
protocols and package rates for Heart Transplantation
of Rs.24.72 crores.
surgery as a category under S19 with package rate of Rs.10.50
174 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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lakhs + Rs.50,000 as buffer amount with Rs.4.00 lakhs for HR. The institutional infrastructure under APVVP in the
follow-up treatment. Three beneficiaries have undergone state is shown in Table 8.9.
Heart Transplantation under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri in G.G.H.
Table 8.9: Type of Hospitals in the state (No.)
Guntur which is a nodal centre for Heart Transplantation.
Pensions to Dialysis patients treated under Dr. YSR Sl.
Type of Hospitals Hospitals Beds
Aarogyasri: The Government have been providing Rs. No
10000/- pension for Dialysis patients treated in both 1 District Hospitals 13 3550
Government & Private Hospitals under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri 2 Area Hospitals 28 2800
through SERP Department.
Community Health
3 195 6520
MoU with CMC, Vellore: A Memorandum of Centers
Understanding has been entered into with Christian Medical 4 Specialty Hospital 1 60
College, Vellore, Tamilnadu for BMT (Bone Marrow
5 MCH 2 100
Transplantation) and LT (Live Transplantation) under EHS.
6 Dispensaries 3 0
Empanelment of Hospitals: The Trust, after bifurcation,
hasempanelled more number of hospitals to decentralise Total 242 13130
the health services from Hyderabad and to extend services Source: APVVP
/ easy accessibility for all the beneficiaries under various
schemes of the trust especially in the remote areas of state. Hospital Activities:
Empanelment of Govt. hospitals increased from 76 to 714 The Community Health Centres (CHC) with 30-50 beds
including Area Hospitals, CHCs and PHCs.Total number provide maternity, child health services apart from the
of private hospitals increased from 170 to 485.Total number general health services. The Sub District Hospitals (SDH)/
of Govt. and Private Hospitals increased from 246 to 1,199 Area Hospitals (AH), with 100 beds provide services
under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri. Total number of network and clinical specialties like Obstetrics & Gynecology,
hospitals is1,459 (including 260dental hospitals). Pediatrics, General Medicine, General Surgery, Anesthesia,
Orthopedics, ENT, Ophthalmology, Dermatology and
Dental Care. The District Hospitals (DH) with bed strength
Andhra Pradesh ranging from 150 to 350 provide services like Obstetrics
& Gynecology, Paediatrics, General Surgery, Orthopedics,
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95.08 Lakh patients availed the services. 4.62 crore tests AH-Tekkali, and AH-Tuni and the process of establishment
conducted as part of Free Laboratory Services. In regard to of two more Trauma care centres: CHC-Naidupeta, Nellore
Free Tele-radiology services, 15.38 Lakh X- Rays uploaded District and CHC-Penukonda, Anantapur District in under
and 15.17 reported. 1.63 lakh Free CT-Scan Services in PPP process.
mode were reported and 1,63,073 CT Scans were reported
under Tele Reporting. Other Programs
National free dialysis services: Dialysis centers are APVVP implements other program like; Scientific
established in all 13 districts in APVVP hospitals in PPP Sanitation Policy Bio Medical Equipment Maintenance
mode. 6656 patients were given 316883 sessions of dialysis Program, Bio Medical waste Management, Talli Bidda
during 2018-19. Express, Baby Kits, Trauma Care Centers - 6 (Level II-1,
& level III-5), SNCU (44) & NBSU(119), NRC(9) , RFID(11
Tele-Ophthalmology Services: (Up to May’2019) hospitals), Maha Prastanam (6 hospitals), Linen Services
This programme aims to provide high quality eye care to (Sapta Varna-3 hospitals)
affected population. 115 e-Eye centers have been established.
This service is delivered in a hub and spoke model and
services typically delivered through these centers include
checking of Fundus, retinopathy, glaucoma, refraction.
Health
Correction glasses/spectacles are then provided free of cost National Vector Borne Diseases Control Program
based on the report recommendations. 9,91,025 beneficiary (NVBDCP)
visits, 9,28,616 refraction checks, 2,38,814 Fundus checks NVBDCP deals with Malaria, Japanese Encephalitis,
have been completed, and 7,15,000 spectacles have been suspected Viral Encephalitis, Dengue, Chikungunya, Filaria
issued. and Kala Azar under an umbrella program. The objectives
of this program are prevention of deaths due to vector
SADAREM Programme:
borne diseases and reduction of morbidity. The strategies
The existing system of issuing disability certificates was adopted are
entirely revamped by Business Process Re-engineering to
• Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of all vector borne
enable beneficiaries get certificates without any hassles and
disease cases by weekly/fortnightly surveillance
intermediaries. 55 hospitals have been identified speciality
wise as SADAREM centres and about 600 specialist doctors • Integrated Vector Control Measures through adoption
are provided with digital Keys. Certificates are issued on of insecticidal spray operations, personal prophylactic
every Friday in 55 centres and considering the demand measures like bed nets usage, biological control measures
under locomotor category, assessment for locomotor cases with Gambusia fish release and source reduction method.
has been taken up in 15 teaching hospitals on every Tuesday
• Capacity building through induction and re-orientation
in addition to Friday assessment
level trainings to in-service staff and other voluntary
The program started on 3rdAugust 2018 and so far, 47,351 organizations useful to the program.
beneficiaries have been assessed, out of which 33,277
• Inter sectoral co-ordination between the medical, health
beneficiaries were issued with certificates and 12,422
and other departments Health education through
beneficiaries are rejected.
Information Education and Communication (IEC) to
Trauma Care Centres create awareness among people regarding the diseases its
prevention and control.
Trauma Care Centre aims to provide immediate emergency
Medical Care to accident victims. At present 4 Trauma Care
Centers are functioning at DH-Rajahmundry, DH-Eluru,
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Source; Health and Family Wellfare • Strengthened rapid diagnosis and started universal DST
by increase molecular diagnostic test (RTPCR) upto sub
district level (CHCs and PHCs).
Revised National TB Control Programme
• Treatment regimen changed to Daily Fixed Dose
The main goal of the programme is elimination of TB
Combinations according to weight bands to prevent
by 2025 and the main objectives of the programme are
Relapse and increase treatment adherence,
to achieve 90% notification rate for all types of TB cases,
to achieve 90% success rate for all new and 85% for re- • To diagnose and treat all vulnerable groups, unreached
treatment cases, to achieve decreased morbidity and population by implementing active case finding strategy.
mortality of HIV associated TB and to decrease catastrophic
• ICT based monitoring of adherence of the treatment by
cost to the patients.
99 DOTS.
• Implementing Nutritional support to all TB patients, financial
Action Plan
incentive of Rs.500/- per month for each notified TB patient
To implement National Strategic Plan 2017-25 for duration for which the patient is on anti-TB treatment
Performance of RNTCP details are shown in Table 8.13.
Table 8.13 Performance of RNTCP (as per new indicators)
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National Programme for Control of Eye Banks and Eye Donation Centers and early detection of
Blindness other eye diseases viz.,Glaucoma and Diabetic retinopathy
Free Cataract Surgeries both in Government and NGO Cataract Operations: 3.28 Lakh cataract operations
sector, refractive errors detection , school eye screening, were conducted during 2018-19 achieving 112% against
distribution of free spectacles, eye ball collection through the target. The details of the Eye Screening and Eye Ball
Collection are shown in Table 8.14
Table 8.14: School Children Eye Screening and Eye Ball Collection (in. No.s)
Source; Health and Family Wellfare pension, AAY cards and housing facility for the leprosy
patients. For early identification of leprosy suspects, ASHAs
are imparted with the knowledge of symptoms of leprosy
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
cases and after identification of the cases, ASHAs are being
(NLEP)
paid incentives for identification and for regular monitoring
Under National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) of completion of treatment.
if it is to ensure that all Government Health Institutions
As per the instructions of Government of India, three
are diagnosing leprosy cases, treatment and motivating
pronged approach is being implemented in the State are
the patients for complete treatment. PHCs and higher
Leprosy Case Detection Campaign for high endemic districts,
institutions are providing treatment for leprosy reaction cases
Focused Leprosy Campaign for hot spots and Case detection
wherever necessary. For the protection of the in-sensitive
in hard to reach areas. Leprosy Case Detection Campaign
sole of the foot, MCR footwear is being provided twice in
(LCDC) a unique initiative of its kind under NLEP will be
a year. For the deform foot, hand and disability of eyes,
implemented in selected high endemic districts annually.
RCS (Re-Constructive Surgeries) are being performed with
During 2018-19 campaign was conducted covering 82.27
the support of NGOs and Government Institutions. The
Lakh households and detected 1457 new cases.
Department is also pursuing for the provision of disability
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SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) The Government of Andhra Pradesh have also announced
pension of Rs. 10000/- per month to all patients of
Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) is a
CKD Stage –III, IV & V who are undergoing Dialysis in
decentralized, district-based surveillance programme
Government and private hospitals empaneled.
intended to detect early warning signals of impending
outbreaks and help initiate an effective response in a timely Cardiac Care Units
manner. Syndromic (Form S), Presumptive (Form P) and At present Eight (8) Cardiac Care Units are functioning
Confirmed by Laboratory (Form L) are the different types in the State i.e. Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Krishna,
of surveillance carried out under IDSP. Average Reporting Prakasam, Nellore, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool.During
% of S, P, L are given in Annexure 8.14 2017-18 the GOI have sanctioned 5 new CCUs. Funds were
• Investigated and reported 35 outbreaks (ADD-13, released to APMSIDC for procurement of equipment for
Foodpoison-12, Viral Fever-1, Others-9) during 2017-18 establishing the CCUs at 5 districts i.e. Visakhapatnam, East
(Jan-Nov) with 3478 cases affected and 7 deaths. Godavari, West Godavari, Guntur and Ananthapur under
NPCDCS. Supply of equipment is under process.
• Reported and monitored the status of all Influenza ‘A’
H1N1 cases (334 cases, 14 deaths) NTCP-National Tobacco Control Programme:
• Reported 5143 Sunstroke cases and 26 deaths. This programme is implemented in 13 districts. At present
10 TCC are working in the state. The TCC consists of one
Programmes implementing under Non – psychologist and one social worker for counseling. The 16
Communicable Diseases Dental colleges in the state are in the process of starting a
National Programme for Prevention and Control TCC (Dental Council of India guidelines). The aim of the
of Cancer, Diabetes, CVDS and Stroke Programme programme is to monitor and control usage of tobacco and
(NPCDCS) prevent hazards of tobacco among the community.
Programme is implemented in all 13 districts of the state. National Oral Health Programme:
District NCD cell and NCD clinics were established in all The aim of the programme is to deliver oral health care
districts.195 CHCs have already established NCD clinics. up to the level of family and community and to provide
From 2016-17 screening activities are being conducted in all infrastructure required at health center for delivering basic
districts to all the people who are 30+ age. 8 Cardiac Care oral health care. Health checkup was made mandatory to
Units were established and functioning in eight districts. pregnant mothers in the state. New Operational Guidelines
Equipment procured and distributed. Establishment were circulated to train ANM’s/ Health workers.
of 5 new Cardiac Care Units at Visakhapatnam, National Programme for Prevention and Control of
Rajamahendravaram, Guntur, Eluru and Hindupur are
Fluorosis (NPPCF):
under process in the remaining 5 districts. All PHCs are
transformed Health and Wellness centers under Ayushman NPPCF is being implemented in Guntur, Prakasam and
Bharath. Nellore districts. 9 districts are implementing the NPPCF
programme. RWS report the fluoride levels in ground water
Under Chronic Kidney Diseases screening, 6 Mandals
in all the districts along with affected mandals, habitations
were identified with the prevalence of Chronic Kidney
and villages. Recruitment of various positions under
Disease in Uddanam area. Mass screening was done to the
NPPCF in the newly sanctioned districts are under process.
public age groups of above 30 years in all the Mandals of
Details of National Programme for prevention and Control
Uddanam area. 1,01,593 people were screened and. Two
of Fluorosis is given in Annexure 8.15
Expert teams from MOHM&FW, GoI and Team constituted
by Govt. of AP with ICMR have jointly visited Uddanam National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control
area to study the various aspects of CKD problem. At Programme (NIDDCP)
present 60 dialysis machines are functioning. All 13 districts are covered under National Iodine Deficiency
180 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP). Global IDD • 10 bedded dialysis units established in 5 hospitals in tribal
prevention Day is celebrated on 21-10- 2018 every year. area.
As per NFHS 4 – (2015-2016) survey, 91.1% Urban and • In addition to the existing 5977 ASHAs 2122 CHWs were
77.4% rural households are using iodine salt. engaged in Tribal Areas.
National Programme for Healthcare of Elderly • 2 Hospitals were upgraded as dist hospitals and 2 CHCs
were upgraded Area Hospitals.
(NPHCE)
• Additional 560 bedded added to the existing 1220 beds
All districts of the state have been covered under the under secondary care.
programme. Physiotherapy equipment’s have been
MMHC 30 + screening for women aged 30+: Women
distributed at the selected sub-centres level. Institution based
aged above 30 years were screened by 13,000 trained ANMs
equipment have been installed at the 195 CHCs covered
at 7683 sub centres, screening being regularly done for
under the programme. Cardiac care equipment has been
Oral, Cervical & breast cancers, Diabetes, Hypertension,
installed in the CHCs covered in the programme. In each
Hormonal diseases and Eye problems. In all, 19,79,000/-
District Hospital, 10 beds identified for Senior Citizens and
were screened, 55,025 were referred and 1200 were treated.
a separate ‘Q’ at OP and Pharmacy are being maintained
and Physiotherapy equipment also supplied. International MHC 30 + screening for Men aged 30+: Screening facility
Day for Elderly People is celebrated across the world on 1st is provided in 1147 PHCs across the state. Till December
October and conduct medical camps with the help of the 2018, 90939 were screened. Screening being regularly done
Rehabilitation workers. All the elderly people are treated for Oral, Diabetes, Hypertension, Eye problems, Prostate &
at Mobile Medical Unit (MMU) vehicles by providing free Lung Cancer.
drugs for chronic diseases and diagnostics at their door step e-Aushadhi logging: Inventory for all drugs & surgical
for one month and their supply chain management through electronic
mode and realtime.100% institutions are enabled for this
mechanism.
Achievements
APERX App for monitoring of TB Drug Sales. Multi-drug
The Government of Andhra Pradesh has implemented resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is created by inadequate or
the following health initiatives with the prime objective of improper administration of TB drugs. Andhra Pradesh has
reducing the out of pocket expenditure for the people of the come out with a solution to control the Microbial Resistance
state who are visiting public health facilities for their health through e-prescription and Dispensation app (APeRX).
problems. These are provided across the state with close APeRxapp for Doctors and Pharmacists is one of the
monitoring on quality from the level of territory hospitals to initiative which uses Information Technology (IT) to achieve
the level of primary health centres including the tribal areas. the goal of Elimination of TB by 2025. APeRxapp is a
Google Play store based application for Prescription and
Dispensation of AntiTB drugs by doctors and chemists
Tribal Health: respectively to control mycobacterial resistance which was
• All the 153 PHCs in tribal areas were converted in to 24 occurring due to irrational use of Anti TB drugs.
X 7 centers duly sanctioning additional 604 posts as per
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Prevention Activities: AP Blood Cell APP was started for improving the Voluntary
Blood Donations.
Basic Services include free HIV/AIDS counselling, testing
services and also prevention of mother to child transmission Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and
of HIV/AIDS through 1939 Centers (1636 Govt, 197 Pvt, Reproductive Tract Infection services are provided through
98 CBS TI NGOs & 8 Mobile). Integrated Counselling and establishment of 55 Designated STI/RTI Clinics (DSRCs)
Testing Centres, Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission in Government Hospitals providing free STI treatment.
of HIV/AIDS centres established in all Government Hospitals Care, Support and Treatment, including Community
and Private Hospitals as per the need. Support Services: These services are provided through
Targeted Interventions (TIs) including Link Workers Scheme establishment of 40 Anti-Retroviral Treatment Centers in
are implemented through Non-Government Organisations Government Hospitals providing free ART medicines to
and Community Based Organisations to provide condom all eligible PLHIV in the state. ART services are widely
promotion, behavioral change communication and decentralized with establishment of 32 Link ART + centres
treatment services for sexually transmitted infections to and 114 Link ART Centres. More than 1,84,336 PLHIV
Female Sex Workers (FSW), Men Having Sex with Men are presently receiving ART medicines free of cost from the
(MSM), Transgender, Intravenous Drug Users (IDU), ART centres in the state. 28,985 ART patients have received
Migrants and Truckers who are highly vulnerable for ART Pensions through YSR Pension Kanuka,
HIV/AIDS due their life style. At present 90 Targeted
Interventions are implemented in the state to cover 8 FSWs, Strategic Information Management Unit (SIMU)
3 IDUs, 67 Core components, 2 Truckers and 8 Migrants in
high focused areas. These interventions are covering 82,468 It is responsible for Monitoring, Evaluation & Surveillance
FSWs, 16,009 MSMs, 2079 TGs, 1,164 IDUs, 1.27 lakh of HIV/AIDS related activities in the state, which collects
migrants and 29,434 truckers in the state. data periodically and a separate reporting system is
established for HIV/AIDS related facilities from NACO for
Though only 90 NGOs, the key population is adjusted
this purpose.
towards the existing TIs and DAPCUs. The coverage PE,
HRG and ORW, HRG ratios has been drastically increased. President’s Emergence Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR):
PEPFAR, a program supported through CDC with their
Blood Transfusion Services (BTS) are provided through
partners is focusing on the key population of female sex
establishment and supporting 145 (Government – 39; IRCS
workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM),
– 18; Private/Charity – 88) 95 Blood storage centers where
Transgendered individuals, and people who inject drugs. This
blood is tested for HIV and other infectious diseases and
programs are being implemented in East Godavari, Krishna
safe blood is ensured to be made available to all the needy
and Guntur districts. It also provides technical assistance for
population who require blood/blood components. SACS
service delivery improvement including capacity building
has been providing prevention, treatment, care and support
quality improvement and system strengthening.
services through the establishments in the state.
APSAC performance is given in Table - 8.15
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District wise performance of ICTC programme Non Ante develop to their full potential are some of the key areas that
Natal Clients and Ante Natal Clients in 2018-19 is given demand attention. Women now participate in all activities
in Annexure 8.16 and District wise Ante Retroviral therapy such as education, politics, media, art and culture, service
programme performance is given in Annexure 8.17. sectors, science and technology, etc. All efforts are being
made for the development and welfare of children whose
Development and Andhra Pradesh state, as a state with highest labour force
participation rate, is committed to focus on the empowering
Child Welfare women and use their capabilities for the state building
process in a more effective way ensuring them of proper
The Constitution of India, Under Article 15(3), which health, nutrition and hygienic ambience. The state is also
allows for positive discrimination in favor of womenstates committed to improving child health care and nutritional
that ‘Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from intake for becoming better citizens by promoting social,
making any special provision for women and children.’ emotional, cognitive and aesthetic development of the child.
In addition, the directive principles of State Policy 39(a)
also emphases that the state shall, in particular, direct its Integrated Child Development Services
policy towards securing that the citizens, men and women
(ICDS) Scheme:
equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
The Constitution of India also allows special provisions to The Government of India is implementing the Integrated
be made by the State in favour of women and children for Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme in Andhra
securing just and humane conditions of work that renounce Pradesh since 2nd October, 1975 and universalized it in the
practices derogatory to the dignity of women. year 2006. The Scheme stands one of the world’s largest and
most unique programmes for early childhood development.
Promoting social and economic empowerment of
women through cross-cutting policies and programmes, Andhra Pradesh is implementing 257 ICDS Projects (200
mainstreaming gender concerns, creating awareness about Rural, 33 Urban & 24 Tribal) with 48,770 Main AWCs and
their rights and facilitating institutional and legislative 6,837 Mini AWCs (total 55607AWC) in 13 Districts.
support for enabling them realize their human rights and
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 183
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• Urban slum dwellers and working parents are sending their Bala Sanjeevani (Special Nutrition Programme) is a
children to AWCs to get quality pre – school education. Special Nutrition Programme for Pregnant, Lactating
• Noticeable increase in the pre-school attendance Women and Children below 6 years to scheduled caste (SC)
under SC Sub-plan and Scheduled Tribal (ST) under ST
• The capacities of AWWs increased due to capacity
Sub-plan and also other categories under general funds to
building efforts
improve the Nutrition Status.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Nutrition Supplementation to unreached and uncovered • Reduce incidence of underweight, wasting and stunting
areas through extension centers (GiriPoshana, PallePoshana among children <5 years in tribal pockets
and NagaraPoshana):
To cover all the out of school adolescent girls covered and
The department has adopted a new initiative to provide also ensure that they avail supplementary nutrition and home
supplementary nutrition to women and children in based counselling on nutrition and health care behaviour.
unreached areas of hilltop and remote hamlets of tribal
areas through extension centers in convergence with Tribal
POSHAN Abhiyaan
Welfare Department. A total of 2168 extension centres
have been functioning in the tribal areas since last 8 months POSHAN Abhiyaan, a government of India’s nutrition-
related scheme aims to improve nutritional status of children
providing nutrition to 23225 beneficiaries
0-6 years, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating
Similar to the lines of tribal areas, 1050 extension centres mothers in a time bound manner by adopting synergized
have been identified to provide supplementary nutrition efforts with all line departments in a result-oriented
approach. The Union Government is committed to reduce
to 50416 beneficiaries in uncovered areas of rural and the country’s stunting to 25% from 38.4% by 2022.
706 extension centres have been identified to provide
The implementation strategy would be based on intense
supplementary nutrition to 52251 beneficiaries both
monitoring and convergence action plan right upto the
women and children in uncovered areas of urban areas in grassroots level. The Mission is being guided by the NITI
convergence with MEPMA. Ayog and is closely monitored by establishing a Technical
Unit under NITI Ayog and constituting Hi-Power
committees at different levels for optimal oversight. For
Nutri-Gardens: effective implementation of mission activities, an SPMU
• Nutri Garden helps to meet the requirements of seasonal (State Project Management Unit) has been set up at state
fruits and vegetables for beneficiaries. level.
• Vegetables grown in Nutri-Gardens are to be used for mid
- day meals and spot –feeding at Anganwadicentres.
• The Department in convergence with PR & RD, Goal of POSHAN Abhiyaan:
Agriculture/Horticulture, Tribal Welfare Dept., and
NREGA is receing an encouraging response. In specific, the POSHAN Abhiyaan will strive to reduce
• For ensuring quality hot cooked Mid–DayMeal, 1622 the level of stunting, under-nutrition, anemia and low birth
Panchayats started growing Nutri Gardens weight babies as shown below:
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
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developed based on the situational analysis will result in • Domestic Violence Cell for women who are facing
substantive, rapid and sustainable reduction in maternal domestic violence. 3939 cases covered.
and child malnutrition. To oversee and guide activities,
• 46 Children homes are functioning in the State with 1886
committees are proposed at state, district and block level.
inmates at present against the sanctioned strength of
The committee will review once in 6 months or based on the
3110.
need. State, District, and Block level of Convergence action
plan committees were constituted.
Integrated Child Protection Scheme
Institutional support for women and Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) is a centrally
children sponsored scheme designed with an objective to provide a
protective environment for overall development of children.
Following are the details of Government run institutions The Scheme has strengthened the prevention of child rights
for Women and Children to cater to their needs in difficult violation, enhanced the infrastructure for protection of
circumstances. services and provided financial support for implementation
• 3 Service homes are functioning in the state to provide of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act, 2015.
services for rehabilitation of socially & economically Notable activities have been taken up during last five years
deprived categories of women in the age group of 18- under this Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
35 years at West Godavari, Nellore and Ananthapuramu
districts. At present, there are 86 inmates as against the State Level Service Delivery Structures
sanctioned strength of 350.
