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The document provides a socio economic survey of the state of Andhra Pradesh for the year 2018-19.

The document provides details about the socio economic survey of the state of Andhra Pradesh for the year 2018-19. It covers various districts and key economic indicators of the state.

The main sections covered in the document include general review, macro economic aggregates, public finance, prices wages and public distribution, agriculture and allied activities, industries, economic infrastructure, social infrastructure, poverty employment and unemployment.

GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

PLANNING DEPARTMENT

SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19


Srikakulam
Vizianagaram

Visakhapatnam

East
Godavari
West
Godavari

Guntur Krishna

Kurnool Prakasam

Anantapuramu Nellore
Cuddapah

Chittoor

PLANNING DEPARTMENT SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19


GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

Title_Kala.indd 1 09-07-2019 11.57.49 PM


SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 i
ii SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 iii

PREFACE
At the national level, the Ministry of Finance, Government
of India presents the Economic Survey in both houses of
the Parliament every year, just before the Union Budget. It
is the ministry’s view on the annual economic development
of the country. Annual document of the Ministry of
Finance, Government of India, Economic Survey, reviews
the developments in the Indian economy over the previous
12 months, summarizes the performance on major
development programs and highlights the policy initiatives
of the government and the prospects of the economy in the
short to medium term. It contains certain prescriptions that
may find a place in the Union Budget which is presented a
day or two later.
The Government of Andhra Pradesh publishes ‘Socio-
Economic Survey’ report every year and places it in both
Houses of the State Legislature along with the budget
documents. The report is a unique volume that captures
the socio-economic changes took place in the state since
the beginning of the financial year. The report essentially
attempts to present the growth performance of the state
economy by capturing the progress under key macro-
economic aggregates and physical outcomes because of
implementation of various programmes / schemes during
the year 2018-19.
The Socio Economic Survey 2018-19 is an outcome of
the collective effort of all the stakeholders including the
government departments, consultations made with experts
from research bodies and interested readers who have
offered their valuable advice.
iv SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 1

Contents
Sl. No. Chapter Pages
1. General Review 02
2. Macro Economic Aggregates 12
3. Public Finance 22
4. Prices, Wages and Public Distribution 26
5. Agriculture and Allied Activities 32
6. Industries 84
7. Economic Infrastructure 102
8. Social Infrastructure 148
9. Poverty, Employment and Unemployment 232
10. Prioritized Perspective on Governance 240
Annexures 251
2 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

GENERAL REVIEW

1
GENERAL
REVIEW
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 3

GENERAL REVIEW

Geographic, Demographic and Socio-


Economic profile of Andhra Pradesh
With a geographical area of 1,62,970 Sq Km, Andhra The land utilization classification reveals that 37.08%
Pradesh ranks as the 8th largest State in the country. Situated of the state geographical areas is under net area sown
in a tropical region, the state has the 2nd longest coastline (60.43 lakh hectares), 22.63 % under forest (36.88 lakh
in the country with a length of 974 Km. As per the forest hectares), 8.91% under current fallow lands (14.51 lakh
records, the state ranks 9th in India having forest cover area hectares), 12.63% under land put non-agricultural uses
of 37707 Sq. Kms which accounts to 23.54% of the total (20.58 lakh hectares), 8.25 % under barren and uncultivable
geographical area. land (13.45 lakh hectares) and remaining 7.03% is under
In terms of population, Andhra Pradesh is the tenth largest other fallow land, cultivable waste lands like permanent
state in the Country accounting for 4.10% of the total pastures and other grazing lands (11.46 lakh hectares)
population of the country, as per 2011 Census. The decadal and land under miscellaneous tree crops and groves are
growth of population rose from 18.88% during 1961-71 to not included in the net area sown which is around 3.47%
21.13% during 1981-91. Subsequently a significant decline (5.66 lakh hectares).
was observed in the rate of growth of population and
decline is even more prominent at 9.21% during 2001-11, Macro-Economic Aggregates - Current
lower than the All-India’s growth rate of 17.70 percent. Scenario
The density of population for Andhra Pradesh is 304 The GSDP of Andhra Pradesh at Current Prices for
persons per square kilometer, as against 382 persons per the year 2018-19 (Advance Estimates) is estimated at
square kilometer at all India level in 2011. The sex ratio in Rs.933402 Crores as against Rs.809548 crores for 2017-18
the state was up from 983 in 2001 to 997 in 2011 and is (First Revised Estimates).
higher than all India figure of 943.
As per the Advance Estimates, the GSDP at constant
The literacy rate of the State is 67.35 percent in 2011 as (2011-12) prices for the year 2018-19 is estimated at
compared to 62.07 percent in 2001. The literacy rate of the Rs.6,80,332 crores as against Rs.6,12,793 Crores for
State is lower than the all India literacy rate of 72.98 percent. 2017-18 (FRE) indicating a growth of 11.02 percent in
Literacy in Andhra Pradesh increased over 37 percentage comparison with the All India GDP growth rate of 7.0% for
points from 29.94 percent in 1981 to 67.35 percent in 2011. 2018-19 as per Advance Estimates.
Female literacy rate has gone up from 52.72 percent in 2001
The sectoral growth rates of GVA of Andhra Pradesh
to 59.96 percent in 2011.
for 2018-19 at constant (2011-12) prices are Agriculture:
Urbanisation has been regarded as an important component 10.78%, Industry: 10.24% and Services sector: 11.09%.
for growth realization. The percentage of urban population The Per Capita Income (NSDP) of Andhra Pradesh at
to the total population in the State is 29.47 percent in 2011 current prices has registered a growth of 13.96 percent as it
as compared to 24.13 percent in 2001. increased from Rs.1,43,935 in 2017-18 (FRE) to Rs.1,64,025
Sand, silt, and clay are the basic types of soils and most in 2018-19, as compared to the Per Capita Income of All
of soils are made up of a combination of these three. The India which has increased from Rs. 1,14,958 in 2017-18 to
texture of the soil, how it looks and feels, depends upon the Rs. 1,26,699 (AE) in 2018-19.
amount of each one in that particular soil. There are various
types of soils and the formation of soil is primarily influenced Public Finance
by major factors such as climate, altitude and composition of
The revenue composition of the state in FY 2017-18
bedrock etc. Disproportion in the distribution of rainfall in
indicate that Rs.49813 crores accrued from Own Tax
the country and excessive heat contribute special characters
sources, Rs.3814 crores from Own Non-Tax sources and
to the soils.
Rs.51250 crores of Central Transfers.
4 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

GENERAL REVIEW

As per the Revised Estimates of FY 2018-19, the total Agriculture


Own Tax Revenue is Rs.58125 crores-up from Rs. 49,813 The area under food grains is estimated to be 40.26 lakh
crores in 2017-18. The Sales Tax accounted for 38 percent hectares in 2018-19 as against 42.06 lakh hectares in
and GST at 35% for 2018-19 RE. The State’s Own Non 2017-18, showing a decrease of 4.27%. The total production
Tax Revenue in FY 2018-19 (RE) is Rs.4391 crores and of food grains in 2018-19 is estimated at 151.12 lakh
Resource flow from the Centre is Rs. 52963 crores in tonnes while it was 167.22 lakh tonnes in 2017-18 showing
FY 2018-19 (RE). a decrease of 9.63%. The cropping intensity for the year
The Total Expenditure by the State (excluding ways and 2018-19 has marginally declined to 1.24 from 1.26 of the
means advance) has increased from Rs.1,37,486 crores last year. The number of holdings has been increasing
in the FY 2017-18 to Rs.1,48,697 crores in FY 2018-19 - from 76.21 lakh holdings in 2010-11 to 85.24 lakh in
(RE). Of this, the revenue expenditure was Rs.1,21,214 2015-16. This huge rise in the number of holdings coupled
Crores in the FY 2017-18 and was Rs.1,26,410 crores in with a decline in the area operated has contributed to a
FY 2018-19 (RE). The Total Debt of the State at the end of fall in the average size of the holding from 1.06 hectares in
the FY 2017-18 was Rs.1,94,862 crores and has increased 2010-11 to 0.94 hectares in 2015-16.
to Rs.2,58,928 crores at the end of FY 2018-19 (RE). In the The “YSR RythuBharosa” Scheme to be implemented in
FY 2017-18, Andhra Pradesh faced a Revenue Deficit of the state from October 15th, 2019 will help the farming
Rs.16,152 crores and a Fiscal Deficit of Rs.32,373 crores. community in a big way. Government will provide financial
assistance to the farmer families @ Rs. 12,500/- per
Prices year including to Tenant farmers across the state. The
Consumer Price Indices for Industrial Workers grew by Government has taken up a new initiative to extend Interest
4.20% and 5.63% in the state and All India level respectively free loans to all the farmers who avail crop loans during
during the year 2018-19 over the corresponding period of 2019-20.
previous year. WPI (Base Year 2004-05) for All Commodities In a landmark decision, the new government in the state has
increased from 117.3 in Apr 2018 to 119.9 in March, 2019. decided to facilitate “Crop Insurance Premium payment
by the government itself instead of farmers for the entire
Public Distribution notified area”, setting standards for new generation of
welfare oriented reforms.
The new government has decided to radically transform the
During 2018-19, (2nd cycle) 6.80 lakh soil samples were
public distribution system and deliver essential commodities
collected & analyzed and 34.62 lakh Soil Health Cards
at the doorsteps of common man in every village and
(SHCs) were distributed to the farmers. A quantity of
town through village/ward volunteers. 28510 Fair Price
7748 Qtl. of various Navadhanyalu seeds was distributed
(FP) shops are currently functioning in the State as on
with a subsidy value of Rs.444.64 Lakhs which benefitted
March, 2019. Government has enhanced the scale of
0.90 Lakh farmers. The Government had supplied
distribution of Redgram dal through Fair Price Shops.
11030 big tractors with an outlay of 168.05 Cr. during the
Unpolished rice (Brown Rice) is being distributed to BPL
year 2018-19 in order to increase the farm power availability.
card holders. Allotment of commodities under e-PDS and
distribution of commodities through e-PoS cum e-weighing The government is committed to end the distress among
devices farmers and decided to constitute ‘State Agriculture Mission’
as a Policy advisory body to address the issues of farmers
and to have better coordination among the sectors allied to
Seasonal conditions agriculture. The main aim of the Mission is to overcome
Rainfall received during the South West Monsoon period the challenges in delivering quality and timely services to
for 2018-19 was 456.6 mm as against the normal rainfall the farming community and also look into all aspects of
of 556 mm, recording a deficit of (- )18%. The rainfall production, marketing and pricing of Agriculture and
received during the North East monsoon period for 2018-19 Horticultural commodities to mitigate the agrarian issues.
was 124.1 mm as against the normal rainfall of 296 mm,
recording a deficit of (-)58%.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 5

GENERAL REVIEW

Horticulture & Sericulture employment to 14.5 lakh persons and contributing 7.4%
The area under Horticulture crops in the state is 17.62 Lakh to State’s GSDP. The State stands 1st in Aquaculture area
Hectares with a production of 327.57 Lakh MTs. Total and Production. Power tariff concession provided to 53,500
Exports in Horticulture sector was worth Rs.256 Crores aquaculture farmers. Government has decided to supply
during 2018-19. Andhra Pradesh stands at 1st position in power at a subsidized price.
productivity for Chillies, Cocoa, Lime, Oil Palm, Papaya
and Tomato, 2nd in Cashew, Mango, Turmeric and Sweet Forests
Orange in India. An area of 1,25,317 Ha., was newly As per the forest records, the state ranks 9th in India having
brought under perennial, non-perennial fruit and plantation forest cover area of 37707 Sq. Kms which amounts to
crops. Micro-Irrigation was implemented in about 2 lakh 23.54%, of which the Very Dense Forest is 1957 Sq. Kms,
ha. during 2018-19, showed an increase of 8% achieved the Moderate Dense Forest is 14051 Sq. Kms, Open Forest
over previous year. 12139 Sq. Kms and Scrub Forest 95.60 Sq. Kms. The State
Andhra Pradesh is the Second largest producer of silk has 13 wildlife Sanctuaries and 3 National Parks covering
in India. 8560 acres of Mulberry gardens were covered an area on 8139.89 Sq. Kms which is 22.53% of the
with Drip. The total Mulberry in the State stands at State’s Forest area and 4.44% of the State’s Geographical
1,04,790 acres. 7476 MTs of Raw Silk (BV+CB) was area. There are two zoological parks and two deer parks
produced in the State with a growth rate of 10.35% over the functioning, with another 2 deer parks functioning under
corresponding period of 2017-18. Implementation of Yarn the control of private organizations.
Support price scheme benefitted 35,069 Silk Handloom
Weavers in the State. Agriculture Marketing
Andhra Pradesh state stood 1st place in terms of the total
Livestock and Fisheries value of trade done on e-NAM. Market Yard, Guntur stands
Andhra Pradesh is one of the advanced states for Animal at 1st position with total Trade Value of Rs.6440 Cr and also
Husbandry sector in the country. Under this sector, Milk, stood 1st place in terms of online payments made. Market
Meat and Egg are the key Growth Engines. Milk is the Yard, Duggirala stands at 1st place among all markets in
single largest commodity contributing highest economy to country, in terms of number of online payments made to
the State. The State stands 1st in Egg production (2036.94 farmers with 2,817 No’s of lots for which online payments
Crores), 4th in Meat production (8.03 Lakh Metric Tons) were made.
and 4th in Milk production (150.44 Lakh Metric Tons) in the
country during 2018-19.
Industrial Development
The fodder security policy, which is first of its kind in the
Andhra Pradesh is one State in India to have taken up
country, having various components to provide quality feed
the initiative in bringing A.P. Single Window Clearances
and fodder to the Livestock will be implemented. Feed and
system under e-Biz project of National e-Governance plan
fodder of different categories to the farmers / Goshalas will
of Government of India. With nearly 6 lakh new persons
be provided on subsidy basis. Distributed 45,058 MTs of
joining the workforce every year, about 30 lakh jobs are to
TMR, 1.32 LMTs of Silage and 62,000 MTs of cattle feed
be created in next five years. The government is planning to
on concessional prices.
identify areas that promote job opportunities.
Under Animal induction policy, 31,082 high yielding
During 2018-19, 44 Large and Mega industrial projects are
animals have been inducted from other States in convergence
established with an investment of Rs.16925.08 crores and
with Welfare Financing Corporations as a part of poverty
providing employment to 14130 persons. Similarly, during
alleviation program.
this period, 10068 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises
AP ranks 1st in total fish and shrimp production and were established, providing employment to 93240 with an
contributes more than 65% of cultured shrimp produced in investment of Rs.3443.57 Crores.
the country. AP is contributing 1.61% of global and about
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC), is
24% of national fish production. This sector is providing
a key part of the East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC),
6 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

GENERAL REVIEW

designed to complement the ongoing efforts of the Sand policy will come into effect from September, 2019.
Government of Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) to enhance Commerce and Exports
industrial growth and create high quality jobs. Two Nodes,
The Exports from the state for the year 2018-19
i.e., Visakhapatnam Node and Yerpedu-Srikalahasthi Node
have recorded Rs.98983.95 Crore as compared to
were prioritized for making initial investments.
Rs.84640.56 Crore last year. The Major exports from the
Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor(CBIC) is one of state are Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Marine, Agriculture and
the mega infrastructure projects of Government of India Agro based products, Handicrafts, Minerals and Mineral
which passes through the State with the main objective of products and Software products.
increasing the share of manufacturing sector in the GDP
of the country and to create smart sustainable cities which
will have world-class infrastructure, convenient public
Water Resources
transport power management and an efficient water and Andhra Pradesh is utilizing 308.703 TMC under existing
waste management system. Under CBIC project, three projects and 468.688 TMC is planned utilization under
Nodes have been identified in Phase-I: Krishnapatnam ongoing projects. So far 105.36 lakh acres of irrigation
Industrial Node (KPTIN) is a planned area located in south potential has been created upto March 2019 under major
of Krishnapatnam port as industrial development of around anicuts on Krishna, Godavari and Pennar rivers. 14 New
12,000 ha. Projects are taken up during 2018-19 at an estimated cost of
Rs. 26,942.75 Crs for creating new ayacut of 2.88 lakh acres
and to stabilize 14.82 lakh acres.
Industrial Infrastructure
12 Projects (11 Projects under Jalayagnam and 1 New
Out of 19 operational SEZs, 3 are IT/ITES SEZs, 5 Multi
Project) are proposed for speedy completion. Sangam and
Product SEZs, 4 Pharmaceuticals SEZs, 2 Textile, 2 Leather
Nellore Barrage Works are programmed for completion
Products, one Building Products, one Port based SEZ and
by Rabi season of this year. Boddepally Raja Gopal Rao
one Food Processing SEZ. GoI sanctioned Mega Food Park
Vamsadhara Project (Stage II- Phase - II), Sardar Gouthu
at Mallavalli, Krishna District with an estimated cost of
Latchanna Thotapalli Barrage project, Modernization of
Rs. 125.25 crores and the projected Investment is Rs.400
Godavari Delta System, Modernization of Krishna Delta
crores. All the infrastructure works at Central Processing
System, Korisapadu LI Scheme, Galeru Nagari Sujala
Centre (CPC) are nearing completion and going to be
Sravanthi Phase -I and Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi
operational very shortly.
Project Phase-I are programmed for completion by next
Khariff Season. The Remaining ongoing Projects will be
Mines and Geology completed in a Phased manner in the next 2- 3 years.
Minerals & Agriculture are one of the sources of revenue State has received 34% deficit rainfall against the normal
to Andhra Pradesh with minerals forming the major rainfall during 2018-19. About 79% of the area is under
contributor for the economic growth of the State. The falling category from May-2018 to May-2019. 57% of the
Mining Sector is identified as one of the growth engines area was more than 8 m. water level in May-2018 whereas it
and certain minerals have been identified as focus minerals is 66% during May-2019.
There are 380 mining leases for major minerals, 1735 The average groundwater level for the State in May-2019 is
quarry leases for cut and dressed blocks of granites and 16.19 m., whereas it was 12.80 m during the same period in
1083 quarry leases for industrial minerals and 4177 Quarry the previous year and observed a net fall of 3.39 m from the
leases for other Minor Minerals (Construction Minerals). previous year water level.
The State Mineral and Mining sector contributed
Rs.2,147 crores of Mineral Revenue to the state exchequer
Power
during 2017-18 and earned Rs.2,463 crores as Mineral
Revenue during 2018-19. The percentage growth compared The installed capacity in the Andhra Pradesh state is
to last year was 14.71%. 19160 MW. The Government of Andhra Pradesh is
contemplating to give 9 hours per day free agricultural
A new sand policy is to be implemented to monetize
power supply as part of Navarathnalu during day time.
exploitation of Sand Reaches of Andhra Pradesh. The new
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 7

GENERAL REVIEW

86,430 agricultural services have been released during strength of 12027 buses and 53263 employees on rolls as on
2018-19. The energy met has increased to 63144 MU during March, 2019. The average vehicle productivity per day of
2018-19, and the per capita consumption of electricity is its fleet is 365 Kms and the Corporation achieved 99.71%
1,147 units. fleet utilization in 2018-19.
The State is promoting energy conservation and efficiency
measures in a big way. Under these schemes, 2.20 crores Airports
LED bulbs have been distributed to households as a Currently there are 6 operational Airports in Andhra
replacement for incandescent bulbs, 6.21 lakh street lights Pradesh which connect with major cities. Passenger
have been replaced in urban local bodies with energy movement at AP Airports enhanced to 5.44 MPPA
efficient lights, 25.60 lakh street lights have been replaced (FY18-19) at a CAGR of 37% in the past 5 years (about 1.1
in Gram panchayats with energy efficient lights and MPPA in FY13-14) in comparison to national growth rate
3.23 lakh energy efficient fans and 1.48 lakh numbers of of 12% in the same period. Air traffic movements recorded
energy efficient tube lights have been distributed to the
during 2018-2019 is 70,000.
households.
AP showed good performance in the country in LED Street
Sea Ports
lighting with AP having more than 33% of total LED street
lighting in the country in both urban and rural areas. As on Andhra Pradesh has 974 Kms long coast line with a major
26.06.2019, of the total 78.60 LED street lights installed in Port at Visakhapatnam under Government of India control
the country, 26.40 Lakhs were installed in AP alone. and 14 notified ports under State Government. Of these,
5 are functional ports. The Government declared the
Kakinada SEZ Port in East Godavari District as minor
Roads Port to facilitate transportation of refinery products and to
The total R&B road network (excluding NH roads) in the handle all special Economic Zone Cargo. The Government
state was 46237.65 Kms as on March 2019, comprising of India shall develop a new major port at Dugarajapatnam
13500.45 Kms of State Highways, 32737.20 Kms of in the successor State of Andhra Pradesh to be completed
Major district road and Rural roads. There are 36 National in phased manner”.
Highways in the state covering a length of 6859.66 km.
The density of National Highways is 13.72 Km per lakh
Tourism
population (2011) in the State as against all India average
of 10.89 Km and in terms of area coverage, a length of APTDC operates Hotels/Resorts, Wayside Amenities and
41.46km is available for every 1,000 Sq. Km in the State Restaurants at various destinations of the State to provide
as against all India aver- age of 40.00 km/1,000 Sq.Km. hassle free facilities to the tourists visiting the State. APTDC
Out of 6859.66 Km National Highways in the state, a total has established Transport Units at Visakhapatnam and
length of 2267.593 Km are under the control of NHAI and Tirupathi. APTDC has established a biggest water fleet and
461.56 Km with MoRT & HPIU, Machilipatnam. operates river Cruises, speed boats etc.

Transport Information Technology


The State has 119.96 lakh registered vehicles. About 89% The State has been successful in generating realized
of the vehicles on road are two wheelers, followed by cars, employment of 30,656 with investment of Rs.1,030 crores in
tractor trailers, three wheelers, buses and goods carriages. the IT sector and an employment of 18,750 with a realized
The government is committed to reduce the road accidents investment of Rs.397.70 Crores in the Electronics sector.
as AP stands at 7th position with 8,060 fatalities (5.4% share). Special stories are being prepared on government’s
The government is committed to take a positive view on initiatives like “YSR Raitu Bharosa, YSR Pensions, YSR
bringing improvement in the living conditions of the staff Asara, Amma Vodi, Pedalandariki Illu, Madya Nishedam,
of the State Road Transport Coprporation. APSRTC has Jalayagnam and Aarogyasri” and some of these have
4 Zones, 12 Regions and 128 Depots with a total fleet been transmitted through SAPNET channels. Mee-Seva
currently has 460 high impact services and the project has
8 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

GENERAL REVIEW

already completed 14.44 crore transactions and most of the Laboratories are introduced in all Govt. Junior Colleges.
government departments are now on board. Government is reimbursing the tuition fee full for students
Digital literacy is a key component of the Government of pursing Post Metric Courses and the programmes will be
India’s vision of building an empowered society as envisaged strengthened under the Navaratnalu.
under “Digital India” initiative. Under e-Pragathi, more
than 12 departments are on-board on this platform with Collegiate Education
100+ services, in the first quarter of Year 2019-20. There are 148 Government degree colleges and 137 Private
aided colleges functioning in the state with 1,92,340 students.
School Education Andhra Pradesh State Skill Development Centre (APSSDC)
The government is keen to bring all out of school children to established 50 training centres in Government Degree
the school. Out of the total enrollment of 70.41 lakhs in the Colleges. To improve communication skills, 72 English
schools, 36.08 lakhs are in I-V classes; 20.95 lakhs in VI-VIII Language Labs (ELL) were established in Government
classes, 13.12 lakhs in IX-X classes. Annual average dropout Degree Colleges. 44 Degree colleges (16 Govt. and 28 Pvt.
rate at I-V classes (Primary Level), I-VIII (Elementary Level) Aided) attained Autonomous Status. 25 Key Performance
was 0% and 3.94% at IX-X (Secondary Level). Necessary Indicators were designed and colleges were ranked based on
measures have been taken to retain children into schools indicators.
by conducting Rajanna Badi Bata etc. The pass percentage Virtual Classrooms were established in RUSA funded
of students in S.S.C examinations during 2018-19 was Colleges. 54 Govt. Degree Colleges were provided with AP
94.88. Under Mid meal scheme 37.22 lakh children were Fibre Grid connectivity with 10 mbps. Introduced ‘Solar
covered during 2018-19, out of which 17.61 lakh are in Equipment’ solution in 49 RUSA colleges.
Primary including NCLP, 12.42 lakh in Upper Primary and
7.18 lakh children in High schools in the state Technical Education
Digital Class Room (DCR) equipment is provided in 5000
There are 84 Government Polytechnics, 2 Aided
schools, Virtual Class Room system integration is completed
Polytechnics and 201 Private Polytechnics functioning in
in 3938 Schools. Bicycles were distributed to 3.75 lakh girl
the State with a sanctioned strength of 73476 and 41 Skill
students of 8th and 9th classes studying in government schools
Development Centers have been established in Polytechnics
under the scheme ‘Badikosta’ in 2018-19.
across the State. Technical courses that supplement regular
The Government is planning to implement flagship Diploma Courses are offered. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal
programme, ‘Amma Vodi’, as part of Navaratnalu with an Vikas Yojana’ (PMKVY) etc., are initiated to bridge the gap
intention to extend financial help to the mothers who send between Industry needs and output from the Educational
their children to school. Institutions.

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan Health and Family Welfare


There are 352 KGBVs are running for dropouts, orphans, The government is committed to ensure access for all to the
semi orphans, SC, ST, OBC girl students. 71495 children government hospitals. Maternal health care, child health
enrolled in 2018-19. 31 KGBVs upgraded to Intermediate care and family welfare services are provided through 7458
level education in 2018-19. Pass percentage in SSC in Sub-centers, 1148 Primary Health Centers, 198 Community
2018-19 was 95.69. In 2018-19, advanced Digital Class rooms Health Centers, 28 Area Hospitals, 14 District Hospitals, 3
(DCRs) were sanctioned for 2000 Model Primary schools. Mother and Child Health Centres. The estimated Crude
Birth rate, Crude Death rate and Infant Mortality Rates for
Intermediate Education the year, 2017 in the state are 16.2, 7.2 and 32 respectively
while it is 20.2, 6.3 and 33 for All India (as per Sample
There are 457 Government Junior Colleges and 124
Registration System, bulletin May 2019).
Aided Junior Colleges functioning in the state. 15.02 lakh
Intermediate text books of various groups were distributed 26 Special New Born Care Units (SNCUs), 21 Mini Special
for the year 2018-19 to 1.51 lakh students. English Language New Born Care Units(Tribal), 18 Nutrition Rehabilitation
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 9

GENERAL REVIEW

Centres, 95 Newborn Stabilization Units (NBSUs) and 789 quality hot cooked Mid–Day Meal, 1622 Panchayats started
New Born Care Corners (NBCCs) are established. 243 growing Nutri Gardens. A total of 2168 extension centres
Urban Primary Health Centres (UPHCs) were established have been functioning in the tribal areas since last 8 months
in 54 ULBs under National Urban Health Mission. providing nutrition to 23225 beneficiaries. 46 Children
Dr.YSR Aarogyasri Health Care Trust Services are homes are functioning in the State with 1886 inmates at
provided through 1,459 Network Hospitals empanelled present against the sanctioned strength of 3110.
under the Trust. 22.35 Lakh therapies were pre-authorized
benefitting 13.97 Lakh patients during 2018-19 under this Welfare of Disabled
health scheme. Under employees health scheme, 9.05 Lakh The government is planning to give special emphasis to
therapies were pre-authorized benefitting 3.22 Lakh patients the differently abled persons. There are 3 homes for Blind
during 2018-19. and one for Aged and Differently Abled with a sanctioned
117 new procedures added to the existing 942 procedures strength of 335 inmates. Pensions are being sanctioned to
under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri scheme to provide more health 5.61 lakh Differently Abled persons and 20.84 lakh Senior
services to the BPL families. The total procedures under Citizens in the State through Panchayat Raj and Rural
Dr.YSR Aarogyasri are 1059. Development every month. 18 Pre-matric and 2 Post-matric
Under the AP Vasidya Vidhana Parishaad (APVVP), at hostels are working with a sanctioned strength of 1780
present, there are 242 hospitals with 1620 doctors (including boarders. Scholarships are sanctioned to the Differently
specialists), 2689 nursing, 1213 paramedical staff and 496 Abled students including Mentally Retarded, covering 7044
administrative staff are working for Health care Hospitals. beneficiaries for the year 2018-19.
There are 26 blood banks and 93 blood storage centers
are functioning in APVVP Hospitals in the State. Under BC Welfare
National Health Mission, 23 Sick Newborn Care Units
At present, there are 773 Govt. B.C. hostels, (594 hostels for
(SNCU), 9 NRCs, 118 Newborn Stabilization Units (NBSU),
boys and 179 hostels for girls) with a total strength of 86158
86 Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and Newborn
boarders. During 2018-19, Post Matric Scholarships were
Care (CEMONC), 26 Tribal Hospitals are functioning in
sanctioned to 8,16,448 students incurring an expenditure
APVVP Hospitals. At present 4 Trauma Care Centers are
of Rs.333.32 Crores. During 2018-19, tuition fees of
functioning. Hospital wise estimates of all APVVP hospitals
Rs.1108.92 crore was reimbursed to 8,16,448 students. At
for face lifting services as a part of “NAVARATNALU” are
present, 69 BC Residential Schools (56 Residential schools,
called for.
11 Upgraded to Jr. Colleges and 2 Independent Jr. Colleges)
Several schemes like National Leprosy Eradication are functioning in the State. Reimbursement of tuition fee
Programme, Integrated Disease Surveillance Project, for BCs, EBCs & Kapus is one of the main scheme under
National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control Program Navarathnalu.
and National Programme for Prevention and Control of
Diabetic, Cancer, Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke are
Social Welfare
being implemented in the state. At present 8 Cardiac Care
Units are functioning in the State. Screening facility is As per the 2011 Census, Scheduled Castes population forms
provided in 1147 PHCs across the state. 3.28 Lakh cataract 17.08 percent of the total population of Andhra Pradesh and
operations were conducted during 2018-19 National 79.98% of the Scheduled Caste people live in rural areas.
Programme for Prevention and Control of Fluorosis is being 759 Pre-metric hostels are functioning in the state, with
implemented in Guntur, Prakasam and Nellore districts. an admitted strength of 73,600 in 2018-19. 38 integrated
hostel welfare complexes are functioning with an admitted
Women Development and Child Welfare
strength of 8149. The overall pass percentage is 91.22% as
Andhra Pradesh is implementing 257 ICDS Projects (200 against the State average 94.88%. Under Jagjeevan Jyothi
Rural, 33 Urban & 24 Tribal) with 48,770 Main AWCs Scheme (Free Power) an amount of Rs.108.96 crores was
and 6,837 Mini AWCs (total 55607AWC) in 13 Districts. spent benefitting 13.85 Lakh SC households.
Supplementary Nutrition Programme is one of the prime
services rendered under ICDS and implemented all ICDS
projects covering 55607 Anganwadi centres. For ensuring
10 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

GENERAL REVIEW

Tribal Welfare household premises. 2,00,565 hand pumps were fitted


The tribal population of Andhra Pradesh according to 2011 to bore wells, 12,721 with direct pumping, 35,241 PWS/
Census is 27.39 lakh constituting about 5.53% of the total MPWS Schemes, 574 CPWS Schemes and 107 Water
population of the State. Social Security Assistance, Inter & Testing Laboratories existing as on 1.4.2018, 2258 works
Intra caste Marriage Incentives and Free power are extended were sanctioned to cover 2373 habitations with an estimate
to STs and Implementation of Navaratnalu on a priority cost of Rs. 374.28 crores under all programmes during
basis. All the 134 Hostels in plain districts were converted 2018-19. Currently, 52 % of habitations are covered with
into (80) Residential Schools and 45 Hostels in Agency 55 LPCD and 47% of habitations are covered with 40 LPCD
districts into (30) Ashram schools. There are 378 Ashram service level. 1% (401) habitations are quality affected. Out
Schools, 23 Hostels, 4 IWCH (including merged Mandals) of 90 Lakh rural households, about 25 Lakh households are
and 1,12,562 students have been enrolled so far. Under having house connections.
health, all 158 PHCs in tribal areas are converted as 24x7
PHCs. School Health Programme (Aadivasi Aarogyam) has Municipal Administration
been implemented in (969) TW Educational Institutions There are 110 Urban Local Bodies i.e., 14 Municipal
covering 2.29 lakh students. 8181 ST candidates are trained Corporations, 71 Municipalities and 25 Nagara panchayaths
through APSSDC in 2018-19, with an amount of Rs.15.72 in the State. Out of the total 36,19,838 households, door
Crores and 3306 are placed in various fields. to door garbage is collected covering 35,36,363 households
achieving 97.69%. All the 110 ULBs in the State have been
Minorities Welfare declared as ODF.
There are 13 Pre -matric and 10 Post matric Hostels for Database of all Black spots in all 110 ULBs identified to
Minorities are functioning in the State for educational and convert them into Green Spots. So far, total 14,469 black
social development of the poorest of the poor minority spots were converted as Green Spots, out of total 18,625
students and 6 Residential schools in the state aiming for the black Spots.
educational and social development of Minority students
with residential facility. YSR ASARA (SHG Scheme for MEPMA
Minority Women) will be implemented to further strengthen
The main objective is to organize poor women into SHGs
the systems. Under Overseas Educational Scholarships
by covering all families living in slums and enable them to
Scheme,116 students were benefitted and an amount of
become self-reliant. So far 2,16,810 Self Help Groups have
Rs.13.66 Crores was spent during the year 2018-19. During
been formed with 22,64,158 members upto 30th March’
the year 2018-19 an amount of Rs.50.34 Crores was released
2019, with 7577 SLFs and 170 TLFs in 110 ULBs. Under
to 162 Urdu Ghar-Shadi Khanas.
Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
programme. 48,65,714 members were enrolled by covering
Housing SHG Members. So far, 15,30,815 members have grounded
4,38,024 houses pending for completion as on 01.04.2014 livelihood units through SHG Bank Linkage, Sthreenidhi,
under Pre NTR Housing (State schemes). 1,46,517 houses Mudra loans, Kapu Corporation, SC, ST, BC, Minority
under IAY and IAY-PVTG were allotted for the years loans and SHG Corpus. MEPMA has planned to establish
2013-14, 2014-15 & 2015-16. In all total 5,84,541 houses in Swasakthi Canteens. MEPMA has formed and strengthened
Rural and Urban areas have been taken up for completion. 10,900 Mahila Arogya Samithis.
The new government is planning to construct 25 lakh
houses in 5 years as a part of “Navaratnalu”, in line with the Rural Development
government of India’s vision of Housing for all.
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is committed to the
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Welfare and Development of all segments of the society.
The government is planning to provide every rural person Government has announced YSR Pension Kanuka as
with adequate safe water for drinking, cooking and part of Navarathnalu comprising of various welfare and
other basic needs on sustainable basis and by 2024 every developmental activities.
rural person will have access with 70 LPCD within their
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 11

GENERAL REVIEW

Government enhanced the Social Security Pensions Poverty


amount for Old Age Persons, Widows, Toddy Tappers, For the year 2011-12, the poverty ratios for rural and urban
Weavers, Single women, Fishermen, ART (PLHIV) Persons, areas of united Andhra Pradesh were 10.96% and 5.81%
Traditional Cobblers to Rs.2250/- per month, Disabled respectively and combined ratio stands at 9.20%. The
persons to Rs.3,000/- per month, and also for people corresponding figures for All India during the same period
affected with Chronic Kidney Disease who are undergoing were 25.70%, 13.70% for rural and urban areas and the
dialysis in both Government and network hospitals to combined was 21.92%
Rs.10,000/- per month.
The overall Work Force participation Rates (WFPRs) as per
The reduction of the pension eligibility age from 65 years Current Weekly Status (CWS) were about 32.7 % for all
to 60 years is a landmark decision of the government which India level and 41.8% for Andhra Pradesh. In rural areas,
will act as a more secure safety net measure. Under this it is 44.4 % for Andhra Pradesh and 32.6 % for India and
social safety scheme for poor and vulnerable, authenticated 36.8% for Andhra Pradesh and 32.9% for India in urban
Aadhaar linked pensions will be provided to 58 Lakh areas.
beneficiaries with a monthly outlay of over Rs.1374.67
Crores and an annual outlay of Rs.16,496.04 crores.
Employment – Unemployment
MGNREGS is being implemented in 12,915 Gram
Panchayats in 661 mandals of 13 districts. Under As per the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) of 68th
MGNREGA, 1,65,975 Separate Job Cards have been issued Round (during 2011-12) the unemployment rate for Andhra
to PWDs to provide wage employment in all 13 districts. Pradesh State for Rural and Urban sectors stood at 12 and
14,985 Shrama Shakti Groups of workers with disabilities 43 respectively. Similarly, for All India, the corresponding
are formed in 661 mandals of 13 districts. e-FMS has been estimates are 17 and 34 in respect of Rural and Urban areas.
established with the objective of implementing an efficient
fund transfer system through online money transfers. Skill Development
It is proposed to take up construction of 5000 Kms of The objective of the Skill Development Corporation is
Internal CC Roads, 1 lakh Farm Ponds under Panta skilling the youth for Employability. Under Andhra Pradesh
Sanjeevini, 3000 Anganwadi Buildings, 1 lakh IHHLs State Skill Development Corporation 99,591 unemployed
(Housing Beneficiaries), 1300 Mini Gokulams, 500 Animal youth were trained and 31,817 got placements during
Hostels, 2000 Play Fields, 661 Village Parks, 3000 Burial 2018-19. Under SC training programmes 11,110 were
Grounds, laying of 3000 Kms of WBM Roads, 2000 Kms trained and 2,919 got placements during 2018-19. 438 Job
of BT Roads and 1 lakh acres of Horticulture Plantation Melas have been conducted in 2018-19 and facilitating jobs
and 10000 Kms of Avenue Plantation under MGNREGS for 38,850 unemployed youth.
converges during 2019-20.
The Government proposes to support the SHG women Prioritized Perspective on Governance
by reimbursement of loans outstanding in their accounts
Government has decided to go all out with Navarathnalu,
as on 11.04.2019. The outstanding balances in the SHG
an integrated scheme with themes covering agriculture,
women accounts as on 11.04.2019 will be paid to the SHG
health, education, housing, welfare sectors. The government
women by the Government in four instalments. The loan
is committed to uplift the downtrodden and the deprived
reimbursement and VLR interests are covered under YSR
with corrupt free and inclusive governance while dispensing
Aasara scheme.
the welfare measure to the eligible without any prejudices of
Under Watershed development programme, 3907 caste, colour, creed or political affiliation. This will ensure
watersheds with an area of 19.54 lakh Ha were completed removal of discretion while sanctioning the benefits, which
so far. Due to Water Harvesting and Plantation works, so far will always give scope for corruption.
an additional ayacut of has been brought under irrigation,
benefiting farmers.
12 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

2
MACRO ECONOMIC
AGGREGATES
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 13

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

State Economy Improvements in the New Series with


2011-12 as Base Year
The government has recognized the importance of The Central Statistical Office (CSO), Government of India
maintaining high economic growth and as an imperative have shifted the Base year of the GDP Estimates from
for sustained development by adopting innovative policies. 2004-05 to 2011-12, duly incorporating recommendations
Besides continuing the focus on Agriculture, Industries and of System of National Accounts (SNA) 2008, adopting the
Services sectors, the government is committed to give special results of latest surveys and studies and also espoused some
thrust to focus on all the key sub-sectors and give a big push. critical methodological changes to bridge the data gaps
and to improve the quality of data sets. In the new series,
Capturing the changes in economy the industry-wise estimates are presented as “Gross Value
Added (GVA) at Basic Prices” and GSDP at Market Prices
Improvement in availability of basic data over the years has
shall be referred as “GSDP-Gross State Domestic Product”,
helped in reviewing the methodology from time to time for
which is a practice at international level.
estimating the State Domestic Product. Periodic updation of
data and shifting base year to a more recent year are being Thus, ‘GSDP’ is the sum of GVAs at basic prices net
undertaken regularly so that the structural and sectoral shifts of product taxes and product subsidies
taking place can be properly gauged and captured.
The State Domestic Product (SDP) is estimated usually by Compilation of Estimates of GSDP
income originating approach wherein income generated The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of Andhra
by the factors of production physically located within the Pradesh is arrived at as per the methodology given by the
geographical boundaries of the state are aggregated. It Central Statistical Office (CSO). The Advance Estimates
represents the value of all goods and services produced for every financial year are being compiled in the month of
within the state, counted without duplication during a February with the data available till that period and these
specified period of time, usually a year. The estimates of will be revised from time to time as First Revised Estimates,
SDP, its related aggregates are generally compiled at current Second Revised Estimates and finally after reconciliation
as well as constant prices. with CSO as Third Revised Estimates after a gap of 2
These estimates of economy over a period reveal the years. The data pertaining to Inputs, Consumption of
extent and direction of changes taking place in the level of Fixed Capital (CFC), Supra Regional Sectors, Central Non
economic development. Sectoral composition of SDP gives Departmental Enterprises (CNDEs), Autonomous Bodies,
an idea of the relative position of different sectors in the Financial Intermediation Services Indirectly Measured
economy over a period of time, which not only indicates (FISIM), Central Government Administration & Private
the real structural changes taking place in the economy but Corporate Sector etc., is provided by CSO.
also facilitates formulation of plans for overall economic
development. The SDP estimates when studied in relation Estimates of GSDP at Constant (2011-12)
to the total population of the state indicate the level of per Prices
capita net output of goods and services available or the
The GSDP of Andhra Pradesh at constant (2011-12) Prices
standard of living of the people in the State. These are
for the year 2018-19 (Advance Estimates) is estimated at Rs.
referred as estimates of Per Capita Income (PCI).
6,80,332 crores as against Rs.6,12,793 crores for 2017-18
With a view to take into account the structural changes (First Revised Estimates) indicating a growth of 11.02% in
taking place and thereby project a realistic picture of the comparison with the All India GDP growth rate of 7.0% for
economy in terms of the macro aggregates viz., Gross State 2018-19 as per Advance estimates.
Domestic Product (GSDP), Per Capita Income, Government
It is to be understood that the GSDP estimates may undergo
Final Consumption Expenditure (GFCE), Private Final
revision until they get firmed up in the stage of 3rd revision
Consumption Expenditure, the Base year of the GDP
(TRE). Thus in the latest estimates now presented here, the
Estimates is generally shifted to a latest year.
14 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

GSDP growth for 2015-16 (TRE) has shown an upward for the year 2017-18 (FRE), a growth rate of 10.77 percent
revision to 12.16% from 10.60% previously mentioned (as compared to the India growth rate of 6.8 percent.
SRE). However, for the years 2016-17 (SRE) and 2017-18
The economy is classified into three broad sectors:
(FRE) the growth rates of GSDP respectively underwent
Agriculture & Allied, Industry and Services. There are
downward revision to 10.40% (from 11.07%) and upward
sectors within each of these broad sectors. The sectors that
revision to 11.32% (from 11.22%).
registered a good growth in the year 2018-19(AE) include:
Horticulture (16.07%), Livestock (13.30%), Fishing and
Estimates of GVA at Constant (2011-12) Aquaculture (19.09%), Mining & Quarrying (10.34%),
Prices Manufacturing (10.56%), Electricity, Gas & Water supply
As per the Advance Estimates, the GVA at Constant (2011- (10.72%), Trade, Hotel & Restaurant (12.38%), Transport
12) Basic Prices for Andhra Pradesh for the year 2018-19 is (10.36%), Communications (12.53%), Banking (12.90%),
estimated at Rs.614665 crores as against Rs.554896 crores Real Estate and Ownership of Dwellings (10.24%) and
Other Services (10.87%).

GVA Estimates for 2018-19(AE) Rs. in Crore and its growth rate (%)at Constant
(2011-12) Prices
GVA Estimates for 2018-19(AE) and its growth rate at Constant (2011-12)Prices

Real est., O'ship


of Dwellings
51,083
(10.24) Trade,Hotel &
Restaurants
57,507
Railways
5,124 (12.38)
(8.40)

Mining& Qurr
Construction
24,802 Transport
49,149
(10.34)
(9.55) Electy., Gas, 42,369
Water Supply (10.36)
18,942
(10.72)
Manufacturing Agriculture Banking &
72,523 28,792 Ins.
(10.56) (-9.83) 23,866 Fishing
(12.90) 49,366
Forestry (19.09)
Communi- & Logging
2,649
cations (3.52)
12,911
(12.53)
Live stock
53,156 Horticulture
(13.30) Public Admn.
47,111
26,149
(16.07)
(9.82)

Other Services
Sector
49,166
Agriculture & Allied
(10.87)
Industry
Services
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 15

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A year-wise snapshot of broad sector-wise GVA estimates at Constant (2011-12)


Prices:

Agriculture Sector Industries Sector Services Sector Total GVA

614,665
554,896
497,982
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)

268,176
241,399
221,059
181,074
163,447

165,416
150,049
139,395

137,528

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE

Agriculture broad sector: production approach. ‘Horticulture’ sub sector, recognized


Agriculture broad sector comprises of Agriculture, by the government as is an essential component for food
Horticulture, Livestock, Forestry & Logging and Fishing and nutritional security in the State, grew at 16.07%.
sub-sectors. The Agriculture & Allied Sectors as a key Horticulture, no longer a sub sector to agriculture sector has
sector supporting about 60% of the population, registered crossed agriculture in terms of value addition.
a growth rate of 10.78% in 2018-19 (AE) at Constant The livestock sector has emerged as an alternative and
(2011-12) Prices with a GVA of Rs. 1,81,074 crores as dependable source of income generation even during the
compared to Rs.1,63,447 crores during 2017-18 (FRE). times of severe drought. Increase in the production of Milk
Deficit rainfall of (-) 34.3% during this year resulted in a (13.54%), Meat (12.83%) & Egg (14.58%) contributed to a
negative growth rate of (-) 9.83% in the Agriculture sub growth rate of 13.30% in the livestock sector.
sector. Fisheries sector registered growth rate of 19.09%. Forestry
The agrarian state of Andhra Pradesh is heading & Logging Sector registered growth rate of 3.52% in
towards a value addition platform from the conventional 2018-19 (AE).
16 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

Year-wise subsector-wise GVA Estimates at Constant Prices (2011-12) - Agriculture


broad sector
Agriculture Horticulture Live stock Fishing Forestry & Logging

53,156
46,916

49,366
41,916
47,111
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)

40,590

41,452
36,455
31,930

28,792

30,999
27,691

2,335

2,559

2,649
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE

Industry Sector the GVA of Industrial sector is estimated at Rs.165416


Industry broad sector comprises of Mining & Quarrying, crores, registering a growth rate of 10.24% over the previous
Manufacturing (Organised & Un-Organised), Electricity, year. All the sub sectors of Industry sector have posted
Gas & Water Supply and Construction. As per the Advance growth performance of more than 9.10% over the previous
Estimates for the year 2018-19 at Constant (2011-12) prices, year.

Year-wise subsector-wise GVA Estimates at Constant Prices (2011-12) – Industry


sector
Manfacturing Construction Mining & Qurr Electy. & Water
72,523
65,597
60,668

49,149
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)

44,866
41,453

24,802
22,478
20,636

18,942
17,108
14,771

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 17

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

Services Sector Professional Services and Community, Social & Personal


Services sector, as ever has a surging share in the State services registered a growth rate of 11.09% in 2018-19 (AE)
GVA. The Services sector comprising of Trade, Hotels over previous year. The GVA as per Advance Estimates for
& Restaurants, Transport by other means & Storage the year 2018-19 is estimated at Rs.268176 crores as against
Communications, Banking & Insurance, Real Estate & Rs.241399 crores in 2017-18 (FRE).

Year-wise subsector-wise GVA Estimates at Constant Prices (2011-12) – Services


sector
Transport &
Trade & Hotel Realestate Other Services Storage Public Admn. Banking & Ins. Communications Railways
57,507
51,171

51,083

49,166
46,575

46,340
GVA (Rs. in Cr.)

44,346

42,369
41,899

40,413

38,392
35,707

26,149
23,811

23,866
21,925

21,139
19,956

12,911

5,124
4,727
4,361
11,474
10,224
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE SRE FRE AE

Estimates of GVA at Current Prices Estimates of GSDP at Current Prices


The GVA for Advance Estimates at Current Prices for the The GSDP at Current Prices for the year 2018-19
year 2018-19 are derived by using the IPD (Implicit Price (Advance Estimates) is compiled by adding Product taxes
Deflators) at sectoral level from the relevant price indices and by deducting Product subsidies to the GVA at current
and it is estimated at Rs.855045 crores as against Rs.741588 basic prices and estimated at Rs.933402 crores as against
crores of 2017-18 (FRE). Rs.809548 crores for 2017-18 (FRE).
18 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A snapshot of broad sector-wise GVA estimates at Current Prices:


(Rs. in Crores)
Sub-sector 2016-17 SRE 2017-18 FRE 2018-19 AE
Live stock 66,440 79,116 92,768
Agriculture & Allied

Horticulture 58,415 71,436 77,963

Fishing 42,190 58,721 72,962

Agriculture 38,072 41,413 38,264

Forestry & Logging 4,754 5,244 5,702

Manfacturing 65,544 72,305 83,217


Industry

Construction 47,657 52,584 62,575

Mining & Quarrying 19,356 24,501 30,648

Electricity, Gas, Water Supply 16,310 19,863 23,447

Other Services 59,389 68,774 79,942

Real est.,O'ship of Dwellings 56,234 64,742 74,631

Trade,Hotel & Restaurants 52,061 58,832 69,138

Transport by Other means & Storage 44,828 50,247 57,987


Services

Public Admn. 28,368 32,008 36,757

Banking & Ins. 21,476 24,292 28,679

Communications 11,375 11,952 14,064

Railways 5,126 5,557 6,299

GVA
4,754
Sector
20,000
40,000 Agriculture & Allied
60,000 Industry
80,000 Services
92,768
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 19

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

Per Capita Income: sector to the state GVA in the new state has been above 30%.
The Per Capita Income is an indicator of the standard As per the Advance estimates of 2018-19, at current prices
of living of the people. As per the CSO guidelines, the the contribution from the Agriculture sector is Rs.287659
PCI is estimated by dividing Net State Domestic Product crores (33.64%). The contribution from the Industry sector
(NSDP) with midyear projected State population. As per for the same period stood at Rs.199887 crores (23.38%)
the Advance estimates of 2018-19, the Per Capita Income while it is Rs.367498 crore (42.98%) from the Service
(NSDP) of Andhra Pradesh at current prices increased from sector. For All India, the share of the three broad sectors in
Rs.1,43,935 in 2017-18 (FRE) to Rs.1,64,025 in 2018-19 the GVA at Current prices stands at - Agriculture 16.0%,
(AE), registering a growth of 13.96 percent. The Per Capita Industry 29.8% and Services sector 54.2%.
Income (NSDP) at constant (2011-12) prices, has also gone The time series showing the values of various economic
up from Rs.106864 in 2017-18 (FRE) to Rs.117261 in aggregates for Andhra Pradesh state are given at Annexures
2018-19 (AE) registering a growth rate of 9.73 percent. – 2.1 to 2.5 and for All India the estimates are shown at
Annexures - 2.6 to 2.10.
Sectoral Contribution in 2018-19 (AE) of The Estimates of GVA by Economic Activity of Andhra
AP & India at Current Prices Pradesh from 2011-12 to 2018-19 (AE) at Current &
As the state became more agrarian post the state re- Constant (2011-12) Prices are given in the following table
organisation in 2014, the contribution from agriculture

AP-Broad sector wise GVA at Current Prices (Rs.in crores & growth rate in percent)

2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19


Sector Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
(TRE) (TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
Agriculture Value 94008 111864 128956 148196 173167 209870 255931 287659
Growth
18.99 15.28 14.92 16.85 21.20 21.95 12.40
Rate
Industry Value 112659 101687 107408 124282 134301 148868 169253 199887
Growth
-9.74 5.63 15.71 8.06 10.85 13.69 18.10
Rate
Services Value 143086 165925 190359 215230 248953 278857 316404 367498
Growth
15.96 14.73 13.07 15.67 12.01 13.46 16.15
Rate
Gross Value 349753 379477 426722 487709 556421 637595 741588 855045
State Value
Addition
Growth
(GSVA) at 8.50 12.45 14.29 14.09 14.59 16.31 15.30
Rate
Current
Prices
20 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

AP-Broad sector wise GVA at Constant Prices (Rs.in crores & growth rate in percent)

2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19


Sector Item 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
Agriculture Value 94008 97831 108353 112200 121518 139395 163447 181074
Growth
4.07 10.75 3.55 8.31 14.71 17.25 10.78
Rate
Industry Value 112659 97387 99345 111842 123855 137528 150049 165416
Growth
-13.56 2.01 12.58 10.74 11.04 9.10 10.24
Rate
Services Value 143086 155796 167887 182970 205080 221059 241399 268176
Growth
8.88 7.76 8.98 12.08 7.79 9.20 11.09
Rate
GSVA at Value 349753 351014 375585 407011 450453 497982 554896 614665
Constant Growth
0.36 7.00 8.37 10.67 10.55 11.43 10.77
Prices Rate

GSDP of Andhra Pradesh and GDP of All India – a Snapshot:


The GSDP of Andhra Pradesh and GDP of All India at Current & Constant (2011-12) prices (Rs.in crores & growth rate in
percent)

Andhra Pradesh All India


GSDP at GDP at
  GSDP at GDP at
Growth Constant Constant Growth
Current Growth(%) Current Growth(%)
(%) Prices Prices (%)
Prices Prices
(2011-12) (2011-12)
2011-12 379402   379402   8736330   8736330  
2012-13 411404 8.43 380629 0.32 9944013 13.80 9213017 5.50
2013-14 464272 12.85 407114 6.96 11233522 13.00 9801370 6.40
2014-15 524976 13.07 444564 9.20 12467959 11.00 10527673 7.40
2015-16 604229 15.10 498607 12.16 13771876 10.50 11369495 8.00
2016-17
697508 15.44 550467 10.40 15362387 11.50 12298329 8.20
(SRE)
2017-18
809548 16.06 612793 11.32 17095004 11.30 13179858 7.20
(FRE)
2018-19
933402 15.30 680332 11.02 19053968 11.50 14100119 7.00
(AE)
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 21

MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A comparative picture of Per Capita Income (PCI) at Current Prices of All India
& Andhra Pradesh is tabulated below
Year Andhra Pradesh PCI (NSDP) in Rupees All India PCI (NNI) in Rupees
2011-12 69000 63462
2012-13 74688 70983
2013-14 82870 79118
2014-15 93903 86647
2015-16 (TRE) 108002 94797
2016-17(SRE) 124401 104659
2017-18(FRE) 143935 114958
2018-19 (AE) 164025 126699

Comparative trends of Per Capita Income at Current Prices from 2011-12 to


2018-19 (AE):

164025
143935
PCI (NNI) in Rs. of All India
PCI (NSDP) in Rs. of Andhra Pradesh
124401

126699
114958
108002

104659
94797
93903
86647
82870
79118
74688
70983
69000
63462

2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19


(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
22 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

PUBLIC FINANCE

3
PUBLIC
FINANCE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 23

PUBLIC FINANCE

Introduction bludgeoning expenses and due to various factors such as


increase in the establishment costs, interest payments, welfare
The State bifurcation in June 2014 resulted in several commitments and loss of capital city as a major commercial
hardships. At the time of the State’s bifurcation, the Union hub. This fiscal stress is the result of huge expenditure
Government acknowledged that fiscal, economic and social commitments, lesser than promised and anticipated flow of
conditions of residuary State of Andhra Pradesh will be funds from Government of India.
adversely affected. In order to rectify these conditions,
during the discussions on the AP Re-organisation Bill in The State’s Revenue
Rajya Sabha, the Prime Minister gave assurances to provide
The revenue for the state in FY 2017-18 stood at Rs.49,813
assistance to the State. Provisions have also been made in the
Crores from Own Tax sources, Rs.3,814 Crores from Own
Andhra Pradesh Re-organisation Act 2014 for assistance/
Non Tax sources and Rs.51,250 Crores of Central Transfer.
incentives and development of the State. But Government
The details of the State’s Own Tax Revenue, Own Non
of India did not fulfill the same and not extended their
Tax Revenues and Resource flow from the Centre for the
assistance and assurances in full.
FY 2018-19 (RE) is given in Chart 3.1. The details of
The State finances have been under stress on account the same are given as Annexure 3.1, Annexure 3.2 and
of various factors such as shrinking of revenue base, Annexure 3.3 respectively.

Chart 3.1 Comparison of State’s Total Revenues for FY 2016-17 to FY 2018-19 (RE)
(Rs.in Crores)
58125

52963
51250
49813

49304
44181

5193

4391
3814

Own Tax Non Tax Flow from Centre

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 RE

State’s Own Tax Revenue Chart 3.2. It is to be noted that the Sales Tax accounted for
The total Own Tax Revenue was Rs.49,813 Crores in 38 percent and GST at 35 percent of the State’s Own Tax
FY 2017-18 and Rs.58,125 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). Revenue for FY 2018-19 RE. The State’s own tax revenue
The composition of individual components of Own Tax for the FY 2016-17 to FY 2018-19 (RE) have been detailed
Revenue for FY 2017-18 and 2018-19 (RE) is shown in in Annexure 3.1.
24 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

PUBLIC FINANCE

Chart 3.2 Composition of State’s Own Tax Revenue – FY Chart 3.3 Composition of State’s Own Non Tax Revenue
2018-19 (RE) – FY 2018-19 (RE)
Composition of States Composition of State Own Non-tax
Own Tax Revenue 2018-19 (RE) Revenue 2018-19 (RE)
1%

Mines and Minerals


Sales Tax 33% Forests
35% 38% Taxes on Motor Vehicles 50% Interest Receipts
State Excise
Education
GST
Stamps and Registration 5% Medical and Health
6% 9% 11% 10%
Others Others

1%
1%

State’s Own Non Tax Revenue Central Transfers


State’s Own Non Tax Revenue was Rs.3,814 Crores in the Resource flow from the Centre was Rs.51,250 Crores in the
FY 2017-18 and was Rs.4,391 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). FY 2017-18 and was Rs.52,963 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE).
The main contribution towards the State’s Own Non Tax Finance Commission allocation constituted a major portion
Revenue included the Mines and Mineral, Forests, Education of this Central Transfers, which was Rs.34,764 Crores in
and Other revenue sources. The composition of these the FY 2017-18 and Rs.38,243 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE).
revenue sources are given in Chart 3.3. The other major The central transfers for the FY 2016-17, 2017-18 and
receipts are Rural Development Cess, Forest, Education etc. FY 2018-19 (RE) are depicted in Chart 3.4. The details of
The details of the own non tax revenue for the FY 2016-17 the same for the FY 2016-17 to FY 2018-19 (RE) are given
to FY 2018-19 (RE) are given in Annexure 3.2. in Annexure 3.3.

Chart 3.4 Central Transfers for FY 2016-17 and FY 2018-19 (RE)


(Rs. In Crores)
38243
34764
33595

16660
16003

13909

1966

-1132
-1132

-1154
838

958

FC Grants Grants-in-aid EAP Small Savings (Net)


from GOI

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 (RE)


SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 25

PUBLIC FINANCE

The State’s Expenditure on its Capital Outlay in FY 2017-18. This was mainly spent
The Total Expenditure by the State excluding ways and on capital works like irrigation, roads and infrastructure.
means advance was Rs.1,37,486 Crores in the FY 2017- Revenue expenditure through welfare schemes like subsidy
18 and was Rs.1,48,697 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). The rice, power subsidy, pavala vaddi, old age pensions, housing
revenue expenditure was Rs.1,21,214 Crores in the FY programs etc. The state expenditures for the years 2016-17
2017-18 and was Rs.1,26,410 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). to 2018-19 RE are compared in Chart 3.5. The details of
It is important to mention that in its endeavor to build a the same are given in Annexure 3.4.
developed Andhra Pradesh, the state spent Rs.13,491 Crores

Chart 3.5 State Expenditure for FY 2016-17 and FY 2018-19 (RE)


Rs. in Crores
126410
121214
116178

20444
15181
13491

2781

1843
564

Revenue Capital Outlay Loans & Advances


Expenditure

2016-17 Accounts 2017-18 Accounts 2018-19 RE

Debts and Interest payments


Chart 3.6 Composition of State’s Debts – FY 2018-19 (RE)
The Total Debt at the end of the FY 2016-17 of the State
was Rs. 1,94,862 Crores and was Rs.2,58,928 Crores at the Composition of
State Debts - 2018-19(RE)
end of FY 2018-19 (RE). The outstanding debt includes
the un-apportioned amount of Rs.23,483 in 2016-17 and 4%
26% Central Loans
Rs.17,031 crores in 2018-19 (RE) respectively between two
Market loans
States of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. The composition
Small Saving Loans
of debt sources like Market Loans, Central Loans, Small 5% 60%
5% Provident Fund
Saving Loans, PF and other sources. The Market borrowing Others
outstood at Rs.1,12,630 Crores in the FY 2016-17 and
at Rs.1,55,376 Crores in FY 2018-19 (RE). The state
paid Rs.14,303 crores as interest towards its debts in the Revenue and Fiscal Deficits
FY 2018-19 (RE) wherein it had paid Rs.13,847 Crores
towards interest payments in the FY 2017-18. The Debt In the FY 2017-18, Andhra Pradesh faced a Revenue Deficit
outstanding as percentage of GSDP was 27.83 percent in FY of Rs.16,152 Crores and a Fiscal Deficit of Rs.32,373
2017-18 and 28.18% in FY 2018-19 (RE). Chart 3.6 shows Crores as compared to the Revenue Deficit of Rs.11,726
the composition of outstanding debt in the state for the FY crores and Fiscal Deficit of Rs.33,736 crores in 2018-19 RE.
2018-19 (RE). The details of the outstanding debt for the The details are given in Annexure 3.6.
years 2014-15 to 2018-19 RE are given in Annexure 3.5.
26 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

PRICES WAGES AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

4
PRICES WAGES
AND PUBLIC
DISTRIBUTION
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 27

PRICES WAGES AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

Prices which force the governments to have periodic check on the


movement of prices of essential commodities since change
Various economic, social or political factors result in in price level is likely to have an impact on the pattern of
fluctuations in prices which therefore do not remain consumption.
constant and tend to change over a stretch of time. Apart The Directorate of Economics and Statistics reports the
from rise in population which itself is a major cause of rising prices of essential commodities periodically. Monitoring
demand, changing food habits also contribute to demand of prices of six essential commodities from selected centres
related price-change. Prices will also be impacted by various across the state on daily basis is being done for tracking the
activities resulting in a spike in consumption of certain changes. The state average daily retail prices of essential
products. In respect of essential commodities, both demand commodities are shown in Table 4.1.
as well as supply are responsible for change in prices,

Table 4.1: State average daily retail prices of essential commodities


(Rs./Kg)
2017-18 2018-19 Variation (%) of Apr- Mar 2019
Commodity
(Apr to Mar 2018) (Apr to Mar 2019) over Apr to Mar 2018
Rice (II sort) 29.06 29.78 (+)2.48
Redgram dal (II sort) 66.30 64.28 (-)3.05
Groundnut Oil 110.27 106.87 (-)3.08
Common Tamarind (Without seed) 119.24 133.82 (+)12.23
Red Chilies Dry (Gr II) 80.78 105.84 (+)31.02
Onions (Gr II) 23.67 14.84 (-)37.30

Source: Directorate of Chart 4.1. Average daily retail prices


Economics and Statistics,
120.00
Vijayawada
Price trends indicate 100.00

that the Average Daily


Retail Prices of essential 80.00

commodities like the


prices of Rice (II sort), 60.00

Common Tamarind
(without seed) and Red 40.00

Chilies Dry (Gr II) have


shown an ascendency and 20.00

the prices of Redgram


0.00
dal (II sort), Groundnut Redgram Dal Tamarind Dry Red
Rice (II sort) GroundNut Oil Onions (Gr. II)
Oil and Onions (Gr II) (II sort) (Without Seed) Chillies (Gr. II)

2014-15 25.84 70.31 92.73 72.36 83.80 19.36


have shown a decline
2015-16 26.50 118.86 104.85 79.08 115.01 25.28
during the period from 2016-17 27.96 109.85 117.45 88.87 131.35 12.58
April,2018 to Mar,2019 2017-18 29.06 66.30 110.27 119.24 80.78 23.67
when compared to that of 2018-19 29.78 64.28 106.87 133.82 105.84 14.84

corresponding period of Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Vijayawada


last year.
28 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

PRICES WAGES AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

Price Index– an economic barometer Andhra


Price Index is a statistical tool for measuring the relative
Year All India (*)
Pradesh
change in price level with reference to time, geographical
2017-18 286 284
location and other characteristics. It is also considered as a
barometer of economic activity. 2018-19 298 300
Consumer Price Index is of great relevance for this purpose Growth of 2018-19
4.20 5.63
and is used as a device for measuring changes in the level
over 2017-18 Index
of retail prices of goods and services consumed by different Source:(*) Labour Bureau, Simla
population segments. Industrial workers and agricultural
labour, rural labour from the main population groups are Consumer Price Index Numbers for
usually covered by these indices. These indices measure Agricultural Labour
relative changes in prices of selected goods and services
The Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labour
consumed by indexed population over a period of time.
(CPI-AL) with 1986-87 as base year are compiled by the
Labour Bureau, Simla. The Table 4.3 given below gives the
Consumer Price Indices for Industrial indices during April, 2018 to March, 2019 and the data relates
Workers: to the combined state of Andhra Pradesh. The Consumer
The Consumer Price Indices for Industrial Workers Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labour increased by
(CPIIW) are being constructed and compiled at the base 3.17% in the State (Combined AP) and 2.02% at All India
2001=100. The data is collected from seven centres selected compared to the corresponding period in the previous year.
from Andhra Pradesh under Central and State Series based Table 4.3: Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agriculture
on Industrial workforce. The centres are 1. Visakhapatnam Labour(Base:1986-87=100)
2. Guntur 3. Vijayawada 4. Vijayanagaram-Chittivalasa 5.
Year Andhra Pradesh All India
Kakinada-Rajahmundry 6. Jaggaiahpet and 7. Tirupati-
Renigunta. Of these, Labour Bureau, Simla compiles the 2013-14 805 750
index for the first three centres since they come under 2014-15 860 800
Central Series, while the State Directorate of Economics & 2015-16 914 835
Statistics compiles the indices covering the remaining four
2016-17 955 870
complexes in Andhra Pradesh.
2017-18 979 889
Consumer Price Indices for Industrial Workers grew by
2018-19 1010 907
4.20% and 5.63% in the state and All India level respectively
during the year 2018-19 over the corresponding period of Growth rate (%)
3.17 2.02
previous year. Details about the Consumer Price Indices for 2018-19 over 2017-18
Industrial Workers from 2013-14 to 2018-19 are shown in Source: Labour Bureau, Simla
Table 4.2.
Table 4.2: Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Consumer Price Indices for Rural, Urban
workers (Base:2001=100) and Combined
Andhra Since the Consumer Price Index (CPI) Numbers reflect
Year All India (*)
Pradesh the fluctuation in retail prices pertaining to the specified
2013-14 239 236 segments such as industrial workers, agricultural labourers
and rural labourers only and do not encompass all segments
2014-15 257 251 of the population, these numbers do not capture the holistic
2015-16 269 265 picture of price behavior in the country. Thus, in order to
2016-17 278 276 reflect changes in price levels of various goods and services
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 29

PRICES WAGES AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

consumed by respective population groups in rural and of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) from 2010 to 2012 with
urban areas, a new series of CPI for urban population, effect from 2015 for release of indices and the base is being
i.e.,CPI (Urban), and CPI for the rural population,i.e.,CPI followed by the States & UTs.
(Rural) are compiled.
The average indices for the period from Apr 2018 to Mar
The Central Statistics Office (CSO), Ministry of Statistics 2019 in AP and All India are shown in Chart 4.2, Table 4.4
and Programme Implementation has revised the base year and month wise index also given in Annexure - 4.2

Chart:4.2 Consumer Price Indices


144.0

142.0 141.1 142.7 143.0 140.9


140.7 140.8
140.1 140.3 140.4
141.3 139.6
140.0
139.8 139.8
140.4 140.2 139.9 140.2
139.7 139.7 139.7
138.0 138.8
138.5
137.8
136.0 137.1
April May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec Jan Feb Mar

AP All India

Table 4.4: Average Consumer Price Index Numbers for WPI for All Commodities increased from 117.3 in Apr 2018
Rural, Urban and Combined for 2018-19 to 119.9 in March 2019.It increased from 130.7 to 134.5
(Base:2012=100) for Primary Articles group and from 116.3 to 118.3 for
Andhra Pradesh All India Manufactured Products and from 99.0 to 102.5 for Fuel &
Power group during the same period.
Rural 141.8 141.3
Urban 138.5 137.7
Wages
Combined 140.6 139.6
Agricultural labour and Artisans in the rural areas are
Source: CSO, New Delhi,Note: Index is for AP (13
considered to be the weakest segment of rural labour
districts)
force in the Un-organised Sector. The wages data is being
collected from 44 centers spread over the State covering
Wholesale Price Index 42 divisions and 23 occupations. Average daily wages of
Wholesale Price Index (2011-12=100) serves as an artisans and field labour in the State are presented in Table
important determinant in formulation of trade, fiscal and 4.5 and depicted in the Chart 4.3 below.
other economic policies by the government. It is also used by Table 4.5: State average Daily Wages (Rs.) of artisans and
banks, industry and business circles. It is released on monthly field labour
basis by the Office of the Economic Adviser, Ministry of
Category 2017-18 2018-19
Commerce & Industries, GOI. It covers 697 commodities
Carpenter 353 382
as classified below:
Blacksmith 305 329
• 117 are from ‘Primary Articles’ group
Cobbler 277 294
• 564 from ‘Manufactured Products’ group and Field Labour - Men 319 355
• 16 from ‘Fuel and Power’ group. Field Labour - Women 234 254
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics
30 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

PRICES WAGES AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

Chart 4.3: Average daily wages (Rs.) of artisans and field salt are being distributed to the card holders under PDS on
labour subsidized rates.
382

355
353

Ration Cards
329

319
305

294
277

254
234
Category-wise ration cards in existence in the State during
2018-19 are shown in Table 4. and district wise card position
is given in Annexure 4.3.
Carpenter Blacksmith Cobbler Field Labour Field Labour
Men Women Table 4.6: Ration Cards Position (Lakh No.)
2017-18 2018-19
Fair Price shops 0.29
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
No. of Ration Cards

Public Distribution
White ration cards 137.68
Annapurna 0.11
Antyodaya Anna Yojana Cards 9.14
System Total 146.93

Andhra Pradesh has been implementing the electronic


modules in PDS, such as, linkage of Aadhaar with ration Ragi (Millet) and Jowar under PDS
card data, allotment of commodities under e-PDS and To improve the Health standards and Nutritional Food
distribution of commodities through e-PoS cum e-weighing habits, Government introduced distribution of Ragi in
devices throughout the state through supply chain Ananthapuramu and Chittoor and Jowar in Kurnool &
management, enabling end-to-end computerization of Kadapa districts & (03) mandals of Krishna district to
the public distribution system (PDS). Portability was also BPL families through Fair Price Shops to change their food
provided to draw their commodities from any of the e-PoS habits. Ragi up to 3 kgs and Jowar up to 2 kgs per card @
enabled FP shops. SMS facility was also provided to the Rs.1 per kg in lieu of rice. Allocation of Ragi and Jowar was
beneficiaries. Due to these reforms, the state has ensured extended to all the districts from October,2018 onwards.
better delivery of essential commodities to the entitled
households as per the scales indicated under the National
Double Fortified Salt (DFS)
Food Security Act, 2013.
To eradicate the longitudinal anemia due to deficiency of
Iron, Double Fortified Salt (DFS) was introduced in Public
Home Delivery of Essential Commodities Distribution System on pilot basis for distribution to the BPL
The state government has decided to deliver essential card holders (1 kg per card @ Rs.12) of West Godavari, Kr-
commodities under PDS at the doorsteps of common man ishna, Guntur and Kurnool districts from the month of Oc-
in every village and town through village/ward volunteers. tober,2018 onwards. Allocation of Double Fortified Salt was
Quality rice in 5,10 and 15 kg packets, edible oil, pulses, salt extended to all the districts from November,2018 onwards.
and tamarind will be delivered at the doorsteps at subsidized
rates
Distribution of Redgram Dal:
GOI is allocating 1,54,148 MTs of rice and 1870 MTs of Government has enhanced the scale of distribution of Red-
wheat per month to 268.23 lakh members. However, State gram dal from 1 kg to 2 kgs per BPL card per month from
Govt. is distributing rice to all the 420.83 lakh members July,2018 onwards and margins of the dealers also enhanced
covered in 1.47 crore BPL cards duly incurring the from September,2018.
expenditure additionally. Total requirement of Rice under
PDS is 2,30,778 MTs. Deficit quantity of 76,630 MTs of
rice is being procured from open market under DCP @ Festival kanuka
Rs.32,000/- per MT. Apart from Rice, Sugar, Redgram Government has distributed four commodities (Sugar 2Kg,
dal, Wheat Atta, Salt, Ragi, Jowar and Double fortified Wheat Atta 5Kg, Vermicelli (Semiya) 1 Kg and Ghee 100ml
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 31

PRICES WAGES AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

in a non woven carry bag) to the Muslim BPL card holders as Rice fortification in MDM and
Ramzan Thofa at free of cost in the year 2018 by incurring Anganwadi centers
an expenditure of Rs.35.29 crores. To avoid the Micronutrient deficiencies and to improve the
Government has distributed six commodities (Redgram Dal essential vitamins and minerals required for healthy growth,
½ Kg, P.Oil ½ Ltr., Chana Dal ½ Kg, Jaggery ½ Kg, Wheat Govt. ordered to introduce the fortification of food grains on
Atta 1 Kg and Ghee 100 ml in a non woven carry bag) to pilot basis in West Godavari and Krishna districts for distri-
all the BPL card holders as Sankranthi Kanuka / Christmas bution in the Government projects like Mid Day Meal, PDS
Kanuka in 2018-19 at free of cost by incurring Rs.320 and AWCs with the support of TATA Trusts from July,2018.
crores, in addition to regular PDS commodities. Extension of supply of fortification rice to all the districts is
under examination.

Food Basket Scheme


Distributed (06) commodities (viz., Ragi powder - 2kgs, RG Welfare Institutions & Hostels
dal - 2kgs, Sunflower Oil - 1 liter, Double fortified Salt - 1 kg, GOI allocated 113598 MTs of rice for the year 2018-19 and
Groundnut seeds - 1 kg, Jaggery - 1 kg in a carry bag)(worth the same was released to Welfare Institutions & Hostels.
of Rs.530/-per pack) under Food Basket Scheme at free of The supply of Essential commodities under PDS are shown
cost to the 4.40 lakh tribal families in the 7 ITDA / agency in the Table 4.7 below
areas in 77 mandals of  Seethammapeta (Srikakulam),
Parvathipuram (Vizianagaram), Paderu (Visakhapatnam), Table 4.7 Supply of Essential Commodities under PDS
Rampachodavarm& Chittoor (East Godavari), KR puram Name of the End Consumer
(West Godavari) and Srisailam (Kurnool / Guntur / Sl.
Scheduled Scale of distribution Price per
No
Prakasam districts). Commodity Kg (in Rs.)
Rice to Priority /
1 5 kgs per card 1.00
White Cards
Sanitary Napkins 2
Rice to AAY
35 kgs per card 1.00
Cards
Sanitary Napkin Pack is being distributed to white cards 3
Rice to
10 kgs per card Free of cost
covered with female member and VO’s of the SERP @ Annapurna Cards
1 kg per AAY card only 13.50
Rs.10 per packet with 50% subsidy. 4 Sugar ½ kg per ANP, WAP /
10.00 (1/2 kg)
PHH card
5 Wheat Atta 1 kg per card 16.50
Supply of unpolished rice (Brown Rice)
6 Redgram dal 2 kgs per card 40.00
in identified villages. Upto 3 kgs per card (in lieu
Government has decided to supply unpolished rice which 7 Ragi of Rice to AAY & PHH / 1.00
WAP cardholders only)
contains rich nutrients such as Vitamin B12, B6, Fiber and Upto 2 kgs per card (in lieu
Minerals and other health benefits under PDS on pilot basis 8 Jowar of Rice to AAY & PHH / 1.00
in identified villages of West Godavari district. Under pilot WAP cardholders only)
9 D.F.Salt 1 kgs per card 12.00
project, distributing 10 Kgs per family at Rs 1.00 per Kg in
lieu of existing polished rice as per the choice of beneficiary Source: Civil Supplies Department
in West Godavari district.
Price Monitoring and Market
Mid-Day Meal & ICDS Intervention Scheme
Government allocated a quantity of 66,349.320 MTs of Prices of essential commodities including vegetables are
rice for the year 2018-19 for providing Meal (cooked) to the being monitored daily and analyzed. For better monitoring,
students up to 8th class and NCLP under MDM Scheme including price forecasting, intervention strategies and
and the same was released to School Education department. predictive modelling and analytics, the services of M/s
Government also supplied a quantity of 23707.778 MTs Agriwatch are also utilized.
rice to the 9th& 10th class students under MDM for the year
2018-19.
32 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

5
AGRICULTURE
AND ALLIED
ACTIVITIES
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 33

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Agriculture due to its immense potential for value addition, particularly


within the food processing industry. Andhra Pradesh also
“Agriculture is our wisest pursuit, because it will joins the national endeavour.
in the end contribute most to real wealth, good
morals, and happiness.”----- Thomas Jefferson Agricultural transformation – focused
Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about approach
60 per cent of India’s population. India’s production of Andhra Pradesh state is committed to provide agricultural
food grains has been increasing every year, and India is extension services to farmers and to transfer the latest
among the top producers of several crops such as wheat, technical knowledge to the farming community, introduction
rice, pulses, sugarcane and cotton. However, the agricultural of high yielding varieties, laying demonstrations, imparting
yield (quantity of a crop produced per unit of land) is found training to farmers to improve skills & knowledge to boost
to be lower in the case of most crops, as compared to other up the agricultural Production and productivity. The State
top producing countries such as China, Brazil and the is committed to transform the Primary Sector. The focused
United States. areas under Primary Sector are:
India is expected to achieve the ambitious goal of doubling (a) Increasing productivity
farm income by 2022. The agriculture sector in India is (b)
Mitigating the impact of droughts through water
expected to generate better momentum in the next few years conservation;
due to increased investments in agricultural infrastructure
(c) Post-harvest management to reduce wastage; and
such as irrigation facilities, warehousing and cold storage.
India is expected to be self-sufficient in pulses in the coming (d) Establishment of processing, value addition capacity and
few years due to concerted efforts of scientists to get early- supply chain of the identified crops.
maturing varieties of pulses and the increase in minimum
support price. Andhra Pradesh is also aiming to this task Land Utilization
of doubling the farmer’s income in sync with the national
The percent share of different segments of land use of the
agenda.
total geographical area of the state of 162.97 lakh hectares
Key issues affecting agricultural productivity include the is as follows:
decreasing size of agricultural land holdings, continued
dependence on the monsoon, inadequate access to Percentage
Sl. Area Area in to Total
irrigation, imbalanced use of soil nutrients resulting in loss No Classification Lakh Ha. Geographical
of fertility of soil, uneven access to modern technology, lack Area (%)
of access to formal agricultural credit, limited procurement 1 Net area sown 60.43 37.08
of food grains by government agencies, and failure to
2 Forest 36.88 22.63
provide remunerative prices to farmers. Some of the
recommendations made by committees and expert bodies Land put non- 20.58 12.63
3
agricultural uses
over the years include bringing in agricultural land leasing
laws, shifting to micro-irrigation techniques to improve Barren and 13.45 8.25
4
efficiency of water use, improving access to quality seeds by uncultivable land
engaging with the private sector, and introducing a national 5 Current fallow lands 14.51 8.91
agricultural market to allow the trading of agricultural 6 Other fallow 9.37 5.75
produce online. Cultivable waste 4.11 2.52
7
The focus has shifted from production to processing, lands
packaging and marketing through a strengthened supply 8 Remaining land 3.64 2.23
chain. The Indian food industry is poised for huge growth, The Land utilisation particulars from 2008-09 to 2018-
increasing its contribution to world food trade every year
34 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

19 are given in the Annexure 5.1 and district wise land Sl.
utilisation particulars for 2018-19 are given in Annexure 5.2. Name of the zone Districts
No.
The following Chart. 5.1 depicts Land utilisation details for
High Altitude & tribal
2018-19.
High altitude & areas of Srikakulam,
6
Chart 5.1 : Land Utilisation in Andhra Pradesh 2018-19 tribal areas zone Visakhapatnam, East
Land Utilisation in Andhra Pradesh 2018-19 Godavari districts
Area in Lakh Hectares
Forest

4.11 2.09 1.55


Net Area Sown
Land put to Non Agri.Uses
Land Holdings
9.37 36.88
Barren & Uncultivable Land
The data on landholdings i n t h e s t a t e is being collected
14.51 Current Fallow

13.45 Other Fallow Lands since 1970-71 through a quinquennial census of land
Culturable Waste
20.58 60.43 Permanent pastures holdings, the latest available data relates to 10th Agriculture
Misc.Tree crops
Census 2015-16. While the area operated has declined by
about 90,000 ha. between the two census periods (2010-11 to
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics department 2015-16), the increase in the number of holdings is alarming
as it has increased from 76.21 lakh holdings in 2010-11 to
Soil Types 85.24 lakh in 2015-16. This huge rise in the number of
holdings coupled with a decline in the area operated has
There are various types of soils and the formation of a soil
contributed to a fall in the average size of the holding
is primarily influenced by major factors - climate, altitude
from 1.06 hectares in 2010-11 to 0.94 hectares in 2015-16.
and composition of bedrock etc. Disproportion in the
Distribution of land holdings and area operated according
distribution of rainfall in the country and excessive heat
to size classes is given in Annexure 5.4 and District - wise
contribute special characters to the soils. Most of soils in the
distribution of land holdings and area operated according
State are made up of a combination of three basic types,
to size classes are given in Annexure 5.5.
namely, sand, silt, and clay. Category-wise soils are given in
Annexure 5.3. Of the 22 categories of soils adding to the total
geographical area of the state, six types are predominant Rainfall scenario:
and together account for over 88% of the area. Chart 5.2: Rainfall during South-West Monsoon and North-
East Monsoon
Agro Climatic Zones
The following are the Six Agro climatic zones in the State. 556
586.0
518.9 523.0 533.8 567.1

Sl. 498.7
Name of the zone Districts 355.7 456.6
No. 296 287.2

Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, 356.8 359.0 177.5


1 North coastal zone
Visakhapatnam 174.3 170.0
124.1

East Godavari, West 85.3


2 Godavari zone
Godavari 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19

Normal Rainfall (mm):S-W Monsoon Actual Rainfall (mm):S-W Monsoon


3 Krishna zone Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam
Normal Rainfall (mm):N-E Monsoon Actual Rainfall (mm):N-E Monsoon

4 Southern zone Chittoor, YSR, SPS.Nellore


5 Scarce rainfall zone Kurnool, Anantapuramu
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 35

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Monsoon-wise Rainfall (in mm)


Year
South West Monsoon (Normal 556.0) North East Monsoon (Normal 296.0) Total (Normal 966.0)
826.9 Deviation to normal
2017-18 567.1: Deviation to normal (2%) 177.5: Deviation to normal (-40%)
(-14%)
635.0 Deviation to normal
2018-19 456.6 Deviation to normal (-18%) 124.1 Deviation to normal (-58%)
(-34%)
Source: Directorate of Economics &Statistics.
Season wise and region wise rainfall details are given in the Annexure 5.6 and district wise rainfall is given in Annexure 5.7.
Comparative picture of Area and Production under food grains and paddy
The area as well as production of food grains for the year 2018-19 are expected to show decrease in comparison with the
previous year achievements viz, 2017-18. However, a marginal decline of -4.27 lakh ha. in area took place in case of Paddy
crop during 2018-19.