• State Child Protection Society (SCPS) and State Adoption
• 2 State Homes meant for women discharged from Resource Agency (SARA) have been functioning at State
correctional Institutions and women who are unable level as per the pattern prescribed in ICPS.
to protect themselves,are functioning in the state at
Srikakulam and Rajahmundry with 129 inmates against • State Child Protection Society (SCPS) is set up in every
the sanctioned strength of 200. State/UT as the fundamental unit for the implementation
of the scheme. The SCPS takes care about the
• 4 homes for Collegiate Girls are functioning in the State implementation, supervision and monitoring of ICPS
at Vizianagaram, Tanuku, Guntur and Tirupati with 138 and all other child protection schemes/programs and
inmates against the sanctioned strength of 170. agencies/institutions at State level.
• 11 Working Women’s Hostels for providing security to the • State Adoption Resource Agency (SARA) is a unit under
middle class working Women who are residing far away the SCPS, to support CARA in promoting in-country
to their families are functioning in the State with 1102 adoption and regulating inter-country adoption and to
inmates against the sanctioned strength of 630. Proposals coordinate, monitor the work of adoption.
for 28 New Hostels are being finalized.
• District Child Protection Unit (DCPU) in each district is a
• 4 Ujjawala Homes under Ujjawala scheme for the women fundamental unit for the implementation of the scheme.
rescued from trafficking are working in Guntur -1, YSR The DCPU shall coordinate and implement all child
district -1 and Ananthapuramu-2. 474 beneficiaries rights and protection activities at district level.
covered and also established a Rescue Home for Women
rescued from Trafficking in Vijayawada • In 13 Districts, District Child Protection Societies are
established under the Chairmanship of District Collector,
• 23 SwadharGreh are functioning with an aim to provide and District Child Protection Units with 12 officials
primary needs of shelter, food, clothing and care besides are functioning under the control of Project Director,
emotional support, counselling and other services for DWCDA.
rehabilitation of women.1120 beneficiaries are covered.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 187
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standards. Children residing in these unregistered CCIs Action plan for 2019-20
are also shifted to the nearby registered CCIs
• To encourage marriages between Orphans and persons
D. Inspection of CCIs: having parents, Department has proposed to the Govt.
to provide financial incentives along with preferences in
Government has constituted State Level & District Level
Govt. welfare schemes.
Inspection Committees. As the incidents of child abuse was
reported in three CCIs in the State during the inspections, • Dept. is planning to develop software, which will be first
the Department has taken the following action to prevent of its kind in the entire Country, to speed-up the case
such type of incidents – proceedings before the Child Welfare Committees in a
• All the CCIs in the State have been instructed to install transparent way, with an ultimate aim to speed-up the
CC Cameras immediately. As on 01.06.19, out of the 934 rehabilitation process of the Children and also to digitize
registered CCIs, in 202 CCIs CC Cameras have been all the records of the Child Welfare Committees in the
installed. State.
• Govt. have issued instructions to the Village/ Ward Child • Dept. is planning to implement a special program
Protection Committees to conduct regular friendly-visits to reduce recidivism among juveniles in the State. A
to the CCIs. proposal in this regard has also been submitted to the GoI
• Police Dept was requested to issue instructions to the ‘She for necessary budget sanction.
Teams’ to make friendly-visits to the CCIs meant for Girls. • In order to speed up the restoration process of the
• Sensitization-cum-orientation programs are being Missing Children and also to cover all the Child Care
organized with all the Chief Functionaries of the Institutions in the State, Dept. is planning to revamp the
registered CCIs in the State. So far, CCIs of 7 districts existing system under ICPS to make use of the Track the
were covered. missing child portal to identify the missing Children using
• The Chief Functionaries of all CCIs meant for Girls are the Facial Recognition technology with the convergence
instructed to employ only female staff in the Homes. support of Police Dept.
Senior Citizens
under the Govt. surveillance have been registered under
JJ Act & brought under regular monitoring system.
• As an innovation, the Dept. has conducted Spl. Drives The Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 deals with both prevention
to identify Children without having both parents in and promotional aspects of rehabilitation of education,
order to bring under adoption system. As on 01.06.19, employment and vocational training, creation of barrier-free
440 Children could’ve been identified and enrolled in environment, provision of rehabilitation service for persons with
CARINGS portal for adoption. disabilities. The department is working towards implementation
of persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 and National Trust Act,
• Dept. has developed and issued Aftercare guidelines
1999 that ensures multi sectoral coordination with various
for the State to implement Aftercare program for the
government departments for prevention, early identification
Children without parents or without any Home before
and detection, education, employment, rehabilitation,
they leave the Child Care Institution.
mainstreaming, networking and monitoring of Government of
• During 2018-19, 505 Children are educationally India grant-in-aid projects of NGOs.
rehabilitated, 157 Children are vocationally rehabilitated
and 1936 children have been either rehabilitated or
reintegrated or reunited with their families.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 189
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and bedding material supplied every year to the boarders. Reimbursement of Tuition fee to EBC
96.66% of 10th class students in BC Hostels were passed students:
against 94.88% of State average passed in March, 2019.
Government has been implementing the scheme of
86,158 students were benefitted during 2018-19 with an
Reimbursement of tuition fees for Economically Backward
expenditure of Rs.228.42 crores.
Classes (EBCs) on saturation basis on par with BCs from
the year 2009-10 onwards. The eligible criteria for EBCs
College hostels for boys and girls: for getting reimbursement of tuition fee are same as those
In order to promote the education among BC Boys and applicable for BCs i.e., having family income up to Rs.1.00
Girls at the Post Matric level, Government have issued lakh for annum. In 2018-19, an amount of Rs.440.84 Crore
orders for establishment of College Hostels @ one for each was reimbursed to 131906 EBC students under RTF.
Assembly Constituency for Girls and Boys. During 2018-19,
181 Boys College Hostels and 179 Girls College Hostels are MTF & RTF to Kapu Students:
functioning with a total strength of 38791 boarders (19588
Government have issued orders for sanction of Post Matric
Boys and 19203 Girls). The admission into the College
Scholarships to Kapu, Telaga, Balija and Ontari Caste
Hostels for Boys and Girls is made as per rule of reservation
students studying Intermediate, P.G. and Professional
@ 69% to BC, 15% to SC,6% to ST & 10% to Minorities.
Courses with effect from the academic year 2017-18 on par
The Diet Charges provided by Government is Rs.1400/- per
with BC Students as per G.O. Ms. No.40 of BCW (C) Dept.,
month per boarder from Intermediate to Post Graduation.
dt. 21.12.2017. The income limit of the parents should not
During 2018-19, an amount of Rs.86.52 crores have been
exceed Rs.1,00,000/- per annum for both professional and
spent benefitting 38,791 students.
non-professional courses. Reimbursement of Tuition Fee is
applicable to the students who are admitted under Convener
Post-matric scholarships: quota only.
Government is implementing the Post Matric Scholarships During 2018-19, RTF & MTF was sanctioned to 117753
and Reimbursement of Tuition fee scheme to eligible BC Kapu students with an expenditure of Rs.289.44 crores
students for pursuing higher education. All eligible BC
students having family income upto Rs.1.00 Lakh per
annum are sanctioned for the Post Matric Scholarships on
Residential schools:
saturation basis. At present, 69 BC Residential Schools (56 Residential
schools, 11 Upgraded to Jr. Colleges and 2 Independent Jr.
During 2018-19, Post Matric Scholarships were sanctioned
Colleges) are functioning in the State of Andhra Pradesh,
to 8,16,448 students incurring an expenditure of Rs.333.32
out of which 35 are meant for Boys and 34 for Girls. Also, 13
Crores.
BC Residential Junior Colleges Six for Boys and Seven for
Girls are also functioning in the State. The total sanctioned
Reimbursement of Tuition fee to BC strength in the BC Residential Schools for the year 2019-20
students: is 24320 (Boys-14080, Girls-10240) in the BC Residential
Schools. Out of 69 schools, 10 Institutions located at
Government is implementing the Post Matric Scholarships
Amalapuram (East Godavari), Mopidevi (Krishna),
and Reimbursement of Tuition fee scheme to eligible BC
Satyavedu (Chittoor), Golagamudi (SPSR Nellore), Akkupally
students to pursue higher education. All eligible BC students
(Srikakulam), Nellimarla-Boys (Vizianagaram), Annavaram
having family income up to Rs.1.00 Lakh per annum
(Visakhapatnam), Vemuladeevi (West Godavari), Nakshthra
are sanctioned for the Reimbursement of Tuition fee on
nagar (Guntur), and Singarayakonda (Prakasam) are meant
saturation basis. During 2018-19, tuition fees of Rs. 1108.92
for the children belonging to Fishermen Community.
crore was reimbursed to 8,16,448 students.
192 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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The admission pattern in BC Residential Schools is BC-A: like Civil Services, Group-I, Group-II, JLs, Police Jobs,
20%, BC-B: 28%, BC-C: 3%, BC-D: 19%, BC-E: 4% SC- Defense Jobs, Banking Jobs, Railway Jobs, etc. In total 750
15%, ST-6%, EBCs-2% and Orphans-3%. Total – 100%. candidates were selected training during the year 2018-19.
In Fishermen Schools, Children of Fishermen 46%, BC-A All these Study Circles have an admission pattern of 66%
7%, BC-B 10%, BC-C 1%, BC-D 7%, BC-E 4%, SC-15%, to Backward Classes, 20% to Scheduled Castes and 14%
ST-6%, EBC-1% and Orphan-3%. Total – 100% to Scheduled Tribes for the purpose of Social Integration.
8154 students benefitted during 2018-19.
SSC/Intermediate Results:
During the academic year 2018-19, 1884 students appeared
Unnatha Vidyadarana:
for SSC exams of which, 1850 students passed and the Government have introduced the Unnatha Vidyadarana
percentage of pass is 98.19%. 21 out of 32 Schools achieved scheme for imparting of coaching in reputed Pvt. Institutions
100% results. 46 students have achieved 10 GPA. In for providing financial assistance to the candidates through
Intermediate, 107 out of 119 appeared passed and the the prescribed process for (UPSC Civil Service Examination
percentage of pass is 89.91% Prelims-cum-Mains and interview). Students will be paid
stipend Rs. 10,000/- per month for 9 months. One time
traveling allowance to be paid to each students – Rs. 2000/-.
Videsi Vidhyadharana to BCand EBC
Institutional fee is paid to the institution Rs. 1,50,000/-.
students:
BC Students are sponsored to 19 empanelled institutions.
Government have issued orders for sanctions of Financial Total amount to be spent on each student – Rs. 2,50,000/-
Assistance to “BC” students for pursuing higher studies in (Including Institutional Fee). During 2018-19, total 4026
abroad under the scheme of Videshi Vidyadarana scheme students (839 BC and 678 EBC) were benefitted with
starting from the academic year 2016-17 and extended to financial assistance of Rs.4.50 crores
EBC Students from 2018 onwards. The students, whose
family income is less than Rs.6.00 lakh per annum from
Pelli Kanuka:
all sources are eligible. The Maximum age under the
scheme shall not exceed 35 years as on 1st July of the year Under the scheme, a onetime financial assistance of Rs.
of advertisement date. Government sanctions financial 35,000/- (Rupees Thirty-Five thousand only) will be
assistance to 1750 students (1000 BC and 750 EBC) every provided to BC brides During the 2018-19 Financial year,
year. 51,422 brides benefitted with an expenditure of Rs.157.14
crores. The new government is committed to provide
Under this schemes, Financial Assistance of Rs.10.00 lakh
Rs.50,000 instead of present Rs.35,000 to every BC bride
for each BC & EBC students for pursuing higher studies
under ‘’ YSR Pelli Kanuka Scheme’’.
in Post Graduate courses in foreign universities and also
eligible for Travel Grant and Visa Fees.
Welfare of Arya Vysyas:
In 2018-19, Government provided financial assistance of
Rs 48.53 crores to 1746 BC students and Rs.27.15 crore Government of Andhra Pradesh introduced a New Scheme
to 783 EBC students for pursuing higher studies in foreign of “Welfare of Vysyas “and established A.P. Arya Vysya
universities Corporation. An amount of Rs.30.00 Cr. was allocated in
the 2018-19 Budget.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
object of the corporation is to undertake the tasks of Co-operative Corporations for Artisan
economic upliftment of Backward Classes in the State. The Communities:
Corporation implementing two Self Employment Schemes
11 Cooperative corporations (AP Washermen Cooperative
(i). Subsidy Scheme in Rural Areas (Margin Money) (ii).
Corporation, AP Nayee Brahmin Cooperative Corporation,
Subsidy scheme in Urban Areas (B.C. Abhyudaya Yojana).
AP Vaddera Cooperative Corporation, AP Sagara (Uppara)
Cooperative Corporation, AP Krishna Balija, Poosala
Adarana: Cooperative Corporation, AP Valmiki/Boya Cooperative
The Government of AP has started AADHARANA Corporation, AP Bhattraja Cooperative Corporation, AP
programme with an aim to minimize the drudgery, to improve Kummari Shalivahana Cooperative Corporation, AP State
the income levels and living standards of the artisans of BC Viswabrahmins Cooperative Corporation, AP Medara
communities by supplying modern tools/gadgets on the Finance Corporation Ltd., and Settibalija /Gowda / Ediga
selection choice of the beneficiary. Modern tools/gadgets / Goud / Gandla / Srisayana /Kallale / Goundla / Yata
are provided in three slabs with unit cost of Rs.10,000/-, Co-operative Finance Corporation) have been established
Rs.20,000/- and Rs.30,000/- with 90% of the unit cost as for the welfare of artisan communities. All the cooperative
subsidy, remaining 10% Beneficiary contribution. 2,97,207 corporations are implementing financial assistance scheme
tools distributed to the artisans. for the members of the primary cooperative societies. 50%
of the unit cost is released as Subsidy, and the remaining 50%
is provided as Bank loan. The income limit is Rs.81,000/-
AP State Economically Backward for rural and Rs.1,03,000/- for urban areas. Maximum unit
Classes Welfare and Development cost is Rs.2,00,000/- for individual units and Rs.30,00,000/-
Corporation: for group units with maximum 15 members.
Government has provided Rs. 200.00 Cr. for Economic The Financial Assistance scheme is implemented through
support schemes in the budget of 2018-19 out of which Rs. OBMMS. (Common platform for all economic support
70.00 crores for Bank linked subsidy Schemes for Financial schemes of all Corporations).
Assistance, Rs. 50.00 for Skill Development, Rs. 50.00
In 2018 – 19 under all the 11 Cooperative Corporations
Cr for the Scheme of abroad studies for EBC Students
38,240 benefitted out of 511518 Eligible Beneficiaries
and Rs.30.00 Crore.for Coaching programmes for Civils,
registered (registered in PCS) with an expenditure of
Groups etc. During 2018-19, financial assistance provided
Rs.223.48 crores
to 1260 beneficiaries under Bank linked Subsidy scheme.
New Corporations:
AP Most Backward Classes Welfare and
Development Corporation: 13 new corporations have been established during 2018-
19 covering 728726 BC population. They are Yadava Co-
Government issued the orders for implementation of
operative Finance Corporation, Thurpu Kapu/Gajula
Economic Support Schemes to the MBC Communities to
Kapu Co-operative Finance Corporation, Koppula Velama/
certain low hanging economic support schemes to the MBC
Polinati Velama Co-operative Finance Corporation,
Stake holders with funding tie-up from National Backward
Kuruba/Kuruma Co-operative Finance Corporation,
Classes Finance Development Corporation (NBCFDC) and
Vanya Kula Kshatriya (Vannereddi/Vannikapu/
Non-bank linked schemes to lift up the low hanging fruits.
Pallikapu/Pallireddi) Co-operative Finance Corporation,
The beneficiary can also option for smaller units at a unit AP Kalinga Co-operative Finance Corporation, Gavara
cost of Rs.10,000/- and Rs.20,000/- with 90% subsidy Co-operative Finance Corporation, Weavers, Fishermen,
from MBC Corporation and 10% Loan from NBCFDC. Gandla, Toddy and Neera Tapping, Mudiraj /Mutrasi/
So far an amount of Rs.18.15 Cr. was released and 3,603 Tenugollu Co-operative Finance Corporation and A.P.
Beneficiaries benefited. Nagaralu/Nagavamsa/Nagavamsam Co-operative Finance
Corporation
194 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Scheme for Community Services: district. SC enrollment ratio is 82.29% and dropout rate is
Construction of Dhobi Ghats is being implemented through 39.64% as against the general rate of 33.41%.
A.P. Washer men Co-operative Corporation with a 100%
subsidy with unit cost of Rs. 5.60 Lakh. Government have Educational Programmes
allotted Rs.20.00 Crores for construction of 357 Dhobi Hostels
Ghats during 2018-19.
759 Pre-metric hostels are functioning in the state, with an
Action Plan 2019-20 admitted strength of 73,600 in 2018-19. 38 integrated hostel
welfare complexes are functioning with an admitted strength
Fee Reimbursement (As part of of 8149.
Navarathnalu)
The students studying from III to X will be admitted into
Reimbursement of tuition fee for BCs, EBCs & Kapus is these hostels in the ratio – SC: 70%, Christian converts
one of the main scheme under Navarathnalu. Annual from SCs:12%, ST:5%, BC:9% and Others: 4%. Amenities
allowance of Rs.20,000 would be given to every student. To like Diet, cosmetic charges, bed sheets, Carpets, Uniforms,
provide reimbursement of tuition fees, 9,00,000 BCs will be Havai Chappals, Sports materials, School bags and Belts,
covered with a budget of Rs.1432.75 crores; 1,50,000 EBCs Towels, Nightwear, Tracksuit and 5 to 25 note books as per
with Rs.500.00 crore budget and 1,40,000 Kapus with Rs. class of the student, are provided to the students.
420.00 crores.
It is also proposed to benefit 25.85 Lakh BCs under various Ananda Nilayams
schemes with a budget of Rs.15000 crores
At present 17, (8 boys and 9 girls) Ananda Nilayams are
• Oriented schemes covering 14 Lakh Students with budget functioning with a strength of 1367 in the State in 2018-19.
of Rs.5400 crores. 50% of the seats in Ananda Nilayams are filled with orphan
• To cover 75000 under Pellikanuka with Rs.600 crores. students and the remaining 50% with children whose
• Financial Assistance to benefit 5.60 Lakh Dhobi, Barbers, parents are engaged in unclean occupations. The inmates
Tailors with Rs.600 Crores in these Ananda Nilayams are provided all facilities on par
with the boarders in Social Welfare hostels.
• Economic Assistance through BC Corporation (MSME)
to 50,000 with Rs 3400 crores.
• To Provide Economic Assistance to 5 Lakh BCs through Bio-Metric attendance and results:
other Occupational Corporations with Rs.5000 crores Bio-Matric Attendance is implemented in 759 Pre-Matric
and 309 Post - Matric Hostels. Laptops and finger print
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
through the web portal of “JnanaBhumi” for all the Welfare Best Available Schools Schemes
Departments. In this system student need not to register
Under this scheme, preference is given to the children of
separately for Scholarships. But, Scholarship will be provided,
those belonging to the families of agricultural labourers
as per the eligibility of the Student. All the details of the
Jogins, bonded labourers and orphans. During 2018-19,
Students will be collected from the Admission Module. Due
an amount of Rs. 29.80 Crs was incurred benefiting 26603
to the launch of this web portal for Scholarships, Student
students.
registration, verification, sanction and release processes
have been simplified. Attendance is linked with release of
MTF and MTF shall be paid every month subject to 75% Backlog Vacancies
of attendance on aggregate attendance of the Student and Under this 445 SC vacancies and 489 ST vacancies are
also MTF is linked with release of RTF. identified, out of which 267 are filled by SCs and 241 to filled
by STs. 178 SC and 248 ST vacancies are yet to be filled.
Post-Matric Scholarships
PCR ACT, 1955 and POA ACT, 1989:
An amount of Rs.752.62 crores is provided for 3.38 lakhs
students in the year 2018-19.
Special Sessions Courts:
Government sanctioned 13 Special sessions courts in all
Dr.B.R. Ambedkar Overseas Vidyanidhi districts of AP. There are 4336 SC/ST cases pending as
Under this Scheme, financial assistance is provided to the against 4494 cases registered during 2018-19 upto March,
eligible SC students for pursuing higher education abroad. 2019.
The selected SC students are sanctioned Rs. 15.00 lakhs
grant in installments. 93 students have been selected and
Special Mobile Courts:
assisted under this scheme and an amount of Rs.9.33 Crores
was incurred during 2018-19. Government sanctioned 13 Special Mobile Courts in all the
districts of A.P. The Special Mobile Courts were constituted
for dealing with offences under PCR Act, 1955 in the State
Skill Upgradation from 1978. The Mobile Courts are headed by First Class
Govt is implementing the scheme for giving coaching to Judicial Magistrate and assisted by Asst. Public Prosecutor.
SC students for eligibility test such as TOEFL/IELTS and
GRE/GMAT and other for admission in foreign universities.
Relief and Rehabilitation to the Victims
An amount of Rs. 1.00 Crs is provided for the target of 1500
Students during 2018-19.
of Atrocities:
Under Rule 14 & 15 of the POA Rules, the scheme of Relief
and Rehabilitation to the victims of Atrocities is entrusted
Pre-Matric scholarships for Students
to the State Government and enhancing the Relief and
belonging to SCs Studying Class V to X Rehabilitation amount fixing the monetary limits.
The objective of the scheme is to support parents of SC
children for education of their wards studying in classes
Rehabilitation of Bonded Labour
V to X so that the incidence of drop-out, especially in the
transition period from the elementary to the secondary stage Rehabilitation of Bonded Labour is a centrally sponsored
is minimized. During 2018-19, Rs. 24.65 Crs was incurred scheme with funding pattern of 50:50 between the state
benefiting 180758 students. fund the centre. The A.P. Scheduled Caste Cooperative
Finance Corporation is rehabilitating the identified bonded
labourers out of the Corporations funds initially with the
help of District SC Co-operative Service Societies.
196 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
compulsory Marriage Registration, this scheme is providing Jogins. All these schemes are implemented with loan tie-up
for assistance to SC brides at the time of marriage for the from the banks towards providing skills for enhancement of
better future of SC unmarried girls. During the year 2018- opportunities for wage employment and self-employment.
19, Rs.116.55 Crs is allocated to provide Assistance for Under SC Action Plan, an amount of Rs 2124.30 Cr. was
25000 Beneficiaries. 24599 SC Brides were given incentive provided towards financial assistance for the benefit of
with Rs.101.67 Crs. Now the government is planning to 107257 SC beneficiaries in 2018-19 with a subsidy of Rs
provide Rs.100000 to every SC bride on the occasion of her 1162.54 Cr.
wedding under ‘’YSR Pelli Kanuka’’.
Enhancement of Subsidy
Assistance For Livelihood Enhancement
The Government have enhanced the subsidy component
To secure a dignified life to the poor and vulnerable for economic support schemes and the subsidy component
section of the society for empowering the rural people by is 60% or Rs 1.00 lakh (whichever is less) in case of self-
creating additional income by improving their productivity employment schemes.
and achievement of service quality with modern tool
and technologies supporting minimum needs that brings
happiness in the lives by providing safety net to the Traditional E-payment
Cobblers, this Scheme is provided Financial Assistance for The Government have issued orders to all Welfare
Livelihood. Rs.84.00 Crs was allocated and 16948 Pensions Departments, Government Corporations and participating
were sanctioned. 23928 Modern Tool Kits @ Rs.10,000/- & banks to implement the bank linked subsidy schemes
to Purchase of Raw Material @Rs. 20,000/- one time, to through e-payment system of direct release of subsidy to
each beneficiary were sanctioned so far.
beneficiaries’ loan account from the head office, avoiding all
the intermediary levels.
Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Castes Coop.
Finance Corporation Limited Implementation of Non-Bank linked
Schemes
The main objective of AP Schedule Castes Cooperative
Finance Corporation limited is to provide financial Vulnerable Groups
assistance for creation of income generating assets to the Providing Financial Assistance with 100% Grant to
poor belonging to scheduled Castes households for social vulnerable groups like Leather workers (F&T), Jogins,
and economic development.
Bonded Laborers with an outlay of Rs 7.00 Cr. for the
The Corporation mainly prepare plans, promote and take up benefit of 700 beneficiaries.
economic assistance programme in the fields of Agriculture,
Animal Husbandry, Marketing, Procession, Supply and
storage of Agriculture products, Small Scale Industry, Minor Irrigation & Energization
cottage Industry, Trade. Business or any other activity which
Providing irrigation facilities like bore wells, submergible
enables Scheduled Castes members to earn a better living
pump sets to the lands of poor scheduled castes families to
and improve their standard of living with special emphasis on
vulnerable sections like Bonded Labour, Flayers & Tanners, eke out their livelihood with a total outlay of Rs 5.19 Cr for
the benefit of 1200 beneficiaries with 90% subsidy.
198 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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• Construction of various amenities like anganwadi centres, Chintapalli Tribal Organic Coffee Project:
GP buildings, health centres, GiriSeva Kendra for services
In the backdrop of stagnant yields and continued
like banking, issue of certificates in agency and remote
dominance of middleman / traders in marketing of
tribal areas.
coffee, a pilot project was initiated with financial outlay
• Development of infrastructure for better marketing of Rs.15.51 crores for a period of 3 years in Chintapalli
facilities like link Roads, modernisation of Shandies, Mandal in convergence with ICSD (Inter Cooperation
Godowns, DR depots etc Social Development India) during 2018-19. In addition to
coffee, pepper and other Agri, Horti produce are proposed
Economic Support Schemes: to be covered. The project is farmer-centric covering 14000
farmers with 25000 acres in 17 panchayats in Chintapalli
It is proposed to cover 16,232 beneficiaries with an amount
Mandal. This project envisages collectivization of efforts of
of Rs. 139.48 crores under economic support schemes.
all the farmers by forming FPGs and FPO.
The selected ST beneficiaries /ST groups are provided
financial assistance of 60% of the unit cost or Rs.1.00 lakh
whichever is less, in which the PVTGs and other vulnerable Strengthening tribal livelihoods through
groups are given 90% subsidy of the unit cost or 1 lakh Desi Backyard Poultry in ITDA Areas:
whichever is less. An amount of Rs. 84.10 crores was It is a collaborative programme implemented by Tribal
released to 10933 beneficiaries during 2018-19. Welfare Department, Department of Animal Husbandry
with technical support from WASSAN and other NGOs
Other Livelihood Promotion Activities: with a financial out lay of Rs. 3107.60 lakhs for the period
of 3 years. This project will cover 13500 Tribal Households
The scheme aims to promote farm-based livelihoods and
in 27 mandals of 6 ITDAs in Andhra Pradesh. The main
bridge the critical gap of funds in the areas of Agriculture,
objectives of the project are to improve the household
Horticulture, farm mechanization, Animal husbandry,
income of tribals by promoting desi backyard poultry by
Poultry and Sericulture. An amount of Rs. 22.70 crores
providing 10 + 10 chicks, a night shelter and adopting best
have been sanctioned to cover 38768 beneficiaries under
practices. To ensure regular supply of good quality chicks
SCA-TSS during 2018-19.
to the households, 540 Tribal entrepreneurs are selected
for setting up breeding farms and 270 Tribal youth are
Dairy development project in 8 ITDAs: trained for providing poultry health care services.
With a view to provide supplementary income to the
tribal households, a project to develop the dairy sector Comprehensive Coffee Project:
was launched with technical support from BAIF Institute
In order to promote the coffee and improve the income
for sustainable livelihood development (BISLD). Under
of Tribal Coffee growers, a comprehensive coffee project
this project, total of 6000 Women SHG members would
is being implemented in Visakhapatnam Tribal area in
be provided 2 cows or buffaloes each over a period of 3
convergence with TRICOR. Coffee board, MGNREGs
years i.e. a total of 12000 good quality animals would
with the financial outlay of Rs. 526 Crores for the period
be inducted. For every 20 animals, an animal hostel
of 10 years. The major components of the project are:
(Gokulam) would be constructed. Provision has been made
Expansion of new coffee in 1 lakh acres, Rejuvenation/
for setting up of feedmills, bulk milk chilling units, fodder,
Consolidation of existing coffee in 45000 Acres, Quality
milking equipment etc. to serve the gokulams. The total
improvement though promoting wet processing, Organic
project cost for three years is Rs.242.94 crore. BISLD is the
certification and marketing support for raw coffee. During
knowledge partner and funds are arranged by TRICOR in
2018-19, Government has allocated Rs. 34.46 crores for the
convergence with DAH, MGNREGS etc.
project. Completed new coffee plantation in 10,000 Acres,
Shade plantation in 15,000 acres and Rejuvenation in
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 201
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
15000 acres. and 880 baby pulpers are supplied to promote • Vocational courses introduced in (4) identified Gurukulam
wet processing and necessary process are being made for Institutions from 9th class onwards in coordination with
marketing promotion of raw coffee in this cropping season. RastriyaMadhyamikaSikshaAbhayan (RMSA).
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Girijan Cooperative Corporation (GCC): Minorities requires attention from several angles. The
minority population is mostly urban-based. A large segment
GCC has pumped in Rs.34301.31 lakhs into tribal economy
of the Minority population is below poverty line. The share
through its core activities and fixed an annual target of
of Minorities in different economic support schemes has
Rs.53000 lakhs for the current financial year 2019-20. GCC
also been very low.
has procured Rs.1592.46 lakhs worth Minor Forest Produce
& Agricultural Produce, Coffee worth Rs.681.31 lakhs and The primary objective of the department is socio economic
Rs.27796.52 lakhs worth Domestic Requirement in the year development and educational advancement of minorities
2018-19 for domestic requirements through GCC owned in the State. The department has taken up various schemes
DR Depots (Fair Price Shops. for improvement in livelihoods, educational upliftment and
imparting training for enhancing employment opportunities
for the Minorities.
GCC Other Activities:
In the year 2018-19, the Essential Commodities worth
Scholarships
Rs.1696.68 lakhs have been distributed to tribal card holders
under PDS through the network of 906 D.R. Depots. Government is providing scholarships both MTF and
Besides, other daily requirement such as pulses, soaps, edible RTF to the Post Matric students covering Intermediate,
oils, cosmetics etc. worth Rs.27796.52 lakhs have also been Graduation, Post-graduation, M.Phil, Ph.D & Diploma
supplied to the tribal consumers. Courses like Polytechnic, Nursing etc., Professional courses
like MBBS, B.Tech, MBA, MCA etc., on saturation basis.
Product range is being increased to attract various consumer
segments. New Products such as Cashew Nut and Roasted Post Matric Scholarships: During 2018-19, Rs. 60.00
cashew, Multi–Grian biscuits, Pepper, Arrow root powder Crores towards MTF and Rs. 225.00 Crores towards RTF
etc. under the brand name “Girijan” have been introduced allocated and out of which Rs. 42.93 Crores towards to
in to the consumer market. The response from the consumers MTF and Rs. 133.63 Crores towards to RTF is utilised and
is encouraging. 1,27,557 students were benefited. For the year 2019-20 an
amount of Rs.80.00 Crores was allocated towards MTF and
During the year 2018-19, GCC has disbursed Short Term
Rs.26.66 Crores released, whereas towards RTF Rs.225.00
Crop Loans to a tune of Rs. 120 lakhs to tribal farmers
Crores was allotted and Rs.74.99 Crores released.
for various crops and also coffee, linking recovery with the
produce grown. Fee reimbursement: The scheme, which was introduced
by late YSR, will be brought back to its former glory. The
This Corporation achieved a business turnover Rs. 34301.31
education of the poorest of the poor will be funded by the
lakhs during the year 2018-19. This year (2019-20), a
government so that the students would be able to pursue
turnover of Rs. 530.00 lakhs have been targeted through
their higher education dreams. Annually, Rs 20,000 will be
diversification of its activities.
given to students for their basic necessities.
In addition to 16 existing petrol bunks, it is now contemplated
to open 25 more new bunks (under the network of IOC) in
Dulhan Scheme:
prime location across the state. Apart from this it is proposed
to open nearly 55 GCC outlets. This is a scheme for supporting poor Minorities families,
in performing the marriage of the girl child by providing a
Minorities Welfare grant of Rs. 50,000/- So for Rs. 67.72 Crores (up to Mar,
2019) incurred covering 13,545 beneficiaries under the
As a secular country, the Government’s endeavour has scheme.
always been to ensure progress to all population, including As part of Navaratnalu, the benefit under DULHAN Scheme
the Minorities. Several schemes and policies have been put would be enhanced from Rs. 50,000/- to Rs.1,00,000/- for
in place to ensure up-liftment of Minorities under the aegis the welfare of brides of Minorities
of the Minorities Finance Corporation. Development of
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Minorities Welfare Hostels Matric Scholarships are sanctioned to the minority students
pursuing Intermediate, Technical and vocational courses
There are 13 Pre -Matric and 10 Post Matric Hostels for
in Industrial Training Institutes in a Government or private
Minorities are functioning in the State for educational and
colleges. During the year 2018-19, an amount of Rs.11.27
social development of the poorest of the poor minority
Crores released by Government of India to 13,094
students.
students. Merit-cum-Means Scholarships are sanctioned to
the minority students pursuing studies in a Government or
Residential Schools private colleges in Professional Courses (B.Tech, M.Tech,
There are 6 Residential schools in the state which aim for the B.Pharmacy, M.B.B.S., M.B.A. M.C.A etc). During the
educational and social development of Minority students year 2018-19, an amount of Rs.5.62 Crores released by
with residential amenity. GoI to 2,101 students.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
YSR ASARA (SHG Scheme for Minority Graduates to undergo Training in Administration of Justice
Women) - Navarathnalu under Public Prosecutor/ Government Pleader for a period
There is imperative need to form homogeneous group for of 3 three years.
Self sustenance and Economic Empowerment particularly During the period, every Minority Law Graduate shall be
the women candidates trained under EST& P Programme. paid a stipend of Rs.1,000/- per month uniformly for all 3
It is proposed to implement YSR ASARA (SHG Scheme for years, an amount of Rs.6,000/- towards purchase of Books
Minority Women) with a budget of Rs.26.00 Crores towards
and Furniture as one time grant in the 1st year. An amount
subsidy to cover 26,000 beneficiaries (2600 Groups) for the
of Rs.2,000/- per annum will be sanctioned to the candidate
year 2019-20.
under training for Administration of Justice, for attending
seminars, workshops, symposiums etc., that enhances
Subsidy Scheme: advocacy skills of the candidate and enrolment fee of
It is a scheme to assist petty traders, mobile vendors Rs.585/-and wherein the enrolment fee will be reimbursed
etc., residing in Mandals/Municipalities/ Municipal to them. During the financial year 2018-19, 121 candidates
Corporations. Under this scheme, the maximum unit cost (Fresh + Renewal) with expenditure of Rs. 20.00 Lakhs.
shall be Rs. 50,000/-out of which 90% shall be provided as
one-time subsidy to the eligible beneficiary for setting up/
upgrading petty business, and the beneficiary contribution AP State Christian (Minorities) Finance
shall be 10% of the scheme. Corporation
Government of Andhra Pradesh has been implementing
Training & Employment and placement welfare schemes for the Christian Minorities. Many
initiatives such as Christian Bhavan, Pilgrimage to Holy
To improve the technical skills under various trades and
Land of Jerusalem, Financial Assistance to Self-Employment
to create self-employment and Employment among the
Schemes, Grant in Aid to Churches and Church run
educated unemployed youth in Minority communities, the
Institutions, Scholarships, Trainings for Unemployed
training is being given in the fields of Electronic, Automobile,
Christians, Coaching Programmes for Christians, Training
IT & ITES, Construction, Hair Therapy, Health & Medical,
for Christian Minority Law Graduates, Pelli Kanuka were
Retail, Manufacturing, Textile, Hospitality, Electrical,
introduced.
Education, Job Melas.
Progress of APSCMFC:
Empanelment of Training Partners
Christian Bhavan: Government allotted 2.00 Acres of
The placement linked training programme shall be
land for construction of Christian Bhavan with a budget of
organized with the Training partners empanelled with
Rs.16.00 Crores at Guntur (Rural). Construction Work is
A.P.S.S.D.C./NSDC and Government Organizations like
under progress.
APSRTC, CITD, CIPET. During the Training Period
Stipend of Rs.500/- per month will be paid to the eligible Financial Assistance for Repairs/ Renovation/
trainees. The Corporation is planning to conduct high-end Construction of Churches: Financial assistance
training programmes for the benefit of B.Tech, M.Tech and for construction/ repair/ renovation of Churches to
M.C.A. unemployed candidates. During the year 2018-19 Rs.500000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs Only).
12000 women beneficiaries were trained and given sewing Pilgrimage to Holy Land of Jerusalem: Financial
machines free of cost and 4207 Minority candidates trained Assistance to Pilgrimage to Holy Land of Jerusalem is
in different courses. Rs.40000/- as subsidy for the pilgrims whose annual
income is below Rs.3.00 Lakhs whereas the subsidy shall
be Rs.20,000/- for other pilgrims whose annual income is
Law Graduates Scheme:
above Rs.3.00 Lakhs. For the year 2019-20, an amount of
Training & Employment Corporation is implementing Rs.10.00 Crores is proposed in the budget for providing the
Minority Law Graduate Scheme for the benefit of Law subsidy to 2500 Christian pilgrims.
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per constituency in the state and to the identified government HFA (U) –BLC scheme and Rural Housing (G) dovetailing
residential schools. with PMAY (G) besides taking up IHSDP scheme and few
BSUP projects along with local bodies under JNNURM.
Action Plan for 2019-20 Government of India is adopting the Socio-Economic Caste
• Conducting Youth Festivals at Divisional, District, State Census (SECC) 2011 data for identifying beneficiaries in
Level. respect of PMAY, Ayushman Bharath and other Centrally
Sponsored Schemes. However, the quality of data of SECC
• Organising free coaching Pre-recruitment training
is not of acceptable standards as several inconsistencies were
programmes for Army & Air Force Rallies
noticed while identifying the eligible beneficiaries in Andhra
• Disaster Management & First Aid Training Programme Pradesh, which is causing immense deprivation to our state.
Training to enhance capacities of young people to take The discrepancy was more evident in respect of Housing
leadership to help others to live a meaningful life and beneficiaries in AP state.
contribute towards nation.
The state government has brought to the notice of
• Financial assistance to youth to undergo training course in
Government of India and NITI Aayog to consider using
adventure activities
Census, 2011 data as the basis for deciding eligibility for all
• Inter-district youth exchange programme CSS assistance to the state of AP as a special case, keeping
• Observing important days of national and international in view the disturbed conditions prevailed during the state
importance every month in all the districts of the state by bifurcation time, in which the SECC data was collected and
organising suitable programmes involving youth members also the precarious financial position of the newly formed
• Formation / rejuvenation of youth clubs/associations state of Andhra Pradesh.
APSHCL is the executing agency for taking up urban houses From the year, 2019-20, the subsidy shares of GoAP and
in all the municipalities under the centrally sponsored PMAY- MGNREGS share of unit cost is revised. GoAP provides
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at a cost of Rs.577.76 Crs is 70% completed and will be STPs is 274.50 MLD and to cover 19 ULBs under 135
commissioned by Dec-2019. LPCD for supply of Drinking water.
Under AMRUT-Phase-I, water supply projects costing • Completion of Storm Water Drainage Sector Scheme
Rs.787.97 crores were taken up in 25 towns which are taken up in Atmakur (Nellore) costing Rs.39.20 Crores for
in progress with 80% of work completed and will be benefitting 0.33 lakh population.
commissioned by Dec 2019. • Projects taken up under AMRUT Phase-I in Water Supply
Under AMRUT-Phase-II, water supply projects have been Sector will be completed.
taken up in 27 towns at a cost of Rs.2001.93 crores and 60%
of work completed and will be commissioned by December, Action Plan for financial year i.e. 2019-20
2019. Sewerage and Septage Projects have been taken up in
• Complete the 2 water supply scheme in 2 ULBs
25 towns at a cost of Rs.793.73 crores and 60% of the work
(Ramachandrapuram & Jaggaiahpeta) costing Rs.48.90
completed. Strom water drainage projects have been taken
Crores for benefitting1.04 lakh population
up in 7 towns at a cost of Rs.350.75 crores and 40% of the
projects are completed • 2 Schemes taken up under UGD Sector in Narsaraopeta
& Guntur costing Rs.973.38 Crores to be completed to
benefit 8.70 lakhs population.
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB) • To complete Scheme under Storm Water Drainage
Sector in Mandapeta costing Rs.23.82 Crores to benefit
In Phase-I, the projects were proposed in 21 ULBs with cost of
0.60 lakh population.
Rs.2250 crores and works are in progress. In Phase-II, projects
are proposed in 29 ULBs with cost of Rs.2685.58 crores. The • AMRUT Projects of Phase-II will be completed.
Phase-II is divided into Two Packages. For Package-I tenders a. An amount of Rs. 2250 Crs have been Proposed for
are invited and for Package-II works are in progress. providing water supply in 21 Towns under AIIB in
Phase-I. Tenders were invited.
Critical Infrastructure investment plan b. An amount of Rs. 2780.67 Crs have been Proposed
(CIIP) for providing water supply in 29 Towns under AIIB
Under Critical Infrastructure investment plan (CIIP) in Phase-II.
providing infrastructural facilities like water supply, Roads,
Storm Water drains, sewerage facilities are scheduled to
taken up in 110 ULBs at a cost of Rs.6000 crores and works
Rural Water Supply
are in progress and will be completed by March-2020. The Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Department is
the nodal agency in the State for providing drinking water
During the Year 2019-20, the target for construction of and sanitation facilities in rural areas. The drinking water
212 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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Infrastructure created
Base Line:
2,00,565 hand pumps were fitted to bore wells, 12,721 with
Currently, 52 % of habitations are covered with 55 LPCD
direct pumping, 35,241 PWS/MPWS Schemes, 574 CPWS
and 47% of habitations are covered with 40 LPCD service
Schemes and 107 Water Testing Laboratories existing as on
level. 1% (401) habitations are quality affected. Out of
1.4.2018
90 Lakh rural households, about 25 Lakh households are
having house connections.
Status of habitations: • The State Government is planning to provide 70 LPCD
25,425 (52%) Habitations are fully covered with more service level with 100% household connections for all
than 55 LPCD water supply, 22,866 (47%) habitations are habitations through sustainable surface/ground water
partially covered with 0-55 LPCD supply and 401(1%) sources through Banks Assistance.
Habitations are Quality Affected. Total 48,692 habitations • Accordingly, AP Drinking Water Supply Corporation has
have been covered. been formed and Survey and preparation of DPRs are
under process.
RWS Ongoing Programme 2018-19: Government is planning to cover safe drinking water at
2207 spill over works with a cost of Rs. 935.77 crores covering least 55% habitations with 55 LPCD by 2019, 100%
3961 habitations .1236 (Partially covered &Quality Affected) habitations with FC status (with at least 55 LPCD service
habitations are targeted for coverage during 2018-19. So far level) by 2020 and by 2024, to cover 100% household
1546 habitations are covered incurring an expenditure of connections.
Rs. 285.15 crores under different programmes like NRDWP,
NABARD and State Development Scheme.
Municipal
New Sanctions (2018-19): Administration
2258 works sanctioned to cover 2373 habitations with an
estimate cost of Rs. 374.28 crores under all programmes Urban Sanitation – Door to Door
during 2018-19. Garbage Collection
The Government has decided to cover all problematic (QA & The main aim of the scheme is to provide garbage free roads,
Stressed) habitations through water purification plants through free flow of side drains, controlling insanitary conditions
hub & spoke model. 103 clusters are identified in 17 packages to created by stray animals and mosquitoes. There are 110
cover about 7787 (QA & stressed) habitations with an amount of Urban Local Bodies i.e., 14 Municipal Corporations, 71
about Rs. 402.40 crores. Out of 17 Packages, tenders finalized Municipalities and 25 Nagara panchayaths in the State. As
for 8 packages and tenders called for the remaining 9 packages per 2011 census, urban population of the state is 132.23
lakhs. The total garbage generated in the State is 1,96,614
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MTs of which 1,94,638 MTs waste is lifted per month • Streamlining garbage collection at source level (for both
achieving 98.99%. Out of the total 36,19,838 households, residential and commercial areas separately) collection
door to door garbage is collected covering 35,36,363 and transportation of wet and dry waste separately,
households achieving 97.69%.
• To ensure 100% service coverage, residential houses
and shops were bifurcated into separate micro pockets.
Establishment of Waste to Energy Each micro pocket consists of 350 to 400 households for
Plants Under SWM ensuring gate-to-gate waste collection service on daily
basis.
The Swachha Andhra Corporation is exclusively established
to deal with sanitation and solid waste management • Wet waste is being transported in waste compactors and
matters. To improve the sanitation conditions and to arrest tractors and dry waste is being transported in separate trucks.
open defecation, the Swachha Andhra Corporation has (140 numbers of 14 M3 compactors and 330 numbers of 6
sanctioned individual house hold toilets on saturation mode M3 compactors are distributed across 110 ULBs)
in 110 ULBs. All the 110 ULBs in the State have been • To make the residential areas totally bin free (in the
declared as ODF. streets) and achieve 100% collection efficiency from gate
The Swachh Andhra Corporation, setup as State points of the residential area waste RFID Tags are fixed at
Mission Directorate for Swachh Bharat/Swachh Andhra each Gate Points and with RFID Scanners 100% service
Programme, under the directions of the MA&UD coverage being ensured.
Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh has initiated • For each micro pocket, one push cart with 8 HDPE
action for setting up of Waste to Energy Plants under PPP bins are given for collection of Wet waste and Bags for
mode, in aluster Approach. At present concessionaire collection of Dry waste.
agreements were entered into with the agencies for
establishment of 9 Waste to Energy Plants (9 Clusters • Dry Waste Handling: The ULBs are responsible for setting
with 61 ULB) at 10 different locations i.e. Visakhapatnam, up Material Recovery Facilities, the maintenance of which
Tadepalligudem, Guntur, Tirupathi, Nellore, Anantapur, is outsourced to the independent service providers or local
Kadapa, Rajamahendravaram and Kurnool in the State Kabadiwalas (local dry waste traders).
for processing the Municipal Solid Waste around 4835 • The collected dry waste transported to the MRFs and sent
MTs/day of solid waste generated in 61 ULBs per day to for recycling after further category wise segregation.
generate 56 MW of Power. In addition to this, the Swachh
Andhra Corporation has also initiated action for setting up • Out of 110 ULBs, the G.O.279 is being implemented in 57
of Municipal Solid Waste Management Projects in rest of ULBs successfully for the last 5 months and in remaining
the 49 Urban Local Bodies by using different technologies ULBs the finalization of Service Providers under G.O.
i.e., Waste to Compost/RDF/Bio-methanization/Bio-fuel. 279 is at different stages.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Priority Black Spots – Covers main roads and Commercial • RTMS-II - IoT (RFID Tags, RFID Scanners, Electronic
areas with floating population and Sensitive Zones including Weighing Scale, and GPS vehicle trackers are used for real
Hospitals, Educational Institutions etc. time monitoring of field services in all the 110 ULBs.).
Normal Black Spots: Low visibility areas and internal o For effective monitoring of RTMS, an Integrated
roads, open plots in the wards etc. Command and Control Centre is set up in the secretariat
with a 16 hour monitored call centre (Two Shifts).
Conversion of Black Spots into Green Spots: Database
of all Black spots in all 110 ULBs is being monitored 24x7 o 1052 GPS Trackers were fixed for effective monitoring
to convert into Green Spots. If a Black Spot being cleared of Vehicle Transportation.
off regularly by sanitation staff and after a period of 7 days,
o So far 21.43 lakhs RFID Tags are fixed to the Houses,
the said Green Spot will be converted as Green Spot. So far,
7314 RFID Scanners are given to ULBs, 786 Digital
total 14,469 black spots were converted as Green Spots, out
Weighing Scales were given to ULBs
of total 18,625 Black Spots.
Creating clean & green ULBs by ensuring constant garbage
14th Finance Commission Grants
vulnerable points monitoring and sustained cleanliness in
the communities for the benefit of the citizens of the ULBs. The 14th FC has recommended grants to ULBs in two types
i.e., 1) Basic Grant for Rs.2908.64 Crores and 2) Performance
Grant for Rs.727.16 Crores (total for Rs.3635.80 Crores) on
Real Time Monitoring System for the ratio of 80:20 basis.
monitoring of Sanitation by using ICT &
IOT Devices From 2016-17 onwards for the release of performance grant
by Government of India, the ULB has to fulfil the certain
Technology enabled objective tracking of Gate to Gate solid conditions. They are i) Making available data on local
waste collection across all the cities down to the extent of bodies receipt and expenditure through audited accounts,
micro-pocket. ii) Improvement in own revenues; and iii). Measure and
• Developed Real Time Monitoring System (RTMS) for publish Service Level Benchmarks (SLB) for basic services.
managing Sanitation and Solid Waste Management As per the guidelines, ULBs have to propose and execute
activities on real time basis. RTMS is designed to meet basic services namely, water supply, sanitation including
the unique requirements of SWM activities to capture, in seepage management, sewerage management, solid waste
real time attendance of the PH workers, service coverage, management, storm water drainage, maintenance of
punctuality of the transport vehicles, conversion of black community assets i.e. development of parks, protection of
spots into green spots, feedback from the public and open spaces, development of play grounds, maintenance
redressal of their grievances. of municipal school buildings, roads, burial and cremation
• This tool acts as an advisory to the ULB for making grounds, street lighting & ULB share under AMRUT
payments to the service provider basing on the Scheme.
performance, objectively verified, calculated penalties to An amount of Rs.2017.72 crores released by Government
levied for default of services, indicator wise. of India from 2015-16 including Rs.569.84 crores released
• RTMS-I - An integrated software, does data analytics and during 2018-19. 10,031 works were sanctioned to ULBs for
generates dashboards, alerts and MIS reports for real time the released amount from 2015-16 to 2018-19, out of which,
monitoring and course correction. Payments to the service 5,069 works completed, 1,065 works are under progress and
providers is authorised through a performance score card remaining 3,897 works are yet to be grounded.
which is generated based on the actual field performance
of the service providers. Identified KPIs are the baseline
criteria for performance evaluation
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 215
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Scheduled Castes Component (SCC) poor, slum dwellers, down trodden, socially and educational
backward. Children in 330 Municipal High Schools in the
This Scheme intends to fill the infrastructural gaps in
State are beneficiaries of the program. The Project is being
Scheduled Castes localities in the Urban Local bodies in
implemented by the Municipal Administration Department
the State such as laying of roads, construction of drains,
with an annual budget of Rs.50 crores. Foundation Course
providing drinking water supply pipe lines, construction
is being taught in 330 high schools, 134 upper primary and
of community halls, providing street lighting facilities etc.
1625 Primary schools in the year 2018-19 and 1,11,688
During 2018-19 development works with an amount of
students were benefited by this foundation course. Advanced
Rs.67171.29 lakhs are taken up.
Foundation Course is in progress in 16 schools with 2677
students.
Scheduled Tribes Component (STC)
This Scheme intends to fill the infrastructural gaps in S.S.C Pass Percentage 2018-19:
Scheduled Tribes localities in the Urban Local bodies in
Out of the students appeared for SSC Exam during 2018-
the State such as laying of roads and construction drains,
19, 90.42 % of boys and 90.39% of girls passed.
providing drinking water supply pipe lines, construction
of community halls, providing street lighting facilities etc.
During 2018-19 development works with an amount of Infrastructure during 2018-19:
Rs.2940.00 lakhs were in taken up.
• Providing OMR Scanners to all the High Schools in the
State by spending Rs.30.60 Lakhs during 2017-18 for
State Finance Commission (SFC) Grant implementing OMR based Common Practice Test for
Classes VI – X.
As a part of providing basic infrastructure facilities of the
Urban Local Bodies in the State, an amount of Rs.10279.93 • Provided Thin Clients (Computer Lab) @ 40 per each of
lakhs is released by government to 110 ULBs during 2018-19. Upper Primary (134) and High Schools (330)
• student benches were provided to all school children
Education in Municipal Schools (2,85,136 students)
Government have issued orders for introduction of English • 200 Virtual, Digital and Interactive class rooms were
Medium in all Municipal Schools except 10th Class in established in 464 Municipal Upper Primary & High
A.P. from the academic year 2016-2017 for supporting Schools in the State.
urban poor. Later, Government during 2017 have issued • 450 Desktops and 10 KVA UPS Batteries were established
orders continuation of Telugu Medium sections in parallel in 450 Municipal Upper Primary & High Schools in the
to English Medium sections from 1-10 classes in all the State.
Municipal Schools in AP for the year 2018-19 also. • Nearly 4000+ Projectors are distributed to A.P Municipal
Primary & UP Schools.
Foundation Course: • Created Child-Friendly ambience in all Municipal Schools
The “Foundation Course” to all the Students of Classes in the State.
IV to X in all the Municipal High Schools in the State is • 1692 Part-time Teachers are engaged during 2018-19
an innovative approach to uplift the levels of Education in in the Municipal Schools against the shortage of subject
Municipal High Schools and enable the students to acquire teachers and as per RTE Norms.
New Skills and capacities. It is aimed at creating a right
• 8875 Additional School Toilets are provided to a tune
platform for the Students and would give them the right
of Rs.593.12 lakhs during 2018-19 through Swachha
desired direction to prepare for the Competitive Examination
Andhra Corporation, AP
at State/ National level. Nearly 80% of the Children enrolled
in Municipal Schools hailed from the families of – urban
216 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
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MEPMA Marts:
Watershed Development Programmes
The marts are designed for the SHG women to start the
Watershed programmes are being implemented in the
retailing of apparels sourced by APPC with very competitive
State for over two decades. Watershed programmes are
price from all brands of India and abroad and other
concentrated only in rain-fed areas which have undulating
products to be to displayed for sales in retail and whole sale
terrain and are prone for degradation of soil (soil erosion).
manufactured by the groups and artisans such as handicrafts,
These areas are generally characterized by very poor
handlooms, hand printing on textiles, pickles wooden
groundwater profile. The programme envisages demarking
furniture’s, coir products jute products and other products
500-hectare area as a micro watershed. The watershed so
available from nature and other products across A.P.
delineated is treated for conservation of soil and moisture by
following ridge to valley approach.
Health & Nutrition:
Watershed Development Programmes are being
Mahila Aarogya Samithi (MAS) implemented under centrally sponsored DPAP, DDP and
Formation: IWDP schemes to comeback recurring drought conditions
To create health awareness among SHG Members MASs in the state. Soil and Moisture Conservation, Water
have been formed in coordination with health department. So Harvesting, Ground Water Recharge, Improvement of
far 10,900 MASs have been formed up to 31st March’ 2019. vegetation and Bio-mass, Wasteland Development etc.,
MEPMA has contemplated to organize different awareness are the main components of Watershed Development
programs on communicable and non-communicable Programmes. Watershed Development Projects has brought
diseases among urban poor. MEPMA collaborated with all schemes under one umbrella and provided for cluster
line departments to reduce MMR, IMR, Malnutrition, and approach wherein, contiguous areas upto 5000 Ha.are to be
Anemia. MEPMA has formed and strengthened 10,900 taken up for treatment. So far 3907 Watersheds with an
Mahila Arogya Samithis. area of 19.54 lakhs Ha were completed
A series of structures like sunken pits, rock fill dams,
Rural Development percolation tanks, check dams, farm ponds, earthen bunding
vegetative barriers, plantations etc., are constructed to
It is possible to increase productivity of degraded lands with reduce the velocity of water and allow percolation. They
proper planning, scientific approach and efficient manage- also control soil erosion and improve vegetative cover on
ment and create huge employment opportunities for the the land so as to augment productivity.
poor. It is firmly believed that development of degraded
lands is an important input required for eradication of pover-
ty. Government is implementing various rural development Pradhan Mantri Krishsi Sinchayee
programmes like Watershed Development programme, Self Yojana (PMKSY) – Watersheds
Help Groups and related programmes and Mahatma Gand- (erstwhile IWMP)
hi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. PMKSY-Watersheds (erstwhile IWMP) scheme is being
Watershed Development Programmes (DPAP, DDP, IWDP, implemented by the Commissioner, Rural Development
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 219
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through State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA) in the state of Jala Siri II
Andhra Pradesh since 2009. The objective of the programme
Jala siri programme essentially focus on utilization of
is to increase the agriculture production & productivity by
available ground water resources and to promote conjunctive
harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural
use of surface water and groundwater duly adhering to the
resources such as soil, water and vegetative cover and create
norms mentioned under AP Water, Land and Trees Act-
sustainable livelihoods for asset less rural poor.
2002. The programme is taken up in all districts except
GoI have sanctioned 432 watershed projects in Six Batches Ananthapuramu.
since 2009-10 in 334 Mandals covering an area of 17.68
As per the priorities of the Government under NAVA
lakh hectare with total finance outlay of Rs 2237 Crores.
RATNALU, the YSR Raithu Bharosa scheme covers
The present funding pattern of the project is 60:40 as
providing free bore wells to farmers.
Central share & state share.
• Only one source (Bore well/ Filter Point) is permitted up
An amount of Rs.23.36 crores under IWMP projects and
to 2.50 to 5.00 acres area and it shall be contiguous block.
Rs.2.52 crores under Convergence with MGNREGS have
been spent during 2018-19. Physical achievements of • The drilling depth is limited to 200 feet.
PMKSY are given in Annexure 8.19 • The minimum bore well yield required is 4500 Liters per
hour.
Action plan for 2019-20: • 5 HP solar pump sets installed to successfully drilled bore
wells.
Rs.342.25 Crores planned for implementation of soil
• The cost of 5HP solar pump set is Rs.2.42 lakhs.
moisture conservation works, Water Harvesting structures,
Afforestation & plantations, productivity enhancement • A nominal amount is being collected from each beneficiary
interventions in agriculture and Animal husbandry and for for installing solar pump set as shown in Table 8.18
the enhancement of livelihoods of the asset less households. Table 8.18 Beneficiaries contribution and NABARD share (in Rs.)
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural • Total number of households which completed 100 days
Employment Guarantee Scheme is 8,54,112
(MGNREGS) Andhra Pradesh State occupies prior position in the Country
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment in Generation of person days, 100 days completion and
Guarantee Act (NREGA) notified on September, 2005. timely payment of wages.
The Act provides a legal Guarantee of 100 days of wage Physical Achievement: Out of the target person days
employment in a financial year to every rural household 2470.48 Lakhs, approved by GoI, 2465.14 Lakh Person-
whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual days were generated during 2018-19. Out of these 529.26
work. The objective of the Act is providing not less than Lakh person days generated by SCs and 251.11 Lakh Person
one hundred days of unskilled manual work as a guaranteed days were generated by STs. Person days generated by BCs
employment in a financial year to every household in rural are 1205.00 lakhs. 69.22 lakh wage seekers from 42.39 Lakh
areas as per demand, resulting in creation of productive Households were provided wage employment. Details are
assets of prescribed quality and durability. Also to strengthen shown in Table 8.19
the livelihood resource base of the poor, proactively
Table 8.19 Overview of MGNREGS- AP
ensuring social inclusion and strengthening Panchayat Raj
Institutions. MGNREGS is implemented in all 13 districts Particulars 2018-19 Cumulative
of the State.
Total Job Cards issued 88.65 Lakhs
All the works executed are categorised into four, namely A)
No. of Works
Public works relating to Natural Resources Management, 11,46,687 61,87,017
Completed
B) Individual assets for vulnerable sections, C) Common
Total Expenditure Rs.9216.49 Crs Rs.45280.49 Crs
infrastructure for NRLM compliant self-help groups and D)
Rural Infrastructure. This Scheme is a centrally sponsored No. of Households
provided wage 42.35 lakhs 60.01 lakhs
scheme with 90% Central share and 10 % state share. employment
The Central Government releases the amount for 100% No. of Individuals
of the wage payments, 75% of the material payment and provided wage 69.14 lakhs 115.90 Lakhs
6% Administrative expenditure. The State Government employment
to release the amount for 25% of the material payments, Total Person days
2465.14 Lakhs 22721.71 Lakhs
generated
Unemployment allowance and MGNREGS-AP State
Persondays generated
Council expenditure. 529.26 Lakhs 5260.63 Lakhs
for SC
Persondays generated
251.11 Lakhs 2573.63 Lakhs
for ST
Performance of MGNREGS
Persondays generated
1205.00 Lakhs 11036.40 Lakhs
MGNREGS is being implemented in 12,915 Gram for BC
Panchayats in 661 mandals of 13 districts. 88.65 lakh job Total No. of
households completed 8,54,112 81.72 Lakhs
cards were issued covering 92.19 Lakhs wage seekers since 100 days
inception of the scheme. 5.64 lakh Srama Shakthi Sanghas Average no. of days
have been formed with 42.39 lakh households covering employment provided 58.15 -
per HH
69.22 lakh wage seekers.
Average Wage rate per
Rs.199.16/- Rs. 119.50/-
Performance during 2018-19 (31st March 2019): Andhra day per person
Pradesh occupies 4th place in the Country in generating of Source: Rural Development
person days (24.65 Crs.)
• Total expenditure incurred is Rs. 9216.49 Crs Flagship programmes
• 69.22 lakh wage seekers belonging to 42.39 Lakh ‘Panta Sanjeevani’ (Construction of farm ponds),
households were provided wage employment with an Construction of water harvesting structures & plantation of
average employment of 58.15 days per household.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 221
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
trees, CC Roads, Housing to all are the key Projects taken Housing Program: 90 person days under MGNREGS
up by Andhra Pradesh Government during this year 2018- shall be provided for each new house taken up under Rural
19, along with works like Vermi/NADEP compost pits, housing programme by the Housing department depending
Anganwadi Centres, Solid Waste Management works and on the stages of construction. Estimates were generated for
other works permissible under MGNREGS. 5,22,160 wage seeker’s houses with an estimated amount of
Rs.858.25 Crs and 1,99,405 houses are under progress and
Panta Sanjeevani (Farm ponds): The Government
of Andhra Pradesh has launched ‘Panta Sanjeevani’ 2,22,020 completed.
program (Construction of farm ponds) apart from other
drought proofing activities under flagship program of Plantation Programmes under MGNREGS
‘Neeru – Chettu’ and ‘Neeru – Pragathi’ to support the
in 2018-19
small and marginal farmers who are facing difficulties
due to erratic, reduced rainfall, prolonged dry spells and The Department is promoting Horticulture, Avenue
continuous drought conditions leading to crop failures. Plantations & Other Plantation Programmes under
The Panta Sanjeevani programme, has been taken up to MGNREGS, as a means of providing & creating productive
harvest rain water during rainy season and using the same assets for the poor wage seekers so that there is a sustainable
for providing supplementary life saving to standing crop by source of income. The main object of the implementation
promoting indigenous rain-water harvesting technologies, of the Plantation Programmes under MGNREGS is to
besides percolating the runoff water into ground. improve livelihoods to the SF, MF & SC, ST poor.
A farm pond can percolate water to a tune of 5 times of
volume of farm pond. The farm-pond construction will be Horticulture Plantation
supported under MGNREGS upto 5 acres.
Horticulture fruit crops like Mango, Cashew, Sweet
Progress: Total 1,82,370 Farm ponds are grounded and orange, acid lime, Guava, Sapota, Coconut, Pomegranate,
1,23,614 are completed with an expenditure of Rs.573.12 Tamaring, Seethaphal, Jamun, Apple ber, & Oil Palm are
Crs during 2018-19. being distributed through this programme. Cost of Pitting,
Solid Waste Management: Solid waste management Planting, Plants, Fertilizer and watering charges are being
in rural areas includes collection and segregation of solid paid from MGNREGS funds. Maintenance is given for 3
waste, provision for conversion of biodegradable solid waste years @ 100 days per year as wage component. During the
in to vermi compost and land fill arrangements to non- year 2018-19 horticultural plantation taken up in 88,331
degradable solid waste. Liquid waste management includes Acres with an expenditure of Rs.213.05 Crs.
construction of pucca drains or underground pipeline and
collection of same to a distance point and to take up low cost Avenue Plantation
preliminary treatment for reuse the same for agricultural
purpose. The Avenue plantation is taken up with 400 plants per 1
Km both sides of the roads with spacing of 5 Mtrs between
Estimates were generated for 11,452 works worth of 535.85 the plants. Duration of project is 3 years. Cost of pitting,
Crs. Out of these 1825 works are under Progress and 9005 planting, fertilisers and watering charges are being paid from
were completed with an expenditure of Rs.335.16 Crs MGNREGS funds. For maintenance of avenue plantation,
during 2018-19. beneficiaries are identified from SHGs & Tagged with 200
Individual household latrines (IHHLs): under plants for each SHG. Usufruct rights are being given to the
MGNREGs 1,27,055 completed with an expenditure of SHGs. In 2018-19, plantation in 4286 KMs completed with
Rs.114.36 Crs and 13,707 IHHLs are under progress. an expenditure of Rs.20.92 Crores.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
planted in 38755 households under this Plantation during SHG members, SSS groups prepared a holistic three-year
2018-19 with an expenditure of Rs.57.28 Lakhs work plan for implementing Greening of Barren Revenue
Hillocks” with minimum area of 20 Acres and maximum
of 100 Acers. Hillocks with existing staggered trenches are
Institutional Plantation taken up as priority. Cost of Pitting, Plant Material are
The objective of this plantation is to develop tree planting being given from MGNREGS funds. Plants were planted in
consciousness among children, increase the greenery and 379.42 Hectares in Non IWMP areas with an expenditure
to get income to the institutions. It is proposed to take up of Rs.126.91 Lakhs.
plantation in available vacant /unutilized lands in schools,
colleges and other Govt. institutions. Duration of the project Village Parks
is 5 years. pitting, cost of plant material, transportation,
maintenance etc. are provided from MGNREGS funds. Village Parks are being established under MGNREGS, @
Fruit bearing & Shade plants are planted. 47411 Plants were one in each Mandal preferably at Mandal Head Quarter
planted in 399 Institutions under Institution Plantation FY- (Rural Areas only). The objectives of establishment of
2018-19 with an expenditure of Rs.11.60 Crs. Village Parks are to have pleasant atmosphere, Play use for
Children and to take rest by the desirous people
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Special Strategy – ITDAs (Tribal Region) convergence initiatives under MGNREG Scheme with the
active participation of about 24 line departments, resulting
MGNREGS Strategy in Tribal Areas: in creation of durable assets which sustain the livelihood
The Project Officer’s, ITDA’s were designated as Additional base of the rural poor.
District Programme Coordinators to enable them to The different modes of convergence made in the State
oversee the implementation of the scheme in tribal areas. include;
Separate DCCs are established under control of PO - ITDA
for implementation of works like check dams, roads, GP A. Sharing of Funds: The project cost is shared between
buildings & mandal buildings in ITDA areas. Horticulture the line department and EGS for the permissible works
is given importance and plantations like Coffee, Mango, under MGNREGA.
Rubber and Cashew were predominantly taken up in ITDA B. Utilisation of Technical Expertise of Line
areas along with Land development activities. Provision of Departments: The services of technical staff of the
150 days employment is being given for RoFR (Forest Right Line Departments like Agriculture, SERP, Horticulture,
Act) beneficiaries Sericulture, fisheries, etc. are being utilised for technical
guidance and support in taking up the projects under
Special Strategy - Chenchu Primitive convergence.
Tribal Group C. Value Addition: Departmental funds are tapped for
Out of 33 tribal groups, 8 groups are recognized as further development of assets created under MGNREGS
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG). Chenchus for promotion of sustainable livelihood for the poor.
are also recognized as one among the 8 PVTGs by The following gives a brief account of the various
Government of India in the year 1975. The MGNREGS convergence initiatives taken up so far during the financial
Chenchu Special Project has been implemented to address
year 2018-19.
the cases of extreme poverty, hunger & starvation and to
arrest distress migration among Chenchu. Panchayat Raj Engineering Department: Rural
infrastructure activities are being taken up with MGNREGS
in convergence with Panchayat Raj Engineering Department
Convergence with other Departments
as an implementing agency in the state of Andhra Pradesh
The government has been implementing various
Tribal Welfare Engineering Department: In tribal implementing agency. 1130.33 WBM Roads completed
areas, the rural infrastructure activities are being taken with Rs.139.11 crore during 2018-19
up in convergence with TW Engineering Department as
224 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
The works related to soil moisture conservation and water Achievements during FY 2018-19
harvesting structures are being executed in IWMP areas
Total
following Ridge to Valley concept in a scientific manner
with clear convergence by segregation of works in both Component Units Completed Expenditure
the schemes and to avoid duplication. During 2018-19, (Rs. in Crs)
completed 18949 farm ponds with Rs.75.80 crores, Trenches Construction
in 1136. Ha with Rs.151.48 crores and 895 Ha under of Mini Nos 199 104.40
Greening of Hillocks with Rs.44.88 crores were completed. Gokulam
Animal Husbandry initiatives: For fodder security and Fodder
creation of livelihood security at GP level, MGNREGA trough for
in convergence with Animal Husbandry Department had Cattle/Cattle Nos 493 1.30
taken up the following works. drinking
Achievements during FY 2018-19 water trough
Construction OPGK-
Acres 15323.84 14.51
of Animal Annuals
Hostel - 20 Nos 4 10.41 OPGK-
Acres 8731.24 23.66
Animals Perinnials
(Gokulam)
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 225
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Sericulture: Mulberry bush plantation and Silk worm Achievements during FY 2018-19
rearing sheds are being taken up in convergence with
Total
Sericulture Department. 2618 Mulberry Bush Plantation,
Component Units Completed Expenditure
520 Silk worm Rearing Sheds were completed with an
(Rs. in Crs)
expenditure of Rs.29.78 crores in 2018-19.
Improvements
Fisheries Department: Excavation of fish breeding to check dams/ Nos 569 1.56
ponds and Fish Drying Yards are being taken up in the percolation tanks
Fishermen villages to provide additional income to the
Maintenance of No of
fishermen community in convergence with Fisheries 707.69 23.62
Nurseries Plants
department. During 2018-19, Completed 279 Fish Drying
Platforms with 7.33 crores and 367 Fish ponds with 43.81 Mini Percolation
Nos 2518 3.65
crores. tank
No of
SERP Department: In convergence with SERP, Nursery 1750.71 49.76
Plants
Horticulture plantation programme is implemented
under MGNREGS as a single biggest activity for creating Rock fill dams Nos 215 0.71
sustainable livelihood base for the Vulnerable, poor, Small & Seed Dibbling Kgs 541349 15.17
Marginal farmers. During 2018-19, horticulture plantation
Panchayat Raj Department: In order to promote
has been completed in 88331 Acres with an expenditure of
better sanitation in rural areas, the Panchayat Raj& Rural
Rs.109.64 Crores.