Food grains Paddy


Year Area (lakh ha.) Production (lakh. tonnes) Area (lakh ha.) Production (lakh.tonnes)
Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total Kharif Rabi Total Kharif
2017-18 20.65 21.41 42.06 82.49 84.73 167.22 14.77 7.41 22.18 74.12
2018-19 21.02 19.24 40.26 84.44 66.68 151.12 15.65 6.44 22.09 78.70
%
1.79 -10.14 -4.27 2.36 -21.30 -9.63 5.96 -13.09 -0.41 6.18
Change
(Fourth advance estimates 2018-19 provisional)

During 2018-19, the production under Food grains showed a Cropping Intensity
decrease of 9.63% due to decrease of Area under Paddy and The cropping intensity, the ratio of gross cropped area to net
Major millets. The time series trends in area and production cropped area, which is a measure of assessing efficiency of
of food grains and the Season wise area, production agriculture sector, has not undergone much change in the
and productivity of selected crops are presented in recent past. However, the cropping intensity for the year 2018-
Annexures 5.8, 5.9, 5.10 and 5.11 respectively. 19 has marginally declined to 1.24 from 1.26 of the last year.
Chart 5.3: Area and Production under food grains
156.9 160.0
167.2
151.1
Gross and Net Area Irrigated
149.2
139.3 143.8
The gross area irrigated in the State decreased to 36.45
lakh hectares in 2018-19 from 37.30 lakh hectares in 2017-
18. The net area irrigated in the state stands at 28.06 lakh
hectares in 2018-19. The source-wise district wise Gross and
41.5 42.8 41.4 42.1
Net area irrigated in the State from 2010-11 to 2018-19 are
39.6 39.7 40.3
given in Annexure 5.12, 5.12 A and 5.13, 5.13A respectively.
Key strategies to make agriculture profitable:
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 • Distribution of Soil Health cards.
Area (Lakh Hects.) • Correction of Micro nutrient deficiencies in major crops
Production (Lakh Tonnes) based on soil test results on saturation mode.
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics • Supply of seed of new varieties.
36 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

• Creating awareness on departmental activities and of land owners and their ownership rights on their lands.
innovative technologies. During the crop period, the tenants will be made eligible for
• Demonstration of climate resilient, low cost cultivation, the all subsidies and benefits with regard to crops.
quality produce and high yielding technologies through The tenants will be made eligible for interest free loans.
best practices and agriculture demonstrations. Also all the promises to farmers in Navaratnalu, i.e., from
• Promotion of inter cropping, poly cropping and mixed Crop Insurance to Interest Free Loans, from 9 Hours free
cropping. power to guaranteed support price to the produce, and
• Encouraging Organic farming / Zero budget natural amount of Rs 7 lakhs from YSR Bhima to the accidental or
farming. suicide victims’ family will be given to all Tenant Farmers.
As per the estimate of CCLA after Andhra Pradesh Land
• Adoption of Soil & Water conservation measures
Licensed Cultivators Act came into force (during 2011),
(Dead furrows, recharging of bore wells, Recharge of
there are 15,35,642 farmers cultivating land on Tenancy in
Groundwater, Farm ponds, Rain guns etc), drought proof
AP. An amount of Rs.1919.55 Crore is needed to extend
measures in case of contingency.
the benefit to the Tenant Farmer Families. To implement
• Issue of Certificate of Cultivation(CoC) to tenant farmers the said scheme for 68,83,711 the farmer families including
for obtaining Institutional credit and other benefits. the tenant farmers, a total amount of Rs.5,396/- Crore is
• Pest control by monitoring pest forecast and adopting needed per year.
appropriate control measures.
• Promotion of Green Manure crops on a Mission mode. Agricultural Credit:
• Involvement of ANGRAU and other National and The Annual Credit Plan for the year 2018-19 was Rs.1,01,564
International Institutes. cr. towards Agriculture Credit. Rs.106560 crores (104.92%)
• Periodical crop advisories to the farmers. was disbursed up to March 2019 under Agriculture Credit.
An Amount Rs.76721 crores was disbursed towards crop
YSR Rythu Bharosa: loans (short term loans) against the target of Rs.75000 crores
and an amount of Rs.29839 crores was disbursed against the
The government of Andhra Pradesh has decided to
target of Rs.26564 crores under Agriculture Term Loans
implement ‘YSR Rythu Bharosa’ Scheme from 15th October,
including allied activities. Details about Agricultural Credit
2019 i.e. from Rabi 2019 to provide financial assistance to
disbursement during 2018-19 are given in Annexure 5.14.
the farmer families @Rs.6,500/- per year in addition to the
amount of Rs.6,000/- per farmer family per year given by As per the NABARD Focus Paper, the Annual Credit Plan
the GoI. In case of tenant farmers, the state government for 2019-20 for the State is Rs.1,13,977.21 Crores towards
has decided to give the entire amount of Rs.12,500/- per Agriculture Credit. Of this, an amount of Rs. 88,362.71
year to each farmer family across the state. A farmer family Crores is allotted for Kharif and Rs. 25,614.50 Crores is
is defined as ‘’ a family comprising of husband, wife and allotted for Rabi season.
minor children having cultivable land’’.
As such, it is estimated that, the total number of farmers Credit to Land Licensed Cultivators
families in the State stands at 53,48,069 as per the available (Tenant farmers):
data. An amount of Rs. 3,476/- crore is estimated to The State Government has taken up a major initiative to
implement the scheme. facilitate financing to the land licensed cultivators (tenant
farmers) through passing an act named the “Andhra Pradesh
Tenant Farmers: land licensed cultivators Act No. 18 of 2011 to provide loan
and other benefit eligibility cards to land licensed cultivators
The Government has decided to amend the Act in such a
(tenant farmers).
way by giving full rights on crops grown (for not more than
11 months) to Tenant farmers, without affecting the interests During 2018-19, Loan Eligibility Cards (LECs) were issued
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 37

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

to 5,14,014 (Fresh & Renewal) Land licensed cultivators. An Crop Insurance:


amount of Rs.1545 crores was disbursed under crop loans to Kharif 2018:
2,67,053 LEC holders.
• The new PMFBY portal was developed by GoI and 16.52
During 2019-20, the Revenue Department has set a target lakhs of farmers have been enrolled under PMFBY &
of issuing 5,96,739 Loan Eligibility Cards (Fresh: 1,63,220 RWBCIS during Kharif, 2018.
and Renewal: 4,33,519) to the Land Licensed Cultivators
• Target for coverage of area under crop insurance was
(Tenant farmers) in the state. The Revenue Sadassus have
fixed as 25.57 Lakh ha, which is 50% of the gross cropped
been conducted to achieve the said target of issuing LECs to
area, as per the guidelines issued by GOI.
facilitate tenants to get crop loans prior to the land owners.
• Mid-Season Adversity is invoked for Paddy Crop in 473
Insurance Units covering 759 villages in 18 Mandals
Issue of “Certificate of Cultivation’’ to of Srikakulam District affected with Titli Cyclone and
tenant farmers: Notification was issued on 19.10.2018. An amount
During 2018-19, 5,81,635 Certificate of Cultivation (CoCs) of Rs.16.13 Cr of state share of Premium was paid to
were issued to the tenant farmers. An amount of Rs1,237 the insurance company for settlement of Mid-season
Crores was disbursed to 2,61,418 CoC farmers. During adversity claims.
2018-19, loan amount of Rs.5081.00 crores were provided Rabi 2018-19
to 11.27 lakh Tenant farmers. Details are given in Annexure
• For the Rabi season, an area 11.50 Lakh Ha. And 5.00
5.15
lakh farmers have been fixed. “Crop Insurance awareness
and Spot enrollment campaign Week” was conducted at
Vaddileni Runalu and PavalaVaddi GP level and involved all the officers of Agriculture Dept,
Scheme on Crop Loans: representatives from Insurance companies and CSCs in
To mitigate the financial burden of the farmers, the the weekly campaign.
Government had announced Rythu Sri (Vaddileni Panta • Crop insurance Scheme (PMFBY & RWBCIS): This
Runalu/Pavala Vaddi) Scheme on crop loans disbursed. scheme is being implemented to cover the farmers against
The Government had announced Interest Free Crop Loans crop losses due to adverse weather aberration.
to all the farmers up to Rs.1.00 lakh and Pavala Vaddi for o PMFBY: 7.82 lakh farmers are enrolled in an extent
crop loans from Rs.1.00 lakh to Rs.3.00 lakhs if repaid in of 7.12 lakh ha during Rabi 2018-19.
time (maximum period of one year). During 2018-19, an
amount of Rs.4.02crores was settled to 68,660 farmers o RWBCIS: 14265 farmers are enrolled in an extent of
under Pavala Vaddi. An amount of Rs.122.84 Crores was 4.57 lakh ha during Rabi 2018-19.
settled to 6,56,303 farmers under Vaddileni Runalu. Kharif 2019:
The Government of Andhra Pradesh has taken up a new • State has been logically divided into 4 uniform insurance
initiative to extend Interest free loans to all the farmers who clusters under PMFBY and 2 clusters under RWBCIS for
avail crop loans during 2019-20. An amount of Rs.3534.53 the year 2019-20.
Crores has been allotted under YSR Rythu Bharosa
• As per the PMFBY operational guidelines of GoI, 13
against the crop loan target of Rs. 88,362.71 Crores to 65
Districts have been grouped into four clusters with
lakh farmers under Vaddileni Runalu. During 2018-19
balanced risk profile and sum insured as shown below
Rs.126.86 crores Interest subsidy was provided to 7.24 lakh
farmers.
38 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Scheme Cluster Number Districts Implementing Agency


1 West Godavari, Prakasam, Kurnool SBI General
2 Visakhapatnam, SPS Nellore, YSR Kadapa Oriental Insurance Company Ltd.,
PMFBY Vizianagaram, East Godavari, Guntur,
3 SBI General
Anantapuramu
4 Srikakulam, Krishna, Chittoor IFFCO-TOKIO
1 Ananthapuramu IFFCO-TOKIO
RWBCIS
2 Rest of the Districts SBI General

• Under PMFBY, Rice Crop is covered in 12 Districts Crop insurance claim details under different schemes from
&Redgram crop in Anantapuramu district under “Village 2013-14 to 2018-19 are given in Annexure 5.16
Insurance Unit” and other crops covered under as In a landmark decision, the new government in the state has
Mandal/District Insurance Units. decided to facilitate “Crop Insurance Premium payment
• The process of issue of notification orders of Crops/ by the government itself instead of farmers for the entire
Districts/Premium Rates/ Seasonality Discipline notified area”, and it will be implemented during the year
for Kharif, 2019 & Rabi 2019-20 seasons have been 2019-20, as such 55 lakh farmers will be enrolled.
completed.

Commitments of the Government under Navarathnalu

• YSR RythuBharosaSchemeto be implemented from 15th October,2019. Under the scheme, all farmers (including
tenant farmers) will get Rs. 12,500 per year as an incentive before the sowing seasons begin
• Interest-free loans – under this scheme crop loans will be given with free of interest government will pay the interest
to the banks
• RythuBima (Crop Insurance): Government will pay the premiums for the crop insurance and at the same time will
facilitate in settling the claims in case of losses due to calamities
• Free bore wells will be allotted for farming lands. Government will purchase 200 rigs one each for 175 Assembly
constituencies and 25 Parliamentary constituencies
• 9 hours of free electricity will be provided for farming sector in the day time
• Price stabilization fund with Rs. 2000 crore corpus
• Natural disaster relief fund with Rs. 4000 crore corpus
• Construction of food processing unit in each assembly constituency
• If a farmercommit suicide or die accidentally, the farmer’s family will be given insurance of Rs 7 lakh.
• AP Rythu Commission will be constituted for the progress of agriculture sector, farmer welfare and price
stabilization.

Polam Pilusthondi: Focused Areas:


The main objective of the scheme is to strengthen the During the Polam Pilusthondhi Programme, the main
extension reach to farmers so as to increase the productivity emphasis was given on the following issues:
in agriculture and allied sectors and thereby increase income
of the farmers. • Distribution of Soil Health Cards and Soil Test based
fertilizer application
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 39

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

• Correction of Micro nutrient deficiencies. • District specific topics for trainings are being selected as per
• Encouraging the Organic farming / Natural Farming/ the location specific/crop specific situations. The trainings
Zero based natural farming covered all the aspects based on the critical interventions
identified in the villages as per the Action Plans prepared.
• Soil & Water conservation measures ( Dead furrows,
Recharging of Bore wells, Recharge of Ground Water, • Monthly workshops were held regularly at identified
Farm ponds, Rainguns etc) research stations of ANGRAU in all districts on first
Saturday.
• Issue of CoC to Tenant Farmers for obtaining
Institutional Credit and other benefits. • 1273 trainings were conducted covering 63650 farmers
during 2018-19.
• Pest and Disease Attack and Remedial measures
through Drones.
• Drought proofing and mitigating the distress of farmers
Multi-Purpose Extension System:
in drought prone districts through APDMP The Government introduced Multi-Purpose Extension
Officers system @ one MPEO for every 1000 Ha. of
cultivable area. In all 4109 Multi-Purpose Extension Officers
Procedural guidelines, Approach, Action (MPEOs) were working in the State. The Performance
Plan and Workshops: of these MPEOs is assessed every month as per the Key
• During 2018-19, the Polam Pilusthondi programme Performance Indicators and the MPEOs were graded
has been conducted for a period of eight months i.e 4 accordingly for providing incentives.
months during Kharif and 4 months during Rabi by
the Agricultural Department along with the officials of Inculcating best management practices
the allied departments and scientists of the Agricultural, In Andhra Pradesh important crops like Paddy, Pulses
Horticultural and Veterinary universities with the consent Coarse cereals, Oil seeds and cotton are cultivated in
of the concerned people representatives at Mandal level. a considerable area. The production and productivity
• The programme was organised @ two days in a in majority of crops is found to be below the possible
week and each day two villages were covered. The potential. There is every need to motivate and sensitize
posters, pamphlets and village specific materials have the farmers regarding the best management practices and
the importance of location specific critical interventions
been prepared on the schemes implemented by the
for achieving enhanced productivity in different crops. In
Government and distributed to the farmers attending the
order to enhance the productivity of these crops, special
programme. programme involving the grass root level functionaries and
• The programme was organized in 85264 villages covering farmers, On-Farm Demonstrations were conducted with
26.95 lakh farmers (including 4.44 lakh women farmers) latest technological interventions. Rythu Kshetralu is an
during 2018-19 On Farm Demonstration programme implemented in the
farmers field itself to promote best agronomic and farm
management practices for achieving increased productivity
Extension Trainings:
and reducing cost of cultivation. 2600 Rythu Kshetralus
• Training programmes are being imparted to the were organized in all the 13 districts in the State during the
farmers/Farm women/RMGs on the latest production year 2018-19 covering major crops i.e., Rice, Groundnut,
technologies on various crops with the main emphasis on Pulses, Maize, Cotton and Sunflower.
the principal crop.
• The trainings are organized covering 30% trainings to the Soil Health Card Scheme- Soil Testing
farm women, 10% trainings to RMGs and remaining to
2018-19:
the farmers out of the total budget allocated. An amount
of Rs. 78.00 lakhs allotted to conduct 1,300 trainings in • Soil Sampling and testing programme is being organized
the districts @ Rs.6,000/- per training covering 65,000 to evaluate the fertility status and to identify the problems
farmers. (Alkalinity/Salinity) and deficiency of nutrients if any,
40 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

and to improve fertility as well as to promote fertilizer To rectify micro nutrient deficiencies, 9452 MTs of Zinc
recommendations based on soil test data. Sulphate, 255 MTs of Borax and 79512 MTs of Gypsum
• During 2018-19, (2nd cycle) 6.80 lakh soil samples were were distributed with 100% subsidy to cover the 801941 Ha.
collected &analyzed and 34.62 lakh Soil Health Cards of deficiency area through Aadhar enabled biometric system
(SHCs) were distributed to the farmers. based on soil test results on production of Soil Health Card.
Yield impact studies taken up under the project in the recent
• 4206 demonstrations were conducted in all 13 districts
past has shown 8-15% yield increase over the control plots.
under SHC scheme duly assisting the farmers (Rs.2500/-
per ha) on supply of Zinc Sulphate (21%) as basal
application @50kgs/ha in deficit fields for the year 2018- Information and Communication
19 with an average increased yields up to 13-15%. Technology in Agriculture:
2019-20:
• Govt. of India instructed to select one village per block/
New IT Initiatives:
mandal for a pilot project and collect the soil samples in Project -1: Satellite based Crop Area Estimation &
all farm holdings, analyse the soil samples and distribute Damage Assessment:
the SHCs on war foot basis and also to organize The Objectives of the Work: (Major Expectations
demonstrations for SHC recommendations in selected from this project)
villages during Kharif 2019. • Timely, Accurate & Reliable information on crop area
• 663 villages/663 blocks are selected for collection of acreage, crop health condition and soil type (Soil Health
2,32,694 soil samples for analysis. report) mapping at regular intervals
• As per the extent available in selected villages, 60,647 • Season wise monitoring of the crops District / Mandal/
demonstrations of one ha is planned to be conducted Village wise
during Kharif 2019. • Forecasting/ Prediction of adequate crop acreage
information (Agriculture & Horticulture), pre/
post harvesting, Weather & Market risks at different
Project for enhancing Agricultural
administrative levels. (Prediction Analysis Tool)
Productivity– Integrated Nutrient • Accurate incidents assessments like Drought affected
Management Scheme Agriculture Area, flood affected Agriculture zones or
Analysis of soil samples has indicated that 35-40% of soils damages due to other Natural calamities or pest incidence
in Andhra Pradesh are potentially deficient in Zn, 24% in etc. by using Drone and Satellite Image Technologies.
Iron( Fe), 8% in Manganese(Mn), 5% in copper (Cu), 20% • Reduction and Proper estimation of Crop Cutting
in boron (Bo) and 18-22 % of soils in AP are deficient in Experiments (CCE) by using satellite Image
Sulphur. Basal application to soil of Zn, B, and Mo., and Technology. Single Seamless Dashboard for GoAP in
foliar sprays of Fe and Mn have been recommended as the web & GIS application for decision support system in
Agriculture.
most suitable methods for correcting such deficiencies which
has shown significant effect on crop yields. These large
scale deficiencies of multiple nutrients such as micro and Out Comes / Benefits of the Project:
secondary nutrients are reducing the response to added N, • Crop Acreage Estimation using Satellite-based remote
P, K nutrients also. In most of the cases farmers attribute sensing technology can reduce the use of valuable manpower
the deficiencies caused by micronutrients to macronutrients and time on collection of crop coverage data on fields.
and in turn add more quantities of NPK fertilizers to soils • Crop health Monitoring and Optimization of Crop
which do not result in increased crop yields. Hence it was Cutting experiments
planned to take up a massive programme in the districts,
where micronutrient deficiencies are high.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 41

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Pic-I: Dash board Analytics on Crop Acreage from 2011 to 2018 Kharif Season for AP state.

Project-2: Satellite enabled Agriculture Risk Rabi-2018-19.


Management: • Field Survey of crop Information collection( Ground
The Objectives of the Work: (Major Expectations Truthing)
from this project) • District / Mandal/ Village wise Crop Area Estimation
(For Kharif& Rabi-2018-19)
• Mechanism to track and monitor crop growth across
different locations of the state on weekly basis. • Enhanced crop monitoring- District wise land use
classification, district wise, village wise weekly crop
• Pradhan Mantri Fasal BhimaYojana (PMFBY) crop
health, Damage Assessment, Relative Crop yield.
related solutions:
• District/ Mandal/ Village wise weekly Crop Health,
o Verification of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCE) data
Sowing Intelligence,Early / Late sowing intelligence,Early
(whether the crop was growing at the CCE Point)
/ Damage Assessment,Early / Relative Crop Yield
provided to the Government by its vendors
• District /Village wise CCEs Optimization
o Remote Analysis of loss & damage for dispute
resolution purposes with insurance companies • Design & Development of the web based UI Dashboard
for the Department and for other stake holders.
o Acreage monitoring of crops for identifying potential
sown area corrections Project-3: Decision Support System (DSS) Technology
o Crop health monitoring for vigor and potential water interventions for crop cycle management: IoT
stress due to drought-like conditions Solutions for Agriculture:
This technology is developed for timely decision to raise
Out Comes / Benefits of the Project: advisories to MPEOs to be eventually communicated to
• Satellite Image Acquisition, Satellite Image Processing farmers to help in taking decisions and interventions, and
and Interpretation (For both Kharif& Rabi) to provide a system with various agriculture analytics using
• Land Use Land Classification available soil health card and crop sown data and sending
advisories on early drought by automation of drought
• Crop Identification and crop coverage estimates for all
manual and it should have GIS portal to host all the
crops of Agriculture & Horticulture during Kharif&
agriculture related assets information.
42 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

A. Analytics Module o Qualitative yield estimation for Rice


o Dynamic Agri Crop Zone based on changing o DES vs. ePanta vs. Satellite Data
weather conditions o Farm Mechanization
o ACZ deviation
B. Farm Advisories Module
o Ongoing Crop sown analysis
o Field Preparation Advisories
o SHC Recommendation vs. Aadhar based usage
o Date of Sowing Window
o Suitable Sowing week of rainfed crops based on
historical success factor o Crop Stress Advisory

o Nursery timing based on MI Tank runoff estimation o Pest and disease alerts

o Impact parameters for yield C. Drought Manual Automation


o Crop wise production, price forecast and market linkage
D. Agriculture Geo Portal Module

Fig: Cropping Intensity Comparison 2015-16, 2016-17& Optimal Cropping Pattern

Fig: Optimised per Hectare GVA vs.2015-16 & 2016-17 (Agriculture & Horticulture)
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 43

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Other IT Applications: • Bank branches, nodal agencies and department staff are
Subsidy/Contingency Seed and Micro Nutrients the users of the software application.
Distribution (D-Krishi):
Vaddi Leni Panta Runalu (VLR) &PavalaVaddi (PV) amount
Objective: Plan, execute and monitor subsidy seed, settled to beneficiaries
contingency seed and micro-nutrients distribution to
Financial VLR PV VLR PV
eligible farmers.
Year (in Rs.) (in Rs.) Farmers Farmers
• Distribution of seeds to eligible farmers is linked to farm 2014-15 44310000 1020000 442463 7510
size. As of now rationing is done for 2.5 ac. (Marginal
farmers), and a maximum of 5 ac. (Small farmers). 2015-16 31100000 870000 242345 12030

• Application facilitates Aadhar eKYC verification to 2016-17 249480000 5440000 2113018 83670
authenticate farmer identity. 2017-18  182430000 5340000 778897 72073
• Web Land is integrated to the application in order to 2018-19 122750000 4010000 656003 68559
verify the land ownership of the farmers.
• Physical verification of Passbook for Land owners and
verification of Aadhaar and CoC for tenant farmers Input distribution 2018-19:
is done in addition to Aadhar eKYC and Web Land The distribution status of various agriculture inputs during
authentication. 2018-19 is presented below:

Supply of seed to farmers Seeds: Subsidy Seed Distribution through Adhar Based
Total Total Bio-Metric Authentication
Total
Quantity Subsidy
Season No. of
Lifted in Amount Kharif-2018
Farmers
Qtls (Rs.in Lakhs) A quantity of 5.588 Lakh Qtl. of various crop seeds were
Rabi-2016 333292 308006.5 12613.939 distributed with a subsidy value of Rs.16033.42 Lakhs (in
co-ordination with the seed supplying nodal agencies i.e.
Kharif-2017 1078818 685332.56 27081.882
APSSDCL, APOILFED, NSC Ltd andWASSAN, an NGO
Rabi-2017 380386 325132.76 11356.467 organization) which benefitted 7.90 Lakh farmers.
Kharif-2018 1130307 631142.6 19864.424
Interest Waiver on Crop Loans – Vaddi Leni Panta Navadhanyalu Seeds distribution during
Runalu (VLR)&PavalaVaddi (PV) Kharif, 2018
Objective: To implement interest waiver on Crop loans A quantity of 7748 Qtl. of various Navadhanyalu seeds was
effectively – ensure benefit to right target group and faster distributed with a subsidy value of Rs.444.64 Lakhs which
delivery. benefitted 0.90 Lakh farmers in Srikakulam, Vizianagaram,
East Godavari, Prakasam, Chittoor, Kurnool, YSR and
• Interest on crop loans to be paid by the government to
Ananthapuramu in co-ordination with the seed supplying
the Banks, subject to criteria (it should be a crop loan,
amount less than I lakh and should be repaid within 1 nodal agency (APSSDCL).
year) and banks transfer the benefit to farmers.
• The service facilitates banks to consolidate and submit Seeds distributed under Contingency
the Crop loan data and avail interest reimbursement during Kharif-2018
from the Government.
Under contingency 63628 Qtls of different crop seeds on
• Data from the bank branches is consolidated at the nodal
100% subsidy were distributed to 2.27 Lakh farmers in
branch and sent to the department for reimbursement
6 districts (Prakasam, Nellore, Chittoor, YSR Kadapa,
of interest.
44 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Kurnool and Ananthapuramu) incurring Rs.3336.9 Lakhs Programme (SVP) and 75% subsidy for Certified Seed
towards subsidy in co-ordination with the seed supplying Production through Seed Villages.
nodal agency (APSSDCL).
• Trainings: 3 one day trainings will be conducted to the
farmers on seed production technology.
Rabi 2018-19 • Major Crop of the village should be selected under Seed
A quantity of 3.93 Lakh Qtl. of various crop seed was Village Programme where programme is being organized.
distributed with a subsidy value of Rs.11643.74 Lakhs
benefiting 4.57 Lakh farmers in co-ordination with the seed • The seed village plots should be selected on soil test basis
supplying nodal agencies i.e. APSSDCL, APOILFED, NSC where good soil fertility is observed and where sufficient
Ltd and WASSAN an NGO organization. ground water facility is available and which is best suited
for seed production.
Seed Supply plan for 2019-20
• The foundation/certified seed -1 supplied by the agencies
S. Season Qty of seed Subsidy value
will be utilized under SVP and the seed that is produced in
No required (in Qtls.) (Rs. in Lakhs)
the SVP units will in turn be used for supply of seed under
1 Kharif 751678 21092
subsidy seed programme in the ensuing Kharif 2019 and
2 Rabi 431557 12857 Rabi 2019-2020.
Total 1183235 33949
In order to achieve 100% seed replacement rate in coming
year, it is planned to implement the programme in 42020
Kharif-2019 ha area with targeted certified seed production of 8.56 lakh
A quantity of 7.51 Lakh Qtl. Seed of various crops seed qtls with a budget Proposals of Rs. 1021.33 lakhs during
was indented for distribution to the farmers on subsidy 2019-2020.
during 2019-20 with a subsidy value of Rs.21092 Lakhs in
co-ordination with the seed supplying nodal agencies i.e. Fertilizers:-
APSSDCL, APOILFED, NSC Ltd, HIL and WASSAN an
Fertilizer Policy Initiatives:
NGO organization.
Fertilizer consumption during the year 2018-19 in terms
During Kharif, 2019, a quantity of 38768 Qtls of various
of product was 32.82 LMT (Kharif 14.79 LMT and Rabi
seeds namely Paddy and Green Manure has been distributed
18.03 LMT) and in terms of nutrients (N,P,K) was 15.59
to the famers with a subsidy value of Rs 1704 Lakhs.
LMTs. The Consumption during the year Kharif 2019 in
terms of product is 17.39 LMT (tentative) and in term of
Seed Village Programme: Nutrient (NPK) is 8.33 LMT. Details of consumption of
The Seed Village scheme ensures supply of quality certified Fertilizers and in terms of nutrients are given in Annexures
seed of notified varieties to the farmers in time at their places 5.17 and 5.18 respectively
at affordable prices besides ensuring quick multiplication of
new seed varieties in a shorter time in that mandal /district Nutrient Based Subsidy (NBS) Policy
based on the crop situation. Compact area approach was
The Department is implementing NBS Policy for P&K
followed under this scheme. The number of farmers for a
fertilizers w.e.f. 1.4.2010. Under the NBS Policy, a fixed rate
unit of 10 ha. may be minimum of 50 and also subject to a
of subsidy (in Rs. per Kg basis) is announced on nutrients
maximum of 150.
namely Nitrogen (N), Phosphate (P), Potash (K) and Sulphur
(S) by the Government on annual basis.  
Guidelines of the Scheme: The fertilizer companies will decide MRPs based on the prices
• Supply of Foundation seed on 50% subsidy for cereals of the raw materials in the international market and cost of
and 60% subsidy for oilseeds and pulses for Seed Village production of finished goods, based on demand and supply.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 45

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The Government of India communicated per kg subsidy of Water Management, Rainwater conservation, watershed
fixed on nutrients for the year 2018-19 w.e.f from 16.04.2018 Development and Integrated Farming System (IFS) as
Viz. Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potash and Sulphur as: well as extending advisory to States for implementation
and monitoring to undertake demonstration on
S. No Nutrients NBS (Rs. Per Kg of Nutrient) package of practices to address the issues of most
1 N 18.901 vulnerable drought prone districts across the country.
2 P 15.216 To disseminate such best practices for integrated
3 K 11.124 development in 24 districts of three States namely, Andhra
4 S 2.722 Pradesh, Karnataka & Rajasthan during the year, a budget
provision of Rs. 25.00 crores has also been made in 2017-
18.
Pesticides:
The following broad objectives have been set by NRAA to
In Andhra Pradesh, there was reduction of 49 MT Pesticide
start the work in these districts:
Consumption (1689 Active Ingredient) during 2018-19
compared to the last year’s 1738 MTs of Active Ingredient. • Develop area specific farming system particularly for these
The reduction in consumption of chemical pesticides 150 vulnerable drought prone districts to achieve goal of
was attributed to awareness created among the farming making agriculture sustainable and profitable.
community by promoting the activities like Integrated Pest • Piloting the best practices available in these districts to
Management practices, Organization of Polam pilusthundi, demonstrate their efficacy.
Rythu Kshetralu and Polam badi programmes, Usage of bio • Suggest short and long term plans for sustainable
pesticides, change in cropping pattern, Zero Budget Natural development of rainfed area by promotion of efficient use
Farming and through the extension functionaries. of water for ensuring per drop more crop.
The pesticide consumption has shown a decline during the • Monitoring and supervision of programme implementation
recent past with the consumption falling from 4050 MTs in in identified 150 most vulnerable drought prone districts.
2014-15 to 1689 MTs in 2018-19. • Identification and recommendations of various agro
The % reduction of Pesticide Consumption over previous forestry models suitable to 150 most vulnerable districts
year is detailed below: across the country; and
• Developing various modules for capacity building of
Pesticide % Pesticide Masters Trainers for farming systems, water budgeting
Year Consumption in MTs reduction over and accounting for these areas.
of active ingredient previous year
It is proposed to develop an innovative   work plan (Action
2014-15 4050 -
plan) based on the specific requirements of Andhra Pradesh
2015-16 2713 33.01 (04) districts namely; Ananthapuramu, Chittoor, Kurnool
2016-17 2015 25.72 &Prakasm. Two mandals from each district and three villages
2017-18 1738 13.74 from each mandal are to be identified for implementation
of this pilot project. The work plan includes specific
2018-19 1689 2.82
interventions of Center /State for  drought  proofing, and
convergence of various activities of line departments related
Drought proofing measures to drought proofing programmes & resources in these districts
in order to avoid duplicacy of developmental drought
Drought Proofing Pilot Project in Andhra proofing work. 
Pradesh Further, MANAGE, Hyderabad, an autonomous
National Rainfed Area Authority (NRAA), has been organization under Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers
assigned the task of providing technical inputs in the area Welfare, Government of India, has organized a “Two- day
46 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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training –cum- Orientation workshop on Drought Proofing The objective of the scheme is to provide assured irrigation
Plan’’ for four Districts of Andhra Pradesh in collaboration to each and every cultivable land to increase the productivity
with NRAA for the Officers of Districts concerned from through convergence of funds earmarked by various Ministries
Agriculture and Allied Departments (i.e Agriculture, involved in water resources development and to increase the
Horticulture, Animal Husbandry, Fisheries, Sericulture, assured irrigated area and also to improve the farmers’ income.
Irrigation, Ground Water, MGNREGA, Soil conservation/
Watersheds, Revenue, Marketing, PD-ATMA, KVK,
Soil and Water Conservation Program
DRDA, NGOs and Lead farmers, etc) and Two officers
from state headquarters during January, February and The Soil and Water Conservation Program was introduced
March, 2019. under State Development Plan for activities proposed
on climate resilience and water conservation activities to
On 10.05.2019, the meeting was convened under the improve the Productivity from Rainfed areas and to take up
Chairmanship of Principal Secretary, A&C Department the activities.
during the visit of Technical Consultant NRAA, GOI with
all pilot district officers of Agriculture and line departments The major objective of the program is
to discuss the Drought Proofing Action Plan and its 1. To improve in –situ soil moisture in the cropped area
operationalization. dependent on Rainfed Agriculture.
2. To conserve water, a precious natural resource to make
it available during the critical stages of crop growth
National Mission for Sustainable through construction of water harvesting structures.
Agriculture(NMSA)- Rainfed Area 3. To improve the livelihood status of the farmer in
Development(RAD) component rainfed areas by reducing crop failures, reducing cost of
Government of India had introduced National Mission for cultivation through suitable approach.
Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) during 2014-15. Under
this mission, Rainfed Area Development (RAD) component
Farm Mechanization:
is being taken up in convergence with other schemes to
Agronomically designed tools and equipment for reducing
promote Integrated farming system and to provide value
drudgery, enhancing safety and comfort and to suit the needs of
added developmental activities to the rainfed farmers to
women workers have been recognized to help better adoption
improve their economic status, despite failure of crop due to
of technologies in agriculture. Mechanization includes
insufficient rains or drought.
introduction of better equipment for each farming operation
Implementation Strategy: The following strategy is to improve efficiency by saving on time and labour, improve
being followed. The financial pattern for implementation of productivity, minimize wastage and reduce labour costs for each
RAD program is shared at 60:40 between Central and State operation. Another important aspect in our agriculture sector is
Government. the high proportion of female workforce in both the cultivation
and processing stages of farming. Subsidy is increased from
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana 50% to 70% to SC and ST farmers on farm mechanisation
(PMKSY) – Other Interventions: components except tractors and combined harvesters.
DBT System was introduced by GOI, through which online
Pradhan MantriKrishiSinchayeeYojana (PMKSY)
application system was introduced to help farmers to avail the
– A centrally assisted state program is being implemented
equipment on time and also more transparent manner.
in the state through the department of Agriculture since
2016-17 for improving the water use efficiency (Per Drop
More Crop). Per Drop More Crop is implemented for Rythu Radham Scheme:
water conservation works, drought proofing measures and The Government of Andhra Pradesh supplied 11030 big
supplementation of watershed interventions undertaken tractors with an outlay of 168.05 Cr. during the year 2018-
through MGNREGS and IWMP for ground water recharge. 19 in order to increase the farm power availability.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 47

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Sub Mission On Agricultural State Initiatives


Mechanization (SMAM): Mechanization:
41029 individual implements like Rotovators, Powertillers, An amount of Rs.60.52 Crores was allocated for
Multi Crop Threshers, Tractor Drawn Implements, Mini implementation of Farm Mechanization project, where 902
Tractors, Reapers, Seed Drills and Power weeders were Custom Hiring Centres for different crops are established
supplied during 2018-19.801 CHCs under SMAM and 807 to make mechanized services for different farm operations
CHCs under Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) were availability to the farmers at affordable prices.
supplied to farmer groups during 2018-19. It is proposed
to cover 723 groups under SMAM and 502 groups under
RKVY during 2019-20. Zero Budget Natural Farming
An amount of Rs.63.00 Crores was earmarked for
4399 custom hiring centers are being established at village
implementing Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) during
for the Paddy, Maize, Groundnut crops and harvesting
2018-19 to motivate farmers towards ZBNF in 131 clusters.
package and marginal high cost machinery is made available
to small and marginal farmers. National Food Security Mission (Rice, Pulses, Coarse
Cereals, Nutri-Cereals & Commercial Crops including
Additional Areas Coverage of Pulses)
Agricultural Debt Redemption Scheme
to farmers:
Government of AP planned to implement the Agriculture Objectives:
Debt Redemption scheme with an outlay of Rs.24000 • Increasing production of rice and pulses through area
Crores. 3 instalments of Debt Redemption is being released expansion and productivity enhancement in a sustainable
for the farmer families who are entitled for Debt Redemption manner in the identified Districts in the State.
of more than Rs.50000/-. Including the 3rd installment so • Restoring soil fertility and productivity at the individual
far released, in to Rs.15279.34 Crores has been released. farm level.
While releasing the II instalment of Debt Redemption • Creation of employment opportunities and
the farmers are given interest @10% for one year on 2nd
• Enhancing farm level economy i.e. farm profits to restore
instalment and for 2 years @10% while releasing the 3rd
confidence amongst farmers.
instalment.
In respect of Horticultural crop loan, Debt Redemption it
Strategy:
is considered upto maximum of Rs.50000/-@ Rs.10000
• Implementation in a mission mode through active
per acre and so far Rs.400.59 Crores was released in favour
engagement of all the stakeholders at various levels.
of 2.29 lakh Loan accounts of horticulture farmers. The
individual tenant farmers as well as the members of Rythu • Promotion and extension of improved technologies
i.e., seed, Integrated Nutrient Management including
Mithra Group and Joint Liability groups are also considered
micro nutrients, soil amendments, IPM and Resource
for Debt Redemption. Details are given in Annexure 5.19
Conservation Technologies along with capacity building
of farmers.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikasa Yojana(RKVY)– A • Flow of fund would be closely monitored to ensure that
GoI Initiative: interventions reach the target beneficiaries on time.
Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY) - is one of the flagship • Various interventions proposed would be integrated with
programmes of Government of India with Central and State the district plan and targets for each identified district
sharing of 60:40. An amount of Rs.325.07 Crores was allocated would be fixed.
for implementation of Normal RKVY during 2018-19. Of this, • Constant Monitoring and Concurrent Evaluation for
Rs.140.52 crores has been allocated to Agriculture Sector projects. assessing the impact of the interventions for a result-
oriented approach by the implementing agencies.
48 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Districts identified for Implementation: Districts covered


NFSM -
Government of India have identified 11 Districts in the Component No. Names of districts
combined state of Andhra Pradesh for implementation of
National Food Security Mission-Rice that have potential but Srikakulam, Vizianagaram,
where the present productivity is less than the state average. Visakhapatnam, East Godavari,
Similarly, 14 districts for pulses were identified till 2009-10, Sugarcane 11 West Godavari, Krishna, Guntur,
later pulses programme was implemented in all 22 districts Nellore, Kadapa, Kurnool &
from 2010-11 to 2013-14. Chittoor.

After bifurcation of the AP state, the NFSM Rice scheme


is being implemented in 5 districts and NFSM- Pulses in all National Food Security Mission (NFSM)
13 districts. Technology mission on Cotton & Jute was also – Additional area coverage under
brought under NFSM Commercial Crops (Cotton, Mesta Pulses:
& Sugarcane). During 2018-19, Sub Mission was created • NFSM-Addl. area coverage under pulses is another
to focus specially on Nutricereals cultivation for achieving step forward for vigorous implementation of the pulse
nutritional security and it is implemented in 7 districts. The development under the NFSM – Pulses.
details are given in Table 5.3,
• NFSM-Addl. area coverage under pulses has been
Table 5.3 NFSM - Component conceptualized to take up the active propagation of key
technologies such as Integrated Nutrient Management
NFSM - Districts covered
(INM) and Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in a
Component No. Names of districts manner that creates catalyzing impact by assuring farmers
Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, of the higher returns from the identified pulse crops and
Rice 5 Visakhapatnam, Ananthapuramu bringing additional area during rabi/summer season.
& Kadapa. • Each NFSM-Addl. area coverage under pulses unit form
Pulses 13 All districts in the state. of a village level block demonstration covering an area of
Coarse Vizianagaram, West 100 hectares.
Cereals 5 Godavari, Guntur, Kurnool, • Kits containing critical inputs including Seeds, Gypsum,
(Maize) &Ananthapuramu. Micronutrient, Rhizobium culture, PSB, P.P. Chemicals
Visakhapatnam, Guntur, etc. to be given to all the farmers in each unit on subsidized
Nutri-
7 Prakasam, Kurnool, Kadapa, cost for a maximum area of 2 hectares.
cereals
Chittoor & Ananthapuramu. Seeds were supplied through APSSDC and other Minikits
Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, were supplied through APSAIDC to the beneficiary farmers.
Cotton 6 Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, &
Target vs Achievement of NFSM Scheme (Including all
Kurnool.
Sub-Schemes) for the year 2018-19 and 2019-20 Targets
Mesta 2 Srikakulam & Vizianagaram. are shown in Table 5.4

Table 5.4 Target vs Achievement of NFSM Scheme


(Physical in No.s & Financial Rs. in lakhs)
Targets Achievements
S. No. Year
Phy. Fin. Phy. Fin.
1 2018-19 1692976 12320.26 1587418 11552.09
2 2019-20 (As on 01.06.2019) 531577 9279.71 Yet to commence
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 49

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Sub Mission on Agricultural Extension has the key responsibility of disseminating all technology
(Agriculture Technology Management activities at the district level. It has linkages with all the line
Agency- ATMA) departments, research organizations, non-governmental
organizations and agencies associated with agricultural
Under the scheme of “Support to State Extension
development in the district and farmer organizations.
Programmes for Extension Reforms’’ (ATMA), the entire
Research and extension units within the district, such as
state of Andhra Pradesh (13 districts) is covered with 60:40
KVKs, Department of Agriculture, Horticulture, Animal
central and state share. The Extension Reforms (ATMA)
Husbandry, Fisheries, Sericulture, Marketing, etc. are its
has been included in the National Mission on Agricultural
constituent members.
& Extension Technology (NMAET) as Sub Mission on
Agricultural Extension (SMAE). ATMA is supported by a Governing Board (GB) and a
Management Committee (MC). Block level Farm Information
Objectives of the programme: and Advisory Centers (FIACs) have been created which are
• To develop an efficient, effective, demand driven, research operated by a Block Technology Team (BTT) of technical
integrated and financially sustainable public extension advisors and a Farmer Advisory Committee (FAC), a group
system exclusively of farmers. Commodity oriented Farmer Interest
Groups (FIGs) are being promoted at block / village level
• To revitalize the Agricultural Technology Generation to make the technology generation / dissemination farmer
Assessment refinement and Dissemination Systems driven and farmer accountable. In order to provide needed
• Reforming Public Sector Extension. Promoting private HRD support in innovative areas of extension delivery, a
sector to effectively complement, supplement and State Agricultural Management and Extension Training
wherever possible to substitute public extension. Institute (SAMETI) has also been established in the project
states.
• Mainstreaming Gender Concerns in Extension.
Strategic Research and Extension Plan (SREP):
• Capacity Building/ Skill up-gradation of farmers and One of the first tasks of ATMA is to facilitation of the
extension functionaries. preparation of Strategic Research and Extension Plan
• Increase the Quality and Type of Technologies being (SREP) of the district. The SREP is prepared through
disseminated by the Extension System. participatory methodologies such as Participatory Rural
Appraisal (PRA) involving all the stakeholders and farmers.
• Strengthen Research-Extension-Farmer (R-E-F) Linkages
The SREP contains detailed analysis of all the information
on existing farming systems in the district and research –
Benefits of the programme:
extension gaps required to be filled-up. It also prioritizes the
• Well Integrated technology development and transfer
research – extension strategies within the district. It becomes
system Decentralized decision-making.
the basis for development of work plans at blocks/ district
• Financially sustainable extension system. level. All the (13) ATMA districts have developed their
• Bottom-up Planning. respective of Strategic Research and Extension Plans. As the
• Increased Use of Information Technology. validity of SREPs is five years, the State has already initiated
the revisiting of the SREPs.
• Emphasis on In-Service Training.
• Developing New Public-Private Partnerships. State Extension Work Plan (SEWP): Based on the
research-extension strategies given in the SREPs, the Block
• Strengthening Key Institutions.
/ district level plans for the year 2018-19 were developed by
• Broad based Extension Delivery all the (13) ATMA districts as per the revised ATMA scheme
ATMA is a district level autonomous Institution having guidelines and cost norms. The consolidated State Extension
membership of all key stakeholders involved in agricultural Work Plan for the year 2018-19 was developed at state level
activities. It has the flexibility to receive funds directly. It with an out lay of Rs. 4016.11 Lakhs. The District Action
50 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Plans developed under the scheme should be processed Future Strategies:


consistent with Article 243 ZD of the Constitution. • Setting up of a Gold standard soil testing labs at
GOI has given administrative approval for Rs. 4016.11 RARS Tirupati, LAM ANGRAU Guntur and STL
lakhs for the year 2017-18 and released an amount of Visakhapatnam in AP under the guidance of CIMMYT.
Rs 942.79 lakhs as Central Share (State has also released • Developing technically sound manpower by imparting
an amount of Rs. 628.53 lakhs towards Matching State trainings.
Share) as 1st spell duly revalidating the unspent balance
amount of Rs 2690.34 lakhs for implementation of the • Generation of DSMs and subsequent production of soil
activities. Accordingly the districts are organizing the need health cards.
based activities like farmer trainings, demos, exposure visits, • Area based micronutrients planning based on crops
Kisanmelas, field days, farmer scientist interaction etc. requirements.
• Component wise targets and achievements are given in
Digital Soil mapping: Annexure 5.20
In digital soil mapping (DSM) samples are collected where
variability is observed and samples are analyzed using a Externally Aided Projects:
spectroscope to create spectral libraries. Then predictions
1. Andhra Pradesh Integrated Irrigation and
will be made for the entire area (state) by running some
Agriculture Transformation Project (APII & ATP)
statistical models on the data for subsequent production of
digital soil maps. The newly formed State of Andhra Pradesh has proposed
a next generation irrigated agriculture transformative
project with climate resilience as its cross-cutting
Advantages:
theme. Accordingly, it is proposed to integrate both
• Digital soil maps are relatively more accurate (reportedly Agriculture and Irrigation activities and the project
80%). is titled as Andhra Pradesh Integrated Irrigation and
• Requires less time. Less human intervention there by less Agriculture Transformation Project (AP-IIATP). All the
number of errors. 5 Departments namely Common Area Development
Authority (CADA), Departments of Horticulture,
• Relatively less number of soil samples is required as
Agriculture, Fisheries and Ground Water are the
compared to manual methods.
Implementing Agencies for APIIATP.
• The proposed project is to be implemented over a period
Constraints:
of 6 years (i.e from 2017-18 to 2023-24) covering about
• Though the initial cost is more, the running costs are less 1 lakh ha of agriculture land in 1,000 tanks of Andhra
due to less number of samples required for production of Pradesh (12 districts except Guntur).
DSM.
• The funding of the project is in the ratio of 70:30 with
• DSM requires state-of-the-art soil testing labs and more 70% loan Component from World Bank and 30% State
skill full and technically sound manpower as compared to Government share with an outlay of Rs.1600 crores. An
manual methods. amount of Rs. 400 crores were allocated for Agriculture
sector.
Current Status: • There are two sub components
• The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) in
o Component B - Promoting Adaptive Sustainable
collaboration with CIMMYT held a series of discussions
Agriculture Practices
mainly on the current methods and technology being used
in AP with respect to soil analysis against the advantages o
Component C - Climate-friendly Market and
of DSM. Agribusiness Promotion
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 51

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• Under Component B, seed production & seed supply, Institute (RRRI), Maruteru, West Godavari District for
crop production technology demonstrations, trainings and rice and Agriculture College, Naira, Srikakulam District
capacity building and infrastructure support are included for irrigated dry crops with an objective of promotion of
and expenditure is incurred under trainings only. agricultural mechanization and dissemination of other
agriculture technologies through provision of technical
• Under Component C, Value chain analysis, market
training on machinery’s operation and maintenance for
linkages and market intelligence consultancy, exposure
users of farm machinery and timely monitoring on farming
visits to FPOs, construction of rural godowns and
activities including operational performance and constraints
supply of secondary processing units are included. No
of machineries.
expenditure is incurred so far.
3. Andhra Pradesh Drought Mitigation Project
• Orientation Trainings were conducted at district level for
the WUA presidents and field staff in all the 12 districts on Objectives: The main objective of APDMP is to improve
the components and implementation of the activities and the incomes and strengthen the drought resilience of
preparatory action to be taken for implementing Annual 165,000 farm households in 315 GPs of 105 clusters in 105
Plan 2019-20. mandals.
2. AP Irrigation Livelihood Improvement Project Components of the Project: The three major
(APILIP) – Phase II components of the project are:
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is implementing (1) Climate resilient production systems: The component
“Andhra Pradesh Irrigation and Livelihood Improvement aims to increase the resilience of crop and livestock
Project Phase -II (APILIP –II)” from 21stDecember 2017 production systems to climate change(drought).
with assistance from Japan International Cooperation
(2) Drought proofing through NRM & governance: Aquifer
Agency (JICA). This project is continuation to the APILIP
Mapping, ground water budgeting and need to ensure
Phase –I and envisages the rehabilitation and improvement
participation of panchayat in owning and governing the
of one major, 19 medium and 445 minor irrigation projects
use of Ground Water and water sharing
and improve the livelihoods of farmers through agriculture,
animal husbandry and fisheries interventions. The Project (3) Lesson learning &Management: The framework of
Management Unit (PMU), Water Resources Department, best practice would be introduced all districts and the
Government of Andhra Pradesh is the executing Agency. adoption would take place based on local demographics
and priority
The objective of the project is to increase the local
productivity, strengthen institutional and marketing
capacities by rehabilitating existing irrigation systems, Andhra Pradesh Zero-Budget Natural
supporting integrated farming systems and strengthening Farming (APZBNF)
value chain development, thereby contributing toward
Background
improvement of livelihoods of farmers and other rural
communities in Andhra Pradesh state. Government of Andhra Pradesh, through its programme ‘Zero-
Budget Natural Farming’ (APZBNF), has been addressing
The project covers five major components viz. (i)
the core reasons of farmers’ distress which is characterized
Rehabilitation of Irrigation Projects (ii) Participatory
by high-input resource-intensive chemical farming and that
Irrigation Management (iii) Promotion of Farmer Producer
has over time resulted in losses and high debts for farmers,
Organizations (iv) Livelihood Support Program and (v) Pilot
soil degradation, pollution of waterways, encroachment of
Programs.
forest-land, biodiversity loss, and water scarcity. Government
Under Pilot Program, the APILIP-II intends to establish of Andhra Pradesh has mandated RythuSadhikaraSamstha (a
Agriculture Mechanization and Technology Centres not-for-profit company registered under the Companies Act) to
(AMTCs) at two locations one each at Rice Research implement APZBNF programme.
52 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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ZBNF is one of the innovative alternatives to chemical-free village. Currently, 161,296 women SHGs and their 7,106
agriculture which is rooted in Indian tradition and broadly federations at village level (Village Organizations) are leading
classified as agroecology. ZBNF is a concept promoted the programme implementation, developing farming plans,
by Shri. SubhashPalekar, a Padma Shri Awardee. ZBNF collectively preparing inputs, learning from peers, monitoring
involves four principles (Beejamrutham, Jeevamrutham, and verifying farmers and marketing the produce.
Achhadana and Waaphasa) that enhances soil microbiome
The programme has been organizing mega training events
which contributes to plant health, human health and
delivered by Padma Shri Dr Subash Palekar. So far, four
environmental health.
mega training events (Tirupati, Kakinada, Guntur (Twice))
ZBNF knowledge and package of practices is a very rich and have been organized in Andhra Pradesh to about 27,000
distinctive body of knowledge. This is transferred through best-practicing farmers directly while several thousands of
farmer-to-farmer extension in APZBNF programme. farmers also watched electronically. These trainings add a
huge impact on farmers in building their motivation and
commitment levels to improve their own farming methods
Current Status – Outreach, Coverage,
and also to take this programme to other farmers.
Extension
APZBNF programme has been initiated in June 2015
by Department of Agriculture and the field level Drought Proofing Strategy –
implementation has commenced from Kharif 2016 on A breakthrough in APZBNF
a pilot-basis in 704 villages with funding from GoI and Over the last few years, drought has become a common
GoAP through RashtriyaKrishiVikasYojana (RKVY). The phenomenon. Prolonged dry spells have been witnessed
programme has been extended to additional 268 villages in many parts where programme is being implemented.
in Kharif 2017 with funding support from GoI and GoAP Rainfall as minimum as 5 days and dry spell of 306 days
through Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana(PKVY). By have occurred in most parts in Ananthapuramu district.
2018, the programme works in 3,015 villages reaching out
In order to address this issue, APZBNF has embarked
to 5,23,000 farmers across 13 districts of the state making
on a plan to cover the agriculture land for 365 days in a
it one of the largest agroecology programmes in the world.
year with a green cover. This programme began in May
Farmer Enrolment over the years from 2016-17 till date 2018 with experiments conducted by young agricultural
(Cumulative numbers) graduates inducted as Natural Farming Fellows (NFFs).
The experiment was conducted by 11 NFFs who started
2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 pre-monsoon sowings and have found encouraging
Farmers
40,656 1,63,000 5,23,000 outcomes. This has resulted in 42 NFFs and iCRPs (Internal
Gram Community Resource Persons) to take up dry-sowing in
704 972 3,015 December 2018. Gradually, 1341 farmers began practicing
Panchayats
dry sowing after the pre-monsoon success.
The exponential growth is largely attributed to highly
motivated and strongly committed Community Resource During April 2019, a workshop was conducted at
Persons (CRPs) who are taking this programme to the last Ananthapuramu chaired by Advisor (Agriculture) and
mile. Currently, 5,600 CRPs are identified, trained and Principal Secretary (Agriculture) to work out an action
deployed by the programme. This includes 284 Natural plan for implementing 365-day green cover (merging pre-
Farming Fellows who are young agriculture graduates on monsoon and dry-sowing learnings).
fellowship that transforms them as farmers which involves A plan has evolved in all districts wherein field functionaries
practicing ZBNF farming on a leased land, and also provide (CRPs, iCRPs, NFFs) and few pioneer farmers have come
managerial support to a cluster of 5 Gram Panchayats. forward to take up 365-day green cover using ZBNF
The role of women is at the front end of the programme practices during 2019.
leading to the entire community’s transformation in the
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 53

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Green cover is created by these initial adopters through Plans for 2019-20
5-layer model and other continuous crop growing models. The vision of the government is to scale up ZBNF to all
The initial enrollment came from 23,693 farmers and field 60 lakh farmers and entire 80 lakh hectares by 2024. In line
functionaries in an extent of 6,318.6 acres (approx.) as with the vision, RySS has planned to achieve the following
committed by them from all 13 districts. goals by 2019-20:
1. Reach 10 lakh farmers (cumulative) by year 2019-20.
Funds for Programme Implementation
2. Cover 6,034 Gram Panchayats
and Technical Assistance
3. Continue to work in all 664 Mandals
Funds were received from RKVY and PKVY since 2015-
16. From 2017 onwards, RySS has been receiving the funds 4. Work with 2,50,000 women Self-help Groups (SHGs)
directly and is implementing the programme. Deails are 5. Create employment opportunities to youth @ 20 youth
shown in Table 5.5 per GP through
Table 5.5: Year wise details of RKVY & PKVY (Rs. in Crores) a. Promotion of 365-day pre-monsoon dry sowing to
Year RKVY PKVY Total every enrolled farmer
b. Promotion of RFSA models
2015-16 34.04 18.34 52.38
c. Promotion of rainfed 5-layer models
2016-17 45.91 13.30 59.21
6. Give special emphasis to mainstream about 2 lakh
2017-18 38.38 10.93 49.31 poorest of the poor by promoting:
2018-19 63.00 56.66 119.66 a. ZBNF Kitchen Gardens for securing essential food
Total 181.33 99.23 280.56 and nutrition
b. Land Lease facilitation through CRPs and SHGs
Technical support grants of Rs. 22.88 Crore has been
c. Development of assigned lands through ZBNF
provided by Azim Premji Philanthropic Initiatives.
practices
d. ZBNF entrepreneurship as a source of livelihood
Key Results – this includes ZBNF shops, seed supply, input
The findings from internal experiments conducted in 1,614 preparation/procurement services
Crop Cutting Experiments(CCEs) and 1,088 CCEs in
e. Off-farm livelihoods such as backyard poultry, ZBNF
Kharif 2017 and Kharif 2018 respectively shown that there
paddy-fish farm ponds.
is increase in average yields and decrease in costs across all
major food crops, cash crops and horticulture crops under 7. Conduct large-scale mega training event by
ZBNF compared with Non-ZBNF crops. The summary of SubashPalekar for CRPs and Lead farmers
the results is: 8. Conduct community driven planning and verification in
1. Majority (around 88%) CCEs have shown increase in all ZBNF GPs.
Net incomes due to increase in yield value and decrease
in cost of cultivation
2. A very few (about 10%) CCEs have indicated increase in
Cooperation
In a democratic structural framework like India, Cooperatives
Net incomes although there was a decrease in yield value
have traditionally been promoted and organized for
but was compensated by reduction in costs thus resulting
achieving social and economic uplift of the people. Different
in overall increase in net incomes. Only in 2 % cases, was
types of cooperatives are organized essentially to provide
there decrease in net incomes – the cost reduction was
agricultural credit to member-farmers so as to enhance
not compensated by reduction in the yields.
employment to its members and for alleviating rural poverty.
54 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Co-operative movement has completed over 100 years of long term agricultural credit to farmer borrowers during
service to farmers and other weaker sections of the society. the year 2019-20 by the end of May 2019.
Cooperative Week is celebrated every year starting from
November 14th to promote better understanding of the
Integrated Cooperative Development
principles and philosophy duly highlighting achievements
Projects
of various sectors of the Cooperative movement.
Under this scheme, assistance is provided for development
The Cooperative Credit Structure at present is a three of Agricultural production, supply of Agriculture inputs,
tier structure with the Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Marketing, Storage and processing activity. ICDP Scheme
Bank at the APEX level with 13 District Cooperative under Phase-I (1989-2016) was implemented in all Districts
Central Banks (DCCBs) at the district level and with 423 in the State with outlay of Rs.168.39 Crores. Under phase
branches located in district headquarters and small towns II 03) Districts i.e. Chittoor, Kurnool and East Godavari
and semi urban areas and 2051 Primary Agricultural Credit sanctioned by NCDC with an outlay of Rs. 609.39 Cr. The
Cooperatives at village level. Kisan Credit Cards have been Project period is five (05) years. Under this project 473 PACS
issued to 15.54 lakh (as on 31.03.2019) farmer members along with16.34 lakh members are to be benefited. DCCB,
of the PACS. The total financial assistance received so far PACS, Coop. Joint Farming Societies, DCMS, Weavers
under Revival package for rural cooperative credit structure Coop. Societies, Fisheries Coop. Societies, Dairy and Mandal
is Rs.935.00 Crore including the State Government share of Mahila Coop. Samkhyas sectors are covered under scheme II.
Rs.146.31 Crore. The PACS are also actively participating
in distribution of Agricultural inputs and also doing other
non-credit business. The PACS are to provide more services Marketing Cooperatives
to their members and generate income for themselves and There are 13 District Cooperative Marketing Societies
NABARD providing assistance to develop PACS as Multi (DCMSs), which undertake procurement of agricultural
Service Centers. The APCOB & DCCBs have been produce to enable farmers to get minimum administered
providing service to their customers through ATMs also. The prices for their produce. Besides this, the DCMSs procure
total 16 ATMs installed by APCOB so far and DCCBs are seeds on behalf of AP Seeds Development Corporation
238. In addition to the ATMs, APCOB is providing services and also undertake procurement activities on behalf of
through 2 Mobile ATMs and DCCBs services through 2520 MARKFED in addition to carrying on local business
Micro ATMs in the State. activities viz sale of Fertilizers, seeds, Consumable articles,
Stationery items etc., to various departments which are
available in the districts. The performance status of DCMSs
Loans to farmers (Navaratnalu)
is given in Table.5.9.
• Under Raithu Bharosha (Vaddileni Runalu to the farmers)
scheme an amount of Rs. 228.44 cr are to be received Table: 5.9: District Marketing Cooperative Societies, AP:
from Government. (Rs. in lakhs)
Sl. No Particulars 2017-18 2018 -19
• Koulu Raithuluku (Tenant Farmers) Vaddileni Runalu:
Tentative loans disbursed to Tenant Farmers during the 1 Share Capital 267.91 353.50
year 2018-19 is Rs.359.30 Cr and the interest burden on Contribution
the said loan is Rs.25.00 Cr. the total estimates to Tenant 2 Business Turn over 42593.99 27276.53
Farmers are Rs.384.30 Cr. 3 Profit 560.31 645.87
• Andhra Pradesh State Cooperative Bank (APCOB), 4 Loss 189.48 75.22
provided Rs.10551.68 Cr as Short Term Credit, an 5 Accumulated losses 84.55 155.85
amount of Rs.904.37 Cr as a Long Term Agricultural
6 Assets 17969.18 17061.88
Credit to 16,38,369 farmers through the PACS & DCCBs
during the financial year 2018-19. Provided an amount of 7 Liabilities 13683.40 16445.37
Rs.579.51 Cr as short term credit and Rs.51.00 Cr as a Source: Cooperative Department
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 55

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A.P. MARKFED Societies Act, 1964 provides two different forums for appeal
MARKFED is an apex organization for the Co-operative on the orders passed by the officers under the provisions
Marketing Societies (CMS) in the state for supplying agricultural of the appeals against orders, decisions, awards etc. passed
inputs, cattle feed, fertilizers, gypsum, provisions and other under APCS Act, 1964 and they have original jurisdiction
requirements to private run institutions and government over of the disputed filed under AP MACS Act, 1995.
hostels. MARKFED offers its services through PACS at the
primary level and DCMS in the district level. It undertakes Labour contract Cooperative Societies
procurement of other commodities under commercial account Labour Contract Coop. Societies function in a 3-tier
every year depending upon the market situation. structure i.e., Primary Level 1923 LCCS with 59072
members in the State. Now all the District Level Federation
Co-Operative Union and State Level Federation are under Liquidation.

There are four Cooperative training Centres (CTCs) located


at Vijayawada, Rajamundry, Ananthapuramu and Y.S.R. Cooperative Joint Farming Societies
Kadapa, district in the State working under APSCU offering Joint Forming Cooperatives also work in the three-tier
Diploma in Co-operative Management and Computer structure i.e., Primary Level-1452 CJFS and membership of
Applications. The APSC Union is also publishing a Cooperative 1,35,334. Joint Farming Societies on the representation of
monthly magazine titled as “Sahakara Samcharam” for the members of the societies. The process is under progress.
awareness building and propagation of Cooperative Principles
and Cooperative Movement in the State.
Consumer Cooperative Stores
Consumer Cooperative Stores have been assigned an
Ap State Co-Operative Rural Irrigation important role in distribution of good quality consumer
Corporation Ltd: - articles at competitive prices to control price line in both
Cooperative Rural Irrigation Corporation Ltd., undertakes urban and rural areas. About 221 Consumer Cooperative
drilling of check dams etc. in Agriculture sector. The Stores are functioning in the State. Consumer Cooperative
State Horticulture Mission/Horticulture department Stores are also undertaking distribution of textbooks, note
has identified the APSCRIC Ltd. as the “Nodal Agency” books, cloth, crackers and supply of various stationary items
for construction of Farm ponds in Horticulture fields. It and provisions to Government hostels etc.
was included in IX Schedule of AP Reorganization Act.
Demerger proposal was submitted to the Government and
Audit
the same was approved.
For the year 2018-19, 17903 Cooperative Societies were
programmed for audit, of which 5479 are under aided
Rural Electricity Supply Coopertaive
category and remaining 124240 un-aided category. Audit
Societies: - of the Cooperative Societies for the year 2018-19 is under
The Rural Electricity Supply Cooperative Societies is to purchase progress.
electricity in bulk from nearest DISCOM and distribute it to

Horticulture
domestic industrial and agricultural control of Cooperative
Department through RESCOs at Kuppam (Chittoor district),
Anakapalli RECS Ltd., Kasimkota (Visakhapatnam) and Over the years, there has been a structural shift in the cropping
RECS Cheepurupalli (Vizianagaram district). pattern in the state and horticulture sector is growing at a faster
pace than agriculture towards making Andhra Pradesh a major
Cooperative Tribunal horticulture hub. The agrarian state of Andhra Pradesh is
There was only one Cooperative Tribunal in the State heading towards a value addition platform from the conventional
located at Vijayawada. Section 76 of the AP Cooperative production approach. The returns from Horticulture per unit
56 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

of land are higher as compared to Agriculture. Horticulture, District wise productivity of growth engine crops are given
as a climate resilient alternative involving less risk, assures Annexure 5.22
higher income to farmers.In the context of global warming
& climate change and increasing per capita income of middle
Key Achievements:
class, this sector has more potential as food habits are changing
and people are becoming more health conscious. Horticulture Additional Area through rejuvenation under
sector turned out to be an essential component for food and horticulture
nutritional security in the state. An area of 1,25,317 Ha., was newly brought under
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is committed to perennial, non-perennial fruit and plantation crops like
Mango, T.C Banana, Papaya, Oilpalm, Cocoa, Acid Lime
farmer centric programmes and identified Horticulture
etc. Old and unproductive orchards of Mango, Cashew &
sector as one of the top priority sectors. The government
Sweet Orange are converted to productive orchards through
is planning to expand the area under horticulture crops
implementation of Rejuvenation activity in 22,834 Ha.
considerably. Incentives like extending 90% Subsidy
Under Protected Cultivation, Poly Houses and Shadenet
on micro irrigation drip and sprinkle have dramatically
Houses are promoted in an extent of 9.45 Lakh Sq. Mtrs.
improved the horticulture production significantly.
Micro-Irrigation was implemented in 2,00,274 Ha during
In the state area under Horticulture crops is 17.62 Lakh
2018-19 when compared to 1,86,397 Ha (2017-18), an
Hectares with a production of 327.57Lakh MTs.
increase of 8% achieved over previous year.
Details of area and production are given in Annexure 5.21.
Higher crop per drop: An amount of Rs. 460.00 Crores
and shown in Table 5.6
was released by GoI under Prdhan Mantri Kriski Sanchayee
Table 5.6 Area and Production in 2018-19 Yojana (PMKSY). Per Drop More Crop during 2018-19 was
highest in the country.
2018-19 (2nd Advance Estimates)
Sl.
Crop Area in Lakh Production in FPOs for Productivity & quality enhancement:
No
Ha. Lakh MTs In pursuance to the state policy, 151 Farmer Producer
1 Fruits 7.08 171.48 Organisations(FPOs) were organized with 89,390 farmers
2 Vegetables 2.60 99.19 in Horticulture Sector and interventions planned for
3 Flowers 0.27 4.28 productivity & quality enhancement with marketing
4 Plantation Crops 4.83 32.66 linkages for higher income to the farmers. Rs.17.15 Crores
was provided to 118 FPOs to implement Business plans.
5 Spices 2.77 19.86
Medicinal & Infrastructure and support to horticulture farmers:
6 0.07 0.10
Aromatic Plants
• 684 post-harvest infrastructure facilities like Pre Cooling
Total 17.62 327.57
and Cold Storages, Ripening Chambers, Refer Vans etc.
were developed during 2018-19.
Productivity enhancement and export
• 749 Farm Ponds were taken up under Creation of Water
potential Resources activity during 2018-19.
Andhra Pradesh stands at 1stposition in productivity for
• Since 2014, an amount of Rs.288.75 Crores was released
Chillies, Cocoa, Lime, Oil Palm, Papaya and Tomato, 2ndin
towards Input Subsidy to the Horticulture crops affected
Cashew, Mango, Turmeric and Sweet Orange in India.
due to different Natural Calamities.
The State stood 2ndin implementation of Micro-Irrigation
at national level. In area coverage, out of 10 top districts • Input support for programmes like Area Expansion,
in the Country 6 districts are from Andhra Pradesh. Total Rejuvenation, Protected Cultivation is being implemented
Exports in Horticulture sector was worth Rs.256 Crores through Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT).
during 2018-19.
Initiatives taken up by the Department are shown in Table 5.7:
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 57

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Table 5.7 Initiatives of the Department

Name of the
Interventions Crop & Extent Activity
Company
Procured 5688 Mt of Banana and 78 Mt
Fruit care, Capacity Building, Banana-200 of Pomegranate out of which 3300 Mt
R&D, Post-Harvest infrastructure acres and of Banana exported to Saudi, Muscat,
Future Group
for Banana and Pomegranate in Pomegranate 50 Oman,UAE and Kuwait
Ananthapuram District acres
Exported 5600 MTs during the year 2018-19.
FPO Promotion, Fruit care, Banana
DESAI Fruits Exported 12000 MTs during the year 2018-
Capacity Building, infrastructure
Private Limited 500 Ha. 19.
and Marketing
FPO Promotion, Capacity Building,
production of exotic vegetables and Production of exotic vegetables and marketing
LEAF 100 acres
marketing for Tribal Farmers of of 550 MTs through LEAF organization.
LAMBASINGI in Visakhapatnam.
Ultra High density Mango Under UNNATI Project with buy back by
JAIN 220 acres
Plantation JAIN Irrigation
Quality improvement for production
3500 MTs of Food Safe Chilli has been
ITC of Food Safe Chilli in Guntur, 3000 acres
procured at premium price @Rs 62-89 per kg.
Prakasham, Krishna & Kurnool
12OO MTs has been procured from farmers
Quality improvement in chilli in 2175 and premium price paid for Tejavariety @
BAYER
Prakasham& Guntur Districts. Acres Rs.90/- per kg and Rs 65-70 per kg for US
341 and DD varieties.
Cocoa area expansion and 5700 Mt Cocoa beans were procured from
Mondalez 42,000 Acres
procurement. farmers @ Rs 175/- per kg.
Sreeni Food Introduction of processing varieties SAKATA variety of Emerald company has
110 Acres
Park in Tomato in Chittoor District. been introduced with high yield.
Collection centres &Packhouse in Procurement of Coconut, Melons Tamarind
Big basket 10200 farmers
Ananthapur (Garladinne) and Capsicum.
Collection centres &Packhouse
in Ananthapur (C.K. Dinne,
Ninja Cart 6700 farmers Procurement of Vegetables and Greens.
Battalapalli), Punganuru, V. Kota,
Kothakota of Chittoor District

Key infrastructure related interventions: Chittoor & YSR Kadapa Districts for storage of
• Solar Poly Dryers for Chillies were provided in Guntur Vegetables, Flowers & Fruits and to increase the shelf life.
district for better quality Chillies to ensure higher price. • Coconut Pack houses, Coconut de-husking and drying
• Solar dryers provided for preparation of Mango jelly in units in East Godavari district. Promotion of Coconut
East Godavari district which not only improves quality of Producer Companies.
Mango jelly but also promotes hygiene in the processing • Onion ventilated storage structures provided in Kurnool
facility. district to store onion during glut so that farmers realize
• Solar Powered Cold Rooms provided to 3 FPOs in a better price.
58 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Exports and technology support to technologies to the Horticulture farmers of Andhra


farmers: Pradesh.
• 8500 MTs of Banana exported to various countries.
• 380 MTs of Onion exported to various countries. Targets for the year 2019-20
• Roses and culinary herbs being exported from Several farmer oriented activities are being taken up to
Ananthapuramu District. encourage adoption of modern technologies, evolving
• Cold Chain Corporation is being setup to reduce post- sustainable farming practices, provision of post-harvest
harvest losses and add value to the produce. infrastructure facilities and supplying knowledge inputs to
• Centre of Excellence for Vegetables & Floriculture in the farming community.
Kuppam with State of Art facilities to disseminate latest

Action Plan 2019-20-Physical and Financial Targets

Physical Financial
Sl.
Component Units Target Target (Rs.in
No
(No.) Lakhs)
1 Plantation Infrastructure-Small Nurseries (Private Sector) Ha 5 37.50
Tissue Culture Units (Private Sector) Nos  1 100.00
Seed Infrastructure Nos 5 500.00
2 Area Expansion Ha 25741 3868.61
3 2 & 3 Yr Maintenance
nd rd
Ha 32579 1747.28
4 Rejuvenation Ha 6896 1212.83
5 Canopy Management Ha 6570 394.17
6 Creation of Water Resources Nos 574 951.38
7 Protected Cultivation Ha 86 2388.89
8 Plastic Mulching Ha 5243 838.93
9 Post-Harvest Management Nos 1182 5516.78
10 Estt. of Marketing Infrastructure Nos 78 334.25
11 Farm Mechanization Nos 6626 2036.72
12 Human Resource Development Nos 47164 840.20
13 Other Innovative schemes Ha 12126 599.61
14 Integrated Pest Management Ha 11739 586.96
15 Permanent Pandals Ha 363 907.09
16 Hybrid Vegetable Seed Ha 5100 153.00
17 Hybrid Vegetable Cultivation Ha  200 40.00
Other Minor Components (Plastic Crates, Vegetable Minikits, Trellies
18 Nos 1210.68
etc.,)
19 Micro Irrigation Ha 240000 154730.59
Total 178995.47
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 59

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Animal Husbandry collection, feeding, watering, and healthcare, management,


milking and household-level processing, value addition and
Livestock sector is one sector where the poor contribute marketing are performed by women. The growth in livestock
to growth directly instead of getting benefit from growth sector is demand-driven, inclusive and pro-poor. The rate of
generated elsewhere.Livestock have been an integral return on investment from Livestock sector is comparatively
component of India’s agricultural and rural economy since very high. Livestock sector apart from contributing to the
times immemorial, supplying energy for crop production state economy in general and to agricultural economy
in terms of draught power and organic manure, and in in particular, also provides employment generation
turn deriving their own energy requirements from crop opportunities, asset creation, coping mechanism against
by products and residues. The progress in the sector is crop failure and social and financial security. Livestock is the
inclusive in nature as it results in balanced development of main source of animal protein for the population. Demand
the rural economy particularly in reducing poverty amongst for animal food products is responsive to income changes,
the weaker sections. Livestock provides stability to family and is expected to increase in future.
income especially in the arid and semi-arid regions of the
State. Milk, Meat and Egg – the key growth
Animals provide nutrient rich food products, draught power, drivers
dung as organic manure and domestic fuel hides and skin The Animal Husbandry, from a humble beginning of
as a regular source of cash income for rural households. backyard poultry, has grown into a dynamic industry. Milk
Livestock are a natural capital, which can be easily and Meat production have also made a quantum leap with
reproduced to act as a living bank with offspring as interest the production increasing substantially. Andhra Pradesh
and the best insurance against the vagaries of nature. has some of the richest livestock resources in the country
and is one of the most advanced states in Livestock sector.
Growth in livestock - inclusive and pro- The State attained a prominent position in the country in
Livestock Sector over the years because of its increasing
poor
livestock resources, gradual enlightenment of farmers and
Most of the animal farming activities such as fodder
dedicated and sustained efforts of the Government. Milk is
60 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

the single largest commodity contributing highest economy nutritional standards of human population and provision
to the State. of technical support for the maintenance and improvement
of livestock.
Effective veterinary and animal husbandry services are
critical in achieving the significant production levels. The state government is providing fodder to livestock at
Welfare schemes implemented by the Government for dairy, the doorsteps of the farmers below poverty line (BPL) with
sheep and poultry units helped the rural masses enormously 50% subsidy ensuring fodder security. The government
in bridging income gaps. This, besides conserving domestic endeavours to insulate the farmers from the vagaries of
biodiversity has become a means of producing food in dry agriculture by focus on livestock sector to ensure that every
lands without depleting ground water resources. A sizable household has a monthly income not less than Rs.10,000.
number of families owning sheep and goat have already
Livestock population as per 2012 Census is shown in Table
been covered with livestock insurance.
5.8. District wise Livestock population as per 2012 Census is
The key objectives of the government include building the given in Annexure 5.23.
health of the Nation by increasing the availability & quality
Table 5.8Livestock population in A.P
of animal origin foods like Milk, Meat and Eggs to the
(No. in lakh)
human population through scientific breeding, feeding and
health management of livestock & poultry. Efforts are being Category As per 2007 census As per 2012 census
made to improve the wealth of the nation by providing Cattle 54.73 47.42
necessary technical support to Livestock bearers thereby Buffaloes 82.30 64.65
improve livelihoods of farm families. Sheep 121.20 135.67
Goat 48.24 45.06
Status of Livestock Sector Pigs 2.06 1.57
The State stands 1st in Egg production (2036.94 Crores),
Poultry 745.37 817.85
4thin Meat production (8.03 Lakh Metric Tons) and 4thin
Source: Directorate of Animal Husbandry
Milk production (150.44 Lakh Metric Tons) in the country
during 2018-19. Though there is reduction in the total Cattle and Buffalo
Population, the production and availability of nutritious
food and supplemental income to farmers has increased
Popular breeds – pride of the state
due to perceptible increase in Crossbred Cattle and Graded
Andhra Pradesh takes pride in having famous and world
MurrahBuffaloe population especially female / Milch
renowned Livestock breeds like Ongole and Punganur in
animals as per the Livestock Census, 2012.
cattle, Godavari Buffaloes, Nellore in sheep and Aseel in
poultry. As per Livestock Census 2012, 62.54 lakh out of The production of Milk, Eggs and Meat is shown in the
126.65 lakh (49.38%) households in the state are engaged following Table 5.9 and chart 5.4.
in Livestock / Livestock related rearing activities. The Table 5.9: Production of Milk, Meat & Eggs
Livestock resources in the state include 47.42 lakh Cattle,
Growth Engine Unit 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
64.65 lakh Buffaloes, 135.67 lakh Sheep (1st in country),
45.06 lakh Goats, 1.57 lakh pigs, 0.13 lakh other Livestock, Milk L.MTs 121.78 137.25 150.44
294.37 lakh total Livestock & 817.85 lakh poultry (3rd in Growth % 12.58 12.71 9.61
country). Meat L.MTs 6.32 7.08 8.03
Growth % 11.68 12.05 13.29
Support to the livestock sector Eggs Cr.Nos 1582.75 1777.76 2036.99
Animal Husbandry schemes have been formulated to Growth % 11.64 12.32 14.58
attain well-laid National policies aimed at improving
Source: Animal Husbandry Department.
livestock production, fifighting protein hunger, improving
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Chart 5.4: Milk, Meat and Egg Production e) Performance based incentives to Gopal Mithras:
150.4
137.2 Under this scheme, grants will be utilized to extend
121.8 performance-based incentives to the Gopal Mithras
108.2
towards calf births.
96.6
88.1 90.8
84.0
77.3 80.3 2. Feed and fodder Development Programme:
70.8
63.3
47.8 48.9
52.8 56.6 The fodder security policy, which is first of its kind in the
44.0
38.4 country, having various components to provide quality
13.1 14.2 15.8 17.8 20.4 feed and fodder to the Livestock will be implemented.
12.9 12.7