Development have joined hands to promote Solid Waste
Women Development & Child Welfare Department Management units in Gram Panchayats & under this project,
(ICDS): The construction of AWC is taken up through the solid wealth processing units (Shed) are constructed
convergence of MGNREGS with Women Development & with MGNREGS funds & the expenditure towards Green
Child welfare with an estimated cost of Rs 7.00 Lakhs /each Ambassadors is met from Gram Panchayat. During 2018-
building with 70 :30 (MGNREGS : W&CD) Funds sharing 19, completed 9006 Solid Waste Management units with
pattern i.e Rs.5.00 Lakhs was from MGNREGS funds and Rs.334.97 crores, 67743 NADEP works with an expenditure
Rs.2.00 Lakhs from W & CD dept funds. Constructed 1416 of Rs.62.15 crores.
Anganwadi buildings with an expenditure of Rs.76.98
School Education Department: MGNREGS in
crores during 2018-19
convergence with School Education Department has
Forest Department: Andhra Pradesh Government with taken up compound walls to the schools. 189849 Rmt of
an aim to improve the forest coverage, a massive plantation compound wall constructed during 2018-19 with Rs.106.67
programme was taken up through Vanam- Manam program crores.
in Institutions by utilisation of MGNREGS funds in
Housing Department: In convergence with the Housing
convergence with Forest and School Education departments.
Department, as a part of Rural Housing Scheme, the
The required plant material was raised in Nurseries with the
expenditure incurred by the beneficiary towards unskilled
support of MGNREGS by the Forest Department.
labour charges for 90 mandays & IHHL are met from
Achievements during FY 2018-19 MGNREGS funds. Under this scheme, 222020 beneficiaries
under 90 days housing with Rs.530.15 crores and 77152
Total
beneficiaries for IHHLs with Rs.107.17 crores were covered
Component Units Completed Expenditure
during 2018-19.
(Rs. in Crs)
Check dams/ RWS&S Department: It is planned to take up
Nos 225 4.54 Underground drainage in GPs having more than 5000
check walls
population in convergence with RWS&S dept & MGNREGS
Continuous
Nos 154358 10.61 material funds. 146.99 Kms of underground drainage works
Trenches
completed during 2018-19
226 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Poverty (SERP) financial conditions, orders were issued enhancing the Social
Security Pensions amount for Old Age Persons, Widows,
The women empowerment and poverty eradication Toddy Tappers, Weavers, Single women, Fishermen, ART
programme in Andhra Pradesh intends to ensure that (PLHIV) Persons , Traditional Cobblers to Rs.2250/- per
disadvantaged communities shall be empowered to overcome month, Disabled persons to Rs.3,000/- per month, and
also for people affected with Chronic Kidney Disease who
all social, economic, cultural and psychological barriers
are undergoing dialysis in both Government and network
through self-managed organizations. Implemented through
hospitals to Rs.10,000/- per month. The enhanced scale of
Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty (SERP) in the
pension came into effect from June, 2019 payable from 1st
rural areas, this movement has achieved significant poverty July, 2019 onwards.
reduction and social capital creation through a holistic
approach of facilitating and promoting empowerment, The reduction of the pension eligibility age from 65 years to
60 years is a landmark decision of the Government which
creating opportunities, providing mechanism for social
will act as a more secure safety net measure. Under this social
security, and working for equity.
safety scheme for poor and vulnerable, authenticated Aadhaar
Community Based Organisations (CBOs) have built up linked pensions will be provided to 58 Lakh beneficiaries
enormous financial capital base through savings corpus. with a monthly outlay of over Rs. 1374.67 crores and an
Besides this, the human capital aspect of the SHG members annual outlay of Rs.16,496.04 Crores. District wise Pensions
has been built over the years and is continuously in the Distributed during 2018-19 given in Annexure 8.20
process of being strengthened through various programs
and initiatives. 76.98 lakh rural women have been Bank linkage: YSR AASARA
institutionalized into 7.46 lakh SHGs. A total of 27,792
For the financial year 2018-19, Rs. 15,574.26 Cr was
Village Organizations (VOs), 662 Mandal Samakhyas
disbursed to 4,26,111 SHGs. The SHG bank linkage
(MS), 36 special Samakhyas of Chenchu & Yanadi, and 13
programme will be continued in a much bigger scale
Zilla Samakhyas have come into existence across Andhra henceforth with higher ‘per SHG’ bank loans. Currently,
Pradesh. The total savings by the members is Rs. 6471.36 on an average each SHG is being provided a loan of Rs.3
Cr and the Corpus available with SHG Members is close to lakhs through bank linkage. The Government proposes to
Rs. 8982.17 Crore. increase the bank linkage activities and enhance the loan
disbursals to SHG members upto 10 lakh.
Out of 72.12 lakh rural SHG members, around 92.3% of
the members (66.53 lakh) have their individual members SB The Government proposes to support the SHG women
accounts in banks. Of these, 45.64 lakh rural SHG member by reimbursement of loans outstanding in their accounts
accounts are seeded with National Payments Corporation as on 11.04.2019. The outstanding balances in the SHG
of India (NPCI). Mobile numbers of 96.5% of rural SHG women accounts as on 11.04.2019 will be paid to the SHG
women by the Government in four instalments. Besides
members is mapped and Aadhaar seeding has been completed
for 94.27 percent of SHG members as on March 2018.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 229
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
the loan outstanding amounts, the interest will also be call centres and Bima Mitras for registration of unorganized
released through continuation of the VLR scheme. The sector workers with the labour department and assistance
loan reimbursement and VLR interests are covered in YSR for processing and quick settlement of claims.
Aasara scheme.
The programme offers relief to nominees in case of death of
the scheme beneficiaries to the extent of Rs.2 Lakhs in case
Stree Nidhi of natural death, Rs. 5 lakhs for accidental deaths or total
Streenidhi Credit Cooperative Federation Limited, operates disability and 2.50 Lakhs for partial disability. Further, two
in Rural as well as Urban areas with an objective of providing dependent children studying 9th, 10th and Intermediate,
livelihood loans to poor SHG women in transparent and easily ITI courses would be provided scholarship with Rs. 1200
accessible manner through SHG federations i.e. VO/SLFs per annum.
and MS/TLFs. Streenidhi, in addition to the loan services,
also provides deposit services for resource mobilization, loan Claim amount of Rs. 2381 Crores disbursed to 193819
insurance, works as Business Correspondent to all Banks bereaved families under this scheme. This insurance
and also as a Channelizing Agency for financing livelihood program is proposed to be continued with better claim
activities under SC/Tribal Sub Plans, IWMP, NRLM etc., benefits to the policy holders.
and is emerging as a gate way for transferring funds to the
target group under different programmes. During 2019-20,
Streenidhi strategy is as follows: Pelli Kanuka
• Target of 25 Livelihood applications per Panchyat A marriage incentive scheme has been launched with effect
date from 20.4.2018. AP SERP is the Implementing Agency
• Preference will be given to OBC community to support
for rural areas and MEPMA is the Implementing Agency
their professions
for Urban areas. Payment gate way will be maintained
• Extending credit for beneficiary contribution under Jalasiri by the APSERP. marriages solemnized between 20.4.2018
/ Farm Machinery / Small Ruminants like schemes - 30.9.2018 are permitted to apply for marriage incentive
• Extending loans to Small village entrepreneurs like under this scheme through Velugu Mandal Mahila
Kirana, General stores, hotel, cloth shop, medical shop, Samakhyas /MEPMA Offices
tailoring etc.
During 2018-19, 100% Incentive of Rs.248.02 Cr paid to
58,607, 80% Incentive of Rs.63.74 Cr paid to 18,767 and
Credit Disbursement 20% Incentive of Rs.21.03 Cr paid to 24,902 eligible brides.
i. Streenidhi during 2018-19 has provided loans to an
extent of Rs.894.59 Crores to 189622 SHG members Unnathi (PoP) SCC (Earlier SCSP) &
comprising of 89659 SHGs. Stree Nidhi have achieved STC (Earlier TSP)
91.28% projected credit disbursals up to 31.3.2019.
The mission of Unnathi is to get rid of poverty and improve
ii. Streenidhi, since inception i.e. from October 2011 has the quality of life of every poor family among the rural
disbursed loans to an extent of Rs.5574 Crores to 22.97 poor mainly the poorest of the poor by providing different
lakhs of SHG members. livelihood opportunities with various funds like SC, ST
Sub plan funds from State Government and Other funds
iii. The loan outstanding as on 31.3.2019 is from GoI funds etc Unnathi targets the ultra-poor in rural
Rs.1114.21Crores. societies of Andhra Pradesh and provides support in the
form of livelihoods. Provided Livelihood/assets to 2239224
households with Rs.811.84 Cr from 2014-15 to 31st March
Insurance for Unorganized sector
2019 by mobilizing funds from various sources SCSP & TSP
workers and other funds.
SERP is implementing the social security insurance Loan and Livestock Insurance is provided to the beneficiaries
coverage scheme, by leveraging the services of ZS insurance at free of cost by Government. The SC & ST funds are
230 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
released to VOs as a Revolving Grant and loan to members In order to achieve the objective of the said sub-plans, various
to cover more beneficiaries in the VO by way of recycling. loans were provided to the SC &ST beneficiaries under SC
Member will repay loan with 0% interest and the recovered &ST sub-plan for various purposes during the period from
loan amount will be rotated to the same member to a max of 01.04.2018 to 31.03.2019 as shown in the Table 8.20
3 times, remaining SC/ST members also be provided funds
basing on the available funds.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE
Dietary Diversification like 1. Promotion of Nutri gardens, also to strengthen the existing enterprises. Project is being
2. Promotion of Back yard poultry, 3. Promotion of Nutri implemented with the support of NRO/PIA as OMPLIS,
and Hygiene enterprises, 4. Promotion of Gravity fed water Kurnool and Kudumbashree Kerala. The project is
supply systems in tribal areas. currently implemented in 41 Mandals spread across 8
constituencies, viz., Srikalahasthi & Kuppam of Chittoor
The target is to establish 700 Mana seva locations (One Stop
Distrcit, Cheepurpalli & S.Kota of Vizianagaram District
Shops) for providing access to entitlements, citizen services,
and Rajam & Narsannapeta of Srikakulam Districts. It is
financial services and grievance redressal mechanism
also implementing SVEP in two more constituencies viz.,
through a single window.
Tanuku of West Godavari District and Markapuram of
Prakasham District with the support of Kudumbashree,
Generic Medical stores: Kerala.
SERP through Sanjivini Generic Medical Stores aims to Under SVEP, SHG members are provided with training and
provide quality branded generic medicines at affordable financial support for setting up the enterprise. Dedicated
prices to all. 296 Generic Medical stores are established community staff provide regular handhold support to the
across 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh in rural, urban and entrepreneurs. So far, 4867 SHG entrepreneurs were trained
tribal areas. Registered a cumulative sales turnover of and provided with financial support of Rs.12.84 Crore.
Rs. 71.83 Crores. Total target for Kuppam, Srikalahasthi, Cheepurupalli and
Srungavarapukota
Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Total target for Tanuku, Markapuram, Rajam and
Program (SVEP) Narsannapeta for 4 years (FY 2018-19 to 2021-22) is to
promote 7548 enterprises in pilot blocks and total cost of
SVEP is a sub project of NRLM implemented on pilot
project is Rs.21.75 Crore.
basis with an objective to promote new enterprises and
232 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
9
POVERTY,
EMPLOYMENT AND
UNEMPLOYMENT
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 233
data for various indicators of labour force. These are used May,2019, the first Annual Report based on the data collected
for planning, policy formulation, decision support and as in PLFS during 2018-19 was released and it presents the
input for further statistical and planning exercises by various estimates pertaining to various aspects of employment and
government organizations, academicians, researchers and unemployment at National as well as State level.
scholars. NSS surveys on employment and un-employment
with large sample size of households have been conducted
Labour Force
quinquennially since 27th round onwards. Nine such
comprehensive surveys were conducted so far by NSSO, the • Labour force or in other words, the “economically active
latest being the one conducted during NSS 68th round (July population”, refers to the population which supplies
or seeks to supply labour for production and, therefore
2011-June 2012).
includes both employed and unemployed persons.
Considering the importance of availability of labour force
data at more frequent intervals, on the recommendations • The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is defined
of the National statistical Committee(NSC), the Ministry as the number of persons in the labour force per 1000
of Statistics and Programme Implementation constituted persons.
a Standing Committee on Labour Force Statistics(SCLFS). • LFPR= (No. of employed persons +No. of unemployed
The SCLFS recommended Schedule of Enquiry and persons)/ Total population x 1000
Sampling Design for the Periodic Labour Force
The estimates of Labour Force Participation Rate based on
Survey(PLFS) to produce annual estimates of employment
current daily status for all age groups are presented in the
and unemployment characteristics for both rural and urban
below Table:-1
areas, along with quarterly estimates for urban areas. On
Table - 1: The estimates of Labour Force Participation Rate based on current daily status for all age groups
Table - 2: Workforce Participation Rates per 1000 Population for all age groups on Current Weekly Status (CWS) in rural and
urban areas for Andhra Pradesh and India
Table-4: Unemployment Rate (per 1000) as per technical and industrial attitude in the minds of the younger
PLFS(2017-18) according to usual status (ps+ss) for generation.
all age groups:
There are 81 Govt. ITIs are functioning in the state. In all
ANDHRA these ITIs the admitted trainees will be imparted technical
Round INDIA
PRADESH training in various trades as per the norms and syllabus
(Year)
Male Female Persons Male Female Persons of Director General of Training, New Delhi. In 2018-19,
Government have accorded administrative sanction for the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
establishment of two new Government ITIs at Jaggampeta,
Rural 45 23 36 58 38 53 East Godavari and another one at Achanta, West Godavari
Urban 54 91 66 71 108 78 Employment Registrations are given in Anenexure 9.2
Rural+ 48 40 45 62 57 61
Urban Vocational Training Improvement
Source: NSSO, GoI Project- (VTIP)
This is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented with
Key Findings: the assistance of World Bank and introduced in a phased
manner. 19 ITIs are covered in the fold of VTIP. Various
• The overall unemployment rate of 4.5% for Andhra
development activities are taken up. All the 19 ITIs are
Pradesh is lower than that of India (6.1%).
modernized with Machinery & Equipment as per the latest
• The Unemployment rate of Andhra Pradesh is lower syllabus and the demand of the Industrial market. The total
than that of India for rural and urban areas project outlay is Rs.83.05 crore, of which Rs.77.99 crore was
• The Unemployment Rates in urban areas are higher than spent.However, the scheme has been closed by 30-09-2018.
those in rural areas both for Andhra Pradesh and India.
The female unemployment is a bigger concern in urban Upgradation of existing ITI as Model ITI
areas as it is almost three times higher than rural areas.
The objective is to upgrade one existing ITI from the state
• In rural areas of Andhra Pradesh, the Unemployment as model ITI with total cost of Rs.10 crore in the ratio
rate increased from 1.2% to 3.6% (thrice) between 2011- 70:30 by Central and State respectively. Government ITI
12 & 2017-18. In urban areas, while the unemployment Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam has been selected under this
rate increased from 4.3% to 6.6%. scheme. Out of central share of Rs.700 Lakhs, GoI have
released two instalments at the rate of Rs.175 lakhs each.
The first instalment of Rs.175 Lakhs along with state share
Employment and Training
of Rs.75 Lakhs together i.e., Rs.250 Lakhs has been released
The department of Employment and Training trains the and expended.
unskilled into skilled trainees so as to meet the demand of
the Industry. Once the trainees come out from the institute,
the employment wing will provide employment assistance Public Private Partnership (PPP) Scheme
and as such both the wings have come under one umbrella. 31 ITIs are covered under the scheme from all the districts
of the state. Each Institute is funded with Rs.2.50 crore for
incurring towards construction of Buildings, procurement
Craftsmen Training scheme of Machinery and Equipment and other infrastructural
The craftsmen training scheme was introduced to ensure a facilities. An amount of Rs.7750 Lakhs was released and
steady flow of skilled workers in various vocational trades Rs.7514 Lakhs is the expenditure incurred so far.
to meet the manpower requirements in industries to raise
quantitatively and qualitatively the industrial production
Skill Development Initiative Scheme
by systematic training of workers and also to reduce
unemployment among the educated youth by providing
under Modular Employable Skills (MES)
them employable training and to cultivate and nurture a Government of India have introduced this scheme to
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 237
provide vocational training to school leavers, existing functioning of the said new Govt. ITI will come into force
workers, ITI graduates, etc. to improve their employability for functioning.
by optimally utilizing the infrastructure available in Govt.,
private institutions and the Industry. Existing skills of the
persons can also be tested and certified under this scheme.
Multi Sectoral Development Programme
The scheme is intended to build capacity in the area of (MSDP)
development of competency standards, course curricula, The Multi Sectoral Development Programme (MSDP)
learning material and assessment standards in the country. was conceived as a special initiative of the follow up
There are 68 sectors and 578 courses designed under MES. action on the Sachar Committee recommendations. It is a
No training has been conducted for the Financial Year Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS). The programme aims
2018-19 under SDI scheme. at improving the socio-economic conditions of minorities
and providing basic amenities to them for improving the
Scheduled Caste Component quality of life of the people and reducing imbalances in the
identified minority concentration areas. The projects to be
There are two Residential ITIs (RITIs), one at Macherla,
taken up under MSDP would be related to the provision of
Guntur Dist. and another at Kadapa, YSR Dist functioning
better infrastructure for education, skill development, health,
with hostel facilities both boarding & lodging exclusively for
sanitation, pucca housing, roads, drinking water, besides
SCs in the state. An amount of Rs. 53.46 Lakhs has been
schemes for creating income generating opportunities.
allocated in 2018-19 under the scheme.
Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians
(Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under
Scheduled Tribes Component Section 2(c) of the National Commission for Minorities
There are 5 Residential ITIs at Visakhapatnam, Srikakulam, Act,1992.Four Govt. ITIs for minorities have been
Vizianagaram and West Godavari Districts exclusively for sanctioned under this scheme in the State viz., Narasaraopet,
the ST candidates. An amount of Rs. 30.60 Lakhs has been Guntur Dist (funding pattern 100:0), Rayachoti, YSR Dist.
allocated in 2018-19 under TSP and also proposals were (funding pattern 100:0),Adhoni, Kurnool Dist. (funding
submitted to Government for establishment of two new Govt. pattern 100:0) and Chagalamarri, Kurnool Dist. (Funding
Model RITI for STs, one at Achutapuramu, Visakhapatnam pattern 60:40). The GoI extends financial support only for
District and another one at Rampachodavaram, East construction of ITI along with 100 bedded hostel facilities.
Godavari District..
Skill Development Corporation (APSSDC)
Left Wing Extremism (LWE) The objective of the Skill Development Corporation is
“Skill Development in 47 identified districts affected in Skilling the Youth for Employability. Andhra Pradesh State
LWE”, is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme to create Skill Skill Development Corporation was set up in October 2014
Development Infrastructure in 47 districts closer to the to impart skills for gainful employment. 8.85 lakh youth are
people of LWE affected Districts. Funding pattern of central trained and 91,437 got placements during 2018-19.
and state share is 75:25.The objective of the scheme is to Certification Courses offered to Students in Degree
establish one ITI in each of 47 districts and to run demand
Colleges are Tally, Zoho, Amazon Web services, NSE
driven vocational training courses to meet the requirement
Academy, INSTAEMI. Course duration ranges from 80-240
of skilled manpower of various sectors of economy in and
Hrs. Google, Udacity, Amazon, Coursera, Udemy, Adobe,
around these areas, to provide youth opportunities of decent
Autodesk. Course duration ranges from 180-240 Hrs for
livelihood. Government has issued orders to establish one
engineering colleges.
new ITI at Visakhapatnam District from A. P. State with an
estimated cost of Rs.7.35 crores. Government of India have SIEMENS Project State of Art training centers with
released an amount of Rs. 412.92 lac as the 1st installment a capacity to impart industry relevant skills to 1 lakh
towards Central Share. The Govt. have been addressed students over 3 years has been launched by setting up
for creation of posts. Soon after the creation of posts, the 6 Centers of Excellence (CoE) and 34 Technical Skill
238 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Development Institute (TSDI) in 40 identified engineering Job facilitations: 438 Job Melas have been conducted in
and polytechnic colleges. 79,164 students trained during 2018-19 and facilitating jobs for 38,850 unemployed youth.
2018-19.
Industry Connect : APSSDC is working closely with the
APSSDC in collaboration with French Multinational various industries such as KIA Motors, Ashok Leyland, Asian
Dassault Systems has set up a virtual learning 3D- paints, Jain Irrigation Systems, VEM Technologies; Apollo
Experience Center on Hub and Spoke model in ANU, Tyres etc. to understand their manpower requirements and
JNTU Anantapuramu, AU, SVU and 53 Engineering assist them by providing with the training and recruitment
Colleges to train students in design, manufacturing and avenues.
analysis in the domains of Aerospace, Automotive and
Trainings are in collaboration with Industries like Raxa
Ship- Building. It is targeted to one lakh students in various
Security in Security Sector, CARE Institute in Health
courses of Data Sciences in 3 years’ time starting from
Care Sector, BMR Group in Food processing sector,
academic year 2018-19.
Indian Telephone Industry in Telecom sector, UN Women
Unemployed Youth Trainings: To address the need of in Domestic workers, OMNI Present Robot Tech in
unemployed youth, placement linked training programs Drone Sector and are under process. Training has been
such as skilling for tribal youth (YTC), SCs, Minorities, commenced in collaboration with Singapore SG Ventures
PMKVY and CRDA are being implemented. Under this from Singapore in six courses with International standards
99,591 were trained and 31,817 got placements during which provides International Skills Certification from
2018-19. Singapore. In collaboration with International partners from
Singapore, Germany, UK, Switzerland, Australia, Dubai
ST-YTC Training Program: APSSDC is offering
etc., trainings are being imparted in various key sectors on
structured & pragmatic solution through 23 YTCs of
par with International Standards.
TRICOR by Skilling and providing placement assistance
to ST youth. In FY 2018-19, 8,181 have been trained and
placed 3,306 under these YTCs. Infrastructure:
SC Training Programs: Special training programmes Govt. of AP has collaborated with Centurion Skills
have been planned for SC youth of the state which are University to establish a Skills University at Vizianagaram.
placement linked with standardized certification process. The campus development is underway. A State of
During 2018-19, 11,110 were trained and 2,919 got Art Skill Development Centre is coming up in Tirupati at
placements. a cost of Rs.30 crores.
Animation course offered by Kajaani University Finland The DDUGKY programme is designed in such a manner
and 18 games developed by trainees have been published not only to provide high quality skill training opportunities
in Google Play Store. 1,000 faculty were trained under to the youth from marginalised communities but also to
Indo Universal Collaboration for Engineering Education establish large ecosystem that supports trained candidates
(IUCEE) program with Purdue University, Indiana, USA. secure a better future. The design of the DDU-GKY, is aimed
at making rural youth a key partner to India’s economic
Action Plan: growth history. Under this programme 22056were trained
and 22418 persons got placements ( placements included
The department is planning to impart trainings on
spillover from 2017-18)
communication skills, soft skills besides technical skills and
other non-technical skills to youth students for getting jobs. 2. Sagarmala – A joint initiative of Ministry of Rural
Impart trainings to youth farmers, aqua farmers, rural Development and Ministry of Shipping to promote
youth under PMKVY. So as to make their self-sustained sustainable development of coastal communities through
entrepreneurs or to create ways and means to livelihood skill development & livelihood generation activities by
suiting to market needs. conducting skilling programs to unemployed youth in Port &
Maritime Sector. Training programmes are under process.
Trainings to be conducted to Systematic skills to tribal youth
3. Project LIFE - The Livelihoods in Full Employment
from the remote areas in three phases Communication skills
program is initiated with the financial assistance from Rural
and soft skills, Multi skills for suitable jobs. To encourage
Development Department, with an objective to provide
unemployed youth to learn requisite/interested skills so
employment oriented skill development trainings to family
as to make good livelihood. In consultation with Social
members of MGNREGS job card holders with in the age
Welfare department skills being imparted during curriculum
group of 18 – 35 years so as to provide a sustainable wage
in competitive exams so as to handhold them in getting
employment opportunities in the organized sectors. Under
government and other jobs. Also imparting trainings
this programme 1001 were trained and 529 got placements.
in Social Welfare hostels for their overall growth. The
department target for the year 2019-20 is 12.25 lakh Job 4. Rurban - The objective of the National Rurban Mission
(NRuM) is to stimulate local economic development, enhance
facilitations (Job fairs, Udyogaratham etc.).
basic services, and create well planned Rurban clusters by
Bridging the rural-urban divide - viz: economic, technological
Society for Employment Generation and those related to facilities and services, stimulating local
and Enterprise Development in Andhra economic development with emphasis on reduction of poverty
Pradesh and unemployment in rural areas, Spreading development
in the region and attracting investment in rural areas. The
Government of Andhra Pradesh has established the
skilling portion of the Rurban project is implemented
Skill Development, Entrepreneurship and Innovation
by SEEDAP through the SEEDAP’s skill eco system, by
Department (SDE&I Department) to coordinate and
deploying experienced and qualified training partners to the
synergize skilling efforts of all departments.
Rurban clusters with a responsibility to impart skills required
SEEDAP works with an objective to provide at least one by the labour market to the unemployed youth.
employment opportunity in the organized sector to every 5. Andhra Yuva Sakthi (AYS) – Under this initiative
poor rural house hold by conducting employment oriented, SEEDAP organizes skilling programs with a focus to address
market driven skilling programs to rural unemployed youth the needs of Primary Sector to improve economic conditions
aged between 18 – 35 years focusing predominantly on of the rural families involved.
school and college dropouts. SEEDAP is implementing
6. Direct Placements:
various Central and State Government skilling initiatives
viz., DDU-GKY, Sagarmala, Project LIFE, SANKALP, Through SEEDAP’s unique Direct Placement model, the
Rurban and Andhra Yuva Sakthi. skilled youth are connected with potential employers by
organizing job fairs. The Pre and Post selection orientation
1.Deen Dayaal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya plays a vital role to create a win – win situation between
Yojana (DDUGKY): employer and the target youth.
240 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
10
PRIORITIZED
PERSPECTIVE
ON GOVERNANCE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 241
Prioritized Perspective on
Governance
The State Government formed in June 2019 after securing an unprecedented mandate
in the recent general elections, has decided to go all out with NAVARATHNALU,
an integrated scheme with ninecross cuttingthemes covering agriculture, health,
education, housing, welfare sectors.The government is committed to uplift the
downtrodden and the deprived with corrupt free and inclusive governance while
dispensing the welfare measure to the eligible without any prejudices of caste, colour,
creed or political affiliation. This will ensure removal of discretion while sanctioning
the benefits, which will always give scope for corruption.Having noticed that amidst
pockets of affluence, there are segments of population which have been neglected
during last decade and more so in the recent past, deserve additional support.
The schemes pertaining to various departments that cater to different themes
identified under Navaratnalu are being provided with necessary funds in the current
year budget 2019-20. With an aim to saturate the basic needs, the government is keen
to ensure that all the commitments outlined in the manifesto, which extend beyond
those envisaged under Navaratnalu, are fulfilled in a definite timeframe in letter and
spirit.
Currently, the progress under each important scheme implemented in the State is
being monitored regularly through a web based platform.The priority of the new
government is to effectively implement the related themes outlined in the manifesto in
general and NAVARATNALU in particular and undertakerobust periodic monitoring
of the progress. Therefore, in order to evaluate, assess the progress and to know the
impact of each scheme, a systematic monitoring and evaluation system at different
levels is found vital.
Keeping in view of the priorities of the new government and for effective monitoring
of the schemes and indicators of different departments including the fresh set of
indicators that need to be identified, the departments have been requested totake
adequate care in ensuring that the set of indicators so finalized are included in the
Outcome Budget 2019-20.
In the present chapter, the Navaratnalu and other priorities, which the government
wants to fulfil are presented theme-wise.
242 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Navarathnalu
• Implementation of ‘YSR Rythu Bharosa’ scheme from 15th
October 2019. Rs.12500/- per annum will be provided to
farmers as input support.
• Government will pay the entire premium amount for their
crop insurance and provide Interest Free loans.
• 9 hours free electricity for agriculture during day time and
free bore-wells to farmers
• Electricity to Aqua farmers at Rs. 1.50 per unit.
• Price Stabilization Fund with Rs. 3,000 crores to guarantee
MSP.
• Natural Calamities Relief Fund with Rs. 4,000 crores.
• Cold Storage/Go-downs/Food Processing Units on need
basis in every Assembly Constituency.
• Revival of Cooperatives during first year and from 2nd year
bonus of Rs. 4/litre to dairy farmers who supply milk to
Cooperatives.
• Rs. 7 lakhs ex-gratia for suicidal/accidental deaths of
farmers.
• Scrapping/ abolishing of Road tax & Toll tax for tractors.
• Constitution of AP Rythu Mission.
Other Priorities
Tenant Farmers
• Legal Amendments to ensure safeguard agriculture land
owner’s rights and crop related rights of tenant farmers
conferred for 11 months.
• During these 11 months, all crop related concessions &
benefits are provided to such tenant farmers.
• Extending all benefits of agriculture farmers under
Navarathnalu i.e crop insurance, interest free loans, 9 hours
free power etc to tenant farmers also.
• Investment Allowance of Rs.12,500 every year to SC, ST,
BC & Minority tenant farmers.
Irrigation
• Completing Polavaram & Poa Subbiah Veligonda & all
Irrigation projects on war footing
• Providing water for irrigation and drinking water purposes
for all.
• Revival of all the lakes.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 243
• Establish (3) Corporations for S.C.s one each for • Allot house sites to Imams & pastors and construct houses
Mala,Madiga, Relli and other communities. for them.
• Implementation of SC & ST Sub-Plan in a transparent • Provide Rs. 15,000 to every Mosque, as monthly
manner. honorariums for Imams and Mouzams.
• Drilling of Bores, free of cost to SC & ST community, in • Ex-gratia of Rs.5 Lakhs for accidental death to persons
addition to land allocation. belonging to Muslim & Christian community under ‘YSR
Bima’.
• Providing wedding gift of Rs 1 lakh to every SC & ST
bride under ‘YSR Pelli Kanuka Scheme’. • Provide a minimum monthly honorarium of Rs.5,000 to
every Pastor.
• Free Power of (200) Units per month / in lieu Rs. 6,000 to
every household in SC Colonies & ST Colonies/Tandas • Simplify the Marriage Registration Licensing mechanism
for Pastors.
• Forming separate District for ST community and establish
a University, Medical & Engineering Colleges in the S.T. • Provide financial assistance to Christians who embark on
District. Holy-land pilgrimage
244 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Education
Inspiring The Next Generation Future Ready
Navarathnalu
• Rs.15,000/- per year will be given to every mother who
sends her children to school under ‘Amma Vodi’ from
January 26th 2020.
• Full Fee Reimbursement (RTF) to all poor SC,ST, BC,
Differently Abled and Minority students
• Maintenance Fee of Rs.20,000/annum to all poor SC,ST,
BC, Differently Abled and Minority students along with
RTF
Other Priorities
• Substantially improve/transform the state of Schools in
(2) years.
• Safeguarding importance of Telugu language by making
Telugu as a compulsory subject.
• Improve the quality of Mid-day meals.
• Fill all vacant teacher posts to the extent of necessity.
• Improve the Quality of the education in Government
institutions
• Introduce English Medium in all Schools.
• Align the courses in Engineering & Degree Colleges, with
skill set required to secure jobs.
• Provide complete support to Technical Colleges, upgrade
courses and improve the quality of such courses
• Improve the present educational system significantly,
constitute a Regulatory Commission to control & regulate
reduction of fees, improve the quality of education & the
well-being of teachers in Private Schools & Colleges. The
Commission will report directly to the Hon’ble CM.
246 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Navarathnalu
• Fight for Special Category Status till achieved to improve
employment
• Provide jobs to (10) local youth through Village/Ward
Secretariat by October 2nd 2019.
• Appoint Volunteers in every Village/Ward on an
honorarium of Rs.5,000 per month @ one per 50 houses
to provide services to them.
• Village/Ward Secretariat to resolve issues on Govt
schemes within 72 hours.
• Filling up of around 2,30,000 vacant Government jobs.
Release Recruitment notification calendar on January 1,
every year
• Bill for (75) % reservation to local youth in industries in
A.P.
• Holding Stakeholder consultations with district as a unit,
to discuss skill set required for the relevant industry in the
district.
• Establishing Skill Development Center in every district for
providing free training to locals.
• Bill to ensure Government contracts given to unemployed
youth with (50) % reservation to BC/ SC/ST/Minority
youth.
• Provide subsidy to unemployed youth to contact relevant
equipment.
Other Priorities
• In addition to the subsidies being given for the
establishment of Industries, APIDC will be revived and
through that will ensure that subsidies are provided to the
un employed for their business ideas and needs.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 247
Other Priorities
• Establish Corporations for all forward communities such
as Kshatriya, Brahmin, Reddy, Kamma, etc.
• Allocate sufficient funds for these Corporations & be
supportive of poor people belonging to those communities
• Establish a separate Corporation for Arya Vyshya
Community.
• Confer right to manage the Arya Vyshya Dormitory, to
people belonging to the Arya Vyshya Community.
• Removing existing Retirement Policy for priests.
Navarathnalu
• Provide (25) % higher pay than specified in March 2019
• Reducing the eligibility age for Old Age Pensions to 60
G.O., for priests working in 6 C temples.
years from current 65 years.
• Provide Grant of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 35,000 per month,
• Increasing Old Age Pensions amount to Rs.3,000/month
based on size of Panchayat, for priest pay scale & other
in a phased manner.
miscellaneous expenditure.
• Increase of Specially Abled Persons pension @ Rs.3,000/
• Allocate House Sites to Priests & construct houses for
month.
them
• Pension of Rs.10,000 per month for serious chronic
• Waive and bear the entire debt burden of Rs 3 Lakhs of
ailments, including Thalassemia & Kidney disease patients.
Urban Housing beneficiaries.
• Pucca houses to all poor, irrespective of Caste/Religion/
• Grant of Rs. 10,000 per annum for Owner-Driver
Party.
Autorickshaws & Taxis towards cost of insurance/fitness/
• 25 lakh houses will be constructed in 5 years repairs etc.
• Housing Plots will be given to poor households; the houses • Insurance Coverage of Rs 1 lakh for death due to natural
will be constructed & registered in their name. causes, between ages 18 and 60, under ‘YSR Bima’
• Houses will be registered in name of female family • Allocating Rs.1,150 crores immediate relief to over (13)
member on day of handover. lakh Agri-gold victims. Taking necessary steps to ensure
• In case of necessity, Families can avail loans @ (4)% p.a. to identify quick meaningful solution.
interest by mortgaging the house, using the house as
collateral.
• Rs. 7 lakhs ex-gratia for suicidal/accidental deaths of
farmers
248 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Navarathnalu
• All persons with annual income below Rs.5 Lakhs covered
by providing Universal Health Cards.
• All cases with medical expenses exceeding Rs.1,000 are
covered under YSR Aarogyasri .
• Complete cost of treatment covered.
• Coverage applicable for all hospitals, irrespective of
location (Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Chennai etc.).
• All types of ailments & surgeries covered.
• Providing financial assistance for post-surgery/ ailment
recovery period.
• Monthly Pension of Rs.10,000 for patients suffering with
serious chronic ailments, including Thalassemia & Kidney
disease
• Revamping Government Hospitals to upgrade on par
with Corporate hospitals in 2 years.
• Increase the strength of doctors in Government Hospitals
as per need/ requirement.
Other Priorities
• Prohibition of Liquor will be implemented in (3) phases &
availability of liquor confined to 5-star hotels
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 249
Women
The Architects Of Happy Families
Navarathnalu
• Supporting all BC, SC, ST & Minority women under
YSR Cheyutha
• Provide Rs.75,000 to BC, SC, ST & Minority women
between 45 to 60 years in phases through respective
corporations
• Providing total outstanding loan directly to DWCRA/
SHG groups in (4) installments.
• Zero Interest loans to DWCRA/SHG Groups
Other Priorities
• Providing wedding gift of Rs 1 lakh to every eligible SC &
ST, Muslim & Christian Minority brides and Rs. 50,000
to every eligible BC bride under ‘YSR Pelli Kanuka
Scheme’.
• Every poor mother to get Rs.15,000/- per year by sending
her children to school
• Registration of Government sanctioned pucca houses
to poor in name of female family member on day of
benevolent handover
250 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
Governance
Reforms With Human Face
A.2.1: AP GVA/GSDP Estimates at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs.in crores)
GVA/GSDP at Current prices
Sl
INDUSTRY 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
TRE. SRE FRE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture 52041 61230 71147 78898 84070 96486 112849 116228
a)Agriculture 29782 36743 39269 40540 39380 38072 41413 38264
b)Horticulture 22259 24488 31878 38358 44690 58415 71436 77963
1.2 Live stock 27588 33584 36430 43127 53474 66440 79116 92768
1.3 Forestry & Logging 2503 2530 2805 3464 3538 4754 5244 5702
1.4 Fishing & Aquaculture 11877 14519 18573 22707 32085 42190 58721 72962
AGRICULTURE SECTOR 94008 111864 128956 148196 173167 209870 255931 287659
2 Mining & Quarrying 14162 14590 14192 12914 17023 19356 24501 30648
3 Manfacturing 50706 42377 42423 54532 58840 65544 72305 83217
4 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply 10765 7130 10141 11513 12835 16310 19863 23447
5 Construction 37026 37590 40651 45324 45603 47657 52584 62575
INDUSTRY SECTOR 112659 101687 107408 124282 134301 148868 169253 199887
6 Trade,Hotel & Restaurants 26736 31792 37849 42018 47468 52061 58832 69138
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 2643 3037 3345 4331 4387 5126 5557 6299
Transport by Other means &
7.2 24470 28536 32353 35050 41431 44828 50247 57987
Storage
7.3 Communications 5402 6214 7960 8991 10725 11375 11952 14064
8 Financing,Insurance, Real estate & ProfessionalServices
8.1 Banking & Ins. 14256 15843 17105 19047 20599 21476 24292 28679
8.2 Real est.,Ownership of Dwellings 28338 34341 38973 44652 49612 56234 64742 74631
9 Community, Social & Personal Services
9.1 Public Admn. 13938 15524 17390 19439 23505 28368 32008 36757
9.2 Other Services 27304 30639 35383 41703 51225 59389 68774 79942
SERVICES SECTOR 143086 165925 190359 215230 248953 278857 316404 367498
GVA 349753 379477 426722 487709 556421 637595 741588 855045
PRODUCT TAXES 42439 46565 52635 54183 62167 75744 85319 98372
PRODUCT SUBSIDIES 12790 14638 15085 16916 14359 15831 17359 20015
GSDP 379402 411404 464272 524976 604229 697508 809548 933402
NSDP 340000 370196 413164 470934 544827 631249 734659 847056
POPULATION(‘000) 49275 49566 49857 50151 50446 50743 51041 51642
PER CAPITA IN Rs. 69000 74688 82870 93903 108002 124401 143935 164025
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.2.2: AP Sector-wise Contribution of GVA at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
% Contribution
Sl
INDUSTRY 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
SRE. FRE AE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture 14.88 16.14 16.67 16.18 15.11 15.13 15.22 13.59
a)Agriculture 8.52 9.68 9.20 8.31 7.08 5.97 5.58 4.48
b)Horticulture 6.36 6.45 7.47 7.87 8.03 9.16 9.63 9.12
1.2 Live stock 7.89 8.85 8.54 8.84 9.61 10.42 10.67 10.85
1.3 Forestry & 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.71 0.64 0.75 0.71 0.67
Logging
1.4 Fishing & 3.40 3.83 4.35 4.66 5.77 6.62 7.92 8.53
Aquaculture
AGRICULTURE 26.88 29.48 30.22 30.39 31.12 32.92 34.51 33.64
SECTOR
2 Mining & Quarrying 4.05 3.84 3.33 2.65 3.06 3.04 3.30 3.58
3 Manfacturing 14.50 11.17 9.94 11.18 10.57 10.28 9.75 9.73
4 Electricity, Gas, 3.08 1.88 2.38 2.36 2.31 2.56 2.68 2.74
Water Supply
5 Construction 10.59 9.91 9.53 9.29 8.20 7.47 7.09 7.32
INDUSTRY 32.21 26.80 25.17 25.48 24.14 23.35 22.82 23.38
SECTOR
6 Trade,Hotel & 7.64 8.38 8.87 8.62 8.53 8.17 7.93 8.09
Restaurants
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 0.76 0.80 0.78 0.89 0.79 0.80 0.75 0.74
7.2 Transport by Other 7.00 7.52 7.58 7.19 7.45 7.03 6.78 6.78
means & Storage
7.3 Communications 1.54 1.64 1.87 1.84 1.93 1.78 1.61 1.64
8 Financing,Insurance,Real estate & Professional Services
8.1 Banking & Ins. 4.08 4.17 4.01 3.91 3.70 3.37 3.28 3.35
8.2 Real est.,Ownership 8.10 9.05 9.13 9.16 8.92 8.82 8.73 8.73
of Dwellings
9 Community, Social & Personal Services
9.1 Public Admn. 3.98 4.09 4.08 3.99 4.22 4.45 4.32 4.30
9.2 Other Services 7.81 8.07 8.29 8.55 9.21 9.31 9.27 9.35
SERVICES 40.91 43.72 44.61 44.13 44.74 43.74 42.67 42.98
SECTOR
GVA 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.2.3: AP Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA at Current Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in
New Base 2011-12
A.2.4: AP GVA/GSDP Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs. in crores)
GVA/GSDP at Constant prices
Sl
INDUSTRY 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
TRE SRE FRE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture Proper 52041 52569 60624 60983 58460 64146 72520 75903
a) Agriculture 29782 30479 34194 34075 29892 27691 31930 28792
b) Horticulture 22259 22090 26429 26908 28568 36455 40590 47111
Live stock 27588 29247 29721 31185 36219 41916 46916 53156
1.2 Forestry & Logging 2503 2469 2491 2412 2361 2335 2559 2649
1.3 Fishing & Aquaculture 11877 13546 15516 17620 24479 30999 41452 49366
Agrl. Sector 94008 97831 108353 112200 121518 139395 163447 181074
2 Mining& Quarrying 14162 14283 13880 12798 17393 20636 22478 24802
3 Manfacturing 50706 40188 38575 48828 54969 60668 65597 72523
4 Electy., Gas, Water Supply 10765 7345 9815 10251 11546 14771 17108 18942
5 Construction 37026 35571 37076 39963 39947 41453 44866 49149
Industries Sector 112659 97387 99345 111842 123855 137528 150049 165416
6 Trade,Hotel & Restaurants 26736 29554 33149 36789 43218 46575 51171 57507
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 2643 2897 3105 3781 3732 4361 4727 5124
Transport by Other means &
7.2 24470 26720 28378 29968 34410 35707 38392 42369
Storage
7.3 Communications 5402 5845 6988 7692 8949 10224 11474 12911
Financing,Insurance, Real estate &
8
Professional Services
8.1 Banking & Ins. 14256 15635 16515 18063 19081 19956 21139 23866
8.2 Real est.,Ownership of Dwellings 28338 32426 34130 37025 38969 41899 46340 51083
Community, Social & Personal
9
Services
9.1 Public Admn. 13938 14468 15318 16371 19004 21925 23811 26149
9.2 Other Services 27304 28252 30303 33281 37716 40413 44346 49166
Services Sector 143086 155796 167887 182970 205080 221059 241399 268176
GVA 349753 351014 375585 407011 450453 497982 554896 614665
PRODUCT TAXES 42439 43155 44807 51629 59778 64850 70886 79485
PRODUCT SUBSIDIES 12790 13540 13277 14076 11624 12365 12989 13818
GSDP 379402 380629 407114 444564 498607 550467 612793 680332
NSDP 339996 341335 360239 397064 446997 492644 545445 605561
POPULATION(‘000) 49275 49566 49857 50151 50446 50743 51041 51642
PER CAPITA IN Rs. 69000 68865 72254 79174 88609 97086 106864 117261
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.2.5: AP Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in New
Base 2011-12
A.2.6: All India GVA/GDP Estimates at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs. in Crore)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 982151 1088814 1248776 1292874 1327992 1476268 1546808 1532423
1.2 Livestock 327334 368823 422733 510411 582410 672829 758417 837983
1.3 forestry & logging 124436 137558 156674 173760 184411 192840 189348 186205