11.6 12.2 a) Promotion of Silage


2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
This is an ongoing scheme with the objective of
Milk (Lakh MTs) Meat (10,000 MTS) Egg (100 Crs) making nutritious green fodder available to the
Source: Animal Husbandry Department livestock throughout the year. Through this activity,
the department will promote silage production
Production estimates of milk, meat and eggs from 2009-10
activity in the form of bales/pit silage/tower silo
to 2018-19 are shown in Annexure 5.24 and district wise
/Bunkers etc., The activity will be implemented
production are given in Annexure 5.25. Details of district
through involvement of farmers / entrepreneurs /
wise Veterinary institutes are given in Annexure 5.26.
NGO / SERP / PPP partners/any other agency. It
will be promoted in PPP mode wherever possible.
State Schemes 2018-19 – Broad The existing subsidy pattern will be followed and the
objectives beneficiary contribution @ Rs.2/- per kg silage will
1. Cattle &Buffaloe Breed Development be borne by the beneficiary.

a) New Artificial Insemination Centres (Coverage of b) Hydroponics &Azolla


Additional breeding stock through NGO): Hydroponics technology will be promoted to enable
This scheme is meant for expansion of breeding the farmers to produce green fodder where there is
operations involving NGOs with experience in constraint for land to grow fodder. Azolla, an algae
implementation of livestock projects. will be promoted as an alternative to replace oiled
cakes in the concentrate feed to some extent to reduce
b) Promotion of Indigenous Breeds: cost of production in the Livestock Production.
Under the scheme, breed improvement activity will c) Total Mixed Ration
be taken up for conservation of Desi /Indigenous
The scheme enables farmers to get access to
cows and promotion of sustainable Organic farming.
the balanced / complete ration to the animals,
c) Interest Subsidy for Dairy farms: particularly to those farmers who do not own
land (for fodder production) and to enable them
This scheme is designed to promote entrepreneurs in
confidently take up dairying activity.
dairy farming for establishment of new Dairy farms
/ expansion of existing Dairy farms in the State. d) Convergence with MGNREGS to match for material cost
Interest subsidy will be provided over and above 3% The scheme is meant to promote largescale fodder
interest charged by the banks. The animals will be production in convergence with Rural Development
procured from other states Department by promoting Ooroora Pasu grasa
d) Sexed Semen/Sexed semen Lab/ ET lab: Kshetralu. The AH department will provide
matching funds of material component over
This scheme will be implemented in selected pockets and above the 40% material cost involved under
of the State involving AP livestock Development MGNREGS.
Agency (APLDA).
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e) Ration Balancing Programme(RBP) milk etc., Common infrastructure facilities required


for animal management, dung & urine management
Under this component, promotional activities
will be provided free of cost, working capital in the
to create awareness amongst the farmers for
form of revolving fund will also be provided. This
optimization of milk production will be taken up
scheme is implemented in convergence mode with
with the objective to reduce the production costs.
RD department involving SHGs/ unemployed
f) Fodder Seed Supply youth/ Dairies/ NGOs, etc.
Improved fodder seed will be supplied 75% c) Suphalam
subsidy to the farmers to take up largescale fodder
The objective of the program is to get one calf
production to meet the fodder requirement of high
once in 15-18 months from milch animals /heifers
yielding animals.
through fertility Management of infertile animals.
g) Fodder Banks
d) Mobile Veterinary Services (Sanchara Pashu Vydya
Storage facilities for fodder will be created in Sevalu)
strategic locations to supply fodder to livestock
The Mobile Veterinary Services will provide service
farmers during critical situations. Infrastructure
to the farmers in the state, at the rate of one each per
facilities will be provided by the Department through
Animal Husbandry division for 45 divisions in the
RIDF / MGNREGS in convergence with Rural
first phase.
Development Department)/ State fund.
4. Infrastructure support to Dairy/Sheep/Poultry
h) Feed and fodder supply
Sector:
Under this program, feed and fodder of different
The government is extending infrastructure support
categories to the farmers / Goshalas will be provided
through implementation of various schemes. The
on subsidy basis. Apart from this, to promote usage
key schemes include: BMCU in potential villages,
of technology, funds will also be utilised for supply of
milk processing units/equipment, Farmer Producer
chaff cutters, milking machines, harvesters & other
Organisation (FPO), milk market outlets breeding rams
farm equipment to conserve fodder on 75% subsidy.
production/replacement and exchange, Jeevamithra,
i) Oorura Pasu graasa Kshetralu (OPGK) sheep shelters, interest subsidy for setting up of new
This is a new scheme aimed to promote the sheep / goat farms, feeding support to pregnant ewes,
availability of green fodder in villages throughout meat market outlets/ meat processing unit/ mobile
the year and to make livestock rearing a sustainable sheep health care units, cold storage facilities/ support
activity and also to increase the livestock holding to small vendors and hatchery (Rural Backyard Poultry),
capacity among landless labour. disease diagnosis, relief to EMU farmers, Subsidized
Power Tariff to Dairy, Sheep and Goat and Poultry
3. Implementation of Livestock Development farmers etc.
Programmes Management / Health Care
a) Pregnant and Lactating Animal Care (Ksheerasaagar) Scheduled Caste Sub-Plan (SCSP)
This is an ongoing scheme, designed to reduce inter Integrated Livestock Management
calving period in milch animals and to increase the
Towards feeding support to animals owned by SCs and for
life time milk production.
the fertility management of animals, various schemes like
b) Animal Hostel calf rearing programme (Sunandini), Ongole male calf
rearing programme, pregnant and lactating animal care
This scheme aims to create basic infrastructure
(Ksheerasagar), heifer induction and rearing programme
facilities needed for integrated dairy activity with
are being implemented.
biogas production, vermi compost, value addition to
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Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) Visakhapatnam, East Godavari and West Godavari,


Integrated Livestock Management Krishna, Kurnool and Anantapuram districts in 2017-18
are established through NGO named JK Trust. These
Various components of schemes such as strengthening centres provide breed improvement services to those areas
of backyard poultry for livelihood & nutritional security, for 6 years.
establishment of integrated livestock development centre,
integrated mini dairy complexes, fertility management of
animals owned by STs and for their feeding support, are Organization of Fertility Camps
being implemented. 2914 Fertility camps organized at Gopala Mitra Centers
for treating infertility animals and bringing them to
conception under supervision of Technical guidance of
Livestock Health Care
local Veterinarian. During this year, 140 fertility camps
Mass vaccinations in campaign mode for Livestock is done by are organized.
implementing Livestock Health Calendar covering various
diseases like Foot and Mouth Disease, HS, BQ , Anthrax in
Cattle, PPR, ET in Sheep and Goat and RD and Fowl Pox National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre
in Poultry to protect the health of animals and poultry birds. Govt. of India has sanctioned National Kamdhenu Breeding
Centre to the State of Andhra Pradesh for Southern Region
Zoonosis day is celebrated in a big way to bring awareness
with the financial outlay of 36.12 crore with the objective
on the spread of diseases from animals to humans and vice-
to conserve and development of Indigenous Bovine breeds,
versa and a total of 47,300 doses of Anti Rabies vaccinations
to enhance production and productivity, to supply certified
conducted. Apart from this, various wings of VBRI, Vijayawada
elite germplasm and to protect threatened breeds from
are attending Disease Diagnostic and Preventive Health Care
extinction. 232 indigenous breed animals of 17 Breeds were
measures through the laboratories of Quality Analysis Lab
procured and rearing at NKBC Chintaldevi.
for export oriented livestock products, Disease Monitoring &
Surveillance and Zoonotic lab, Microbiology Lab, Pathology
Lab, Parasitology Lab, Toxicology & Feed Analysis Lab (TFAL), Progeny Testing Programme
Sero Epidemiology Lab, FMD lab, Virology. APLDA has been identified as End Implementing Agency
Livestock Breeding Activities: (EIA) for implementing the Sub Project Plan on “Production
of High Genetic Merit Crossbred Jersey bulls through
Artificial Insemination Centres Progeny Testing” under National Dairy Plan-I during the
years 2013-14 to 2018-19
The Artificial Inseminations (AI) facility is made available
to more than 80% Breedable Cattle and Buffaloes in the
state through 6598 Artificial Insemination centers which Status of implementation of the Sub
include 3031Animal Husbandry Departmental Institutions; Project
2738 Gopal Mitra/ MAITRIs; and 829 other AI Centres The sub project is being implemented in Chittoor district.
(Dairy Union, BAIF, RASS, JK Trust & Veterinary College) There are 107 PTP centres were established in Chittoor
Centres. district. 107 Gopalamitras, 08 Exclusive Milk Recorders and
43.86 Lakh Artificial Inseminations were conducted and 13 Supervisors are working for the project. 273825 Test AI
15.75 Lakh improved progeny calves were born during 2017- done, 28345 daughters registered and11934 cows put under
18. During 2018-19 30.04 Lakh Artificial Inseminations milk recording under this Program.
were conducted up to December 2018. Bull calf procurement is the ultimate aim of the project and
To provide Artificial Insemination services to cattle and so far, 174 HGM CBJY bull calves have been procured from
Buffaloes in remote areas, 156 Integrated Livestock the field after parentage testing and disease screening and
development centres (NSP) in Srikakulam, Vijayanagaram, 121 bulls have already been distributed to different agencies.
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National Mission on Bovine Productivity • 4065 MTs of fodder seed is distributed on 75% subsidy
In order to improve productivity and enhance milk to individual farmers and promoted fodder cultivation in
production, thereby making dairying more remunerative 81,300 Ha. with an expected fodder yield of 8.13 LMTs.
to the farmers, a new scheme “National Mission on Bovine • Distributed 45,058 MTs of TMR, 1.32 LMTs of Silage
Productivity” has been initiated by Government of India. and 62,000 MTs of Cattle feed on concessional prices.
• 83,396 acres of land under fodder cultivation under
Components of the Scheme OoruraPasuGrasaKsthetralu (OPGKs) with an expected
• PashuSanjivni: Animal Wellness Programme green fodder yield of 9.36 LMT.
encompassing provision of Animal Health cards
• Supplied 1184 No of 2 HP, 152 No of 3 HP and 48 No of
(‘NakulSwasthyaPatra’) along with UID identification and
5 HP chaff cutters under farm Mechanization to minimize
uploading data on National Data Base;
fodder wastage.
• Advanced breeding Technology: including Assisted
• 56 Mobile Veterinary Clinics are catering livestock health
Reproductive Technique- IVF/MOET and sex sorted
care to 8.0 lakh livestock covering990 remote and agency
semen technique to improve availability of disease free
villages benefitting 2.50 lakh farmers
high genetic merit female bovines;
• “Meat Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh”
• Creation of “E- PashudhanHaat”-NakulPrajnanBajar:
was established under company act to export meat and
an e-market portal for bovine germplasm for connecting
meat products.
breeders and farmers and National Bovine Genomic
Centre for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB). • Livestock Loss Compensation Fund of Rs.50 Crores has
been established for loss compensation of productive
cattle owned by small and marginal livestock farmers as a
Fodder Management and Fodder “risk management relief “.
Security to Livestock
The State Government has approved Fodder Security Policy
Action Plan for the year 2019-20
to ensure fodder security to the animals. The Government
has targeted massive fodder production in 30,000 acres under • To strengthen Primary Dairy Co-operative Societies
“Oorura Pashu Grasa Kshetralu” (OPGK) in the needy registered under APCS Act,1964, affiliated to District Milk
villages engaging the services of entrepreneurs interested to Unions registered under APCS Act,1964 inturn affiliated
produce green fodder for the consumers who are willing to to APDDCF in order to strengthen the dairy industry
buy green fodder @ Rs.1/- per Kg from the entrepreneur particularly in co-operative sector in the current financial
and this initiative of fodder security to the animals has year,2019-20 and later to encourage milk pourers who
bagged “10th Global Leadership Award – 2017”. pour milk to these co-operative societies by giving bonus
of Rs.4/- per litre in the subsequent years as a part of
The State Government is implementing the policy of Navaratnalu.
distribution of feeding inputs @ Rs. 1/-Kg of Green Fodder,
@ Rs. 2/- per Kg Silage, @ Rs.3/- per Kg of Dry fodder, • Welfare of the Sheppard is considered as priority and
@ Rs. 3.50/- per Kg Total Mixed Ration and @ Rs. 4/- a new scheme is to be introduce Sheep & Goat Loss
per Kg concentrate feed to reduce the cost of production Compensation Scheme for Sheppard to cover accidental
in order to make livestock enterprise viable to the farmers. loss of their sheep and goat with loss compensation of
Rs.6,000/- persheep or goat with total coverage of
The Fodder Security Policy supports for propagation of world all sheep and goat population in the State as a part of
best practices such as Silage & TMR feeding to the cattle in Hon’ble Chief Minister’s promises.
addition to the utilisation of crop residues otherwise wasted
in coastal districts for fodder management in summer season To increase Milk production to 199.00 LMTs in 2019-20
especially in Rayalaseema districts of Andhra Pradesh. from the current year (2018-19) production of 150.44 LMTs.
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• To increase Meat production to 10.00 LMTs in 2019-20 Policy (2015-2020) with an allocation of Rs. 575 Crores to
from the current year (2018-19) production of 8.03 LMTs. tackle inbreeding problems in Sheep flocks and to check
• To increase Egg production to 2560 Crore eggs in migration of flocks during summer season through supply
2019-20 from the current year (2018-19) production of of Silage & TMR to the shepherds at affordable prices. The
2036.94Crore eggs. policy is also aimed to encourage stall feeding and housing
to the Sheep flocks. The Government has also decided to
• To distribute 3 LMT silage and 4.5 LMT green fodder to
promote Meat sector in the State through establishment of
SHG woman farmers
Meat Development Corporation of Andhra Pradesh.
• To induct 50000 high yielding animals from other States
Under Scheduled Castes Component and Scheduled Tribe Sheep and Goat Deworming
Component the distribution of feeding inputs to the cattle
Every year, government is taking up 2 times free mass
owned by SC and ST farmers on 87.5% subsidy and to
sheep & goat deworming covering 180 lakhs Sheep & Goat
organize demo centers for feeding inputs in SC/ST colonies.
population. The main objective is to reduce internal parasite
burden, improved immunity, improved nutrient absorption
Dairy Development leading to about 1 Kg improvement in body weight.
Key achievements of Andhra Pradesh Dairy Development
Cooperative Federation (APDDCF): Implementation of NCDC Scheme
• APDDCF is supplying Vijaya Vajra+ UHT Milk (enriched The National Co-operative Development Corporation has
with vitamin A & D) of 38 lakh liters per month to more sanctioned Financial Assistance of Rs.35.74 crores under
than 25000 AWCs across 257 Projects covering 13 districts Integrated Small Ruminants Development (ISRD) to be
of Andhra Pradesh. The preliminary studies have shown implemented by the Federation in Prakasam and Chittoor
that the acceptance by the target group isgood and had districts through the District Unions. 146 shepherd families
good impact on improving maternal nutrition & improved of Prakasam district and 120 of Chittoor district were
birth weights. benefited with the 1st installment of NCDC amount of
• A Dairy Plant of 50,000 LPD capacity at an outlay Rs.265.20 lakhs. In the 2nd phase an amount of Rs.750.54
of Rs. 6.50 Cr. is being established under RKVY at lakhs has been released to Prakasam& Chittoor districts by
G.Kothapalli in West Godavari. for grounding of units.
• An Ultra High Treated (UHT) Milk packaging plant of
80,000 LPD capacity is being established through IDMC Strengthening of sheep breeding farms
on turnkey basis at an outlay of Rs. 26.42 Cr. under under Integrated Development of Small
RKVY at Madanaplle in Chittoor District. Ruminants & Rabbits (IDSRR)
• Rs. 2.50 Cr. was sanctioned for implementation of Ratio An amount of Rs.25.46 lakh has been released to
Balancing Programme (RBP) covering 50 villages in each Government Sheep Farm, Penugonda of Ananthapuramu
of the four(4) districts of East Godavari , West Godavari, district towards construction of new sheds, purchase of
Ananathapuramu and Kadapa. Breeding Rams, fodder production, purchase of feed.
• Revived Milk Procurement operations in 10 BMCUs The A.P Sheep & Goat Development Cooperative
through Public Private Participation; 5 BMCUs in Federation Ltd has organized exposure visit to (13) districts
Kadapa procuring 6000 LPD and 5 in East Godavari to the Presidents, DSBCUS of Andhra Pradesh with the
procuring 6000 LPD. objective to create awareness on technical aspects of sheep
farming i.e., latest technologies & scientific management
Sheep and Goat Development Activities practices, innovations, new breeds of Sheep & Goat etc., to
The State has brought out a Small Ruminant Development improve the small ruminant sector in the state.
66 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Poultry Development The areas identified are: Indigenous Breed Development,


The Poultry Development Policy (2015-2020) will support Crop residue Procurement, Fortification & TMR
poultry farmers through sanction of interest subsidy on manufacturing, Dairy Sector, Procurement, Marketing of
working capital and also offer incentives to the entrepreneurs Desi Eggs & Meat, Livestock Breeding and Health Services,
who wish to establish processing plants for eggs and chicken (Gopalmitra / Paravet / Village level Worker), Integrated
and to reduce the cost of production in poultry farming Small Ruminant Production and Marketing; Management
through concessional power tariff. of Community Pastures Establishment of Community
Fodder Banks linked with Complete Feed Production;
Under TSP, each district with 2400 units of Rural Back Custom Hiring Services/Centers. Livestock Satellite Units-
Yard Poultry units (Manakodi), targets were fixed to the SEZs. Rural slaughter Houses. Meat processing Units,
Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari Marketing, Sales Counters etc.
& West Godavari districts. Under SCSP, nearly 15000 units
of MANAKODI targets were given to the all the districts in
the state. Infrastructure Development
Most of the Veterinary Institutions in the State are in
dilapidated condition, so far 1357 buildings have been
Rural Poultry Development through
constructed replacing dilapidated buildings in the state by
WASSAN: the assistance of NABARD under various phases of RIDF.
Government of Andhra Pradesh entered into an MoU with
the voluntary organization ‘Watershed Support Services Animal Welfare Activities:
and Activities Network (WASSAN) for “strengthening of
Back Yard Poultry & Nutritional Security to Tribal Areas”. Establishment of SPCAs
This organization will cover the 5 Tribal Districts viz. The basic activities include:
Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam, East Godavari
and West Godavari districts. a) Allotment of 3 to 5 acres of land for each district with
shelter for animals with feed and water facilities along
with veterinary aid.
Poultry Interest Subvention b) Allotment of required staff for functioning of SPCA’s.
Poultry Development Policy 2016-20 has a provision of c) Taking up Animal welfare activities with coordination
Interest Subvention to the newly establishing Poultry Farms of Transport and Police Department, NGO’s involved
in the state. For the year 2016-17, Interest Subvention is with Animal welfare activities (Recognized by AWBI
4.5% & for the year 2017-18 is 3.3% is permitted based on Chennai).
MCLR.
d) Conducting awareness activities to enlighten public about
Animal Protection Laws/Acts through print electronic
Livelihood activities: media and seminars etc.
Under Animal induction policy 31,082 high yielding animals
have been inducted from other States in convergence Animal Husbandry Day
with Welfare Financing Corporations as a part of poverty
First Saturday of every month is being observed as Animal
alleviation program.
Husbandry day as part of Publicity & Extension designed to
bring all the departmental activities to the door step of the
Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs) farmer and create awareness among the livestock owners.
The collectivization of producers, specifically marginal and
AP Centre for Advanced Research on Livestock
small farm holders into producer’s organizations is emerging
PVT LTD (APCARL)
as the effective possible pathway to address improved access
to investments, technologies, knowledge support, inputs and The existing name of the company changed from “Indira
markets to the farming community in Livestock sector. Gandhi Centre for Advanced Research on Livestock Private
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 67

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Limited” to “Andhra Pradesh Centre for Advanced Research on Aquaculture area and Production. Power tariff concession
Livestock Limited” was approved by the Ministry of Corporate provided to 53,500 aquaculture farmers by reducing the unit
Affairs. Partners Joined with AH Dept and APCARL during 1st rate from Rs.3.86 to Rs.2.00 from August 2018 duly bearing
partnership summit held on Jan 2016 were Genomix Molecular the additional burden of Rs.500 crores per annum.
Diagnostics Pvt ltd for vaccines, Diagnostic kits, Animal Nutrition,
The relief during marine fishing ban period was increased
Therauptics, Green cell incubator pvt ltd - Animal Nutrition,
from Rs.2000/- per family to Rs.4000/- from 2016.
Therauptics, Ahara Technology Group-Swine Genetics and
(31kgs of Rice per family was distributed before 2014). An
Meat processing and ICAR – National research center on meat
amount of Rs. 31.95 Crores was provided as relief to 79875
Hyderabad. During 2nd partnership summit Tropical Animal
fishermen during marine fishing ban period. AP Centre
Genetics Pvt Ltd. – Bovine & Poultry ART.
for Aquaculture was registered for promoting sustainable
aquaculture in the State with quality seed of fish and shrimp
Fisheries and inputs. For Regulation and promotion of Sustaining
Aquaculture, declaration of Aqua Zones has been taken up
The State of Andhra Pradesh is endowed with highly
in the State as an innovative model.
diversified and potential water resources and offering
immense scope for expansion of fisheries sector for socio- Proposed Action Plan for 2019-20
economic growth of the State. Fisheries sector aims to
• The target envisaged for achieving the fish and Prawn
be best utilise the natural resources for generating rural
employment, production of protein rich food, valuable production during 2019-20 is 45.91 LMT.
contribution to GSDP and source of foreign exchange • 15,000 Ha of area is targeted for aquaculture expansion
through sea food exports. Fisheries sector has been identified
as vibrant sector among the Primary sector. The state • About 30 crore advanced size fish seed is proposed to
government has initiated plans to make Andhra Pradesh the stock in all potential inland public water bodies to improve
‘Aqua Hub’ of the World. Development of fisheries through productivity
effective value chain and boosting exports, government is
• It is targeted to achieve Marine Sea food exports worth of
committed to invest to create infrastructure, promote welfare
Rs. 22,000 Crore during the year
of fishermen and set up institutions to build skills.
• To make AP as Aquaculture capital of the world and
marine processing hub of the country
Growth promoter, Income and
employment generator Strategies:The important strategies for realizing the goals
AP ranks 1 in total fish and shrimp production and
st are development of marine infrastructure, promotion of deep
contributes more than 65% of cultured shrimp produced in sea fisheries, Open Sea cage culture, promotion of alternate
the country. AP is contributing 1.61% of global and about species for brackish water aquaculture, establishment
24% of national fish production. This sector is providing of SPF Brood Stock Multiplication centres and aquatic
employment to 14.5 lakh persons and contributing 7.4% quarantine centres for P.vannamei for production and
to State’s GSDP. AP is the largest shrimp exporter in the supply of SPF brood stock to hatcheries to supply quality
country. There is gradual increase of marine Sea food seed, Aqua Zonation for area expansion, Organic Aqua
exports from the State. Aquaculture has contributed farming,Farm enrollment for Traceability, Promotion of
significantly for employment generation and infrastructure
Value added products, Integration of innovative practices
development of the coastal community. This sector is also
like Nursery management and Grow out pond management.
promoting the local economy by the growth of ancillary
industries and development of infrastructure in rural areas. Environmental friendly Sustainable Aquaculture Practices,
examining opportunities for reduction of cost of production
of fish/shrimp. Under NAVA RATNALU the assurances
Key Achievements given to fisherman and fish farmers will be taken up by the
Production increased from 19.78 Lakh Tonnes in 2014-15 government.
to 39.92 Lakh Tonnes in 2018-19. The State stands 1stin
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Fish Production and Inboard Motors (IBMs) to traditional boats and


39.92 lakh tonnes of fish and prawn are produced in the replace the aged motors to the existing motorised
state in 2018-19 as against the target of 44.85 lakh tonnes. boats on 75 % subsidy. The unit cost is Rs.1.20 lakhs.
Production of fish /prawn in the state has increased from f) Deep Sea Fishing Vessels: Supply of Deep Sea
17.69 lakh tonnes in 2013-14 to 39.92 lakh tonnes in 2018- Fishing Vessels with a unit cost of Rs. 25.00 lakhs.
19. Details of District Wise Fish and prawn Production for The subsidy is 50% on unit cost or actual whichever
the year 2017-18 & 2018-19 is given in Annexure 5.27. is less.
2. Relief to Marine Fisher during ban period:
Registration of Aquaculture Government is planning to cover 80,000 sea going marine
As per the Government of India Coastal Aquaculture fishers operated on motorised and mechanised boats with
Authority Act and rules 2005, land within a distance of 2 KM a relief (@Rs.4000/- per fishers during 61-day marine
from high tide line (HTL) of seas, rivers, creeks, and back fishing ban period (15th April to 14th June) with an
waters comes under the purview of Coastal Aquaculture objective of conserving the fishery wealth and to sustain
Authority (CAA). The District Level Committee (DLC) the fish production from marine waters.
has recommended applications for farms above 2 ha.
3. Scheduled Caste Component (SCC) and Scheduled
water spread area, to State Level Committee for further
Tribes Component (STC): Under SCC and STC,
recommendation to CAA for consideration of registrations.
fishing inputs like Bicycle with nets and Ice boxes, 2 or
3 or 4 wheelers with Ice boxes/freezer mounted mopeds
Important schemes and programmes for fish retail marketing, mobile fish retail outlets, Fish
1. Assistance for livelihood Enhancement of seed stocking, Development of Model SC Fishermen Co-
Fishermen – operative Societies are proposed on 90% subsidy.

a) Exemption of Sales Tax on HSD oil: Supply 4. Fisheries Development Scheme: under fisheries
HSD oil on subsidy @Rs.6.03 per litre to all the development scheme the following are the beneficiary
1938 registered and active mechanized and 15804 oriented sub-schemes:
motorized and fishing vessels. The ceiling limit is a) Revolving fund for MMGs: 100% grant to assist 1200
3000 litres per month per boat for mechanized boats MMGs / Women Groups by providing revolving fund
and 300 litres per month per boat for motorized of Rs.0.50 lakh per group to engage in gainful income
crafts. earning activities like retail fish vending, net mending
b) Deep sea Fishing Implements: Accessories for long b) Enhancement of production, productivity of inland
line fishing and for gill nets will be provided for 420 water bodies: To meet the expenditure on Government
mechanized / motorized boats. Subsidy will be 75% farms, maintenance for fish seed production, 100%
on unit cost or actual whichever is lower. Grant for seed rearing in cages, pens, farm ponds,
c) Fibre Boats to Marine Fishers: Supply of 200 fibre captive seed nurseries, village tanks and procurement
boats to marine fishers at the unit cost of up to of spawn, fry, fingerlings for stocking in public water
Rs.5.00 lakhs. Subsidy is 75% on unit cost or actual bodies, petty repairs to Govt fish seed farm for seed
whichever is lower. production etc.,

d) Nets and ice boxes to Marine Fishers: supply of 480 c) Mobile vehicles for fish vending / seed transport/
units to fishermen. The unit cost is up to Rs.0.50 fish transport: To assist the active fishers / FCSs by
lakhs. The subsidy will be 75% on the unit cost with supply of 2/3/4 wheeler vehicles for fish vending /
ceiling of Rs. 0.375 lakhs per unit whichever is less. seed transport/ fish transport on 75% subsidy on unit
cost or actual whichever is less.
e) Supply of OBMs and IBMs to Marine Boats: The
scheme is to provide Out Board Motors (OBMs) d) Supply of Cycles, nets, ice boxes to inland fishers: To
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assist the Inland fishers by providing cycles / nets/ ice MGNREGS: Under this scheme,1906 fish ponds, 489 fish
boxes / boats to inland fishers on 75% subsidy on unit drying platforms and 236 approach roads were completed /
cost of Rs.0.50 lakhs. in progress as on 25.03.2019. The total expenditure incurred
for the said works is Rs.51.75 Crores.
5. Incentives and subsidies under Fisheries Policy:
To extend subsidies and incentives announced under A.P., Organization of Fishermen Cooperative Societies
Fisheries Policy, 2015 to feed manufacturing plants, reefer
The Fisheries Cooperative Societies are formed for the
vans, aqua labs, quality control labs and mechanization
promotion of thrift, self-help and mutual assistance of
of aquaculture etc., the amount sanctioned is Rs.1200.00
the members. Government has given great importance
lakhs.
to cooperative societies in fisheries sector to empower
6. Under Fishery Policy to meet the operational expenditure fishermen to manage aqua resources. Departmental tanks
of the proposed “AP Centre for Aquaculture” which (MI tanks) are given on lease to these cooperative societies
includes Aquatic Quarantine Facility (AQF), Brood Stock for exploitation of fishery wealth for better livelihoods.
Multiplication Centre(BMC), Sea bass and Mud crab Assistance is also provided for inputs like fish seed stocking,
hatcheries, one State Level Apex Society and 6 District boats, nets etc on subsidy. While so far 2.45 lakh fishermen
Level Societies. The amount sanctioned for the society is have been organized into 2212 societies. The main objective
Rs.2000.00 lakhs. of these societies is not to earn profit but for the welfare
of Fishermen. However, in the present context, there is a
7.
Capital Expenditure under RIDF– Fish Landing
urgent need to infuse professionalism and good governance
centres (FLCs) and Fish Seed Farms (FSFs) –Under Rural
so that these Cooperatives can develop on their intrinsic
Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF), an amount of
strengths. Details are shown in Table 5.10:
Rs.2000.00 lakhs is proposed to be spent for the approved
ongoing projects i.e additional shore based facilities, fish seed Table 5.10 Fishermen Co-operative Societies
farms, approach roads and other fisheries projects sanctioned. Type of Societies No. Members
Blue Revolution: Centrally Sponsored Scheme on Blue Inland Fishermen Coop. Societies 1317 133544
Revolution: Integrated Development and Management Marine Fishermen Coop.
of Fisheries” is a scheme in which all the sub sectors of 412 79429
Societies
fisheries – inland, marine, welfare, postharvest fisheries etc.,
Fisherwomen Coop. Societies 483 32847
are covered. GOI assistance is 24% to general and 36% to
SC/ ST beneficiaries of the unit / project cost. GoI released TOTAL 2212 245820
Rs.13.02 crores during 2018-19 to the state. Source: Commissioner of Fisheries

Schemes under RKVY: Under RKVY Rs.20.20 crores

Forest
was sanctioned for fisheries sector during 2018-19.The
schemes implementing under RKVY are establishment
of BMC for P. vannamei, Seabasshatcheriey, FLC at Andhra Pradesh state with its diversified topography ranging
Matlapalem, Uppalanka and Biyyaputippa and fish brood from the hills of  Eastern Ghats  and  Nallamallas  to the
bank at Badampudi(West Godavari district). shores of  Bay of Bengal supports varied ecotypes, which in
Infrastructure projects under RIDF: Government has turn support a rich diversity of flora & fauna. The riverine
sanctioned 67.09 crores under RIDF XX Tranche for taking state has wide and varied vegetation types. Andhra Pradesh
47 works and Rs. 43.91 Crores for 9 works under RIDF- located strategically in the central region of the Indian sub-
XXII in the state. The works of fish seed farms, shore based continent, is a microcosm of theNation with its magnificent
facilities; fish landing centers, labs, Advanced Research and Indian plant and animal life.
Training Centre, brood banks, approach roads etc. are taken
up by the engineering wings of the PR dept, APEWIDC. The role of forests as carbon sinks endows them added
Some of the works are completed and the remaining projects recognition as an important environmental factor. Forest
are under various stages of execution. cover has been recognized as critical for a living environment
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as it influences the quality and quantity of air and water. The The Silvi-cultured research for improvement of natural
Central forest related interventions are directed essentially forests has assumed great significance. Keeping in view
towards reinforcing the capacity of States to undertake recent trends in forest research, the department has laid
the National Policy mandates towards conservation and special emphasis on Forest research to conduct experiments,
sustainable use of resources. The core objective of forest improve nursery and plantation techniques, vegetative
sector development strategy is to enhance green cover by propagation, seed development and natural forest
integrating it with livelihood opportunities. management etc.
The forests in Andhra Pradesh make for highly rejuvenating Monitoring of vegetation (Forest) Canopy Cover Density,
get aways Packed with abundance of rich flora and fauna Forest Fire Risk Zonation Mapping, mapping all forest areas
life. The famed wildlife in Andhra Pradesh is mainly with site suitability, Kolleru lake restoration, re-locating
scattered across these forests. While the benefits from dense & demarcating forest boundaries and Inventory of forest
forests are numerous, the tangible benefits like Timber, resources are some of the major and important activities
Bamboo, Fuel wood, Fodder, Non-Timber Forest Products taken up by the department using latest information
etc., are quantifiable. Intangible benefits like maintenance technology.
of ecological balance, conservation of soil and moisture,
regulating the water flow, sequestering carbon-dioxide from
Forest Produce
the atmosphere etc., are not quantified but are of great
The Departmental Extraction of Timber, Fuel and Pulp
significance.
Wood, Faggot Wood, Long Bamboo and Bamboo Industrial
As per the forest records, the state ranks 9th in India having Cuts (BIC) from natural forests as well as plantations was
forest cover area of 37707 Sq. Kms which amounts to introduced from the year 1976-77, after disbanding the
23.54%. Of this forest area, the Very Dense Forest is 1957 previously existing contractor system.
Sq. Kms the Moderate Dense Forest is 14051 Sq. Kms, At present there is a moratorium on extraction of timber
Open Forest is 12139 Sq. Kms Scrub Forest is 9560 Sq. from natural forests except for bamboo from overlapping
Kms. District wise forest area is shown in Annexure 5.28. bamboo forests. The major activity comprises harvesting
timber and poles from matured plantations of Teak,
As per goals and directives set in the National Forest Policy
Eucalyptus, Casuarinas etc. and long bamboos and BIC from
1988, the 1993 and the revised 2002 State Forest Policy, bamboo coupes as per prescriptions of the working plan of
the forest department implements various development respective divisions. The physical targets and achievements
schemes to protect and develop existing forests, to improve of Departmental Extraction of Forest Produce of Timber,
its productivity and economic value. The main objectives of Fuel, Poles and Bamboos details are given in Table-5.11.
programmes like Community Forest Management (CFM),
Centrally Sponsored National Afforestation Programme Table 5.11 Forest Produce extraction
(NAP) through Forest Development Agencies, RIDF 2017-18 2018-19
Projects, Soil & Moisture Conservation, Social Forestry, Species
Target Achievement Target Achievement
Wildlife Development and Human Resource Development
Timber
are enriching existing low density forests and alleviating 4800.00 1653.00 3783.94 1905.44
(Cmt)
rural poverty.
Fuel
Under RIDF projects and other schemes the department 40010.00 3974.00 55329.00 89.00
(Cmt)
has set a programme having provision for soil and moisture
Poles
conservation with the financial assistance of NABARD for 48788 875 88176 91
(Nos)
construction of various types of water harvesting structures
such as Check dams, Contour Trenches Rocks fall dams, Bamboo
percolation tanks etc. in forest areas. These structures help (lakh 54.25 24.68 49.80 22.01
recharge ground water, and improve forest vegetation besides Nos)
stabilizing the status of agriculture in adjoining fields. Source: Forests Department
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Forest Revenue share of Rs.266.62 lakh and State share of Rs.177.74 lakh)
Forest products in the state include Red Sander, Timber, to carry out afforestation activities in an extent of 2203
Bamboo, Firewood & Charcoal etc. The income accrued ha. and further for the financial year 2019-20 proposed an
from forestry sector in the State in 2018-19 was Rs.26.10 amount of Rs.1379.71 lakh.
crore. Details of the value of forest produce in the State are
given in Annexure-5.29. National Medicinal Plantation Board: -
Perspective plan was approved in the year 2014-15 to a
Production tune of Rs.1369.91 lakh to raise plantations in an extent
There is no supply of raw material from the Forest of 1900 ha. and an amount of Rs.1027.42 lakh has been
department to all the three major wood based industries released during the financial years 2014-15 & 2016-17 in
in the state. Forests are looked as “Green Capital” and are 2 installments. And the 3rd installment of Rs.342.49 lakh
no more valued as raw material resources for the industries. had to be released during the financial year 2017-18 and the
Industrial requirements are met from other sources like same has been released during the financial year 2019-20.
imported pulp, agricultural wastage and plantations raised
by farmer with buy-back arrangements. ECO-TOURISM
Andhra Pradesh has started Eco-Tourism initiatives by
Forest Development Authority taking up creation of new community based Eco-Tourism
22 FDAs have been sanctioned by Government of India centers and strengthening the existing Eco-Tourism centers
under the SFDA Society for implementing National with the Forest Department by involving local tribes in
Afforestation Programme (NAP), which is a centralsector implementation and management by CBETs/ EDCs duly
scheme with a funding pattern of 100% Grant from GoI empowering their economic status for which the Government
up to 2014-15 and from there onwards since, 2015-16 it of Andhra Pradesh has allotted an amount of Rs.2500 lakh
has become 60:40 between the Centre and State. Various and Rs.1000 lakh Vana Vihari (Eco-tourism)] under Capital
Plantation activities, SMC works, Awareness Camps for Expenditure schemes during the year 2018-19.
Capacity Building are being done by FDAs through the
(A) Nagaravanams:-
Vana Samrakshna Samithies.
For providing wholesome living environment and
Centrally Sponsored Schemes like National Afforestation contributing to Smart, Clean Green and Healthy cites
Programme (NAP), National Mission for a Green India to urbanites Nagaravanams (City Forests) are proposed.
(GIM) & National Medicinal Plantation Board (NMPB) A total of 22 Nagaravanams are proposed and so far, 9
schemes are being implemented through FDAs. Nagaravanams are got completed and for the remaining
works are under progress. In addition to the Nagaravanams,
National Afforestation Programme (NAP): a total of 10 Temple Eco-Parks are proposed to encourage
the pilgrims to visit the temples throughout the year by
During the year 2018-19, GoI have approved the Annual
designing the different theme parks to highlight the historical
Plan of Operations for an amount of Rs.587.47 lakh to
significance of the temple. And they will also get completed
take up afforestation activities in an extent of 1230 ha.
by the end of financial year 2018-19.
and released an amount of Rs.807.76 lakh (Rs.481.27 lakh
Central share & Rs.326.50 lakh State share) in 60:40 ratio. (B) Vana Vihari (Eco-tourism)
The scheme was proposed for creation of new community
National Mission for a Green India based eco-tourism centers and strengthening the existing
(GIM): eco-tourism centers inside the forest and tourism zones of
GoI has approved the work programme for the financial Sanctuaries by involving local tribes. During the year 2018-
year 2018-19 with a total financial implication of Rs.741.00 19 a total of 15 Eco-Tourism sites are proposed and will be
lakh and released an amount of Rs.444.36 lakh (Central get completed by the end of financial year 2018-19
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Social Forestry 2018-19 upto


Public distribution of seedlings, raising community land Sl. March, 2019
Item of work
plantations/ avenue/ shelterbelt plantations; and raising No Volume
of institutional plantations have been done under Social No.
(cum)
Forestry programme. The government has organized 4 Rock Fill Dams 753
several eco-friendly initiatives to improve social forestry
Di-silting of Percolation - 99289
which involved distribution of saplings, planting trees and 5
tanks and Check Dams
celebrating in a festive environment and these include:
Vanamahostavam-Vanam-Manam, Prakruti Pilustondi and Elephant Proof Trench/ 2116 12088992
Karthika Vanamahostavam 6 Water Absorption Trench
(in km) (3mx2mx3m)
Source: Forest department
Afforestation:
The department has raised 8457 ha of plantation, of which
431 ha. relate to shelter belt plantation, 279 ha. Mangrove Seed dibbling:
plantation, 2874 ha. Greening hillocks, 4873 ha block Forest Department has collected 691.57 Mts. of seeds of
plantation and 1136 km Avenue plantation and 828 km native species as against the target of 871.33 Mts. The same
of Avenue plantation respectively for the year 2018-19. is being utilized (of all the soil and moisture conservation
1081.85 lakh saplings have been utilized for distribution. works e.g. on the bunds of mini percolation tanks, staggered
contour trenches etc.,) and in other blank areas for bringing
more area under greenery.The main species raised for
Soil and Moisture Conservation works:
public distribution and planting in public lands are Teak,
Soil and Moisture Conservation works are being taken up Red Sanders, Bamboo, Amla, Seethaphal, Casuarina,
under Neeru Pragathi Udyamam i.e., Staggered Contour Eucalyptus seedlings for planting.
Trenches --- (10mx0.5mx0.5m), Mini Percolation Tanks
---(10mx10mx1m), Check Dams, Rock Fill Dams, De-silting
Percolation Tanks and Check Dams, Water Absorption Mahathma Gandhi National Rural
Trenches --- (3mx2mx3m) and Peripheral Trenches Employment Guarantee Scheme Neeru-
----(1.5mX1mX1m) Chettu Performance
Table 5.13 Performance of Neeru-Chettu (2018-19)
Achievements: - Achievement
Sl.
The department achievements upto 28.12.2018, are shown Activity Target up to
No.
in Table 5.12 March,2019
Planting and other
Table 5.12 Achievements of the department
interventions to increase
1 8621 9593
2018-19 upto green cover in the recorded
Sl. March, 2019 forest area (ha/km.)
Item of work
No Volume Planting outside recorded
No. 2 2400 2638
(cum) forest area (Notional) (lakh no)
Staggered Contour 223324 562300 Number of plants planted
1 3 during 2018 season (No. 25.00 27.45
Trenches(10mx0.5mx0.5m),
in crores)
Mini Percolation 2550 256856
2 Soil and Moisture Conservation
Tanks(10mx10mx1m), 4 217.48 130.07
works (lakh cum.)
3 Check Dams 178
Source: Forest Department
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Wildlife Conservation Park, Visakhapatnam and Sri Venkateswara Zoological


The State has 13 wildlife Sanctuaries and 3 National Parks Park, Tirupati are rated among the best zoos of the country
covering an area on 8139.89 Sq. Kms which is 22.53% of the with excellent facility for display of animals, conservation
State’s Forest area and 4.448% of the State’s Geographical area. breeding, visitor amenities, and conservation education etc.,

There are 1 Tiger Reserve, I Elephant Reserve (Koundinya


Sanctuary and Rayala Elephant Reserve), 1 Biosphere Deer Parks
Reserve (Seshachalam) 3 National Parks and 13 Wildlife There are 2 deer parks in the state ie., Kandaleru Deer Park
Sanctuaries in the State. The State has 2 Zoological Parks, 2 at Kandaleru Dam, Nellore district with an area of 25 ha.
Deer Parks under Government control, 2 Deer Parks under and Chittoor RF Deer Park at Chittoor district with an area
private control and 2 Animal Rescue Centers for Ex-Situ of 3.25 ha. Kottapakonda Deer Park in Guntur district is
conservation. One in SVZP, Tirupati and one in IGZP, under development. Another 2 deer parks are functioning
Visakhapatnam with the assistance of Zoo Authority of under the control of private organizations ie., Deer Park,
India. Nagarjuna Fertilizers and Chemicals Limited Green Belt,
Kakinada, East Godavari Dist. and Deer Park, GVK Power
Important Wildlife Habitats are declared as Sanctuaries and
Plant, Jegurupadu, East Godavari Dist.
National Parks to ensure higher degree of protection and
management of the flora and fauna in the wildlife habitats.
Special management status is afforded to important protected Management of Protected Areas
areas like Tiger Reserve, Elephant Reserve. Critically It has been experienced that lack of sufficient water holes and
endangered wildlife habitats of species like Jerdon’s Courser, fodder within the Protected Areas and Reserve Forests along
Great Indian Bustard and wet lands, the fringe areas that are subjected to over use by the local
people result in straying of wild animals outside the forests.
In-Situ Conservation:
This involves conserving the wildlife in their natural habitat Protection of Wildlife Outside Protected
by giving proper protection and managing the habitat to Areas:
meet the requirements of the wild animal species found It is contemplated to revive the anti-poaching squads, one for
naturally in the area. Areas which are potentially suitable each region of north coastal Andhra, South coastal Andhra
for this type of conservation were identified and notified as and Rayalaseema kept under the control of independent
Wildlife Sanctuaries and National Parks. divisions. These squads need to be provided with vehicles,
weapons, wireless sets and other necessary equipment.
Ex-Situ Conservation: Protected areas of the forest department in the State is given
in Annexure 5.30
Wildlife management involves conservation of wildlife
outside its natural habitat in places like in Zoo Park, Deer
Park and Rescue Centers. The purpose of this type of Conservation of Endangered Marine
conservation is to breed the wild animals in such areas to fauna
build up their population. The population so built-up is Hunting of endangered marine fauna like Sea turtles,
trans-located back to the natural habitat and released for Dolphins, Whale sharks and ray & shark fish which are listed
improving densities in the areas. Apart from conservation in Schedule I of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 is increasing
breeding, ex-situ conservation is also helpful in education, in recent times along the Andhra Pradesh coast. A special
research and recreation. scheme for conserving endangered marine fauna and to
conduct studies for declaring Marine protected areas is an
Zoological Parks in Andhra Pradesh urgent need.
The 2 zoological parks in the state Indira Gandhi Zoological
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Protection of Migratory birds sea. During 2016-17 (142) artificial hatcheries established
Though the important and prioritized wetlands like Kolleru and maintained by engaging (94) turtle protection and
Lake, Pulicat Lake, Nelapattu tank are notified as Wildlife conservation workers in all the 9 coastal districts.
Sanctuaries, there are still many which are identified by the
Bird Watchers Society of Andhra Pradesh and SACON, are Man-Animal Conflict
being declared as Wet lands of Ecological significance.
To reduce the Man-Animal Conflict, steps are taken to
ensure prompt compensation for crop loss, cattle kills and
Wildlife education and awareness for human deaths. Apart from that measures like creating
The National Wildlife Action Plan has identified more water sources in the fringe areas, developing animal
‘Conservation Awareness and Education’ as one among rescue teams with full-fledged equipment, and creation
the thirteen important strategies to be adopted for of awareness in the public. To mitigate the migratory
implementation of wildlife conservation programme. To Elephant problems in Chittoor district immediate special
inform and involve media on issues surrounding wildlife compensation packages are given for crop loss, human injury
conservation and to highlight the connections between and death. Elephant proof trench is excavated and solar
destabilized ecosystems and the failing quality of human life. pulsating current fence are also being put in place to prevent
elephants to enter into the agricultural fields and habitations.
Elephant Proof Trench has been excavated over 222 Kms.
East Godavari Riverine Estuarine so far by incurring expenditure of Rs.431.92Lakhs.
Ecosystem (EGREE) Foundation
An initiative of the GoI-UNDP-GEF-GoAP Godavari
Eco Tourism
Project a cross sectoral institutional mechanism established
to achieve the goal of “Mainstreaming Coastal and Ecotourism Planning should be ecologically acceptable,
Marine Biodiversity Conservation into Production economically viable, socially desirable and aesthetically
Sectors” operations in “East Godavari Riverine Estuarine satisfactory. 50% revenue for maintenance and development
Ecosystem”, Andhra Pradesh, India Main aims of the of the facility. 30% for VSS / EDC members. 20% for
EGREE Foundation are to mainstream biodiversity CBET members as incentive.
conservation into the production sectors of EGREE
through: (1) Cross-sectoral planning in the EGREE that Community Based Eco-Tourism (CBET)
mainstreams biodiversity conservation considerations, (2) “Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the
Enhanced capacity of sector institutions for implementing environment and improves the well-being of local people.’’
biodiversity-friendly sector plans, (3) Improved community Minimize impact. Build environmental and cultural
livelihoods and sustainable natural resource use. awareness and respect. Provide positive experiences for
both visitors and hosts provide direct financial benefits for
Conservation measures for Sea Turtle conservation provide financial benefits and empowerment
along cost line of Andhra Pradesh of local people by ensuring their direct stake in conservation
of local culture, ecology and environment.
To protect Sea Turtles from predators all along the coast line
of Andhra Pradesh. A rapid survey was conducted along the The existing CBET circles in the state are: Maredumilli
coast of A.P. to identify potential nesting sites and NGOs & CBET (Rajaumundry Circle), Kambalakonda CBET
local communities are involved in protection of nests by In- (Visakhapatnam Circle), Coringa EDC (Rajaumundry
situ and Ex-situ methods. Efforts have been made to protect Circle), Talakona CBET (WLM Tirupathi Circle),
Sea Turtles from predators all along the coast line of Andhra Mamanduru CBET (WLM Tirupathi Circle),
Pradesh and nearly 10032 nests and 13,13,452 Hatchlings Ubbalamadugu CBET (WLM Tirupathi Circle)
were released successfully in to the Sea between 2011-16.
During 2016-17, 4,32,490 hatchlings released into the
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Eco-Tourism Centres Developed by • Estimation of Trees outside Forests


Forest Department • AP Forest Inventory Report Preparation - report
Bairluty EDC (Jungle Camp & Safari) preparation is completed and report is under printing
stage.
(NagarjunaSagarSrisailam Tiger Reserve), Tummalabyalu
EDC (Jungle Safari) (NagarjunaSagarSrisailam Tiger • VSS Asset Survey - almost completed and Attributing is
Reserve), Paccherla EDC (GundlaBrahmeswaram Wildlife under progress.
Sanctuary) (Kurnool Circle), Maredumilli Jungle Star • Verification of areas claimed under ROFR Act
(Rajaumundry Circle). 2006 using Cartosat 1 Data.
• Survey and verification of Notified Forest Boundary using
DGPS.
Forest Protection Schemes
• Mapping of High fide Line for analysis of Plantations
Intensification of Forest Management falling within HTL and its 50 m buffer.
Scheme • Updation of existing geospatial data.
The objectives of forest protection scheme include prevention • Vegetation cover Changes 2005-2006 to 2014-15
and control of fire, survey and maintenance of boundaries,
• Decadal cover Changes 1988-1998 and 1998-2006
preparation of working plans, development of infrastructure
• Mangrove Cover Changes
and protection of forests and wildlife. Under this scheme 1.74
lakh claims with an extent of 10.26 lakh acres are received. • Red Sanders Inventory 2014
Of which 1.63 lakh claims with an extent of 9.81 lakh acres • The draft APSFR-2015 with the analysis of vegetation
are surveyed. Remaining are under progress. cover changes of 2012-13 is completed.
• The draft APSFR-2016 with the analysis of vegetation
cover changes of 2013-14 is completed.
Information Technology (Geomatics)
• The draft APSFR-2017 with the analysis of vegetation
The list of IT modules under management Information cover changes of 2014-15 is completed.
System (MIS) in Andhra Pradesh Forest department are as
• The vegetation cover changes for 2015-2016 are identified
follows:
and communicated to field for ground truthing.

MIS Ongoing projects of GIS


• Integration of plantation, Nursery and Red sanders
• Fire Monitoring - Daily fire alerts are communicated to
offence cases details with CM Core Dash board.
the field in fire season.
• Implementation of online tree felling permission (EODB).
• The Remote sensing data for 2017, 2018 season (LISS-IV
• Geo tagging of all plantations
with 5.8 mts in place of LISS - III with 23.5 mts) has been
• Forest Fire Management and sending fire alerts to Field procured for identification of Vegetation cover changes.
officers.
• The vegetation cover change detection for 2017-2018 is
• Development and maintenance of AP Forest Department
under progress, changes were identified in 05 divisions
Website.
and communicated to field for ground truthing.
• Development and maintenance of NeeruChettu,
Plantation, Vanammanam Forest protection, Forest • Geo referencing of Village maps / Forest block maps
Conservation Act, CAMPA, Seed dibblings, wild life for the Digitization of land records as part of Land hub
management etc MIS modules. project.
• Trainings to the Field officers/’DEOs on usage of GPS/
GIS (Completed projects) GIS technology

• Generation of State of Forest Report for AP 2010, • ROFR rejected claim analysis
2011, 2013 and 2014. • Refinement of Water Harvest Structure maps by
integrating piezometer data of wells.
76 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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• Preparation of plantation layer under all schemes and Red sanders. It has fauna like Tiger, Gaur, Great Indian
monitoring of plantations using Google earth. Bustard, Lesser Florican, Jerdon’s Courser, Golden Gecko,
other avifauna like Flamingo, Pelican etc.
Forest Research & Development • It has the Second Largest Mangrove eco-system in the
There are 6 centres in Andhra Pradesh State under the East coast of India. Besides, A.P. is rich in Agriculture
control of 2 Research Divisions located at Tirupathi and Biodiversity and is home to several varieties of crop plants
Rajahmundry. The main objectives of these Divisions are - Landraces, Food crops, Cultivars, Horticulture crops,
to attend to forestry problems in their respective jurisdiction Livestock, Fisheries etc.
and take up activities mainly to establish experimental plots,
improved Nursery Technology, Seed collection, Vermi Objectives:
Compost/Organic Compost production and Tree breeding
The Andhra Pradesh State Biodiversity Board (APSBDB)
programs etc. An amount of Rs.132.34.00 lakhs incurred
was established in 2006 with an aim to conserving and
expenditure towards Research schemes during 2018-19.
restoring Biodiversity with the following objectives
1. Conservation of Biological Diversity
Forest Conservation Act: 1980
Compensatory Afforestation 2. Sustainable utilization of the Biological resources
Forests are a vital component to sustain the life support 3. Fair and equitable sharing of biological resources among
system on Earth. Forests whether Government, village or all stake holders.
private sub-serve the entire community and represent a
community resource that meets the need of millions of rural
Achievements
people especially the Tribals. Article 48A of the Constitution
of India requires that the State shall endeavour to protect So for 7011 Biodiversity Management Committees (BMC)
and improve the environment and to safeguard the forest have been constituted at various levels. So far, 100 People
and wildlife of the country. Under Article 51A, it is the Biodiversity Registers (PBRs) have been prepared. 189 Local
duty of every citizen to protect and improve the natural Biodiversity Funds (LBF’s) have been established within the
environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and support of NBA / State / UNEP- GEF- MoEF& CC – ABS
to have compassion for living creatures. Grants. 150 Awareness Programmes/ Workshops conducted
various stakeholders. Identified about 43 numbers of
Forest Conservation Act, 1980 deals with such diversion of Endangered & Threatened species (Flora & Fauna) and
forest lands for non-forest purposes so that only minimum sent to the government of India for re-designated of IUCN
and only essential projects are taken up on forest lands. status.
Details of progress on Compensatory Afforestation under
Forest (Conservation) Act 1980 in the state for the years
Andhra Pradesh Forest Development
2015-16 to 2018-19 are shown in Annexure 5.31.
Corporation
Andhra Pradesh State Bio-Diversity Objectives of the Corporation:
Board To raise large scale plantations to meet the demands of forest-
based industries with species such as Eucalyptus, Bamboo,
Biodiversity profile of AP Tropical pines, Coffee, Cashew, Casuarina etc. To generate
• Andhra Pradesh is endowed with varied Eco-systems, gainful employment to the landless poor, particularly in
habitats and rich heritage of Biodiversity and is a store remote and agency areas. To undertake consultancy services
house of rich flora and fauna (over 2,800 species of plants to the industries to raise and maintain plantations in their
and over 5,757 species of animals). vicinity. Details about plantations raised by APFDC 2018-19
• It harbours some of the rare and endangered flora like are shown in Table 5.14
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 77

AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

Table 5.14 Plantations raised by APFDC 2018-19 PSUs in India. There are proposals to raise another
Sl. No Species Area (in Ha.) 1000-2000 Ha. in the next 3 to 4 years. Due to improved
site preparation, use of quality planting material and
1 Eucalyptus (Seed origin) 3594.66
management practices, optimum yields are obtained from
2 Eucalyptus (Clonal) 32346.62 the plantations.
3 Bamboo 2416.28
4 Cashew 5778.55 Bamboo Plantations:
5 Coffee 4010.00 Bamboo plantations are raised over an area of 2416 ha.
6 Teak 824.70 The Corporation is intending to expand the Bamboo
7 Medicinal plants 581.52 plantations over an area of 100 Ha in the next 3 to 4 years to
Casuarina, Pines and other ensure more supply of raw material per annum to the Paper
8
Misc. species 232.83
Industries besides raw material to the artisans.
Eco-Tourism Projects 201.32
Total 49986.48
Coffee Plantations:
Source: Forest Department
The Corporation is maintaining about 4,010 ha. of existing
Achievements during 2018-19 against targets are given in coffee plantations in the agency areas of Visakhapatnam
table 5.15 and East Godavari Districts with intensive cultivation
Table 5.15 Achievements under APFDC practices, by following scientific methods. These plantations
are generating about 5.00 lakh mandays of employment to
Sl. 2018-19 Target for the tribals all-round the year
Activity 2019-20
No. Target Achievement
1 Raising
380.00 382.43 1122.00 Pepper Cultivation
plantations-Ha
APFDC has 1.80 lakh Pepper standards in its Coffee Estates
2 Harvesting of in the agency areas of Visakhapatnam and East Godavari
Eucalyptus 4,29,073 1,22,714 # 331000 Districts comprising of high yielding varieties like Panniyur-I,
pulpwood – Mt
Purnima, Sreekara, Subhakara, Panchami, Panniyur-5. It is
3 Harvesting of proposed to plant another 1.15 lakh standards with pepper
15,51,930
Long Bamboo – 10,27,000 805000 in the next 5 years.
#
No.
4 Harvesting
of Bamboo Cashew Plantations:
333 192 # 620
Industrial Cuts The Corporation has got cashew plantations over an area
–Mt. of 5779 ha. along the coastal belt in Prakasam and Nellore
5 Harvesting of districts and in the inlands of West Godavari and Chittoor
375.00 384 425
Raw Coffee – Mt. districts. Presently, the older plantations are being replanted
6 Harvesting of with high yielding Cashew varieties using scion banks.
12 33.35 35
Pepper- Mt.
# In Progress, Source: Forest Department Eco-Tourism:
A.P. Forest Development Corporation Ltd. has developed
Plantation Activities: Rajeev Eco Park at Idupulapaya of YSR Kadapa district.
It is proposed to promote Eco Tourism in Muthayapalem,
Eucalyptus Plantations:
Ananthagiri,Minimuluruand Maredumilli areas by
The APFDC has been raising Eucalyptus Clonal plantations establishing nature Education camps and other amenities.
and with 32347 Ha. it is the single largest grower among
78 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Other Activities: farmers of Andhra Pradesh are rearing both Multivoltine


• The Corporation has diversified its activities with several and Bivoltine varieties of Silkworms based on the climatic
schemes such as providing consultancy services in conditions prevailing around the year. The Department
afforestation to the industries such as NTPC, HPCL etc., is working with the following goal and to strengthen the
and supplying high quality Eucalyptus clones to the public farming community through Sericulture activities.
and institutions. The goal of the department is to produce International
• It is also acting as agent to the Govt. in carrying out the Grade (3A and above) Bivoltine Raw Silk.
export of Red Sanders wood.
Strategies
Employment Generation: Some of the important strategies for encouraging sericulture
The Corporation is providing employment to the tribals and in the state include: Promotion of Bivoltine Cocoon
Srilanka repatriates almost round the year. In the other areas Production to increase net income of the farmers, Promoting
the employment is provided to the land less and poor during Chawkie concept through supply of 100% Chawkie worms
regeneration and harvesting activities. to farmers instead of Silkworm Eggs (DFLs), Cluster
approach, Promoting Organic farming, 100% Coverage
About 9 lakh man-days of employment (3.00 Lakh mandays
of Mulberry Gardens with Drip, Creating demand for the
in raising and maintainace of plantations 3.50 Lakh
Cocoons through establishment of Multi-end Reeling Units
mandays in Coffee plantations and 2.50 lakh mandays on
(MERUs), Automatic Reeling Machines (ARMs) under
harvesting of plantations) per annum are provided to the
Private sector and Integration of Reeling and twisting
poor, tribals and Sri Lanka repatriates.
activities to increase profit margin to the entrepreneurs.

Sericulture Table 5.16 Present Status of Sericulture in Andhra Pradesh


(2018-19)
Sericulture is an agro-based activity. The major activities
Sl. Present
of sericulture comprise foodplant cultivation to feed the Item Unit
No. Status
silkworms which spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons
for unwinding the silk filament for value added benefits such 1 Mulberry Plantation Acres 1,04,790
as processing and weaving. Sericulture stands for livelihood 2 Sericulture farmers Nos 77,397
opportunity for millions, owing to its high employment
Mulberry Cocoon
potential, low capital requirement and remunerative income 2 MTs 54592
Production
in frequent intervals.
3 Raw Silk Production MTs 7477
The very nature of this activity with its rural based on-farm
Kgs/
and off-farm activities and enormous employment generation 4 Productivity 72
100 Dfls
potential has attracted the attention of the planners and
policy makers to recognize the Sericulture among one of the Tasar Cocoon Lakh
5 41.00
most appropriate avenues for socioeconomic development Production Nos
of a largely agrarian economy of India. 3200 ends- 5
units under
Andhra Pradesh is the Second largest producer of silk in Automatic No. of functioning
India next to Karnataka. Mulberry is grown in almost all 5 Reeling Machines Ends /
the districts of Andhra Pradesh and potential in Ananthapur, 2200 ends- 5
established (ARM) Unit
Chittoor, East Godavari, Prakasam, Kadapa, Kurnool and units under
Krishna districts. erecting

Mulberry silk is most popular variety and derived from Rs. in


6 GVA Realized 973.69
Multivoltine and Bivoltine varieties of silkworms. The Crores
Source: Sericulture Department
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Significant Achievements During 2018-19 sustain the industry in the State. E-Marketing system is being
• Mulberry Plantation: 13194 acres of new area was implemented in the Govt. Cocoon Markets for transparent
brought under Mulberry cultivation which is 24.79% and easy cocoon transactions for the benefit of farmers and
higher over corresponding period of 2017-18. The total reelers in the State. 41.00 lakh Tasar Cocoons were produced
Mulberry in the State stands at 1,04,790 acres. by the Tribal farmers in the sub plan areas of East Godavari
District. Sanctions were obtained for Rs.4208.28 Lakhs for
• Bivoltine Cocoon Production: 9527 MTs International implementation of Yarn Support price scheme benefitting
Quality Bivoltine cocoons were produced. 35069 Silk Handloom Weavers in the State.
• Bivoltine Raw Silk: 1465 MTs of 2A & above Grade
Raw Silk is produced in the State. Centrally Sponsored Schemes – SILK
• Total 54594 MTs of Reeling Cocoons (BV+CB) were SAMAGRA
produced by the Sericulture farmers in the State with a
Rs.493.872 lakhs were received from Central Silk Board,
growth rate of 11.60% over the corresponding period of
Bengaluru under Silk Samagra towards implementation of
2017-18.
various growth sector schemes for the benefit of farmers and
• Total 7476 MTs of Raw Silk (BV+CB) was produced reelers in the State.
in the State with a growth rate of 10.35% over the
corresponding period of 2017-18.
Rastriya Krishi Vikas Yojana (RKVY)
• 8560 acres of Mulberry gardens were covered with Drip.
Funds are sanctioned to the Government Farms for Farm
• 1458 Silkworm Rearing Sheds have been grounded
mechanisation under RKVY. 50% (Rs.750 for 100 DLFs)
during 2018-19 extending Sericulture activity in the State.
subsidy to BVH Chawkie charges is also being released
• Adoption of the concept supplying of Chawkie worms to the under the said scheme to the farmers to encourage Chawkie
farmers instead of supplying DFLs (Silk worm eggs) increased concept. Budgetary support is being given to the sericulture
the Cocoon productivity from 70 to 72 Kgs per 100 DFLs department towards release of subsidy to the farmers for
contributed to higher net income to Sericulture farmers. construction of verandas to their existing rearing sheds. Solar
• Establishment of ARMs, MERUs and Twisting Units in Lighting units, supply of additional neetrika to bivoltine
the State increased the average net income of Sericulture farmers are also sanctioned with 50% subsidy under RKVY.
farmers from Rs. 75,000/- to 1,25,000/- per acre per year.
• Achieved “National Award” as “Best Bivoltine Practicing Mahatma Gandhi National Rural
State” for 2018-19 from Ministry of Textiles, Govt. of Employment (MG-NREGS) (Convergence)
India.
The department is providing financial assistance to the
District wise achievements under Sericulture are given in farmers under MGNREGS towards plantation of Mulberry
Annexure 5.32 for the first year and the maintenance of garden for second
and third years also. The unit cost per acre is Rs.1.54 lakh
Important Schemes Being per 3 years. Assistance is also being extended for construction
of silk worm rearing sheds.
State Development Schemes (SDS)
Under State Development Schemes sanctions were
obtained for Rs.7497.60 lakhs towards implementation of
Innovations of Sericulture Practices:
developmental schemes for Sericulture farmers, reelers and a) Installation of Turbo Ventilators & Cooling systems
weavers during 2018-19. Cocoon Markets, Chawkie Rearing in the Rearing Sheds for maintenance of required
Centres and Govt. Seed Farms are strengthened by incurring temperature and humidity during Silkworm Rearings
Rs.140.00 lakhs to improve forward and back ward linkages to for production of quality cocoons.
80 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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b) Supply of 100% Chawkie worms to ensure increase qualitative and quantitative cocoon production.
c) Tree Mulberry Plantation to overcome drought / less irrigated conditions.

Mulberry Garden
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Research and Development: The Market Committees levy and collect market fee
Andhra Pradesh State Sericulture Research andDevelopment at the rate of 1% Ad-Valorem on sale and purchase of
Institute, Hindupur was established in 1995 with the main notified agricultural produce payable by purchasers of
intention of evolving new races, to the condition suitable produce. Market fee is the only source of income for
to A.P climatic conditions and capable of producing Market Committee. The market fee is utilized mainly for
International Grade Cocoons/ Silk. A new project namely development of markets and creation of facilities to users
“Identification of DNA markers” for baculovirus resistance of markets i.e., growers and traders and other functionaries.
in Silkworm was presented to DBT, New Delhi for financial The Agricultural Marketing department under takes
Sanction. Six new Silk Worm hybrid races were developed various activities such as regulation of trade in market
by the institute and submitted for National Silk Worm Race yards, management of markets, facilitation for procurement
Authorisation. Bivoltine hybrids with disease resistance operations under Minimum Support Price (MSP), providing
races are under field trials. In addition, certain eco-friendly loans to the farmers under RythuBandhuPathakam, Market
disinfectants such as Seri-Gold, Seri-Clean, Seri- Plus, Intervention, Management of Rythu Bazars etc.,
Shakthi and Abhya etc., are released in the field for increase The Market Committees collected Rs.492.39 crore in 2018-
in Cocoon production from 5 Kgs to 10 Kgs for 100 DFLs. 19 towards Market Fee. The details of district wise collection
of Market Fee are given the annexure.5.33

Agriculture e-NAM:
Marketing Purchase transactions are being conducted through
Electronic Platforms (Unified Market Platform) in 22
Marketing is a key link in the supply chain. Markets
Agricultural Market Committees (e-Trading).
functioning effectively are essential for driving up the growth
in the agriculture sector and for generating employment and Government of India have sanctioned National Agricultural
economic prosperity in rural areas. Agricultural marketing Market (NAM) project in 22 markets with an amount of
infrastructure plays a pivotal role in the fostering and Rs: 6.60 Crores under assistance from Integrated Scheme
sustaining the tempo of rural economic development and is for Agriculture Marketing (ISAM) Funds from Ministry
critical for better performance of the agriculture sector as a of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, GOI, New Delhi. The
whole. Effective marketing infrastructure is essential for cost identified markets are; Adoni, Anakapalli, Ananthapur,
effective marketing, to minimize post-harvest losses. Dachepalli, Denduluru, Duggirala, Eluru, Gopalapuram,
Guntur, Gurramkonda, Hindupur, Kadapa, Kalikiri,
It is envisaged that large investments are required for
Kalyandurg, Kurnool, Madanapalli, Palamaner, Pattikonda,
development of post-harvest and cold chain infrastructure
Punganur, Rapur, Tenali, Yemmiganur.
nearer to the farmers’ field. With rapidly changing
production-consumption trends, the requirement of cold All trader licences are converted into Unified Licences (2698
storages in markets has increased manifold more so in case No’s) in e-NAM, as on 31st Mar 2019 for trading activities
of perishable commodities. Successful marketing requires with their licence at any market yard in the state and nation
learning new skills, new techniques and new ways for under Inter Mandi Trade in e-NAM.
obtaining market price information. With a view to provide
Assaying labs are established in 17 Market Yards in the state
dynamism and efficiency into the marketing system, the
in Model Market Yards/e-NAM markets. Among these,
government has undertaken several measures in the recent
14 No’s are presently functioning to cater services to the
past.
farmers with assessment of quality and grading parameters
The State has 191 Agricultural Market Committees to a better price realization in e-NAM to the farmers. Total
managing 324 market yards including sub-yards, which 1,85,340 lots were Assayed upto 31-03-2019.Total Traded
consists of 19 members viz., 12 members from growers, 3 Quantity in e-NAM is 195.39 Lakh Qtls. with a trade value
from traders and the other four from representatives of local of Rs.9359 Crores upto 31-03-2019.
bodies and Government departments.
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The Inter Mandi trade in e-NAM has started between Adoni Additional Markets under e-NAM (during
& Yemmiganur of Kurnool District with 10208.81 Qtls& the year 2018-19):
value of Rs.3.44 Crores and between Guntur &Piduguralla 12 Nos of additional Market Yards are sanctioned by
of Guntur District with 8818 Qtls. & value of Rs.6.11 Crores the Government of India for integration under e-NAM
and Hindupur and Kalyandurg of Ananthapur District with for the year 2018-19. They are Bobbili, Chilakaluripeta,
258 qtls& Trade value 0.13 Crores upto 31-03-2019. Ichapuram, Jaggaiahpeta, Parchur,Ponnur, Ravulapalem,
The Inter State Trade under e-NAM has started from 19- Rayadurg, Sattenapalli, Tadikonda, Vizianagaram, and
01-2019 between Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh) &Gadwal Vemuru. An amount of Rs. 3.60 Crores was sanctioned
(Telangana) with 24.30 Qtls. & Value of Rs.108121/- and from ISAM Funds by the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers
Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) &Mandore (Rajasthan) 1.2 Qtls& Welfare, GOI, New Delhi.
Value of Rs 7456 /-
Eight markets started serving direct online payments to Integrated Weighing Scales (e-NAM):
the farmers i.e (Duggirala, Adoni, Ananthapur, Kadapa, In all e-NAM and Model Market Yards, weighing scales
Kurnool Palamaner, Hindupur and Yemmiganur). Total will be integrated with e-NAM software through Bluetooth
2906 online payments, as on 31 Mar 2019. headers. This will bring more transparency in trading. In
Kurnool, Duggirala and Guntur the integration of weighing
Registrations: machines is already done.

Number of Farmers Registered : 13,50,856


Number of traders/CAs/Stakeholders : 4898 Rythu Bandhu Pathakam:
Number of unified License Issued in e-NAM markets : 2698 Under this scheme, an amount of Rs.56.06 crore loans were
distributed to 4,534 No’s farmers during year 2018-19.

Achievements of the state:


Implementation of Schemes:
Andhra Pradesh state stood 1st place in terms of the total
value of trade done on e-NAM, Market Yard, Guntur stands Market Intervention Fund
at 1st position with total Trade Value of Rs.6440 Cr and also Government is committed to provide an amount of Rs.
stood 1st place in terms of online payments made. Market 3000.00 Crores towards Price Stabilization under Market
Yard, Duggirala stands at 1st place among all markets in Intervention Fund as part of Navarathnalu Scheme.
country, in terms of number of online payments made to
Earlier interventions of price support for Red Chillies,
farmers with 2,817 No’s of lots for which online payments
Turmeric and Onions
were made.
To support farmers in case of fluctuations in prices, the
government had earlier implemented price support schemes
Adoni Farmer’s Success Story:
in respect of Red Chillies, Onion and Turmeric. To protect
The MSP for cotton was Rs. 4,320 in Year 2018 but owing the farmer from steep fall of turmeric prices, advance
to the e-NAM, the farmers realized better price for the was released from the Marketing Department towards
cotton crop in Adoni Market. Around 91,859 Farmers procurement of Turmeric through APMARKFED under
realized price above MSP. The extra price realized summed Market Intervention Scheme
upto Rs.383 Cr.
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Due to hike of onion price, Onions were purchased Action Plan for 2019-20
and distributed in the Rythu Bazars on “No profit and At present, 126 no of Rythu Bazars are functioning in the
No Loss Basis”.Government has approved the proposal state. In addition to these,more have been sanctioned during
for Price Support Scheme for Onions during the year 2018-19 which are under progress.20 Mobile Rythu Bazars
2018-19 and implementation of the scheme from 01.08.2018 are functioning under “Farm 2 Home Scheme”.
to 28.02.2019 and total amount arrives at Rs.6,45,23,000/-
out of which Government have permitted for Rs.4.00 Crores 13 Market Yards has been proposed for Modernization
and an amount of Rs.2,45,23,000/- is due for sanction. for the year 2018-19. 8 Market Yards are Modernized and
remaining 5 No. of Market Yards is under progress.New
Market Yardsand new Rythu Bazars will be constructed as
Procurement of Cotton under MSP per the need basis and requests by the AMCs in the State.
Operations:
Zero Waste Mission: The Bio Compost Digester Units
Cotton Corporation of India (CCI) is the procuring agency
have been installed at Paykapuram Rythu Bazar in Krishna
for Cotton. CCI is issued license as a Direct Purchase Centre
District and at Chuttugunta Ryhtu Bazar in Guntur district
for procurement of Cotton in AP. Presently 43 No’s of CCI
as a pilot project.
centers are identified for procurement of Cotton for the
previous season. TCS developed software with integration 75 Nos. of LED display boards are set up in Rythu
of online payment to the farmers and being utilized for Bazars for price display and information dissemination of
the procurement operations for Cotton. Under e-NAM, government schemes. Cool Chambers/Visi Coolers, for
the payment gateway is yet to be integrated with GOI. overnight storage of unsold farmer produce are being set
The farmers identification is done on Aadhar based web up in all Rythu Bazars.CC TV cameras for monitoring, RO
land verification with certificate of cultivation from the Plant for clean drinking water, LED lights, Toilets, ATM and
Agriculture and Horticulture departments. other general facilities are being set-up at all Rythu Bazars.

Out of 1014 godowns 835 are under utilisation with the


capacity of 759402 Mts. Details are given in Annexure 5.34
84 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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6
INDUSTRIES
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 85

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Industries ensure that their skills are not obsolete. Further with nearly
6 lakh new persons joining the workforce every year, about
Andhra Pradesh, despite being a predominantly agrarian 30 lakh jobs are to be created in next five years.
state, is keen to undertake structural reforms to accelerate
industrialization by creating a good ecosystem for
District Industries Centres
investments. The government is committed to put in place
specific initiatives for developing different segments like These centres provide all required approvals/ clearances for
Agro and Food processing, Biotechnology, Bulk drugs and setting up Industries under a Single Window. The District
Pharmaceuticals, IT and ITeS, Textile, Automotive and Auto Industries Centres are implementing agencies of MSMED
components and Tourism and thereby create opportunities Act, besides maintaining effective liaison with various
for entrepreneurs and generate employment. financial institutions in arranging required credit facilities.
The information pertaining to Industrial development of
Manufacturing sector, as an employment provider remains
districts is maintained in these centres. All MSME claims
the high focus area. During the last two decades, Indian
are now sanctioned at district level as compared to earlier
manufacturing has expanded steadily and grown almost
process of sanctioning claims of Micro enterprises only.
at the same pace as India’s overall economy. Despite
this encouraging growth, dashing hopes of an economy
based on manufacturing-led growth, the relative share Industrial Investment Promotion Policy
of manufacturing in the Indian economy has remained 2015-20
unchanged. Meanwhile, several economies across the globe
The State Industrial Investment Promotion Policy 2015-
have increased their share of manufacturing to above 20
20 encompasses various Incentives/Concessions to new
percent of their GDP. This shift of manufacturing capacities
industries set up in the State. The Government is striving
and technology from the developed nations is expected to
towards creation of quality infrastructure coupled with
rapidly change the dynamics of the developing economies.
congenial industrial environment in the State to make
The government is planning to lay emphasis on the Andhra Pradesh an attractive destination for both foreign
manufacturing sector and to develop plug and play MSME and domestic investors.
clusters to nurture the MSMEs. Creation of economic cities,
As a part of facilitation through e-Governance, sanctions of
identifying value creation and enhancement opportunities,
industrial incentives pertaining to industries department are
redesigning the Vizag-Chennai Industrial Corridor(VCIC)
processed through online submission of applications.
and making the Chennai-Bangalore Industrial Corridor to
be regionally competitive are some of the viable options to Special emphasis is given for establishment and enhancing
promote growth and enhance the employment avenues. production capacities of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
with huge employment potential. In order to create hassle-
The new government is determined to pursue relentlessly
free environment for the investors, Government of Andhra
with the Government of India in regard to Special Category
Pradesh is implementing Single Window Act and arranging
Status(SCS) for Andhra Pradesh, as this will not only attract
various industrial clearances through online submission of
better industrial incentives but also create additional job
applications.
opportunities.
Andhra Pradesh is one State in India to take up the initiative
in bringing A.P. Single Window Clearances system under
Harnessing the Demographic dividend
e-Biz project of National e-Governance plan of Government
Government has recognized that there is need to plan for of India. This provides efficient, convenient, transparent and
utilise the huge demographic dividend currently available integrated electronic services to investors and industrialists
with the state. With the working age population showing an covering 40 services, of which 13 are Central Services, 21
increasing trend and projected to touch nearly 60% of the are State Common Services and 6 State specific services,
population by 2026 from its share of 54% in 2011, there is covering 18 Departments.
a need to upskill and reorient the existing workforce so as to
86 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Ease of Doing Business providing employment to 14130 persons. It is planned to


continue the focus on Large and Mega industrial projects
The Government is committed to attract and facilitate
during 2019-20. The District wise details are given as
industrial investments in the state by ensuring ease of doing
Annexure. 6.1.
business. Review of all questions as part of DPIIT assessment
- Analysis of each DPIIT question and interaction with
relevant departments to improve the overall Ease of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
Doing Business score Digital Signatures - Mapping of all (MSME)
departments and their respective systems to understand the
current process of digital signatures and whether guidelines Investment limits were enhanced with the enactment
are followed Government will initiate online services for of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises Development
filing, processing and sanction of incentives, allotment (MSMED) Act, 2006. Micro, Small and Medium
of scarce raw materials, land allotment to industries, and Enterprises (MSMEs) Sector has emerged as a highly
monitoring of industrial projects vibrant and dynamic sector of the Indian economy over the
last five decades. MSMEs contribute to approximately 8%
As result of implementation of various reforms by the State of the Country’s GDP, 45% of the manufacturing output
Government, Andhra Pradesh has performed well on the and 40% of exports. MSMEs provide the largest share of
DIPP assessment framework. Andhra Pradesh was ranked employment after agriculture and hence, the development
no. 1 in the country in the years 2016 and 2017. of MSME sector can contribute enormously to the socio-
economic development of the country.
Single Desk Policy The MSME sector in Andhra Pradesh manufactures a
The Single Desk Policy aims to create a conducive ecosystem variety of products with a high concentration of Micro and
to provide all clearances required to setup industry within 21 Small units belonging in the Sectors of food, mineral and
working days. The main focus for attracting investments is building materials, drugs and pharmaceuticals, fabricated
the strategy of “Ease of doing Business”. materials, trading and service sector. Andhra Pradesh has
identified development of MSMEs as a catalyst for job
A. State Level creation and balanced regional development.
During the period 2018-19, 430 Large and Mega The MSME policy offers incentives, infrastructure
Industries have filed their proposals for 837 clearances development, technology up-gradation, skill development
/ approvals from various departments. 830 cases were and marketing support, simplification, administrative
given clearances / approvals by different Competent reforms and rehabilitation of sick industries in the State.
authorities, with an investment of Rs. 321671 crores
providing employment of 134278 persons. Government of India has introduced Udyog Aadhaar
Memorandum (UAM) in place of Entrepreneur
B. District Level Memorandum Part –I & II. UAM registration is on-line and
During the period 2018-19, 5336 Micro & Small and user friendly and is filed on self-declaration basis and no
Medium Enterprises have filed their proposals for 8999 supporting documents are required.
clearances / approvals from various Departments. 8908 During 2018-19, 10068 Micro, Small and Medium
cases were given clearances / approvals by various Enterprises were established, providing employment to
competent authorities with an investment of Rs.26,458.12 93240 with an investment of Rs.3443.57 Crores. Providing
crores, providing employment to 1,64,424 persons. employment by investing in MSMEs will be given adequate
attention during 2019-20. District wise details are given as
Large & Mega Projects Annexure.6.2.

During 2018-19, 44 Large and Mega industrial projects are


established with an investment of Rs.16925.08 crores and
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 87

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AP Micro, Small Medium Enterprises MSME Policy 2015-20


Facilitation Council Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Policy 2015-
The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development 20 offers fiscal benefits covering the categories of (a) Micro
Act 2006, provides for constitution of Micro and Small and Small Enterprises (b) Medium Enterprises (c) Service
Enterprises Facilitation Council by State Governments Sector Enterprises (d) Swachh Andhra Initiatives (e) MSME
in their State for redressal and recovery of amount due to Parks (f) Marketing assistance (g) Awards & Recognitions (h)
delayed payments. APMSE Facilitation Council, a quasi- Sick Units Revival.
judicial body, provides impetus towards facilitating the
payments to MSEs from their buyers. Industrial Incentives
The Policy of State Incentives/ facilities announced will
Prime Minister’s Employment Generation be in operation from 01.04.2015 to 31.03.2020. The
Programme areas and components of the policy include: Industrial
Development Policy (IDP) 2015-2020, Automobile &
The scheme is implemented by KVIC in association with
Automobile Components Policy 2015-2020, Textile &
KVIBs and State Governments through District Industries
Apparel Policy 2018-23, Biotechnology Policy 2015-2020,
Centres. The subsidy component under the scheme is
MSME Policy 2015-2020, Andhra Pradesh Single Desk
placed at the disposal of participating banks by the KVIC
Policy 2015, Aerospace &Defense Manufacturing Policy
with regard to targets that will be allocated to DICs.
2015-2020, AP Electronics Policy 2015-2020, Retail Trade
The objective of the PMEGP is to generate employment Policy, AP Information Technology Policy, Backward Areas
opportunities in rural and urban areas through self- Ultra Mega Integrated Automobile Projects Policy, Food
employment ventures and to increase wage earning capacity Processing Policy of Andhra Pradesh State - 2015-2020,
of artisans. The programme aims to contribute to increase M-Parks Policy -2018-23, Electronic Mobility Policy 2018-
the growth rate of rural and urban employment, self help 2023 and Stressed Enterprises Policy 2018-20.
groups (including those belonging to BPL provided that
they have not availed benefit under any other scheme).
Beneficiary’s contribution is 10% of project cost for general Concept and categorization
categories and 5% for Special Categories (including SC/ a. Eligible Industrial Enterprise
ST/OBC/Minorities /Women, Ex-servicemen, physically
Any industrial undertaking and servicing enterprise/
handicapped, NER Hill and Border area etc.). Margin
industry, other than those run departmentally by
Money (rate of subsidy) for general categories is 15% in
Government of India / State Government or having equity
urban, 25 % in rural areas. For special categories, it is 25% in
of State Government / GoI.
urban and 35% in rural areas and is a ‘one-time assistance’
and normal rate of interest shall be charged. Re-payment b. New Industrial Enterprise
schedule ranges between 3 to 7 years.
An Industrial Enterprise which has been established in the
The persons should possess at least VIII standard pass State with new machinery and commenced commercial
educational qualification for setting up projects costing production on or after 01.04.2015 and before 31.03.2020
above Rs.10.00 lakh in manufacturing (Industry) sector holding valid approvals from the concerned authorities is a
and above Rs.5.00 lakh in Business/ Service sector. The new enterprise. Micro Industries, Small Industries, Medium
maximum cost of the project/unit admissible under Industries and Large Industries/Enterprises are those
manufacturing (industry) is Rs.25.00/ Rs.10.00 lakh under wherein Investments on plant and machinery is up to the
Business/ Service sector. District wise details are given as limit as defined by the Government of India from time to
Annexure.6.3. time.
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c. Mega Projects capital, to build capacity of MSEs for common supportive


action through formation of self-help groups, consortia,
Mega Project refers to the Industrial Enterprise which is set
upgradation of associations, etc., to create/ upgrade
up with a capital investment of Rs.500 crores and above or
infrastructural facilities in the new / existing industrial areas
the Industrial Enterprise which creates direct employment
/ clusters of MSEs and to set up common facility centres
to more than 2000 persons.
(for testing, training centre, raw material depot, effluent
d. Biotechnology Industries treatment, complementing production processes, etc).
Projects with capital investment of Rs.50 crores and above or 12 Cluster proposals are sanctioned by the DC-MSME
creating local employment for 200 people will be accorded during the year 2018-19, of which, 8 Infrastructure
mega project status. Development (ID) Projects and 4 Common Facility Centres.
e. Textile Industries: Further, 31 new ID project proposals are identified and the
DPRs yet to be prepared.
Projects with capital investment of Rs.125 Crore and above
or providing employment to 2000 people or more, will be
accorded mega industry status. Industrial Infrastructure Scheme
f. Mega Integrated Automobile Project Clusters/Industrial locations were identified for development
based on the diagnostic study on providing physical
Automobile projects that will have engine plant, press shop, infrastructure as identified in the cluster. Priority was given
body shop, transmission line, assembly line, paint shop etc. to develop clusters having small industry concentration. The
either on its own or as consortium or joint venture mode in Scheme is implemented on a public-private-partnership
the same location with investments over and above Rs.1500 model i.e. user-driven with the support of the Government.
crore and which will bring ancillary units of a minimum of
Rs.500 crore investment within 3 years, will be accorded The salient features of the Scheme are
mega Integrated Automobile Project. a) Physical Infrastructure.
g. Incentives b) Common facilities for fuel/gas supply system, ETP &
Solid waste disposal.
Incentives of 967 claims with Rs. 5712.44 lakhs under SC
c)
Information and Communication Technology
Sub Plan and172 claims with an amount of Rs. 825.00 lakhs
Infrastructure.
under Tribal Sub Plan were released.
d) R & D Infrastructure.
e) Quality Certification and Benchmarking Center.
MSME Cluster Development Programme
f) Common Facilities Center.
Government of India has adopted the cluster development
g)
Information dispersal /International Marketing
approach as a key strategy for enhancing the productivity
infrastructure
and competitiveness as well as capacity building of Micro
and Small Enterprises (MSEs) and their collectives in the h) Small Industry Cluster Development Programme.
country. Clustering of units enable providers of various
services, including banks and credit agencies, to provide M-Parks
their services more economically, thus reducing costs and
improving the availability of services for these enterprises. The Andhra Pradesh government has come up M-Parks
(Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Parks) Policy with
the objective of creating at least one MSME Park in each 175
Objectives Assembly constituencies with a newly-created AP MSME
To support the sustainability and growth of MSEs by Development Corporation overseeing the process. Each
addressing common issues such as: improvement of M-Park is proposed to be set up in an extent of 100 acres
technology, skills and quality, market access, access to in each of the 175 constituencies with the state government
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providing 10 lakhs per acre as subsidy for infrastructure & auto ancillary, agro and food processing, metals and
development. metallurgical products; biotech and services sector. The
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) has agreed
The state government has mooted the idea of promoting
in principle to support the Chennai- Bangalore Industrial
large and mega enterprises as anchor investors in the
Corridor (CBIC).
proposed M-Parks so as to enhance the market prospects of
the MSMEs. The main Focus of the M-Parks Policy will The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP)
primarily be on manufacturing and the state government and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
has identified sectors like small engineering, fabrication, through their consultants M/s. Nippon Koei Limited and
plastics, automobiles and textiles that have large scope for PWC have prepared a Comprehensive Integrated Master
employment creation. Plan (CMP). The study team has completed the Part-A of
CMP for CBIC region and selected 3 potential Industrial
nodes – (1) Krishnapatnam in Nellore District, (2) Kalikiri in
Industrial Infrastructure Development Chittoor District and (3) Hindupur in Ananthapur District.
Fund (IIDF)
Under CBIC project, three Nodes have been identified in
The State Government has provided financial assistance as Phase-I: One node each in Andhra Pradesh, Tamilnadu and
a grant to the new industrial enterprises for the development Karnataka. Each node is to be developed as an industrial
of Infrastructure facilities up to the doorstep of the proposed township. In Andhra Pradesh, Krishnapatnam Node has
Industrial Enterprises. These include: Drinking Water and been selected for development in Phase–I. Draft Final
Industrial Water, Electricity – Power connection, laying of Report (DFR) covering the critical gap assessment along
drainage line from the Enterprise/ Industry/ Industrial with concept master plan and development plan is prepared
Estate to the existing Point or to the natural drainage point, for Krishnapatnam node.
Approach Road to the Enterprise/Industry and any other
infrastructure facilities as approved by the Government / Krishnapatnam Industrial Node (KPTIN) is a planned
SLC. area located in south of Krishnapatnam port as industrial
development of around 12,000 ha. The estimated project
Infrastructure like roads, power and water will be provided cost for the development of Infrastructure in KPTIN is
at doorstep of the industry for standalone enterprises/ around Rs.13,716 crores in 3 phases spanning around 25
industries by contributing 50% of the cost of infrastructure years. Proposals for considering Krishnapatnam Node as
from IIDF with a ceiling of Rs.1.00 crore, subject to the NIMZ and to form the Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) are
conditions (a) the location should be beyond 10 km from the under process. The Conceptual Master Plan for CBIC has
existing IE/IDA/IPs having vacant land/shed for allotment been completed and presented to DIPP along with all state
and (b) cost of the infrastructure limited to 15% of the stakeholders workshop in New Delhi on 21st August 2015.
eligible Fixed Capital Investment made in the Industry.
DMICDC has also been engaged as Nodal agency for
expediting environmental impact assessment study and also
Chennai Bangalore Industrial Corridor for carrying out detailed engineering plan for the identified 3
(CBIC) Nodes in CBIC. CBIC project has reached implementation
stage. The formation of SPV has been started in the CBIC
CBIC is one of the mega infrastructure projects of
project. Government of Japan has been asked to indicate
Government of India which passes through the State with
their financing support for this project.
the main objective to increase the share of manufacturing
sector in the GDP of the country and to create smart A total of 26 priority projects across various sectors have
sustainable cities which will have world-class infrastructure, been identified for debottlenecking in the CBIC region, out
convenient public transport power management and an of which following two projects pertain to AP state (Roads
efficient water and waste management system. sector) and sanction is awaited from Ministry of Road
Transport & Highways (MoRTH).
Sectors of focus include general manufacturing; automobiles
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• 4 Laning of NH-18A from Chittoor to Renigunta and SH- The nearly 800-kilometer corridor links India with
61 (now NH-71) from Renigunta to Naidupeta (Estimated the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)
cost Rs.600 Crs). and East Asian economies that form the bedrock of global
manufacturing economy. The corridor traverses nine
• 4 Laning of NH-4 from Km 133/360 to 216/916 in
districts of the state of  Andhra Pradesh. VCIC intends
the State of A.P. (from Karnataka/ AP border to AP/
to complement the ongoing efforts of the Government of
Tamilnadu border via Chittoor - Estimated cost Rs.1214
Andhra Pradesh (GoAP) to enhance industrial growth and
Crs).
create high quality jobs.
Out of (11) additional Projects-A under CBIC, two projects
VCIC Development Program supports Government of
are concerned to A.P State i.e (1) Chittoor Drinking Water
India (GOI)’s strategy to develop industrial corridors of
Supply (Implementing Agency is INCAP) and (2) 6 Lane
international standards for expanding its manufacturing
access road to Krishnapatnam (Implementing Agency is
and services sectors, and creating modern urban centers
GoAP/Private). Project is under process
connected by state-of-the-art infrastructure. GOI has
Out of (08) additional Projects-B under CBIC, two projects selected the Asian Development Bank (ADB) as the
concerned to A.P State i.e (1) Sewage Recycle and Industrial lead partner for developing the ECEC, which will run
Wastewater Recycle in Andhra Pradesh (Implementing from Kolkata (in West Bengal) to Kanyakumari (in Tamil
Agency is APIIC) and (2) Power Plant/ Transmission Nadu). The conceptualization and development of VCIC
project in Andhra Pradesh (Implementing Agency is GoAP/ has received major support from ADB, which carried out
Private). Project is under process analytical work determining the kind of infrastructure and
Each node is envisaged to be implemented by a Special institutional investments necessary to drive manufacturing-
Purpose Vehicle (SPV) set up as a joint venture between led growth in consultation with the Department of Industrial
the GoI (to be represented through the Fund/Trust) and Policy and Promotion, GOI.
the concerned State Government. It is to state that about VCIC’s long coastline and strategically located ports
60-65% of the infrastructure projects are proposed to allow development of multiple international gateways to
be implemented on PPP basis and rest relating to trunk connect India with global value chains (GVCs) in Southeast
infrastructure on assistance from Government. and East Asia. VCIC aligns with the national objectives
The Govt. of India has appointed DMICDC as a technical of expanding the domestic market and supports India’s
advisor for the CBIC project. APIIC and DMICDC have port-led industrialization strategy (Sagar Mala initiative).
jointly prepared and finalized the State Support Agreement It has Influential area of about 1,10,000 sq. km, (3.5%
(SSA) and Stake Holders Agreement (SHA) for the project of India’s area). It is estimated that the VCIC attracts
which is under process of approvals and signing. As about Rs.1,00,000 Crores additional investments and
per the broad terms of the SHA, Govt of India shall be generates additional employment to the tune of 110 Lakh
contributing Rs.5,000 crores as its equity contribution and persons. The corridor contributes to 5% of national GDP
soft loan funding for the development of the requisite project and has potential to increase GDP in the Corridor by 6
infrastructure. GoAP shall contribute the land required for times. The strategy to develop VCIC is part of the plan
the project as its equity. to achieve accelerated development and regional industry
agglomeration in the focus state. Regional industry
agglomeration could be achieved by attracting companies
Visakhapatnam Chennai Industrial in the value chain of other companies already based in the
Corridor Development Program (VCICDP): corridor, attracting particular industries that the corridor
provides with geographical advantages, or building and
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor (VCIC), is
maintaining advanced infrastructure to support industries.
a key part of the East Coast Economic Corridor (ECEC),
India’s first coastal corridor. VCIC is aligned with the Golden The objective of VCIC Development Program is to increase
Quadrilateral and is poised to play a critical role in driving the manufacturing sectors, improve labor productivity,
India’s Act East Policy and Make in India campaign. and enhance international competitiveness. Metallic and
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non-Metallic Minerals, Chemicals and Petrochemicals, Policy Based Loan: Supports the Government in policy,
Pharmaceuticals, Agro-Processing, Food-Processing, institutional, and governance reforms to promote accelerated
Automobile & Auto components, Renewable Energy, industrial development
Textile, Electrical and Electronics have been identified as
1. Investment climate- ’Ease of doing Business’.
key industrial sectors in the corridor.
2. Strengthening of institutional structures for corridor
The key objectives of VCIC are: Increase the manufacturing management
sector’s contribution to state and national output, employment
3. Capacity building and skill development
opportunities in formal sector, labour productivity & wages,
promoting dynamic SMEs and integrating India and the 4. Policy reforms & investment promotion
VCIC region in global production networks, particularly Project Loan: Supports investments in physical
East and Southeast Asia. infrastructure in the selected nodes.
The VCIC is proposed as a node centric development 1. Improvement of road connectivity projects
platform with four nodes: (i) Vishakhapatnam Node, (ii)
2. Upgradation of energy transmission and distribution
Machilipatnam Node, (iii) Donakonda Node and (iv) Yerpedu
infrastructure
– Srikalahasti Node. Two Nodes, i.e., Visakhapatnam
Node and Yerpedu-Srikalahasthi Node were prioritized for 3. Augmentation of urban water supply infrastructure in
making initial investments. corridor nodes

ADB has approved on 20th September 2016 the 4. Internal and common infrastructure for industrial parks
Visakhapatnam–Chennai Industrial Corridor Development
As stipulated by Department of Industrial Policy and
Program (VCICDP) comprising of Multitranche Financing
Promotion (DIPP), Government of India, GoAP is mandated
Facility (MFF 0093-IND) of $500 million, Policy Based
to prepare three documents with regards to VCIC.
Loan (PBL Loan 3424-IND) of $125 million, and
Capacity Building Technical Assistance (TA 9173-IND) i) Conceptual Development Plan,
of $1.0 million. Subsequently, ADB approved on 26th ii) Regional Perspective Plan and
September 2016 Project 1 of the MFF comprising a loan
(Loan 3430-IND) of $245 million, and a Grant from the iii) Master Plan. Pricewaterhouse Coopers Private Ltd.
Urban Climate Change Resilience Trust Fund (UCCRTF) was appointed by ADB to prepare the Conceptual
(Grant 0495-IND) of $5 million. Project-1 Loan and Grant Development Plan (CDP) and Regional Perspective
Agreements were signed on 23rd February 2017 and Plan for VCIC. The draft Regional Perspective Plan
declared effective on 5th May  2017. The TA agreement was submitted to Govt. of Andhra Pradesh and Asian
was signed on 3rd March 2017 and was effective from the Development Bank by PwC in March, 2016. In January
signing date. 2016, a consortium of Jurong Consultants and KPMG
was appointed for preparation of Master Plan of the 4
Amount (USD Million) and Share (%) nodes of VCIC.
Source Policy Project Through the Conceptual Development Plan (CDP), ADB
Total
Loan Loan has identified several infrastructure projects. The identified
Asian infrastructure projects by CDP include debottlenecking
125.0
Development 500 (70.0%) 625 (74.4%) and capacity augmentation of existing assets and also some
(100.0%)
Bank greenfield infrastructure projects for future economic growth
in the state. Of the identified ones, selected high impact
Government
215.0 215.0 projects have been planned to be developed with financial
of Andhra 0 (0.0%)
(30.0%) (25.6%) assistance from ADB.
Pradesh
125 715 840
Total
(100.0%) (100.0%) (100.0%)
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Project Loan (Tranche-I) : List of Projects and the status:


PIU Project Current Status
Construction of 1 MLD Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) at Naidupet Industrial Work in Progress
cluster (35.60Crs.)
APIIC Augmenting utility services for Naidupet Industrial cluster. [SWD, power, internal road and Work is in Progress
one stop centre (179.51Crs.)
Bulk water supply to Naidupet cluster (116.10Crs.) Work is in Progress
Widening and strengthening of Samarlakota – Rajanagaram Road(SH148) to divided four Work is in Progress
lane from Km 26.4 to Km 56.4 in E. Godavari District. (319.00 Crs.)
Greenfield approach road and providing external water supply to Nakapalli (85.00 Crs.)

APRDC Widening of road (single to 2 lane) from Neleballi to Routhusuramala and formation of
DPRs are under
new two lane road from Srikalahasti Yerpedu (south block) to Pallamala on Kalahasti Tada
preparation.
Road (40.00Crs.)
Widening of road (single to 2 lane) from ThimmajiKandriga to NH-5 (AH-45) near
Pandlur Railway gate for 6.1 KM length (without RoB) (87.00 Crs.)
Augmenting power distribution capacity for meeting Industry demand at Kapuluppada, Work is in Progress
AP Nakkapalle / Chandanada and Achutapuram (327.00 Crs.) (APTRANSCo. 01)
TRANSCO Augmenting power distribution capacity for meeting Industry demand at Rachagunneri, Work is in Progress
Naidupeta and Yerpedu (325.00 Crs.) (APTRANSCo. 03)
Distribution Network improvements for NRW reduction and 24x7 supply in GVMC area. Work is in Progress
(348.48Crs.)
Watershed Development and Rejuvenation of Mudasarlova lake (Rs 9.50 Cr) Procurement is
GVMC
under Progress
Developing a 3 MW Solar Energy Park at Mudasarlova / Meghadri Gedda (Rs 14.50 Cr) Procurement is
under Progress
Converting 3 streets into non-vehicular zone ( Rs 7.00 Cr) Procurement is
under Progress

Industrial in April 2000 under Export & Import Policy to make


SEZs an engine for economic growth supported by quality

Infrastructure
infrastructure complemented by an attractive fiscal package,
both at the Centre and the State level, with the minimum
possible regulations. It is designated as duty free enclave and
The state government is contemplating to have a plan for
to be treated as foreign territory for trade operations and
infrastructure creation including integrated development of
duties and tariffs.
port-based infrastructure, leveraging the state’s 974-km-long
coastline, part of East Coast which faces progressive south Important objectives of the SEZ Act are: Generation of
eastern nations and industries that help the state emerge as a additional economic activity, Promotion of exports of goods
logistics and cargo hub. The AP government is developing and services, Promotion of investment from domestic and
the new ports—through the public private partnership (PPP) foreign sources, and creation of employment opportunities
route —modernize existing minor ports and set up port- and development of infrastructure facilities. Government
based industries along the coastal corridor. The state is also intends to exploit the SEZ concept for impacting the state’s
working on building a strong inland waterway system that is socio-economic fabric through enhanced job opportunities
linked to ports through national highways. and industrial development. APIIC has already taken the
lead in developing SEZs across various districts in Andhra
The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) Policy was announced
Pradesh. Details of the SEZs are shown in Table 6.1.
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Table 6.1: Status of Operational Special Economic Zones (excluding de-notified SEZs) as on 31.12.2018:

No. of Investment made (including Employment Exports from SEZs including deemed
Description
SEZs FDIs) (Rs. in Cr.) generated (No.) exports (Rs. in Cr.)
APIIC 5 4632.74 10234 3666.87
APIIC JVs 3 4475.18 5834 854.93
APIIC Assisted 5 4894.41 42746 2065.04
Private Developers 5 4806.28 14556 5424.24
VSEZ 1 1707.43 3921 149.36
Total 19 20516.04 77,291 12160.44
Source: VSEZ, GoI, Visakhapatnam.
Out of 19 operational SEZs, 3 were IT/ITES SEZs, 5 Multi To begin with, APIIC has identified 31 areas in various
Product SEZs, 4 Pharmaceuticals SEZs, 2 Textile, 2 Leather constitutions and obtained layout approvals initiated
Products, 1 Building Products, 1 Port based SEZ and 1 Food providing industrial infrastructure in all the MSME
Processing SEZ. District wise status of SEZs and area are Parks and also invited online applications from the needy
given in Annexure 6.4. entrepreneurs for making allotments. These MSME Parks
have been approved by Government in the year 2018 and
accord administrative sanction for an amount of Rs.270.43
New Initiatives Crores and sanctioned subsidy of Rs.132.30 Crores for
Government of Andhra Pradesh has announced additional development of 31 MSME Parks under Phase-I with 7283
fiscal concessions to the earlier policy announced in 2015. plots in 1334 Acres of land.
This policy provides for infrastructure support, stipulating
that dedicated MSME Parks shall be established one park
each in all 175 Assembly Constituencies. The Government
MSE – Cluster Development Programme:
have instituted this new policy for providing infrastructural Under MSE-Cluster Development Programme of Govt. of
support to MSMEs titled Policy for Establishment of MSME India, the following new Industrial Parks have been taken up
Parks (MParks) in each Assembly Constituency or M-Parks apart from up-gradation of existing Industrial Parks.
Policy 2018-23.

MSE – CDP ID Projects during 2018


Total Project Govt. of India State Govt.
Sl. Name & Location of the New Industrial
Cost (Rs. in Grant sanctioned contribution
No. Industrial cluster parks
lakhs) (Rs. Lakhs) (Rs. in lakhs)
1 Koparthy , YSR Kadapa Dist. New Indl. Park 2202.47 736.48 1465.99
Textile & Readymade
2 Gandrajupalli, Chittoor Dist. 833.71 666.96 166.75
garments (New estate)
Peddapuram, East Godavari. Traditional Food
3 690.91 414.55 276.36
Dist (New Estate)
Apart from the above, another 23 new proposals for development of infrastructure under MSE-CDP has
been submitted to Government of India which are under process.
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Mega Food Park: The Hydrocarbon Exploration Blocks KG-OSN2009/1, KG-


OSN-2009/2 & KG- OSN-2009/4 situated off the
Ministry of Food Processing Industries, Government.
Ongole coast in the shallow waters were awarded under NELP-
of India sanctioned for establishing a Mega Food Park at
VIII round to Joint Venture (JV) Consortium. In the Blocks
Mallavalli, Bapulapadu Mandal, Krishna District with
KG-OSN-2009/1, KG-OSN-2009/3 and KG-OSN-2009/4
an estimated cost of Rs. 125.25 Cr. and the projected
were relinquished. In Block KG-OSN-009/2 the JV partners
Investment is Rs.400 Cr. All the infrastructure works at
are ONGC and APGIC with a Participating Interest of
Central Processing Centre (CPC) are nearing completion
90% and 10% respectively. This partnership has resulted in
and going to be operational very shortly.
establishing oil and gas discovery in well SRI-1 of Block KG-
Electronic Manufacturing Cluster (EMC): OSN-2009/2. The Well stimulation studies in well SRI-1 to
Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Govt. of establish the commerciality is currently in progress. So far,
India sanctioned for establishing Electronic Manufacturing APGIC contributed about Rs.30.39 crores in the Exploration
Cluster (EMC) at Vikruthamala, Erpedu Mandal, Chittoor and Production activities towards its10% equity.
District on 02.08.2017 in 501.40 acres, with an estimated
cost of Rs. 339.80 Crores The infrastructure works are AP Gas Distribution Corporation
under progress and already constructed 7 factory sheds and
2 more sheds are under construction. APGIC incorporated AP Gas Distribution Corporation Ltd,
(APGDC) in the year 2011 as a Joint Venture Company with
an objective to meet the immediate requirement of gas for the
AP Gas Infrastructure Corporation power plants and other industries in Andhra Pradesh through
APGIC was incorporated on 2nd September, 2009 under the implementing City Gas Distribution projects, CNG Stations in
provisions of Companies Act as a State Government Company, Andhra Pradesh in a focused manner, to develop a Regional
where they stressed the need for participation by the State Gas grid and establish of a fast track FSRU based LNG re
Government in the Upstream (exploration and production), gasification Terminal at Kakinada. GAIL Gas Ltd and APGIC
Midstream (Service sector), Downstream (Distribution) activities are shareholders of APGDC in the ratio of 50% each. APGIC
of petroleum and natural gas sector playing the role of the invested Rs. 20.43 Crores in APGDC towards equity. APGIC is
facilitator which will help in optimizing the utilization of the Gas also planning to undertake Trading & Marketing of Gas.
in the State. The authorized share capital is Rs.100 crores and
paid up capital is Rs.55.44 crore upto March, 2019.
Gas Pipeline Network
Immediate need is to develop state wide Gas Grid /Pipeline
Action Plan
network for all-round economic development of AP. The
• Develop State Wide Gas Grid /Pipe line network window available is about 2-3 years. Once the KG Basin Gas
• Develop City Gas Distribution Network production reaches peak level and is allocated by Central
• Acquiring Gas Blocks alongwith National/ International players Government, the existing opportunities of getting gas allocation
• Explore possibilities for “farming – in” opportunities for AP would no longer be available

• Develop Petroleum Export Zone


• Enable providing of E&P Services Benefits of APGIC&APGDC
• Infrastructure development for E&P Industry Govt. of A.P can directly generate revenue to the extent of
APGIC participated in Exploration and Production activities Rs.1000 Cr per year in the form of VAT/GST. Availability of
in KG basin with other Consortium partners viz. ONGC, OIL LNG will boost Power Sector in the state and will also boost
and NTPC as 10% equity. APGIC has got four blocks out of industrial development. This Project will generate employment
five bids it participated along with other consortium partners (direct / indirect) upto the tune of 1000. Usage of gas will
viz., ONGC, OIL, NTPC and British Gas. reduce pollution, improve environment and reduce greenhouse
emissions.
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It requires state Budgetary support of. Identification of Gas statistical information to assess and evaluate the changes
Consumption Centers in A P / Development of Pipeline Grid/ in the growth, composition and structure of organized
Network feasibility report and increasing Authorized Capital, manufacturing sector comprising activities related to
Paid Up Capital are the requirements. manufacturing processes, repair services, gas and water
supply and cold storage. The ASI conducted once in a year
to collect the data from the Organized Manufacturing units
Index of Industrial Production registered under the section 2 m(i) [10 or more workers with
The Index of Industrial Production (IIP) is a yardstick for power] & 2m(ii) [20 or more workers without power] of the
measuring industrial growth. It includes the relative change Factories Act, 1948 and units registered under Beedi and
of physical production in the field of Industry during Cigar (condition of employment) Act, 1966.
specific period as compared to the previous period. The IIP
The main objectives of Annual Survey of Industries are:
is estimated monthly by collecting data from selected units
of Manufacturing, Mining, Quarrying and Electricity. The 1.
Estimation of the contribution of manufacturing
main objective is to estimate the contribution of Industrial Industries as a whole and of each type of Industry to the
sector to the Gross State Domestic Product. IIP in the State State Income.
is being compiled with base year 2011-12 for 23 industrial 2. Systematic study of the structure of the Industry as a
classifications at 2-digit level under manufacturing sector. whole and each type of Industry.
As per Quick estimates of IIP, the Mining and Quarrying, 3. Analysis of various factors influencing Industries in the
Manufacturing, Electricity sectors and General Index State.
registered growth rate of 3.8%, 7.3%, 6.7% and 6.6%
respectively during 2018-19 over 2017-18. The indices 4. Provision of comprehensive, factual and systematic basis
of IIP of State are given in Annexure – 6.5. Growth in for formulation of Policy.
Industrial Production in terms of IIP is shown in chart The data for 16 principal characteristics based on Annual
6.1. The General Index for the period 2017-18 in Andhra Survey of Industries from 2010-11 to 2016-17 is given in
Pradesh stands at 125.46 against 133.78 observed in the Annexure-6.6.
same period of 2018-19.
Chart 6.1 Index of Industrial Production Highlights of ASI 2016-17
160.6

The number of factories registered in the year 2015-16 is


150.56
136.77

12,864 and in 2016-17 it was 13,084, registering a positive


133.78
127.52

125.46

growth rate of 1.71%. The factories in the state generated


99.71
96.0

employment to 5.64 lakh persons by the end of 2016-17


registering a positive growth of 8.45%. The Gross value
added is decreased by -8.76% in the year 2016-17 over the
previous year 2015-16 and Net value decreased by -16.31%
Mining & Manufacturing Electricity General Index
at the end of the year 2016-17.
Quarring
2017-18 2018-19
State Level Public Enterprises
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics.
There are 39 State Level Public Enterprises (SLPEs)
functioning in the state. As per the working results of these
Annual Survey of Industries SLPEs, the performance during the year 2015-16 can
broadly be summarized as:
The Annual Survey of Industries is the principal source
of Industrial Statistics in the State. It provides Industrial
96 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Capital Employed Ore, Gold & Diamonds, Mica, Asbestos, Calcite, Uranium,
Lead, Zinc, Shale, Pyrophyllite, Steatite, Serpentine,
The capital employed by all the state level public
Graphite, Kyanite, Vermiculite, Clays, Ochre, Black &
enterprises was Rs.32120.26 crore. The top five State
Colour Granites, Limestone Slabs, Fullers Earth, Marble,
Level Public Enterprises with the highest ‘Capital
Road Metal/Building Stone/Ballast, Gravel/Earth, Mosaic
employed’ are APGENCO, APSHCL, APSFC,
Chips and Ordinary Sand.
APTRANSCO and APMDC. The capital employed
by the top five SLPEs constitute 83.77 % of the capital The State is focusing on inventory of mineral resources, key
employed by all the SLPEs in the state. issues of legislation, objective and strategies in tune with the
National Mineral Policy for accelerating growth leading to
overall development of the mining sector. The main aim of
Turnover State Mineral Policy is to serve as a guiding force to translate
The total turnover (including other income) made by all the State’s mineral potential into reality with eco-friendly
the SLPEs was Rs.57083.80 crore. The top five SLPES and sustainable mining.
whose turnover is highest are - APSPDCL, APGENCO,
APEPDCL, APSRTC and APTRANSCO. The turnover
Mineral Resources
achieved by the top five state level public enterprises to total
turnover works out to 66.42%. • The areas of Agnigundala, Bondalamottu in Guntur
district are famous for mining of Copper, Zinc, Silver and
other base metals.
Profit
• The alkaline and ultra-basic rock formations in Guntur
25 SLPEs, out of the total 39, made a profit of Rs.1392.84
and Prakasam districts are enriched in NephelineSyenite.
crore during 2015-16. Out of these following top five SLPEs
made a profit of Rs.1258.91 crore, accounting for 90% of • The State contains huge Uranium deposits in
the total profit made by all the 25 profit making SLPEs. Thummalapalli, YSR Kadapa district. The Department
of Atomic Energy, GoI already started exploitation of the
• APEPDCL : Rs.471.86 crore
resources through M/s. Uranium Corporation India Ltd,
• APMDC : Rs.364.89 crore a Public Sector Undertaking.
• APGENCO : Rs.207.46 crore
• The Dharwar Super Group Meta sediments contain rich
• APFDC : Rs.129.26 crore deposits of Iron Ore confining to Bellary Reserve Forest
• APTRANSCO : RS.85.44 crore and surrounding areas in Ananthapuramu District.
• Number of scattered low grade iron ore deposits are in
Mines and Geology Prakasam, Krishna, Kurnool and YSR Kadapa districts.

Minerals & Agriculture are one of the main sources of • The State is known for exclusive Granite varieties -
revenue to Andhra Pradesh with minerals forming the Chimakurthy Black Galaxy, Steel Grey, Ocean Blue,
major contributor for the economic growth of the State. Black Pearl in Prakasam, Srikakulam Blue in Srikakulam,
Andhra Pradesh is well known globally for variety of rocks Vizianagaram Green in Vizianagaram, River White,
& minerals and called Ratnab Garbha. Minerals form a Kashmir White & Moon White in Visakhapatnam, Yellow
major contributor to the economic growth of the State. Granite in East Godavari, Silver Pearl, Indian Labrador,
Andhra Pradesh is a mineral rich state containing a vast Blur Paradise, Copper Green, Platinum Blur in Guntur,
variety of mineral wealth particularly industrial minerals. Viscon White, Tiger Black, Kuppam Green English Teak
The State is a house for various minerals specifically Crude in Chittoor, Pista Green in YSR Kadapa Dist, Chilli Red
Oil & Natural Gas, Barytes, Bauxite, Heavy Mineral Beach in Ananthapuramu and Chocolate Brown in Kurnool.
Sand, Manganese, Limestone, Dolomite, Quartz, Feldspar,
Silica Sand, Semi-precious Stones, Ball Clay, Laterite, Iron
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Departmental Functions/Activities Vigilance


The Department of Mines and Geology looks after overall There are 5 Regional Vigilance Squads stationed at 13
development of mineral sector and also collection of Deputy Directors of Mines & Geology, two integrated check
mineral revenue for the state exchequer. The department posts and observation check posts at Krishna, Prakasam
is responsible for processing of mineral concession and Kurnool District for effective vigilance to curb illegal
applications, grant of leases for minor minerals, approval of mining & transportation of minerals. The department has
mine plans, inspection of mines, curbing of illicit mining booked 7644 cases and collected Rs. 215.20 crore as
and transportation, vigilance, and other activities. penalty in 2018-19.

Achievements during 2018-19


Leases and Mining
Revenue earned
There are 380 mining leases for major minerals, 1735 The State Mineral and Mining sector contributed Rs. 2,147
quarry leases for cut and dressed blocks of granites and 1083 crore of Mineral Revenue to the state exchequer during
quarry leases for industrial minerals and 4177 Quarry leases 2017-18 and Mineral Revenue during 2018-19 earned
for other Minor Minerals (Construction Minerals). Mining Rs. 2,463 Crore. The percentage growth compared to last
for Limestone, Barytes and Natural Gas falls under large year was 14.71%. GVA in mining sector has been raised to
scale mechanized sector, while Granite, Dolomite, Quartz, 10.34% compared to the growth of 8.93% recorded during
Feldspar, Clays etc. all under semi mechanized medium previous year. Details of District Wise Mineral revenue is
sector and the other minerals fall under semi mechanized given in Annexure 6.7 and year wise is given in Table 6.2
small sector. Nearly 90% of the mines fall under small sector
and remaining 10% under medium and large sectors. Table 6.2 Mineral Revenue Achievement (Rs. in Crore)

Year Target Achievement YoY Growth (%)


Mineral Based Industries 2014-15 1235 966.11 9.20
Both Public & Private Sectors established large and 2015-16 1360 1396.05 55
medium scale mineral based industries for manufacture of
Cement, Steel, Sponge Iron, Ferroalloys, Glass, Ceramics, 2016-17 1705 1700.70 13.68
Refractories, Chemicals, Granite, Marble & Limestone 2017-18 1960 2147.48 26.27
cutting & polishing units, Slate cutting units, Gem Cutting
2018-19 2500 2463.48 14.71
& faceting units, Granite monuments manufacturing units,
Pulverizing units, stone crushers, Mosaic & Ceramic tile Source: Director of Mines & Geology
units, Lime Kilns, and Manufactured Rock sand units in the
State.
Mineral Production and Value
The Mining Sector is identified as one of the growth engines
Mineral consumption is increasing due to promotion of
and certain minerals have been identified as focus minerals
various industries and manufacture of Mineral based
viz. Bauxite, Heavy minerals, Beach Sand, Limestone, Gold,
products. The State produced industrial minerals,
Diamond, Dolomite, Oil & Natural gas, Uranium, Garnet,
dimensional stones, building materials with a value of Rs.
Granite, Titanium, etc. for establishment of Cement, Gas
21,475 crores during 2018-19. Production of Crude Oil,
based Thermal Plants, Oil Refinery, Cutting & Faceting,
Natural Gas and Limestone is given in Annexure 6.8.
Mining & Refinery, Steel & Sponge, Alumina Smelter
and Aluminium Refinery etc., as focus industry for overall
development of the Mining Sector in the State.
98 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Auction of mineral blocks the state for Leases of minor minerals. Government have
issued orders for implementation of the system. Online
One Gold Block was successfully auctioned in July 2018,
system is developed
Final Price Offer of 38.25%; Bid-revenue receipt to
Government is Rs. 947 Cr. One Limestone block (CAK)
was also successfully auctioned in Nov 2018 with Highest New Policy Formulation
Final Price Offer (FPO) of 13.40%; Bid-revenue receipt to A new sand policy is to be implemented to monetize
Government Rs. 491 Cr. exploitation of Sand Reaches of Andhra Pradesh. The new
Sand policy will come into effect from September, 2019.
Other Achievements
About 1072 letter of Intents (LoIs) have been issued Initiatives taken to augment revenues
intimating the decision of grant of leases in principal till June • Amendments to Andhra Pradesh Minor Mineral
2019. About 400 leases have been granted. About 39812 Concession Rules, 1966 including - Increase in Seignorage
dispatch permits have been issued for mineral transportation fee for 17 Minor Minerals and Revision of Dead Rents
for Minor Minerals to discourage blocking of mineral
Proposed Action plan for FY 2019-20 bearing areas

• Mineral Revenue is Rs 2,875 and to achieve 15% GVA • Enhancement of Application Fees and Introduction of
growth are the target for2019-20 Security deposit to avoid blocking of huge extents by the
• Automated -permit system, which was introduced only applicants.
for key minerals, is being extended for leases of all • Lease Area Restrictions introduced with an upper limit of
minerals having clearance of AMP, EC and CFO 50 Ha. (100 Ha. for industries with captive leases) to avoid
• This will enable issue of permits without intervention creation of monopoly
of the department officers, improving Ease of Doing
• Use of Technology for monitoring of the leases
Business for all the leaseholders in the state.
o Geo Referencing of the leases - Mines Surveillance
System (MSS) has been implemented for all major
Mining Surveillance System (MSS) for minerals leases.
Minor Minerals o CCTV Cameras were installed at check-posts for live
Introduction of Mining Surveillance System on minor monitoring of Mineral Transportation.
minerals is under contemplation and will be launched o Implementation of Drone surveys for 3D Mine Mapping
during this financial year and will effectively be to monitor mines production and mineral stock
implemented during FY 2019-24. This will help to identify
• To expedite grant of new leases, orders issued for issue
encroachments and mining outside the lease areas, thereby
of NOCs by Tahsildars area-wise to DMG, rather than
curb illegal mining activity, which causes revenue loss to
individual applications.
the state government as well as significant environmental
impact on the mining areas • Filing of mineral concession application and all payments
related to application fee, royalty/ Seignorage fee etc have
been made online.
Star Rating for Minor Minerals
• All the orders related to grant of LoI, lease grant order,
The purpose of this system is to enable the state government
and order on appeals have been sent through SMS and
to institutionalize a statutory mechanism for ensuring
Email based Updates
sustainable mining which addresses the concerns on
environment & socio-economic issues in mining sector. Star • Golden Master Database for all existing lease in the state
rating system for Major minerals implemented by Ministry has been prepared and put it on department website
of Mines, GOI. A similar system is being implemented in
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• Automated e-permit system has been implemented is helpful for computation of Volumetric analysis of
for Iron Ore, Cement Grade Limestone, Black Galaxy the mineral extracted. Can be leveraged during Drone
Granite and Manganese mining leases, enabling issue of surveillance.
permits without intervention of the department officers
• Post completion of DGPS survey, MSS will be introduced
for Ease of Doing Business and all 4,782 Mineral dealer
for minor minerals, in line with the system prevailing for
licenses have been computerized end-to-end and linked to
major minerals. Geo Referencing of the leases - Mines
e-Permit system.
Surveillance System (MSS) has been implemented for all
• New Departmental Website launched, providing up-to- major minerals leases.
date details of revenue, lease area details, permits, court
• Drone surveillance can be used for volumetric analysis
cases etc. to bring in transparency and improve Ease of
of mineral extracted and for detection of illegal mining.
Doing Business.
A pilot project is conducted in Krishna, Guntur districts
• Mobile application for randomized inspection of mines
• Development of Single Desk Portal for mining
and quarries has been developed to keep watch on
lease application and processing is under development.
extraction of minerals
Post implementation end to end processing of lease
• To control illegal mining and transportation of minerals, application will be done online with specific timeline at
all the major mineral leases have been kept under Mine every stage
Surveillance System
• AP Mineral Dealer Rule, 2017 has been promulgated Operationalization or cancellation of
to keep surveillance on procurement of mineral by the non-working Mines:
mineral processing unit
Coordinate with lease holders to operationalize non-
• Orders were issued not allowing transfer of leases for working leases. Out of 7200 leases, 2000 are non-working
minor minerals in the State except in cases of acquisition leases. Cancel remaining non-working leases to make them
of value addition industry along with captive mine to available for grant to potential miners.
prevent financial speculations involved in transfers &
prevent loss of income to the state.
Social welfare measures
• For private buildings and apartments, a Green fee of
Rs 3/ Sq. feet is being collected by local bodies while o District Mineral Foundation Trusts (DMFT) have been
approving the building plan and will be remitted to established in all the 13 districts of the State. Till May
Mining Department account. Henceforth, no Vigilance & 2019, a total of Rs 739.915 Crores has been collected
Enforcement and Mines Dept. action will be allowed in under the DMF from various districts in the state. So far,
cases where Building Plan has been obtained from local Rs 633.29 Crores worth of works have been sanctioned
bodies by paying Green Fee. under this program and about 17,965 projects/schemes
have been sanctioned. Welfare of the mining affected
people, families and areas will be looked after by these
Initiatives: foundations by utilizing the contribution collected from
• Installation of GPS based vehicle tracking, navigate the mining/ quarry lease holders.
and trace their routes to deter illegal transport and
mining movement, and to establish better control on
Implementation of Key Projects
mining activities and its transportation, making the
whole system more transparent. o Ambulances provided to four Government Health
centers in the Mining affected areas of East Godavari
• DGPS survey is done to precisely earmark lease
district with an estimated cost of Rs. 41.40 lakhs which
boundaries thereby curbing illegal mining activity, which
has benefitted up to 2,58,857 people in the district.
100 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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o 6 additional class Rooms (upstairs) are constructed in Z.P cost of Rs 42.35 Lakhs which has benefited up to 300
High School Lampakalova village, Prathipadu Mandal students of district.
of East Godavari district with an estimated cost of Rs.
o Allocations made to projects focusing on Physical
39 lakhs which has benefited up to 240 pupils.
Infrastructure & Drinking Water supply - an amount
o Implementation of virtual class rooms in 9 schools of of Rs 346 Crs and Rs 148 Cr respectively. Further,
mining affected Mandals and Villages of Kurnool with significant allocations of Rs. 38 Crs and Rs. 37 Crs have
an estimated cost of Rs. 43.18 lakhs which has benefitted been made towards Education & Welfare of women and
up to 6,024 students in the district. children respectively under PMKKKY implementation
till May 2019.
o Augmentation of PWS Scheme in Chinapalakalur
Village, Guntur Rural Mandal of Guntur District with o Providing employment generation from major mining
an estimated cost of Rs 30 Lakhs which has benefited up based projects in Shree Cement (Guntur) and Ramco
to 1,200 people living in the village. Cement (Kurnool).
o Construction of Hostel building and Compound wall for
Deaf and Dumb Junior College, RIMS road of Kadapa Commerce and Export Promotion
with an estimated cost of Rs 4.85 Lakhs which has
The Exports from the state for the year 2018-19 have recorded
provided better infrastructure, living facility to about 50
Rs. 98983.95 Cr. During the year 2017-18 the state has
disabled students.
recorded Rs.84640.56 crore. The Major exports from the state
o Providing two 15KWP solar systems for AP social are Drugs & Pharmaceuticals, Marine, Agriculture and Agro
welfare residential school and colleges of Chilukuru and based products, Handicrafts, Minerals and Mineral products
Kota mandals of SPS Nellore District with an estimated and Software products are shown in Table 6.3.

Table 6.3 Value of Exports (Amount Rs.in crores)

Sl. No. Product Group 2017-18 2018-19


1 Agriculture & Agro based and Forest Products 12952.76 16482.47
2 Leather, Animal and Marine Products 17955.78 16229.49
3 Mineral & Mineral Products 4424.69 12084.02
4 Handloom & Textiles 3580.02 5765.78
5 Handicrafts & Carpets 9078.61 1419.17
6 Drugs & Pharmaceuticals and Allied Chemical Plastics. 18767.78 24537.92
7 Engineering Items 15733.20 19554.58
8 Electrical & Electronics parts 894.50 2237.75
9 Misc. (Mfg Goods) 563.21 98.75
10 Software (IT & ITES) 690.00 574.02
Total 84640.56 98983.95
Source: Commerce and Export Promotion Department
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 101

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India International Trade Fair (IITF) Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme
National and international trade promoted by participating (TIES)
in fairs conducted by India Trade Promotion Organization The objective of the scheme is to enhance export
(ITPO) and other agencies every year in New Delhi. The competitiveness by bridging gaps in export infrastructure,
products particularly of MSME sector, Self Help Group creating focused export infrastructure, first mile and last mile
(SHG) manufactured in the state are exposed to domestic connectivity for export oriented projects and addressing quality
and international market at New Delhi during this event. and certification measures including SPS/TBT compliance.
Commerce and Export Promotion Department has The Export Commissioner of the state is the Nodal officer for
participated in IITF-2018 during Nov.2018. the projects proposed by a State Govt. Agencies. This fiscal
2018-19 projects of Fisheries Dept. worth Rs.62.00 cr. are
taken up for financial assistance under the TIES.
102 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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7
ECONOMIC
INFRASTRUCTURE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 103

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

Countries like China, South Korea, Japan and other Orissa, Karnataka, Chattisgarh & Madhya Pradesh), 7.
developed countries have experienced impressive economic Krishna (AP,Maharashtra& Karnataka), 8. Pennar River
growth on a sustained basis. This became possible with (AP & Karnataka), 9.Araniar River (AP & Tamilnadu),
planned investments in physical infrastructure such as 10.Kortaliar River (AP& Tamilnadu), 11. Palar River (AP,
irrigation projects, dams, roads, bridges, ports, airports and Karnataka & Tamilnadu), 12.Ponniar River (AP, Karnataka
other logistics relating to connectivity and communications. & Tamilnadu), 13.Budameru (AP, Telangana), 4.Errakalava
The multiplier effect of infrastructure on growth has (AP, Telangana), 15.Tammileru (AP ,Telangana). Of these,
become evident in various instances. The state government utilisation of Krishna and Godavari river waters are covered
is committed to take cognizance of the changing patterns of by the Tribunal Awards. The Bahudha, Vamsadhara,
government regulation globally and transform itself into a Nagavali, Pennar, Palar, Ponniar River waters are covered
strategic and value enhancing facilitator. by Agreements among basin states.

Irrigation
The entire share of 512 TMC of dependable water out
of 811 TMC in the State of A.P in Krishna basin is fully
harnessed. In the AP Reorganization Act, 2014 under
Andhra Pradesh is a land of many rivers and lakes and it Section 89, KWDT-II is mandated to make project specific
is popularly referred as the “Riverine State”. There are allocation in Krishna basin for both successor states of AP
40 major, medium and minor rivers in the state, of which and Telangana and determine operation protocol for project
Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, Vamsadhara and Nagavali are wise releases in the event of deficit flows. Andhra Pradesh is
prominent in peninsular India. utilizing 308.703 TMC under existing projects and 468.688
Out of 40 rivers, 15 are interstate rivers and these are: TMC is planned utilization under ongoing projects.
1.Bahuda River (AP & Orissa), 2.Mahendra Tanaya Utilization of water for irrigation under existing projects,
River (AP & Orissa), 3.Poondi Minor Drainages(AP & ongoing projects and contemplated Projects in the river
Orissa), 4. Vamsadhara River (AP &Orissa ), 5.Nagavali basins are shown in table 7.1 below.
River (AP & Orissa), 6.Godavari (AP, Maharashtra,

Table 7.1: River Basin wise utilisation


Utilisation for irrigation (in TMC)
S. No Name of River Basin
Existing projects Ongoing projects Contemplated Projects
1 Krishna river 512.040 150.500 ----
2 Godavari river 308.703 468.688 119.756
3 Pennar river 128.94 58.12 6.750
4 Vamsadhara river 28.605 12.142 6.935
5 Other rivers 322.839 32.082 -
Total 1301.127 721.532 133.441

Irrigation Potential created Table 7.2: Sector Wise Irrigation Potential created
up to March 2019
Creation of Irrigation Potential continued to be the most
prioritized area. So far, 105.36 lakh acres of irrigation Sector Ayacut (lakh acres)
potential has been created up to March 2019 under major
Major Irrigation 65.87
anicuts on Krishna, Godavari and Pennar rivers andprojects
like NagarjunaSagar, Telugu Ganga, Somasila, SRBC, Medium Irrigation 5.55
Vamsadhara, Medium Irrigation projects and Minor Minor Irrigation 25.60
Irrigation schemes. The details of sector wise irrigation APSIDC 8.34
potential created up to March 2019 are shown in Table 7.2 Total 105.36
and district-wise irrigation potential created in the state are Source: Water Resources Department
given in Annexure 7.1
104 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Contemplated Irrigation Potential under Undavalli Village on U/s of Prakasam Barrage, when the
Major & Medium Projects: water level in Krishna River is more than the water level
in Kondaveeti vagu.Water is supplied to both Khariff and
Out of 60 Projects taken up during 2004-2018 period, 17
Rabi crops in Godavari Delta.During last year, 96.94 TMC
Projects were completed and 19 projects are giving partial
water is diverted to Krishna River from Godavari through
benefits by creating new ayacut of 16.34 lakh acres and
Pattiseema Lift and supplied to Krishna Delta.Early inflows
stabilization of 20.14 Lakh Acres. After completion of the
were received in Srisailam Projects and 115.40 TMC water
43 ongoing projects, 31.36 lakh acres of new ayacut will be
is released from Pothireddipadu and supplied to TGP
created and 4.79 lakh acres of ayacut will be stabilized. 14
system, KC canal, SRBC and GNSS.
New Projects are taken up during 2018-19 at an estimated
cost of Rs 26,942.75 Crs for creating new ayacut of 2.88
lakh acres and to stabilize 14.82 lakh acres. HNSS - partially completed
The following are the salient achievements during 2018-19. 33.60 TMC of water is lifted during 2018-19. Water is
supplied to Marala Reservoir, Cherlopalli reservoir and
Completed projects: Madakasira Branch canal. Water reached Chittoor District
border and up to Madanapally and Kuppam Branch canal.
Purushothapatnam Lift Irrigation
Owk bypass tunnel is completed and water is supplied to
Scheme Gandikota and other Reservoirs in Kadapa Dist. Pulakurthy
The scheme is intended to utilize the flood water of River and Pulikanuma Lift Irrigation schemes are completed,
Godavari and to get the early benefits of the Polavaram stabilizing 36,230 Acres ayacut in Kurnool District
Left main canal, by constructing a lift irrigation scheme
near Purushothapatnam (V), Seethanagaram (M) of East
Targets for the year 2019-20:
Godavari District.The objective is to irrigate an ayacut of
2,15,000 Acres under Polavaram Irrigation Project Left 12 Projects (11 Projects under Jalayagnam and 1 New Project)
Main Canal, Yeleru Reservoir and Pithapuram Branch are proposed to be completed on war footing. Sangam and
Canal during contingency besides providing water for Nellore Barrage Works are programmed for completion
industrial and domestic needs of Visakhapatnam City duly by Rabi season of this year. Boddepally Raja Gopal Rao
utilizing the existing Left Main Canal infrastructure. Vamsadhara Project (Stage II- Phase - II), Sardar Gouthu
Latchanna Thotapalli Barrage project, Modernization of
Kondaveeti vagu Lift Irrigation Scheme Godavari Delta System, Modernization of Krishna Delta
System, Korisapadu LI Scheme, Galeru Nagari Sujala
The scheme is intended to save the capital city from Sravanthi Phase -I and Handri Neeva Sujala Sravanthi
inundation by lifting of 5000 Cusecs of flood water Project Phase-I are programmed for completion by next
of Kondaveeti vagu and letting into River Krishna at Khariff Season. Details of the projects are in Table 7.3.

Table 7.3: Details of ongoing priority projects


Admn
IP Target
Sl. Name of the approval % of IP Created in
Contemplated date of Remarks
No Project Rs in Progress Acres
in Acres Completion
Crs
New Stab. New Stab.
Boddepally
Raja
The scheme benefits 225
Gopal Rao
1 2038.03 76 45000 0 0 0 07/2020 Villages in 9 Mandals of
Vamsadhara
Srikakulam District.
Project (Stage
II- Phase - II)
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 105

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

Admn
IP Target
Sl. Name of the approval % of IP Created in
Contemplated date of Remarks
No Project Rs in Progress Acres
in Acres Completion
Crs
10 Mandals covering 155
Villages in Vizianagaram
District and 7 Mandals
Sardar Gouthu
covering 132 Villages in
Latchanna
Srikakulam District. Apart
2 Thotapalli 1127.58 91 131221 64000 69004 64000 06/2020
from providing Irrigation
Barrage
Water, the scheme intends
project
to feed 42 Tanks for
Drinking Water Supply in
24 Villages enroute

Tharaka Irrigation facilities to


Rama new ayacut 16,538 acres
3 Theertha 471.31 48 16538 8172 0 0 12/2020 and stabilize 8,172 acres
Sagaram under Denkada anicut in
Reservoir Vijayanagaram Dist.

• Gross storage Capacity of


Reservoiur 194.6 TMC
• Utilization of water
under the Project 322
TMC.
• 80 TMC of Godavari
water to be diverted to
Krishna River.
• Hydro Power Installed
capacity is 960 MW
• 7.2 lakh Acres of new
ayacut to be created
and Stabilization of
23.5 lakh acres under
Polavaram KDS+GDS+Yeleru Delta
4 Irrigation 55548.87 71 720000 2350000 0 0 06/2021 Systems
Project • 7.2 lakh Acres of new
ayacut of PIP includes the
ayacut of 1.86 Lakh Acrs
under Pushkaram LIS and
2.066 Acrs under Tadipudi
LIS.
• 23.44 TMC of water
to the habitations and
industries in and around
Vishakhapatnam City
including Vizag steel plant.
• Drinking water facility
to 540 villages for a
population of 28.5 Lakh
enroute canals
106 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Admn
IP Target
Sl. Name of the approval % of IP Created in
Contemplated date of Remarks
No Project Rs in Progress Acres
in Acres Completion
Crs
Modernization Stabilisation of Ayacut in
5 of Godavari 3361.00 64 0 1013000 0 1013000 06/2020 East and West Godavari
Delta System Dists
Stabilisation of Ayacut in
Modernization
West Godavari ,Krishna
6 of Krishna 4573.00 65   1307882 0 1307882 05/2020
,Guntur and Prakhasam
Delta System
Dist.
Creating New aycut of
Varikapudisela
7 340.26 0 24900 0 0 0 03/2021 24900 Acrs in Macharla
LI Scheme
Area in Guntur Dist.
The Project is
contemplated to provide
irrigation facilities to
about 4.47 Lakh Acres &
drinking water facilities
to 15.25 Lakh people in
Poolasubbaiah
drought prone fluoride
8 Veligonda 6017.99 74 447300 0 0 0 12/2020
affected 30 Mandals of
Project
Prakasam, Nellore &
Kadapa Districts. This
project is intended utilising
43.50 TMC of Krishna
River flood water by
gravity.
It envisages utilizing
1.330 TMC of water
to irrigate 20,000 Ac
Korisapadu LI
9 177.00 60 20000 0 0 0 06/2020 under Micro-Irrigation
Scheme
system in Korisapadu &
Naguluppalapadu Mandals
of Prakasam District.
Modernization
of Penna              
Delta System  
Ayacut of 247000 acres
(A) Pennar
covered in ayacut of
River Canal 569.33 87 0 247000 0 0 12/2019
385000 acres of Sangam
System
Barrage
10 Stabilization of ayacut s
under Penna Delta System,
contemplating to supply
water to Nellore tank
(B) Sangam
147.50 68 0 385000 0 0 12/2019 supply channel, Kanupur
Barrage
canal on right side, Duvvur
canal, Kanigiri main canal
and Kavali canal on left
side.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 107

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Admn
IP Target
Sl. Name of the approval % of IP Created in
Contemplated date of Remarks
No Project Rs in Progress Acres
in Acres Completion
Crs
Stabilization of 99525 Acrs
( C ) Nellore
192.11 86 0 99525 0 0 09/2019 in coverd under Sagam
Barrage
Barrage.
10 64000 Acres of ayacut
(D) Kanpur is covered in ayacut of
137.70 66 0 64000 0 0 03/2020
Canl System 385000 acres of Sangam
Barrage
Galeru
Creating New aycut of
Nagari Sujala
11 6361.92 81 35000 0 1500 0 06/2020 35000 Acrs in Kadapa
Sravanthi
Dist.
Phase - I
Handri
Creating New aycut of
Neeva Sujala
80000 Acrs in Kurnool
12 Sravanthi 4653.64 84 198894 0 25300 0 06/2020
Dist and 118000 Acrs in
Project Phase
Anantapur Dist
-I

The Remaining ongoing Projects will be completed in a Phased manner in the next 2- 3 years. New projects taken up outside
Jalayagnam projects will be completed in the phased manner.
List of remaining ongoing projects and new projects taken up outside Jalaygnam are shown in Table 7.4 and Table 7.5
respectively.
Table 7.4: Status of remaining ongoing projects

IP Contemplated IP created in
Admin. Target
Sl Name of the Exp.Rs % in Acrs Acrs
Sanction Date of Remarks
No. Project in Crs Progress
Rs in Crs completion
New Stab New Stab

Inter linking of
Vamsadhara and 84.90 60.66 74 5000 18527 0 0 07/2020
1 Nagavali Rivers  
Inter linking of
Nagavali Rivers 24.80 0.00 4 0 2950 0 0 07/2020
2 with Champavati  
186000Acres of ayacut
is covered in 7.2 Lakh
Pushkaram LI
3 674.52 621.82 92 186000 0 148154 0   Acres contemplated ayacut
Scheme
of Polavaram Irrigation
Project.
Venkatanagaram
4 124.18 87.35 70 23359 10641 19109 10641  
Pumping Scheme  
206600Acres of ayacut is
covered in 7.2 Lakh Acres
Tadipudi LI
5 885.54 580.73 66 206600 0 157544 0   contemplated ayacut
Scheme
of Polavaram Irrigation
Project.
6 Chintalapudi LIS 4909.80 2698.92 55 200000 280000 0 0 08/2020  
108 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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IP Contemplated IP created in
Admin. Target
Sl Name of the Exp.Rs % in Acrs Acrs
Sanction Date of Remarks
No. Project in Crs Progress
Rs in Crs completion
New Stab New Stab

Uttarandha
Sujala Sravanthi 8435.27 12.67 1 800000 0 0 0 09/2020
7 Phase-1  
Gundlakamma
753.83 627.85 98 80060 0 68977 0 12/2019
8 Reservoir  
9 Telugu Ganga 6671.63 5066.78 76 522539 0 441460 0 12/2019  
Somasila -
Swarnamukhi 437.42 204.31 66 12000 78464 0 0 12/2019
10 Link Canal  
Siddhapuram
116.52 84.62 73 20300 1000 18000 1000 10/2019
11 LIS  
12 Somasila 1548.49 61 135000 122500 92477 68173 06/2020  
Somasila High 1776.62
1532.19 56 43200 0 0 0 03/2020
13 Level Lift Canal  
14 GNSS ( Phase-II) 3575.00 851.12 27 225000 0 0 0 06/2021  
GKLIS including
983.00 735.71 96 47500 41000 7500 20000 12/2019
15 Micro Irrigation  
16 HNSS ( Phase-II) 7340.87 5509.42 75 404500 0 0 0 12/2020  
Chitravati
Balancing
Reservoir Right 693.20 276.32 77 59400 0 26054 0 09/2020
Canal (Lingala
17 Canal)  
Gandikota-CBR
Lift System (I 1744.00 1519.35 95 12000 0 0 0 12/2019
18 to V)  
Gandikota-CBR
315.00 36.68 31 8750 0 0 0 12/2019
Lift System (IVI)  
Pulivendula
657.43 176.62 72 36900 60000 0 45000 12/2019
19 Branch canal  
SRBC (Gorakallu
Balancing 840.34 592.16 93 0 56475 0 46857 08/2019
20 Reservoir)  
21 PABR - Stage II 768.90 501.04 65 51600 0 9000 0 03/2020  
Mylavaram stopped the work Since
22 145.45 123.11 81 0 75000 0 73046  
Modernisation 2013
Madduvalasa
72.87 42.27 79 12500 0 5200 0 06/2020
23 Stage-II  
Mahendratanaya
off shore 466.28 298.45 46 24600 0 0 0 07/2020
24 Reservoir  
Jhanjhavathi
159.77 118.59 77 5405 19235 1392 7608 05/2020
25 Reservoir  
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 109

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IP Contemplated IP created in
Admin. Target
Sl Name of the Exp.Rs % in Acrs Acrs
Sanction Date of Remarks
No. Project in Crs Progress
Rs in Crs completion
New Stab New Stab

Going to
KC Canal Lift 120.00 77.70 65 0 268268 0 0
26 completion  
27 Paleru Reservoir 50.50 15.07 17 9500 0 0 0 12/2019  

  Modernisation                  
Modernisation
of Thotapalli old 195.34 0.00 6 0 0 0 0 5/2021
28 canal system  
Modernization of Stabilisation of Ayacut in
29 295.83 65.31 29 14000 53017 0 53017 02/2024
Yeleru System East Godavari Dist.
(A)
Modernization 179.00 159.34 66 0 151 0 0  
of TBP-LLC  
30
(B)
Modernization 1265.88              
of TBP -HLC  

  Flood banks                  
Flood Banks of
Vamsadhara & 1055.60 72.01 25 0 0 0 0 11/2020
31 Nagavali  
(a) Flood Banks
617.60              
of Godavari  
(b) Flood Banks
398.15 246.90 96 0 0 0 0  
32 of Krishna  
Flood Banks in
244.70 1.17 1 0 0 0 0  
Kurnool  
Flood Banks in
97.51 12.32 13 0 0 0 0  
33 Nandyal  
Flood Banks in
652.70              
34 Nellore District  
    49024.31                

Table 7.5: New projects

Sl Admin. Sanction Exp.Rs % IP Contemplated in Acrs Target Date


Name of the Project Remarks
No. Rs in Crs in Crs Progress New Stab of completion

Inter linking of Vamsadhara and


6329.42 0.00 0 90000 110000 03/2022
1 Bahuda Rivers  
2 Vissannapeta - Chanubanda LIS 698.90 0.00 0 0 50000    
Inter linking of Godavari- Penna
6020.15 88.96 1 0 961000 01/2021
3 Rivers Ph-I  
Extension of Guntur Channel From
4 274.53 0.00 0 29000 19000 03/2021
Km 47.00 to 76.40  
110 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Sl Admin. Sanction Exp.Rs % IP Contemplated in Acrs Target Date


Name of the Project Remarks
No. Rs in Crs in Crs Progress New Stab of completion

Construction of New Barrage


across Krishna River Near 2169.00 0.00 0 0 0 02/2021
5 Vykuntapuram (V)  
6 Muktyala LIS 489.28 0.00 0 0 38627 02/2020  
Taken up
on war
7 Varikapudisela LI Scheme 340.26 0.00 0 24900 0 03/2021 footing
by giving
Priority
Water Supply to Western Mandals
8 224.31 33.92 42 0 10130 08/2019
of Kurnool dist.  
9 Vedavathi (Hagari) river LIS 1945.45 0.00 0 0 80000 12/2021  
10 Rajolibanda Diversion Scheme 1988.51 0.00 0 40000 0 12/2021  
11 Gundrevula Reserviour Project 2890.55 0.00 0 0 265628 03/2024  
Lifting of water from Jeedipalli
12 805.08 55.67 16 15000 10000 07/2020
Reserviour to Upper Pennar Project  
Lifting of water from Jeedipalli
Reserviour to Bhairavanithippa 970.31 32.00 15 0 22323 10/2019
13 Project  
Supply of Water from Chitravathi
14 Balancing Reserviour (CBR) to 1797.00 0.00 0 0 12880  
HNSS Main Canal  
    26942.75            

Hydrology objective is to extend and promote the sustained and


effective use of the Hydrological Information System (HIS)
Hydrology Project Phase-I(HP-I) by all potential users concerned with the water resources,
planning and management, both public and private, thereby
HP-I was taken up with World Bank financial assistance
contributing to improved productivity and cost effectiveness
for measurement, validation, storage and dissemination of
of water related investment.
Hydrological, Hydro Meteorological and water quality data
and to establish computerized data base network. Under
this project, 50 Gauge Discharge sites on various minor Hydrology Project – III (National
streams and 22 Digital Water Level Recorders at various Hydrology Project)
reservoirs have been established. Further 124 standard Rain
NHP is a Central sector scheme with 100% grant to the
Gauge stations, 56 Autographic Rain Gauge stations, 3
State/Central Implementing agencies for a period of 8
Full Climatic stations, 9 Water Quality Level I and 2 Water
years from 2016-17. The objective is to improve the extent,
Quality Level II labs were also established.
quality and accessibility of water resources information, and
to strengthen the capacity of water resources management
Hydrology Project Phase-II(HP-II) institutions / Departments in India. The Memorandum of
The World Bank has approved the Hydrology Project Phase Agreement(MOA) is signed between Government of India
– II in A.P as one of the implementing agencies among 13 and Government of Andhra Pradesh for the implementation
states and 8 central departments in the country. This phase of National Hydrology Project(NHP). The project
was commenced in April 2006. The project development implementation plan approved with Rs 80.00 Crores.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 111

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Annual work plan for 2018-19 has been approved by Proposals of Gundlakamma, Thotapalli and TRTS are
MoWR, RD&GR with Rs.1593.35 lakhs. The Government approved by CWC, New Delhi. The FTPC proposals for 3
has constituted State Level Steering Committee (SLSC) projects (Tadipudi, Yerrakalva and Pushkara) are submitted
to provide policy direction to Implementing agencies of to CWC, New Delhi.
Project, to exercise overall administrative, management and
financial control of the project, and State Level Procurement
Command Area Development and Water
Committee (SLPC) for effective implementation of NHP
Management (CAD&WM) Programme
in both SW & GW sector to advise on the procurement
of different items included in NHP. Tenders was floated The CADWM works are proposed for 7 projects in
for RTDAS (Real Time Data Acquisition Systems) to PMKSY in Andhra Pradesh State. The total approved cost
M/s SEBAAZISTA JV to establish and up gradation of of the 7 projects is Rs.971.42 crores with Central Share
Hydrological and Hydro meteorological network stations of Rs.349.39 crores and State Share of Rs.622.03 crores.
of Gauge Discharge Stations, Automatic Weather stations Central Assistance share of Rs.69.18 crores has released
and DWLRs at various project sites and at river basins. State by MoWR during 2018-19. The administrative approvals
Data Centre Server was supplied and supply of goods are are accorded for all 7 projects by Government of Andhra
under process. Pradesh. Tenders are to be called for.

CADA Projects Repair, Renovation and Restoration


Accelerated Irrigation Benefit (HKKP-RRR)
Programme (AIBP) In Prakasam District,100 Water Bodies are sanctioned under
Repair, Renovation and Restoration (HKKP-RRR). The
Government of India launched the Accelerated Irrigation
MoWR has released grant of Rs.270.00 lakhs towards 1st
Benefits Programme (AIBP) in the year 1996-97 to provide
instalment for 2018-19. Estimates are under preparation.
Central Assistance to major/medium irrigation projects in
the country, with the objective to accelerate implementation AP Irrigation and Livelihood Improvement Project
of such projects which were beyond resource capability of (APILIP-II) with JICA assistance
the States or in advanced stage of completion. After launch
of PMKSY in 2015-16, AIBP became a part of PMKSY. APILIP - II is taken up with project cost of Rs.2000 crores
Out of 99 priority projects across country 8 projects are (JICA share: Rs.1683.30 crores & Govt. of AP share:
covered in AP under PMKSY-AIBP. Rs.316.70 crores). It is intended for stabilization of 1,65,000
Ha ayacut and for bridging the gap ayacut of 40,000 Ha.
The Project is covering 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh.
Present status of Projects Project duration is 7 years (2018 to 2025). Component wise
Eight projects are covered in Prioritized projects under break up involves
PMKSY in the State. Out of 8 Projects, Maddigedda project 1. Modernization of 1 Major, 19 Medium and 445 Minor
is completed. The total cost of 8 projects is Rs. 4270.89 Crs. Irrigation Projects with a cost of Rs.962.39 crores
Total cumulative expenditure incurred till March, 2019 is 2. Participatory Irrigation Management (PIM) for Rs.89.43
Rs.3208.11 Crs. The total eligible Central Assistance for 8 crores
projects is Rs.498.90 Crs, out of which Rs.468.07 Crs has
3. Infrastructure strengthening in Agriculture, Horticulture,
released by GoI so far. Total Irrigation Potential created till
Fisheries, Agri business and Marketing support services
March, 2019 is 2,32,026 Ha. as against the target of 2,96,577
with a cost of Rs.313.92 crores
Ha. Balance Irrigation Potential to be created is 64,551 Ha.
Musurumilli Project is proposed to be completed. 6 Projects 4.
Institution Development and Project Management
(Gundlakamma, Thotapally, Tadipudi, Pushkara Yerrakalva Rs.317.56 crores and
and Tarakarama Thirtha Sagaram) are programmed to 5. Administrative cost and taxes of Rs.316.70 crores
be completed by 2019-2020. The Fast Track Proforma
112 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

The Project is implemented from 2018-19 to 2024-25. Minor Irrigation


Administrative approval accorded for 242 Minor Irrigation
Minor Irrigation deals with investigation and execution of
Tanks for Rs.160.10 crores and for 19 Major & Medium
Minor Irrigation Sources of ayacut up to 5000 acres. Minor
Irrigation Projects for Rs.608.70 crores 1 Major Irrigation,
Irrigation plays an important role in the development of
4 Medium Irrigation Projects and 124 (33 Packages) Minor
agriculture and livelihoods particularly in drought prone
Irrigation Tanks are grounded and the balance works are
areas and areas outside command of Major and Medium
under tender process. The Project gives benefit to 2,70,000
projects.
farmer households. Value chain process for 4 crops for
Mango (Promoting the brand and strengthening the The Minor Irrigation Department maintains all the 40817
processing industries), Tomato, Chilli and Coconut in four tanks with a total registered ayacut of 25.60 Lakh Acres.
Districts i.e. Chittoor, Krishna, Guntur and East Godavari is Minor Irrigation is providing irrigation facilities to increase
being taken up with a cost of Rs.90.83 crores on pilot basis. the agriculture production by means of creating new ayacut,
Two Agriculture Mechanization and Technology Centres stabilizing the existing ayacut besides maintenance of these
(AMTC) are being supported at Maruteru in West Godavari sources and also provides drinking water to villages during
District and Naira in Srikakulam District for supporting summer season. The total registered ayacut 25.60 Lakh
the Mechanization. Fishery production is supported in all Acres is not being irrigated every year and hence the gap
Medium Irrigation Projects and potential MI tanks. Budget ayacut is being increased year by year and the average gap
provided for the year 2019-20 is Rs.399.27 Crores. ayacut is approximately 57% of total registered ayacut. The
department is working to restore the existing M.I sources
to original standards wherever necessary, stabilizing the
AP Integrated Irrigation & Agriculture
irrigation potential created, controlling the wastage of
Transformation Project (APIIATP) water through water conservation plans and better water
The Objective of the Project is to enhance agricultural management plans and bridging the gap ayacut.
productivity, profitability and resilience to climate variability
in 1000 selected tanks in 12 districts (except Guntur district) Minor Irrigation Census
stabilizing an ayacut of 2,26,556 Acres under MI Tanks
of Andhra Pradesh. The Project duration is seven years As per the 5th Minor Irrigation Census 2013-14, there were
(2018-25) and financed through International Bank of 10.54 lakh minor irrigation sources in Andhra Pradesh
Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) Contribution. against 9.72 lakh sources as per 4th Minor Irrigation Census
Project Cost is Rs.1600 crores. World Bank Share is Rs 1120 2006-07, registering an increase of 8.42%. The statement
Crores (70%). Govt. of AP Share is Rs.480 crores (30%). showing data on Minor Irrigation sources is given in
The Project duration is 6 years i.e., 2018-19 to 2023-24. Annexure-7.2
By implementing the project, rehabilitation of 1000 tanks
will be done. Under this Project 2 lakh farmer family are State Development Plan (SDP)
benefited in 743 Water Users Associations. Productivity in
During the financial year 2018-19, government has allocated
the ayacut area is proposed to be increased by 20% - 25% and
an amount of Rs. 571.24 Crores and additional funds
household income to increase up to 20%. Farmer producer
released is Rs.1999.45 Crores towards normal plan works.
organizations will be strengthened for marketing their
The expenditure incurred as on March, 2019 is Rs.2254.08
products on their own. Seed Production, Demonstrations,
Crores for stabilization of 144340 Acres.
Trainings are in progress and Participatory Hydrological
monitoring (PHM) for 320 wells are identified.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 113

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National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Sl. Achievement


Development (NABARD) No
Activities Unit
during 2018-19
National Agricultural Bank for Rural Development 5 Cascades developed Nos 926
(NABARD) is assisting the state government in construction
6 Check Dams Nos 924
of new Minor Irrigation Schemes and Repairs/
Improvements of Minor Irrigation Sources under Rural 7 Farm Ponds Nos 43
Infrastructure Development Fund (RIDF). Financing the Lakh 0.897
8 Ayacut Stabilised
schemes are being continued under different tranches from Acres
RIDF-I to XXI. Tanks/Water Bodies 13.509
9 TMC
RIDF-XX:The Government has accorded administrative Capacity Restored
sanction for 49 projects for Rs107.55 crores for stabilization Neeru Chettu -Expenditure
of ayacut of 9,476 Ha. Out of 49 Projects 27 projects Minor Irrigation 2215.10
are in progress, 20 projects are completed and 2 projects 1 Crores
Department
aredropped. Total Cumulative Expenditure incurred is Rs.
55.83 Crores.
Action Plan
RIDF-XXI:The Government has accorded administrative
approval for 41 projects costing Rs 56.73 crores for The following activities are proposed under Restoration of
stabilization of ayacut of 7070 Ha. Out of 41 Projects, Minor Irrigation Sources
18 projects are in progress, 21 projects are completed, 2 • Restoring the existing Minor Irrigation Tanks by taking
projects are dropped. Total cumulative expenditure incurred up de-silting of tanks, arresting the leakages from bund,
was Rs.29.29 crores. Breach restoration, Repairs and Reconstruction of weirs
& sluices
Water conservation activities under • Restoring irrigation channels, filed channels, canal
Neeru-Chettu/ Neeru Pragathi structures to original standards and improve water use
Neeru Chettu programme assists in improving the storage efficiency by lining of canals up to field channels.
capacities of the Minor Irrigation Tanks and improving the • Repairs & Renovation to water harvesting structures,
ground water table of surrounding areas. The programme Construction of water harvesting structures and
is implemented across all the 13 District. The progress made identification of cascades and improvements,
under Neeru Pragathi is shown under Table 7.6
Table 7.6: Neeru-Pragathi—Minor Irrigation- Andhra Pradesh State Irrigation
Achievements during 2018-19 Development Corporation (APSIDC)
Sl. Achievement The Andhra Pradesh State Irrigation Development
Activities Unit Corporation Ltd. has been established for implementation
No during 2018-19
of Lift Irrigation Schemes to provide irrigation facility to
Crore 14.318
1 De silting of Tanks upland areas of small and marginal farmers and other
Cum
weaker sections of the society with the funds provided by
Lakh 45.57 government under various programs either directly or
2 Tank Bund Strengthening
Cum through District administration and handing over the same
Concrete for Sluices and Lakh 3.13 to beneficiaries/agencies for operation and maintenance.
3
Weirs Cum
All Lift Irrigation Schemes up to 10,000 acres have to be with
Shutters Repairs and 753 APSIDC. Free power supply to all L.I. schemes, 16 hours
4 Nos
Replacement Power Supply to HT supply L.I. Schemes with dedicated
114 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

power lines revival of defunct L.I. Schemes are maintained Non


to keep all the schemes functional. In this process revival of Ground water Command
Command Total
461 schemes in Phase – I & II completed.APSIDC has so Resources Area
Area
far implemented 1,228 L.I. schemes and created IP of 8.31
Balance Ground
Lakh acres.
water availability 6774 4482 11256
(MCM)

Ground Water % of utilization stage


of Ground water 31 56 44
Groundwater has been occupying a dominant place in development)
state agriculture and accounts for 41 percent of the gross Category Safe Safe Safe
irrigated area in the state with about 15 lakhs agriculture MCM = Million Cubic Metres.
bore wells. The Ground Water department is involved in
technical assessment of groundwater resources periodically,
conducting investigations for construction of borewells, Category of basins and Mandals:
water conservation structures for various organizations,
monitoring ground water regime on real time basis as to Table:7.8 Stage of Ground Water Resources
facilitate conservation, management and utilization of the
groundwater. Category Watersheds (No.) Mandals (No.)

Despite series of rainfall deficits of -34%, -5%, -29%, -14% Over Exploited 74 45
and -35% in the last five years, the groundwater levels are Critical 25 24
relatively sustained in the state. Over all, due to better water
conservation and management practices, the groundwater Semi-critical 63 60
levels are sustained. Safe 586 541
Total 748 670
Estimation of Groundwater Resources:
Over exploited villages notified under APWALTA, 1227
The state has been divided into 748 watersheds villages as per GEC, 2012-2013.
(Groundwater Basins or Assessment Units) for estimation Source: Ground Water Department.
of groundwater resources. The estimation was done for
the base year 2016-17 which is approved by the State Level In terms of quantity, the total groundwater availability in
Committee and awaiting for approval from National level the state is 20153 Million Cubic Meters (MCM), of which
committee. Categorization of basins/mandals/villages is 8897 MCM is utilized for various purposes leaving a
made based on stage of ground water development and balance of 11256 MCM. The overall stage of ground water
long term groundwater level trends. Details of availability,
development is about 44%. The stage of ground water
utilization and stage of ground water resources are shown in
development in command areas is 31% and the stage of
Table 7.7. and 7.8
groundwater development in non-command areas is 56%.
Table7.7: Availability and Utilisation of Ground Water
Groundwater Development:
Non
Ground water Command
Command Total A study of the composite hydrographs of the past and present
Resources Area
Area indicates that the groundwater development is taking place
Annual Ground water in the state. It is generally observed that more the recharge
9882 10271 20153
availability (MCM) more will be the availability as well as utilization. At present,
Annual Ground water on an average, about 1.3 hectares of gross area is irrigated
3108 5789 8897 per well and on an average a total of 40,000 to 50,000 new
utilization (MCM)
wells are commissioned per year due to which the average
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 115

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

unit area irrigated per well may decrease. The net area at the right time to entire two crore acres of cultivable land in
irrigated under groundwater during 2017-18, is 29.12 lakh Andhra Pradesh by using innovative technologies. Towards
acres and gross area irrigated under groundwater was 41.44 this goal as a technological intervention, the government
lakh acres with about 15 lakh bore wells. If micro irrigation entered in to a MoU with NRSC, an ISRO unit, to develop
practices are adopted on saturation mode, net irrigation a full-fledged Andhra Pradesh Water Resources Information
potential through groundwater can reach to a level of 40 and Management system by integrating the Geo-Spatial
lakh acres along with additional recharge to ground water layers, Satellite data, Hydrology models and also to develop
by taking up water conservation works in large scales. a Geo-Portal.