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 68027 79911 98190 116567 132720 154421 175573 199382
Agriculture Sector 1501948 1675106 1926373 2093612 2227533 2496358 2670146 2755992
2. Mining & quarrying 261035 285842 295794 308476 294011 321872 351058 418517
3. Manufacturing 1409986 1572837 1713452 1878369 2146189 2335068 2542089 2856313
4. Electricity, gas, water supply &
186668 215350 260155 282258 334965 353468 423089 488633
other utility services
5. Construction 777335 849365 921470 979086 991084 1082466 1213628 1382558
Industry Sector 2635024 2923394 3190871 3448189 3766249 4092874 4529864 5146020
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
883582 1054533 1184560 1320833 1433969 1608916 1833720 2076945
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 793681 954683 1078421 1206474 1307323 1468581 1679832 1905052
6.2 hotels & restaurants 89901 99850 106140 114359 126646 140335 153888 171893
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services 529534 609453 689906 786763 860544 929352 989543 1078479
related to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 61150 72296 78724 92459 100451 106835 116024 126930
7.2 Road transport 262442 300652 338306 370364 399902 434494 473611 514768
7.3 Water transport 6910 7190 6476 7590 7298 9202 8906 9590
7.4 Air transport 4393 8128 6853 11820 20344 22229 23048 27015
7.5 Services incidental to transport 63602 72054 75719 91681 88246 102489 117416 127807
7.6 Storage 5108 6165 6026 6407 7021 7377 8377 9624
7.7 Communication & services
125930 142969 177804 206442 237282 246726 242161 262745
related to broadcasting
8. Financial services 480226 536819 599341 661411 726286 750224 841977 944921
9. Real estate, ownership of
1050651 1239813 1470167 1701935 1899852 2161677 2410813 2721808
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration &
491155 546231 601912 676818 731578 826962 955205 1073650
defence
11. Other services 534827 617343 700023 814718 928489 1069555 1251446 1443339
Services Sector 3969975 4604192 5245909 5962478 6580718 7346686 8282704 9339142
GVA at basic prices 8106947 9202692 10363153 11504279 12574500 13935918 15482714 17241155
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 8736330 9944013 11233522 12467959 13771876 15362387 17095004 19053968
POPULATION(In million) 1220 1235 1251 1267 1283 1299 1316 1332
PER CAPITA NNI (Rupees) 63462 70983 79118 86647 94797 104659 114958 126699
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.2.7: All India Sector-wise Contribution of GVA at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(% of contribution)
2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry
12 13 14 15 (TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 12.1 13.4 15.4 15.9 16.4 18.2 19.1 18.9
1.2 Livestock 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9
1.3 forestry & logging 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2
Agriculture Sector 18.5 18.2 18.6 18.2 17.7 17.9 17.2 16.0
2. Mining & quarrying 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4
3. Manufacturing 17.4 17.1 16.5 16.3 17.1 16.8 16.4 16.6
4. Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility
2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.8
services
5. Construction 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.5 7.9 7.8 7.8 8.0
Industry Sector 32.5 31.8 30.8 30.0 30.0 29.4 29.3 29.8
6. Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants 10.9 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.8 12.0
6.1 Trade & repair services 9.8 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.4 10.5 10.8 11.0
6.2 Hotels & Restaurants 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
7. Transport, storage, communication &
6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.3
services related to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
7.2 Road transport 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0
7.3 Water transport 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
7.4 Air transport 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
7.5 Services incidental to transport 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7
7.6 Storage 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
7.7 Communication & services related to
1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5
broadcasting
8. Financial services 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.5
9. Real estate, ownership of dwelling &
13.0 13.5 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.6 15.8
professional services
10. Public administration & defence 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.2
11. Other services 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.4
Services Sector 49.0 50.0 50.6 51.8 52.3 52.7 53.5 54.2
GVA at basic prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.2.8: All India Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA at Current Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Percentage)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 10.9 14.7 3.5 2.7 11.2 4.8 -0.9
1.2 Livestock 12.7 14.6 20.7 14.1 15.5 12.7 10.5
1.3 forestry & logging 10.5 13.9 10.9 6.1 4.6 -1.8 -1.7
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 17.5 22.9 18.7 13.9 16.4 13.7 13.6
Agriculture Sector 11.5 15.0 8.7 6.4 12.1 7.0 3.2
2. Mining & quarrying 9.5 3.5 4.3 -4.7 9.5 9.1 19.2
3. Manufacturing 11.5 8.9 9.6 14.3 8.8 8.9 12.4
4. Electricity, gas, water supply &
15.4 20.8 8.5 18.7 5.5 19.7 15.5
other utility services
5. Construction 9.3 8.5 6.3 1.2 9.2 12.1 13.9
Industry Sector 10.9 9.1 8.1 9.2 8.7 10.7 13.6
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
19.3 12.3 11.5 8.6 12.2 14.0 13.3
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 20.3 13.0 11.9 8.4 12.3 14.4 13.4
6.2 hotels & restaurants 11.1 6.3 7.7 10.7 10.8 9.7 11.7
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services related 15.1 13.2 14.0 9.4 8.0 6.5 9.0
to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 18.2 8.9 17.4 8.6 6.4 8.6 9.4
7.2 Road transport 14.6 12.5 9.5 8.0 8.7 9.0 8.7
7.3 Water transport 4.1 -9.9 17.2 -3.8 26.1 -3.2 7.7
7.4 Air transport 85.0 -15.7 72.5 72.1 9.3 3.7 17.2
7.5 Services incidental to
13.3 5.1 21.1 -3.7 16.1 14.6 8.9
transport
7.6 Storage 20.7 -2.3 6.3 9.6 5.1 13.6 14.9
7.7 Communication & services related
13.5 24.4 16.1 14.9 4.0 -1.9 8.5
to broadcasting
8. Financial services 11.8 11.6 10.4 9.8 3.3 12.2 12.2
9. Real estate, ownership of
18.0 18.6 15.8 11.6 13.8 11.5 12.9
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration & defence 11.2 10.2 12.4 8.1 13.0 15.5 12.4
11. Other services 15.4 13.4 16.4 14.0 15.2 17.0 15.3
Services Sector 16.0 13.9 13.7 10.4 11.6 12.7 12.8
GVA at basic prices 13.5 12.6 11.0 9.3 10.8 11.1 11.4
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 13.8 13.0 11.0 10.5 11.5 11.3 11.5
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.2.9: All India GVA/GDP Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs. in Crore)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 982151 983809 1037060 998425 969344 1018168 1056560 1050643
1.2 Livestock 327334 344375 363558 390449 419637 461171 493676 537356
1.3 forestry & logging 124436 124743 132093 134609 136960 138905 141785 144195
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 68027 71362 76487 82232 90205 99224 111018 120385
Agriculture Sector 1501948 1524289 1609198 1605715 1616146 1717468 1803039 1852580
2. Mining & quarrying 261035 262609 263107 288685 317974 348089 365677 370237
3. Manufacturing 1409986 1486873 1560709 1683938 1903850 2055043 2176923 2353618
4. Electricity, gas, water supply
186668 191635 199601 214047 224158 246491 267720 289194
& other utility services
5. Construction 777335 780050 800771 835229 865335 917754 969194 1055917
Industry Sector 2635024 2721167 2824188 3021899 3311317 3567377 3779514 4068966
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
883582 981620 1034506 1135841 1261426 1389176 1528421 1656488
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 793681 888665 941941 1037640 1150121 1268165 1400265 1519521
6.2 hotels & restaurants 89901 92955 92565 98201 111305 121011 128156 136967
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services 529535 569523 617556 671847 731399 756239 783794 813083
related to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 61150 69162 73685 80720 85452 82161 88533 92623
7.2 Road transport 262442 282425 300563 320813 343155 362252 384266 399433
7.3 Water transport 6910 7052 7345 7954 8095 8567 9131 9403
7.4 Air transport 4393 4183 4550 5188 6053 7171 8431 9450
7.5 Services incidental to transport 63602 66480 70172 75596 81156 86817 93354 97182
7.6 Storage 5108 5716 5210 5529 6245 6062 6661 7319
7.7 Communication & services
125930 134505 156031 176047 201243 203209 193418 197673
related to broadcasting
8. Financial services 480226 529792 577914 627255 672788 697103 726709 779991
9. Real estate, ownership of
1050651 1150239 1289493 1446460 1621999 1797341 1922437 2061814
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration &
491155 501383 510046 543853 565106 613896 683628 741466
defence
11. Other services 534827 568262 600748 659262 711691 780373 876624 951400
Services Sector 3969976 4300819 4630263 5084518 5564409 6034128 6521613 7004242
GVA at basic prices 8106948 8546275 9063649 9712132 10491872 11318973 12104166 12925788
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 8736330 9213017 9801370 10527673 11369495 12298329 13179858 14100119
POPULATION(In million) 1220 1235 1251 1267 1283 1299 1316 1332
PER CAPITA NNI (Rupees) 63462 65538 68572 72805 77659 82931 87623 92718
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A.2.10: All India Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in
New Base 2011-12
(Percentage)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 0.2 5.4 -3.7 -2.9 5.0 3.8 -0.6
1.2 Livestock 5.2 5.6 7.4 7.5 9.9 7.0 8.8
1.3 forestry & logging 0.2 5.9 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.7
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 4.9 7.2 7.5 9.7 10.0 11.9 8.4
Agriculture Sector 1.5 5.6 -0.2 0.6 6.3 5.0 2.7
2. Mining & quarrying 0.6 0.2 9.7 10.1 9.5 5.1 1.2
3. Manufacturing 5.5 5.0 7.9 13.1 7.9 5.9 8.1
4. Electricity, gas, water supply &
2.7 4.2 7.2 4.7 10.0 8.6 8.0
other utility services
5. Construction 0.3 2.7 4.3 3.6 6.1 5.6 8.9
Industry Sector 3.3 3.8 7.0 9.6 7.7 5.9 7.7
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
11.1 5.4 9.8 11.1 10.1 10.0 8.4
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 12.0 6.0 10.2 10.8 10.3 10.4 8.5
6.2 hotels & restaurants 3.4 -0.4 6.1 13.3 8.7 5.9 6.9
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services related to 7.6 8.4 8.8 8.9 3.4 3.6 3.7
broadcasting
7.1 Railways 13.1 6.5 9.5 5.9 -3.9 7.8 4.6
7.2 Road transport 7.6 6.4 6.7 7.0 5.6 6.1 3.9
7.3 Water transport 2.1 4.2 8.3 1.8 5.8 6.6 3.0
7.4 Air transport -4.8 8.8 14.0 16.7 18.5 17.6 12.1
7.5 Services incidental to transport 4.5 5.6 7.7 7.4 7.0 7.5 4.1
7.6 Storage 11.9 -8.9 6.1 12.9 -2.9 9.9 9.9
7.7 Communication & services related
6.8 16.0 12.8 14.3 1.0 -4.8 2.2
to broadcasting
8. Financial services 10.3 9.1 8.5 7.3 3.6 4.2 7.3
9. Real estate, ownership of
9.5 12.1 12.2 12.1 10.8 7.0 7.3
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration & defence 2.1 1.7 6.6 3.9 8.6 11.4 8.5
11. Other services 6.3 5.7 9.7 8.0 9.7 12.3 8.5
Services Sector 8.3 7.7 9.8 9.4 8.4 8.1 7.4
GVA at basic prices 5.4 6.1 7.2 8.0 7.9 6.9 6.8
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 5.5 6.4 7.4 8.0 8.2 7.2 7.0
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A - 3.3: Resource Flows from the Centre to the State (Rs. Crores)
A 4.2 : Consumer price index numbers for rural, urban and combined
(Base: 2012=100)
A.4.3: Ration shops, Ration Cards and Deepam Connections up to March, 2019
Misc.Tree
Permanent
Land put crops and
Barren & pastures Other Net
to Non Groves not Culturable Current Geographical
DISTRICT Forest Uncultivable and other Fallow Area
Agricultural included in Waste Fallow Area
Land Grazing Lands Sown
Uses Net Area
Lands
Sown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Srikakulam 0.69 0.48 1.03 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.15 0.32 3.08 5.84
Vizianagaram 1.19 0.73 0.82 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.31 0.58 2.71 6.54
Visakahapatnam 4.41 1.30 1.11 0.03 0.32 0.10 0.40 0.82 2.67 11.16
East Godavari 4.66 0.83 1.59 0.22 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.57 4.22 12.81
West Godavari 1.33 0.40 1.32 0.12 0.07 0.16 0.27 0.21 4.62 8.51
Krishna 0.76 0.37 1.55 0.11 0.09 0.21 0.40 0.27 4.96 8.73
Guntur 1.62 0.32 1.80 0.14 0.24 0.25 0.38 0.53 6.12 11.39
Prakasam 4.59 1.53 1.84 0.55 0.04 0.58 1.61 1.33 5.55 17.62
SPS Nellore 2.72 0.82 3.14 0.34 0.07 0.81 1.27 1.14 2.76 13.08
YSR 5.01 2.22 1.82 0.09 0.07 0.45 1.05 1.62 3.04 15.36
Kurnool 3.41 1.27 1.44 0.03 0.02 0.45 0.76 1.79 8.49 17.65
Ananthapuramu 1.97 1.65 1.51 0.06 0.09 0.43 1.04 3.56 8.82 19.13
Chittoor 4.52 1.53 1.61 0.34 0.31 0.46 1.23 1.77 3.39 15.15
Andhra
36.88 13.45 20.58 2.09 1.55 4.11 9.37 14.51 60.43 162.97
Pradesh
% of Total
Geographical 22.63 8.25 12.63 1.28 0.95 2.52 5.75 8.91 37.08 100.00
Area
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: * As per Provisional data 2018-19
Number of Holdings Percentage to Total Area Operated (Ha) Percentage to Total Average Size (Ha)
2010-11
2015-16
2010-11
2015-16
2010-11
2015-16
2010-11
2015-16
2010-11
2015-16
Size Class
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Marginal 49.84 59.04 65.40 69.26 21.60 23.37 26.68 29.20 0.43 0.40
Small 15.91 16.46 20.88 19.31 22.51 23.34 27.80 29.16 1.41 1.42
Semi-Medium 7.96 7.70 10.44 9.03 21.00 20.19 25.94 25.24 2.64 2.62
Medium 2.30 1.89 3.02 2.22 12.82 10.38 15.83 12.97 5.56 5.49
Large 0.20 0.15 0.26 0.18 3.04 2.76 3.75 3.45 15.28 18.71
Total 76.21 85.24 100.00 100.00 80.97 80.04 100.00 100.00 1.06 0.94
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Semi- Average
Marginal Small Medium Large All Groups
Sl. Medium size of
District
No. Holdings
No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area (Ha.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 Srikakulam 5.67 1.67 0.62 0.85 0.17 0.46 0.04 0.20 0.00 0.14 6.50 3.32 0.51
2 Vizianagaram 4.05 1.29 0.60 0.83 0.24 0.63 0.08 0.42 0.01 0.16 4.97 3.34 0.67
3 Visakhapatnam 4.39 1.47 0.67 0.94 0.30 0.81 0.10 0.56 0.01 0.17 5.47 3.95 0.72
Semi- Average
Marginal Small Medium Large All Groups
Sl. Medium size of
District
No. Holdings
No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area (Ha.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4 East Godavari 6.49 2.19 0.86 1.18 0.31 0.83 0.08 0.44 0.01 0.15 7.74 4.79 0.62
5 West Godavari 4.74 1.77 0.87 1.22 0.38 1.01 0.10 0.56 0.01 0.15 6.11 4.71 0.77
6 Krishna 4.74 1.86 1.00 1.39 0.42 1.14 0.11 0.58 0.01 0.09 6.27 5.06 0.81
7 Guntur 6.38 2.66 1.39 1.96 0.52 1.38 0.11 0.57 0.00 0.11 8.41 6.68 0.79
8 Prakasam 4.32 2.00 1.78 2.54 0.87 2.29 0.24 1.32 0.02 0.22 7.22 8.36 1.16
9 SPSR Nellore 3.91 1.49 1.03 1.45 0.44 1.15 0.14 0.80 0.02 0.29 5.53 5.17 0.94
10 Chittoor 5.03 2.07 1.50 2.11 0.49 1.28 0.09 0.52 0.01 0.12 7.13 6.10 0.86
11 YSR 2.81 1.34 1.34 1.93 0.63 1.63 0.11 0.57 0.01 0.17 4.89 5.64 1.15
12 Anantapuramu 2.87 1.61 2.67 3.92 1.78 4.52 0.35 1.90 0.03 0.58 7.70 12.52 1.63
13 Kurnool 3.66 1.93 2.13 3.03 1.14 3.07 0.35 1.96 0.02 0.40 7.31 10.39 1.42
Andhra Pradesh 59.04 23.36 16.46 23.34 7.70 20.20 1.89 10.38 0.15 2.76 85.24 80.04 0.94
N.B: Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
A 5.7 : District wise Rainfall during South-West Monsoon and North-East Monsoon
(in mm.)
Sl. No. Crop Season 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Kharif 7803 6067 6535 7646 6159 7850 7412 7870
1 Paddy Rabi 3813 4227 5455 5037 5074 4153 5279 4500
Total 11616 10294 11990 12683 11233 12003 12691 12370
Kharif 61 73 57 55 49 20 30 2
2 Jowar Rabi 291 339 209 290 308 178 303 352
Total 352 412 266 345 357 198 333 354
Kharif 45 95 78 32 59 68 83 21
3 Bajra Rabi 7 4 4 7 6 4 10 1
Total 52 99 82 39 65 72 93 22
Kharif 283 364 408 329 276 355 502 434
4 Maize Rabi 1480 1547 1805 1609 1135 1298 1824 1131
Total 1763 1911 2213 1938 1411 1653 2326 1565
Kharif 29 36 36 27 25 26 30 31
5 Ragi Rabi 9 6 7 7 9 9 14 12
Total 38 42 43 34 34 35 44 43
Kharif 16 33 20 12 44 17 15 4
Other Millets
6 Rabi 3 3 1 2 5 7 1 2
incl. Wheat
Total 19 36 21 14 49 24 16 6
Kharif 80 123 131 115 200 199 177 82
7 Pulses Rabi 853 1010 948 834 1029 732 1042 670
Total 933 1133 1079 949 1229 931 1219 752
Kharif 8317 6791 7265 8216 6812 8535 8249 8444
Total Food
Rabi 6456 7136 8429 7786 7566 6381 8473 6668
Grains
Total 14773 13927 15694 16002 14378 14916 16722 15112
Kharif 355 540 681 330 598 391 837 343
Ground
8 Rabi 228 240 200 163 203 212 211 134
nut
Total 583 780 881 493 801 603 1048 477
9 Castor Kharif 13 47 26 27 28 16 20 15
Kharif 6 5 13 6 5 8 3 5
10 Sesamum Rabi 7 8 8 22 9 9 8 10
Total 13 13 21 28 14 17 11 15
Kharif 1393 1668 1971 1677 1946 2251 2644 2332
Total Oil
11 Rabi 350 320 271 226 234 240 233 161
Seeds
Total 1743 1988 2242 1903 2180 2491 2877 2493
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: *2018-19 As per 4th Advance Estimates provisional
Sl. No. Crop Season 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Kharif 4562 3965 3832 4677 4402 5166 5019 5029
1 Paddy Rabi 5995 6225 6214 6636 6660 7095 7122 6987
Total 4951 4660 4641 5298 5198 5702 5722 5600
Kharif 2151 2652 1747 1487 1110 1436 1018 130
2 Jowar Rabi 2430 2481 2438 2770 2369 2139 2750 2493
Total 2376 2509 2247 2435 2049 2036 2382 2269
Kharif 1573 1751 1654 1289 1767 1744 1912 1014
3 Bajra Rabi 2051 1504 1853 1924 1793 1394 2054 1014
Total 1620 1740 1663 1366 1769 1718 1927 1014
Kharif 3467 4006 3711 3292 3682 4149 4678 4130
4 Maize Rabi 7759 7086 7454 7910 7204 7878 7956 6983
Total 6473 6182 6286 6390 6068 6604 6911 5861
Kharif 825 1044 983 952 955 953 1131 1209
5 Ragi Rabi 1767 1451 1555 1500 1876 1724 1775 1525
Total 944 1091 1045 1029 1090 1077 1277 1265
Kharif 344 518 627 410 876 419 1291 492
6 Ground nut Rabi 2219 2082 2218 2325 2190 2664 2435 2199
Total 513 674 749 564 1033 595 1426 628
7 Castor Kharif 83 454 522 578 564 471 651 419
Kharif 226 232 449 272 183 228 220 270
8 Sesamum Rabi 279 337 261 347 364 290 302 312
Total 252 287 347 328 268 257 274 312
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: *2018-19 As per 4th Advance Estimates provisional
5.13 A: District - wise and Source - wise Net Area Irrigated 2018-19*
(Area in lakh hectares)
A.5.15 : Loan and Other Eligibility Cards issued and credit extended to licensed cultivators during 2018-19
Rs.in Crores
Scheme
No (No. in lakhs) in Ha (Rs. in Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakhs) in Lakhs) benefited (in lakhs)
MNAIS 4.75 4.79 215442.74 24227.38 32877 2.60
Kharif
2017-18 2018-19
Product
Allotment Consumption Allotment Consumption
Urea 15.50 14.07 17.50 14.18
DAP 3.75 3.26 4.00 3.14
MOP 2.41 2.84 3.00 2.41
Complex 11.50 9.91 13.00 11.38
SSP 2.10 1.88 2.20 1.63
Others 0.70 0.95 0.90 0.08
Total 35.96 32.91 40.60 32.82
Source: Agriculture Department
S. No Year N P K Total
1 2010-11 10.82 6.28 3.06 20.16
2 2011-12 11.11 6.18 2.15 19.44
3 2012-13 9.93 4.40 1.71 16.04
4 2013-14 11.35 4.61 1.84 17.80
5 2014-15 10.76 4.44 2.19 17.39
6 2015-16 10.23 4.90 1.85 16.98
7 2016-17 9.82 4.80 2.24 16.86
8 2017-18 9.20 4.23 2.21 15.64
9 2018-19 9.30 4.29 2.00 15.59
Source: Agriculture Department
Amount
S. Amount Amount
District Name with 10%
No No of No of with No of No of with No of
Amount Amount interest
loan loan 10% loan loan 10% loan
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
Accounts Accounts interest Accounts accounts interest accounts
(as on 10th
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
April 2019)
1 Srikakulam 296510 410.86 147754 109.33 7921 15.38 142765 115.74 13830 19.47
2 Vizianagaram 215719 316.97 93161 66.37 4450 9.35 98153 70.14 15012 21.78
3 Visakhapatnam 216712 325.03 100337 82.88 10582 14.19 101281 83.90 12872 15.96
4 East Godavari 461701 626.08 232862 181.37 32467 41.38 223077 183.11 22673 24.63
Amount
S. Amount Amount
District Name with 10%
No No of No of with No of No of with No of
Amount Amount interest
loan loan 10% loan loan 10% loan
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
Accounts Accounts interest Accounts accounts interest accounts
(as on 10th
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
April 2019)
5 West Godavari 493121 640.22 311773 275.47 14731 24.88 290151 284.20 31601 41.28
6 Krishna 444985 580.44 301479 247.76 9032 16.73 279149 261.79 30629 38.99
7 Guntur 667243 931.18 485877 521.64 20464 24.97 464036 549.77 33025 42.64
8 Prakasam 459385 602.55 338970 370.47 2812 7.36 335240 394.19 23370 24.45
9 SPS Nellore 282472 398.02 182062 163.07 18139 38.23 166247 164.84 16624 23.88
11 YSR 352060 465.14 253580 219.85 40632 74.64 249973 231.44 30716 40.45
13 Kurnool 430830 687.81 268079 270.36 2387 5.45 258769 285.53 12429 16.33
12 Anantapuramu 806722 1063.47 552245 451.16 7550 17.93 545490 481.94 36220 45.41
10 Chittoor 370682 516.92 271374 242.00 58728 110.12 242558 250.89 15654 21.15
Total 5498142 7564.69 3539553 3201.74 229895 400.59 3396889 3357.49 294655 376.42
Source: Agriculture Department
A-5.21 Area & Production Particulars of Horticulture Crops 2018-19 (2nd Advance Estimates)
Productivity of crops
District Coconut
Sweet Dry
Mango Banana Papaya (No. of nuts Oil Plam Cashew Tomato
Orange chillies
per Ha.)
Srikakulam - - - - 11870 - 1 - -
Vizianagaram 12 35 - - 10500 - 0.8 - -
Visakhapatnam - - - - 17876 - 0.6 - -
East Godavari - 40 100 - 14599 19 1.5 - -
West Godavari - 45 100 - 13195 11.9 1.0 - -
Krishna 9.7 - - - - - - 5 -
Guntur - - - - - - - 5.47 -
Prakasam 9.6 - - 14 - - - 3 -
SPS Nellore - - - - - - - 3 -
YSR 9 65 - 20 - - - 5 42
Kurnool 15 50 - - - - - 7.5 50
Anantapuramu 9.5 67 92 18 - - - 3 45
Chittoor 9.8 - 130 - - - - - 45
Productivity 12 53 100 20 0.138 19 1 5 44
Source: Horticulture Department
Sl.
District Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goat Pig Poultry
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 Krishna 79420 696118 508061 151118 10187 11752181
7 Guntur 110071 1007942 621122 213249 9222 6975964
8 Prakasam 74845 970366 1406578 406239 10076 1237873
9 SPS Nellore 115968 624664 1051938 351426 5364 1491193
10 Y.S.R 139141 412812 1504671 506173 17787 1201514
11 Kurnool 408623 84368 1250077 428721 8285 12600955
12 Ananthapuramu 617270 371127 3879840 785210 21777 1589288
13 Chittoor 926865 466933 1403224 457896 9309 1562509
Total 4742654 6464765 13566729 4506324 157158 81784876
Source: Animal Husbandry Department
Sl. No. Year Milk (‘000 M.Ts.) Meat (‘000 M.Ts.) Eggs (Lakh Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5
1 2009-10 7237.82 349.43 113932
2 2010-11 7734.39 383.65 116383
3 2011-12 8402.04 440.06 122440
4 2012-13 8810.00 477.65 128740
5 2013-14 9082.73 488.75 127269
6 2014-15 9656.02 527.66 130958
7 2015-16 10816.95 566.13 141743
8 2016-17 12177.94 632.51 158275
9 2017-18 13725.16 708.12 177776
10 2018-19 15044.36 802.93 203690
Source: Animal Husbandry Department
@ Estimates based on sample surveys; Eggs includes both commercial and desi and Meat includes chicken meat
Sl. No. District Milk (‘000 M.Ts.) Meat (‘000 M.Ts.) Eggs (Lakh Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5
1 Srikakulam 753.82 25.02 2101.81
2 Vizianagaram 792.82 36.45 5264.08
3 Visakhapatanm 882.87 53.55 14346.42
4 East Godavari 1358.41 62.76 61039.20
5 West Godavari 1523.05 52.42 40507.96
6 Krishna 1839.41 98.23 33792.18
7 Guntur 1543.91 68.76 18942.74
Sl. No. District Milk (‘000 M.Ts.) Meat (‘000 M.Ts.) Eggs (Lakh Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5
8 Prakasam 1233.07 89.95 2988.71
9 SPS Nellore 896.35 34.23 2913.70
10 Y.S.R 601.23 37.41 2017.97
11 Kurnool 1277.17 95.54 1957.67
12 Ananthapuramu 912.23 61.10 2926.94
13 Chittoor 1430.06 87.51 14890.62
Total 15044.36 802.93 203690.00
Source: Animal husbandry Department
A 5.26: District wise Animal Husbandry institutions in the year 2018-19 (Units in No.s)
Sl Super
Rural
No Veterinary Specialty Veterinary Veterinary
DISTRICT Live Stock Total Gopalamitras
Policlinic Veterinary Hospital Dispensaries
Units
Hospital
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Srikakulam 1 0 19 98 80 198 171
2 Vizianagaram 1 0 16 82 56 155 164
3 Visakhapatnam 0 0 20 106 40 166 192
4 East Godavari 1 0 31 155 58 247 278
5 West Godavari 1 0 23 105 78 207 202
6 Krishna 1 1 26 126 168 322 192
7 Guntur 1 0 27 142 114 284 231
8 Prakasam 1 0 26 127 79 232 200
9 SPS Nellore 1 0 23 116 80 218 141
10 YSR 1 1 24 112 109 246 99
11 Kurnool 1 0 29 140 175 345 214
12 Ananthapuramu 1 0 27 121 37 187 371
13 Chittoor 1 0 32 146 145 324 420
Total 12 2 323 1576 1219 3131 2875
Source: Animal husbandry Department
Sl
Description 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No.
1. Timber 247.528 438.204 371.154 386.270 140.530
2. Bamboo 1274.539 1418.839 696.216 1564.110 1528.690
Firewood &
3. 27.398 4.218 1.296 31.000 8.520
Charcoal
Other Forest
4. 28.768 11.153 0.450 6.080 0.890
Produce
5. Beedi Leaves 5.156 13.930 19.290 90.130 19.770
6. Teak Plants 1208.053 1440.420 805.218 871.110 825.110
7. Cashew Plants 32.717 39.000 1.770 61.620 83.090
8. Other Plantations 265.457 204.292 21.744 65.310 3.290
9. Red Sanders 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10. Thinnings 49.370 1.560 17.560 82.750 0.120
Departmental extractions 3138.986 3571.615 1934.698 3158.380 2610.000
Source: Forest Department
Sanctuary Area
Sl. No Protected Area District
in Sq.Kms.
1 Coringa WLS East Godavari 235.70
2 Kolleru WLS West Godavari & Krishna 308.55
3 Krishna WLS Krishna 194.81
4 Rajiv Gandhi WLS (Tiger Reserve) Kurnool, Prakasam& Guntur 2131.31
5 Rollapadu WLS Kurnool 6.14
6 GundlaBrahmeswara WLS (Extended Core) Kurnool &Prakasam 1194.00
7 Sri Lankamalleswara WLS YSR& SPS Nellore 464.42
8 Nelapattu WLS SPS Nellore 4.58
9 Pulicat WLS SPS Nellore 600.00
10 Koundinya WLS Chittoor 357.60
11 Sri Venkateshwara WLS & Sri Venkateshwara NP(Part of S.V.WLS) Chittoor 525.97
12 Kambalakonda WLS Visakhapatnam 70.70
13 Sri PenusilaNarasimha WLS SPSR Nellore & YSR 1030.90
14 Rajiv Gandhi NP YSR 2.30
15 Papikonda NP East Godavari & West Godavari 1012.90
Total 8139.89
Source: Forest Department
ANNEXURES - INDUSTRIES
ANNEXURES - INDUSTRIES
ANNEXURES - INDUSTRIES
ANNEXURES - INDUSTRIES
Fuel etc. Rs. 8828.53 12806.87 13351.36 13997.67 13316.87 13129.24 14577.03
9
consumed Crores (24.36) (45.06) (4.25) (4.84) (-4.86) (-13.42) (11.03)
Products & Rs. 184554.29 185564.97 221440.21 218353.04 200281.99 196502.05 232642.76
12
By Products Crores (21.65) (0.54) (19.33) (1.39) (-8.28) (-10.51) (18.39)
Net Value Rs. 31585.58 23609.58 18740.83 28939.51 32069.47 31198.78 26110.22
15
Added Crores (-1.79) (-25.25) (-20.62) (54.42) (10.82) (11.10) (-16.31)
Gross Value Rs. 38263.09 31502.63 26934.52 35974.74 39663.83 38806.04 35406.46
16
Added Crores (-0.66) (-17.67) (-14.50) (33.56) (10.25) (10.81) (-8.76)
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics
* Figures in Brackets indicate % of increase/ decrease over the previous year * The above data from 2011-12 to 2015-16 is Pooled Data
of Central & State sample survey of ASI results & for 2016-17 CSO data only * Growth rate of 2016-17 is arrived by considering CSO
data of 2015-16.
ANNEXURES - INDUSTRIES
(lakh Acres)
S.
Name of the District Major Medium Minor
No. APSIDC Total
Irrigation Irrigation Irrigation
1 Srikakulam 3.93 0.30 2.75 0.37 7.36
2 Vizaianagaram 0.66 0.96 2.21 0.09 3.92
3 Visakhapatnam 0.35 0.39 2.31 0.06 3.11
4 East Godavari 7.36 0.96 1.30 0.36 9.98
5 West Godavari 7.58 0.50 1.13 0.57 9.78
6 Krishna 10.26 0.16 1.04 1.22 12.68
7 Guntur 11.87 0 0.32 2.45 14.64
8 Prakasam 5.85 0.48 1.40 1.55 9.28
9 SPS Nellore 5.95 0.20 2.83 0.16 9.14
10 YSR 3.81 0.60 1.08 0.26 5.74
11 Kurnool 6.58 0.37 0.80 1.14 8.89
12 Ananthapuramu 1.44 0.41 1.42 0.09 3.36
13 Chittoor 0.23 0.22 3.00 0.02 3.47
Anicuts & Open head channels in Minor
0 0 4.02 0 4.02
Irrigaton
Total 65.87 5.55 25.60 8.34 105.36
Source: Irrigation Department
4 Deep Tube Wells 12666 29987 83013 218801 377950 136.75 176.83 163.57 72.74
Total Ground Water
496899 657572 765700 916621 988185 32.34 16.44 19.71 7.81
Schemes
Surface Flow Irrigation
5 46020 45297 44292 45204 51368 -1.57 -2.22 2.06 13.64
Schemes
Surface Lift Irrigation
6 6362 7168 8994 10671 14803 12.67 25.47 18.65 38.72
Schemes
Total Surface Irrigation
52382 52465 53286 55875 66171 0.16 1.56 4.86 18.43
Schemes
Total Minor Irrigation
549281 710037 818986 972496 1054356 29.27 15.34 18.74 8.42
Schemes
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
(in No.s)
As on As on As on As on As on
Categories Class Of Vehicles
31-03-2015 31-03-2016 31-03-2017 31-03-2018 31-03-2019
Sl.
Item Unit 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Buses on Road (Held as on last
1 No. 12281 12235 12229 12256 11833 11763 12027
day)
2 Avg. Buses operated No. 12229 10147 12023 12039 11785 11684 11959
3 Scheduled Buses (As on last day) No. 11513 11337 11193 11283 10983 10851 10993
4 Kms. Operated Kms. 172.38 138.10 164.48 162.38 165.85 156.34 157.63
5 Seat / Kms. No. 8341 6665 7860 7775 7914 7461 7522
6 Passenger / Kms. No. 5294 4231 5480 5156 5307 5444 5848
7 Passengers Carried Crs. 216 182 232 230 240 242 285
8 Occupation Ratio % 69 67 70 69 68 73 78.00
9 Accidents No. 1532 1080 1320 1217 1206 1220 1163
10 Accident Rate (Per lakh kms.) No. 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
11 HSD oil Km.Pl Kms. 5.22 5.21 5.23 5.19 5.20 5.23 5.2
12 LUB oil Km Pl Kms. 5351 5407 5183 5390 5513 7028 8284
13 Employees No.s 64127 63141 61806 59372 56592 54349 53263
14 Staff per Bus No. 5.76 5.62 5.54 5.41 5.44 5.23 4.93
Source: Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation.
Sl. Percent Decadal Variation Sex Ratio ( No. of Females per 1000 Males)
District
No. 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1991-01 2001-11* 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001* 2011*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Srikakulam 13.80 10.70 18.46 9.33 6.52 1,047 1,033 1,023 1,012 1,014 1,015
2 Vizianagaram 12.65 13.50 17.00 6.55 4.23 1,017 1,009 1,006 1,000 1,009 1,019
3 Visakhapatnam 22.26 26.56 27.50 16.66 11.96 1,000 992 981 975 985 1,006
4 East Godavari 18.36 19.88 22.70 7.93 5.26 999 996 993 998 993 1,007
5 West Godavari 20.02 21.04 22.39 8.13 3.58 992 994 991 994 991 1,004
6 Krishna 20.06 22.25 21.33 13.22 7.87 962 964 971 969 978 992
7 Guntur 22.23 20.75 19.57 8.72 9.47 976 974 973 970 984 1,003
8 Prakasam 14.85 21.33 18.44 10.88 11.05 991 987 978 970 971 981
9 SPS Nellore 15.53 23.78 18.73 11.55 11.05 989 986 978 980 984 985
10 Y.S.R 17.52 22.59 17.47 14.78 10.79 957 958 959 955 974 985
11 Kurnool 26.17 21.45 23.50 18.72 14.85 977 969 962 953 965 988
12 Ananthapuramu 19.68 20.44 24.81 14.34 12.10 946 947 946 946 958 977
13 Chittoor 19.00 20.72 19.14 14.86 11.43 957 960 966 966 982 997
Andhra Pradesh 18.88 20.53 21.13 11.89 9.21 984 981 978 976 983 997
India 24.80 24.66 23.85 21.54 17.70 941 930 934 927 933 943
Source: Census of India, Government of India
*Data merged from Khammam villages
Sl. Percent of Urban Population to Total Population Density of Population ( Persons per Sq. Km.)
District
No. 1971 1981 1991 2001* 2011* 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001* 2011*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Srikakulam 10.65 10.89 12.50 10.98 16.16 266 303 336 398 435 463
2 Vizianagaram - 15.94 17.22 18.33 20.94 216 243 276 323 344 359
3 Visakhapatnam 22.30 31.28 39.83 39.95 47.45 149 182 231 294 343 384
4 East Godavari 19.23 22.21 23.80 22.94 24.85 241 286 342 420 392 413
5 West Godavari 17.71 20.77 20.71 19.46 20.24 256 307 371 454 453 470
6 Krishna 27.25 32.54 35.82 32.08 40.81 238 286 349 424 480 518
7 Guntur 24.98 27.53 28.89 28.80 33.81 204 250 302 361 392 429
8 Prakasam 11.07 14.99 16.45 15.28 19.56 95 109 132 157 174 193
9 SPS Nellore 15.77 20.76 23.79 22.45 28.94 108 123 154 183 204 227
10 Y.S.R 14.18 19.37 24.03 22.59 33.97 87 103 126 148 169 188
11 Kurnool 20.30 24.49 25.84 23.16 28.35 89 112 136 168 200 230
12 Ananthapuramu 17.77 20.84 23.50 25.26 28.07 92 111 133 166 190 213
13 Chittoor 13.45 16.88 19.80 21.65 29.50 126 151 181 215 247 275
Andhra Pradesh 18.35 22.14 24.77 24.13 29.47 145 173 208 252 279 304
India 17.98 19.51 22.87 25.49 31.14 144 177 216 273 325 382
Source: Census of India, Government of India
*Data merged from Khammam villages
A 8.4 : Literacy Rates (Percentage of Literates to Population ages 7 years and above)
Sl. No. Year Pre Primary I-V Classes VI-VIII Classes IX-X Classes XI-XII Classes Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2004-05 36199 2039848 665865 709635 1242 3452789
2 2005-06 154391 3955616 1387230 1598020 3443 7098700
3 2006-07 285781 3920406 1387937 1639163 3569 7236856
4 2007-08 267712 3814748 1376052 1670370 2785 7131667
5 2008-09 281988 3775763 1341770 1708002 6139 7113662
6 2009-10 162415 3808746 1323400 1728719 9765 7033045
7 2010-11 158537 3827465 1355780 1709061 11487 7062330
8 2011-12 23416 786908 279710 332618 7245 1429897
9 2012-13 168192 3810085 1417557 1783305 18771 7197910
10 2013-14 163138 3851333 2097833 1195459 29504 7337267
11 2014-15 87309 3747680 2098400 1263420 35962 7232771
12 2015-16 NA 3548246 2072730 1281701 NA 6902677
13 2016-17 NA 3475771 2084949 1286577 NA 6847297
14 2017-18 NA 3565725 2100691 1309110 NA 6975526
15 2018-19 NA 3608016 2095063 1338075 NA 7041154
Source: Directorate of School Education (Provisional Data of UDISE 2018-19 for the year 2018-19)
Source: Directorate of School Education (Selected Educational Statistics AP ( Provisional Data from SSC Board)
A 8.8: Category- wise and District-wise Junior Colleges in the State 2018-19 (in No.s)
B.C.Resi
Comp.P
Ap Resi
K.G.Bv
Cent-G
Co-Op
Model
Incent
Aided
Aided
Apsw
Aptw
Total
Govt
Un-
Voc
District
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Srikakulam 44 0 99 0 12 2 4 0 5 0 2 14 0 2 184
Vizainagaram 22 2 90 1 10 0 6 3 19 0 0 16 1 3 173
Visakhapatnam 36 8 190 0 12 2 10 3 30 2 1 5 2 6 307
East Godavari 43 18 213 2 17 3 6 0 45 0 2 2 0 1 352
West Godavari 33 13 139 0 9 6 3 1 35 0 1 0 0 1 241
Krishna 26 25 207 1 14 5 1 4 16 2 6 2 1 1 311
Guntur 23 32 197 2 10 3 0 8 16 1 4 14 1 2 313
Prakasam 32 12 112 0 14 3 2 3 11 0 1 11 0 2 203
SPS Nellore 27 9 136 1 12 2 2 4 4 0 4 10 2 2 215
Y.S.R 27 26 102 0 17 1 0 0 8 0 3 10 1 2 197
Kurnool 42 11 135 2 14 2 3 2 14 1 9 36 2 2 275
Ananthapuramu 42 5 121 1 13 1 2 1 5 2 5 25 4 5 232
Chittoor 60 7 165 2 12 0 2 1 16 1 5 20 0 2 293
Total 457 168 1906 12 166 30 41 30 224 9 43 165 14 31 3296
Source: Intermediate Education
A 8.9 : District-wise General and vocational courses results in Junior Colleges IPE’2018 (in No.s)
General Vocational
Sl. No. District
Appeared Pass % Appeared Pass %
1 Srikakulam 25630 15930 62 1502 1008 67
2 Vizianagaram 20838 13799 66 1854 1465 79
3 Vishakhapatnam 45233 32886 73 3300 2311 70
4 East Godavari 41508 27772 67 4369 2492 57
5 West Godavari 29925 22164 74 3322 2070 62
6 Krishna 56894 46075 81 1528 1079 71
7 Guntur 44501 32833 74 1104 746 68
8 Prakasam 23481 15883 68 894 578 65
9 SPS Nellore 26143 19440 74 1083 882 81
10 YSR 18853 11525 61 1127 855 76
11 Kurnool 31113 22263 72 2013 1463 73
12 Anantapuramu 27330 18609 68 2130 1678 79
13 Chittoor 40290 30434 76 2426 1782 73
Andhra Pradesh 431739 309613 72 26652 18409 69
Source: Board of Intermediate Education
A.8.10 : Category Wise Enrolment of Students in Govt Degree Colleges 2018 - 19 (in No.s)
Govt.
SL.
District Degree Men Women Total SC ST BC OC
No
Colleges
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Srikakulam 12 3225 3349 6574 1102 857 4365 250
2 Vizianagaram 5 757 737 1494 129 384 906 75
3 Visakhapatnam 12 4156 4521 8677 991 3350 3571 765
4 East-Godavari 17 6038 5828 11866 3008 998 5323 2537
5 West-Godavari 15 2735 2171 4906 1859 339 1878 830
6 Krishna 9 3148 1957 5105 1933 295 2145 732
7 Guntur 6 853 2491 3344 1177 251 1166 750
8 Prakasam 8 701 1082 1783 896 94 539 254
9 SPS Nellore 9 1434 1660 3094 1471 177 1099 347
10 YSR 12 3425 2785 6210 1867 204 2459 1680
11 Kurnool 14 5002 3794 8796 3168 400 4419 809
12 Anantapuramu 13 10042 6282 16324 4381 1092 8634 2217
13 Chittoor 16 5027 3785 8812 3504 529 3926 853
Andhra Pradesh 148 46543 40442 86985 25486 8970 40430 12099
Source: Commissioner, Collegiate Education
A.8.11: Category Wise Enrolment of Students in Private Aided Degree Colleges 2018 - 19 (in No.s)
Pvt.
SL.
District Aided Men Women Total SC ST BC OC
No
Colleges
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Srikakulam 1 164 107 271 22 89 151 9
2 Vizianagaram 5 5175 3750 8925 1046 597 6706 576
3 Visakhapatnam 8 2634 3992 6626 866 364 3844 1552
4 East-Godavari 10 6311 4003 10314 2451 299 4768 2796
5 West-Godavari 16 7547 8488 16035 3492 239 8218 4086
6 Krishna 22 9864 12352 22216 4682 557 9909 7068
7 Guntur 33 9386 4725 14111 4107 640 5158 4206
8 Prakasam 10 1760 347 2107 626 96 930 455
9 SPS Nellore 9 1812 1728 3540 1614 193 1273 460
10 YSR 9 3702 2975 6677 1421 135 2882 2239
11 Kurnool 9 6218 3191 9409 2243 193 5257 1716
12 Anantapuramu 4 2460 1959 4419 629 157 2504 1129
13 Chittoor 1 420 285 705 178 58 303 166
Andhra Pradesh 137 57453 47902 105355 23377 3617 51903 26458
Source: Commissioner, Collegiate Education
A 8.13 : Health Camps Conducted under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Scheme during the 2018-19 (in No.s)
Cards
Camps Patients Patients Out- Therapies
SI. No District Covered In-Patient
Conducted Screened Referred Patient Preauthed
(Lakhs)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Srikakulam 8.27 57 9983 1 883 575 540
2 Vizianagaram 7.07 60 13204 42 734 484 465
3 Vishakhapatnam 12.15 58 11538 56 798 555 519
4 East Godavari 16.27 48 14570 84 1329 824 775
5 West Godavari 12.19 60 10299 41 1490 808 752
6 Krishna 12.59 - - - 1269 635 624
7 Guntur 14.48 16 6548 298 2272 720 693
8 Prakasam 9.57 73 13647 48 3062 792 752
9 SPS Nellore 8.85 41 16681 19 1364 707 679
10 YSR 7.75 36 8086 10 1926 873 816
11 Kurnool 11.80 24 2444 1 907 630 593
12 Anantapuramu 12.04 - - - 1028 711 651
13 Chittoor 11.05 45 12428 176 1822 837 777
Andhra Pradesh 144.07 518 119428 776 18884 9151 8636
Source: Dr. YSR Aarogyasdri Health Care Trust
8.14 Details of average reporting % of Syndromic (S) Presumptive (P) Laboratory Confirmed (L)
IDSP SPL Performance 2018 (Jan - Dec)
Syndromic (S) Form Presumptive (P) Form Laboratory Confirmed (L) Form
Sl.
District Reporting Reporting Reporting
No Avg % Avg % Avg %
Units Units Units
1 Srikakulam 481 377 78 93 68 73 80 59 74
2 Vizianagaram 435 378 87 101 90 89 76 68 90
3 Visakhapatnam 583 536 92 120 113 94 120 111 93
4 East Godavari 840 835 99 157 157 100 126 126 100
5 West Godavari 638 635 100 109 104 96 109 104 96
6 Krishna 584 572 98 104 98 94 104 97 93
7 Guntur 677 670 99 137 129 94 120 112 94
8 Prakasam 544 510 94 108 108 100 108 108 100
9 SPS Nellore 477 465 98 107 102 96 80 76 95
10 YSR 475 474 100 91 91 100 82 82 100
11 Kurnool 542 542 100 127 124 98 110 107 97
12 Anantapuramu 586 582 99 107 103 97 107 103 96
13 Chittoor 644 644 100 121 118 97 117 114 97
Total 7506 7220 96 1482 1405 95 1339 1268 95
Source: Director of Public Health and Family Welfare
A 8.15 Details of National Programme for Prevention and Control of Fluorosis (NPPCF) (in No.s)
A.8.16 : ICTC Program performance of Non Ante Natal Clients & Ante Natal Clients in 2018-19 (in No.s)
ANC Positives
Achievement
Achievement
NON-ANC
Positivity
Positivity
ANC % of
S.
Positives
Tested
Tested
Target
Target
District
% of
% of
No
1 Srikakulam 65195 77563 119 654 0.8 51500 62760 122 19 0.03
2 Vizianagaram 54434 81507 150 648 0.8 43000 55030 128 29 0.05
3 Visakhapatnam 104312 128423 123 1691 1.3 82400 76418 93 90 0.12
4 East Godavari 116085 125117 108 2914 2.3 91700 90709 99 90 0.10
5 West Godavari 92285 110693 120 2138 1.9 72900 82342 113 62 0.08
6 Krishna 105451 169076 160 2522 1.5 83300 78817 95 92 0.12
7 Guntur 124693 162815 131 2719 1.7 98500 73136 74 83 0.11
8 Prakasam 90513 112223 124 1845 1.6 71500 61036 85 62 0.10
9 SPS Nellore 67727 91540 135 1115 1.2 53500 59895 112 59 0.10
10 YSR 79120 118191 149 819 0.7 62500 58748 94 42 0.07
11 Kurnool 113806 104515 92 1226 1.2 89900 97282 108 56 0.06
12 Anantapuramu 113426 137167 121 1223 0.9 89600 91719 102 65 0.07
13 Chittoor 105957 126351 119 1694 1.3 83700 79690 95 72 0.09
Total 1233004 1545181 125 21208 1.4 974000 967582 99 821 0.08
Source: Aids Control Society
A 8.18 Houses completed under weaker section Housing Programme (in No.s)
2017-18 2018-19
Sl.
District
No.
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total
A 8.20 District and category wise pensions for the month of March, 2019 payable in April, 2019 (in No.s)
Source: SERP
A. 8.21 Details of Farmer Producer Organizations and Groups as on 31.03.2019 (in No.s)
Total
RIGP Total Producer FPO’s Total
Sl. No. District Producer
mandals Organizations registered Members
Groups
1 2 3 1 2 3
Visakhapatnam
East
Godavari
West
Godavari
Guntur Krishna
Kurnool Prakasam
Anantapuramu Nellore
Cuddapah
Chittoor