Investigations: This brings together all water resources related information


The Department is conducting selection of sites for bore wells, coming from satellite data, model data, high density real
artificial recharge structures, implementation of APWALTA time sensors data, field data, mobile app inputs onto one
and hydrological clearances etc. During the year 2018-19, interactive unified platform. Decision support system for the
the Ground Water Department investigated 42,319 sites for Stake holders. To make decisions on transfer of water be-
construction of different types of wells under Scheduled tween surplus to deficit basins developed plans for better wa-
Castes Sub-plan, Scheduled Tribe Sub-plan, WALTA, Lift ter conservation, management and groundwater recharge.
Irrigation, Artificial Recharge Structures, Industries, Sand This is a one stop solution for all water related issues.
Mining, Drinking water and Jalasiri Phase.II.
Ground Water Level Scenario
Drilling: In the present water year 2018-19, the State has received
During 2018-19, 211 bore/tube wells drilled under Special 34% deficit rainfall against the normal rainfall. After utili-
Component plan as against the target of 200 and 144 zation of groundwater for agriculture and other needs, the
borewells/tubewells drilled under Tribal Sub-plan as against net fall in groundwater level from May-2018 water level is
the target of 100 wells. 3.39 meters and also observed a net fall of 3.54 m. from No-
vember-2018 water level. During water year 2018-19, three
districts Srikakulam, West Godavari and East Godavari
Monitoring of Ground Water Levels and received normal rainfall whereas the other 10 districts re-
quality: ceived deficit rainfall. Coastal Andhra region received 27%
Department is monitoring ground water levels and water less rainfall against the normal rainfall during this water year
quality from a network of 2986 observation wells which 2018-19 where as it was 19% less during the same period
include 1260 piezometers installed with Digital Water in the previous water year resulted in a net fall of 1.28 m
Level Recorders with telemetry under Real Time Water from May-2018 and a net fall of 2.56 m. from Nov-2018.
Level Monitoring System in all 748 basins and covering all Rayalaseema region received 48% deficit against the nor-
hydrogeological environments in the State. The department mal rainfall during this water year 2018-19 whereas it was
collects water samples during pre-monsoon [May] and 8% excess during the same period in the previous water year
post-monsoon [November] from all monitoring wells and and as a result a net fall of 8.14 m from May-2018, fall from
also during investigations. These water samples are being Nov-18 water levels.
analyzed in the 4 Chemical Laboratories of the department.
The average groundwater level for the State in May-2019
In 2018-19, 6935 water samples were collected/analyzed.
is 16.19 m., whereas it was 12.80 m during the same period
in the previous year and observed a net fall of 3.39 m from
Andhra Pradesh Water Resources Information the previous year water level. Net fall of 3.54 m is observed
and Management System (APWRIMS) from Nov-2018 average water level. During May-2019, in
all districts except Srikakulam net fall is observed in compar-
The State Government is committed to improve the economic
ison with average water level from May-2018 water levels is
status of the farmers by providing the right amount of water
116 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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observed. About 79% of the area is under falling category power sector. Various EE&EC programs are under successful
from May-18 to May-19, 57% of the area was more than implementation in the state which are expected to impact
8 m. water level in May-18 where as it is 66% during May- the end consumers and facilitate industrial growth and
19. The district wise groundwater level ranges are given in development for the overall benefit of the State’s economy.
Annexure 7.3
In co-ordination with BEE (Bureau of Energy
Efficiency),GoI& EESL (Energy Efficiency Services
Command Area Development Limited),GoI, many EE&EC activities are being
The Department takes up studies under four major project implemented in the state to ensure optimal utilization of
commands viz., Nagarjunasagar Right Canal Command, available resources and realize the huge scope of energy
Nagarjunasagar Left Canal Command, Srisailaram Right saving potential in all sectors to the tune of around
Branch Canal Command, Tungabhadra Project Complex 15,000MU per annum.
Command area to Study the impact of excessive irrigation,
Solar and Wind power will be the focus areas. As a critical
delineate areas already water logged and prone to water
infrastructure pushing the state economy upwards, its
logging, recommend conjunctive use of both surface and
impact on the agriculture sector has also showed great
ground water and suggest other suitable remedial measures
promise. Various challenges have been faced by the power
to improve productivity.
sector since bifurcation of the state and efforts are being
Monitoring of Groundwater levels are being carried put in to bring major turnaround with apt policy reforms,
out six times in a year through 759 Command area considerably reducing the AT&C and T&D losses and
observation wells to know the impact of canal releases on providing quality power.
groundwater regime. The changes in chemical quality of
groundwater is being monitored twice in a year and detailed
Support of Power Sector to Agricultural
hydrogeological and geophysical surveys are being carried
out to recommend sites for construction of irrigation
Sector
wells.NagarjunaSagar Right Canal Command Area (7%), Government is committed to the welfare of farmers by
NagarjunaSagar Left Canal (26%), Tungabadhra Project way of free power to all agriculture consumers including
Complex CommandArea (40%) andSrisailam Right Branch all the services released. The Budgetary subsidy (electricity)
Canal Command Area (32%). The Department is also provided for agriculture given by AP Government for FY
working out different conjunctive use strategies in the five 2018-19 is Rs 25000 Crores. During the year 2018-19, it is
major commands and preparing conjunctive use plans for programmed to release 1 lakh new agricultural connections.
each district in the above commands. 86,430 agricultural services have been released during
2018-19. The total agricultural services existing in the state
as on 31st March 2019 stands at 18.07 lakhs. The state
Power government has started providing free power to Agriculture
Sector with effect from 14.05.2004 in view of the extreme
Power sector is a critical infrastructure element required for hardships faced by agriculture consumers in the past years.
the smooth functioning of the state economy. An efficient,
resilient and financially robust power sector is essential for
growth and poverty reduction. The availability of reliable, Nine Hours Power Supply during day
quality and affordable power helps in the rapid Agriculture time for Agricultural Feeders
and Industrial development and the overall economy of the
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is contemplating to
state. Power sector is one sector that has recorded significant
give 9 hours per day free agricultural power supply (only
performance in terms of generation, transmission and
during day time). There are around 18.14 lakh pumpsets in
distribution. Andhra Pradesh is the leading state in the
the state which has been fed through 6,663 feeders across
country in promotion of Energy Efficiency and Energy
the state. Of these feeders, 74% are capable of supplying 9
Conservation (EE&EC) for the long-term sustainability of
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 117

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hours day time with the existing infrastructure, whereas 26% Part-A -I– IT Implementation
needs augmentation of its infrastructure to cater to the needs
This includes projects for establishment of baseline data
of supplying 9 hours day time supply. This infrastructure
and IT applications for Energy accounting/auditing & IT
augmentation requires additional funds to a tune of Rs.1,700
based consumer service centre. An amount of Rs.199.96
crores which can be met through the balance available funds
crores (i.e., Rs.147.80 crores in APSPDCL and Rs.52.16
from World Bank – 24*7 Power for all project.
crores in APEPDCL) was sanctioned to cover 75 towns in
Andhra Pradesh state with more than 30,000 population (as
Installed Capacity per 2001 census). In all the 75 towns (46 towns in APSPDCL
and 29 towns in APEPDCL) IT project works have been
The installed capacity in the Andhra Pradesh state is
completed and declared Gone-Live by 31.03.2015. An
19160 MW (up to 31/03/2019). Krishnapatnam Super
amount of Rs.203.01 crores (Rs.150.85 crores in APSPDCL
Critical Thermal Power Station (2x800MW) RTPP Stage
& Rs.52.16 crores in APEPDCL) has been actually spent on
IV (1x600 MW) and Nagarjuna Sagar Tail Pond Hydel
the project.
Station (2x25 MW) and 405 MW Solar power have been
commissioned. The energy met has increased to 63144 MU
during 2018-19, and the per capita consumption of Part-A – II - (SCADA/DMS)
electricity is 1,147 units. The Supervisory Control and Data acquisition / Distribution
Management System (SCADA/DMS) will provide real-time
The Transmission losses decreased to 3.10%(Provisional)
monitoring & control, loss minimization/load balancing
during the year 2018- 2019.
and considerable improvement in voltage/VAR profiles.
Details about APTRANSCO are given in Table 7.9.
It would also facilitate proper handling of loads while load
Table 7.9 Achievements of APTRANSCO shedding & restoration, efficient planning of network for
future growth by using proven power system planning tools.
S. Parameters 2018-19(Upto 31st Scheme consists of installation of Remote Terminal Units
No March 2019) (RTU) at each 33/11 kV Substation and integration these
1 Installed Capacity (MW) 19160 RTUs with centralized control centre to manage Distribution
2 EHT Substation (No.) 320 system of the town. The eligibility criteria of SCADA/DMS
system cover urban areas – towns and cities with population
3 33/11 Substations (No.) 2949
of more than 4,00,000& annual input energy of the order
4 Energy Met (MUs) 63143.56 of 350 MU (As per 2001 population). Under SCADA/
5 Peak Demand Met (MW) 9453 DMS Visakhapatnam town covered in APEPDCL and 3
town’s viz., Vijayawada, Guntur and Nellore covered in
6 Domestic Services (Lakh) 147.99
APSPDCL. An amount of Rs.48.94Crs was sanctioned by
7 Agricultural Pump sets 18.07 PFC for SCADA/DMS in above 4 Towns (Rs 39.19crs in
energized(Lakh) APSPDCL and Rs. 9.75crs in APEPDCL).
8 Total Consumers served (Lakh) 185.06
In APSPDCL the scheme was sanctioned in March 2011. As
Source: AP TRANSCO
per revised schedule the same is scheduled to be completed
by December, 2018. The SCADA project in APSPDCL has
R-APDRP been completed in Feb, 2019. Request for time extension
is under process. In APEPDCL the Visakhapatnam
Restructured-Accelerated Power Development and
SCADA Scheme was sanctioned in September 2013. The
Reforms Programme (R-APDRP) is a flagship programme
SCADA project has been completed before stipulated time
of Government of India which aims at achieving actual
i.e., March, 2018. Third Party Independent Evaluation
demonstrable performance in sustained loss reduction. It
Agency (TPIEA) verification is under process. An amount
has two parts – Part-A and Part-B.
118 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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of Rs.14.16 crore (Rs.4.14 crore in APSPDCL and Rs.10.02 Integrated Power Development Scheme
crore in APEPDCL) out of total sanctioned amount (IPDS):
Rs.48.94 crores have been spent so far.
The Government of India has launched “Integrated Power
Development Scheme” (IPDS) with the components as 1.
Part-B: Distribution System Strengthening of sub-transmission and distribution networks
Strengthening and SCADA/DMS enabling and 2. Metering of distribution/feeders/consumers in the
Components: urban area.

This includes regular distribution strengthening projects IT enablement of distribution sector and strengthening
such as Renovation, modernization and strengthening of of distribution network for completion of the targets laid
11kV level substations, Transformers/ Transformer centres, down under R-APDRP for 12th and 13th Plans by carrying
Re-Conductoring of lines at 11 kV level and below, Load forward the approved outlay for R-APDRP to IPDS. The
Bifurcation, feeder separation, Load Balancing, HVDS existing R-APDRP scheme would get subsumed in the IPDS
(11kV), Aerial Bunched Conductoring in dense areas, scheme as a separate component. The scope of work under
replacement of electromagnetic energy meters with tamper IPDS scheme would be eligible for funding provided it is
proof electronic meters etc. In addition, in certain high-load not covered under any GoI programmes like R-APDRP/
density rural areas with significant loads, works of separation RGGVY/NEF etc., The projects for which any other
of agricultural feeders from domestic and industrial ones, grant/subsidy from Government of India has already been
and of High Voltage Distribution System (11kV) are also received/proposed to be received shall not be eligible under
taken up. The SCADA enabling components are also this scheme. Distribution Reforms Committee (DRC)
sanctioned under Part-B scheme. should ensure that there is no duplication of works while
recommending the projects to the Nodal Agency.
Rs.216.14 crores was sanctioned for 42 towns with more
than 30,000 population (as per 2001 census) and Aggregate An amount of Rs.690.46Crs has been sanctioned under
Technical & Commercial (AT&C) losses of more than 15%, IPDS Scheme. The IT applications pertaining to ERP and
for distribution System Strengthening in the two DISCOMs. customer care services, Smart meters can also be included
DISCOM wise sanctions are in APEPDCL Rs.61.82 crores in the scope of works under IPDS scheme provided they
(10 Towns) and APSPDCL Rs.154.32 crores (32 towns). are not covered under R-APDRP. Accordingly, PFC
An amount of Rs.176.66 crores (i.e., Rs.128.45 crores in has subsequently sanctioned an additional amount of
APSPDCL and Rs.48.21 crores in APEPDCL) has been Rs.250.38Crores towards IT phase –II, ERP upgradation,
spent on the project. provision of smart meters, RT-DAS and GIS Substations in
two DISCOMs as indicated below, against DPRs submitted
In addition to the System strengthening works, an amount
by AP DISCOMs.
of Rs.100.93 crores (i.e., Rs.79.51 crores in APSPDCL and
Rs.21.42 crores in APEPDCL) has also been sanctioned
under Part-B for providing the SCADA enabling components IT phase –II:
in the 4 towns where the SCADA project is sanctioned.
M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.15.62 crores
These towns are not included in the 42 towns covered
to APEPDCL against DPR for IT Phase-II in 8 Towns
under System strengthening. An amount of Rs.83.09 crores
(Rajam, Palakonda, Nellimarla, Yelamanchili, Gollaprolu,
(i.e., Rs.62.81 crores in APSPDCL and Rs.20.28 crores
Yeleswaram, Mummadivaram, Jangareddigudem)
in APEPDCL) out of total sanctioned amount Rs.100.93
which were converted as Nagar Panchayath from Gram
crores has been spent so far. A total project expenditure of
Panchayath and not covered in R-APDRP. Similarly M/s.
Rs.476.92 crores has been incurred by the DISCOMs under
PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.16.87 crores against
R-APDRP so far.
DPR submitted by APSPDCL for IT enablement in 11
towns (Mangalagiri, Tadepalli, Dhone, Piduguralla, Badvel,
Pulivendula, Puttur, Nagari, Palamaner, Pedana).
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M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.10.76 crores to Electricity accessibility, reduction of line losses, quality power
APEPDCL against DPR for upgradation of ERP, Similarly supply through new substation erection, augmentation of
M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.14.28 crores power transformers, erection of Distribution transformers,
against DPR submitted by APSPDCL for upgradation of laying of new lines, reconductoring / augmentationof
ERP. existing lines, consumer metering, DTR metering,
electrification of villages, connection to BPL households etc.
M/s.PFC has sanctioned an amount of Rs.57.17 crores to
APEPDCL against DPR for Smart meters in 37 Towns, DDUGJY projects to a tune of Rs.593.46 crores were
similarly Rs.5.02 crores to APSPDCL in 1 town. M/s.PFC sanctioned, in addition to the Rs.328.64 crores sanctioned
has sanctioned an amount of Rs.4.82 crores to APEPDCL earlier for RE portion. Totally Rs.922.10 crores is sanctioned
against RT-DAS (Real-time Data Acquisition System) under DDUGJY.
DPR for non SCADA feeders in 36 towns, similarly Rs.10.62
crores to APSPDCL for 54 towns. M/s.PFC has sanctioned Under intensive electrification, 5,500 villages are covered
an amount of Rs.57.60 crores to APEPDCL against GIS out of 10,997 villages, 21,125 habitations are electrified
SS DPR for setting up of new GIS Substations and covering a total of 7,15,082 rural households and works are
connected 33kV and 11kV new feeders in 3 Circles, similarly under progress in the remaining habitations.
Rs.57.62 crores to APSPDCL for 2 Circles.
Andhra Pradesh Rural High Voltage
Hence the total sanctioned project cost against IPDS work
Distribution System Project
out to Rs.940.84 crores (Rs.690.46 crores + Rs.250.38
crores) i.e., Rs.465.57 crores in APEPDCL and Rs.475.27 The High Voltage Distribution System (HVDS) aims at
crores in APSPDCL. In addition to the above the smart city reduction of losses through replacement of the low voltage
project proposals for an amount of Rs.470.05 crores which network with high voltage network and installation of large
have been submitted to M/s.PFC are yet to be sanctioned number of smaller capacity Distribution Transformers
under IPDS. viz 25 KVA16 KVA DTRs in place of higher capacity
Distribution Transformers viz., 100 KVA/63 KVA for
Deendayal Upadhyaya Gram Jyoti Yojana supply to agricultural consumers. This system is best suited
(DDUGJY) to meet the scattered low-density loads observed in rural
areas in India. Based on a sample studies carried out in
Govt. of India has launched Deendayal Upadhyaya Andhra Pradesh, the system loss reduction due to adoption
Gram Jyoti Yojana (DDUGJY) for the rural areas. Project of HVDS system is expected to be around 10%.
commenced in Dec, 2015.The projects under the scheme
shall be formulated for rural areas only and will cover HVDS implemented to 9.89 lakh. agriculture services with
works relating to feeder separation, strengthening of sub- the cost of Rs.4233.51 crores upto 31.03.2018. In addition
transmission & distribution systems including metering to the above, during the year 2018-19, HVDS has been
of distribution transformers, feeders &consumers and implemented to 46,783 Nos. agricultural services up to 31-
rural electrification component. Out of the total Project 03-2019 with the cost of Rs.336.85 crores, bringing the total
Cost, 60% grant from GoI and 10% from APDISCOMs number of agricultural services converted under HVDS to
contribution & 30% loan from Financial Institutions/Banks. 10.36 lakhs with the cost of Rs.4570.36 crores.
In addition to that the maximum grant by GoI including
additional grant on achievement of prescribed milestones Andhra Pradesh State -APRHVDS
is 75%. Rural Electrification Corporation Limited (REC) Project Cost (ID-P216):
shall be the Nodal Agency for operationalization and
implementation of the scheme under the overall guidance All the works regarding conversion of LT network into HT
of MoP. network under APRHVDSP funded by JICA are completed
successfully (physically & financially) and disbursement is
also completed.
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Energy Efficiency Activities: AP alone.

Unnat Jyothi by Affordable LEDs for All


(Ujala) Installation of LED Street lights in all
Municipalities:
Two LED bulbs of 9W capacity are distributed at nominal
price of Rs.10/- each to the households as a replacement of All the ordinary street lights were replaced with LED street
60W capacity incandescent lamps (ICLs). Around 2.20 Crs lights in all 110 Municipalities of the state and out of a Total
LED bulbs have been distributed so far out of target of 2.32 target of 5.6 Lakh Street Lights set initially, 6.28 lakh (112
crores bulbs to ensure 100% coverage of all households. As %) of Street Lights have been installed in the project.
per 3rd party survey by prestigious agencies like Andhra
Centralized Control & Monitoring System (CCMS) for
University, ESCI (Engineering Staff College of India), Siri
analyzing the energy savings in municipalities on real-time
Exergy & Katyani Energy Solutions the energy savings
basis apart from centralized control of all the street lights
through each LED bulb is 77.33 units per annum. Monetary
from a single window is also completed.
saving of Rs.972.6 crore per annum are expected under the
project.
Agriculture DSM
25.60 lakh street lights have been replaced in 9,949 Gram
panchayats with energy efficient lights out of 12,918 Gram A pilot project for replacement old and obsolete pumps with
panchayats (Savings of 232 MUannually). 3.23 lakh energy new energy efficient pumps was taken up in Rajanagaram
efficient fans and 1.49 lakh energy efficient tube lights have Mandal of East Godavari and 973 pump sets were replaced.
been distributed to the households (Savings of 20 MU The new pump sets are yielding about 30% reduction in
annually). 68,211 non-ISI pump sets have been replaced Energy Consumption and an increased water discharge
with energy efficient ISI pump sets. of 15% and farmers are expressing satisfaction over the
increased discharge of water. Considering the success
As a special encouragement towards energy conservation & achieved in the pilot project, replacement of One lakh
economic savings in SC& ST households, the government conventional pump sets with EE pumpsets is taken up.
has distributed 2 additional LED Bulbs at subsidized price (35,000 in APEPDCL Region & 65,000 in APSPDCL
of Rs.10/- for all SC/ST households and around 24 lakhs Region). As on 25.06.2019, around 68,211 Energy Efficient
bulbs are distributed in the state under this special scheme. Pump sets have been replaced. It is estimated to accrue
energy savings of 124.5 MU per annum for 68,211 pump
In the First phase of LED street lighting Grampanchayat
sets & around 180 MU for One lakh pump sets. Installation
project all the 6 Districts (E.G, W.G, Chittoor, Kadapa,
of 200 grid connected brush less direct current(BLDC)
Anantapur and Vizianagaram) have been completed and
Solar pump sets on pilot basis is completed in Vizianagaram
the remaining 7 districts ie. Srikalulam, Krishna, Kurnool,
district. It is now targeted to scale up the project for 10,000
Nellore, Guntur, Prakasam and Visakhapatnam in 2nd
pump sets in the first phase.
phase are targeted to complete by the end of August 2019.

East Godavari district was declared as the “First LED street


Distribution of Energy Efficient Ceiling
lighting district” in the country to have 100% LED street
Fans
lighting in both urban and rural areas.
So far, about 3.23 lakh fans have been distributed resulting
AP stood as front runner in the country in LED Street
in annual energy savings of 20MU. The energy efficient fan
lighting with AP having more than 33% of total Led street
is of 50W, while an ordinary fan is of 75W resulting in 33%
lighting in the country in both urban and rural areas. As
energy savings. It is further targeted to distribute 21 lakhs
on 26.06.2019, 78.60 LED street lights were installed in the
EE Fans in the state.
total country of which 26.40 Lakhs (33%) were installed in
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Distribution of LED Tube lights: 7.40 Lakhs units and Rs.1.24 crores of monetary savings per
annum. The project has been completed in all the district
Distribution of energy efficient LED tube lights was launched court buildings of the state with Rs.6.86 crores investment
in Vijayawada as a first of its kind in the entire country. 1.49 to result in expected annual energy savings of 2.2 MU and
lakh LED tube lights of 20W distributed till date and it is monetary savings of Rs.2.27 crores.
targeted to distribute One crore LED tube lights.

Energy efficiency measures in


Energy Efficiency measures in Govt. Commercial Buildings:
Buildings:
GoAP has mandated compliance of Energy Conservation
Implementation of energy efficiency measures in all the Building Code (ECBC), issued by the BEE for promoting
state Government Buildings by replacing old/obsolete energy efficiency in the non-residential building sector
equipment with Energy Efficient Equipment / Appliances having plot area of more than 1000 sq mtrs or construction
of 5 Star rating in all Government Buildings in the State has area of more than 2000 sq. mtrs. Impact of Energy
been initiated. 48 model schools & hostels buildings with an Efficiency & Energy Conservation activities implemented in
investment of Rs.1.22 crores which is expected to result in the state so far as on 26.06.2019

Impact of Energy Efficiency & Energy Conservation activities implemented in the state

Quantity Expected Annual Expected Financial Expected reduction in


Name of the Programme Distributed/ Energy Savings Savings per year Co2 emissions per Annum
Installed (Million Units) (Rs.in crores) @ (Million Tonnes)
LED Bulbs Distribution in
2.20 crores 1700 1020 1.4
Domestic Sector
LED Street Lights in ULBs 6.21 lakhs 133 79.8 0.11
LED Street Lights in GP’s 25.6 lakhs 284 170.2 0.3
Energy Efficient Pump sets 68,211 No.s 124 74.0 0.06
Energy Efficient Tube lights 1.48 lakhs 3.41 2.04 0.02
Energy Efficiency Ceiling Fans 3.23 lakhs 20 12 0.03
Total 2264(260MW) 1357 1.92

Action Plan for large scale implementation of energy appliances is expected to result in around 30% reduction in
efficiency measures during 2019-20 electricity bills with reduced energy consumption.

Sale of Energy Efficient Appliances on EMI basis to The project is contemplated to be taken up in and around
Domestic Consumers. 750 schools & hostels buildings under Tribal Welfare Dept,
about 1150 in B.C. Welfare Dept. about 1250 in Social
It is targeted to supply One Crore LED tube lights, 21 Lakhs Welfare Dept. and around 5,625 in School Education Dept.
EE fans, 50 Lakhs LED bulbs under the scheme. The project is also being initiated in Government offices
Installation of Energy Efficient Appliances in Government and hospitals. Replacement of old/inefficient lights in
Buildings and Substations etc., in place of existing ordinary Corporate offices/Offices/Substations of APTRANSCO
122 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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& APDISCOMs& Power utilities with Energy Efficient Electric Vehicle & Charging
Equipment’s is also going to be taken up. infrastructure
Purpose of the project is to make Andhra Pradesh one of the
Installation of Energy Efficient Water major hubs for electric mobility. Project commenced in the
Supply Pump sets: year 2018 (through Electric Mobility Policy) under this project
274 Electric vehicles are deployed out of signed agreement
Energy Efficiency measures are being implemented in
quantity of 305 across various government organizations
Rural Water Supply and Sanitation department through
like APSPDCL, APEPDCL, VMC, CRDA, GVMC, AMC,
replacement of old conventional pump sets with Energy
NREDCAP in the first phase of EV rollouts. 50 charging
Efficient pump sets across the state. Installation of 42 pump
stations (Bharat EV Charger DC-001) with CMS (Central
sets has been initiated in Kurnool, Prakasam, Kadapa
Management System), 5 years onsite warranty and AMC
districts with an investment of Rs.178.47 lakhs. 33 are
(Annual maintenance contract) in six locations (Vijayawada,
installed up to 25.06.2019, similar work is being taken up in
Visakhapatnam, Amaravati, Guntur, Tirumala and Tirupati)
all districts of the state.
were commissioned during 2018-19. The cars have been
procured on Lease rent. 250 Charging stations and 1000 No’s
Campaign through SHG women EV’s are the target of the year 2019-20
and Student Community on Energy
efficiency Renewable Energy
All the women members in the existing Self-Help
Government has decided to promote the RE power projects
Groups (SHGs) are proposed to be involved in energy
to meet the growing energy needs and to have energy
efficiency & conservation movement in order to take up
security. In order to accelerate the capacity addition in RE
the energy conservation to the grassroots level. Massive
sector particularly in Wind and Solar power sector, the State
Awareness program in various modes is also going to be
Govt. has come up with AP Solar Power Policy 2015 and AP
taken up for Student community in Schools, Colleges and
Wind Power Policy 2015 with fiscal incentives for large scale
Technical Institutions. AP State Energy Conservation
promotion of projects.
Mission (APSECM) in association with Education
department would establish Energy Clubs in schools and
colleges across the state and conduct several awareness Solar Power
programmes with the support of AP State Skill Development
The objective of the project is to Procure Green, cheap Solar
Corporation (APSSDC).
power. The installed ground mounted solar capacity in the
Utilizing the online video streaming facilities, lectures on state as on is 3,230.74 MW. 4,000 MW capacity of solar parks
significance of energy efficiency will be telecasted through are developed in the state in N.P. Kunta (Anathapuramu),
Mana TV to the students of the schools, Industrial Training Talaricheruvu (Anathapuramu), Gani (Kurnool), Galiveedu
Institutes(ITI), polytechnics and engineering colleges (Kadapa) and Mylavaram(Kadapa). Out of 4000 MW,
connected to the APSSDC network. Web based mobile App capacity of 2250 MW has been commissioned during 2018-
for conducting quiz programs to students of school & college 19. Results in obliging to Solar RPO targets set by both
level, demonstrative models highlighting merits of energy MoP and MNRE. Commissioning 1750 MW in Solar Parks
efficient appliances, I.O.T (Internet of Things) for remote (@ Rs.2.70 / Unit (500 MW), Rs.2.71 / Unit (250 MW),
operation (Switching Off / On) of EE household appliances, Rs.2.72 / Unit & Rs.2.73 / Unit (750 MW)) is the target for
solar based agriculture pump sets in agriculture labs is also 2019-20 and subject to APERC approval.
being made available to train the students. Essay writing,
Slogan on EE etc competitions is also being conducted.
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Wind Power critical Unit for a total value of Rs.2307.00 crores on


28.10.2015.  The Zero date was commenced on 15.12.2015.
The installed wind capacity in the state stands at 4,077 MW APGENCO has issued Letter of Intent to M/s BGR Energy
as on 31.05.2019. Results in obliging to RPO targets set by Systems Ltd, Chennai for a total lump sum quoted price
both MoP and MNRE of  Rs.2299.87 crores. The date of LOI i.e., 06.07.2016 is
Zero date for BOP. As per the contractual schedule with
Green Energy Corridor M/s. BGR Energy Systems Ltd., the completion period
of entire BOP Packages is programmed by 05.07.2019 (36
Objective is to synchronize electricity produced months from the date of LOI). M/s. MCL issued a LoA for
from renewable sources, such as solar and wind, with the supply of 3.548 Million tonnes per annum of coal to the
conventional power stations in the grid. Project commenced unit on 12.11.2018. The unit is scheduled for commissioning
on October 2015. period of the project is 5 years. Cost by December-2019.
of the project is Rs.1289.25 crores. An amount of Rs.428
crores were incurred during 2018-19. For large evacuation
of renewable energy duly through erection of 400kV SDSTPS Stage-II (1x800 MW), Unit# 3
substations, 220kV substations, 315 MVA, 400/220 Kv LOI for the BTG package of 1X800MW SDSTPS- Stage-II
PTR’s, MVAR reactors etc. Works are in progress. Expected was issued to M/s BHEL on 02.11.2015 for an amount of
expenditure is Rs.600 crores for 2019-20. Rs.2307 Crores. M/s. Tata Projects Limited has emerged
as L1 bidder. LoI issued to M/s TPL for execution of BOP
New capacity Additions package for an amount of Rs.2606 crores on 06-07-2016.
Standing Linkage Committee has sanctioned domestic coal
During the year 2019-20, additional generation capacity of linkage for 800 MW unit from MCL Commitment bank
1,600 MW of thermal power is expected to be commissioned. guarantee was submitted to M/s.MCL for the issuance of
(VTPS Stage 5 (800 MW) and SDSTPS Stage 2 (800MW)). LOA. The Letter of Assurance is also issued on 04.03.2019.
The Polavaram hydel (960 MW) project is also programmed The unit is scheduled for commissioning by December-2019.
to be commissioned by 2022-23

Salient features of AP TRANSCO/AP GENCO/ Polavaram Hydro Electric Project


DISCOMS are given in Annexure 7.4 (12X80MW)
Polavaram Hydro Electric Project as a part of Polavaram
APGENCO Multi-Purpose Project is proposed across river Godavari at
Anguluru village in Devipatnam Mandal of East Godavari
APGENCO will make every effort to achieve the generation
district to utilize the monsoon flows for Hydel power
targets set by APERC for the year 2019-20 and planning to
generation. With the utilization of the surplus flows, power
commission 1600 MW in this financial year.
generation is possible to an extent of 960MW (12X80MW).
Government has given concurrence to APGENCO for
Status of projects as on 31.03.2019 development of Polavaram Hydro Electric Project.

RTPP Stage-IV (1X600MW), Unit# 6: The Commercial The Central Electricity Authority (CEA) MOP,
Operation Date of the unit was declared with effect from Government of India, New Delhi has accorded Techno
00.00 hours on Dt.29-03-2018. Economic Concurrence on 21.02.2012 to the ISPHEP at
an estimated cost of Rs.3013.68 crores (at 2010-11 Price
Dr. NTTPS Stage-V (1x800 MW), Unit# 8: LOI was level), and a levelised tariff of Rs.3.17/Kwh considering
issued to M/s BHEL for Design, Engineering, Manufacture, mega status to Project. Administrative sanction accorded for
Supply including supply of Mandatory Spares and Erection, implementation of Polavaram Hydro Electric Project at an
Testing & Commissioning for coal fired 1x800 MW super- estimated project cost of Rs.4956.39 Crore.
124 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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REC has sanctioned the loan / financial assistance to


APGENCO for an amount of Rs.3965.11 Cr.LOI was Roads and Buildings
issued to M/s. Navayuga Engineering Company Limited
Roads
(L1 bidder) for an amount of Rs.3220.28 Crores (Inclusive
of Custom duty, EPF, GIS/ESI and exclusive of other taxes Roads are one of the basic modes of transportation system
and duties like GST &labour cess) towards implementation and also a priority sector of Infrastructure. Systematic
of the Polavaram Hydro Electric Project (12X80 MW) on development of roads is one of the important pre-requisites
EPC (turnkey) basis on 06.12. 2017.The contract agreement for development and acceleration of growth in the economy.
was entered on 20.12.2017. Zero date of the contract Among the different modes of domestic transportation systems,
commenced from 06.01.2018. Revised Administrative road transport carries more than 80 percent of the Goods and
approval accorded for implementation of Polavaram Hydro Passenger traffic. The network of roads, particularly from rural
Electric Project at an estimated project cost of Rs.5338.95Cr to urban facilitates speedy movement of goods and services
inclusive of provisions at price level 2016-17. Total 69 and ensures higher growth prospects, connectivity, social
drawings are approved in E&M and 13 Nos in Civil till the integrity and wellbeing of the society. The productivity and
end of May – 2019 efficiency of road transport is directly linked to the availability
and quality of road network. In view of the high potential
It is programmed to commission the first three (3) units
in agricultural activity, there has been huge increase in road
within 46 months from zero date and the balance 9 Units at
network. The total R&B road network (excluding NH roads)
an interval of 2 months thereafter. Earth work Excavation of
in the state as on March 2019 was 46237.65 KMs. The details
Foundation for Polavaram hydro Electric Project completed
are shown in Table 7.10.
in the month of May– 2019 is 1,47,412.50 Cubic Meters.

Table 7.10: Status of R&B Roads.

Length of Road Length of Road Length of Road


Lane Surface Type
(in Kms) (in Kms) (in Kms)
Cement National
Four Lane 2688.253 2366.705 6859.66
Concrete Highways
Double Lane 11377.061
State
Double lane with paved Black top 48463.888 13500.445
1554.061 Highways
shoulders
Major District
Intermediate Lane 3090.774 Metalled & 32737.197
2266.709 Roads
Un mettaled
Single Lane 34387.153 -
53097.302 53097.302 - 53097.302
Source: Engineer-in- Chief, Roads and Buildings

State Roads 32737.20 Kms of Major district roads. The State Roads
wing maintains the entire State Roads of 46237.65 Km using
Construction and maintenance of roads and bridges the State budget grant. There are two types of maintenance
on State Highways, major district roads, rural roads are works ie, ordinary repairs (annual maintenance) and
taken up by the R&B department. The R&B department periodical maintenance on the roads which are ripe for
maintains a total of 46237.65 Km of roads (excluding renewal. The repairs are taken up based on the condition of
NH roads) comprising 13500.45 Kms of State Highways, road, year of last renewal.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 125

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Special Repairs Programme the existing damaged roads to the habitations and cyclone
shelters to facilitate evacuation of people and transportation
MDR wing maintains a total of 32737.197 Km of roads of relief material quickly and uninterruptedly during
comprising 26684.323 Km of Major District Roads and Cyclones or Heavy / Flash floods. The Government,
6052.874 Km of District Other Roads. The following Disaster Management (Revenue) have sanctioned 35 Works
schemes executed under MDR wing of R&B Department. Costing Rs.386.49 Crores. Out of which 34 works costing
Rs.365.92 crores were completed. 1 work costing Rs.20.57
State Development Schemes (SH & MDR) crores is nearing completion

Of the total 156 works costing Rs.1755.04 crores, 27


works costing Rs.268.94 crores with 178.416 Kms length NABARD Works, RIDF & RIAD
are completed as on May 2019 and 129 works costing The State Government has taken up infrastructure
Rs.1486.10 crores are in progress. It is targeted to complete development in rural areas through financial assistance
250 Kms during 2019-20 of NABARD with the funds provided under RIDF (Rural
Under the Scheduled Caste Component, works Infrastructure and Development Fund) & RIAD (Remote
comprise Laying of CC pavements in SC Colonies, forming and Interior Area Development). Since inception of
approach roads to SC Colonies under Scheduled Castes NABARD funding to rural area infrastructure, nearly 9300
Component, an amount of Rs.20.84 crores budget was km of rural roads have been brought to riding surface with
provided during 2018-19 against which an amount of BT and connected to nearby towns.
Rs.15.91 crores was spent. It is targeted to complete 25 Km So far, since 1996-97, in all 1928 road and bridge works in
during 2019-20. 24 tranches i.e., RIDF II to RIDF XXIV (including RIAD
Under the Scheduled Tribe Component, works Phase I to V) for Rs.4077.36 crores were taken up. 1752
comprise widening of roads from Single Lane to Double works were completed with a cost of Rs.3400.05 crores
Lane, formation of roads &construction of Bridges in Tribal and 158 works costing Rs.620.02 crores are in progress. 18
Areas. Under Scheduled Tribe Component, an amount of works costing Rs.57.29 crores are at tender stage. Under
Rs.150.00 crores was provided during 2018-19, against NABARD, 1490 Kms of road length is improved at a cost
which an amount of Rs.14.13 crores was spent. It is targeted of Rs.1291 crores from June 2014 to March 2019.
to complete 100 Km during 2019-20.
Rural Development Fund (RDF)
Road Safety Engineering Works Under this scheme, works relating to improvement of
Works comprise providing Road Safety Interventions, connectivity of rural areas, transportation of agricultural
Reconstruction of Culverts, and Improvement of Black produce to nearby market yards, improving non BT road
Spots on roads etc. An amount of Rs.6.70 Crores budget to BT standard and construction of bridge are taken up. So
was provided during the year 2018-19, against which an far, 1169 works costing Rs.1626.36 crores were sanctioned
amount of Rs.4.81 Crores was spent up to March 2019. 12 under Rural Development Fund from 2008-09 to 2016-17
works costing Rs.13.51 crores were completed and one work and 1162 works costing Rs.1601.15 crores were completed.
costing Rs.2.50 crores are under progress. It is targeted to 6 works costing Rs.13.34 crores are in progress. One work
complete 3 works during the year 2019-20. costing 0.70 crores is not taken up due to site issue. Under
APRDF, from June 2014 to March 2019, 3072 Kms of road
length is improved at a cost of Rs.1005.05 crores.
National Cyclone Risk Mitigation (NCRMP)
The project is taken up in 9 Coastal Districts. The prime LWE Works
purpose of the project is to provide necessary infrastructure
by construction of New Roads/Bridges or improvements of The work “Construction of High level Bridge across river
126 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Sileru including widening to two lane and improvement from Rs.468.87 crores. GoI has sanctioned 132 works in 2016-17
Km 0/0 to 10/0 of Chintur -Motu Road in East Godavari with an amount of Rs.1690.60 crore for a length of 1743.07
District” in Andhra Pradesh (Bridge work only) was taken km and 3 works in 2017-18 with an amount of Rs.72.90
up under RRP-I scheme with an estimated amounting of crore for a length of 50.52 km. Out of 135 works, 80 works
Rs.2805.71 lakhs and the work is completed. completed with a length of 956 km for an amount of
Rs.1020.00 crores and 55 works are in progress with a length
Under Road Requirement Plan Phase II (RRP-II) in LWE of 837.52 kms for an amount of Rs.743.50 Crores. Further
affected areas of AP state, centrally sponsored scheme “Road GoI has sanctioned 41 works during the year 2018-19 for
connectivity project for left wing extremism” covering four an amount of Rs.843.24 crore for a length of 693.26 km.
districts i.e., Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam The works are intended for improving the condition of the
& East Godavari, 39 (22 roads + 17 bridges) works are roads which benefit large number of population to transport
sanctioned for an amount of Rs.329.28 crores of which their agricultural produce and other industrial goods to the
16 road works costing Rs.189.46 crores are in progress, 5 nearby market yards, towns, cities etc. which help the socio
road works costing Rs.57.42 crores + 7 bridge works costing economic growth of the state and in turn the country.
Rs.6.8 crores are in agreement stage and tenders are invited
for 9 Bridge works costing Rs.19.94 crores. Tenders are to be
invited for balance 2 works (1 Bridge work + 1 Road work). Road Over/Under Bridges (ROBs/RUBs)
Road Over/Under Bridges (ROBs/RUBs) railway safety
Rural Road Plan Works works are constructed mainly in lieu of busy level crossings
(manned) where train vehicular units (TVUs) are more than
5486.07 kms of Panchayat Raj roads are transferred to one lakh. The constructions are being taken up under cost
Roads & Buildings Department in which around 1800 kms sharing basis with railways on 50:50 basis as per the norms
are having non BT surface. Hence it is proposed to sanction of the railway board. As per public representations, ROBs/
works for conversion of non BT roads to BT roads in a RUBs are being taken up at Level Crossings where TUV’s
phased manner under Rural Roads Plan. are less than 1.00 lakh.
During 2016-17 to 2018-19, 290 works costing Rs.827.25 At present, 129 ROBs/RUBs (both 50:50 & 100%) are
crores were sanctioned of which 145 works costing Rs.312.58 approved by the Railway Board/GoAP which are at various
crores were completed, 87 works costing Rs.291.19 crores stages of construction. 65 works costing Rs.1309.94 crore
are in progress and 58 works costing Rs.223.48 crores are in were completed, 14 works costing Rs.748.12 crore are in
tender stage. Under Rural Roads Plan, from April 2016 to progress, and remaining works are at stage 1st level ie., under
March 2019, 492 Kms of road length is improved at a cost finalization.
of Rs.312.58 crores.
An amount of Rs.120.00 crores budget was provided during
2018-19 against which an amount of Rs.77.17 crores
Centrally Sponsored Programmes
(Rs.51.74 for Construction and Rs.25.63 crores for Lands)
The Central Government sanctions works under CRF was spent. 5 ROBs/RUBs are completed against the target
act, Economic Importance and Inter State Connectivity of 14 ROBs up to the end of March, 2019.
and allocates the fund in 50:50 ratio i.e. (a).50% of the
cess on High Speed Diesel (HSD) Oil for the Rural Roads. RoBs under SethuBharatham on
(b). balance 50% of cess on High Speed Diesel (HSD) Oil
National Highways
and the entire cess of petrol is distributed as per norms for
development and maintenance of roads. Under this scheme, 22 RoBs were sanctioned. Out of which
13 RoBs were grounded. Of the 13 grounded works, one
The Government has provided Rs.600.00 crores for the
work is targeted to complete by the end of August 2019 and
year 2018-19 and expenditure incurred up to 31.03.2019is
remaining 12 works are in December 2020. The remaining
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 127

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

9 ROBs are targeted to complete by the end of December term improvements are taken up where execution of major
2021. Out of remaining 9 works agreement concluded for 2 development project on the selected stretches is expected
ROBs with the EPC Contractor for which Appointed date to commence at least after 1 year of implementation of
yet to be fixed, 1 ROBs is in tender stage. 2 ROBs DPRs were short term measures based on operational audits.
submitted and remaining 4 ROBs DPRs to be submitted.
B. Detailed Road Safety Audit:
Stretches where development work like two laning/four
National Highways laning are neither in Progress nor in pipeline are to be
There are 36 National Highways in the state covering a length identified and got approved in principle for taking up
of 6859.66 km of which 2,071.527‬km is four-lane and Detailed Road Safety Audit.
above, 1036.013 km two-lane with paved shoulder, 2507.93
C. Road Safety EPC Works
km two-lane, 376.59 km intermediate lane and 867.59 km are
of Single lane (as on June 2019). In addition, the government Most of the Works on National Highways with State
in-principle have declared NHs for a length of 381.00 km for PWD is taken up under Engineering Procurement &
which DPRs are under preparation for two lane with paved Construction Mode (EPC), wherein the Road Safety
shoulders and additional in-principle proposals for 1679.00 works are taken up as per the Road Safety Audit
km were submitted to MoRT&H for approval. Consultant Recommendations. The recommendations
of the Safety Consultant shall be incorporated during the
The density of National Highways is 13.72 km per lakh design construction and commissioning of the Project
population (2011) in the State as against all India average of Highway.
10.89 km and in terms of area coverage, a length of 41.46
km is available for every 1,000 Sq. km in the State as against Apart from the above the MoRTH has adopted to take
all India average of 40.00 km/1,000 Sq.Km. up Road Safety Works after conducting Operational
Road Safety Engineering Audit & Detailed Road Safety
Out of 6859.66 km National Highways in the state, a total Audit on National Highways. Road Safety Works taken
length of 2267.593 Km are under the control of NHAI and up with the recommendations of these Audit Reports
461.56 km with MoRT&HPIU, Machilipatnam. would considerably reduce the road accidents.

D. Road Safety Amenities and resting places for


Road Safety Implementation Programme drivers:
(MoRT&H) Most of the Works on National Highways with State
A. Operational Road Safety Engineering Audits: PWD is taken up under Engineering Procurement &
Construction Mode (EPC), wherein there is provision for
Operational Road Safety Engineering Audits and short
Road Safety Amenities and resting places for drivers.

Important Activities by NH Wing of R&B Department (State PWD NH) -NHDP IV A/B:
Sl. No Work From-To Km Remarks
Kathipudi to Digamarru on NH Developed by PIU
1 140
214 (New NHNo.216) Machilipatnam,
Two lanning with MoRT&H /GoI.
Vijayawada to Bhadrachalam on
2 paved shoulders 70.60 Preparation of
NH 221 (New NH No.30)
feasibility reports under
3 Digamarru-Ongole Road, NH 214A entire length of 255 km progress
4 Four laning NH 4 (New NH No. 69&40) entire length of 84km Handed over to NHAI
Rehabilitation and 6 works to a length of 1 work is in progress
Nagarjuna- sagar Dam to Yerpedu
5 upgradation of 376.53km - Rs. 1821.59 .1 work terminated.4
section of NH 565
roads NHDP Crore works completed
128 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Sl. No Work From-To Km Remarks


Rehabilitation and
1.Mydukur to Dornala
upgradation of NH 4 work on NH-67 to 1works are in
T-Junction.2.Dornala T junction
67 to two lane with alength of 206.79 km progress.3 works
toAtmakur.3.Atmakur to Nellore
6 paved shoulders -Rs1817.82 Crore completed
4.Knk /AP Border-Gooty4- Lane
NHDP
1.AP Boarder to Anantapur section
2.Anantapur to Mudigubba3.
6 works on NH-42 under
Rehabilitation and Mudigubba to Ananthapuramu
NH(O) EPC to a length 3 works are in progress.
upgradation of District Border 4.Rapthadu to
of 331.43km--Rs 1537.03 3 works completed
7 NH42EPC NH(O) Bathalapalli 5.Madanapalli-
crores
Punganuru-Palamaneru
6.Palamneru AP/TN Border
Rehabilitation and
2 work on NH-67 for
upgradation under 1.Muddanuru-Jammalamadugu 1 work is in progress.
8 a length of 95.16 Km
NH67EPCNH(O) 2.Gooty- Tadipatri 1work completed
-Rs522.11 crores
Corridor Approach
Rehabilitation
and upgradation 2 work on NH-167 for
1.Chintakunta to Adoni 2.Adoni to 1 work is in progress.
9 under EPCNH(O) a length of 109.86 Km-
Madhavaram via Mantralayam 1work completed
Corridor Approach Rs.224.83 crores
NH 167
Rehabilitation
1.Rayachoty-Kadapa 2.Pileru
and upgradation 4 work on NH-40 for a 1 work is in progress.
to Rayachoty3.Puthalapattu–
10 under EPCNH(O) length of 151.89Kms-
Pilerusec4. Murkumbattu Junction
Corridor Approach Rs.779.51 crores 3 works completed
-Rangampeta cross
NH 40
Rehabilitation 2 work on NH-26 Four
and upgradation 1.Raipur-Visakhapatnam NH26 2. lane& By pass for a 1 work is in progress.
11
under EPC NH(O) Bypass to Vijayanagaram Town length of 28.80 Kms- 1work completed
Corridor Approach Rs.513.55 crores
Four laning of 5.122
Bhavanipuram to Sanctioned for an
km NH9(New NH
12 KanakaghudhammaVardhi amount of Rs 333.22 Work is in progress
65)(1.40km) with
Junction in Vijayawada City limits crores
NH5(3.60km)
13RoBs in progress,
Agreement concluded
Construction of for 2 ROBs, 1 ROBs
4-Lane ROB and Length 23.06km- are in tender stage,
13 22 no ROBs
its approaches in Rs1049.82 crore 2 ROBs DPRs were
lien of existing LCs submitted to Ministry,
4 RoBs DPR to be
submitted
Rehabilitation & up-
gradation of NH- km 0/0 to km 60/380 (Design
340 from section) to Ch. 0/000 to 60/025 excluding Length 57.65 –Rs.319.28
14 Work is in progress
two lane with paved Km 55.600 to 57.650 (2.050Km)) crores
EPC mode under (Rayachoty to Angallu
NH(O)
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 129

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

Sl. No Work From-To Km Remarks


Strengthening &
Widening to 2 lane Km 552/950 to Km 577/545 of Length 17.95 km –
15 Work is in progress
with paved shoulders Mangalore -Tiruvanamalai road of Rs.147.66 Crore
from NH-234 (New NH -75)
Length 8.00km—
16 By pass NH 67 Proddatur Bye Pass Work is in progress
Rs.53.08 crore.
Rehabilitation &
up-gradation of
km 0/0 to 41/979 (excluding km
NH-326A from Length 39.045 km ---Rs.
17 2/255 to 3/372 and km 36/820 to Work is in progress
section) to two lane 228.32
38/275)
with paved EPC
mode under NH(O)
Rehabilitation &
up-gradation of
2 work on NH-544DD
NH-544DD from 1.Ananthapuramu–Kalyandurg
18 for a length of 102.20.--- Works are in progress.
section) to two lane 2.Kalyandurg-Molakalmuru
Rs. 583.79 crores
with paved EPC
mode under NH(O)
Rehabilitation &
up-gradation of
NH-544E from Length 56.803 km ---Rs.
19 Kodikonda – Madakasira Work is in progress
section) to two lane 504.19 crores
with paved EPC
mode under NH(O)
Strengthening in
selected stretches
2 work on NH-716 for a Agreement concluded.
of NH – 716 from 1. Reniguta – Kadapa 2.
20 length of Length 61.00 Appoint date to be
section) on EPC Renigunta – Kadapa
km --- Rs. 60.017 crores fixed.
mode under Annual
Plan 2018-19.
Improvement the
selected stretches of
Agreement concluded.
NH – 716A from Length 21.20 km ---Rs.
21 1.Puttur - Uthukottai Road Appoint date to be
section) on EPC 41.963 crores
fixed.
mode under Annual
Plan 2018-19.

Andhra Pradesh Road Development A.P. Road Sector Project


Corporation The project was approved by the Government of India and
The Road Development Corporation was established in the World Bank for widening and strengthening and maintaining
year 1998 to develop and maintain roads and other allied certain important and high traffic roads with an objective
and incidental activities in the State. to ensure smooth travel and to reduce transport cost. The
cost of project is Rs.2245.00 Cr. The major components of
the Project are Road Improvement, Road Safety and Road
Management System.
130 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ECONOMIC INFRASTRUCTURE

Up-gradation and improvement component, the following PPP Scheme


five roads consisting of 7 packages with a cost ofRs.1060.00
crore of road length is targeted for widening and • A second bridge across river Godavari near Rajahmundry
strengthening under the road improvement component. including approaches connecting EGK road under (PPP)
project costing Rs.808 crores was substantially completed
a) Chittoor – Puttur Road (CP-01), b) Kurnool – Devanakonda and the bridge is in operation.
Road (KD-02, c) Mydukur– Jammalamadugu road (MJ-
03 & MJ-04), d) Pedana – Nuzivedu – Vissannapeta road • Narketpally- Addanki -Medarametla Road connecting
and e) Kakinada – Rajahmundry Road (KR-07): Narketpally on NH 65 and Medarametla on NH 16 was
taken up and substantially completed at a cost of Rs.1197
crores. The road is in operation stage and the length of
Road Safety Component road in Andhra Pradesh is 125 Km.
Under this component, Renigunta- Rayalacheruvu Road • Feasibility studies were taken up for 32 roads of length
of 140 Km length was identified as Demo Corridor for approximately 2000 Km to take up development under
improving Road safety with the objective of implementation PPP.
of Road accident mitigation activities through multi sector
approach. Civil works of APRDC completed. Certain
enforcement measures are taken up on the corridor. Trauma Annuity Works
care centre for the Demo Corridor has been established at Nine road works of a total length of 163.30 Km at a cost of
Rajampeta along with required medical equipment. As per Rs.393.55 crores were developed and are in Operation &
mid-term assessment, there is a decrease in accidents by Maintenance stage.
31% in the demo corridor i.e., Renigunta – Rayalacheruvu
Road. Certain Black spots improvements on State Highways
in five districts have been taken up on five identified Panchayat Raj Roads
accident-prone roads and as part of it 15 junctions & 13
The total length of the rural roads in the state under
curves were improved and widening of 13 narrow culverts
Panchayat Raj Engineering Department is 79,409 Kms.
are completed.
The surface details of the road length are CC roads – 3,693
Km, BT – 23,219 Km, WBM 9,509 Km, Gravel 20,454 Km
Road Management System (RMS) and Earthen 22,534 Km.

APRDC has taken up the establishment of Road During 2018-19 (Upto March 2019), 2540 KM length of
Management System for optimum utilization of funds road is completed incurring an expenditure of Rs.922.00
towards road improvement and maintenance by using Crores and 1986 habitations are benefitted. During the year
RDBMS and HDM-4 software. By using RMS, prioritization 2019-20, it is proposed to lay the roads to a length of 7600
of roads requiring immediate maintenance and widening for km with an amount of Rs.5108.00 Crores. Total number of
capacity augmentation can be made and based on budget habitations proposed to be benefitted are 5375.
availability prioritized roads may be improved.

Road Management System (RMS) has been established by Buildings


obtaining road asset and road condition data using Network
The present activities of Buildings wing include execution
Survey Vehicle (NSV) and Falling Weight Deflecto-meter
of building works taken up under Plan/Capital Schemes,
(FWD). Based on data, Roll-out plans for road maintenance
Secretariat buildings, Court Buildings and judicial Quarters
and improvements were developed for 41,000 Km. The
(under State / Centrally Sponsored Schemes) and Buildings
road maintenance and road improvement works with the
of other Department under Deposit works and Maintenance
State Government funds are being prioritized and taken up
of Buildings under Non-Plan/Revenue Schemes.
based on Roll-out plans.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 131

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The present plinth areas of Government buildings in the The State had a registration of 119.93 lakhs vehicles. About
control of R&B Department are as follows. 89% of the vehicles on road are two wheelers, followed
by cars, tractor trailers, three wheelers, buses and goods
1. Non-Residential 20.20 Lakh Sft. carriages. Details about registered motor vehicles on road
2. Residential Buildings: 16.54 Lakh Sft. are shown in Annexure 7.5.
Construction of Non-Residential and Residential Buildings Out of 1.04 Crore Non-Transport Vehicles, 93.27 Lakh are
Motor Cycles (89%), 7.60 Lakhs cars (7%), 0.11 Lakh Jeeps
• Construction of buildings for Inspection Bungalows/GHs/
constitute 0.001% in Non-Transport segment.
other Buildings where in this Buildings are for providing
accommodation to VVIPs and Officials during their Out of 15 Lakh Transport Vehicles, 5.68 Lakhs Auto-
tours. The IBs / Guest Houses at Rajam, Narasannapeta rickshaws (38%), 3.74 Lakhs Goods Vehicles (25%), 3.07
inSrikakulam District, Salur in Vijayanagaram, Lakhs Tractor& Trailers (20%), 0.70 Lakhs Motor cabs
Narsipatnam&Chinthapalli in Visakhapatnam, Mangalari (5%), 0.90 Lakhs 3-Wheeled Goods Vehicles (6%), 0.27
and Sattenapalli in Guntur District, Nandyal in Kurnool Lakhs Educational Institute buses (2%), 0.25 Lakhs Maxi
District and KarveetiNagaram in Chittoor District are in cabs (2%), 0.10 Lakhs Articulated vehicles (1%), 0.19 Lakhs
progress. IBs/GHs at Chimakurthi in Prakasam District Stage carriges (1%), and 0.06 Lakhs Contract Carriage
is not grounded due to non-finalization of site. Buses constitute 0.003% in Transport segment.
• Construction of new Residential buildings and renovation
for existing Govt. residential accommodation for State Revenue
Government Officials.
• Construction of Integrated Collectorate Complex at In discharging statutory functions, the department has
Srikakulam is in progress. Construction of Integrated shaped up as one of the major revenue earning departments
Collectorate Complex at Nellore and Anantapur are not to the government in the shape of taxes on motor vehicles
grounded. and fee collected to attend various transactions filed by
vehicle owners /drivers. Transport Department is the
• Construction of Buildings for Revenue offices are at Fourth highest revenue earning department for the state
various locations in the state. government. An amount of Rs.575.18 crores was realized
• The R&B Department has taken up around 100works up to May, 2019 as against the target of Rs.4000 crores in
belongs to other departments/ Organizations of the 2019-20.
Andhra Pradesh as a Deposit Work
Year wise revenue received is shown in Table 7.11. District
• Construction and renovation of buildings for Judicial wise revenue received upto May 2019 is given in Annexure
Department (Law Dept-Home Dept). An amount of 7.5A.
Rs. 50.00 Cr is provided in BE 2018-19 and expenditure
incurred in this financial year is about Rs.28.24 Crore Table 7.11: year wise Revenue
upto March 2019.
Year Total Revenue (Rs. crores) % of Growth
2015-16 2128.43 20.70

Transport 2016-17
2017-18
2463.21
3044.67
15.73
23.61
Road Transport plays a prominent role in the economic 2018-19 3224.97 5.92
development of the State. The transport department plays a
Source: Transport Department
key role in granting licenses to drivers, registration of motor
vehicles, issue of transport permits, levy and collection of motor
vehicle tax, enforcement of vehicle violations, and acts as nodal
agency for road safety and motor vehicles pollution control.
132 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Enforcement Another important direction of the Committee on Road


Safety has been to constitute a Road Safety Fund as a
Active enforcement enables better compliance of regular source of funding Road Safety initiatives by allocating
registration, licensing and taxation by operators. In the year a percentage share of enforcement revenue collected by the
2018-19 department through active enforcement has been enforcement departments. Even though Road Safety Fund
able to mobilize revenue of Rs.324.38 crores. During the was created in principle with an initial allocation of Rs.10
current year the enforcement wing is focusing on road safety crores, the fund needs to be reinforced with source of funding
related violations such as 1) Drunken Driving, 2) Carrying as directed by Committee on Road Safety. This amount was
passengers on goods vehicles, 3) Over speed, 4) overload, utilized to purchase 418 breath analyzers, 49 speed guns, 13
5) driving without helmet, 6) Not having valid driving towing vehicles both for Police and Transport Department.
license, 7) No reflectors, 8) Not wearing seat belt, 9) Driving Effective Enforcement and other measures have reduced the
in wrong/ opposite direction, and 10) overloading of accidents, fatalities and injuries in the State during 2018 by
passengers on vehicles. Transport Department is entrusted 11.66%, 9.16% and 15.26% respectively.
with implementation and enforcement of Motor Vehicles
Act, 1988, AP Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1963 and the A comprehensive Road Safety Audit conducted by the
rules made there under. Officers of and above the cadre of Transport Department along with officials of Police, NHAI
Assistant Motor Vehicles Inspectors are empowered to book and Civil Engineering wings of the local engineering
cases for violation of the provisions of the Motor Vehicles colleges revealed lot of inadequacies in road engineering on
Act and AP Motor Vehicles Taxation Act. the National Highways. Similar Road Safety Audit needs to
be conducted on all the national and state highways (app.
20,000 kms) in the State by engaging a Audit Consultant
Road Safety
Road Safety Enforcement needs to be improved with
Every Year, around 1.50 lakh persons are dying in road
introduction of latest technology by way of Speed Cameras,
accidents in India. AP stands at 7th position (after UP,
Speed Guns, Breath Analyzers, Interceptor Vehicle and
Tamilnadu, Maharastra, Karnataka, Rajasthan, and MP),
Towing Cranes. Allocation of funds for Road Safety Fund
with 8,060 fatalities (5.4% share). Inadequate Road Safety
will help improve enforcement.
will impact on Gross State Domestic Product. It is estimated
that the cost of Road accidents and fatalities is 3% of GSDP.
Projects of Transport Department:
Andhra Pradesh Road Safety Policy was declared in the
year 2015 with a targeted annual reduction of 15% in road i) A driving training institute is being constructed near
accident fatalities. During the year 2018, 9% reduction could Darsi, Prakasam district under the Govt of India Scheme:
be achieved in fatalities over the previous year. However, Institute of Driver Training & Research, at a cost of
there is a growth of 6% in road accident fatalities during Rs. 18.5 Crs out of which Rs. 16.5 Crs is being financed by
the first 4 months of 2019 over the corresponding period Govt of India and Rs. 1.5 Crs worth of equipment being
of last year. arranged by M/s MarutiSuziki India Limited. The Institute
will be run by M/s Maruti Suziki India Limited on a ‘not for
District Road Safety Committee meetings were also profit’ basis. The R&B dept which is executing the project
conducted regularly almost every month except in Chittoor, had already awarded the tender and the work is going on.
Kadapa and East Godavari districts. The project is expected to be completed by the end of 2019.
Once completed, the Institute will have a capacity to train
The Supreme Court Committee on Road Safety
20,000 persons annually.
constituted by the Supreme Court of India had been
reviewing the road safety situation in the country on ii) Automation of Driving test tracks:
quarterly basis and is issuing directions on various aspects The Transport Department is having Driving Test Tracks
of road safety. in all the district headquarters, where testing is being done
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manually. The proposal of the state government to fund Digital Payments: - Life tax, Application fee, other fee is being
the automation of 9 of such driving test tracks except collected through CFMS includes e-payment gateways-SBI
Srikakulam, East Godavari, West Godavari and YSR MOPS, Pay-U aggregator Gateway. For digital accessibility
districts with an expenditure of Rs.9.00 crores was accepted to citizen through APRTA has tied up with CSC, e-Seva
by GoI and half of the amount was also released by the centers.
GoI. The tender process for the project is under progress.
The project to be completed within 6 months from the day
New Initiatives
of award of the Project will make the entire testing process
fully transparent and scientific.
Exemption of Registration Fee and
iii) I & C Centre: Motor Vehicles Tax in respect of
Electric Vehicles:
At present Fitness Certification of Transport Vehicles is
The Government introduced “Electric Mobility Policy
mainly by visual inspection. For inspection of Transport
2018-23” with a view to make Andhra Pradesh one of the
vehicles in the Automated Vehicle Inspection & Certification
major hubs for electric mobility. This Policy aims to support
Centre (I&C Centre), a proposal was submitted to
every aspect of Electric Mobility and accelerating adoption
Government of India, to establish one I&C Centre at
of electric vehicles that eventually lead to healthier climate.
Vishakhapatnam in the Govt. Land already in possession
The Government provided incentives by way of exemption
of Transport Department. The proposal envisages that the
of registration fee and tax on motor vehicles.
total cost of about Rs.16.50 Crores will be given by the GoI.
The proposal is under active consideration of Ministry of Government has granted exemption from payment of
Road Transport & Highways GoI. registration fee prescribed under Rule 81 of Central Motor
Vehicles Rules, 1989 in respect of motor vehicles operated
with batteries or ultra-capacitors or fuel cells and registered
Computerisation in the department:
on or before 7thJune, 2023.
Transport department in A.P. is one of the departments Government has granted Exemption from payment of
which had pioneered computerization of transactions Motor Vehicle Tax payable in respect of motor vehicles
much before the Government of India took initiative operated with batteries or ultra-capacitors or fuel cells and
through NIC to develop a Pan - Indian software Vahan & registered on or before 7thJune, 2023.
Sarathi. The Transport department started CFST (Citizen
Friendly Services of Transport department) in 2000 in 2-tier
Architecture. In 2009, the department has opted for 3-tier Tax exemptions to Auto-Rickshaws,
Architecture. In 2016, the department has taken initiative Tractors & LGVs etc
to make Citizen services online apart from doing Business Government of Andhra Pradesh issued orders on exempting
Process Re-Engineering in a big way. the Motor Vehicles tax in respect of three wheeled contract
carriages (passenger auto rickshaws) with seating capacity of
The department has launched a new cloud based online
four, five, six and seven in all; three wheeled Goods carriages
web application. Online web Application enables the
(light goods vehicles) up to GVW of 3000 kgs; Tractors and
citizen to avail the RTA services through web application
Tractor- Trailers used for agricultural purpose and also
from anywhere at any time. All 85 RTA services are made
written off the cumulative arrears of the Motor Vehicles tax
online. This online application retrieves the data from
up to the date of the notification.
various integrations with APIs (Application Programme
interface) like Adhar e- KYC, VAHAN, Payment gateways
(SBI MOPS, payU), SMS /e-mail gate way, CCTNS and Reduction of Late fees for FC and other
on boarding of Financiers/Bodybuilders etc,..These are transactions
instrumental in achieving Zero touch points between citizen
Upon representations from public the GoI issued permission
and department
to reduce levy lower fee than specified by GoI.
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Andhra Pradesh ticket booking system for the convenience of passengers and
Thirumala –Thirupathi link. The corporation has realized

State Road
RS 197.76 crores of commercial Revenue during the year
2018-19 compared to Rs 157.21 Crores of 2017-18.

Transport Special Achievements:

Corporation APSRTC has bagged Ashok Leyland “India Bus” Awards


for best employee welfare initiatives in APSRTC, highest
Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation is the performance in Vehicle Productivity, ASRTU Award for
largest State Road Transport undertaking in the country. highest KMPL in City Operations etc.
The Corporation initially had a fleet strength of 609
During the year 2018-19, the Corporation has achieved
buses (16 depots) with a staff of 5,081 in 1958. The needs
157.62 Crores KMs (Volume) as against the target of
of transport have increased, forcing implementation of
157.08 crores and Rs.4842.53 crores revenue as against
nationalization and increase in fleet strength year after year
the target of Rs.4653.97 crores respectively. Corporation
to meet the needs of traveling public as the State has been
has increased the revenue by Rs.335 crores. and increased
growing on all fronts since then. APSRTC has 4 Zones, 12
volume of operation by 1.29 crore Kms over the previous
Regions and 128 Depots with a total fleet strength of 12027
financial year. Due to streamlining of Telugu Velugu Service
buses and 53263 employees on rolls as on March, 2019.
operations there is an increase of 6 (%) OR and increase
By virtue of the people friendly policies adopted and revenue of Rs.127 Crores of that product compared to
practiced by the Corporation ever since its inception the previous year.
Organization has become an in-separable part in the lives
Operations are streamlined in a scientific manner after
of the citizens of the State. Though Corporation has been
clinically examining each route and corridor to eliminate
adopting different strategies and cost control measures, the
redundant operations. During the year 2018-19, 136 new
losses are piling up due increase in HSD oil prices, personal
buses are introduced and 775 buses are replaced in the
cost and material cost.
organization. As new entrants are joining the fray in the
During 2018-19, APSRTC operated 157.63 Lakh Kms private sector and competing with low cost luxury travel
and transported 63.00 Lakh passengers daily. The average facility in almost all corridors, different models are also being
vehicle productivity per day of its fleet is 365 Kms and the conceptualized like Ultra TVG, Super Luxury A/C cum non
Corporation achieved 99.71% fleet utilization in 2018-19. A/C, Sleeper Coaches buses with both seats & berths.
APSRTC performance is given in Annexure 7.6
Action Plan for 2019-20:
Product Achievements
• Corporation is planning to increase AC fleet during the
The Corporation has introduced trend setting improvements financial year 2019-20 by introducing AC Sleeper and
in the quality of travel in rural urban and ghat road Sleeper cum seater buses.
passengers by providing newly designed coaches like Telugu
• A constant vigilant at the field level is to be needed to
Velugu, Ultra Telugu velugu & Ultra Deluxe, Vennela AC
increase our market share in this segment compared to
Sleeper, Amaravati, Indra, Metro Luxury AC, “Metro
private operators.
Deluxe”, “Metro Express” “Saptagiri Express” and City
Ordinary buses. Corporation has introduced sleeper cum • The Super Luxury and Express Segments which constitute
seater services (Night rider) during the year 2018-19. The 11.50% and 17% of the total fleet is the major revenue
corporation has increased 35 A/C buses during the year source respectively which is showing positive trendand a
2018-19. JNNURM Buses were also introduced for urban surplus is planned to be generated during 2019-20.
passengers in major cities like Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam • Redundancy in operations shall become “Zero”
and Tirupathi. The Corporation has introduced On-line
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Airports and Non • Airport capacity and size increased i.e. Runway length
and terminals were expanded to accommodate larger

Metro Airports
aircraft of code D and E e.g. Boeing 787, A 321 etc.
• Passenger movement at AP Airports enhanced to 5.44
Civil aviation plays a major role for economic development MPPA (FY18-19) at a CAGR of 37% in the past 5 years
of the State. Apart from serving as hub for the air passengers, (about 1.1 MPPA in FY13-14) in comparison to national
Airports are acknowledged as triggers of employment growth rate of 12% in the same period.
generation, tourism and industrial development in the • Connectivity to other cities in India increased from 7 Nos
region. The sector brings multitude of benefits by creating to 15 Nos.
direct and in-direct employment opportunities. Ancillary • The State currently handles 1.7% of the total passenger
sectors benefitting from airports include the hospitality, traffic in India and stands at No.2 in terms of number of
tourism, road transportation services etc. operational airports in the country.
• Air traffic movements recorded during Apr’18- Mar’19:
In Air Transport, every US$ 100 expenditure produces
70,000
benefits worth US$ 325 for the local economy and every 100
additional jobs result in 610 new jobs created in the local
economy (Source: International Civil Aviation Organization). Development of new Greenfield Airport
projects:
APADCL formerly known as Bhogapuram International
Airport Corporation Ltd., is formed in 2015 as a Special Andhra Pradesh Airports Development Corporation Limited
Purpose Vehicle under the administrative control of (formerly Bhogapuram International Airport Corporation
the Energy, Infrastructure & Investment Dept., for Limited -BIACL) is a SPV formed under Companies Act
implementation of Bhogapuram International Airport 2013 and is 100% owned by GoAP. APADCL is the project
project under PPP mode. Subsequently Government has proponent for developing the three Greenfield Airports at
entrusted development of other airports/airstrips also to Bhogapuram (Vizianagaram District) near Visakhapatnam,
this Corporation. Dagadarthi (Nellore District) and No-frills Airport at
Orvakallu (Kurnool District). Apart from this, APADCL
is also the project proponent for development of airstrip at
Andhra Pradesh Civil Aviation Policy, Kuppam and development of airport in partnership with
2015 AAI at Donakonda. APADCL is the central agency for
facilitation and improvement of aviation infrastructure in
Government has brought out Andhra Pradesh Civil Aviation the state.
Policy, 2015. As per the said Policy the Government will encourage
private participation in airport development, regional/national
airline operations and other aviation infrastructure through Summary on development of Greenfield
various initiatives which include provision of fiscal incentives, airport projects in AP:
facilitation of gap in financing through Viability Gap Funding
Scheme on a case to case basis. Government has decided to Greenfield International Airport at
develop new green field airports in the State and also to upgrade Bhogapuram, Vizianagaram district
existing airstrips into low cost airports for better air connectivity The Government has proposed to develop a new
and economic growth of the State. Greenfield International Airport at Bhogapuram mandal
of Vizianagaram District near Visakhapatnam. Size of the
Key achievements: project is 2703 acres and 2400 acres of the land acquired
so far. Estimated cost of the Project is Rs.2302 crores.
• International flight from Vijayawada to Singapore on
Capacity under (Phase – I) 6 Million and (Phase II): 12
VGF
Million. Developed on PPP basis. Tentative Schedule for
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commercial operations is 2022. 3 bids received during RFP Operational Airports


tender process. Bids are sent to Government for approval for
Currently there are 6 operational Airports in Andhra
the award of the project. Ground breaking ceremony held
Pradesh which connect with major cities.
on 14th February, 2019.
Domestic Airports: Rajahmundry, Kadapa, Orvakallu
No-frills Greenfield Airport at at Kurnool and Puttaparthi (Pvt) International Airports:
Dagadarthi, Nellore district Vishakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Tirupati.

Size of the project is 1399 acres and 1095 acres of the land
acquired so far. Estimated cost of the Project is Rs.363 Upgradation of existing Airports in
crores. Capacity ultimate Phase 1.9 Million. Developed Andhra Pradesh
on PPP basis. Tentative Scheduled for commercial
operations is 2020-2021. Concessionaire Agreement with Vijayawada Airport: Additional land to an extent of
developer signed in June 2018. Initiated action regarding about 698 acres has been provided to AAI for expansion of
pre-development works such as removal of obstacles (HT, the existing airport. Airport has been accorded International
LT lines, diversion of Munganur channel), electricity status as per the provisions of the AP Reorganization Act,
&water connections. Ground breaking ceremony held 2014. Runway for the airport is expanded to handle larger
on11thJanuary, 2019. Financial closure being undertaken aircraft of code 4E such as Airbus A320 and Boeing B737.
by the concessionaire. A new passenger terminal building along with additional
parking bays were constructed. Currently international
passenger traffic is being handled in the old terminal
No-frills Airport at Orvakallu, Kurnool district building at the airport. A new integrated terminal building
An extent of 980 acres of land acquired for the project. is approved and administrative sanction is provided for an
Estimated cost of the Project is Rs.88.5 crores. Developed on amount of Rs.611 crores by AAI board.
EPC mode (Lumpsum contract). Terminal inaugurated in
January 2019. MOU signed with AAI for provision of CNS/ Tirupati Airport: The Airport has been granted
ATM services and IMD for provision of meteorological International Airport status from Ministry of Civil Aviation
services. DGCA licensing for the Airport in progress and and has all the support functions for the operations in
security plan approved by BCAS. place. International flights yet to commence. New terminal
building has been inaugurated in the year 2015 by the
Hon’ble Prime Minister. Additional land to an extent of
Airstrip at Kuppam, Chittoor district about 732 acres and provided by the Government to AAI for
Size of the project is 700 Acres with an estimated cost of expansion of the airport. Work completed on extension of
Rs.83 crores. Ground breaking ceremony held on 3rd 4 additional parking bays. Extension of runway to 3810 m
January, 2019. Contract has been awarded to successful is being undertaken, planned to be completed by Feb 2020.
bidder, project is estimated to be completed in one year. Runway for the airport is expanded to handle larger aircraft
Scheduled commissioning by 2020. of code 4E such as Airbus A320 and Boeing B737.

Rajahmundry Airport: Land to an extent of about 857 acres


Airport at Donakonda, Praksam district
has been provided by the Government to AAI for expansion
Airport project to be developed on 435 acres of land with of the airport. Runway of the Airport has been expanded to
an estimated cost of over Rs.250 Crores. Airport to be allow landing of aircraft such as Airbus A320. Airport has been
developed through Joint venture / special purpose vehicle upgraded to allow for night landing of aircraft.
proposed by Airports Authority of India. AAI will incur
entire capital expenditure and GoAP will only provide land Vizag Airport: New International cargo facility established
and absorb operational losses for a fixed term for the airport. to facilitate cargo movements. Six new parking bays
completed and commissioned in September 2018.
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Kadapa Airport: Night landing facilities are being Kurnool Airport at Orvakallu
implemented in Kadapa airport, slated to be completed by
RCS flight operations shall be commencing shortly on
end of August 2019. 50 acres provided for expansion at a cost
Vijayawada – Kurnool – Vijayawada sector by Turbo
of about Rs.40 crores. It is proposed to develop an Aerospace
Aviation Private Limited. This is estimated to cost of Rs. 28
and Defense related museum in Kadapa on the similar lines
lakhs per month of VGF as a share of State Government.
to the existing museum at Palam Airport at New Delhi. The
artefacts for the museum could be supplied by the Indian
Airforce along with the models prepared for space flight at the Passenger traffic data recorded at AP
ISRO facility in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. The curation Airports:
for the museum could be handled by APADCL along with the
5.4 Millions of Passenger traffic data recorded at AP
Department of Tourism for promoting the facility under the
Airports during 2018-19.
supervision of State Government.
(in Millions)
Enhancement of regional air connectivity (Domestic
Year 13-14 14-15 15-16 16-17 17-18 18-19 CAGR
and International): %

Total 1.1 1.3 2.8 3.8 4.1 5.4 37%


Kadapa Airport: Source: Data from AP Airports
The Airport has been selected as an RCS Airport under
the Ude Desh ka Aam Naagrik (UDAN), a Regional Proposed Action Plan for 2019-20:
Connectivity Scheme (RCS) under the Ministry of Civil
Aviation, Government of India. Under the scheme, 80% of • Bhogapuram: land acquisition to be completed (for
the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) will be borne by GOI and airport project) and resolution on closure of existing civil
the rest 20% VGF has to be borne by the respective State enclave at Vizag.
Governments. RCS flight operations were commenced • Nellore: Remaining land) issue to be resolved by District
between Kadapa-Hyderabad, Kadapa-Vijayawada and Collector to enable Authority to meet Conditions Precedent
Kadapa-Chennai routes, won by Turbo Aviation Private and to achieve financial closure by Concessionaire
Limited for all the routes. • Kuppam: EPC Contract awarded. Construction activity
has not yet started
New routes are proposed at Kadapa • Donakonda:Government decision on the JV / SPV with
Airport: AAI
i. Kadapa – Bangalore – Goa • Vijayawada: Extension of contract for International
ii. Kadapa – Chennai – Puducherry (Karaikal) flight operations through VGF by State Government

iii. Kadapa – Hyderabad – Shirdi • Kadapa: Commencement of new RCS routes and
development of Aviation museum.

Vijayawada Airport
Sea Ports
Tenders were called for connecting Vijayawada Airport
directly with Singapore and Dubai. The bid parameter was Andhra Pradesh has 974 KMs long coast line with a major
per seat cost to be borne by the Government. Successful bid Port at Visakhapatnam under Government of India control
process was concluded for Vijayawada-Singapore sector. and 14 notified ports under State Government. Of which 5
Vijayawada-Singapore sector was awarded to Indigo airlines are functional ports. Non-Major Port at Ramayapatnam is
from December 2018 on a 2 round trips per week basis. under consideration by Government as notified Port. A.P.
Indigo operates 180 seater Airbus A320 on the sector. State Reorganization Act is proposed to Developed a Major
Port at Dugarajapatnam.
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Non-Major Ports in operation port handled 54.37 Million tonnes of cargo and realized
revenue of Rs.2233.53 crores and Government received
Kakinada Anchorage Port
Rs.54.80 crores as government share.
The Anchorage Port is being operated by the State
Government. The Anchorage Port has a capacity to handle
Rawa Port
about 4 million metric tons of cargo per annum. During the
year 2018-19 the port handled 1.64 Million Tonnes of cargo Rawa Port is located near Surasenayanam in East Godavari
and realized revenue of Rs.40.87 Crores. District and it facilitates to transport Crude Oil from S.
Yanam to Chennai / Visakapatnam / Haldia by Sea. The
Port is in operation. The port handled 0.80 Million tonnes
Kakinada Deep Water Port
of crude oil and realized revenue of Rs.3.99 crores to state
Presently, Kakinada Deep Water Port is under operation exchequer.
with 7 berths and 6 OSV berths and one North return wall
berth of 635 Mts. length. So far, an extent of 441 Acres land
Other Non- Major Ports under
was given on lease basis. During 2018-19 the Port handled
15.69 Million Tonnes of cargo and realized revenue of
Development
Rs.498.00 crores and Government received Rs.102.56
crores as Government share. Machilipatnam Port
The Government have awarded development of
Gangavaram Port Machilipatnam Port in Krishna District under PPP Model.
Land pooling is under progress to procure lands required
The Government of Andhra Pradesh have awarded
for Machilipatnam Port under Machilipatnam Area
the development of a green field Deep Water Port at
Development Authority. Further Revenue Department
Gangavaram near Visakhapatnam to M/s Gangavaram
handed over an extent of Acs.2572.47 of Government
Port Limited under PPP. Presently, Gangavaram Port is
Lands to Port Department on 18.03.2017. Land acquisition
under operation with 9 Berths with a capacity of 45 Million
for the development of the Port is underway by MUDA and
Tons per annum. An extent of 1800 Acres of land was given
around 3,870 acres including Government and Private has
towards equity and 1052 acres was given on lease basis.
been transferred/acquired so far. Balance private land of
During 2018-19, the port handled 30.394 Million Tonnes
about 929.8 acres is to be acquired.
of cargo and realized revenue of Rs.950.10 crores and
Government received Rs.19.95 crores as Government share.
Bhavanapadu Port
Krishnapatnam Port The port is located in Srikakulam district. There is a
defunct fishing harbor, and no commercial activity at this
The Government of Andhra Pradesh have awarded the
Port. Availability of the Land is 268 Acres. Only single
development of Krishnapatnam Port to M/s Krishnapatnam
bid has been received from M/s.Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd.,
Port Company Limited (KPCL) under PPP Mode on Build,
for development of Bhavanapadu Port as concessionaire.
Operate, Share and Transfer (BOST) basis. The Port
Letter of Award issued to M/s.Adani Ports & SEZ Ltd., on
developer has to pay a concession fee @ of 2.6 % of Gross
27-03-2018 with a Revenue Share starting at 2.3%.
income for 30 years.
Estimated project cost is about Rs. 3,390 Crore in the
Presently, is under operation with 11 berths. Construction Phase-I.Cargo traffic in the 1styear after commencement
of Additional berths under Phase II is under progress and of operations is estimated at about 16 MMT. An extent of
its estimated cost of Phase-II is Rs.6000 Crores. So far, an about 2,300 acres of land is to be acquired for the Port with
extent of 4834.25 Acres of land was given against Acres. rehabilitation & resettlement of about 1,515 households
6800 approved by the Government. The balance land with about 4,578 persons.
acquisition is under process. During the year 2018-19 the
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Kakinada SEZ Port Government including approval to form appropriate SPV/


Entity to take up the Port development.
The Government declared the Kakinada SEZ Port in East
Godavari District as minor Port to facilitate transportation of The Government have accorded approval for establishment
refinery products and to handle all special Economic Zone of an umbrella organization called “Andhra Pradesh
Cargo. Government awarded concession to M/s.KSEZ Maritime Infrastructure Development Corporation Limited
Limited for development of Port and agreed to the proposal (APMIDCL)” under companies Act, 2013 for establishment
for conversion of the Captive Port to the Commercial Port of Ramayapatnam Port and development of other allied
through Swiss Challenge approach, duly following the Maritime Infrastructure in the State.
procedure laid down in APIDE Act, 2001, draft PPP Rules,
M/s RITES has been awarded work for the preparation of
2012 and as per the A.P. Port Policy, 2015.
Techno-Economic Feasibility Report. Estimated project cost
M/s KSEZ proposed to construct 3 berths one for Coal is about Rs. 4,240 Crore Phase 1 and land to an extent of
handling and other two to handle General Cargo. The Total 3,093 acres is needed for the development of the port. Cargo
Cost of Project includes Dredging, Breakwater Revetment, traffic in the 1st year after commencement of operations is
construction of Berths, Port Buildings, Road works, Railway estimated at about 20 MMT.
line, Port Craft berth, Miscellaneous etc. is Rs.2123.00
Issue of exclusive limits of Krishnapatnam Port has to be
crores.
sorted before proceeding further.
A Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV) GMR Kakinada Gateway
Port Limited is formed by the successful Bidder as the
Other Ports
Concessionaire for the project and Concession Agreement
has been signed on 21-11-2018. Revenue share of 2.7% is to Narsapur Port
be provided to the Government for the Concession period
of 30 years from the Commercial Operations Date, which is The Port is located in West Godavari District. There is no
extendable by 2 periods of 10 years each. commercial activity in the Port. No Port land is available at
the Port.
The Development of the Project is envisaged on a total land
area of 1,944 acres out of which 133 acres of sea accreted
land owned by Government shall be made available to the Meghavaram Port (Captive Port)
Concessionaire on lease. The State Government declared Meghavaram Port in
Srikakulam District as minor Port for imports of Coal, fly ash
Ramayapatnam for the Thermal plants. Government accorded permission
to M/s.East Coast Energy Pvt. Ltd., for construction of a
Ramayapatnam village, proposed site for port development is dedicated Captive Jetty at Meghavaram for the Thermal
a coastal village, located at South – East corner of Prakasam Power Project at Kakarapalli and the issue is pending.
District in Ulavapadu Mandal, located 4.5 km East of Thettu
on NH-5 and 93 km North of Krishnapatnam Port. It is
12.8 km away from its Mandal main town Ulavapadu and Nakkapalli Port (Captive Port)
78.7 km distance from Ongole. The connecting straight road The State Government declared Nakkapalli as a Minor Port
joins NH-5 at Thettu. South Central railway passes adjacent in Visakhapatnam District for Export of Alumina by M/s
to the NH-5 Nearest Railway stations is ‘THETTU’ located ANRAK Aluminum Ltd., The proposed Port is 75 Km from
within 6 km from the sea. South of Visakhapatnam. M/s. Anark Alumina Ltd., has
An extent of 3092.43 acres of land identified in Ravuru and proposed to construct 2 berths to handle alumina & thermal
Chevuru Village of Gudlur Mandal for establishment of coal etc. The cargo handling capacity of the project is 4
the proposed Port at Ramayapatnam in Prakasam District. MLT per annum.TheProject is yet to be taken up by the
Government has accorded in principal permission for firm.
taking up the development of the Ramayapatnam Port by
140 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Nizampatnam and Vodarevu Ports The total priority sector advances to Net Bank Credit
(NBC) was Rs.240220.10 crore (72.35%) against RBI
The State Government have proposed to develop Vodarevu
norm of 40%. Agricultural advances to Net Bank Credit
Port in Prakasam District &Nizampatnam Port in Guntur
were Rs.1,49263.62crore (44.96%) against RBI norm of
District under Public Private Participation Mode on Build,
18%. Non-Farm Sector Advances was Rs. 58024.60 crore
Own, Operate and Transfer (BOOT) basis. The Port is at
which accounted for 17.48% of NBC.Other priority sector
present under dispute.
advances including export credit are at Rs. 32931.88 crore
forming 9.75% of NBC. Profile of banking institutions in
Duggarajapatnam A.P as on March 2019 is given in Annexure 7.9.
As per the Andhra Pradesh State Reorganization Act, 2014,
“The Government of India shall develop a new major Tourism
port at Dugarajapatnam in the successor State of Andhra
Pradesh to be completed in phased manner”. Proposed Tourism in India has grown by leaps and bounds over the
port at Duggarajapatnam is located in SPSR Nellore years, with each region of India contributing something to its
district of Andhra Pradesh. The site is located 23 Kms splendor and exuberance. The ‘Incredible India’ campaign
north of Sriharikota islands (ISRO) in Vakadu mandal of which showcases the best that India has to offer to tourists,
SPSR Nellore district. Important towns like Gudur are at a now commands worldwide attention. Andhra Pradesh has
distance of 40 Km and Vakadu at 10 Km. Government of the distinction of being a leading tourism destination in
India through NITI Aayog has cited the unviability of the India and is presently, the third most visited State in terms
proposed port and requested for an alternate location for the of domestic tourism
development of the port.
The AP Tourism Development Corporation is fully owned
A. P. Government undertaking created various taken
Communications products all over AP and providing services to the tourists
visiting. In order to develop the Andhra Pradesh as one
There were 10,483 Post offices in the State, of which 59 of the most preferred tourist destinations of the Country,
are Head Post Offices, 5 are Mukhya Dak Ghars, 1,526 are the Govt. adopted mission based approach and prepared
Sub Post Offices and 8893 Branch post offices as on March Tourism Policy.
2019. Details of district wise post offices data are shown in
Annexure 7.7 To develop Andhra Pradesh as a major Tourist destination
in India the APTDC requires extensive support from the
There were 1735 Telephone exchanges, 5.50 lakh land line, Govt. to expand its activities and also to create innovative
WLL connections, 8837 public telephone connections (Local tourism products.
+STD), 68.80 lakh wireless subscribers (pre & postpaid) up
to March 2019 in the state. District wise status of telephone
connections are given in Annexure 7. 8. AP Tourism Policy
The government is committed to encourage tourism
Banking activity in the state, to position Andhra Pradesh as globally
recognized tourism destination. With an aim to enable
There were 7379 scheduled bank offices at the end of tourism sector to be a significant employment generator
March 2019 in the State. The aggregate deposits amounted and to deliver world class experiences by offering diverse
to Rs.312641.58 Crore and the total bank credit extended Tourism Infrastructure Projects and Services, all steps will
was to the order of Rs.397349.59 Crore up to March, 2019. be taken to nurture and sustain the rich culture, heritage and
The credit-deposit ratio of the banks in the state is 127.09% environment of the state.
as against RBI norm of 60%.
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Activities Tourist Transport Fleet and Package


1. Tourism Infrastructure Development Tours.
2. Operation of Hotels & Catering Units APTDC has established Transport Units at Visakhapatnam
3. Operation of Guided & Package Tours & Tirupathi, introduced Tourist Coaches and operating
4. Leisure Cruises & Pleasure Boating activities local and interstate tour packages from both destinations.
5. Sound & Light Shows and Rope Way
Water Fleet:
For sustainable development of organization, adopted the
Strategic Measures like Expeditious execution of projects, APTDC established a biggest water fleet and operates river
Establishment of new infrastructure and up-gradation of Cruises, speed boats, house boats, ferries etc.
the existing Purchase of New Buses Effective operation
of new tours and packages Introduction of Luxury
Sound & Light /Laser Shows and Rope
Cruises HR Development and professional services. For
the administrative convenience APTDC established the
way:
divisional offices at following locations and monitoring the Created Sound & Light Show, dynamic lighting system and
activities. APTDC established Information & Reservation Ropeways created at Chandragiri, Belum Caves, Ettipotala,
Offices in and outside the State at following locations for Borra Caves etc. and Rope way at Srisailam. An amount of
the convenience of tourists visiting Andhra Pradesh and to Rs.121.23 Crores revenue received from operations during
promote AP Tourism activities. Central Reservation Offices the year 2018-19.
are at Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada and Tirupathi.

Development of tourism Infrastructure


Operations of APTDC Projects:
APTDC operates Hotels/Resorts, Wayside Amenities and
Restaurants at various destinations of the State to provide CFA Projects:
hassle free facilities to the tourists visiting the State. The
APTDC initiated various tourism projects with CFA funds
Corporation is at present running 36 Hotel Units having
under various schemes announced by Govt. of India. In
930 rooms and 2008 bed Strength along with catering
which, works have been taken up for 7 projects and awaiting
facilities: Haritha Restaurants: Exclusive Catering Units at
sanction for remaining projects. Status of sanctioned
Borra Caves, Araku Region, Belum Caves, Kurnool District
projects are as furnished in Table 7. 12
and TADA, Nellore District.

Table 7. 12 Status of CFA projects sanctioned by the Govt. of India


(Rs. in Lakhs)

Sl. Sanctioned Amount Received Value of


Name of the Project Remarks
No. Project Cost from GoI work done
  Swadesh Darshan        
Development of Kakinada -
1 6783.53 6444.35 7050.64 Work completed
Hope Island - Konaseema
Development of Coastal Works completed except
2 Tourism Circuit in SPSR 5969.94 4775.96 4680.00 the four works taken up
Nellore District. by Forest Dept.
Development of Mahayana
3 5233.91 1046.78 802.00 Works are in progress
Buddhist Circuit
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Sl. Sanctioned Amount Received Value of


Name of the Project Remarks
No. Project Cost from GoI work done
  PRASAD        
Development of Amaravathi as
4 2836.43 2269.14 2368.77 Works completed
Pilgrimage Tourist Destination.
Development of Srisailam Works are in brisk
5 4744.93 3795.92 3290.00
Temple progress
  HRIDAY        
Development of Heritage
6 1233.60 1233.60 1233.60 Work completed
Walk at Amaravathi
Development of Heritage
7 613.90 427.56 182.00 Works are in progress
Pond at Amaravati.
  SAGARMALA        
Construction of Passenger
8 Jetty at Bhavani Island in 1000.00 500.00 520.00 Works are in progress
Krishna District.
  Total  28416.24 20493.31 20127.01  

Information Mee-Seva – a good governance initiative that facilitates a


single portal for the entire range of G2C and G2B services.

Technology and
It is aimed towards improved efficiency, transparency, and
accountability for the government.

Communications Govt. of Andhra Pradesh is broadly focused on the following


The Government is committed for making the state activities:
as a suitable destination for IT Services, Electronic • Policy development to release best in class policy
Manufacturing /Assembling. To achieve this, Government framework
has formed three societies’ viz., e-Government authority, • Investment promotion to attract USD 2 billion investment
Electronic & IT agency, and Innovation society. Andhra and create 1 lakh jobs in IT and USD 5 billion investment
Pradesh government firmly believes that technology focus and create 2 lakh jobs in Electronics by 2020
will carve a way forward for the newly formed State of
• Digital governance to make Andhra Pradesh the first fully
Andhra Pradesh.
digital government
• Infrastructure development, including real estate and
Promotions soft infrastructure, to create world class infrastructure
The Government firmly believes that technology sector conducive for establishing industries
forms the backbone of the economy, and will continue to • Skill development to increase industry ready talent
provide the thrust required to generate large investments availability
and employment while also ensuring the delivery of citizen
On the employment generation front, the department has
centric “good governance”.
released 9 policies focused on IT & Electronics sector thus far,
The State has set itself a vision to deliver “good with the aim of achieving the goals set for the department.
governance”, and to ensure more transparent and effective The State has been successful in generating realized
delivery of services to citizens, the ITE&C Dept. created employment of 30,656 with investment of Rs.1030.00
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crores in the IT sector and an employment of 18,750 with Targets set for the year 2019-20:
a realized investment of Rs.397.70 crores in the Electronics
• Educational and awareness creation on Government
sector. The State has also built a pipeline of committed
schemes (Navaratnalu). Special stories prepared on
employment of over 2.24 lakh and committed investment
Government’s initiatives like “YSR Raitu Bharosa, YSR
of over Rs.56511.00 crores in both the IT and Electronics
Pensions, YSR Asara, Amma vadi, Pedalandariki Illu,
sectors. The State has targeted to tune of Rs.632.45 crores
Madya Nishedam, Jalayagnam, Aarogyasri” and some of
of IT export in the current year 2019-20.
them have been transmitted through SAPNET channels.
• Creating educational calendar for awareness programme
Infrastructure on Government job notifications, exams and academic
New APSDC established at Pi Data Centre, Mangalagiri. classes to the students 6th to Degree.
APTS had published RFPs for implementation of perimeter • Creating Live Interactive shows on “Navaratnalu
network infrastructure and O&M at APSDC, Amaravati, in Schemes” to clear the FAQ’s of beneficiaries/public.
March 2018. The tenders were finalized and the successful • Increase viewers in satellite platform and subscribers in
bidders had executed the orders successfully. The migration digital platform for SAPNET channels.
of the applications to APSDC, Amaravati is under progress
• Recruitment of District level SAPNET officials for creating
from APSDC, Hyderabad.
of awareness on Government schemes to the general
public and capturing success stories of beneficiaries.
Communications
To increase the reliability, efficiency and high availability on Mee-Seva
APSWAN, GoAP proposed to upgrade existing APSWAN
Mee-Seva is providing faster, easier and transparent
to AP software defined network (APSDWAN) and to
access to various G2C & G2B services through more than
provide network as a Service (NaaS) to all its Departments.
10,543 kiosks by utilizing Information & Communication
Accordingly, ATPS had identified the service provider for
Technologies.
the NaaS project and is in the process of identifying the
Bandwidth service providers. Mee-Seva currently has 460 high impact services and the
project has already completed 14.44 crore transactions and
most of the government departments are now on board.
SAPNET
The target is to ensure that Mee-Seva becomes the entry and
Achievements during the year2018-19: exit point for the citizen to approach the government for any
service. Besides this, project also delivers more than 20 crore
Live transmission started from Vijayawada with point
transactions every year for other services like Bill Payments
to point encrypted studio, procured with the support of
besides a big range of B2C services making it the country’s
-Andhra Pradesh State Film, TV and Theatre Development
biggest one stop e-governance shop. Mee-Seva centers
Corporation. Transmitted 120 episodes on DSC classes
are now also providing Business. Correspondent Services
“DSC Bodhana”. Transmitted 201 episodes on Groups
for various banks and achieving financial inclusion for the
special. 350 special video films produced on school education,
citizens. This is significant because of the large scale Aadhaar
rural development, motivational and career guidance
based DBT roll out in the country. 460 services pertaining to
subjects at field level. 10 days live program transmission
39 departments are delivering through Meeseva centers.
done on Zero Based Natural Farming. Conducted pilot
project on Good Governance, motivational and career Aadhar enrolment centres: The Government have
orientation program called “Yuva Prasthanam” for younger initiated for setting up of 904 Permanent Enrolment
generations. Corporate video films made on the progress of Centre’s (PEC) in Mee Seva centers at each Mandal
AP power sector through outsourcing agencies etc. headquarters across the state. During the year 2019-20 (upto
May 2019),112.23 lakh enrolments done and 101.62 lakh
pockets were uploaded.
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Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Government Schemes, Health and Agricultural are under
Saksharta Abhiyaan (PMGDISHA) Pipeline.

“Digital Literacy is the ability of individuals and communities


to understand and use digital technologies for meaningful Andhra Pradesh Information Technology
actions within life situations.” Academy(APITA)
Digital literacy is a key component of the Government of Andhra Pradesh Information Technology Academy
India’s vision of building an empowered society as envisaged (APITA) has been established on 01-06- 2016. The academic
under “Digital India” initiative. Spinoff effects of digital activities of the Society have been planned to run in the
literacy especially in the context of rural India would address name of “Amaravati Knowledge Centers”. Collaborate
a number of socio-economic issues. ‘Digital Literacy’ would with Industry, Educational and Research Institutions for
bring the benefits of ICT to daily lives of rural population in the promotion and development of e-governance. To create
the major thrust areas of Healthcare, Livelihood generation a set of policies relating to promotion of Electronics and
and Education. Under this scheme 5.40 lakh students were Information Technology.
registered and trainings were conducted to 3.70 lakh persons
To design a plan for marketing the “Advantage AP” brand
and 2.68 lakh certified candidates.
among the players in IT and Electronics manufacturing
sector globally and create the roadmap to attract investments
PMGDISHA in Urban Areas of Andhra into the Electronics sector to the tune of US $ 5 billion by
Pradesh: 2020, and into the IT sector to the tune of US $ 2 billion by
2020. To create an employment potential of 0.5 million by
Now the State Designated Agency ESD Meeseva has
2020 in the IT and Electronics sector. industries around FAB
taken an initiative to extend the Digital Literacy program
facility in Andhra Pradesh. To attract top design companies
to Urban Areas for making the Urban Citizens as Digital
in IT and ESDM sector to invest in Andhra Pradesh.
Literates by converting the Urban Meeseva – CSCs as the
PMGDISHA Training Centers. Priority would be given to APITA has academic collaborations with several Industry
Non-Smartphone users, college drop-outs, participants of and Academic Partners to offer various training programs
the adult literacy mission, digitally illiterate school students to the students of Andhra Pradesh.
from class 9-12th provided facility of Computer/ICT During the Academic Year 2018-19, 346 Engineering /
Training is not available in their schools. MCA colleges are registered with APITA. 269 students are
trained in Soft skills and 220 are trained in Aptitude and
Digital Gram Pratinidhi(DGP): Reasoning. In Technical, 4834 are trained in VMware level
1 course, 231 in cyber security, 428 in National Instruments
Digital Gram Pratinidhi, is an advanced and next
technologies, 408 in Animation, 486 in Arm Embedded
generation technological solution, where the core services
Systems, and 34 in Autocad. As part of the Microsoft –
which earns income to government are taken to door steps
Data Security Council of India’s Cyber Sikshaa Program
of service consumers with three-fold method, for download
43 female students are being trained in Cyber Security for
and printing of Certificates, URL and credentials will be
about 3 months. Under ISB Technology Entrepreneurship
provided, Print the certificates from the given URL on
Program 442 students are being trained out of which 139
security stationery. Stationery will have supplied on payment
students are from the second year course on 2017-19 batch
of actual cost of stationery. Establish the rural connectivity
and 303 are from 2019 batch. In Electronics domain 2000
of all G2C, B2C services through the DGP. Provide
female candidates have been trained for Line Assembly
employment opportunity in the form of Digital Gram
Operator positions in Mobile Manufacturing Companies
Pratinidhi who takes the services to consumers.
and another 2000 are being trained.
Services Offering for utility Services (Electricity, Traffic
From January 2019 to March 2019, a total of 461 students
Challans, other bills,etc), Certificate Services(G2C),
have been placed in IT and Mobile companies (including
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Infosys, Capgemini, IBM, FedServe, and Rising Star Mobiles services, on an average 6 services in production stage and
India Pvt Ltd) and 214 internships have been provided in at least 2 more services in development stage for each
the IT industry. In addition to these 979 candidates have department. Also, e-Pragati Authority intents to prepare
been placed for line assembly operator positions in mobile a more exhaustive list of Common, Group and Cross-
phones manufacturing industry. cutting Applications. e-Pragati is also working towards
preparing a Roadmap for migrating existing DT Compliant
For the year 2019-20 APITA is targeting to train a total of
applications of government departments. e-Pragati has
30000 students for IT and Electronics domains. Up-skilling
adopted a policy for designing an Application prioritization
training programs are being planned for training 5000
plan for implementation, adopting the 80-20 Rule and the
candidates in refrigeration and air-conditioning, 10,000
Criticality-Feasibility principle.
candidates on Mobile handset repair and 10,000 candidates
on Telecom Technical Application Developer as part of As a part of mandate, e-Pragati Authority has been assigned
the Electronics Sector Skills Council of India and Telecom with a responsibility to establish e-Pragati Academy, through
Sector Skill Council of India Programs of Government this program, e-Pragati Authority intents to conduct
of India. Furthermore, as per the requirement of the Digital Transformation programs for 200 Senior Officers
industry customized training programs will also be designed to sensitize them with latest industry trends, practical use
and conducted by APITA. APITA is also discussing with cases, standard global practices and various advantages of
Oracle University to offer certification program in Oracle Digital Transformation to help them envision new policies
Technologies at a highly discounted and subsidized price to account DT as core. Once DT compliant systems are
the students of Andhra Pradesh. Furthermore, VM ware designed, for success of these systems, it is very important
IT Academy has expressed interest to open up academic that at least 5000 Mid and Junior Officers of GoAP are part
membership to the colleges under APITA Network. Oracle of Digital Literacy Programs which will ensure in fading
Academy has also expressed interest to conduct workshops the existing gap for digital preparedness for resources.
for school teachers towards training their students on e-Pragati Authority has also designed a large scale Change
Animation and 2D games by using simple JAV based tools Management Plan for smooth transition of existing work
and technologies. As part of the Microsoft – Data Security force into digital workforce.
Council of India’s Cyber Sikshaa Program training for two
e-Pragati Authority has designed the Database Schemas for
more batches of female students are being planned.
the Core Databases and the Master Datasets which would
be standardized and shared with department for uniform
e-Pragati Authority data collection to avoid noise and irregularities from the
datasets. To ensure the authenticity and accuracy of the
e-Pragati Authority is responsible for fine tuning existing
data, e-Pragati has established e- Highway Solution which
services by adopting Government Process Re-engineering
allows hosting and sharing of the interdepartmental data
(GPR) Standards from across the globe, which are proven
through secured and authorized channel with concerned
and established, finally resulting in reduction in operational
stakeholders. For interpretation and development of
expenses, ease of business, zero touch points for citizen
insightful reports from this data, e-Pragati has Data Lytics
and instance delivery of services. Under this scheme, more
platform which is used to create dashboards for senior
than 12 departments are on-board on this platform with
management, specific customizable reports for execution
100+ services, in the first quarter of Year 2019-20, and
staff and periodic report for citizen to monitor the progress
proposed to release 15 services of line departments by the
of government work in their respective areas. For Year
end of 2019-20. The dept. intent to on board remaining
2019-20, e-Pragati Authority, has planned an enhanced
departments in some or other form with minimum hosting
CM Dashboard with the introduction of deep analytics,
of 200+ Digital Services. As of part of this mandate,
machine learning and Artificial Intelligence and more than
e-Pragati has undertaken Digital Transformation of Line
45 Dashboards for Line Departments to improve efficiency.
Departments and in year 2019-20, envisages engagement
with 30 Departments for Digital Transformation of
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Andhra Pradesh Space Applications Kadapa, Prakasam and Krishna Districts of A.P, within the
Centre (APSAC): lines of Mission Water Conservation–Natural Resources
Management under MGNREGS within overall framework
APSAC is an autonomous scientific organization under ITE
of PMKSY for implementation during the year 2018-19.
& C Department registered under AP societies Registration
Act, 2001 and is a nodal agency for remote sensing, GIS and APSAC has prepared base maps showing cadastral
GPS applications in Andhra Pradesh. boundaries of all the revenue village covered under 1,521
Gram Panchayats dully furnishing necessary details, such
APSAC implemented certain projects with line departments
as, rainfall, water demand / budget status, ground water
some of these projects are listed below
category, depth of ground water and drinking water situation
for each GP. Besides the above information the geo-tagged
Forecasting Agriculture observation information on structures executed earlier was also collected
(FASAL) output using Space, Agro- from RD department and furnished to enable identification
Meteorology and Land-based: of new structures needed.

The main objective is the pre-harvest forecast of acreage


and production of major crops at State/district level in both Preparation of District -wise Mining
Kharif and Rabi seasons using optical and microwave data. Information Reports for Andhra Pradesh
It helps the State for policy making and advance estimate Preparation of district survey report basing on the requirement
of various agricultural commodities which significantly of Mines & Geology department is taken up. Natural resources
contributes to production. which includes mineral wealth, ground water, land use / land
cover, drainage network and rainfall will be described along
Evaluation of IWMP/PMKSY Batch-2 with the information provided by the department on mining
Watersheds (22no.s) licenses, royalty, production of sand, etc.

The main objective of the study is to evaluate the impact


of watershed programmes implemented in the watershed Urban green cover mapping in 16 ULBs
based on the Remote Sensing and GIS techniques in given The green areas help individuals to overcome the physical
IWMP watersheds of the batch-2 of 2010-11 in Andhra and mental stress, especially in Urban areas. Despite
Pradesh. Geospatial technology has been proved as effective knowing the benefits of greenness, the lack of quantitative
tools to monitor, manage the natural resources and assess the and qualitative information on greenness handicaps the
impact on watersheds during the pre and post-development. managers and planners. Thus, an attempt has been made to
Development of GIS Based Integrated Natural Resources study the urban green cover in the 16 Urban Local Bodies
(INRM) and Rural Infrastructure Maps for 1,521 GPs for (ULBs) of the State. The objective of the study is to assess
Planning of Mission Water Conservation under MGNREGS the Urban Green Cover in 16 Urban Local Bodies (ULBs)
using high resolution satellite data. The digital data of high
The Government of Andhra Pradesh is keen to improve resolution (10m) Sentinel-2A satellite data of April/May
the ground water situation in water stressed areas in order 2017 has been used for this study. Normalized Difference
to improve the ground water situation and eventually Vegetation Index (NDVI) is a good index of the ability for
enhance the agricultural production and productivity dully vegetation to absorb photosynthetically active radiation used
contributing to environment harmony. for assessment of green cover. Demographic data of towns/
With the above objective, the Govt. has decided to urban has been taken from 2011 census. The vegetation
develop RS & GIS based Action Plan for Soil and Water extracted in urban areas has been overlaid on high resolution
Conservation in 1521 water stressed Gram Panchayats in satellite data to assess the errors of commission or omission.
88 mandals covered in Anantapuramu, Chittoor, YSR
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Identification of Potential Sites for • Geo tagging of the existing cold storage and food
Aquaculture Development in Coastal processing locations and finding the gap areas under YSR
Districts Rythu Bharosa
• Geo-tagging of liquor shops, Zonation of Liquor shop
Aquaculture has been a fast-growing industry because
near School, Religious structure and Highways. Prioritize
of significant increases in demand for fish and seafood
the places for stage wise ban of liquor
throughout the world. It is growing more rapidly than any
other domain of the animal husbandry. The main objective • Geo tagging all the existing educational institutions
of the project is to identify potential sites for aquaculture (Primary/ Secondary/ Higher/ Technical) and Geo
development using Remote Sensing and GIS techniques. tagged to all the Govt. hostel list of eligible students for
The study reveals that the existing aquaculture area is fee reimbursement.
1,63,341 ha and the potential area is 88,539 ha which can • To create a GIS database at a single source for planning
be developed sustainably. and effective implementation of YSR Arogyasri for free
of cost for people living below the poverty line.
Action Plan • To map a list of mothers of school going children of below
poverty line to encourage their studies under Amma Vodi
A.P. Space Applications Centre (APSAC), as a nodal
• To map a saving groups & bank account details at village
agency for Geo-spatial activities, worked out the possible
wise for BC, SC, ST women above 45 years. To map a
inputs from above projects to ‘NAVARATHNAALU’ the
Population of BC, SC, ST Women above 45 years, to map
famed government initiative and are presented below to
a location of Govt. and Pvt. Banks and to map BC, SC,
be implemented by line departments for development of a
ST Corporation office locations under YSR Asara
Decision Based WEBGIS
• YSR Housing for Poor: To map existing slums in urban
• To identify new borewell locations in potential areas, to map wastelands/ vacant lands and identify
groundwater prospect zones.Site suitability of free Bore suitable lands for construction of pucca houses to provide
wells by geophysical surveys in ground water prospect these inputs to Housing department. Proximity and site
zones suitability analysis for homeless poor.
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8
SOCIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
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Social Infrastructure million are females. The decadal growth of population rose
from 18.88 percent during 1961-71 to 21.13 percent during
Besides strong economic growth, a society seeking holistic 1981-91. Subsequently a significant decline was observed in
development calls for a substantial progress in social sector the rate of growth of population and decline is even more
parameters like education, healthcare, nutrition, water prominent at 9.21 percent during 2001-11, lower than the
supply, housing, social security and other basic minimum All-India’s growth rate of 17.70 percent. Decadal variation
social services that results in a healthy ambience and happy of population in AP and India are shown in chart 8.1.
living. Chart 8.1: Percentage of decadal variation of population in
It has been established that economic growth alone will not AP and India
lead to well-being and the state needs to focus on improving
the living conditions of people. The broad strategy would be
to address the needs and priorities of the poor, disadvantaged
and vulnerable groups that is aligned with the government’s
overall development strategy taking into consideration the
human development approach and the emerging priorities
with respect to sustainable development goals (SDGs).
Andhra Pradesh state despite showing decent economic
progress, lags behind its southern counterparts. Reduction
of IMR and MMR remain critical. The state with 67%
literacy with 60 % female literacy is much below the
National average literacy. Efforts are to be taken to compete
with advanced states. Quality education is the need of the
hour. Issues relating to drinking water and sanitation are to Source: Census of India, 2011
be addressed on priority.
Among the districts, East Godavari is the most populous
Inclusive growth is to be achieved through implementation district in the state whereas Vizianagaram accounts for the
of schemes and sub plans. The state of Andhra Pradesh is lowest population. District-wise population from 1961 to
committed to harness the strength of the Self-Help Groups 2011 Census is given in Annexure 8.1.
and to generate employment, create awareness, improve
water-use efficiency and inculcate cleanliness among citizens
India’s Demography at 2040: Some
and this stands at the core of the development agenda. The
focus areas of the government include providing quality concerns for Andhra Pradesh
education to children, improving service delivery in public
• Sharp slowdown in population growth expected in next
health, ensuring nutrition for all and ensuring safety of
2 decades in India.
women and citizens.
• Worrisome picture is that the sharp decline in the annual
population growth rate, especially in AP, which is in the
Demographic details - 2011 Population bottom two next to Tamil Nadu with just 3.4 per cent
Census: of projected growth for the period between 2021-2041.
Andhra Pradesh is the tenth largest state in the Country, • Population growth will be close to zero in Andhra
in terms of population. As per 2011 Census, the State Pradesh by 2041.
accounts for 4.10% of the total population of the country. • Most of India to enjoy demographic dividend while
The population of Andhra Pradesh is more than doubled some states will transition to ageing societies by 2030s.
in the last half century from 23.29 million in 1961 to 49.58 • National Total Fertility Rate(TFR) expected to be below
million in 2011. Of this, 24.83 million are males and 24.75 replacement rate by 2021.
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• The TFR projection for Andhra Pradesh is one of the Chart 8.2: AP Population (Lakhs)
lowest in the country with just 1.5 per cent for 2021- 496
2041 as against 2.3% in 2001. 454
404
• Decline in Total Fertility Rate is attributed to increase
in rate of education among women, access to family 334
planning methods 277 344 350
233 304
• Proportion of Youth to decline in AP by 10% in the next
260
two decades. Persons above 60 years of age to increase in 226
AP. 194
146
• Working age population to grow by roughly 9.7mn per 38 51 110
100
year during 2021-31 and 4.2mn per year during 2031- 74
41.
1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
• Significant decline to be witnessed in elementary school-
Rural Urban Total
going children (5-14 age group) over next two decades.
• States need to consolidate/merge schools rather than
build new ones. Source: Census of India, 2011
Source: Economic Survey of India, 2018-19
Urbanization
Sex Ratio Andhra Pradesh has recognized the importance of
Sex ratio, the number of females per 1,000 males, has shown urbanisation for growth realization and higher per capita
a declining trend in the State till 1991. The sex ratio in the incomes. States with higher per capita incomes in the
state was up from 983 in 2001 to 997 in 2011 and is higher country have shown positive correlation with higher
than all India figures of 943 in 2011. Sex ratio continues to urbanization rates. The percentage of urban population to
be favourable in Vizianagram and Srikakulam districts. The the total population in the State is 29.47 percent in 2011
districts of Visakhapatnam, East Godavari, West Godavari as compared to 24.13 percent in 2001. Among the districts,
and Guntur have registered a progressive sex ratio moving Visakhapatnam stood first with 47.45 percent of urban
from less than 1000 category to more than 1000 from 2001 population followed by Krishna district with 40.81 percent.
to 2011. District wise population (decadal variation) and Srikakulam with 16.16 percent of urban population followed
sex ratio is given in Annexure 8.2. by Prakasam with 19.56 percent are the least urbanized
districts. District wise percentage of urban population to
total population is given in Annexure 8.3.
Density
Density of population, another important demographic Literacy
indicator, is defined as the number of persons living per sq.
km. The density of population for Andhra Pradesh is 304 A person aged 7 years and above who can both read and
persons per square kilometer, as against 382 persons per write with understanding in any language is considered as
square kilometer at all India level in 2011. Krishna district literate. The literacy rate of the State is 67.35 percent in
has the highest density at 518 while Y.S.R and Prakasam 2011 as against 62.07 percent in 2001. The literacy rate of
districts have the lowest population density with less than the State is lower than the all India literacy rate at 72.98%
200. District wise density of population details are given in percent. A slow growth in literacy rate was identified
Annexure 8.3. Details of total population in rural / urban during the last decade at state and national levels. There
and total are shown in chart 8.2. (rounded to nearest integer). has been an improvement in the literacy rate by more than
8 percentage points during 2001-2011 at national level.
Literacy in Andhra Pradesh increased over 37 percentage
points from 29.94 percent in 1981 to 67.35 percent in 2011.
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In spite of this fast rate of growth in the last three decades, Primary level schools, Elementary level schools, Secondary
the literacy rate in Andhra Pradesh is still lower than the all level schools should be within 1 km, 3 km and a radius of 5
India average. While the literacy rate of Andhra Pradesh kms walkable distance of all habitations respectively.
was about three fourths of the all India level in 1961, the
On these parameters, Andhra Pradesh has achieved 99%
State has made substantial progress, especially in the last
access at elementary level and 91.5% at secondary level.
four decades. The overall literacy rate has gone up from
Primary schools and secondary schools have been started
62.07 percent in 2001 to 67.35 percent in 2011; the male
in areas, which were not served earlier. Type wise schools
literacy rate has increased from 71.28 to 74.77 percent.
and teachers are shown in Table 8.1 and management wise
Female literacy rate has gone up from 52.72 percent in 2001
schools and teachers are shown in Table 8.2.
to 59.96 percent in 2011. West Godavari is at the top with
74.32 percent and Vizianagaram is at the lowest with 58.89 Table 8.1: Type of Schools and Teachers (in No.s)
percent in 2011 among the districts. District wise details of Sl. No Category of School Schools Teachers
male, female and total literacy rate from 1961 to 2011 are
1 Primary 39644 110264
given in Annexure 8.4.
Primary with UP (I to VII /
2

School Education
VIII Class) 9549 56100
Primary with UP,
The Article 45 of the Constitution of India stipulates that 3 Secondary & Higher
Universalization of Elementary Education is a directive Secondary (I-XII Class) 214 3333
principle of state policy that underlines the need to provide UP with Secondary, Higher
4
free and compulsory education for all children age group Secondary (VI –XII Class) 204 2713
6 to 14 years. As per Article 21A and 93rd Constitutional Primary with UP,
Amendment 2009, Education has become a fundamental 5
Secondary ( I-X Class) 2205 17715
right. This article spells out the responsibility of the State for UP with Secondary (VI-X
providing free and compulsory education to all children in 6
Class) 10247 109251
the age group of 6 to 14 years.
Total 62063 299376
The Integrated Scheme on School Education (Samagra Source: Commr. of School Education (Provisional data of
Shiksha Abhiyan) envisages the ‘school’ as a continuum from Child Info 2018-19 & UDISE)
pre-school, primary, upper primary, secondary to Senior
Secondary levels. The vision of the Scheme is to ensure Table 8.2: Management-wise Schools and Teachers 2018-19 (in No.s)
inclusive and equitable quality education from pre-school to Sl. No Management Schools Teachers
senior secondary stage in accordance with the Sustainable
1 Central Govt. 60 940
Development Goal (SDG) for Education.
The Government is committed to achieve total literacy by 2 State Govt. 3811 18953
2020 and several schemes have been initiated for bringing 3 MPP/ZPP 38589 157056
out both quantitative and qualitative improvement.
The government provides schooling facility to school 4 Municipal 2110 12051
aged population of 70.41 lakh children (Aadhaar linked 5 Pvt.Aided 2203 9132
enrolment).
6 Pvt.Un-aided 15290 101244

Universal Access in School Education Total 62063 299376

The following norms in establishing schooling facilities Source: Commissioner of School Education (Provisional
have been laid down to achieve universal access in school Data of Child Info. 2018-19 & UDISE).
education as per RTE:
152 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Key education parameters Secondary schools (I-X) and 1,09251 in Upper Primary with
Secondary (VI- X).
Steps are being taken up to ensure 100% access in Education.
Strengthening existing schools, opening new Primary The Teacher Pupil Ratio for Primary, Upper primary and
Schools, establishment of alternative schools and other type High Schools are shown in Table 8.3
of educational facilities in smaller and un-served habitations
Table 8.3: Teacher Pupil Ratio
are few of the strategies implemented for Universalization
of Elementary Education. Year Primary Upper Primary High School
Enrolment in all types of schools in the state during 2018-19 2010-11 28 20 25
was 70.41 Lakhs out of which 36.08 Lakhs in I–V classes;
20.95 Lakh in VI-VIII classes and 13.38 Lakhs in IX-X 2011-12 27 21 25
classes. In terms of percentage enrolment of children, it was 2012-13 30 23 25
about 51.24% in I-V classes, 29.76 % children in VI-VIII
and 19.00% in IX-X. Details of enrolment are given in the 2013-14 26 22 25
Annexure 8.5. 2014-15 26 21 26

2015-16 22 19 26
Dropouts
2016-17 22 19 27
It has been observed that there is a problem with retention at
different levels in enrolment of school aged group children 2017-18 23 19 28
into the schools. During 2018-19, Annual Average Dropout Source: Commissioner of School Education. (Provisional
Rates at I-V classes (Primary Level), I-VIII (Elementary Data of Child Info. 2018-19 & UDISE)
Level) was 0% and 3.94% at IX-X (Secondary Level).
Necessary measures have been taken to retain children into
schools by organizing Rajanna Badi Bata etc. The details Examination results
of school dropout rates are given in Annexure 8.6. Performance of students at different levels of education has
been conventionally considered as an important indicator
Teachers and Teacher Pupil Ratio for assessing efficiency of educational system. The number
of students appearing and passing the S.S.C. examination at
A teacher is instrumental in developing knowledge, skills, the end of secondary stage (cycle) is an important indicator.
attitudes and values among children at all stages of Education. The pass percentage of students in S.S.C examinations
It is essential to maintain an optimum teacher-pupil ratio during 2018-19 was 94.88. Details of year wise performance
to achieve the goal of universal enrolment, retention and in S.S.C Examinations are given in Annexure 8.7.
improve the education of children. With a view to maintain
an optimum teacher-pupil ratio to achieve the said goals.
Sustained efforts are also being made by the government Mid-day Meal Scheme:
to recruit teachers in all types of schools to maintain a Mid-Day Meal Scheme is implemented in the State for the
reasonable Teacher-Pupil Ratio. Rationalized deployment children of classes I to X and extended to Special Training
of teachers, creation of new posts and massive recruitment Centres (NCLP) from 2010. Model Schools are also being
of teachers helped overcome imbalances in demand and covered from the year 2013–14. The Scheme sharing
supply of teachers. In the year 2018-19, there were 1,10,264 pattern of GoI and GoAP is 60:40 The Scheme extended to
teachers in primary schools, 56,100 in Primary with Upper Intermediate with 100% State share from 2018-19 onwards.
Primary schools(I-VII/VIII), 3333 in Primary with Upper The objective of the scheme is to avoid classroom hunger,
Primary, Secondary & Higher secondary schools (I-XII) and to increase school enrolment, school attendance, to reduce
2713 in Upper Primary with Secondary & Higher secondary gender gap, fostering social equality, to address malnutrition,
schools (VI-XII) 17,715 in Primary with Upper Primary & promoting schools participation, woman empowerment.
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37.22 lakh children were covered under this programme Innovative Programs and Schemes
during 2018-19, out of which 17.61 lakh are in Primary Digital Class Rooms (DCR)
including NCLP, 12.42 lakh in Upper Primary and 7.18
1. To improve the teaching-learning experience in the
lakh children in High schools in the state. A flexible menu,
classroom and enhance student engagement in the
provision of rice, sambar and pulihora and also providing
classroom the Digital Class Room (DCR) Project in being
five eggs per week per child under Mid Day Meal from the
implemented in Government managed schools in Andhra
year 2018-19 are the features of the scheme.
Pradesh State. DCR equipment is provided in 5000
Monitoring MDM daily attendance and meals taken schools and 100% target achieved. All the DCRs is loaded
through SMS and Mobile Application and the same is with online and offline digital content in all subjects as
linked to CM Core Dash Board and also to GoI portal per the School Education Text Books from Class I to X
ie. Automated Monitoring System (AMS). Nearly, 90% is being provided, both in Telugu Medium and English
schools attendance information is being captured in AMS. Medium from two content providers i.e., from U-SKY
To avoid supply of underweight bags, the foodgrains are and Erudex.
supplying through E-PoS system from Fair Price Shop. In
Major components include, Hardware Infrastructure,
the state 44,849 schools are having LPG connections, the
Digital content both Online and Offline: Fully mapped
remaining 382 schools are using fire wood and solar as fuel.
AP-SCERT curriculum content is deployed across all the
85143 Cooks are working in 2018-19 an Honorarium of
DCR’s. Capacity Building: Under ToT model ~4500+
Rs.3,000/- is payable per month per Cook The bills are
teachers got the training on How to handle DCR and On
being paid through centralized payment system.
integrating DCR’s in Teaching learning process

Dashboard – To monitor and plan


U-SKY Content usage Link: http://dcrusage.usky.in/Usage/
Erudex Content usage Link: http://apdcr.erudex.com

2. To overcome the dependency on private content providers, 3. Governmnet with the support of Central Square
government has taken steps in building own content by Foundation and ID insight is conducting process impact
establishing E-Content Cell, by using APeKX-DIKSHA evaluation report for the existing DCR’s to a) Assess
as a platform to host the content. the quality of the current implementation and b) Provide
recommendations for future use and scale.
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Proposed Steps: students. To ensure universal access to secondary education


by achieving 100% GER and universal retention by 2020.
Based on ICT guidelines proposed by Govt. of India,
Under this scheme bicycles are distributed to 3.75 lakh Girl
SE department is planning to establish Advanced digital
students of 8th and 9th classes studying in Government
classrooms to shift from current teacher centric to student
schools in 2018-19.
centric model, which includes 1:1 personalised student
tablet loaded with Adaptive learning software. Out of the
target 5000 classrooms, for 1000 schools labs are being set- Physical Literacy
up from the available funds under advance DCR project
Physical Literacy programme has started in the
sanctioned by Govt. of India.
Primary and High Schools for Long Term Athletic
As Capacity building of teachers plays a major role in Development (LTAD) in school children. MOU has
effective usage of Tech Infrastructure, and to provide hands- signed between CSE, Ibrahimpatnam and Gopichand
on training at school point to all the teachers across all the sports, Telangana, Hyderabad. 6361 Schools Covered
schools established with DCR. and 750 master trainers were selected for trainings
under this scheme. The physical literacy programmes
are successfully conducting in the all Government
Virtual Class Rooms
Schools. For the academic year 2019-20 all 1 to 4
Implementation of Virtual Class Rooms is given focus in 4000 level books, Yoga books etc to be distributed to all
High Schools including 500 Municipal Schools. Till date, the schools.
Virtual Class Room system integration is completed in 3938
Triumph PE physical literacy programme was
Schools and Fiber Net Connectivity is given to only 1849
implementing in 200 schools in Andhra Pradesh state
Schools. As of now, the construction of all District Studios
where the physical education teacher post was not
has been completed, Lessons are prepared for delivering
sanctioned in that schools.
the Classes from different district Studio and live classes
from the studio started from 2nd July on-wards. Training’s It is planned to conduct a Yoga training programme
are conducted for MANA TV Teachers on utilization of to masters trainers to cover district level and division
infrastructure supplied to the Schools. Air Conditioners are level training to all the teachers in the state. Yoga book
allocated to all the Virtual Classroom Schools and supplied for all classes have been distributed to all school points
to 2200 Schools. Trainings were conducted for the Teachers during 2019-20.
on utilization of infrastructure supplied to the Schools.
To develop creativeness among students through art
and culture and reduce absenteeism and to increase
e-Hazar - attendance in schools the Government introduced
Dance, Music and Fine Arts (Tansen Institute of
The e-Hazar Project is being implemented in a phased
Performing Arts TIPA- ARTIZEN Visakaptnam) in
manner in all Schools, Teacher Training Institutes, School
2017-18. Project extended to 2018-19 & 2019-20.
Education administrative offices etc. Nearly 5% schools
Physical Literacy activities increased through this
are located in weak network areas and are facing difficulty
Programme as many number of students participated
to ensure Aadhaar authentication. Biometrics of 9.7 lakhs
in online dance learning classes. Programme is under
students are not mapped with Aadhaar. Hence, offline
implementation in 650 schools
student attendance is being taken up with one time Aadhaar
Authentication. Implementing biometric for students across
schools. Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (Secondary)
Schemes under Samgra Siksha Abhiyan (Secondary):
Badikosta Quality improvement is one of the main thrust areas of
RMSA as it is committed to universalize quality education
The objective of the scheme is to increase enrolment,
at secondary and higher secondary stages.
attendance and to improve academic performance of girl
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• Recurring & Non Recurring (Civil Works) ICT


• IEDSS
The state had piloted in 100 schools before scaling up to
• Vocational Education
know the ground level scenario and compatibility.
• Establishment of Girls Hostels in Educationally Backward
Blocks (EBBs)
• ICT Model Schools
Non Recurring (Civil works): To facilitate quality The Model Schools are established in EBB Mandals
education, a delightful learning environment is one of the in Andhra Pradesh under Andhra Pradesh Secondary
factors. Out of 3205 Schools sanctioned, 2368 Schools Education Society with classes 6th to Intermediate with
are completed (73.88%) and remaining 837 works are at English Medium. The maximum student strength per
different stages. Out of Rs.1150.94 Crores sanctioned, school is 560 students @ 80 students per class and 40 in
Rs. 989.52 Crores (85.97%) are spent and remaining each section.
Rs. 161.42 Crores are under spill over as on 30.04.2019. Out
of 295 works yet to be grounded, 132 works (Sanctioned Construction of Model Schools and Girls
in 2010-11 and 2011-12) are not started due to escalation
hostels
of SSR Rates and the same is proposed to surrender and
recast with new SSR Rates in the PAB 2019-20, 43 works Out of 163 Model Schools in phase-I, 159 Schools were
are not started due to site problems and zero sanctions and completed and in remaining 4 Schools construction works
remaining 120 works are in tender stage. are pending due to administrative reasons and classes are
running in other buildings. Works in 109 schools in Phase
II and 69 in Phase III are not taken up yet. 163 schools
Girls Hostels: in Phase-I and 1 school in Phase-III are functioning with
There are 346 Educational Backward Blocks. In total, 235 80115 students. Out of total sanctioned strength of 3260
Girls Hostels are sanctioned by GOI for Andhra Pradesh teachers 2043 are working.
State. Out of which 153 Hostels are completed and
Girls Hostels are sanctioned to 163 Model Schools in the State,
remaining 83 Hostels are under construction.
from the year 2017-18, with inmate capacity of 100 Girls
students each Hostel and at present 145 Hostels are functioning.
IEDSS The Girls Hostels are being maintained by the RMSA.
Under IEDSS, stipend for girls is provided to 6493 Students
and 3548 children have been provided escort allowances Vocational Education
through DBT through Postal SB Accounts. To meet the
Vocational Education is being implemented from the year
needs of CWSN in secondary education under IEDSS, a
2016-17 in 155 Model Schools in the State. Every School
professional training programme has been conducted to
has two trades in Vocational Education. 12,400 students
3500 Educational Administrators. Spectacles were provided
in 155 Model Schools are being enrolled for Vocational
to the identified students in Krishna District.
Education every year. The Vocational Education Scheme
is being maintained by the RMSA. Constructions of
Vocational Education: compound walls in 164 Model Schools under MGNREGS
are in progress.
It is implemented in 256 Schools to enhance the
employability of classes 9th to 12th (youth) on modular
vocational courses and to maintain their competitiveness
through provisions of multi-entry - multi-exit learning
opportunities. In-service and Induction trainings are
conducted to the 452 VTs.
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Performance Analysis in SSC Learning Levels among low performing schools and
examinations students in partnership with, Rishi valley, Isha Foundation,
J-PAL and Pratham, Akshara Foundation is taken up in
Total 11,574 students have appeared in SSC examinations
the schools of identified districts. In collaboration with
in 2018-19 and 11,246 students have passed (97.17%). 82
Krishnamurthy Foundation of Rishi valley, ALA (Ananda
A.P. Model Schools got 100% results. 304 students got
Lahari Abhyasana) is being implemented in 1570 double
10/10 GPA.
teacher primary schools of A.P. for implementing child
friendly and technology driven MGML pedagogy.
Performance Analysis in Intermediate Teaching at the Right Level programme (TaRL) is
Total 10,882 students have appeared for 1st Year being implemented in 7840 lowest performing schools of
Intermediate and Pass percentage is 62.06% and 7,623 151 mandals covering 10.02 lakh children of Anantapur,
students have appeared in 2nd Year Intermediate (Pass Kurnool and Vizianagaram districts.
percentage is 77.75%). In 2018-19, EAMCET Coaching is
Isha Foundation is implementing Happy classroom, Magic
provided to 500 students.
English and remediation programme for improving learning
outcomes among slow learners in 3000 schools in Chittoor district
District Institute of Education and which is covering 1.58 lakh children as well 14,240 teachers.
Training: In collaboration with Akshara Foundation Ganitha
13 Teacher Training institutes have been upgraded. The Total Mitra programme has been implemented in 2000 model
intake of Govt DIETS is 1650 Telugu medium 650, English primary schools of all 13 districts covering 2,85,511 students
medium 650, Urdu medium 250 and Tamil Medium 50. for making Mathematics learning a fun.
During 2018-19, 765 Private D.Ed colleges are functioning Summer remediation programme was implemented in the
with total intake of 66100 ( 50/100 intake) New text books name of Gnana Dhara in residential mode during summer
were introduced 2 year D.El.Ed course. The text books vacation for C and D grades children covering 58000
were translated in Urdu medium also. From the Academic students. Parallel English Medium sections were started in
year 2018-20 English Medium sections also started with 7,491 Model primary schools and other primary schools
an intake of 50 in all DIETs and in Private D.Ed colleges. from 2018-19 academic year onwards. 66,627 children were
Under capacity building component conducted orientation to enrolled in those schools in the academic year 2018-19.
Teacher Educators in both Govt and Private colleges.
SCERT developed Almanac for 2018-20 batch D.El. State Awards
Ed course. Introduced in-house project work for D.El.Ed
students on Professional Development Books. Conducting Every year State Awards are being given by Government
Teleconferences through MANA TV with D.El.Ed students of Andhra Pradesh to the Best Teachers on the occasion
on Professional Development Books. Conducted National of Teachers Day and National Foundation for Teachers’
Achievement Survey 2018 for Class X duly involving welfare, Government Andhra Pradesh, Amaravathi have
Secondary Grade Teachers and with support of DIET announced awards to the Meritorious Teachers/Teacher
principals. Orientation programmes are conducted for staff. Educators in the State. The State Selection Committee will
Virtual Class rooms started in 4 DIETs. Term based Special select Teachers for State & NFTW Best Teacher awards in
innovative activities were designed for D.El.Ed students such all categories.
as TLM melas, Seminars and Cultural Capitations.
In service teacher trainings were conducted based on Amma Vodi
the components found out from the needs identification The Government flagship programme, ‘Amma Vodi’, is a
survey and were conducted mainly for quality improvement scheme intended to extend financial help to the mothers
in content, process of teaching learning, re-orientation and who send their children to school, from this academic year
strengthening of teacher’s professionalism. For improving 2019-20. The ‘Amma Vodi’ is one of the schemes in ‘nava
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 157

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

ratnas’. The government will pay Rs.15,000 per annum for improving maths skill through Maths kit. 2000 schools
to the mother who send their children to the school. It covered 285511 students (I to V), Ananda Lahari Abhyasana
will be helpful to the family of the poor child. There are for providing joyful teaching with activity based and using
about 40 lakh children studying in Govt. Schools from tabs by childrenhave been put in place. Towards developing
classes I to X. As such the amount estimated towards the scientific temper in Maths and Science, Rashtriya Avishkar
scheme is Rs.5898.35 crores. Government has extended the Abhiyan was introduced in 2866 UP schools. Further to
programme to the mothers who are willing to send their encourage student’s home language in their local dialect
children to private schools also. to improve reading and writing in early stage on pilot basis
(Class 1&2) in ‘Local Dialects’ initiative was intruoduced in
the Mandasa Mandal of Srikakulam , Macherla Mandal
Samagra Shiksha Abhiyan (Sarva
of Guntur & Adoni Mandal of Kurnool. Keeping in view
Shiksha Abhiyan)
of the tribal cultures, geographical and ecological factors
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is an effort for universalization of tribal pockets, text books were developed in 6 tribal
of elementary education by bridging social, regional and languages of students (1 to 3 Classes) Languages: Savara,
gender gaps with the active participation of the community Konda, Kuvi, Adivasi Oriya, Koya, Sugali/ Lambada in 8
in the management of schools. Government of India has districts for improvement of language skills.
enacted RTE Act 2009 to provide free and compulsory
Learning Enhancement Programme: Gnana Dhara,
education to all the children in the age group of 6-14
Remediation activities, Assessments, Post NAS activities,
years. Sharing pattern of GOI and GOAP is 60:40. The
TLM manual (Classes I to VIII):
Integrated Scheme “Samagra Shiksha’’ envisages providing
an equitable and inclusive quality of education.
Inclusive Education
Objectives: Mainstreaming of Children with Special Needs (CwSN) into
• Enrolment of all children in the age group of 6-14 years regular schools by conducting corrective surgeries, therapy
in regular schools services under school readiness programme in IERCs.

• Provision of quality education and enhancing learning


outcomes of students; Progress during 2018-19
• Bridging Social and Gender Gaps in School Education • 70864 Children with Special Needs (CwSN) were
• Ensuring equity and inclusion at all levels of school benefitted in 21 categories in Govt. & Govt Aided Schools
Education • Divisional Assessment Camps have been conducted for
• Ensuring minimum standards in schooling provisions; assessing of CwSN in 21 categories of disabilities by
Promoting Vocational Education; medical experts and provided aids and appliances to
• To provide building and infrastructure facility & other CwSN.
amenities to all the schools of government and Local • Entitlements for CWSN Children under Inclusive
Body Primary, Upper Primary and High Schools/Senior Education:
Secondary meant for imparting Education. • Transport Allowance (HI, MR & Ortho), Escort
• To provide access to free education to all children up to Allowance (CP, Loco Motor & M.D), Stipend for Girls
the age of 14 years as stipulated in RTE act of 2009. (Class VI – VIII) and Home based for Severe CwSN have
been provided.

Quality Initiatives
Proposed Activities for the Academic
Quality, joyful teaching, local dialects and language
skills: With an objective to improve quality of education
Year 2019-20:
in schools, several initiatives like Ganitha Mitra programme • 1,24,395 CwSN of 6 to 14 years in 21 categories
158 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

through “Sahitha” App during 2019-20. The PAB has by the Government of India with 660 additional class rooms
recommended and sanctioned budget for 77664 CwSN. and 660 additional teacher posts. The additional teacher’s
The State Government to provide financial assistance to recruitment is under process. Out of the total 1607 Urdu
the rest of 46731. minority schools in the state, 1114 are primary, 355 Upper
primary and 138 High schools.
• Provide aids and appliances to 5500 CwSN, transport
allowance to 12000 CwSN, stipend to 9868 CwSN girls, Proposal to Establish of Madarsa Education Board:
escort allowance to 8000 CwSN, home based allowance As per the Govt. of India recommendations, the APSSA
to 6800 CwSN and reader allowance to 1519 visual has constituted a draft committee under the Chairmanship
impairment students. of Prof. Mohd Akhtar Siddiqui, Former NCTE Chairman
& Professor of Education in Jamia Milia University, New
• To conduct corrective surgeries to 1772 CwSN by medical
Delhi. The Draft prepared by the Committee was submitted
experts.
for an Act /Ordinance. It is in the process.

Pre – Primary Education


Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalaya:
To promote transition of children in Pre-Primary Schools
There are 352 KGBVs are running for dropouts, orphans,
to primary level and to develop oral skills, quality education
semi orphans, SC, ST, OBC girl students. 71495 children
and to develop infrastructure in Pre-Primary Schools, the
enrolled in 2018-19. 31 KGBVs upgraded to Intermediate
MHRD has sanctioned 3000 Pre-Primary schools (Co-
level education in 2018-19. Virtual class rooms are established
located Anganwadi Centers) with an amount of Rs. 2610
in 321 KGBVS, e-vidya programme and Adaptive learning
Lakhs in the year 2019-20.
programmes are being implemented. Edupaytion, a School
Management system app is being implemented in all KGBVs
Out of School Children for monitoring. In these schools, the Pass percentage in SSC
School dropouts and Out of School children continue to in 2018-19 was 95.69%, 5th place at State Level and 161
be concern in education. 1,14,832 Out of School Children students secured 10 GPA. 140 KGBVs have been proposed
were identified during the year 2018-19. 44384 children up-gradation to Intermediate Education.
are enrolled under direct enrolment, 22190 children into
Non-Residential Special Training Centres, 2744 children in Equity:
Residential Special Training Centres and 16711children in
Establishment of Equity Clubs – ‘Karachlanam’ (Shake
Madrasas during 2018-19. 1393 specific category of deprived
Hands) is planned to promote equity and equality, communal
children such as orphans, semi-orphans, CWAP, beggars,
harmony, patriotism, national integration, constitutional
street children, rag pickers, children of HIV affected, HIV
values and to improve cultural heritage among the school
Infected children of sex workers etc were covered in 2 Urban
going children. The activities include: Organizing wareness
Residential Schools & 13 Urban Residential Hostels.19931
Camps, conduct of essay writing, quiz, drawing, poems,
Children of migrating parents were covered by opening
story, competitions, group discussions and extracurricular
of 398 Seasonal Hostels. Transport allowance has been
activities, exposure visits to villages and towns.
provided for 32756 children who are residing at schoolless
habitations/sparsely populated areas, hilly areas etc. and the
distance more than 1 km for Primary & more than 3 km for Digital classrooms:
Upper primary from their habitations.
In 2018-19, advanced Digital Class rooms(DCRs) were
sanctioned for 2000 Model Primary schools with enrolment
Minority Education: more than 50 and 1092 Desktops are provided to Bhavitha
/ Non Bhavitha, URH & URS, Madarsas. 2870 DCRs are
Up gradation of Urdu schools: 220 Urdu Primary
proposed for 2019-20 for UP Schools with enrolment more
schools have been upgraded as Urdu Upper primary schools
than 50 students and for maintenance of existing 500 DCRs.
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Uniforms:
Three pairs of stitched uniforms (earlier 2 pairs only) are
Intermediate
being provided to 30,17,454 children of 1 to 8 classes for
the first time in Government, Aided, Model and KGBV
Education
management schools within the ceiling limit of Rs.600/- per The plus two stage (Intermediate) education was introduced
student. Procurement is made through APCO. It is planned in Andhra Pradesh under 10+2+3 pattern from 1969-70.
to be extended from 9th class up to Intermediate additionally The Directorate of Higher Education has been bifurcated
covering 10,46,116 students with an estimated amount of into two Directorates, Directorate of Intermediate
Rs.62.76 Crore @ Rs.600/- for student. Similarly, a pair Education and Directorate of Collegiate Education from
of shoe and two pairs socks are provided to children of 1 1-11-1989.
to 9 classes. It is also proposed to provide Tie and Belt to There are 457 Government Junior Colleges and 168 Aided
30,17,454 students @ Rs.50/- per student with an estimated Junior Colleges functioning under the administrative
amount of Rs.15.08 Crore. control of the Commissioner of Intermediate Education.
Conventional courses in science, arts and commerce are
Civil works – School infrastructure: offered at Intermediate in plus 2 Education. 27 Vocational
courses are also being offered in the fields of Engineering
A massive program for construction of 8310 compound
& Technology, Agriculture, Home Science, Para Medical,
walls with an out lay of Rs.796.64 Cr is sanctioned during
Business & Management. Details of district wise and
the year 2018-19 under convergence of MGNREGS and
category wise functioning Junior colleges are functioning are
works are in progress.
given in Annexure 8.8.
• 14077 toilets require repairs to bring into usable condition,
and 2851 schools need electrification. Drinking Water
Enrolment of Students
Facilities is required in 7510 schools.
Contact/Awareness Programmes are conducted at School
• Under HAM Project, government sanctioned Rs.4848
level/mandal level for identification of SSC students and
Crores for providing basic infrastructure facilities in
dropouts to improve enrolment in Government Junior
schools with duration of 2-year construction period and 5
Colleges for the academic year 2018-19, by preparing
years’ maintenance period. HAM is being implemented
pamphlet, highlighting success stories of the students in the
in NHAI. In this model 40% of the project cost is from
Government Junior college concerned. The Government
State Government and 60% by the Bidder through loan
has fixed minimum target of 10% increase in enrolment
which is re-payable by the Government in Maintenance
of students in Government Junior colleges over last year.
period of 5 years to the bidder in 10 Installments.
Enrolment of Students in the year 2018-19 are given in the
• The targets for 2019-20 include: Construction of 69 Addl. Table 8.4
Class Rooms, 1685Toilets, 929 Major Repairs,

Table 8.4 Enrolment of Students in the year 2018-19. (in No.s)

Govt.+ Aided+ Other Private Total


2018-19
Colleges Enrollment Colleges Enrollment Colleges Enrollment
1st Year 1093 138632 2203 368675 3296 507307

2nd Year 1093 132305 2203 378050 3296 510355


Source: Board of Intermediate Education
160 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Results, Trainings and Vocational of Rs.23 crores under SCSP,TSP and General Head of
Courses account for implementation of Mid Day Meal Programme
in Government Junior Colleges in the state. As such, Mid-
4,31,739 candidates appeared for General Courses in 2nd
Day Meal (Cooked Food) programme is implemented from
year I.P.E March 2019 of which 3,09,613 students passed
01-08-2018 upto last working day of the academic year
whereas under Vocational courses, out of the 26,652
2018-19. About 1,50,715 students studying in the 450 Govt
candidates appeared, 18,409 students passed. District wise
Junior Colleges in the state benefitted under the scheme.
General and Vocational courses result in March 2019 are
given in the Annexure 8.9.
Distribution of Text books
During the academic year 2019-20, about 3802 Junior
Lecturers are engaged on contract basis and nearly 804 Junior Government have allotted an amount of Rs.7.90 Crores
Lecturers are engaged on Guest Faculty in Government for the year 2018-19 for supply of Intermediate text books
Junior Colleges during the academic year 2019-20. on free of cost to the Intermediate students studying in
the Government and Aided Junior Colleges in the state.
15,02,024 Intermediate text books of various groups were
State Institute of Vocational Education distributed for the year 2018-19 to 1,50,715 students and
(SIVE) incurred an expenditure of Rs.10.67 crores. Further
Short Term Vocational Courses 14,76,053 Intermediate text books are printed for the year
2019-20 and are being distributed to all Government/Aided
About 4027 unemployed youth have been admitted / Junior Colleges.
registered for 48 short term vocational courses (STVCC)
during 2018-19 in various modules under the notification
issued by the State Institute of Vocational Education (SIVE) RIDF Works
wing in the Commissionerate of Intermediate Education. Govt. has sanctioned 248 works/Projects under RIDF
18,19,20,22 and 23 with an estimated cost of Rs.254.72
Academic programme and training and Cr under RIDF NABARD Assistance to the Intermediate
placement details: Education. Out of 248 works /Projects, 190 works were
completed with an amount of Rs.158.52 Cr and 58 works
During the year 2018-19, syllabus of Vocational courses in are under progress. Government has introduced new scheme
1st year and 2nd year and Practical manuals were reviewed Digital Class Rooms in all Govt. Junior Colleges in the State
and 1st year text books were prepared with new curriculum for the benefit of students during 2018-19.
and 2nd year Vocational text books are being prepared for
the Year 2019-20.
English language Laboratories
The 1,862 students were selected for Apprenticeship
Training programme from 5 centres in AP.. Skill training Government has introduced new scheme English Language
programme was provided for 884 Engineering Vocational Laboratories in all Govt. Junior Colleges in the State for the
Students through Skill Development (APSSDC) in AP. benefit of students during the year 2018-19.
435 vocational students were selected for different Jobs
through JOB MELAS conducted by SIVE (State Institute Supply of Sanitary Napkins to
of Vocational Education). Intermediate Girl Students
Government has introduced scheme for supply of sanitary
Mid-Day Meal napkins to Intermediate Girl Students in all Govt/Aided
Government have issued orders to provide Mid-Day Meal Junior Colleges in the State during the year 2018-19.
to the students studying in all the Government Junior Fees Reimbursement: Government is reimbursing the
colleges in the state. Government allocated an amount tuition fee full for students pursing Post Metric Courses and
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 161

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the progrsmme will be strengthened under the Navaratnalu. 100% results in their subjects and 2160 Lecturers secured
more than 90% pass percentage. Government introduced
Maintenance Charges or Mess Charges are sanctioned
market oriented courses through the UGC scheme of
every month as per the rates prescribed in the Academic
restructuring to help students find immediate employment
year. A total Amount of Rs. 98.87 Cr. have been distributed
after graduation. 25 market‑oriented restructured courses
to 3,09,072 students in 1st year and an amount of Rs. 122.84
were introduced in 12 Government Autonomous Colleges
Cr. has been distributed to 2,64,377 students in 2nd year
across the State. All these courses are in English Medium
SC, ST, BC, EBC, minority etc., categories during the year
with a sanctioned intake of 30. B.Sc. Course in Aquaculture
2018-19 by the concerned welfare departments.
is introduced in 6 Govt. Colleges and NFDB has agreed to

Collegiate Education
fund the students for 6 months of apprenticeship.

Higher Education Sector focuses on providing quality Employability Enhancement: Jawaharlal


education and transform the state into a knowledge hub. Knowledge Centres (JKCs)
Access to meaningful learning and particularly to students
Jawahar Knowledge Centre (JKC) is one of the Flagship
hailing from marginalized sections of the society is the
programmes of the Government of Andhra Pradesh under
mission statement.
the aegis of Commissionerate of Collegiate Education.
There are 148 Government degree colleges and 137 Private Training is the quintessential in unleashing human potential.
aided colleges with 1,92,340 students (86,985 GDCs+ JKCs extend placement support to final year students and
1,05,355 Pvt. Aided Colleges) offering UG & PG courses. also passed-out students by inviting companies like Infosys,
Out of these, 42 are autonomous colleges (14 GDCs + 28 Wipro, Tech Mahindra, Genpact, Hetero drugs, ILM,
aided), 16 oriental colleges (1 GDC + 15 aided) & 2 are social ICICI, etc., for conducting campus drives at colleges.
welfare Govt. residential degree colleges offering B. Com
Andhra Pradesh State Skill Development Centre (APSSDC)
(Hons). The department has initiated various programmes
established 50 training centres in Government Degree
for sustaining and promoting quality of education.
Colleges and provided Laptops and Tabs as part of
Table 8.5 below shows the details about the number of Employable Skill Enhancement. Both JKC and APSSDC
Degree Colleges and their strength. District-wise colleges, conduct Mega Job Fairs for the final year students of
strength and category wise enrolments of Government & the Government Degree Colleges. The Department is
Private aided Degree colleges during the year 2018 - 19 are imparting employable skills through JKCs established in
given in Annexures 8.10 and 8.11 respectively. 132 Government Degree Colleges. 13453 students were
trained and 7474 students got placements in 2018-19. 10000
Table 8.5 Degree Colleges and Students, 2018 – 19 (in No.s)
students were registered for various training programs
Type Colleges Students in different Skill Sector Councils (SSCs). About 45 Govt
Government colleges 148 86,985 Degree Colleges and 22 Aided Colleges have undertaken
MoUs with APSSDC for training on skills and employment
Private Aided colleges 137 1,05,355
opportunities.
Total 285 1,92,340
Source: Commissionerate of Collegiate Education
Rastriya Uchchitar Siksha Abhyan
Government degree colleges – results (RUSA)
and new courses Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan (RUSA) is a Centrally
Sponsored Scheme (CSS), providing funding to eligible
Results of Government degree colleges were analyzed
state higher educational institutions. The funding to states
to encourage and motivate faculty members and to
would be made based on critical appraisal of State Higher
create healthy competition among colleges. Average pass
Education Plans, which would describe each state’s strategy
percentage in 2017-18 was 72.92%. 359 Lecturers secured
to address issues of Equity, Access and Excellence in Higher
162 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Education and the outcome will be visible through increasing and IQAC Coordinators of (Internal Quality Assurance
GER, Quality Teaching and relevance in research output. Cell) IQAC in preparation of Self Study Report (SSR)
for submission to NAAC. 180 Government & Pvt Aided
colleges are having valid NAAC grade as on 31.1.2019. The
RUSA Phase - I (Period 2012-17)
department provides training to Principals, Lecturers and
• Creation of Universities by conversion of colleges in a non-teaching staff to enhance the academic, administrative
cluster at Kurnool @ Rs.55 Crores. skills of the staff. During 2018-19, 400 faculty were trained
• Construction of New Model Degree colleges in six places on MOOCS at NIT, Warangal and 350 new recruits
viz., Kurnool (Atmakur), Prakasham (Yerragondapalem), undergone Induction training at APHRDI.
West Godavari (Kamavarapukota), East Godavari To improve communication skills 72 English Language Labs
(Jaggampeta), Srikakulam (Pathapatnam) and (ELL) were established in Government Degree Colleges.
Vizianagaram (Cheepurupalli) districts are under progress ELL software was also provided to 101 Government Degree
@ Rs.12 Crores each. Colleges to strengthen the skills among the students.
• Upgradation of existing Degree Colleges to Model
Degree Colleges in two places at Visakhapatnam (GDC, Autonomous Colleges
Bheemunipatnam) and Guntur (GDC, Repalle) @ Rs.4
Crores. Autonomous and CPE status
• Infrastructure grants to 56 Govt Degree colleges in the 44 Degree colleges (16Govt. and 28 Pvt. Aided) attained
state @ Rs.2 Crores. Autonomous Status. Autonomous Colleges have flexibility
to frame their curriculum & devise methods of evaluation
in consultation with affiliating universities. CPE Colleges
Action Plan under RUSA Phase - II receive special assistance from UGC to the tune of Rs.3.5 Cr.
(Plan period 2018-20) & Beyond over a period of 5 years.
• Construction of New Model Degree colleges in two places
viz., Araku(W) Viskhapatnam and Pendlimarri Kadapa NIRF Ranking
are under progress @ Rs.12 Crores each.
During 2018-19, 4 colleges viz., Andhra Loyola College (A),
• Upgradation of existing Degree Colleges to Model Vijayawada, Silver Jubilee Govt. College (A), Kurnool, Dr.V
Degree Colleges in three places at Salur Vizianagaram, S Krishna College (A), Visakhapatnam and SRR & CVR
Paderu Viskhapatnam and Proddutur Kadapa @ Rs.4 Govt. College (A), Vijayawada have obtained ranks below
Crores. Each. 200 as per the National Institutional Ranking Framework,
• Infrastructure grants to 35 (4 GDCs + 31 Aided) Degree Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government
colleges in the state @ Rs.2 Crores of India.  Govt. Arts College (A), Rajahmundry, St.
Teresa’s College (A), Eluru, and St. Joseph’s College (A),
• Enhancing quality and excellence in autonomous Visakhapatnam were in the top 10 ranks in all over India
institutions in two places viz Andhra Loyola College
– Vijayawada and St.Theressa College Eluru @ Rs 5
Crores each Awards - State Teacher, Pratibha and
Yuvatarangam awards
Quality enhancement, Capacity Building 51 awards were given to teachers on 5th September 2018
for Faculty on Teachers day. The Government has instituted Pratibha
awards for the students of Higher Education in recognition
The Department mandated all colleges under its to their merit. 311 awards were given to the students of
administrative control to get accredited by the (NAAC). Degree colleges on 15th October 2018 on Abdul Kalam’s
The department extends necessary support to colleges in Birth day. Each awardee is given Merit Certificate, Medal,
the process of accreditation such as training for Principals Cash prize of Rs.20,000/- and Electronic Tab.
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Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) Learning Management System (LMS)


The Degree Colleges are graded based on Key Performance • Learning Management System (LMS) is an important
Indicators like NAAC accreditation, Infrastructure facilities, initiative of the department introduced as an Academic
Focus on Research, Faculty Training programmes, Results Reform under RUSA to showcase varied teaching
& Placements and the grades. Apart from this, 25 Key strategies like video lessons, power point presentations,
Performance Indicators were designed and colleges were notes for further reading and self-assessment questions to
ranked based on 25 KPIs. promote active learning in students leading to effective
transfer of knowledge and skills to students in and outside
the classroom.
Academic Audit
• 370 video lessons were available in LMS portal for the
Academic Audit is the process of internal assessment of
benefit of students and faculty covering 22 subjects by
Institutions and faculty, introduced to promote right learning
involving 80 subject experts. To make class room teaching
environment for students. Trained lecturers from different
interactive and to help students become familiar with
subjects designated as academic advisors conduct academic
basics and obtain a command over the subject there by
audit in line with NAAC criteria in the colleges allotted to
improving employment opportunities in core subjects.
them. The initiative helps Institutions to perform well in
accreditation and to attain better NAAC Grades. Academic
Audit of AP is identified as the Best Practice by Govt. of Establishment of Digital Classrooms
India. Student Satisfaction Survey is included in Academic
• Establishment of Digital class rooms is in progress in 56
Audit as suggested by NAAC, Bangalore to assess Teachers
RUSA Colleges
and Curriculum.
• 10 MBPS dedicated leased line will be exclusively used
through Digital class rooms
New Initiatives in Collegiate education
Choice Based Credit System Andhra Pradesh Student Academic
• Andhra Pradesh is one of the few States in the entire Management System (APSAMS):
country that implemented Choice Based Credit System
(CBCS) for UG Courses in all Universities in the State. • The SAMS application offers online features like
e‑admission, college management services and student
services.
Virtual Classrooms:
• A common admission process has been devised for all
• Virtual Classrooms were established in RUSA funded Government and Private Aided Degree Colleges through
Colleges. District level and state level expertise lessons mapping of courses, Seats, University-wise Fee structure
are telecast daily to improve access to varied teaching along with Infrastructure Quality Index.
experiences
• Once the portal is ready it will be of great use for
• In Phase‑I, 90 virtual classrooms installed in 56 RUSA NAAC accreditation, NIRF rankings and other rankings
Colleges, and in Phase‑II, 101 virtual classrooms installed including other global rankings
in 90 Non‑RUSA Colleges.

Solar power:
AP fibre grid connectivity
Introduced ‘Solar Equipment’ solution in 49 RUSA colleges, as
• 54 Govt. Degree Colleges were provided with AP Fibre a part of developing ‘Green Campus’. 20kv/10kv/6kv/ solar
Grid connectivity with 10 mbps leased line for Virtual panels are installed in 46 colleges and Net-metering has been
Classrooms and Digital Classrooms using LMS & 100 adopted to enable excess power generation and low maintenance.
Mbps broadband to facilitate Wi‑Fi enabled campus.
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Extra-Curricular & Extension Activities


Various Extra-Curricular & Extension Activities are being
Technical Education
entertained in the degree colleges in the state; These The prime objective of the department is to increase and
include establishment of Women Empowerment Cell enhance skilled technician manpower through polytechnic
(WEC), Kishori Vikasam campaign to create awareness education to cater to the needs of the industry and thereby
among the students of upper primary and high school achieve sustainable development goals. The government also
level on prevention of child sexual abuse, trafficking, child lays emphasis on and to improve the ranking at All India level
marriages, establishment of “Anti-Ragging Committees” by enhancing the quality of education in our Polytechnics and
in all Government and Private Aided Degree Colleges, increase the number of students who join Polytechnic education.
Vanam Manam for forestation drive, Open defecation Free There are 84 Government Polytechnics, 2 Aided Polytechnics
by the NSS units and Sanitation as everyone’s business. Five and 201 Private Polytechnics functioning in the state.
degree colleges in Chittoor, Tenali, Rajamahendravaram,
Mission
Nellore, Vijayawada received Swachha Bharat Awards for
their participation in cleanliness and hygiene in urban and • Teaching and Learning Suiting Industry needs
rural areas of the State. • Interaction with Industry for upgrading Courses
• Modernization of Laboratories matching Industry skills-set
• Revision of Curriculum every five years
Action Plan to implement Fee
• Making learning self – targeting for students in need of
Reimbursement under Navarathnalu
immediate supervisory technical jobs.
During 2018-19, 179561 students were admitted in Govt. • Accreditation from NBA for Government Polytechnics
& Pvt. Aided Degree Colleges, out of which 125245 are
beneficiaries of scholarship scheme. (52696 in Govt. and Courses offered
72549 in Pvt. Aided) • 3 Year Diploma courses are offered in 20 branches of
Additional budget requirement for the scholarship Engineering & Non- Engineering.
beneficiaries for Food & Accommodation i.e., @ • 3 ½ year Sandwich Diploma courses are offered in 5
Rs.20000/- per student under the newly assured scheme of branches of Engineering.
Navarathnalu is estimated as Rs.15891.91 Lakhs, in which • 2 Year Diploma course in Pharmacy is offered in 8 GPTs
Rs.6797.96 Lakhs for Govt. and Rs.9093.96 Lakhs for Pvt. with an intake of 320 and in 11 Private Institutions with
Aided Colleges an intake of 805.

Admissions in Polytechnics of AP (in No.s)

Type Polytechnics Sanctioned strength Enrolment Vacancy Percentage of enrolment


Government 84 15835 12758 3077 81
Private Aided 2 275 275 0 100
Private 201 57366 29652 27714 52
TOTAL 287 73476 42685 30791 58
Source: Technical Education

Skill Development Activities Polytechnics chosen to have CISCO Academies. Course


content of Cisco has been incorporated into the Polytechnic
41 Skill Development Centres have been established
ECE and Computers Diploma courses. Cisco, trained staff of
in Polytechnics across the State.Technical courses that
Polytechnics, in two phases to enable them to run the courses
supplement regular Diploma Courses are offered. ‘Polyskills’
effectively. Students to get ‘Certificate from Cisco’ along with
– a general communication and soft skills training course
Diploma Certificate. 4932 students have registered in 56 Cisco
is offered to students of all branches. 70 Government
Academies started in Polytechnics during the year 2018-19.
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Pratibha Scholorships Apprentice Training:


Government sanctions scholarship under Pratibha The Department is also providing training for Engineering
Scholarship Scheme to promote quality and excellence Graduates and Diploma holders in collaboration with
in education. Under this scheme, meritorious students BOAT, MHRD, Government of India. Industrial Training
who excel in public examination/ Entrance Tests. i.e. is made mandatory in C-16 Curriculum for all branches in
Eamcet, Ecet, ICET, Polycet; and who belong to Andhra polytechnics. 5 National level institutions viz; IIT Tirupati,
State and joined National Level Institutes will be provided IISER Tirupati, IIM Visakhapatnam, NIT Tadepalligudem,
with a certificate medal electronic Tab and Cash Prize of IIIT Kurnool have been established in the state.
Rs 20,000/-.
Construction of Buildings under
Enrollment in PMKVY –TI- 2018-19 NABARD:
Studies say that India will have youth in the age group Construction of buildings for various Government
of 18 – 25 years @ 54 % of the population by 2029. It Polytechnics were planned under different RIDF projects.
is against this backdrop that mission mode projects like Further, infrastructure development facilities including
‘Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana’ (PMKVY) etc., construction of hosteal buildings are being taken up in
are initiated to bridge the gap between Industry needs the government and GMR ploytechnics for SCs and STs.
and output from the Educational Institutions. PMKVY is Provision of Dinking Water, Toilets and Digitital Class
implemented through AICTE approved Technical Institutes Rooms 100% achieved in all Government Politechnic
and Polytechnics which are willing to run Skill Development Colleges.
Program using existing infrastructure for running technical
skill based courses for the academic year 2018-19 and
New Proposals
selected institutions may run certificate courses “NSQP”.
18 Government Polytechnics @ 81 courses with an intake • To set up 4 Vocational Education & Training Institutions
of 1890, 7 Private Polytechnics have applied @ 97 Courses in Government Polytechnics at Anantapur, Tirupati,
with an intake of 2595 and 55 Engineering Colleges @ 308 Guntur and Visakhapatnam.
Courses with an intake of 7405 have applied for PMKVY. • The main objective of these institutions is to reduce the
mismatch between the demand and supply of skilled
Institutional and Infrastructure man-power, prepare students for identified vocations with
Development an emphasis on development of attitudes, knowledge, and
skills for entrepreneurship and self-employment,
With regard to capital work in government polytechnics,

Family Welfare
out of 84 Polytechnics, 82 having land and other 2 GPs
(GPT, Chodavaram, VSP Dist, and GPT, Aluru, Kurnool
– (Private land donation in process)) land is under process. Family Welfare department provides maternal health
Out of 84 Polytechnics 62 having buildings and remaining care, child health care and family welfare services through
22 are under process.8 laboratories have been modernized. 7458 Sub-centres, 1148 Primary Health Centres, 198
Community Health Centres, 28 Area Hospitals, 14 District
Web Based Counselling: Hospitals, 10 Other Health facilities (3 Mother and Child
Health Centres,4 MPLs,2 FRUs and 1 ESI) and 12 Teaching
Admissions are made through web based counselling for
hospitals. Apart from these, 59 Urban Family Welfare
EAMCET, ECET, POLYCET (CEEP) & I CET as per the
Centres, 44 Post Partum Units and 243 (e)-UPHCs and 8
ranks secured by the candidates at different helpline centres
UHCs are also providing services in the state.
in Andhra Pradesh. The web counselling facilitates the
students to exercise their options from nearest computer/ The estimated Crude Birth rate, Crude Death rate and
helpline centres or from their residences. Infant Mortality Rates for the year, 2017 in the state are
166 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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16.2, 7.2 and 32 respectively while it is 20.2, 6.3 and 33 for Present
All India (as per Sample Registration System, bulletin - May, S. Name of the Status
Goal Source
2019). The Male and Female expected life at birth in the No Indicator
AP India
AP including Telangana State is 68.4 and 72.1 respectively
as against the All India figures of 68.8 and 71.1in (2016- Adult Sex Ratio Census
8 - 996 943
20). Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is defined as the (ASR) 2011
proportion of maternal deaths per 1, 00,000 live births Child Sex Ratio Census
9 - 944 918
reported, which is 74 for Andhra Pradesh as against 130 (CSR) 2011
in All India (2014-16) as per the latest Sample Registration Source: Family Welfare
System Sources.

Maternal Health Care Services:


Demographic Goals
In Andhra Pradesh, Maternal Health Care Services are
The Goals fixed for State under Infant Mortality Rate, being provided to the pregnant woman by implementing the
Maternal Mortality Ratio, Total Fertility Rate are <20, <70 following schemes/ interventions:
and 1.8 respectively. Implementation of various planned
a. 24-hours Mother & Child Health Centre (MCH):
departmental programmes in a structured process over the
The concept of 24 hours Mother & Child Health PHCs
years has culminated in achievement of the set demographic
has been contemplated during the year 1996 to provide
goals in the following manner. The status of achievement in
round the clock normal delivery services for rural
demographic goals in AP is shown in Table.8.6.
Mothers. 596 MCH centres are functioning in the state to
Table 8.6: Status of Achievement in Demographic Goals provide round the clock normal delivery services for rural
– AP mothers. 44444 deliveries have been conducted by 24x7
MCH PHCs during April 2018 to March, 2019.
Present
S. Name of the Status b. Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric and
Goal Source
No Indicator Neonatal Care (CEMONC) Services: To reduce
AP India
Maternal Mortality Rate & Infant Mortality Rate, 90
Maternal SRS CEMONC centers were established by GOI in selected
1 Mortality Ratio < 70 74 130 - 2014- First Referral Units (CHCs/AHs/DHs) in the State
(MMR) 16
c. Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA): ASHA
Infant Mortality SRS-
2 < 20 32 33 Programme is the key component of Community Process.
Rate (IMR) 2017
ASHA will take steps to mobilize Community on Maternal
Under 5 & Child Health activities. ASHA also creates awareness
SRS -
3 Mortality Rate < 25 37 39 to the community on Nutrition, basic sanitation and
2016
(U5MR) Hygienic practices, Healthy living and working condition,
Total Fertility SRS - information on existing Health Services and need for
4 1.8 1.7 2.3
Rate (TFR) 2016 timely use of Health services. 42353 ASHAs are working
Contraceptive in the state, of which 39609 ASHAs are in rural areas and
DLHS- 2744 are in urban areas.
5 Prevalence Rate - 66.7 48.2
3
(CPR) d. Village Health and Nutrition Day(VHND): To create
Crude Birth SRS awareness on various preventive measures to be adopted,
6 - 16.2 20.2 the Department of Health, Medical & Family Welfare in
Rate (CBR) 2017
convergence with Women and Child Welfare Department
Crude Death SRS
7 - 7.2 6.3 is conducting two VHNDs, i.e. one in Anganwadi centres
Rate (CDR) 2017
and second on the day of visit of Mobile Medical Unit
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(MMU) to that village. Village Health Nutrition Days Net Connection and Sim Cards for using these tabs so
(VHND) are regularly conducted by ANMs, AWWs and that ANMs can easily identify the services due to the
ASHAs in Anganwadi centers of 17366 Villages. Under Pregnant Mothers & Infants. The beneficiaries also
this scheme, 5.93 lakh VHNDs were conducted in 2018- are alerted with SMS in receiving Health Services due
19. For the next five years, department has prepared an from time to time. During 2018-19, a total of 5.81 lakh
action plan to conduct 5.78 Lakh VHNDs every year mothers and 4.93 lakh children were registered in the
from 2019-20. web portal.
e. Janani Suraksha Yojana(JSY): Under this scheme, b. ANM Digi is a complete healthcare record
incentives are being paid to the pregnant women at the management application which gives real time
time of delivery to encourage institutional deliveries at visibility about the overall health condition of a place,
Public Health Institutes. 2.73 Lakh pregnant women were challenges, extent of implementation & execution of
benefitted during 2018-19. The department has planned health programs and effective monitoring of Improve
to cover 2.86 lakh pregnant women during 2019-20. care quality, patient safety and outcomes of the health
services and reduce the Maternal and Child death rate.
f. Janani Sishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK): The
ANG Digi was rolled out and currently being used in
Government of India has initiated a policy to guarantee
8 districts (Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, West Godavari,
free & cashless deliveries including caesarean operations
Krishna, Guntur, Prakasam, Nellore and Kurnool).
in all public health institutions under JSSK scheme
under NRHM without user charges and out of pocket c. Mother and Child Health Cards provided for every
expenditures. Andhra Pradesh launched the scheme registered pregnant woman to have on-hand record of
on 22.10.2011. Under this scheme, 1.58 lakh Pregnant Health Services being provided to pregnant mother and
Women availed drugs and consumables, 1.53 lakh infants. Birth certificates are also included in this card.
availed free diet and 1.64 lakh availed free diagnostics.
Table- 8.7. Progress under Key Performance Indicators
Department is planning to increase the public institutional
under Mother Care Services. (in. No.s)
deliveries @ 5% minimum per year.
g. Talli Bidda Express under JSSK: The government has S. No. Indicator 2017-18 2018-19
introduced this service in order to encourage deliveries at 1 ANC Reg. 809667 868449
the government hospitals which are safe and most of them
would be normal deliveries. The scheme provides safe and 2 High Risk PW 114376 134885
hygienic transportation to post-natal women with children 3 ANC 4 Checkups 72075 757435
through dedicated vehicles. 2.59 lakh pregnant women
availed drop back service after delivery during 2018. 4 Govt. Institutional Del. 323921 331544

h. Maternal Death Review (MDR): The District Level Low Birth Weight (<2.5
5 40032 35164
Quality Assurance Committee constituted at District Kgs)
Level reviews the maternal and infant deaths every month 6 Breast Feeding within 1Hr 657655 694499
and sends a detailed report about the corrective measures
taken to minimize the Maternal and Infant Deaths. 461 7 Post Natal Checkups 539523 561526
MDRs reports were received during year 2018-19. Source: Family Welfare
i. Other Initiatives:
a. Reproductive Child Health (RCH): To track Child Health Care Services
every Mother & Child in receiving the Health Services 26 Special New Born Care Units (SNCUs), 21 Mini Special
from time to time, the name based online record is New Born Care Units(Tribal), 18 Nutrition Rehabilitation
being maintained under Reproductive Child Health Centres, 95 Newborn Stabilization Units (NBSUs) and 789
(RCH) which is a centralized web based application. New Born Care Corners (NBCCs) are established in the
All ANMs are provided with Tablet PC’s along with state to reduce Infant Mortality Rate(IMR) by strengthening
168 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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neo-natal care services. Of these, 21 centres are having 20 identify the gaps in Child Immunization, MCH services and
bedded facilities in district hospitals and teaching hospitals Seasonal Disease.
and 5 with 10 bedded facilities in area hospitals/community
health centres. Rashtriya Bala Swasthya Karyakram
Child Immunization: This is an ongoing programme (RBSK)
with time to time reviews, reorientation trainings and The RBSK programme is broadly aimed at screening
introduction of new vaccines. children for 4Ds (Birth Defects, Deficiencies, childhood
• A full immunization (children below 1 yr) coverage diseases disability and development delays) and providing
100.16% - and complete immunization (Children of 1 to treatment with early intervention. To provide the referral
5 Yrs) 104.86 % was the achieved so far. treatment to school children, 16 DEIC (District Early
Intervention Centres) are also established to provide
• Special efforts to bring in children of vulnerable groups
comprehensive treatment. The children will be screened
for immunization coverage are in place and ongoing,
for health problems under the program vitamin-A
through meticulous RI plans – Mission Indradhanush and
supplementation, bi-annual de-worming and referral
Intensified Mission Indradhanush.
services to higher medical institutions for better treatment.
Rota Virus Vaccine: Introduced in to the RI schedule of Achievements of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram
the state to address the problem of Diarrhoea in children Programme are shown in Table 8.8
due to virus. Given in 3 doses, scheduled at 6th, 10th & 14th
Table 8.8 Achievements of Rashtriya Bal Swasthya
week after birth, the percentage of coverage is 91.94%,
Karyakram (RBSK) (in. No.s)
91.9% & 93.8% respectively.
Inactivated Poliomyelitis Vaccine: To continue the S. 2018-19 (up
Intervention 2017-18
Polio Free status, as a part of end game strategy against No to March)
Polio, the State has switched to bOPV (bi-valent Oral Polio 1 Schools Screening 45094 45673
Vaccine) and introduced Inactivated Polio Myelitis Vaccine 2 Screening Children 4236844 3964656
in to the RI schedule of the state. Given in 2 doses, scheduled
Children Treated by
at 6th & 14th week after birth and covered 94.03% & 95.22%
3 PHC/UHC MOs 415743 374134
respectively.
team
MR Campaign: In order to eliminate Measles & control of Referral to higher
Rubella from the Country by 2020, as per the instructions 4 170302 203476
Centres
of the Government of India, MR vaccination was given
Treated at higher
to all the children from 9th month to 15 years in the state
5 hospitals. A) Aarogyasree 20337 16634
in campaign mode and a total of 1.14 Crore children
B) Non Aarogyasree
were given MR Vaccination in this campaign. Later, the
Measles vaccine was replaced by MR Vaccine in routine 6 Eye Screening 978750 1787466
Immunization programme. 7 Spectacles Distributed 30729 17821
Palakarimpu Programme: The Palakarimpu Programme 8 Albendazole Tabs 12046312 12117869
was implemented in the State in the month of December Iron Folic Acid tabs
2018 in coordination with staff of Women and Child Welfare 9 142519172 154347725
(Big + Small)
Department and MEPMA. The aim of the Programme is to
10 RBSK Target 6032728 6494524
declare that the all children in Andhra Pradesh immunized by
end of April 2018. Under this programme teams were formed 11 Mobile Health Teams 0 450
with Anganwadi workers, ASHAs and MEPMA members. District Early
12 16 16
Each team will visit every household with 0-5 years children Intervention Centres
in the village -at least 10 households per day. These teams Source: Family Welfare
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Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram (RKSK) b. Medical Termination of Pregnancy Services -


The objective of the scheme is to provide MTP services
GoI launched the Rashtriya Kishor Swasthya Karyakram
at all government hospitals to the eligible couples for
(RKSK) to strengthen the adolescent component of the
termination of unwanted pregnancies. 1834 patients
RMNCH+A strategy, which is one of the weakest and a
during 2017-18 and 1258 patients in 2018-19 (up to
sub-critical programme area. Core programming principles
March) were benefited under this scheme.
for RKSK are health promotion and a community based
approach expanded scope of the programme includes c. Family Planning Insurance Scheme-. The
nutrition, sexual & reproductive health, injuries and violence objective of the FPIS is to Indemnify all the beneficiaries
(including gender based violence), Non-Communicable of sterilization, doctors and Health Facilities (Public
Diseases, mental health and substance misuse. & accredited private /NGO) conducting sterilization
operation in the unlikely event of death / Failure/
Complication following sterilization operation. Under
Various Programs under RKSK:
the scheme, Rs.2.00 lakhs is given after death of
a. Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation an acceptor due to sterilization operation within 7
(WIFS): Weekly Iron and Folic Acid supplementation days from the date of discharge from the hospital,
programme is being implemented covering adolescent Rs.50,000 for such occurrence between 8 to 30 days,
girls and boys enrolled in government/government aided/ Rs.30,000 for sterilization operation failure(payable
municipal schools from 6th to 12th classes & adolescent girls once) and a maximum of Rs.25,000 as expenses for
who are not in school along with married adolescent girls treatment of medical complication due to sterilization
in both rural and urban areas. operation(within 60 Days of operation) and indemnity
b. Adolescent Friendly Health Clinics (AFHCs): coverage of Rs.2,00,000 to the service providers on legal
AFHCs provide clinical, counselling and referral services issues arising out of the surgery. 13 persons were claimed
to adolescents. These service providers will be instrumental FP Insurance (upto March, 2019).
in creating an enabling environment at the community Urban Slum Health Services: This scheme was started
level for adolescent health and development activities. with an objective to provide preventive, promotive and
25.17 Lakh adolescents were covered during 2018-19, curative services to the people living in slum areas. 243
Urban Primary Health Centres (UPHCs) were established
Family Welfare Services in 54 ULBs under National Urban Health Mission in the
Year 2016-17 to address healthcare needs of urban slum
The World Population Day is celebrated every year on 11th population, Each urban health centre covers 15,000 to
July. In order to control population explosion by decreasing 20,000 populations in slum area.
the Total Fertility Rate, Family planning services are provided
by implementing the following schemes and interventions. Electronic Urban Primary Centres (e-UPHCs):
These are guided by the State’s Population Policy -1997 with Government has upgraded the existing 243 Urban Primary
an objective to improve the quality of services under family Health centres to e-UPHCs with better infrastructure,
welfare programme. medical and specialties like Cardiology, Orthopedics,
Rheumatology, Endocrinology, Internal Medicine to
a. Sterilization Methods: Government is providing
provide quality medical services to the thickly populated
family planning incentives as compensation towards urban dwellers nearer to them.
wage loss an amount of Rs.600/- is paid to Tubectomy
acceptors belonging to BPL, SC and ST families and All the National Programmes are being implemented in
e-UPHCs. All the services given to the patients are being
Rs.250/- to other Tubectomy acceptors. Similarly,
captured through online real time software for transparency
Rs.1100/- is paid to the Male Sterilization (Vasectomy)
and efficiency and is reflected on CM CORE Dash Board on
acceptors belonging to all categories. During 2018-19 (up real time basis at http://www.euphc-ap-gov.in . ASHAs and
to March), 1674 Vasectomies and 199070 Tubectomy Anganwadi workers during UHNDs will educate mothers
operations were performed. on health and nutritional activities. Based on the Key
170 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Performance Indicators developed for effective monitoring attack (World Health Organization). 598170 units of
by the PGIMER, Chandigarh who is the Knowledge blood collected during 2018-19.
partner and external auditor, the eUPHCs are inspected by
Details of achievements of Family Welfare Programme are
the Knowledge partner and submit performance report to
given in Annexure 8.12
the Government. During 2019-20, Government is planning
to cover 7 ULBs.
New Initiatives
Preconception and Prenatal Diagnostic In order to decrease the Out of Pocket Expenditure (OPE)
of the public, the government has taken up the following
Techniques (PC&PNDT) Act:
new initiatives.
The PC&PNDT (Prohibition of Sex Selection) Act 1994
Free Clinical Laboratory Services: Under this scheme,
and Rules 1996 are implemented in the state to prevent
Government provide free Essential Laboratory investigations
the female feticide and to improve the female sex ratio.
to all the patients visiting public Health Facilities. 91.7 Lakh
So far, 3207 Nursing Homes/Hospitals/Laboratories
Lab tests were conducted free of cost to the patients during
and Diagnostic Centers were registered in the state under
2018-19.
PC&PNDT Act.Multi Member Appropriate Authority and
Advisory Committees were constituted at State, District Sanchar Chikitsa (Mobile Medical Units): An
and Sub District Level and regular meetings were being initiative for providing quality Primary care services through
conducted by these committees to review the implementation Medical Officers at village level by upgrading 104 Fixed
of PC&PNDT Act in the state. Day Health Services from April 2016. Sanchar Chikitsa
consists 292 Mobile Medical Units with a team of Medical
Officer, Staff Nurse, Pharmacist and Lab Technician in
Special Initiatives: every Mobile Medical Units, 13523 villages with population
The State is implementing emergency transportation to of 2.37Cr will be covered. Maintaining electronic medical
aid the patients in case of health urgency, fixed day health records of every beneficiary on real time basis is strong back
services to converge services in each rural habitation for bone to this initiative. 50 types of drugs, medicines and lab
identification, diagnosis, treatment, record keeping and consumables will be made available in every MMU. This
referral of high risk cases and health information help line initiative reduces IMR,MMR, diseases burden due to non
to provide health advice and health counseling to the public. communicable and out pocket expenditure on account of
Health. 12.45 Lakh patients were treated during 2018-19.
a. Emergency Health Transportation Schemes: A
Targeted to treat 51.84 Lakh patients during 2019-20.
total of 433 ambulances with trained technical staff all
24 hours and 365 days through 108 - toll-free telephone Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan
number were made operational to cover entire state of (PMSMA): The Government of India has launched
Andhra Pradesh. 5.93 Lakh patients were transported PMSMA to provide quality ANC and also detection,
during 2018-19 and expected to extend the services referral, treatment & follow up of High Risk pregnancies and
to 8.50 Lakh during 2019-20. Pregnant Women from women having complications. Under this initiative at least
hard to reach areas are transported through Feeder one Antenatal Check up will be provided to the pregnant
Ambulances up to the point where 108 ambulance woman by a Doctor / Gynaecologist during the 2nd & 3rd
services are available. trimester of pregnancy on the 9th day of every month to
ensure that no High Risk pregnancy goes undetected. This is
b. Fixed Day Health Services (FDHS): 277 mobile health
in addition to the three (3) ANC checkups being conducted
vehicles are placed in all districts to provide fixed day service
by ANMs/ Staff Nurses. During 2018-19, Screened 6.67
once-a-month at the rural habitations located 3 km beyond
Lakh pregnant women and identified 1.86 as High Risk.
a PHC or CHC as per pre-determined calendar.
On 29th June 2018, Andhra Pradesh received PMSMA ’I
c. Blood Bank and Blood Storage Centers- Blood
Pledge for 9’ Achievers Award in the category of States with
Transfusion Services (BTS): Blood donation can
maximum proportion of pregnant women reached under
save even ‘3’ lives medically, and may save ‘3 families’
PMSMA.
socio economically. Blood Donation is also helpful to the
donors and reduces the risk of events like stroke, heart Baby Kits: The main aim of the Baby Kit to reduce the
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 171

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Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) and reduce infection rate in object and aim of the Trust is to implement, establish, provide,
mother and baby. Pregnant women are also motivated for administer, modify and supervise either directly or indirectly
delivery in Government Hospitals only for their safety. The “Dr.YSR Aarogyasri” Scheme or any other Scheme(s) under
baby kits consists of Baby bed cum carrier with zip, baby the Trust for the benefit of the beneficiaries.
wrap, baby protective net, Liquid hand wash and Rexene
Kit bag (total 5 items). During the period of 2018-19, a total
of 4.48 Lakh baby kits were distributed to the new born Health Schemes / Services
babies in Government Institutions. Target to provide 8.64
The Health schemes implemented in the State are - Dr. YSR
Lakh kits during 2019-20.
Aarogyasri for the Below Poverty Line families, Employees
Safe Delivery Calendar – Safe Delivery Calendar should be Health Scheme for the employees, Pensioners and their
used as a tool to monitor the progress of all pregnant women dependents, working Journalists Health Scheme for the
during pregnancy, at the time of delivery and during Post accredited journalists identified by I&PR, Amaravathi
Natal care by facilitating appropriate timely intervention. Residential Health Scheme for the residents identified by
MI Life line, Talli Suraksha App and HM&FW portal are
CRDA, Aarogya Raksha Scheme, Amrutha Health Scheme
the initiatives and used as data source for monitoring the
for the orphans and destitute identified by the Government,
maternal health. Government is strengthening the services
Aayushman Bharath – PMJA.Recently Government has
in the facilities provided.
included Obstetric Procedures under Dr YSR Aarogyasri.
The services provided are - 104 SevaKendram – Toll Free
Thalli Bidda Challaga (PMMVY):
(Health Information & Help Line), Scrutinization of Medical
It is a maternity benefit program compensating for wage Bills of the Government employees/pensioners, Cochlear
loss to ensure pregnant and lactating mothers get adequate implantation for the deaf children, Dialysis treatment for
rest before and after delivery of the first living child (for the patients with Chronic Kidney Disease:
first PRIMI). State has started implementation of the Talli
Bidda Challaga(PMMVY) programme from January 2017
onwards. The objective of the schemes is to provide partial
Health Schemes:
compensation for the wage loss in terms of cash incentives 1.Dr. YSR Aarogyasri (BPL Families):
to the pregnant women with poor economic status so that
Under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri scheme, the BPL population of
the woman can take adequate rest before and after delivery
the State holding the white ration card / BPL card. (144.07
of the first living child (for first PRIMI) and would lead to
lakhs of families according to the data of Civil Supplies
improved health. The average Maternity benefit provided is
Dept,) and their dependents existing in the card are eligible
Rs 6000/- for rural and Rs 5600/- for urban. 24.49 Lakh
for the benefits. As per the scheme guidelines, Government
beneficiaries were covered during 2018-19.
will bear the entire expenditure of treatment. Services are
The Ministry of Women and Child Development, Govt. of India provided through 1,459 Network Hospitals empanelled
awarded Andhra Pradesh for commendable implementation of under the Trust (714 Govt. + 485 Pvt. +260 Dental for
Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana on Sept 7th, 2018. EHS/WJHS). To implement the scheme, 1059 procedures
are identified of which 143 procedures are reserved only
for Govt. network hospitals. Cashless treatment is offered
Dr.YSR Aarogyasri Health Care Trust
right from registration of the patient to the 10 days post
To provide end to end cashless health care services to the BPL discharge. For 138 identified procedures, Cashless Follow
families identified by the Government in Empaneled Network – up – treatment is cashless for a period of one year from
Hospitals for 1059 procedures with financial limit of Rs. 5 Lakhs the date of discharge are. 2,290 Health Camps have been
per family per annum. The cashless treatment includes OP conducted in tribal areas where 5,43,204 beneficiaries were
registration, free diagnostics, consultation, surgical procedures/ screened and 3480 patients were referred. The Scheme is
Medical treatment, consumables, post discharge medicines reviewed by the Board of Trustees under the Chairmanship
for ten days and follow-up for certain procedures. The main of Chief Minister.
172 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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22.35 Lakh therapies were preauthorised with a 67,474 families were enrolled andcollected premium of
preauthorized amount of Rs.6124.50 crores benefitting13.97 Rs.21.04 crore. Settled 12,224 Claims and paid Rs.25.56
Lakh patients under this health scheme. District wise details crores. 18,783 Pre-authorisations received with Pre-
are given in Annexure 8.13 authorised amount of Rs.40.60 crores.

2. Employees Health Scheme: 6. Amrutha Health Scheme for Orphans and


destitute
The Scheme was introduced for the benefit of 16.76
Lakh State Governmentemployees, pensioners and their A health scheme to cover the orphans and destitute
dependents on a premium contribution of 50:50 between in old age homes managed / recognized by the State
State Government and Employees / Pensioners. Under Government on par with the guidelines of existing health
the scheme, 1885 procedures have been notified with scheme Dr. YSR Aarogyasri. The Trust has collected
treatment of 25 identified chronic diseases. 170 procedures data of 2,812 beneficiaries and implementing the scheme
identified under follow-up treatments. Rs.2.00 lakhs is the from04.07.2018and providing cashless services on the lines
limit per episode of illness with no limitation on number of of Dr YSR Aarogyasri.
episodes. 7. Aayushman Bharath – PMJAY:
Under this scheme, 9.05 Lakh therapies were preauthorised The Government of India has launched Health Insurance
with a preauthorized amount of Rs.992.08 crores benefitting Scheme for all the BPL families identified under SECC 2011
3.22 Lakh patients during 2018-19 for 1350 procedures with financial coverage of Rs.5 Lakh
3. Working Journalists Health Scheme: per family per annum. Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Trust is the nodal
agency for implementation of the scheme in the State. The
Working Journalists Health Scheme is being implemented
Government of A.P has signed an MoU with Government
by the Trust since 21stMarch 2015 on the lines of Employees
of India and launched the scheme on 30.12.2018 along with
Health Scheme for accredited journalists identified by I&PR
Talli Suraksha.
Department which is a nodal agency.
For providing financial assistance from AB PM-JAY 1.44
During 2018-19, 9603 Pre authorisations received for an
Crore families identified under State Scheme, 55.31 Lakh
amount of Rs.757 Lakhs and 2995 claims settled with an
SECC beneficiaries identified under AB PM-JAY, 38.20%
amount of Rs.270 Lakhs
of families are eligible. The share of AB PM-JAY is @ 60:40
4. Amaravati Residents Health Scheme:
The Total funds received from AB PM -JAY is Rs.182.84. As
The residents within the Amaravathi Capital City Area who per the Social Economic Caste Census 2011(SECC) data,
are residing as on 08.12.2014 are provided free medical the total number of eligible families in the state of AP is
facilities subject to certain conditions. Dr. YSR Aarogyasri 55,30,825 and the total eligible beneficiaries are 1,70,80,552.
Health Care Trust is implementing the scheme. The Trust is As on 10.06.2019, “30,47,399 families and 87,52,180
providing services to the residents of CRDA region covering beneficiaries were validated” and will be completed as early
37,569 families Budget will be provided by the CRDA. as possible. The total procedures of AB PM-JAY is 1392 and
the total NTRVS Procedures matched with AB PM-JAY is
5. Aarogya Raksha Scheme:
1130.
The Govt of Andhra Pradesh with an objective of providing
8. Inclusion of Obstetric procedures
“Universal Health Coverage” initiated a new Health
Scheme called “Aarogya Raksha” for Above Poverty Line In order to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate from 65
Families (APL) is being implemented from 07.04.2017. to 50 per one lakh live births, the Government of AP has
included the Obstetric procedures viz., Normal Delivery
The Scheme covers any one family as one unit, by paying
and Caesarean. The objective of the scheme is to provide
Rs.1200/- per member per year to avail the benefits of the
cashless Obstetrics services under Dr.YSR Aarogyasri
scheme. 1044 procedures are covered with 138 follow up
Scheme for BPL beneficiaries on par with CGHS 2014
packages as in Dr YSR Aarogyasri withfinancial coverage
rates, thereby reducing the burden on Govt. Hospitals.
of Rs 2.00 lakhs per year per individual.
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Performance of Talli Suraksha Dialysis treatment for the patients with Chronic
Kidney Disease
No. of No. of Therapies
Sl. Name of the Approved The Trust is providing cashless dialysis treatment to the
Therapies Therapies
No Procedure Amount
Raised Approved (Rs in Lakhs) patients suffering from Chronic Kidney Disease in identified
network hospitals of both Government and Private with a
Caesarean
14,431 13,250 1859.38 package amount of Rs. 10,550/- per month for 10 dialyses.
1 Section
There are 16 Govt. and 114Private Network Hospitals
Normal
10,508 9,494 758.98 empanelled for treatment of Maintenance of Haemodialysis
2 Delivery
under all the schemes of Dr YSR Aarogyasri Health Care
 Grand Total 24,939 22,744 2618.36
Trust. Conducted 2.64 Lakh preauthorized therapies with
So far, 13250 therapies under Caesarean section with a Preauthorised amount of Rs.309.65 crore benefitting
Rs.1859.38 Lakhs and 9494 therapies with Rs.758.98 Lakhs 55,891 patients during 2018-19.
were approved.
Special Achievements:
Services Addition of Procedures: 117 new proceduresadded to the
104 Seva Kendram - Helpdesk (Helpline) existing 942 procedures under Dr. YSR Aarogyasrischeme
to provide more health services to the BPL families. The
The Trust has established a dedicated helpdesk/ helpline
total procedures under Dr.YSR Aarogyasriare 1059.
“104 Seva Kendram”(Health Information Help Line) which
functions round the clock (24x7) 365 days. This Toll-Free Enhancement of Financial Limit: The Government
Call Centre provides Health Advice (with SMS prescription), increasedthe financial limit from Rs. 2.50 lakhs to Rs.5.00
Counselling Services, Directory Information, Aarogyasri/ lakhs per family per annum w.e.f . 01.04.2019.
EHS/WJHS information, Aarogya Raksha Information
Addition of BPL beneficiaries:14.63 lakhs identified
through inbound call services. The Trust is monitoring all
BPL beneficiariesare included in the Dr. YSR Aarogyasri
the schemes by outbound services and taking the feedback
Scheme.
from the beneficiaries directly. The average calls per day is
2100. Total calls answered during the period from April,18 Enhancement of Package Prices:
to March,19 is 4,05,172.
a) The Trust has enhanced the package prices for the
Scrutinization of Medical Bills of the Government procedures by 21.11 % over and above the basic package
employees/pensioners: prices in accordance with Consumer Price Index(CPI)
under Employees Health Scheme and Working Journalists
The Chief Executive Officer, Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Health Health Scheme
Care Trust scrutinize the Medical Reimbursement bills
of the Government Employees & Pensioners for speedy b) The Government has further increased the package prices
implementation in clearing bills. under EHS& WJHS by 2.62% (total enhancement of
23.73% = 21.11 + 2.62) for all procedures except Dental
Cochlear Implantation programme: category
The scheme has been designed as a special package to Incentive for NABH accredited Network Hospitals:
provide cashless services to the needy hearing impaired deaf The NWHs with NABH accreditation is eligible for an
and dumb children up to the age of 5 years with package incentive of 11% on the claim paid amount under EHS and
amount of Rs.6.5 lakhs per beneficiary towards Cochlear WJHS& also providing 2% incentive for Dr. YSR Aarogyasri
Implantation Surgery and Audio Verbal Therapy for one
Heart Transplantation surgery under Dr YSR
year. 474hearing impaired children werebenefited from
Aarogyasri and EHS: The Trust has framed treatment
cochlear implantation programme till date with the TP cost
protocols and package rates for Heart Transplantation
of Rs.24.72 crores.
surgery as a category under S19 with package rate of Rs.10.50
174 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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lakhs + Rs.50,000 as buffer amount with Rs.4.00 lakhs for HR. The institutional infrastructure under APVVP in the
follow-up treatment. Three beneficiaries have undergone state is shown in Table 8.9.
Heart Transplantation under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri in G.G.H.
Table 8.9: Type of Hospitals in the state (No.)
Guntur which is a nodal centre for Heart Transplantation.
Pensions to Dialysis patients treated under Dr. YSR Sl.
Type of Hospitals Hospitals Beds
Aarogyasri: The Government have been providing Rs. No
10000/- pension for Dialysis patients treated in both 1 District Hospitals 13 3550
Government & Private Hospitals under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri 2 Area Hospitals 28 2800
through SERP Department.
Community Health
3 195 6520
MoU with CMC, Vellore: A Memorandum of Centers
Understanding has been entered into with Christian Medical 4 Specialty Hospital 1 60
College, Vellore, Tamilnadu for BMT (Bone Marrow
5 MCH 2 100
Transplantation) and LT (Live Transplantation) under EHS.
6 Dispensaries 3 0
Empanelment of Hospitals: The Trust, after bifurcation,
hasempanelled more number of hospitals to decentralise Total 242 13130
the health services from Hyderabad and to extend services Source: APVVP
/ easy accessibility for all the beneficiaries under various
schemes of the trust especially in the remote areas of state. Hospital Activities:
Empanelment of Govt. hospitals increased from 76 to 714 The Community Health Centres (CHC) with 30-50 beds
including Area Hospitals, CHCs and PHCs.Total number provide maternity, child health services apart from the
of private hospitals increased from 170 to 485.Total number general health services. The Sub District Hospitals (SDH)/
of Govt. and Private Hospitals increased from 246 to 1,199 Area Hospitals (AH), with 100 beds provide services
under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri. Total number of network and clinical specialties like Obstetrics & Gynecology,
hospitals is1,459 (including 260dental hospitals). Pediatrics, General Medicine, General Surgery, Anesthesia,
Orthopedics, ENT, Ophthalmology, Dermatology and
Dental Care. The District Hospitals (DH) with bed strength
Andhra Pradesh ranging from 150 to 350 provide services like Obstetrics
& Gynecology, Paediatrics, General Surgery, Orthopedics,

Vaidya Vidhana Anesthesia, Ophthalmology, ENT, Dental, Dermatology,


Psychiatry, Radiology and Dental Care.

Parishad All these hospitals are provided with professionals depending


upon their service levels and bed strength. Drugs are provided
Andhra Pradesh Vaidya Vidhana Parishad (APVVP) is to all hospitals by the Central drug stores under APMHIDC
an autonomous organization funded by Govt. of Andhra as per the requirements and allotments specified by APVVP.
Pradesh, started functioning in 1986 to manage secondary These Hospitals along with the Primary Health Centres
level Hospitals. APVVP also functions with an objective of (PHCs) and Teaching Hospitals (Tertiary Hospitals) act as
a platform for implementation of various National health
reduction of Maternal Mortality Rate, reduction of Infant
programmes like Malaria, TB, Leprosy, HIVs and Family
Mortality Rate, improving the quality of Health, services
Welfare programmes.
provided by public Health Facilities, reduction of Out of
Pocket expenditure to the people on account of Health
expenses Performance of Hospitals:
At present, there are 242 hospitals with 13130 beds under The comparative performance of activities under important
the control of APVVP in the State. In addition, Government indicators is shown in Table 8.10.
has recently upgraded 62 hospitals with 2260 beds and 2498
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Table: 8.10 Performance of Hospital Activities (No. in Lakh)


Sl. No. Name of the Development indicator 2015-2016 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Out Patients 154.26 210.91  227.89 293.03
2 In Patients 13.79 17.86  19.21 18.95
3 Major Surgeries 0.75 0.86  0.92 0.91
4 Deliveries 1.27 1.58  1.69 1.75
Source: APVVP

Human Resources and blood banks No. of cases under


Baby Weight in grams
There are 1620 doctors including specialists, 2689 nursing, SNCU during 2018-19
1213 paramedical staff and 496 administrative staff working 1000-1499gm 526
for Health care in APVVP Hospitals. Sanitation and
Preterm births(Gestation)
cleaning services are contracted to third party agencies and
other non clinical services like security and pest & rodent >37 weeks 27737
control services are provided mostly through third party <37 weeks 4510
basis. The blood banks are providing blood to the needy No.of new borns required 1602
patients in the Hospitals and there are 26 blood banks and resuscitation at birth
93 blood storage centers functioning in APVVP hospitals in Source: APVVP
the State.
New Born Stabilization Units:
Performance of National Health Mission
The New Born Stabilization Units(NBSU) are used to
Under National Health Mission, 23 Sick Newborn Care stabilize the new born babies. At present 118 NBSU are
Units(SNCU), 9 NRCs, 118 Newborn Stabilization functioning and located in APVVP Hospitals in Andhra
Units(NBSU), 86 Comprehensive Emergency Obstetric Pradesh. During 2018-19, 45530 cases were admitted,
and Newborn Care (CEMONC), 26 Tribal Hospitals are 35606 discharged, 5407 referrals and 221 deaths.
functioning in APVVP Hospitals.
Nutritional Rehabilitation Centres
NRCs will provide care to the sick and malnourished
Special Care New Born Units: children. At present 9 NRCs are functioning in APVVP
Government have sanctioned 13 SNCUs to APVVP Hospitals. The performance of NRC in APVVP hospitals.
Hospitals in Andhra Pradesh. These units provide special During 2018-19, 1697 SAM cases were admitted, 1537
medical care and treatment to the low birth weight new discharged, 1115 discharged with target weight gain, 53
born babies and premature babies. The Performance of cases referred, 1439 children followed up.
SNCU in APVVP Hospitals are shown in the Table. 8.11 Vidya Seva
Table 8.11: Special Care New Born Units Vaidya Seva scheme is being implemented in all District
Hospitals, most of the Area Hospitals and a few CHCs which
No. of cases under
Baby Weight in grams have empanelled, based on the availability of specialists and
SNCU during 2018-19
equipment. There is a gradual increase in the number of
>2500gm 36446 cases treated in the APVVP Hospitals.
<2500gm 5730
Vaidya Pariksha: Under the comprehensive scheme, the
1500-2499gm 5093 following activities have been undertaken till May 2019.
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95.08 Lakh patients availed the services. 4.62 crore tests AH-Tekkali, and AH-Tuni and the process of establishment
conducted as part of Free Laboratory Services. In regard to of two more Trauma care centres: CHC-Naidupeta, Nellore
Free Tele-radiology services, 15.38 Lakh X- Rays uploaded District and CHC-Penukonda, Anantapur District in under
and 15.17 reported. 1.63 lakh Free CT-Scan Services in PPP process.
mode were reported and 1,63,073 CT Scans were reported
under Tele Reporting. Other Programs

National free dialysis services: Dialysis centers are APVVP implements other program like; Scientific
established in all 13 districts in APVVP hospitals in PPP Sanitation Policy Bio Medical Equipment Maintenance
mode. 6656 patients were given 316883 sessions of dialysis Program, Bio Medical waste Management, Talli Bidda
during 2018-19. Express, Baby Kits, Trauma Care Centers - 6 (Level II-1,
& level III-5), SNCU (44) & NBSU(119), NRC(9) , RFID(11
Tele-Ophthalmology Services: (Up to May’2019) hospitals), Maha Prastanam (6 hospitals), Linen Services
This programme aims to provide high quality eye care to (Sapta Varna-3 hospitals)
affected population. 115 e-Eye centers have been established.
This service is delivered in a hub and spoke model and
services typically delivered through these centers include
checking of Fundus, retinopathy, glaucoma, refraction.
Health
Correction glasses/spectacles are then provided free of cost National Vector Borne Diseases Control Program
based on the report recommendations. 9,91,025 beneficiary (NVBDCP)
visits, 9,28,616 refraction checks, 2,38,814 Fundus checks NVBDCP deals with Malaria, Japanese Encephalitis,
have been completed, and 7,15,000 spectacles have been suspected Viral Encephalitis, Dengue, Chikungunya, Filaria
issued. and Kala Azar under an umbrella program. The objectives
of this program are prevention of deaths due to vector
SADAREM Programme:
borne diseases and reduction of morbidity. The strategies
The existing system of issuing disability certificates was adopted are
entirely revamped by Business Process Re-engineering to
• Early diagnosis and prompt treatment of all vector borne
enable beneficiaries get certificates without any hassles and
disease cases by weekly/fortnightly surveillance
intermediaries. 55 hospitals have been identified speciality
wise as SADAREM centres and about 600 specialist doctors • Integrated Vector Control Measures through adoption
are provided with digital Keys. Certificates are issued on of insecticidal spray operations, personal prophylactic
every Friday in 55 centres and considering the demand measures like bed nets usage, biological control measures
under locomotor category, assessment for locomotor cases with Gambusia fish release and source reduction method.
has been taken up in 15 teaching hospitals on every Tuesday
• Capacity building through induction and re-orientation
in addition to Friday assessment
level trainings to in-service staff and other voluntary
The program started on 3rdAugust 2018 and so far, 47,351 organizations useful to the program.
beneficiaries have been assessed, out of which 33,277
• Inter sectoral co-ordination between the medical, health
beneficiaries were issued with certificates and 12,422
and other departments Health education through
beneficiaries are rejected.
Information Education and Communication (IEC) to
Trauma Care Centres create awareness among people regarding the diseases its
prevention and control.
Trauma Care Centre aims to provide immediate emergency
Medical Care to accident victims. At present 4 Trauma Care
Centers are functioning at DH-Rajahmundry, DH-Eluru,
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Details on Vector borne diseases are shown in Table 8.12


Table 8.12: Vector Borne Diseases (in No.s)
2018 2019 (Up to June 16th)
Sl. No Disease
cases Deaths cases Deaths
1 Malaria 6040 0 941 0
2 Dengue 3972 0 385 0
3 AES/Japanese Encephalitis 0 0 2 0
4 Chickungunya 79 0 7 0
5 Filaria 17 0 3 0

Source; Health and Family Wellfare • Strengthened rapid diagnosis and started universal DST
by increase molecular diagnostic test (RTPCR) upto sub
district level (CHCs and PHCs).
Revised National TB Control Programme
• Treatment regimen changed to Daily Fixed Dose
The main goal of the programme is elimination of TB
Combinations according to weight bands to prevent
by 2025 and the main objectives of the programme are
Relapse and increase treatment adherence,
to achieve 90% notification rate for all types of TB cases,
to achieve 90% success rate for all new and 85% for re- • To diagnose and treat all vulnerable groups, unreached
treatment cases, to achieve decreased morbidity and population by implementing active case finding strategy.
mortality of HIV associated TB and to decrease catastrophic
• ICT based monitoring of adherence of the treatment by
cost to the patients.
99 DOTS.
• Implementing Nutritional support to all TB patients, financial
Action Plan
incentive of Rs.500/- per month for each notified TB patient
To implement National Strategic Plan 2017-25 for duration for which the patient is on anti-TB treatment
Performance of RNTCP details are shown in Table 8.13.
Table 8.13 Performance of RNTCP (as per new indicators)

Population Annual Total TB Case Notification Rate. Treatment Success rate


Years
in lakhs Public Private Total New Cases Re-treatment cases
2013 500.8 124 4 128 90 78
2014 504.3 128 14 142 91 79
2015 508.4 122 15 137 92 82
2016 511.5 125 17 142 90 82
2017 514.8 130 31 161 92 84
2018 ( Q1) 525.2 122 43 165 92 84
2018 ( Q2) 525.2 125 67 192 92 85
2018 ( Q3) 525.2 121 46 164 92 85
2018 ( Q4) 525.2 132 36 168 92 85
2019 ( Q1) 530.27 158 46 204 92 85
Source; Health and Family Wellfare
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National Programme for Control of Eye Banks and Eye Donation Centers and early detection of
Blindness other eye diseases viz.,Glaucoma and Diabetic retinopathy

National Programme for Control of Blindness established in


1976 the main aim is to reduce the prevalence of blindness Objectives:
from 1.4% to 0.3%. The prevalence is 1% as per 2006-07 To provide high quality of eye care to the effected population,
survey by Govt. of India, expand coverage eye care services to the underserved
areas, to reduce the backlog of blindness and to develop
Disease Control: institutional capacity for eye care services.

Free Cataract Surgeries both in Government and NGO Cataract Operations: 3.28 Lakh cataract operations
sector, refractive errors detection , school eye screening, were conducted during 2018-19 achieving 112% against
distribution of free spectacles, eye ball collection through the target. The details of the Eye Screening and Eye Ball
Collection are shown in Table 8.14

Table 8.14: School Children Eye Screening and Eye Ball Collection (in. No.s)

2016-17 2017-18 2018-19


Activity
Annual Target Achievement Annual Target Achievement Annual Target Achievement
No. of School
Children Eye 874264 715486 874264 955150 874264 3805146
Screening
No. of School
Children detected 87428 40617 87428 69932 87428 32829
with Reff. Errors
Distribution of Free
70000 11481 70000 38821 70000 44951
spectacles

Eye Ball Collection 2100 3454 5000 4143 5000 4961

Source; Health and Family Wellfare pension, AAY cards and housing facility for the leprosy
patients. For early identification of leprosy suspects, ASHAs
are imparted with the knowledge of symptoms of leprosy
National Leprosy Eradication Programme
cases and after identification of the cases, ASHAs are being
(NLEP)
paid incentives for identification and for regular monitoring
Under National Leprosy Eradication Programme (NLEP) of completion of treatment.
if it is to ensure that all Government Health Institutions
As per the instructions of Government of India, three
are diagnosing leprosy cases, treatment and motivating
pronged approach is being implemented in the State are
the patients for complete treatment. PHCs and higher
Leprosy Case Detection Campaign for high endemic districts,
institutions are providing treatment for leprosy reaction cases
Focused Leprosy Campaign for hot spots and Case detection
wherever necessary. For the protection of the in-sensitive
in hard to reach areas. Leprosy Case Detection Campaign
sole of the foot, MCR footwear is being provided twice in
(LCDC) a unique initiative of its kind under NLEP will be
a year. For the deform foot, hand and disability of eyes,
implemented in selected high endemic districts annually.
RCS (Re-Constructive Surgeries) are being performed with
During 2018-19 campaign was conducted covering 82.27
the support of NGOs and Government Institutions. The
Lakh households and detected 1457 new cases.
Department is also pursuing for the provision of disability
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Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) The Government of Andhra Pradesh have also announced
pension of Rs. 10000/- per month to all patients of
Integrated Disease Surveillance Project (IDSP) is a
CKD Stage –III, IV & V who are undergoing Dialysis in
decentralized, district-based surveillance programme
Government and private hospitals empaneled.
intended to detect early warning signals of impending
outbreaks and help initiate an effective response in a timely Cardiac Care Units
manner. Syndromic (Form S), Presumptive (Form P) and At present Eight (8) Cardiac Care Units are functioning
Confirmed by Laboratory (Form L) are the different types in the State i.e. Srikakulam, Vizianagaram, Krishna,
of surveillance carried out under IDSP. Average Reporting Prakasam, Nellore, Chittoor, Kadapa, Kurnool.During
% of S, P, L are given in Annexure 8.14 2017-18 the GOI have sanctioned 5 new CCUs. Funds were
• Investigated and reported 35 outbreaks (ADD-13, released to APMSIDC for procurement of equipment for
Foodpoison-12, Viral Fever-1, Others-9) during 2017-18 establishing the CCUs at 5 districts i.e. Visakhapatnam, East
(Jan-Nov) with 3478 cases affected and 7 deaths. Godavari, West Godavari, Guntur and Ananthapur under
NPCDCS. Supply of equipment is under process.
• Reported and monitored the status of all Influenza ‘A’
H1N1 cases (334 cases, 14 deaths) NTCP-National Tobacco Control Programme:
• Reported 5143 Sunstroke cases and 26 deaths. This programme is implemented in 13 districts. At present
10 TCC are working in the state. The TCC consists of one
Programmes implementing under Non – psychologist and one social worker for counseling. The 16
Communicable Diseases Dental colleges in the state are in the process of starting a
National Programme for Prevention and Control TCC (Dental Council of India guidelines). The aim of the
of Cancer, Diabetes, CVDS and Stroke Programme programme is to monitor and control usage of tobacco and
(NPCDCS) prevent hazards of tobacco among the community.

Programme is implemented in all 13 districts of the state. National Oral Health Programme:
District NCD cell and NCD clinics were established in all The aim of the programme is to deliver oral health care
districts.195 CHCs have already established NCD clinics. up to the level of family and community and to provide
From 2016-17 screening activities are being conducted in all infrastructure required at health center for delivering basic
districts to all the people who are 30+ age. 8 Cardiac Care oral health care. Health checkup was made mandatory to
Units were established and functioning in eight districts. pregnant mothers in the state. New Operational Guidelines
Equipment procured and distributed. Establishment were circulated to train ANM’s/ Health workers.
of 5 new Cardiac Care Units at Visakhapatnam, National Programme for Prevention and Control of
Rajamahendravaram, Guntur, Eluru and Hindupur are
Fluorosis (NPPCF):
under process in the remaining 5 districts. All PHCs are
transformed Health and Wellness centers under Ayushman NPPCF is being implemented in Guntur, Prakasam and
Bharath. Nellore districts. 9 districts are implementing the NPPCF
programme. RWS report the fluoride levels in ground water
Under Chronic Kidney Diseases screening, 6 Mandals
in all the districts along with affected mandals, habitations
were identified with the prevalence of Chronic Kidney
and villages. Recruitment of various positions under
Disease in Uddanam area. Mass screening was done to the
NPPCF in the newly sanctioned districts are under process.
public age groups of above 30 years in all the Mandals of
Details of National Programme for prevention and Control
Uddanam area. 1,01,593 people were screened and. Two
of Fluorosis is given in Annexure 8.15
Expert teams from MOHM&FW, GoI and Team constituted
by Govt. of AP with ICMR have jointly visited Uddanam National Iodine Deficiency Disorders Control
area to study the various aspects of CKD problem. At Programme (NIDDCP)
present 60 dialysis machines are functioning. All 13 districts are covered under National Iodine Deficiency
180 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Disorders Control Programme (NIDDCP). Global IDD • 10 bedded dialysis units established in 5 hospitals in tribal
prevention Day is celebrated on 21-10- 2018 every year. area.
As per NFHS 4 – (2015-2016) survey, 91.1% Urban and • In addition to the existing 5977 ASHAs 2122 CHWs were
77.4% rural households are using iodine salt. engaged in Tribal Areas.
National Programme for Healthcare of Elderly • 2 Hospitals were upgraded as dist hospitals and 2 CHCs
were upgraded Area Hospitals.
(NPHCE)
• Additional 560 bedded added to the existing 1220 beds
All districts of the state have been covered under the under secondary care.
programme. Physiotherapy equipment’s have been
MMHC 30 + screening for women aged 30+: Women
distributed at the selected sub-centres level. Institution based
aged above 30 years were screened by 13,000 trained ANMs
equipment have been installed at the 195 CHCs covered
at 7683 sub centres, screening being regularly done for
under the programme. Cardiac care equipment has been
Oral, Cervical & breast cancers, Diabetes, Hypertension,
installed in the CHCs covered in the programme. In each
Hormonal diseases and Eye problems. In all, 19,79,000/-
District Hospital, 10 beds identified for Senior Citizens and
were screened, 55,025 were referred and 1200 were treated.
a separate ‘Q’ at OP and Pharmacy are being maintained
and Physiotherapy equipment also supplied. International MHC 30 + screening for Men aged 30+: Screening facility
Day for Elderly People is celebrated across the world on 1st is provided in 1147 PHCs across the state. Till December
October and conduct medical camps with the help of the 2018, 90939 were screened. Screening being regularly done
Rehabilitation workers. All the elderly people are treated for Oral, Diabetes, Hypertension, Eye problems, Prostate &
at Mobile Medical Unit (MMU) vehicles by providing free Lung Cancer.
drugs for chronic diseases and diagnostics at their door step e-Aushadhi logging: Inventory for all drugs & surgical
for one month and their supply chain management through electronic
mode and realtime.100% institutions are enabled for this
mechanism.
Achievements
APERX App for monitoring of TB Drug Sales. Multi-drug
The Government of Andhra Pradesh has implemented resistant tuberculosis (MDR TB) is created by inadequate or
the following health initiatives with the prime objective of improper administration of TB drugs. Andhra Pradesh has
reducing the out of pocket expenditure for the people of the come out with a solution to control the Microbial Resistance
state who are visiting public health facilities for their health through e-prescription and Dispensation app (APeRX).
problems. These are provided across the state with close APeRxapp for Doctors and Pharmacists is one of the
monitoring on quality from the level of territory hospitals to initiative which uses Information Technology (IT) to achieve
the level of primary health centres including the tribal areas. the goal of Elimination of TB by 2025. APeRxapp is a
Google Play store based application for Prescription and
Dispensation of AntiTB drugs by doctors and chemists
Tribal Health: respectively to control mycobacterial resistance which was
• All the 153 PHCs in tribal areas were converted in to 24 occurring due to irrational use of Anti TB drugs.
X 7 centers duly sanctioning additional 604 posts as per

Aids Control Society


norms.
• 4 high end diagnostic tests made available at PHC level
• 122 Number of 108 bike ambulances were introduced Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that
and of now 58000 patients availed services eventually causes Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome
• To reduce the Neonatal Mortality and to provide specialty (AIDS), a global public health problem as more than 35
care, 21 mini SNCUs (Sick new born care units) were million people are living with HIV/AIDS worldwide. The
established 3845 neonates were treated HIV epidemic has been one of the most challenging modern
• 15 additional mobile medical units were serving Tribals public health problems for India. Provisional estimates put
in Sandies. the number of people living with HIV in India at 25 lakhs
• 14 lakhs LLINs were distributed to control vector borne and 3 lakhs in Andhra Pradesh.
diseases.
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Prevention Activities: AP Blood Cell APP was started for improving the Voluntary
Blood Donations.
Basic Services include free HIV/AIDS counselling, testing
services and also prevention of mother to child transmission Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases and
of HIV/AIDS through 1939 Centers (1636 Govt, 197 Pvt, Reproductive Tract Infection services are provided through
98 CBS TI NGOs & 8 Mobile). Integrated Counselling and establishment of 55 Designated STI/RTI Clinics (DSRCs)
Testing Centres, Prevention of Parent to Child Transmission in Government Hospitals providing free STI treatment.
of HIV/AIDS centres established in all Government Hospitals Care, Support and Treatment, including Community
and Private Hospitals as per the need. Support Services: These services are provided through
Targeted Interventions (TIs) including Link Workers Scheme establishment of 40 Anti-Retroviral Treatment Centers in
are implemented through Non-Government Organisations Government Hospitals providing free ART medicines to
and Community Based Organisations to provide condom all eligible PLHIV in the state. ART services are widely
promotion, behavioral change communication and decentralized with establishment of 32 Link ART + centres
treatment services for sexually transmitted infections to and 114 Link ART Centres. More than 1,84,336 PLHIV
Female Sex Workers (FSW), Men Having Sex with Men are presently receiving ART medicines free of cost from the
(MSM), Transgender, Intravenous Drug Users (IDU), ART centres in the state. 28,985 ART patients have received
Migrants and Truckers who are highly vulnerable for ART Pensions through YSR Pension Kanuka,
HIV/AIDS due their life style. At present 90 Targeted
Interventions are implemented in the state to cover 8 FSWs, Strategic Information Management Unit (SIMU)
3 IDUs, 67 Core components, 2 Truckers and 8 Migrants in
high focused areas. These interventions are covering 82,468 It is responsible for Monitoring, Evaluation & Surveillance
FSWs, 16,009 MSMs, 2079 TGs, 1,164 IDUs, 1.27 lakh of HIV/AIDS related activities in the state, which collects
migrants and 29,434 truckers in the state. data periodically and a separate reporting system is
established for HIV/AIDS related facilities from NACO for
Though only 90 NGOs, the key population is adjusted
this purpose.
towards the existing TIs and DAPCUs. The coverage PE,
HRG and ORW, HRG ratios has been drastically increased. President’s Emergence Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR):
PEPFAR, a program supported through CDC with their
Blood Transfusion Services (BTS) are provided through
partners is focusing on the key population of female sex
establishment and supporting 145 (Government – 39; IRCS
workers (FSW), men who have sex with men (MSM),
– 18; Private/Charity – 88) 95 Blood storage centers where
Transgendered individuals, and people who inject drugs. This
blood is tested for HIV and other infectious diseases and
programs are being implemented in East Godavari, Krishna
safe blood is ensured to be made available to all the needy
and Guntur districts. It also provides technical assistance for
population who require blood/blood components. SACS
service delivery improvement including capacity building
has been providing prevention, treatment, care and support
quality improvement and system strengthening.
services through the establishments in the state.
APSAC performance is given in Table - 8.15

Table 8.15- Physical Performance of APSAC [FY 2018-19(Apri-18 to Mar-19]

Component Name Indicator Annual Target (Lakhs) Achievement (Lakhs) % achievement


Total Blood units Collection 5,01,192 5,98,170 119
Blood Safety
Voluntary Blood units Collection 3,88,493 4,85,663 125
NON Ante Natal Cases Tested 12,33,004 15,45,181 125
Integrated
Seropositivity( %) 21,208(1.4%)
Counselling
Ante Natal Cases Tested 9,74,000 9,67,582 99
&Testing Centers
Seropositivity( %) 821(0.08%)
182 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Component Name Indicator Annual Target (Lakhs) Achievement (Lakhs) % achievement


STI component
STI cases treated 2,77,130 2,43,605 88
(DSRC)
Anti Retro Viral Pre ART NA 3,93,220 NA
Therapy Alive on ART NA 1,84,336 NA
HRG Coverage 104266 101720 98
FSW(8) 11185 11782 105
core composite(66) 91769 88774 97
IDU(2) 1312 1164 89
TI –NGO
Migrant 8) 120000 127565 106
Trucker (2) 22000 29434 134
Condom Distribution annual
3705654 2875433 78
average
Clinic Services annual average 100556 82999 83
Source: Aids Control Society

District wise performance of ICTC programme Non Ante develop to their full potential are some of the key areas that
Natal Clients and Ante Natal Clients in 2018-19 is given demand attention. Women now participate in all activities
in Annexure 8.16 and District wise Ante Retroviral therapy such as education, politics, media, art and culture, service
programme performance is given in Annexure 8.17. sectors, science and technology, etc. All efforts are being
made for the development and welfare of children whose

Women overall development is recognized as the ideal way for


fostering national human resources.

Development and Andhra Pradesh state, as a state with highest labour force
participation rate, is committed to focus on the empowering

Child Welfare women and use their capabilities for the state building
process in a more effective way ensuring them of proper
The Constitution of India, Under Article 15(3), which health, nutrition and hygienic ambience. The state is also
allows for positive discrimination in favor of womenstates committed to improving child health care and nutritional
that ‘Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from intake for becoming better citizens by promoting social,
making any special provision for women and children.’ emotional, cognitive and aesthetic development of the child.
In addition, the directive principles of State Policy 39(a)
also emphases that the state shall, in particular, direct its Integrated Child Development Services
policy towards securing that the citizens, men and women
(ICDS) Scheme:
equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
The Constitution of India also allows special provisions to The Government of India is implementing the Integrated
be made by the State in favour of women and children for Child Development Services (ICDS) Scheme in Andhra
securing just and humane conditions of work that renounce Pradesh since 2nd October, 1975 and universalized it in the
practices derogatory to the dignity of women. year 2006. The Scheme stands one of the world’s largest and
most unique programmes for early childhood development.
Promoting social and economic empowerment of
women through cross-cutting policies and programmes, Andhra Pradesh is implementing 257 ICDS Projects (200
mainstreaming gender concerns, creating awareness about Rural, 33 Urban & 24 Tribal) with 48,770 Main AWCs and
their rights and facilitating institutional and legislative 6,837 Mini AWCs (total 55607AWC) in 13 Districts.
support for enabling them realize their human rights and
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Objectives of the ICDS Scheme: Supplementary Nutrition Programme


• Improve the nutritional and health status of children in Supplementary Nutrition Programme is one of the prime
the age group of 0-6 years. services rendered under ICDS and implemented in 257
• Lay foundations for proper psychological, physical and ICDS Projects covering 55607 Anganwadi centres in
social development of the child Andhra Pradesh under Centrally Sponsored Scheme with
• Reduce the incidence of mortality, morbidity, malnutrition a sharing pattern of 50:50. In this scheme Supplementary
among children and women and school dropouts among nutrition is provided as per GOI norms to the Children age
children. group of 7 months to 6 years and Pregnant and Lactating
• Achieve effective co-ordination of policy and women.
implementation among various departments to promote As per Government of India norms, the State Government
child development. is implementing uniform food models for entire state.
• Enhance the capability of the mother to look after the Under this scheme, 23.93 Lakh children including severely
normal health and nutritional needs of the child through malnourished and 6.58 lakh pregnant and lactating mothers
proper health and nutrition education. are benefitted.
Six (6) services, viz., Non formal Pre-School Education, Balamrutham, the weaning food is supplied to children
Supplementary Nutrition, Nutrition and Health Education, between 7 months to 3 years with 2.5 kg pack per month per
Immunization, Health Check-ups and Referral Services are child. It is prepared with wheat, chana dhal, milk powder,
being offered by the government to the targeted beneficiaries oil and sugar. It is fortified and thus provides 50% of iron,
i.e., 0-6 Years Children, Pregnant and Lactating Mothers, calcium, vitamins and other RDA that children require per
Adolescent Girls to achieve the objectives day.
Mid-day Meal: Hot Meal is provided every day and
Early Childhood Care and Education consists of 75gms, Rice, 15g Dal, 5g Oil, and 25g Vegetables
(ECCE): commodities and per child 16 Eggs per month (Weekly 4
Pre-School Education aims at ensuring holistic development eggs) are provided at AWC. Cooked whole chana is provided
of the children in the age group of 3-6 years and to provide in every day snack.
learning environment to children which is conducive for One Full Meal: Which involves spot feeding of “one full
promotion of social, emotional, cognitive and aesthetic meal” for Pregnant and Lactating Women at the Anganwadi
development of the child. centre to address, Low Birth weight & Anaemia and
ensuring administration of Calcium and Iron & Folic Acid
Encouraging outcomes: (IFA) tablet at AWC.

• Urban slum dwellers and working parents are sending their Bala Sanjeevani (Special Nutrition Programme) is a
children to AWCs to get quality pre – school education. Special Nutrition Programme for Pregnant, Lactating
• Noticeable increase in the pre-school attendance Women and Children below 6 years to scheduled caste (SC)
under SC Sub-plan and Scheduled Tribal (ST) under ST
• The capacities of AWWs increased due to capacity
Sub-plan and also other categories under general funds to
building efforts
improve the Nutrition Status.

Supply of Preschool Education Kits to


Scheme for Adolescent Girls (SAG):
AWCs:
SNP under (THR) 3 Kgs Rice, 1Kg RG Dhal, ½ literP.Oil,
The Department has supplied Preschool Education kits to
16 eggs is provided to Adolescent Girls of 11-14 years out of
48770 Main AWCs and 6837 Mini AWCs under Anganwadi
school children only.
Services Scheme under Umbrella ICDS during 2018-19.
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Nutrition Supplementation to unreached and uncovered • Reduce incidence of underweight, wasting and stunting
areas through extension centers (GiriPoshana, PallePoshana among children <5 years in tribal pockets
and NagaraPoshana):
To cover all the out of school adolescent girls covered and
The department has adopted a new initiative to provide also ensure that they avail supplementary nutrition and home
supplementary nutrition to women and children in based counselling on nutrition and health care behaviour.
unreached areas of hilltop and remote hamlets of tribal
areas through extension centers in convergence with Tribal
POSHAN Abhiyaan
Welfare Department. A total of 2168 extension centres
have been functioning in the tribal areas since last 8 months POSHAN Abhiyaan, a government of India’s nutrition-
related scheme aims to improve nutritional status of children
providing nutrition to 23225 beneficiaries
0-6 years, adolescent girls, pregnant women and lactating
Similar to the lines of tribal areas, 1050 extension centres mothers in a time bound manner by adopting synergized
have been identified to provide supplementary nutrition efforts with all line departments in a result-oriented
approach. The Union Government is committed to reduce
to 50416 beneficiaries in uncovered areas of rural and the country’s stunting to 25% from 38.4% by 2022.
706 extension centres have been identified to provide
The implementation strategy would be based on intense
supplementary nutrition to 52251 beneficiaries both
monitoring and convergence action plan right upto the
women and children in uncovered areas of urban areas in grassroots level. The Mission is being guided by the NITI
convergence with MEPMA. Ayog and is closely monitored by establishing a Technical
Unit under NITI Ayog and constituting Hi-Power
committees at different levels for optimal oversight. For
Nutri-Gardens: effective implementation of mission activities, an SPMU
• Nutri Garden helps to meet the requirements of seasonal (State Project Management Unit) has been set up at state
fruits and vegetables for beneficiaries. level.
• Vegetables grown in Nutri-Gardens are to be used for mid
- day meals and spot –feeding at Anganwadicentres.
• The Department in convergence with PR & RD, Goal of POSHAN Abhiyaan:
Agriculture/Horticulture, Tribal Welfare Dept., and
NREGA is receing an encouraging response. In specific, the POSHAN Abhiyaan will strive to reduce
• For ensuring quality hot cooked Mid–DayMeal, 1622 the level of stunting, under-nutrition, anemia and low birth
Panchayats started growing Nutri Gardens weight babies as shown below:

During the year 2018-2019, in all, 29.48 lakh pregnant, Sl.


lactating women, 7 months to 6 years’ children were befitted. Indicator Target
No
10,000 Out of school Adolescent Girls (11-14 age group) are
Prevent and reduce stunting in By 6% @ 2%
benefitted. 1
children below six years of age per annum
Prevent and reduce under-nutrition By 6% @ 2%
Proposed action plan -2019-20 2 (underweight prevalence) in per annum
• Ensure all eligible beneficiaries i.e Pregnant, lactating children below six years of age
women, 7 months to 6 years’ children registered for Reduction of prevalence of By 9% @ 3%
Anganwadi services 3 anaemia in young children in the per annum
• Delivering package of nutrition services under regular age group of 6-59 months
SNP as additional nutrition supplementation to all Reduce the prevalence of anaemia By 9% @ 3%
pregnant, lactating women 4 among women and adolescent girls per annum
of 15-49 years of age
• Coordination with health, tribal welfare, SHGs in rural
and urban context for effective convergence and service Reduction of low birth weight By 6% @ 2%
5
delivery. per annum
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Geographic Coverage: aimed at capitalizing on important activities and disseminate


essential message related to care during pregnancy, early
In the first phase of implementation, the GOI selected 10
registration, MIYCF (Maternal, Infant and Young child
districts from Andhra Pradesh and remaining 3 districts
feeding practices) and counsel pregnant and lactating
i.e., Krishna, Guntur and Nellore in Phase-II which began
women on appropriate nutrition and health behaviours.
from 2018-19. The districts have been selected based on the
stunting rates under NFHS-4. Now all districts in state are Innovation: Considering the high prevalence of
covered under POSHAN Abhiyaan. malnutrition in tribal populations of Andhra Pradesh
and also considering the successful model of “community
Nutrition Hub” piloted by PiramalSwasthya in Araku tribal
Program Strategy and Components:
Mandal of Andhra Pradesh, it is planned to establish 10
The implementation strategy would be based on intense community nutrition hubs in selectmandals of Srikakulam,
monitoring and convergence action plan right up to the Vizianagaram, Vishakhapatnam, East Godavari, West
grassroots level. The components of POSHAN Abhiyaan Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh.
are ICT-RTM/ICDS- CAS, Incremental Learning
Jan Andolan: The mission will focus on converting the
Approach, Community mobilization and behaviour
agenda of improving nutrition into a people’s mandate
change communication (BCC), Innovation, Incentives, Jan
through involvement of general population, PRI, SHGs.
Andolanand Convergence (CAP)
Strategies for Jan Andolan includes a series of IEC
ICT-RTM/CAS is an application developed to improve campaigns and mass events at AWCs, schools, colleges and
service delivery and monitoring mechanism. The Common public places.
Application Software(CAS), through automation of registers
As Part of Janandolan, the State has initiated a program
will improve the efficiency of service delivery and strengthens
called “PoshakaharamKosamMemuSaitham “(PMS).
real time monitoring and guidance by supervisors to AWWs
Through this initiative, contributions rose in the form of
to ensure timely delivery of services. Under this, Smart
support from community in kind form i.e. Ragi, Jaggary,
phones with internet connectivity for AWWs have been
Groundnut Chikki and distributed among vulnerable
procured for AWWs.
beneficiaries i.e. Pregnant women who are suffering with
Procurement of 4 types of weighing machines (Infanto meter, Anemia and children suffering with Mal Nutrition, it is also
Stadiometer, Adult Weighing scale and Salter weighing ensured that the food distributed are utilized by beneficiaries
scale) has been done and distributed. Partial Help desks have for at least 6 months period ensure to recover from the
been set up at block and district level of (Visakhapatnam, malnutrition. The state has generated Rs. 3.27 cr worth of
Vizianagaram, East Godavari, Chittoor, YSR). Nutritious food material support.
Incremental Learning Approach (ILA): Through As part of Jana Chaitanyam (Jan Andolan), the State has
this approach, frontline workers and district and celebrated September - 2018 as “National Nutrition Month”
block level functionary capacities and skills will be with the convergence effeorts from the line departments in a
incrementallystrengthened on 4 thematic areas. The campaign mode to create awareness about nutrition among
modules under ILA are based on the life cycle approach. the beneficiaries under POSHAN Abhiyaan.
The knowledge and skills acquired through monthly
Convergence Nutrition Action Plan: Research shows
training will contribute significantly towards the POSHAN
that the malnutrition can be effectively handled through a
Abhiyaan targets i.e., reducing malnutrition, anemia and
coordinated effort between nutrition specific and nutrition
low birth weight. DRG (District level Resource Group) and
sensitive interventions. In this direction, a block, district
BRGs (Block level Resource Group) were formed across the
and state level convergent action plans will be developed
state.
to promote coordinated cross-sectoral efforts to address
Community Mobilization and BehaviourChange malnutrition. The convergence action plans which are
Communication (BCC): The community based events are
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developed based on the situational analysis will result in • Domestic Violence Cell for women who are facing
substantive, rapid and sustainable reduction in maternal domestic violence. 3939 cases covered.
and child malnutrition. To oversee and guide activities,
• 46 Children homes are functioning in the State with 1886
committees are proposed at state, district and block level.
inmates at present against the sanctioned strength of
The committee will review once in 6 months or based on the
3110.
need. State, District, and Block level of Convergence action
plan committees were constituted.
Integrated Child Protection Scheme
Institutional support for women and Integrated Child Protection Scheme (ICPS) is a centrally
children sponsored scheme designed with an objective to provide a
protective environment for overall development of children.
Following are the details of Government run institutions The Scheme has strengthened the prevention of child rights
for Women and Children to cater to their needs in difficult violation, enhanced the infrastructure for protection of
circumstances. services and provided financial support for implementation
• 3 Service homes are functioning in the state to provide of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection) Act, 2015.
services for rehabilitation of socially & economically Notable activities have been taken up during last five years
deprived categories of women in the age group of 18- under this Centrally Sponsored Scheme.
35 years at West Godavari, Nellore and Ananthapuramu
districts. At present, there are 86 inmates as against the State Level Service Delivery Structures
sanctioned strength of 350.
• State Child Protection Society (SCPS) and State Adoption
• 2 State Homes meant for women discharged from Resource Agency (SARA) have been functioning at State
correctional Institutions and women who are unable level as per the pattern prescribed in ICPS.
to protect themselves,are functioning in the state at
Srikakulam and Rajahmundry with 129 inmates against • State Child Protection Society (SCPS) is set up in every
the sanctioned strength of 200. State/UT as the fundamental unit for the implementation
of the scheme. The SCPS takes care about the
• 4 homes for Collegiate Girls are functioning in the State implementation, supervision and monitoring of ICPS
at Vizianagaram, Tanuku, Guntur and Tirupati with 138 and all other child protection schemes/programs and
inmates against the sanctioned strength of 170. agencies/institutions at State level.
• 11 Working Women’s Hostels for providing security to the • State Adoption Resource Agency (SARA) is a unit under
middle class working Women who are residing far away the SCPS, to support CARA in promoting in-country
to their families are functioning in the State with 1102 adoption and regulating inter-country adoption and to
inmates against the sanctioned strength of 630. Proposals coordinate, monitor the work of adoption.
for 28 New Hostels are being finalized.
• District Child Protection Unit (DCPU) in each district is a
• 4 Ujjawala Homes under Ujjawala scheme for the women fundamental unit for the implementation of the scheme.
rescued from trafficking are working in Guntur -1, YSR The DCPU shall coordinate and implement all child
district -1 and Ananthapuramu-2. 474 beneficiaries rights and protection activities at district level.
covered and also established a Rescue Home for Women
rescued from Trafficking in Vijayawada • In 13 Districts, District Child Protection Societies are
established under the Chairmanship of District Collector,
• 23 SwadharGreh are functioning with an aim to provide and District Child Protection Units with 12 officials
primary needs of shelter, food, clothing and care besides are functioning under the control of Project Director,
emotional support, counselling and other services for DWCDA.
rehabilitation of women.1120 beneficiaries are covered.
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Specialized Adoption Agencies (SAAs) /


Sishugruhas Juvenile Welfare,
ICPS supports State run Specialized Adoption Agency
(SAA), where adoptable children of less than five years
Correctional
of age are provided residential care. The Department is
promoting adoption through establishment of 14 Specialized Services & Welfare
of Street Children
Adoption Agencies (Sishugruhas), in 13 districts (2 SAAs
in Krishna District). Adoption process is decentralized to
the district level.At present 157 children are housed in 14 The Juvenile Welfare department endeavors to undertake
Sishugruhas.391children are placed for in country adoption necessary steps for effective implementation of Juvenile
and 54 children are placed for Inter-Country adoption. Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 and
to provide care, protection, treatment, development and
Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006 rehabilitation of ‘Children in need of care & protection’
(orphans, victims of exploitations, abuse, run-aways etc.)
• 40% of child marriages in the world take place in India
and ‘Children in conflict with law upto the age of 18 years.
only.
• India is in 11th position among 68 nations, where child A. Statutory Bodies:
marriages are reported. Juvenile Justice Boards (JJB): Juvenile Justice Boards are
• AP has the highest prevalence among Southern States as constituted by the Govt. in the State to deal with the cases
per NFHS – IV. of Children in conflict with law. During 2018-19, 1430 cases
• 1346 child marriages have been stopped. were disposed by the Boards in the State and 1154 cases are
pending for disposal before JJBs as on 1st April-2019.
• Involvement of community, youth and adolescent group
for supporting network. Child Welfare Committees (CWC): Government have
constituted Child Welfare Committees in all the 13 districts
in the State to deal with the cases of Children in need of care
Civil Works:
and protection. During the year 2018-19, 12,159 cases were
The PR & RD Department has approved for construction disposed by the Child Welfare Committees and 2335 cases
of 4000 AWCs under MGNREGS during 2018-19 in are pending for disposal by the CWCs as on 1st April-2019.
addition to spillover works (2347). Of this, 2052 buildings
B. Institutional Services
are completed. 3788 buildings are under progress & 507 are
yet to be started as on 01.04.2019. • There are (4) Children Homes, Observation Homes for
Boys (8 by Govt and 6 Extension Homes), Special Homes
Infrastructure facilities: (in No.s)
for Boys (2), Spl-cum-Children Home & Observation
Anganwadi Centers 55607 Home for Girls (2), Place of Safety (3) and Open Shelters
Anganwadi centers having toilet, drinking water (9 by NGOs) are working.
54583
& electricity facilities
C. Registration of CCIs
AWCs having Toilet facility 54643
• As mandatorily required U/s 41 of the new JJ Act, Dept
AWCs not having Toilet facility 964
has initiated the process of registration of all the child
AWCs having Drinking Water facility care institutions in the State as defined U/s 2(21) of JJ
55607
(connections) Act 2015.
AWCs not having Drinking Water facility 0 • As on 1st June-2019, 934 CCIs have got registrations
AWCs having Electricity facility 55509 under JJ(CPC) Act in the State. 78 CCIs were rejected
AWCs not having Electricity facility 98 for registration as they do not comply minimum required
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SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

standards. Children residing in these unregistered CCIs Action plan for 2019-20
are also shifted to the nearby registered CCIs
• To encourage marriages between Orphans and persons
D. Inspection of CCIs: having parents, Department has proposed to the Govt.
to provide financial incentives along with preferences in
Government has constituted State Level & District Level
Govt. welfare schemes.
Inspection Committees. As the incidents of child abuse was
reported in three CCIs in the State during the inspections, • Dept. is planning to develop software, which will be first
the Department has taken the following action to prevent of its kind in the entire Country, to speed-up the case
such type of incidents – proceedings before the Child Welfare Committees in a
• All the CCIs in the State have been instructed to install transparent way, with an ultimate aim to speed-up the
CC Cameras immediately. As on 01.06.19, out of the 934 rehabilitation process of the Children and also to digitize
registered CCIs, in 202 CCIs CC Cameras have been all the records of the Child Welfare Committees in the
installed. State.
• Govt. have issued instructions to the Village/ Ward Child • Dept. is planning to implement a special program
Protection Committees to conduct regular friendly-visits to reduce recidivism among juveniles in the State. A
to the CCIs. proposal in this regard has also been submitted to the GoI
• Police Dept was requested to issue instructions to the ‘She for necessary budget sanction.
Teams’ to make friendly-visits to the CCIs meant for Girls. • In order to speed up the restoration process of the
• Sensitization-cum-orientation programs are being Missing Children and also to cover all the Child Care
organized with all the Chief Functionaries of the Institutions in the State, Dept. is planning to revamp the
registered CCIs in the State. So far, CCIs of 7 districts existing system under ICPS to make use of the Track the
were covered. missing child portal to identify the missing Children using
• The Chief Functionaries of all CCIs meant for Girls are the Facial Recognition technology with the convergence
instructed to employ only female staff in the Homes. support of Police Dept.

Achievements during 2018-19: Welfare of


Differently Abled &
• Nearly 500 Organizations who are running Homes for
Children who need Care & Protection without falling

Senior Citizens
under the Govt. surveillance have been registered under
JJ Act & brought under regular monitoring system.
• As an innovation, the Dept. has conducted Spl. Drives The Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 deals with both prevention
to identify Children without having both parents in and promotional aspects of rehabilitation of education,
order to bring under adoption system. As on 01.06.19, employment and vocational training, creation of barrier-free
440 Children could’ve been identified and enrolled in environment, provision of rehabilitation service for persons with
CARINGS portal for adoption. disabilities. The department is working towards implementation
of persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 and National Trust Act,
• Dept. has developed and issued Aftercare guidelines
1999 that ensures multi sectoral coordination with various
for the State to implement Aftercare program for the
government departments for prevention, early identification
Children without parents or without any Home before
and detection, education, employment, rehabilitation,
they leave the Child Care Institution.
mainstreaming, networking and monitoring of Government of
• During 2018-19, 505 Children are educationally India grant-in-aid projects of NGOs.
rehabilitated, 157 Children are vocationally rehabilitated
and 1936 children have been either rehabilitated or
reintegrated or reunited with their families.
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As per 2011 census, the total number of people with Construction


disabilities in the State is 11.04 lakh. Of which visually
During 2018-19, an amount of Rs.2.00 crores allocated for
handicapped people are 2.03 lakh, hearing handicapped
construction of Hotels, Homes and Residential Schools. Out
people are 2.90 lakh, orthopedically handicapped people
of 4 Homes 3 are for Blind and one for Aged and Differently
are 3.13 lakh, mentally handicapped people are 1.02 lakh
Abled with a sanctioned strength of 335 inmates.
and multiple Differently Abled are 1.96 lakh. As per 2011
census, the population of Senior Citizens in the State is Survey, Assessment of Needs and issue of medical certificates
33.75 lakhs out of which 16.08 lakh are male and 17.67 and identity cards: -
lakh are female. Number of schemes are being implemented The department in close collaboration with departments of
for the empowerment and rehabilitation of persons with Rural Development, Medical & Health, NIMH and NGOs
disabilities. has evolved a scientific computer aided disability assessment
strategy. This software is called as SADAREM (Software
Pensions for Assessment of Disabled for Access, Rehabilitation &
Empowerment). Government have issued orders that the
Every month pensions are being sanctioned to 5.61 lakh
appointment time for PWDs (persons with Disabilities) shall
Differently Abled persons and 20.84 lakh Senior Citizens in
be given at Mee – Seva counters as per digital roaster.
the State through Panchayat Raj and Rural Development.

Aids and Appliances


Education
Camps are conducting for distribution of tricycles, wheel
18 pre-matric and 2 post-matric Hostels are working with a
chairs, walking sticks, Braille slates, laptops, tape recorders,
sanctioned strength of 1780 boarders. Out of 6 Residential
CD players and smart canes to needy people.
schools 3 for hearing Impaired at Vizianagaram, Bapatla,
Ongole and 3 for visually impaired at Vizianagaram,
Visakhapatnam, Hindupur with a sanctioned strength of Senior Citizens
860. One Residential Junior College for hearing Impaired at The Government of India has enacted Maintenance and
Bapatla, Guntur District with a sanctioned strength of 50. Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007. Tribunals
Scholarships are sanctioned to the Differently Abled students have been constituted in all the Sub Divisions of Andhra
including Mentally Retarded, covering 7044 beneficiaries Pradesh. Appellate tribunals were also constituted in all 13
for the year 2018-19. Districts, to ensure that the SCs are abled to live with dignity
and that their needs for maintenance, welfare, medical care
Social Security and protection are taken care of.

During 2018-19, 1786 beneficiaries were has sanctioned


a subsidy of Rs.1.00 lakh incurring an expenditure of Achievement during the 2018-19
Rs.1672.09 lakhs, 665 beneficiaries have got marriage Enhanced cahrges of Diet, Cosmetic, Stitching, & Hair Cut
incentive awards to Differently Abled and normal persons for the boarders residing in Government Pre-matric Hostels,
incurring an expenditure of Rs.627.56 lakhs during 2018- Residential Schools and other Institutions. Also enhanced
19 and on purchase of petrol/diesel 50% Petrol subsidy Post-metric scholarships to differently abled students on
sanctioned on actual expenditure (2 HP and below -15 par with SC/ST w.e.f. 1.7.2018. Government sanctioned
Litres and more than 2 HP-25 Litres) to the Differently Home for Orthopedically Handicapped at Guntur and
Abled persons who are having motorized own vehicle for also launched special recruitment drive for filling up of the
self-transportation. backlog vacancies reserved for the differently abled. The
period recruitment has been extended from time to time.
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Action Plan for 2019-20 Rehabilitation Scheme (DDRS), Integrated Programme


for Older Persons (IPOP) and Prevention of Alcoholism
It is proposed to establish four homes for Destitute aged
and Substance (Drugs) Abuse Schemes. The Government
and Crippled persons at Srikakulam, Euluru, Nellore and
of India sanctioned Disability Rehabilitation Centres in
Kurnool with an estimated cost of 185.14 lakh per annum @
7 Districts of East Godavari, Vizianagaram, Kurnool,
Rs.46.28 lakh for each home, on PPP mode. The proposal is
Prakasam, Nellore, YSR Kadapa and Chittoor districts.
under consideration of Government.
The Government of India has sanctioned the Composite
Regional Centre for Mentally Handicapped at Nellore.
Andhra Pradesh Differently Abled and
Senior Citizens Assistance Corporation
(APDASCAC) Backward Classes
The Corporation has taken up the programme for supply of
prosthetic aids and mobility aids, supply of educational aids
Welfare
to individuals and institutions, facilities to impart training Population belonging to Backward Classes pursuing
in various technical and non-technical trades, organizing traditional activities such as cattle and sheep rearing,
employment generation production units with assured toddy tapping, earth works, fishing, weaving, goldsmith,
market for products and creating awareness among parents blacksmith, brass smith, carpentry, stone carving, laundry,
for early detection and stipulation and treatment of various pottery, oil pressing, basketry, hair dressing, tailoring,
disabilities. dyeing fall under 139 communities listed are divided into
five Groups viz., Group A, B, C, D and E. Government
Government of India sanctioned Braille Press to Guntur is implementing various Welfare schemes, educational and
District under the scheme of modernization/ capacity Economic development programmes for the welfare of the
augmentation for starting new Braille Press and released Backward Classes people.
Rs.129.77 lakhs to Andhra Pradesh Differently Abled and
Senior Citizens Assistance Corporation. The new government is committed to incur an expenditure
of Rs.75,000 crores for the next 5 years period @ Rs.15,000
crores per year under BC Sub Plan.
Rehabilitation and Supply of Prosthetic
Aids
Pre- matric hostels:
Under this scheme, the Corporation supplies aids and
appliances such as tricycles, wheel chairs, crutches, walking Hostels provide free boarding and lodging facilities to
sticks, try pods (Hand sticks), artificial limbs three wheeler students belonging to the Backward Classes and enable them
motorized vehicle and hearing aids to PwDs. Government to pursue their Pre-Matric studies. At present, there are 773
issued orders permitting APDASCAC to extend the facility Govt. B.C. hostels, (594 hostels for boys and 179 hostels
of supply of aids and appliances/assistive devices to for girls). A total strength of 86158 boarders was admitted
Senior Citizens also on par with Differently Abled. 18829 in these hostels during 2018-19. All these hostels have a
beneficiaries covered for supply of various aids appliances combination of 76% of seats for Backward Classes, 10%
and 747 Retrofitted Petrol Scooters have been distributed of seats for Scheduled Castes, 5% of seats for Scheduled
during the year 2018-19 to Orthopedically Handicapped Tribes, 3% of seats for Minorities and 6% of seats for other
Persons. castes for encouraging Social Integration.
Out of the total 773 Hostels, 556 Hostels are located in
Government of India Schemes: - Government buildings, remaining 217 hostels in private
buildings. The diet charges are provided at Rs. 1,000/- per
The Government of India, Ministry of Social Justice & month per boarder those who are studying 3rd & 4th classes
Empowerment has been releasing funds under Grant- and Rs.1250/- per month for 5th to 10th classes. Cosmetic
in-aid to the projects working  under  Deendayal Disabled charges are also provided. Note Books, four pairs of dresses
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 191

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and bedding material supplied every year to the boarders. Reimbursement of Tuition fee to EBC
96.66% of 10th class students in BC Hostels were passed students:
against 94.88% of State average passed in March, 2019.
Government has been implementing the scheme of
86,158 students were benefitted during 2018-19 with an
Reimbursement of tuition fees for Economically Backward
expenditure of Rs.228.42 crores.
Classes (EBCs) on saturation basis on par with BCs from
the year 2009-10 onwards. The eligible criteria for EBCs
College hostels for boys and girls: for getting reimbursement of tuition fee are same as those
In order to promote the education among BC Boys and applicable for BCs i.e., having family income up to Rs.1.00
Girls at the Post Matric level, Government have issued lakh for annum. In 2018-19, an amount of Rs.440.84 Crore
orders for establishment of College Hostels @ one for each was reimbursed to 131906 EBC students under RTF.
Assembly Constituency for Girls and Boys. During 2018-19,
181 Boys College Hostels and 179 Girls College Hostels are MTF & RTF to Kapu Students:
functioning with a total strength of 38791 boarders (19588
Government have issued orders for sanction of Post Matric
Boys and 19203 Girls). The admission into the College
Scholarships to Kapu, Telaga, Balija and Ontari Caste
Hostels for Boys and Girls is made as per rule of reservation
students studying Intermediate, P.G. and Professional
@ 69% to BC, 15% to SC,6% to ST & 10% to Minorities.
Courses with effect from the academic year 2017-18 on par
The Diet Charges provided by Government is Rs.1400/- per
with BC Students as per G.O. Ms. No.40 of BCW (C) Dept.,
month per boarder from Intermediate to Post Graduation.
dt. 21.12.2017. The income limit of the parents should not
During 2018-19, an amount of Rs.86.52 crores have been
exceed Rs.1,00,000/- per annum for both professional and
spent benefitting 38,791 students.
non-professional courses. Reimbursement of Tuition Fee is
applicable to the students who are admitted under Convener
Post-matric scholarships: quota only.
Government is implementing the Post Matric Scholarships During 2018-19, RTF & MTF was sanctioned to 117753
and Reimbursement of Tuition fee scheme to eligible BC Kapu students with an expenditure of Rs.289.44 crores
students for pursuing higher education. All eligible BC
students having family income upto Rs.1.00 Lakh per
annum are sanctioned for the Post Matric Scholarships on
Residential schools:
saturation basis. At present, 69 BC Residential Schools (56 Residential
schools, 11 Upgraded to Jr. Colleges and 2 Independent Jr.
During 2018-19, Post Matric Scholarships were sanctioned
Colleges) are functioning in the State of Andhra Pradesh,
to 8,16,448 students incurring an expenditure of Rs.333.32
out of which 35 are meant for Boys and 34 for Girls. Also, 13
Crores.
BC Residential Junior Colleges Six for Boys and Seven for
Girls are also functioning in the State. The total sanctioned
Reimbursement of Tuition fee to BC strength in the BC Residential Schools for the year 2019-20
students: is 24320 (Boys-14080, Girls-10240) in the BC Residential
Schools. Out of 69 schools, 10 Institutions located at
Government is implementing the Post Matric Scholarships
Amalapuram (East Godavari), Mopidevi (Krishna),
and Reimbursement of Tuition fee scheme to eligible BC
Satyavedu (Chittoor), Golagamudi (SPSR Nellore), Akkupally
students to pursue higher education. All eligible BC students
(Srikakulam), Nellimarla-Boys (Vizianagaram), Annavaram
having family income up to Rs.1.00 Lakh per annum
(Visakhapatnam), Vemuladeevi (West Godavari), Nakshthra
are sanctioned for the Reimbursement of Tuition fee on
nagar (Guntur), and Singarayakonda (Prakasam) are meant
saturation basis. During 2018-19, tuition fees of Rs. 1108.92
for the children belonging to Fishermen Community.
crore was reimbursed to 8,16,448 students.
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The admission pattern in BC Residential Schools is BC-A: like Civil Services, Group-I, Group-II, JLs, Police Jobs,
20%, BC-B: 28%, BC-C: 3%, BC-D: 19%, BC-E: 4% SC- Defense Jobs, Banking Jobs, Railway Jobs, etc. In total 750
15%, ST-6%, EBCs-2% and Orphans-3%. Total – 100%. candidates were selected training during the year 2018-19.
In Fishermen Schools, Children of Fishermen 46%, BC-A All these Study Circles have an admission pattern of 66%
7%, BC-B 10%, BC-C 1%, BC-D 7%, BC-E 4%, SC-15%, to Backward Classes, 20% to Scheduled Castes and 14%
ST-6%, EBC-1% and Orphan-3%. Total – 100% to Scheduled Tribes for the purpose of Social Integration.
8154 students benefitted during 2018-19.
SSC/Intermediate Results:
During the academic year 2018-19, 1884 students appeared
Unnatha Vidyadarana:
for SSC exams of which, 1850 students passed and the Government have introduced the Unnatha Vidyadarana
percentage of pass is 98.19%. 21 out of 32 Schools achieved scheme for imparting of coaching in reputed Pvt. Institutions
100% results. 46 students have achieved 10 GPA. In for providing financial assistance to the candidates through
Intermediate, 107 out of 119 appeared passed and the the prescribed process for (UPSC Civil Service Examination
percentage of pass is 89.91% Prelims-cum-Mains and interview). Students will be paid
stipend Rs. 10,000/- per month for 9 months. One time
traveling allowance to be paid to each students – Rs. 2000/-.
Videsi Vidhyadharana to BCand EBC
Institutional fee is paid to the institution Rs. 1,50,000/-.
students:
BC Students are sponsored to 19 empanelled institutions.
Government have issued orders for sanctions of Financial Total amount to be spent on each student – Rs. 2,50,000/-
Assistance to “BC” students for pursuing higher studies in (Including Institutional Fee). During 2018-19, total 4026
abroad under the scheme of Videshi Vidyadarana scheme students (839 BC and 678 EBC) were benefitted with
starting from the academic year 2016-17 and extended to financial assistance of Rs.4.50 crores
EBC Students from 2018 onwards. The students, whose
family income is less than Rs.6.00 lakh per annum from
Pelli Kanuka:
all sources are eligible. The Maximum age under the
scheme shall not exceed 35 years as on 1st July of the year Under the scheme, a onetime financial assistance of Rs.
of advertisement date. Government sanctions financial 35,000/- (Rupees Thirty-Five thousand only) will be
assistance to 1750 students (1000 BC and 750 EBC) every provided to BC brides During the 2018-19 Financial year,
year. 51,422 brides benefitted with an expenditure of Rs.157.14
crores. The new government is committed to provide
Under this schemes, Financial Assistance of Rs.10.00 lakh
Rs.50,000 instead of present Rs.35,000 to every BC bride
for each BC & EBC students for pursuing higher studies
under ‘’ YSR Pelli Kanuka Scheme’’.
in Post Graduate courses in foreign universities and also
eligible for Travel Grant and Visa Fees.
Welfare of Arya Vysyas:
In 2018-19, Government provided financial assistance of
Rs 48.53 crores to 1746 BC students and Rs.27.15 crore Government of Andhra Pradesh introduced a New Scheme
to 783 EBC students for pursuing higher studies in foreign of “Welfare of Vysyas “and established A.P. Arya Vysya
universities Corporation. An amount of Rs.30.00 Cr. was allocated in
the 2018-19 Budget.

AP Study Circles for BCs:


AP Backward Classes Cooperative
There are 13 BC Study Circles functioning in the State to
provide free coaching facilities to eligible BC unemployed
Finance Corporation Ltd.,
graduates and Post graduates, who are appearing for various The A.P. Backward Classes Cooperative Finance
competitive examinations of State and Central Government Corporation Ltd., was established in 1974. The prime
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 193

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object of the corporation is to undertake the tasks of Co-operative Corporations for Artisan
economic upliftment of Backward Classes in the State. The Communities:
Corporation implementing two Self Employment Schemes
11 Cooperative corporations (AP Washermen Cooperative
(i). Subsidy Scheme in Rural Areas (Margin Money) (ii).
Corporation, AP Nayee Brahmin Cooperative Corporation,
Subsidy scheme in Urban Areas (B.C. Abhyudaya Yojana).
AP Vaddera Cooperative Corporation, AP Sagara (Uppara)
Cooperative Corporation, AP Krishna Balija, Poosala
Adarana: Cooperative Corporation, AP Valmiki/Boya Cooperative
The Government of AP has started AADHARANA Corporation, AP Bhattraja Cooperative Corporation, AP
programme with an aim to minimize the drudgery, to improve Kummari Shalivahana Cooperative Corporation, AP State
the income levels and living standards of the artisans of BC Viswabrahmins Cooperative Corporation, AP Medara
communities by supplying modern tools/gadgets on the Finance Corporation Ltd., and Settibalija /Gowda / Ediga
selection choice of the beneficiary. Modern tools/gadgets / Goud / Gandla / Srisayana /Kallale / Goundla / Yata
are provided in three slabs with unit cost of Rs.10,000/-, Co-operative Finance Corporation) have been established
Rs.20,000/- and Rs.30,000/- with 90% of the unit cost as for the welfare of artisan communities. All the cooperative
subsidy, remaining 10% Beneficiary contribution. 2,97,207 corporations are implementing financial assistance scheme
tools distributed to the artisans. for the members of the primary cooperative societies. 50%
of the unit cost is released as Subsidy, and the remaining 50%
is provided as Bank loan. The income limit is Rs.81,000/-
AP State Economically Backward for rural and Rs.1,03,000/- for urban areas. Maximum unit
Classes Welfare and Development cost is Rs.2,00,000/- for individual units and Rs.30,00,000/-
Corporation: for group units with maximum 15 members.
Government has provided Rs. 200.00 Cr. for Economic The Financial Assistance scheme is implemented through
support schemes in the budget of 2018-19 out of which Rs. OBMMS. (Common platform for all economic support
70.00 crores for Bank linked subsidy Schemes for Financial schemes of all Corporations).
Assistance, Rs. 50.00 for Skill Development, Rs. 50.00
In 2018 – 19 under all the 11 Cooperative Corporations
Cr for the Scheme of abroad studies for EBC Students
38,240 benefitted out of 511518 Eligible Beneficiaries
and Rs.30.00 Crore.for Coaching programmes for Civils,
registered (registered in PCS) with an expenditure of
Groups etc. During 2018-19, financial assistance provided
Rs.223.48 crores
to 1260 beneficiaries under Bank linked Subsidy scheme.

New Corporations:
AP Most Backward Classes Welfare and
Development Corporation: 13 new corporations have been established during 2018-
19 covering 728726 BC population. They are Yadava Co-
Government issued the orders for implementation of
operative Finance Corporation, Thurpu Kapu/Gajula
Economic Support Schemes to the MBC Communities to
Kapu Co-operative Finance Corporation, Koppula Velama/
certain low hanging economic support schemes to the MBC
Polinati Velama Co-operative Finance Corporation,
Stake holders with funding tie-up from National Backward
Kuruba/Kuruma Co-operative Finance Corporation,
Classes Finance Development Corporation (NBCFDC) and
Vanya Kula Kshatriya (Vannereddi/Vannikapu/
Non-bank linked schemes to lift up the low hanging fruits.
Pallikapu/Pallireddi) Co-operative Finance Corporation,
The beneficiary can also option for smaller units at a unit AP Kalinga Co-operative Finance Corporation, Gavara
cost of Rs.10,000/- and Rs.20,000/- with 90% subsidy Co-operative Finance Corporation, Weavers, Fishermen,
from MBC Corporation and 10% Loan from NBCFDC. Gandla, Toddy and Neera Tapping, Mudiraj /Mutrasi/
So far an amount of Rs.18.15 Cr. was released and 3,603 Tenugollu Co-operative Finance Corporation and A.P.
Beneficiaries benefited. Nagaralu/Nagavamsa/Nagavamsam Co-operative Finance
Corporation
194 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Scheme for Community Services: district. SC enrollment ratio is 82.29% and dropout rate is
Construction of Dhobi Ghats is being implemented through 39.64% as against the general rate of 33.41%.
A.P. Washer men Co-operative Corporation with a 100%
subsidy with unit cost of Rs. 5.60 Lakh. Government have Educational Programmes
allotted Rs.20.00 Crores for construction of 357 Dhobi Hostels
Ghats during 2018-19.
759 Pre-metric hostels are functioning in the state, with an
Action Plan 2019-20 admitted strength of 73,600 in 2018-19. 38 integrated hostel
welfare complexes are functioning with an admitted strength
Fee Reimbursement (As part of of 8149.
Navarathnalu)
The students studying from III to X will be admitted into
Reimbursement of tuition fee for BCs, EBCs & Kapus is these hostels in the ratio – SC: 70%, Christian converts
one of the main scheme under Navarathnalu. Annual from SCs:12%, ST:5%, BC:9% and Others: 4%. Amenities
allowance of Rs.20,000 would be given to every student. To like Diet, cosmetic charges, bed sheets, Carpets, Uniforms,
provide reimbursement of tuition fees, 9,00,000 BCs will be Havai Chappals, Sports materials, School bags and Belts,
covered with a budget of Rs.1432.75 crores; 1,50,000 EBCs Towels, Nightwear, Tracksuit and 5 to 25 note books as per
with Rs.500.00 crore budget and 1,40,000 Kapus with Rs. class of the student, are provided to the students.
420.00 crores.
It is also proposed to benefit 25.85 Lakh BCs under various Ananda Nilayams
schemes with a budget of Rs.15000 crores
At present 17, (8 boys and 9 girls) Ananda Nilayams are
• Oriented schemes covering 14 Lakh Students with budget functioning with a strength of 1367 in the State in 2018-19.
of Rs.5400 crores. 50% of the seats in Ananda Nilayams are filled with orphan
• To cover 75000 under Pellikanuka with Rs.600 crores. students and the remaining 50% with children whose
• Financial Assistance to benefit 5.60 Lakh Dhobi, Barbers, parents are engaged in unclean occupations. The inmates
Tailors with Rs.600 Crores in these Ananda Nilayams are provided all facilities on par
with the boarders in Social Welfare hostels.
• Economic Assistance through BC Corporation (MSME)
to 50,000 with Rs 3400 crores.
• To Provide Economic Assistance to 5 Lakh BCs through Bio-Metric attendance and results:
other Occupational Corporations with Rs.5000 crores Bio-Matric Attendance is implemented in 759 Pre-Matric
and 309 Post - Matric Hostels. Laptops and finger print

Social Welfare devices are provided to mark biometric attendance. 648


hostels were merged into Social Welfare residential schools
The Scheduled Castes Population in the state has increased so far. Out of the 12,408 students who appeared for SSC
from 74.28 lakhs in 2001 to 84.69 lakh in 2011, registering Examinations in March, 2018, 11,318 students passed.
a growth of 14.01 percent. As per the 2011 Census, The overall pass percentage is 91.22% as against the State
Scheduled Castes population forms 17.08 percent of the average 94.88%. 309 College hostels - 154 for boys and 155
total population of Andhra Pradesh and 79.98% of the for girls are functioning with an admitted strength of 28,622
Scheduled Caste People life in rural areas. Sex Ratio among students.
the Scheduled Castes is 1007, which is higher than the
state average of 996. The literacy rate among SCs is 64.47,
lower than the State’s Literacy rate of 67.41. SC population
Web portal for all the Welfare
ranges from 7.68% in Visakhapatnam district to 23.19% Departments
in Prakasam district. Literacy rate among SCs ranges from From 2017-18 onwards, all Post Matric / Pre Matric
55.26% in Kurnool district to 71.43% in West Godavari Scholarships / BAS / AOVN and etc., are implemented
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 195

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through the web portal of “JnanaBhumi” for all the Welfare Best Available Schools Schemes
Departments. In this system student need not to register
Under this scheme, preference is given to the children of
separately for Scholarships. But, Scholarship will be provided,
those belonging to the families of agricultural labourers
as per the eligibility of the Student. All the details of the
Jogins, bonded labourers and orphans. During 2018-19,
Students will be collected from the Admission Module. Due
an amount of Rs. 29.80 Crs was incurred benefiting 26603
to the launch of this web portal for Scholarships, Student
students.
registration, verification, sanction and release processes
have been simplified. Attendance is linked with release of
MTF and MTF shall be paid every month subject to 75% Backlog Vacancies
of attendance on aggregate attendance of the Student and Under this 445 SC vacancies and 489 ST vacancies are
also MTF is linked with release of RTF. identified, out of which 267 are filled by SCs and 241 to filled
by STs. 178 SC and 248 ST vacancies are yet to be filled.
Post-Matric Scholarships
PCR ACT, 1955 and POA ACT, 1989:
An amount of Rs.752.62 crores is provided for 3.38 lakhs
students in the year 2018-19.
Special Sessions Courts:
Government sanctioned 13 Special sessions courts in all
Dr.B.R. Ambedkar Overseas Vidyanidhi districts of AP. There are 4336 SC/ST cases pending as
Under this Scheme, financial assistance is provided to the against 4494 cases registered during 2018-19 upto March,
eligible SC students for pursuing higher education abroad. 2019.
The selected SC students are sanctioned Rs. 15.00 lakhs
grant in installments. 93 students have been selected and
Special Mobile Courts:
assisted under this scheme and an amount of Rs.9.33 Crores
was incurred during 2018-19. Government sanctioned 13 Special Mobile Courts in all the
districts of A.P. The Special Mobile Courts were constituted
for dealing with offences under PCR Act, 1955 in the State
Skill Upgradation from 1978. The Mobile Courts are headed by First Class
Govt is implementing the scheme for giving coaching to Judicial Magistrate and assisted by Asst. Public Prosecutor.
SC students for eligibility test such as TOEFL/IELTS and
GRE/GMAT and other for admission in foreign universities.
Relief and Rehabilitation to the Victims
An amount of Rs. 1.00 Crs is provided for the target of 1500
Students during 2018-19.
of Atrocities:
Under Rule 14 & 15 of the POA Rules, the scheme of Relief
and Rehabilitation to the victims of Atrocities is entrusted
Pre-Matric scholarships for Students
to the State Government and enhancing the Relief and
belonging to SCs Studying Class V to X Rehabilitation amount fixing the monetary limits.
The objective of the scheme is to support parents of SC
children for education of their wards studying in classes
Rehabilitation of Bonded Labour
V to X so that the incidence of drop-out, especially in the
transition period from the elementary to the secondary stage Rehabilitation of Bonded Labour is a centrally sponsored
is minimized. During 2018-19, Rs. 24.65 Crs was incurred scheme with funding pattern of 50:50 between the state
benefiting 180758 students. fund the centre. The A.P. Scheduled Caste Cooperative
Finance Corporation is rehabilitating the identified bonded
labourers out of the Corporations funds initially with the
help of District SC Co-operative Service Societies.
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Rehabilitation of Jogins Ambedkar Smruthi Vanam


Economic Support Schemes with a unit cost of Rs.20,000/- per Ambedkar Smruthi Vanam Project is designed with the
family has been implemented for rehabilitation of Jogins of which following components, 125 Feet Statue, Memorial Hall,
Rs. 10,000/- is subsidy. The District SC Societies are implementing Buddhist Dhyanakendram, Meditation Hall, Library, Open
schemes for the benefit of Jogins through Bank Linked Schemes Air Theatre, Park & Convention Hall at CRDA region
like Milch Cattle, Bullock carts and Kirana shops etc. with an initial estimated cost of Rs.248.65 Crs and 20.00
Acres of land was allocated. Designs and Tenders have been
finalized and APIIC is executing the project. This Work is
Incentive award for inter – Caste
executed by M/S. KPC Projects Ltd., Hyderabad complete
married Couples:
by 16-03-2020.
Government have been encouraging Inter-Caste marriages
for social integration and social reform with an objective Commitments of the Government under
of eradication of caste system in the society. The incentive Navaratnalu
award for inter-case married couples is to Rs. 75,000/-. The
incentive award can be sanctioned to the couple where one Fees Reimbursement
of the spouses belongs to Scheduled Castes. During 2018- As assured, the Social Welfare Department has already
19, Rs. 64.27 Crs was incurred benefiting with 3166 couples. implemented full fee reimbursement to SC Students for all
Post-Matric Courses including Engineering, M.B.A, MCA,
Pharmacy, Medical etc., on saturation mode.
Vidyonnathi
Every year 3.50 Lakh SC Students are benefitted with an
700 SC candidates were selected through an entrance exam expenditure of around Rs.600 crores.
conducted by the JNTU, Ananthapur during the year 2018-19 and
they have been allotted to 19 reputed institutions in the Country.
During 2018-19, an amount of Rs.16.00 Crs was incurred. YSR Cheyutha
Revamping of existing Corporations to introduce
transparency & accountability. Providing inadequate
Free Power to SC Households: support to a very few people after extracting bribes, would
On the Occasion of 110th Birth Anniversary Celebrations of be done away with:
Dr.Babu Jagjeevan Ram, Government launched “Jagjeevan
Online registration, social audit of grounded units, 3rd party
Jyothi” scheme extending the benefit of free power upto
verification and reducing human interface during selection
100 units in respect of SC Households, consuming power
process
125 units per month. With this, additionally 4.67 Lakh SC
households will be benefited. BC, SC, ST &Minority women, between 45 to 60 years
will be provided Rs. 75,000 in Phases, through respective
During 2018-19, Rs.183.04 Crores is allocated for Jagjeevan Corporations:
Jyothi Scheme (Free Power) for providing 13.77 Lakh SC
Households. So far Rs. 108.96 Crs was incurred benefitting Assistance will be provided to 413579 SC women between
with 13.85 Lakh SC Households. the age group of 45 to 60 years @ Rs 18750 per year in 4
years from next year onwards.
The government is planning to establish 3 corporations for
Scheduled Castes Sub Plan SCs (one for Mala community, one for Madiga community
This is designed for development of SC’s & ST’s at least in and one for Relli and other communities.
proportion to their population with an objective to bridge
the gaps in development indicators between the general
Pelli Kanuka:
population and SC’s and ST’s. During 2018-19, an amount
of Rs. 11228.11Crs is allocated and incurred expenditure of Ensuring Socio-Economic Security for the Girl Child,
Rs. 10448.19 crores. to empower the support the Girl Child and promote
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 197

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compulsory Marriage Registration, this scheme is providing Jogins. All these schemes are implemented with loan tie-up
for assistance to SC brides at the time of marriage for the from the banks towards providing skills for enhancement of
better future of SC unmarried girls. During the year 2018- opportunities for wage employment and self-employment.
19, Rs.116.55 Crs is allocated to provide Assistance for Under SC Action Plan, an amount of Rs 2124.30 Cr. was
25000 Beneficiaries. 24599 SC Brides were given incentive provided towards financial assistance for the benefit of
with Rs.101.67 Crs. Now the government is planning to 107257 SC beneficiaries in 2018-19 with a subsidy of Rs
provide Rs.100000 to every SC bride on the occasion of her 1162.54 Cr.
wedding under ‘’YSR Pelli Kanuka’’.

Implementation of Schemes under


Pensions to dappu artists:
Special Central Assistance (SCA)
To protect and rejuvenate the Traditional Art form of Dappu
Government of India is providing funds under SCA to
and to address the income vulnerability of the Traditional SCSP to the State Government for taking up schemes for
Dappu Artists belonging to Scheduled Community, the the benefit of Scheduled Castes and the funds are utilized for
Scheme is provided for Assistance to Dappu Artists for their providing subsidy and for non-recurring items. An amount
Livelihood. During the year 2018-19, Rs.35.10 Crs was of Rs 23.13 Cr was released by GOI under SCA to SCSP.
allocated. So far, 27599 pensions were sanctioned.

Enhancement of Subsidy
Assistance For Livelihood Enhancement
The Government have enhanced the subsidy component
To secure a dignified life to the poor and vulnerable for economic support schemes and the subsidy component
section of the society for empowering the rural people by is 60% or Rs 1.00 lakh (whichever is less) in case of self-
creating additional income by improving their productivity employment schemes.
and achievement of service quality with modern tool
and technologies supporting minimum needs that brings
happiness in the lives by providing safety net to the Traditional E-payment
Cobblers, this Scheme is provided Financial Assistance for The Government have issued orders to all Welfare
Livelihood. Rs.84.00 Crs was allocated and 16948 Pensions Departments, Government Corporations and participating
were sanctioned. 23928 Modern Tool Kits @ Rs.10,000/- & banks to implement the bank linked subsidy schemes
to Purchase of Raw Material @Rs. 20,000/- one time, to through e-payment system of direct release of subsidy to
each beneficiary were sanctioned so far.
beneficiaries’ loan account from the head office, avoiding all
the intermediary levels.
Andhra Pradesh Scheduled Castes Coop.
Finance Corporation Limited Implementation of Non-Bank linked
Schemes
The main objective of AP Schedule Castes Cooperative
Finance Corporation limited is to provide financial Vulnerable Groups
assistance for creation of income generating assets to the Providing Financial Assistance with 100% Grant to
poor belonging to scheduled Castes households for social vulnerable groups like Leather workers (F&T), Jogins,
and economic development.
Bonded Laborers with an outlay of Rs 7.00 Cr. for the
The Corporation mainly prepare plans, promote and take up benefit of 700 beneficiaries.
economic assistance programme in the fields of Agriculture,
Animal Husbandry, Marketing, Procession, Supply and
storage of Agriculture products, Small Scale Industry, Minor Irrigation & Energization
cottage Industry, Trade. Business or any other activity which
Providing irrigation facilities like bore wells, submergible
enables Scheduled Castes members to earn a better living
pump sets to the lands of poor scheduled castes families to
and improve their standard of living with special emphasis on
vulnerable sections like Bonded Labour, Flayers & Tanners, eke out their livelihood with a total outlay of Rs 5.19 Cr for
the benefit of 1200 beneficiaries with 90% subsidy.
198 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Land Development to 2011 census is 27.39 lakhs constituting 5.53% of the


total population of the state. The scheduled areas extend
Land Development scheme is taken up in assigned lands
over 14,132.56 sq.kms which is about 8.82% of total area
which are not covered by DWMA with an amount of Rs
of the state with 5,318 villages spread in Srikakulam,
1.20 Cr. to cover 1250 acres of land.
Vizianagaram, Vishakapatnam, East Godavari and West
Godavari districts. There are 34 ST communities living in
Land Purchase Scheme the state. Of the 27.39 lakh tribal population, 10.54 lakh
Social Welfare Empowerment & Tribal Welfare are found in the above 5 districts. The ST literacy rate is
Empowerment has taken a conscious decision to implement 48.83% (Female 39.40, Male 58.37). Government accorded
the land purchase scheme for Elimination of Rural Poverty high priority for development of tribals. Major focus is on
with a systemic approach to reduce the incidence of poverty Education, Health, Skill Development and creation of social
among poor persons in the State. The main objective of this infrastructure including road connectivity and supply of
scheme is to empower the poor Agricultural Scheduled Caste drinking water in tribal areas.
Women in the society by providing means of livelihood as
well as economic security. An amount of Rs 133.41 crores is Important Goals
provided under SCAP 2018-19 for the beneficiaries of 1271
Starting and maintaining Ashram Schools, Hostels
SC families for purchase of 3179 acres of agriculture land.
and Residential Schools for imparting education to ST
Children, Extending support in education by sanctioning
National Schedule Caste Finance Scholarships, Sanctioning of Bank Linked Subsidy loans
Development Corporation and National through TRICOR, Implementation of Livelihoods projects
Safai Karamcharis Finance Development in Agriculture, Horticulture, Coffee, Dairy and Fisheries
Corporation (NSFDC & NSKFDC) and skill development activities, to build basic infrastructure
works like Buildings, Roads, Minor Irrigation structures in
The broad objective is to enable easy access to credit for the tribal areas, Social Security Assistance, Inter & Intra
SC educated un-employed poor youth belonging to SCs caste Marriage Incentives and Free power are extended to
at a cheaper rate of interest for self-employment units and STs and Implementation of NAVARATNALU on a priority
to identify entrepreneurial capabilities among them. With basis.
a view to encourage SC educated youth, the APSCCFC
has revived the self-employment programmes with the loan
assistance from NSFDC during the year 2018-19. Residential Education
An amount of Rs 270.12 Crores allocated for the benefit of To ensure quality residential education for STs, Government
6,194 SC beneficiaries with a subsidy Rs. 102.14 Crores and is committed to provide quality education for all ST students
NSFDC loan of Rs. 153.17 Crores under NSFDC scheme. by converting all the (179) Hostels into Residential Schools
and Ashram Schools. All the 134 Hostels in Plain districts
An amount of Rs 264.61 allocated to assist 8,439 SC were converted into (80) Residential Schools and 45 Hostels
beneficiaries with subsidy of Rs 135.65 Cr and NSKFDC in Agency districts into (30) Ashram schools.
loan of Rs. 141.70 Crores under NSKFDC scheme.

Quality Initiative under Education


Tribal Welfare There are 378 Ashram Schools, 23 Hostels, 4 IWCH
The Tribal Welfare Department is committed for the overall (including merged Mandals) and 1,12,562 students have
socio-economic development of scheduled tribes in the been enrolled so far. An amount of Rs. 630.03 Cr is provided
State through formulation of policies and programs and in budget for 2018-19 and an amount of Rs.511.73 crores
duly implementing the constitutional safeguards were incurred towards Diet and other maintenance charges.
The Tribal population of Andhra Pradesh according 94.81% of the students passed SSC Exam during 2018-19
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 199

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Pre-Matric Scholarships The entire process of sanction of Post-Matric


Scholarships is through online by registering their details
For sanctioning the pre-matric scholarships to ST students
in “JnanaBhumiwebportal”. For sanction of Post-Matric
in the reputed Best Available Schools, the entry point classes
Scholarships Aadhar as mandatory. Income ceiling for
are 3rd, 5th & 8th. Under this scheme Rs.30,000/- per annum
payment of scholarships under this scheme is Rs.2.00 lakh.
per student is paid. Income limit ceiling is Rs.2.00 lakhs. The
To simplify the process as well as for speedy and effective
eligible candidates can register their details in “Jnana Bhumi
sanctions on behalf of student, principal is authorised to
web portal” to get sanction under this scheme. Under the
register.
scheme, total 11,575 ST students have benefitted and an
amount of Rs.32.35 crores were incurred in the year 2018-19. Post-Matric Scholarships of ST students in 8099 colleges
and 25 universities were registered for claiming. 71107 ST
students were registered under JnanaBhumiwebportal under
Pre-Matric Scholarships (New Scheme)
post-matric scholarship scheme, pursuing their education and
for 5th to 8th ST Day Scholars an amount of Rs. 128.23 Crores incurred during 2018-19.
To improve enrolment rate in upper primary sections, an
incentive of Rs.1500/- to every girl day scholar and Rs
New Initiatives
1000/- to every boy day scholar per annum is sanctioned
for ST students studying 5th to 8th classes in Govt./ Local Under health, all 158 PHCs in tribal areas are converted
Bodies/ Govt Aided School. Income limit ceiling is Rs.2.00 as 24x7 PHCs. 604 additional posts sanctioned. All tribal
lakhs. In the year 2018-19, 11419 ST students have been habitations were sanctioned with CHWs by adding 2313
registered under this scheme and an amount of Rs. 1.13 posts to the existing 5977 CHWs (Total 8290 CHWs). 21 mini
crores were incurred so far. SNCUs established in addition to the 5 existing. 122 feeder
ambulances (108 bike) sanctioned and 40 Mukhyamantri
Giri Aarogya Kendramulu started in remote Sub – Centres.
Pre-Matric Vidya Jyothi for 9th& 10th
classes School Health Programme (Aadivasi Aarogyam) has been
implemented in (969) TW Educational Institutions covering
The scheme meant for ST Students of IX & X Classes 2.29 lakh students in collaboration with M/s. Thrill
(Hostellers & Day Scholars) studying in Govt. Schools, Health and Wellness Private Limited, Visakhapatnam and
Schools managed by local bodies such as Zilla Parishad, positioned Health Volunteers (ANMs) in all the institutions
Municipalities, Schools aided by the Government, Tribal for providing health services to all the students.
Welfare Ashram Schools, Gurukulam schools, Mini
Gurukulams, KGVB schools and Best Available Schools.
Income limit ceiling under this scheme is Rs.2.00 lakhs. Infrastructure
Rs.4500/- per annum per student (for Hosteller) and Creation of infrastructure in tribal and remote areas
Rs.2250/- per annum per student (for Day Scholars). In the includes the following:
year 2018-19, 28,629 ST Students have been registered and
• Provision of connectivity to unconnected habitations by
an amount of Rs.10.25 crores were incurred.
forming all weather roads to tribal habitations for giving
access to services like health, education, daily needs,
Post –Matric Scholarships • Building infrastructure to educational institutions like
There are (2) components under this scheme called RTF hostels, class rooms, water supply and sanitation, staff
(Tuition Fee) & MTF (Maintenance Charges). RTF is paid quarters in hilly, remote and agency areas on par with
directly to the Colleges (as fixed by the University/Boards). developed areas,
MTF is given directly to the students account on monthly • Constructing youth training centres for imparting skill
basis. development to enable tribal youth to get employment.
• Girijan Bhavans to celebrate community functions and
ceremonies for tribal population.
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• Construction of various amenities like anganwadi centres, Chintapalli Tribal Organic Coffee Project:
GP buildings, health centres, GiriSeva Kendra for services
In the backdrop of stagnant yields and continued
like banking, issue of certificates in agency and remote
dominance of middleman / traders in marketing of
tribal areas.
coffee, a pilot project was initiated with financial outlay
• Development of infrastructure for better marketing of Rs.15.51 crores for a period of 3 years in Chintapalli
facilities like link Roads, modernisation of Shandies, Mandal in convergence with ICSD (Inter Cooperation
Godowns, DR depots etc Social Development India) during 2018-19. In addition to
coffee, pepper and other Agri, Horti produce are proposed
Economic Support Schemes: to be covered. The project is farmer-centric covering 14000
farmers with 25000 acres in 17 panchayats in Chintapalli
It is proposed to cover 16,232 beneficiaries with an amount
Mandal. This project envisages collectivization of efforts of
of Rs. 139.48 crores under economic support schemes.
all the farmers by forming FPGs and FPO.
The selected ST beneficiaries /ST groups are provided
financial assistance of 60% of the unit cost or Rs.1.00 lakh
whichever is less, in which the PVTGs and other vulnerable Strengthening tribal livelihoods through
groups are given 90% subsidy of the unit cost or 1 lakh Desi Backyard Poultry in ITDA Areas:
whichever is less. An amount of Rs. 84.10 crores was It is a collaborative programme implemented by Tribal
released to 10933 beneficiaries during 2018-19. Welfare Department, Department of Animal Husbandry
with technical support from WASSAN and other NGOs
Other Livelihood Promotion Activities: with a financial out lay of Rs. 3107.60 lakhs for the period
of 3 years. This project will cover 13500 Tribal Households
The scheme aims to promote farm-based livelihoods and
in 27 mandals of 6 ITDAs in Andhra Pradesh. The main
bridge the critical gap of funds in the areas of Agriculture,
objectives of the project are to improve the household
Horticulture, farm mechanization, Animal husbandry,
income of tribals by promoting desi backyard poultry by
Poultry and Sericulture. An amount of Rs. 22.70 crores
providing 10 + 10 chicks, a night shelter and adopting best
have been sanctioned to cover 38768 beneficiaries under
practices. To ensure regular supply of good quality chicks
SCA-TSS during 2018-19.
to the households, 540 Tribal entrepreneurs are selected
for setting up breeding farms and 270 Tribal youth are
Dairy development project in 8 ITDAs: trained for providing poultry health care services.
With a view to provide supplementary income to the
tribal households, a project to develop the dairy sector Comprehensive Coffee Project:
was launched with technical support from BAIF Institute
In order to promote the coffee and improve the income
for sustainable livelihood development (BISLD). Under
of Tribal Coffee growers, a comprehensive coffee project
this project, total of 6000 Women SHG members would
is being implemented in Visakhapatnam Tribal area in
be provided 2 cows or buffaloes each over a period of 3
convergence with TRICOR. Coffee board, MGNREGs
years i.e. a total of 12000 good quality animals would
with the financial outlay of Rs. 526 Crores for the period
be inducted. For every 20 animals, an animal hostel
of 10 years. The major components of the project are:
(Gokulam) would be constructed. Provision has been made
Expansion of new coffee in 1 lakh acres, Rejuvenation/
for setting up of feedmills, bulk milk chilling units, fodder,
Consolidation of existing coffee in 45000 Acres, Quality
milking equipment etc. to serve the gokulams. The total
improvement though promoting wet processing, Organic
project cost for three years is Rs.242.94 crore. BISLD is the
certification and marketing support for raw coffee. During
knowledge partner and funds are arranged by TRICOR in
2018-19, Government has allocated Rs. 34.46 crores for the
convergence with DAH, MGNREGS etc.
project. Completed new coffee plantation in 10,000 Acres,
Shade plantation in 15,000 acres and Rejuvenation in
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15000 acres. and 880 baby pulpers are supplied to promote • Vocational courses introduced in (4) identified Gurukulam
wet processing and necessary process are being made for Institutions from 9th class onwards in coordination with
marketing promotion of raw coffee in this cropping season. RastriyaMadhyamikaSikshaAbhayan (RMSA).

Skill Development: Tribal Sub Plan:


8181 ST Candidates were trained through APSSDC in The budget under STC (earlier TSP) is allocated to 45 line
2018-19, with an amount of Rs.15.72 crores and 3306 are departments and Rs. 3537.94 Crores is incurred by the 45
placed in various fields. Aspiration training infrastructure line departments covering 196 schemes.
was created by consulting 24 youth training centers
of excellence. MoU is entered between Tribal Welfare
Reimbursement of Electricity Charges to
Department (TRICOR) and AP State Skill Development
ST Household’s up to 100 Units:
Centers (APSSDC) for providing skill upgradation training
for employability of ST youth. Pre-training orientations Under “JAGJEEVAN JYOTHI SCHEME” 3,94,043 ST
are being organized to mobilize ST youth. Career guidance Households have benefitted with an expenditure of Rs. 48.20
and counseling job Meals/direct placement drives are being crore in 2018-19. The government is committed to provide
organized for placement to the skilled youth. Training in 30 reimbursement of electricity charges to ST households upto
trades working with 65 training partners, are being offered 200 units (or) Rs.6,000/- per year.
to ST youth from the YTCs and Pool Training Centers.
Giriputrika Kalyana Padhakam:
IT Initiatives: Financial assistance of Rs. 50,000/- is extended to tribal
To enhance service delivery system to reach up to the girls at the time of their marriage with a view to alleviate
last mile haa been taken up through e-Hostel, e-Pass, financial difficulties to celebrate marriage in the families
e-Office etc. Online Monitoring of Post-matric, Pre- of Scheduled Tribals in the state. 3625 beneficiaries were
Matric Scholarships, Corporate colleges, BAS Scheme, covered under the scheme during the year 2018-19.
Vidhyannathi, GiriputrikaKalyanapathakam, Student
academic &Biomatric attendance Monitoring System have
Implementation of Recognition of Forest
been introduced in Gurukulam.
Rights Act, 2006:
• Fibernet connectivity to all the Tribal Welfare Educational
Special training programmes were conducted for the field
Institutions, habitations are under progress, Created APK
functionaries and the Inter District fields visits to the ST
for Collection of Health Sub Center Information and for
farmers under ROFR, to facilitate them to interact with
Strengthening of Marketing in Shandies.
their counterparts in the other Districts on the issues of
• Implementation of GIS through AP Space Applicable methods of cultivation, land development, rising of crops /
Centre is under process. plantation and related issues.
• Introduced digital Classes in (80) Residential Schools. In addition, the newly established Resource Center in the
office of State Project Monitoring Unit-ROFR,, acted
• The Govt. Of India have sanctioned ATAL Tinkering
as a knowledge hub to the field functionaries of ROFR
Labs for (25) institutions of which 6 are grounded.
programme, particularly in the matter of Geo mapping
• Introduced “Spell-Bee” in all Gurukulam Schools to for identification of claimant’s lands. In the year 2018-19,
improve English Vocabulary and pronunciation among (95,649) individual claims were distributed with an extent
the tribal students. (AC) 122410. And (1374) community claims were distributed
• Skill Development training program is introduced in with an extent (AC) 453384.
(48) institutions in coordination with AP State Skill
Development Corporation.
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Girijan Cooperative Corporation (GCC): Minorities requires attention from several angles. The
minority population is mostly urban-based. A large segment
GCC has pumped in Rs.34301.31 lakhs into tribal economy
of the Minority population is below poverty line. The share
through its core activities and fixed an annual target of
of Minorities in different economic support schemes has
Rs.53000 lakhs for the current financial year 2019-20. GCC
also been very low.
has procured Rs.1592.46 lakhs worth Minor Forest Produce
& Agricultural Produce, Coffee worth Rs.681.31 lakhs and The primary objective of the department is socio economic
Rs.27796.52 lakhs worth Domestic Requirement in the year development and educational advancement of minorities
2018-19 for domestic requirements through GCC owned in the State. The department has taken up various schemes
DR Depots (Fair Price Shops. for improvement in livelihoods, educational upliftment and
imparting training for enhancing employment opportunities
for the Minorities.
GCC Other Activities:
In the year 2018-19, the Essential Commodities worth
Scholarships
Rs.1696.68 lakhs have been distributed to tribal card holders
under PDS through the network of 906 D.R. Depots. Government is providing scholarships both MTF and
Besides, other daily requirement such as pulses, soaps, edible RTF to the Post Matric students covering Intermediate,
oils, cosmetics etc. worth Rs.27796.52 lakhs have also been Graduation, Post-graduation, M.Phil, Ph.D & Diploma
supplied to the tribal consumers. Courses like Polytechnic, Nursing etc., Professional courses
like MBBS, B.Tech, MBA, MCA etc., on saturation basis.
Product range is being increased to attract various consumer
segments. New Products such as Cashew Nut and Roasted Post Matric Scholarships: During 2018-19, Rs. 60.00
cashew, Multi–Grian biscuits, Pepper, Arrow root powder Crores towards MTF and Rs. 225.00 Crores towards RTF
etc. under the brand name “Girijan” have been introduced allocated and out of which Rs. 42.93 Crores towards to
in to the consumer market. The response from the consumers MTF and Rs. 133.63 Crores towards to RTF is utilised and
is encouraging. 1,27,557 students were benefited. For the year 2019-20 an
amount of Rs.80.00 Crores was allocated towards MTF and
During the year 2018-19, GCC has disbursed Short Term
Rs.26.66 Crores released, whereas towards RTF Rs.225.00
Crop Loans to a tune of Rs. 120 lakhs to tribal farmers
Crores was allotted and Rs.74.99 Crores released.
for various crops and also coffee, linking recovery with the
produce grown. Fee reimbursement: The scheme, which was introduced
by late YSR, will be brought back to its former glory. The
This Corporation achieved a business turnover Rs. 34301.31
education of the poorest of the poor will be funded by the
lakhs during the year 2018-19. This year (2019-20), a
government so that the students would be able to pursue
turnover of Rs. 530.00 lakhs have been targeted through
their higher education dreams. Annually, Rs 20,000 will be
diversification of its activities.
given to students for their basic necessities.
In addition to 16 existing petrol bunks, it is now contemplated
to open 25 more new bunks (under the network of IOC) in
Dulhan Scheme:
prime location across the state. Apart from this it is proposed
to open nearly 55 GCC outlets. This is a scheme for supporting poor Minorities families,
in performing the marriage of the girl child by providing a

Minorities Welfare grant of Rs. 50,000/- So for Rs. 67.72 Crores (up to Mar,
2019) incurred covering 13,545 beneficiaries under the
As a secular country, the Government’s endeavour has scheme.
always been to ensure progress to all population, including As part of Navaratnalu, the benefit under DULHAN Scheme
the Minorities. Several schemes and policies have been put would be enhanced from Rs. 50,000/- to Rs.1,00,000/- for
in place to ensure up-liftment of Minorities under the aegis the welfare of brides of Minorities
of the Minorities Finance Corporation. Development of
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Minorities Welfare Hostels Matric Scholarships are sanctioned to the minority students
pursuing Intermediate, Technical and vocational courses
There are 13 Pre -Matric and 10 Post Matric Hostels for
in Industrial Training Institutes in a Government or private
Minorities are functioning in the State for educational and
colleges. During the year 2018-19, an amount of Rs.11.27
social development of the poorest of the poor minority
Crores released by Government of India to 13,094
students.
students. Merit-cum-Means Scholarships are sanctioned to
the minority students pursuing studies in a Government or
Residential Schools private colleges in Professional Courses (B.Tech, M.Tech,
There are 6 Residential schools in the state which aim for the B.Pharmacy, M.B.B.S., M.B.A. M.C.A etc). During the
educational and social development of Minority students year 2018-19, an amount of Rs.5.62 Crores released by
with residential amenity. GoI to 2,101 students.

Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram Andhra Pradesh State Minorities


(PMJVK) Finance Corporation (APSFMC)
The MSDP is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme restructured The APSMFC Limited encourages the socio economic
as “Pradhan Mantri Jan Vikas Karyakram (PMJVK)” and development of weaker sections of Minorities viz.,
will be implemented during the remaining period of 14th Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains and Parsis,
Finance Commission i.e. up to 2019-20. The PMJVK will educational development skill upgradation through
continue to support the projects sanctioned under erstwhile training, developing confidence among Minorities of being
MSDP for completion of the sanctioned and ongoing important stakeholders in nation buildings. Assistance is
projects. MSDP funds have been released to 4 Districts provided through banks for which the corporation provides
viz., Ananthapuramu, Guntur, Kurnool and YSR district subsidy component under economic assistance for setting
for implementation of the Scheme. The works are under up business, industry, service, agriculture and allied viable
progress. Under PMJVK, newly added MCB’s (7) & MCT’s activities and grant in aid for welfare schemes.
(12) in 6 Districts
Proposed Action Plan for 2019-20
Overseas Educational Scholarships Bank Linked Income Generated
Scheme Schemes
This Scheme has been introduced for the Minorities for The scheme is being implemented for Minorities to setup
pursuing their higher studies in abroad and an amount of viable Self-employment scheme where the maximum unit
Rs.10 lakhs is being sanctioned for each student and it is cost allowed is up to Rs.2,50,000/- in general scheme and
enhanced to Rs.15 lakhs from July, 2018. 116 students were Rs.3,00,000/- in Transport Scheme. The corporation
benefitted and incurred an amount of Rs.13.66 Crores provides subsidy components for loans sanctioned by Banks.
during the year 2018-19. The Subsidy @ 50% of the total loan subject to maximum
of Rs. 1,00,000/- will be provided. Banks share will be 50%
Central Government Schemes of the unit cost.
Scholarships
Pre Matric Scholarships are sanctioned to the minority Taxi Subsidy Scheme
students pursuing studies in a Government or private The Minorities are mostly engaged in Automobile field and
school from Class I to X whose parent / guardian’s income settle as drivers. There is a need to implement four wheeler
from all sources does not exceed Rs.1.00 lakh per annum scheme for Minorities also. Under this scheme subsidy of Rs.
and students must have secured not less than 50% marks 2.00 lakhs shall be provided to the beneficiary for purchase of
in the previous final examination. During the year 2018- Sedan Taxi. The maximum unit cost shall be Rs.10.00 lakhs.
19, Government of India released an amount of Rs.35.53 The beneficiary contribution shall be 10% of the vehicle cost,
Crores Pre Matric Scholarships to 1,28,962 students. Post balance amount will be provided by bank as loan.
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YSR ASARA (SHG Scheme for Minority Graduates to undergo Training in Administration of Justice
Women) - Navarathnalu under Public Prosecutor/ Government Pleader for a period
There is imperative need to form homogeneous group for of 3 three years.
Self sustenance and Economic Empowerment particularly During the period, every Minority Law Graduate shall be
the women candidates trained under EST& P Programme. paid a stipend of Rs.1,000/- per month uniformly for all 3
It is proposed to implement YSR ASARA (SHG Scheme for years, an amount of Rs.6,000/- towards purchase of Books
Minority Women) with a budget of Rs.26.00 Crores towards
and Furniture as one time grant in the 1st year. An amount
subsidy to cover 26,000 beneficiaries (2600 Groups) for the
of Rs.2,000/- per annum will be sanctioned to the candidate
year 2019-20.
under training for Administration of Justice, for attending
seminars, workshops, symposiums etc., that enhances
Subsidy Scheme: advocacy skills of the candidate and enrolment fee of
It is a scheme to assist petty traders, mobile vendors Rs.585/-and wherein the enrolment fee will be reimbursed
etc., residing in Mandals/Municipalities/ Municipal to them. During the financial year 2018-19, 121 candidates
Corporations. Under this scheme, the maximum unit cost (Fresh + Renewal) with expenditure of Rs. 20.00 Lakhs.
shall be Rs. 50,000/-out of which 90% shall be provided as
one-time subsidy to the eligible beneficiary for setting up/
upgrading petty business, and the beneficiary contribution AP State Christian (Minorities) Finance
shall be 10% of the scheme. Corporation
Government of Andhra Pradesh has been implementing
Training & Employment and placement welfare schemes for the Christian Minorities. Many
initiatives such as Christian Bhavan, Pilgrimage to Holy
To improve the technical skills under various trades and
Land of Jerusalem, Financial Assistance to Self-Employment
to create self-employment and Employment among the
Schemes, Grant in Aid to Churches and Church run
educated unemployed youth in Minority communities, the
Institutions, Scholarships, Trainings for Unemployed
training is being given in the fields of Electronic, Automobile,
Christians, Coaching Programmes for Christians, Training
IT & ITES, Construction, Hair Therapy, Health & Medical,
for Christian Minority Law Graduates, Pelli Kanuka were
Retail, Manufacturing, Textile, Hospitality, Electrical,
introduced.
Education, Job Melas.

Progress of APSCMFC:
Empanelment of Training Partners
Christian Bhavan: Government allotted 2.00 Acres of
The placement linked training programme shall be
land for construction of Christian Bhavan with a budget of
organized with the Training partners empanelled with
Rs.16.00 Crores at Guntur (Rural). Construction Work is
A.P.S.S.D.C./NSDC and Government Organizations like
under progress.
APSRTC, CITD, CIPET. During the Training Period
Stipend of Rs.500/- per month will be paid to the eligible Financial Assistance for Repairs/ Renovation/
trainees. The Corporation is planning to conduct high-end Construction of Churches: Financial assistance
training programmes for the benefit of B.Tech, M.Tech and for construction/ repair/ renovation of Churches to
M.C.A. unemployed candidates. During the year 2018-19 Rs.500000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs Only).
12000 women beneficiaries were trained and given sewing Pilgrimage to Holy Land of Jerusalem: Financial
machines free of cost and 4207 Minority candidates trained Assistance to Pilgrimage to Holy Land of Jerusalem is
in different courses. Rs.40000/- as subsidy for the pilgrims whose annual
income is below Rs.3.00 Lakhs whereas the subsidy shall
be Rs.20,000/- for other pilgrims whose annual income is
Law Graduates Scheme:
above Rs.3.00 Lakhs. For the year 2019-20, an amount of
Training & Employment Corporation is implementing Rs.10.00 Crores is proposed in the budget for providing the
Minority Law Graduate Scheme for the benefit of Law subsidy to 2500 Christian pilgrims.
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Christmas Kanuka: Government provided basic Scheme of the Training for


commodities to 1,00,000 poor Christian families during Christian Minority Law Graduates in
the Christmas season as Christmas Kanuka. All Christians Administration of Justice:
having White Ration Card are provided Christmas Kanuka.
The scheme is intended to prepare Law Graduates to
The cost of all items is Rs.226. Government has spent an
practice as Advocates, Law Officers, Legal Advisors in High
amount of Rs.2.26 Crores for distribution of Christmas
& Lower Courts, Government and Corporate sectors by
Kanuka in the year 2018.
equipping them with Advocacy & Arbitration Skills, Court
presentation and negotiating Skills.
Schemes & Activities of the Corporation
Subsidy for Bank Linked Income Free Coaching for Competitive Exams:
Generated: The Corporation provides financial assistance by way of
coaching fees, study material and employment information
The scheme is for individuals who desire to setup self-
to eligible candidates. The coaching is provided for APPSC –
employment activities where the maximum unit cost is up
Group I, II, III Examinations, Banks, Insurance Companies,
to Rs. 2,50,000/-. The Corporation provides a subsidy @
SSC recruitments
50% of the total unit subject to a maximum of Rs.1,00,000/-
. The action plan was prepared for providing subsidy loans
for establishing Micro/Small/Medium industries as well as Anglo Indian Day Celebrations:
subsidy loans for purchase of Taxi-Cars and Autos which
The Anglo Indian Welfare Association celebrates Anglo
generate revenue to the beneficiaries. It is proposed to provide
India Day celebrations throughout the country every
loans to Self Help Groups through the Corporation. Exclusive
year. Government of Andhra Pradesh is sponsoring the
groups shall be formed for Christian Minority Women.
celebrations of the Anglo India Day.

YSR Aasara (Navaratanalu): Centre for Educational Development of


Government have decided to issue direct loans to the eligible Minorities (CEDM)
Christian Minority women through SERP/ MEPMA/
CEDMs are located at Kurnool, Guntur and Visakhapatnam
Anyother agency under the Economic Support Scheme of
and implementing the following major state government
the AP State Christian Minorities Finance Corporation.
sponsored projects.
The interest shall be borne by the Corporation.
1.”Integrated project on improving classroom performance
of minority school children” which provides special
Training and Employment:
free coaching in core subjects of Mathematics, Physical
APSCMFC offers intensive training programme to create Sciences, Biology, English and Telugu / Social Studies
gainful employment opportunities for the Unemployed to X class Urdu / Telugu / English medium minority
Christian youth. APSCMFC offers industry specific training students at 65 centres in 9 districts.
across sectors including IT and ITES, Hotel Management,
2. A comprehensive project for improving participation
Retail, Engineering etc., at exclusive skills centers through
and performance of minority candidates in competitive
multimedia content. The unique skill delivery process begins
with the identification of jobs and ends with the placement entrance examinations
of trained youth in various sectors. 3. Chamak Scheme for free coaching to minorities for job
oriented competitive examinations and for providing free
For the FY 2019-20, it is proposed to provide budget for
training 2500 unemployed Christian Minority youth under coaching to job-oriented competitive examinations and
the scheme of Training, Employment and Placement. 4. Vidyonnathi for providing professional guidance for Civil
Service Examinations for sponsoring the meritorious
students to reputed private institutes to extend the benefit
for 300 students yearly.
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A.P. State Haj Committee Education facilities being provided to


The Andhra Pradesh State Haj committee is constituted to Minorities
advise and assist pilgrims during their stay at Embarkation
Point in Hyderabad/Bangalore proceeding to Haj Pilgrimage One Month Training Program
in all matters for the better understanding of Haj Pilgrims AP State Urdu Academy started one month Urdu learning
about the Haj procedures and rituals at Holy Mecca, A.P. writing and reading program at all 13 Districts under the
State Haj committee only in India has introduced monthly supervision of DIOUS with help of District Minorities
magazine titled ”A.P. Haj Bulletin” six months every Welfare Officers and started 184 Training centers at 13
year and one special book containing the details of Haj to districts and 12,000 students are being trained.
educate the A.P. Haj Pilgrims before they proceed to Haj.
2323 pilgrims proceeded Haj during the year 2018. Vocational training in Urdu Computer
Education:
Andhra Pradesh State Waqf Board This scheme is intended to improve the socio economic
conditions of the minorities, to create livelihood and to
This Government assured that the properties belong to
generate employment in computer skills. Under this Scheme,
Waqf will be resurveyed and it will be fully protected with
the AP State Urdu Academy is running (36) Computer
digitization of records. Further an action plan will be
Training Centres & (36) Urdu Libraries are functioning in
prepared for development of such properties to generate
13 districts in the State.
income which will be utilized for community in large.
In 13 Districts of Andhra Pradesh 3502 Notified Waqf
Library Centers
Institutions with its attached properties got notified in the
Gazettes during the first survey and thereafter prior to The primary purpose of the public library is to provide
bifurcation 10769 Waqf Institutions got identified U/s 4 resources and services in a variety of media to meet the needs
of Waqf Act-1995 out of which 2711 Masjids and another of individuals and groups for education, information and
incomeless 2289 Masjids have covered in the scheme namely personal development including recreation and leisure. They
Incentive to Imams and Mouzans. The Government is play an important role in the development and maintenance
committed to enhance the Honorarium of Imam from of a democratic society by giving the individual access to a
Rs.5,000/- to Rs.10,000/- and Honorarium to Mouzan wide and varied range of knowledge, ideas and opinions.
from Rs.3,000/- to Rs.5,000/- (Comprising Rs.15,000/- to
each incomeless Masjid from Rs.8,000/-) The Government
will also provide houses to Imams and Mouzans. Providing Infrastructural Facilities to
Urdu Medium Schools
Most of the Urdu Medium Schools are not upgraded in
A.P. State Urdu Academy
accordance with the requirement and lack basic amenities
A.P State Urdu Academy, Vijayawada has been established such as, drinking water, toilets, black-board, laboratory
as autonomous body, formed by the Government of Andhra equipment, library books, etc. With an aim to improve
Pradesh in 1975 for promotion, protection and development the infrastructural facilities in these schools, the Academy
of Urdu language and literature. Urdu Academy implements providing financial assistance of Rs.50,000/- each to Urdu
the following schemes. Medium School.
1. Preserving/promotion of Urdu Language.
2. Vocational Training in Urdu Computer Education by Urdu-Ghar-cum- Shadikhanas:
Urdu Academy.
Under this scheme, Urdu-Ghar-Cum-Shadikhanas are
3. Generating awareness about plan schemes of Minorities being constructed for the use of Minority communities.
Welfare Department and other Institutions among During the year 2018-19 an amount of Rs. 50.34 Crores was
Minorities. sanctioned and released to 162 Urdu Ghar-ShadiKhanas.
4. Construction of Urdu Ghar-cum-Shadikhanas.
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Youth Services Inter-District Youth Exchange


Programme:
The Department of Youth Services was established in the To familiarize youth with the environment, family life, social
year 1972 with a view to channelize the energies of the customs etc., of the people living in different parts of the
youth towards constructive activities and to wean away the state, Inter-District Youth Exchange Programmes were
youth from unsocial activities. Different initiatives for Youth taken-up. 2600 youth were sent from one district to another
Advancement and Youth Empowerment are being taken up districts of other regions of the state.
to focus on creating greater community change relies on the
development of individual capacity and keeping in view of
the changing aspirations and needs of youth. Observance of National /International
important days:
Youth Empowerment Programmes The Department made arrangements for observing national
and international important days every month @ 2 -3
Andhra Pradesh Youth Policy 2018: days in all the districts of the state by organizing suitable
State Youth Policy was launched on 2nd October, 2018 programmes involving youth members of youth clubs,
with an aim to enable, motivate, engage and empower non- governmental organizations, NCC, NSS, educational
the youth to realize their full potential and be adequately institutions etc., The important days include Dr. B.R.
equipped with necessary tools to contribute to the growth Ambedkar Jayanti, World Earth Day, World Red Cross Day,
and development of the State of Andhra Pradesh. National Technology Day, International Day of Innocent
Children Victims of Aggression, World Environment
Day, International Day of Yoga, World Population Day,
Youth Festivals:
Organ Donation Day, Independence Day, Sadbhavana
To encourage youth to participate in cultural programmes Diwas, National Sports Day, National Nutrition Week,
and to provide them a platform to exhibit their talents, Teachers Day, International Literacy Day, Gandhi Jayanti,
Divisional Level Youth Festivals in all the Divisions and International Day for Nature Disaster Reduction, National
District Headquarters of the State were conducted. State Unity Day, National Youth Week Celebrations, Republic
Level Youth Festival was conducted at Eluru, West Godavari Day, Womens’ Day Celebrations.
District from 29th – 31st January, 2019.
Formation and rejuvenation of youth clubs:
Youth Parliament (Yuva Sabha):
10382 Youth Associations/Youth Clubs were reactivated
It was aimed at strengthening leadership qualities among the and 760 youth Associations/Youth Clubs were newly
youth as envisaged in Andhra Pradesh Youth Policy-2018. formed Continuous efforts were made to conduct awareness
Youth Parliaments (Yuva Sabha) were conducted in all the camps every month in every nook and corner of the district
Districts. to form new youth clubs/associations and rejuvenate old
and dormant groups into live.
Disaster Management & First Aid
Training Programme: Medical and Health Check-up Camps:
To make endeavours for creating awareness among the Medical and Health Check-up camps were conducted,
youth about disasters and natural calamities and to prepare through which 5,668 units of blood were collected and 3,895
them in advance to face such situation and to ensure their pledges were taken for eyes and other organs donation.
participation in the disaster mitigation plans, Disaster
Management and First Aid Training Programmes were
conducted in coordination with Indian Red Cross Society
Sports Material:
in all the districts. During the training, subjects like To encourage youth to keep themselves fit and to channelize
disaster management, first-aid, psycho-social care, public their energies towards participating in community welfare
health in emergencies, search and rescue, health hygiene programmes/social service for the welfare of the society,
and sanitation, climate change etc., were covered. 6,421 supplied sports material to all the 175 constituencies @ 20
(Student) youth were imparted training.
208 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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per constituency in the state and to the identified government HFA (U) –BLC scheme and Rural Housing (G) dovetailing
residential schools. with PMAY (G) besides taking up IHSDP scheme and few
BSUP projects along with local bodies under JNNURM.
Action Plan for 2019-20 Government of India is adopting the Socio-Economic Caste
• Conducting Youth Festivals at Divisional, District, State Census (SECC) 2011 data for identifying beneficiaries in
Level. respect of PMAY, Ayushman Bharath and other Centrally
Sponsored Schemes. However, the quality of data of SECC
• Organising free coaching Pre-recruitment training
is not of acceptable standards as several inconsistencies were
programmes for Army & Air Force Rallies
noticed while identifying the eligible beneficiaries in Andhra
• Disaster Management & First Aid Training Programme Pradesh, which is causing immense deprivation to our state.
Training to enhance capacities of young people to take The discrepancy was more evident in respect of Housing
leadership to help others to live a meaningful life and beneficiaries in AP state.
contribute towards nation.
The state government has brought to the notice of
• Financial assistance to youth to undergo training course in
Government of India and NITI Aayog to consider using
adventure activities
Census, 2011 data as the basis for deciding eligibility for all
• Inter-district youth exchange programme CSS assistance to the state of AP as a special case, keeping
• Observing important days of national and international in view the disturbed conditions prevailed during the state
importance every month in all the districts of the state by bifurcation time, in which the SECC data was collected and
organising suitable programmes involving youth members also the precarious financial position of the newly formed
• Formation / rejuvenation of youth clubs/associations state of Andhra Pradesh.

• to impart self-defence training to 12,500 women youth


members all over the state during 2019-20 to protect Departmental Activities
themselves from unsocial elements and provide awareness
and advocacy to build confidence and self-sustainability. Weaker Section Housing Programme
Government of AP have been assigning top priority for

Housing implementation of weaker section housing programmes in


the State. A.P State Housing Corporation (APSHCL) has
Andhra Pradesh State Housing Corporation (APHCL) been identified as Nodal agency to implement both Central
has been the pioneer in implementation of Weaker and State sponsored Housing Schemes in the State. District
Section Housing Programme along with adequate
wise details are given in Annexure 8.18
amenities. APHCL acts as a Techno Financing Agency in
shelter delivery in rural and urban areas by encouraging
construction of houses through self- help and mutual help Rural Housing:
basis. It also encourages community participation in the
construction of houses. Under this scheme government of AP sanctions houses in
rural areas with a unit cost of Rs.1.50 lakh per house with
APSHCL encourages production and usage of cost effective state share of Rs. 95,000/- as subsidy and MGNREGS share
and minimize cost of construction. Nirmithi Kendras / Sub
of Rs.55,000/-. In addition to the unit cost, government also
Nirmithi Kendras were established all over the State for
sanctions an additional amount of Rs 50,000/- to SCs and
spreading awareness about the use of such materials and
STs in three categories @ Rs. 1,00,000/- for all PVTGs, Rs.
technologies. Building components have been produced and
utilized for the housing program taken up by the corporation 75,000/- to Yanadis and STs in Scheduled and TSP Mandals
so far. and Rs. 50,000/- to STs in Non-Scheduled Mandals.

APSHCL is the executing agency for taking up urban houses From the year, 2019-20, the subsidy shares of GoAP and
in all the municipalities under the centrally sponsored PMAY- MGNREGS share of unit cost is revised. GoAP provides
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Rs. 1,19,550/- as and MGNREGS share Rs.30,450/-. Houses Prior to 2014-15:


The unit cost per house is Rs 2,00,000/- for SCs and STs
4,38,024 houses pending for completion as on 01.04.2014
and Rs.1,50,000/- for other categories. Over and above the
under Pre NTR Housing (State schemes). 1,46,517 houses
unit cost, the Nodal Agency for STC has agreed to sanction
under IAY and IAY-PVTG were allotted for the years 2013-
additional amount to STs @ Rs.50,000/- to PVTGs and
14, 2014-15 & 2015-16. Thus total 5,84,541 houses in Rural
Rs.25,000/- to Yanadis and STs in TSP &Scheduled
and Urban areas have been taken up for completion.
Mandals to STs.
Unit cost (in Rs.):

PMAY (Gramin) Area SCs STs Others


Rural 1,00,000 1,05,000 70,000
The Govt. of AP have sanctioned unit cost of Rs.2.00
lakhs uniformly to all areas in the state duly dovetailing Urban 1,00,000 1,05,000 80,000
MGNREGS funds and State Govt. funds. The unit cost An amount of Rs.25,000/- per each house is being provided
is shared by GOI and State Govt. in the ratio of 60:40 over and above the unit cost for completion of houses.
respectively.
State Government provides additional financial assistance Road map for Navaratnalu flagship
of Rs 50,000/- for SCs in all areas and for STs @ Rs.
programme:
1,00,000/- to all PVTGs , Rs. 75,000/- to Yanadis and STs
in scheduled & TSP Mandals and Rs.50, 000/- to STs in The government is planning to construct 25.00 lakh houses
non-scheduled mandals. in 5 years as a part of “Navaratnalu” @ 5.00 lakh houses
each year. Housing is the priority of the government and is
committed to provide Pucca houses to all eligible families
PMAY (Urban) and Urban Housing through “Navaratnalu” Programme.
Houses with a unit cost of Rs. 3,50,000/- in ULBs and Rs.
The Government is aiming to provide house, to all the poor
2,50,000 in UDAs are sanctioned by Government
with the following agenda.
a) To construct houses to all the Houseless poor irrespective
Special Housing of caste, religion etc.
a) HudHud: Government have sanctioned 9170 houses
b) To provide house sites to all the needy and also register the
with the average unit cost of Rs. 4.00 Lakh per house
land along with the house on the name of women. (The
shared 50% by GoAP and 50% by donor.
revenue department & Land acquisition department will
b) Titli: Govt. sanctioned 18,152 houses with a unit cost of take necessary action for acquiring land to all the needy
Rs. 2.50 Lakh per house (GoAP subsidy Rs. 2.50 Lakh) to beneficiaries and allot sites by Ugadi so as to take up
the eligible affected who lost their houses in Titli Cyclone housing activity)
2018.
c) To facilitate to provide loans @ “Pavala Interest” through
c) Houses grounded without sanction: Government the banks and other financial agencies, for the amount
sanctioned 1,25,186 houses with unit cost of Rs. 60,000/- required over and above unit cost.
(Rs 45,000/- for house and Rs15,000/- for IHHL) under
NTR Special Housing 2018-19 to the households who
The action plan is proposed for flagship
have constructed Houses without prior sanction from June
programme Navaratnalu.
2014 onwards.
Under the scheme “YSR Housing’ the proposed unit cost is
furnished in the table 8.16
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Table 8.16 Unit cost of Houses under YSR Housing


Sl. No Source Dept. SC/STs (Rs.) Others (Rs.)
1 GoAP subsidy Housing 2,16,550 1,66,550
2 Additional amount for IHHL RD 3,000 3,000
3 MGNREGS funds RD 30,450 30,450
Unit cost 2,50,000 2,00,000
Source: AP Housing Department
Year wise requirement of funds under the scheme with unit cost shown in the Table 8.17
Table 8.17 Year wise requirement of funds

Sl. No. of Houses Amount Required (Rs. in Crs)


Year
No proposed From Housing Dept. Budget From Rural Dev. Dept. under MGNREGS Total
1 2019-20 5,00,000 8888.25 1672.50 10560.75
2 2020-21 5,00,000 8888.25 1672.50 10560.75
3 2021-22 5,00,000 8888.25 1672.50 10560.75
4 2022-23 5,00,000 8888.25 1672.50 10560.75
5 2023-24 5,00,000 8888.25 1672.50 10560.75

25,00,000 44441.25 8362.50 52803.75

Source: AP Housing Department

Public Health Water Supply


As per the standards stipulated in Central Public Health

& Municipal Engineering Environmental Organization (CPHEEO) manual,


the rate of drinking water supply to be maintained is as follows:

Engineering Town with Under- ground drainage - 135 LPCD


Town without Under-ground drainage - 70 LPCD
Urban Water Supply and Sanitation The State Government is giving top priority to provide
Water Supply Improvement Schemes are being taken up in protected drinking water to all urban local bodies by
Urban Local bodies from time to time to improve per capita strengthening existing infrastructure and service levels. In
water supply on par with National Standards. In addition, 2018-19, seven water supply schemes have been completed,
the technical control over all Engineering Works in 110 improved per capita water supply in 7 ULBs and frequency
of supply has been increased in these ULBs. About 180
Municipalities including 14 Municipal Corporations of the
MLD of water is treated and 2.00 Lakhs Water Supply
state is exercised by Engineer–in-Chief (PH). The operation
House service connections are added. Water supply projects
and maintenance of Water Supply & Sewerage Schemes under various schemes at a cost of Rs.1107.82 Cr are
is being attended by the respective Municipalities and completed covering 7 ULBs.
Municipal Corporations. The Department is dealing with
investigation, design, preparation of estimates and plans and
execution of water supply and sewerage schemes in all 110 HUDCO
Municipalities including 14 Municipal Corporations. Under HUDCO scheme, Water Supply Project at a cost of
Rs.585.05 Cr in Nellore is 80% completed and sewerage
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SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

at a cost of Rs.577.76 Crs is 70% completed and will be STPs is 274.50 MLD and to cover 19 ULBs under 135
commissioned by Dec-2019. LPCD for supply of Drinking water.

One Time Special Financial Assistance


Action Plan for completion of on-going
Schemes:
Under One Time Special Financial Assistance, Storm
Water drainage scheme in Vijayawada at a cost of Rs.461. • To complete 8 schemes in 8 ULBs benefitting 18.60 lakh
04 Crs is 60% completed and Sewerage Scheme in Guntur population. (Vizianagaram, Kakinada, Guntur, Markapur,
at a cost of Rs.923.84 Crs is 60% completed and both will Badvel, Ananthapuramu, Pithapuram & Nellore).
be commissioned by the end of 2019. • Completing 2 Schemes in 2 ULBs in Kadapa &
Yemmiganuru costing Rs.152.49 Crores under UGD
AMRUT Sector for benefitting 4.84 lakhs population.

Under AMRUT-Phase-I, water supply projects costing • Completion of Storm Water Drainage Sector Scheme
Rs.787.97 crores were taken up in 25 towns which are taken up in Atmakur (Nellore) costing Rs.39.20 Crores for
in progress with 80% of work completed and will be benefitting 0.33 lakh population.
commissioned by Dec 2019. • Projects taken up under AMRUT Phase-I in Water Supply
Under AMRUT-Phase-II, water supply projects have been Sector will be completed.
taken up in 27 towns at a cost of Rs.2001.93 crores and 60%
of work completed and will be commissioned by December, Action Plan for financial year i.e. 2019-20
2019. Sewerage and Septage Projects have been taken up in
• Complete the 2 water supply scheme in 2 ULBs
25 towns at a cost of Rs.793.73 crores and 60% of the work
(Ramachandrapuram & Jaggaiahpeta) costing Rs.48.90
completed. Strom water drainage projects have been taken
Crores for benefitting1.04 lakh population
up in 7 towns at a cost of Rs.350.75 crores and 40% of the
projects are completed • 2 Schemes taken up under UGD Sector in Narsaraopeta
& Guntur costing Rs.973.38 Crores to be completed to
benefit 8.70 lakhs population.
Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB) • To complete Scheme under Storm Water Drainage
Sector in Mandapeta costing Rs.23.82 Crores to benefit
In Phase-I, the projects were proposed in 21 ULBs with cost of
0.60 lakh population.
Rs.2250 crores and works are in progress. In Phase-II, projects
are proposed in 29 ULBs with cost of Rs.2685.58 crores. The • AMRUT Projects of Phase-II will be completed.
Phase-II is divided into Two Packages. For Package-I tenders a. An amount of Rs. 2250 Crs have been Proposed for
are invited and for Package-II works are in progress. providing water supply in 21 Towns under AIIB in
Phase-I. Tenders were invited.
Critical Infrastructure investment plan b. An amount of Rs. 2780.67 Crs have been Proposed
(CIIP) for providing water supply in 29 Towns under AIIB
Under Critical Infrastructure investment plan (CIIP) in Phase-II.
providing infrastructural facilities like water supply, Roads,
Storm Water drains, sewerage facilities are scheduled to
taken up in 110 ULBs at a cost of Rs.6000 crores and works
Rural Water Supply
are in progress and will be completed by March-2020. The Rural Water Supply and Sanitation Department is
the nodal agency in the State for providing drinking water
During the Year 2019-20, the target for construction of and sanitation facilities in rural areas. The drinking water
212 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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facilities are being provided by various types of schemes Action Plan


such as bore wells with hand pumps/single phase motors,
Earlier, most of the PWS schemes are provided with
direct pumping schemes, MPWS Schemes, PWS Schemes
and CPWS Schemes.   ground water source (bore wells). The ground water level
has gone very deep even beyond 1000 Feet in many areas
The government is committed to provide every rural particularly in the drought affected districts of Rayalaseema.
person with adequate safe water for drinking, cooking and
Government of India has taken a decision to provide
other basic needs on sustainable basis and by 2024 every
sustainable surface/Sub surface sources only for all drinking
rural person will have access with 70 LPCD within their
water supply schemes to avoid further depletion of ground
household premises
water.

Infrastructure created
Base Line:
2,00,565 hand pumps were fitted to bore wells, 12,721 with
Currently, 52 % of habitations are covered with 55 LPCD
direct pumping, 35,241 PWS/MPWS Schemes, 574 CPWS
and 47% of habitations are covered with 40 LPCD service
Schemes and 107 Water Testing Laboratories existing as on
level. 1% (401) habitations are quality affected. Out of
1.4.2018
90 Lakh rural households, about 25 Lakh households are
having house connections.
Status of habitations: • The State Government is planning to provide 70 LPCD
25,425 (52%) Habitations are fully covered with more service level with 100% household connections for all
than 55 LPCD water supply, 22,866 (47%) habitations are habitations through sustainable surface/ground water
partially covered with 0-55 LPCD supply and 401(1%) sources through Banks Assistance.
Habitations are Quality Affected. Total 48,692 habitations • Accordingly, AP Drinking Water Supply Corporation has
have been covered. been formed and Survey and preparation of DPRs are
under process.
RWS Ongoing Programme 2018-19: Government is planning to cover safe drinking water at
2207 spill over works with a cost of Rs. 935.77 crores covering least 55% habitations with 55 LPCD by 2019, 100%
3961 habitations .1236 (Partially covered &Quality Affected) habitations with FC status (with at least 55 LPCD service
habitations are targeted for coverage during 2018-19. So far level) by 2020 and by 2024, to cover 100% household
1546 habitations are covered incurring an expenditure of connections.
Rs. 285.15 crores under different programmes like NRDWP,
NABARD and State Development Scheme.
Municipal
New Sanctions (2018-19): Administration
2258 works sanctioned to cover 2373 habitations with an
estimate cost of Rs. 374.28 crores under all programmes Urban Sanitation – Door to Door
during 2018-19. Garbage Collection
The Government has decided to cover all problematic (QA & The main aim of the scheme is to provide garbage free roads,
Stressed) habitations through water purification plants through free flow of side drains, controlling insanitary conditions
hub & spoke model. 103 clusters are identified in 17 packages to created by stray animals and mosquitoes. There are 110
cover about 7787 (QA & stressed) habitations with an amount of Urban Local Bodies i.e., 14 Municipal Corporations, 71
about Rs. 402.40 crores. Out of 17 Packages, tenders finalized Municipalities and 25 Nagara panchayaths in the State. As
for 8 packages and tenders called for the remaining 9 packages per 2011 census, urban population of the state is 132.23
lakhs. The total garbage generated in the State is 1,96,614
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MTs of which 1,94,638 MTs waste is lifted per month • Streamlining garbage collection at source level (for both
achieving 98.99%. Out of the total 36,19,838 households, residential and commercial areas separately) collection
door to door garbage is collected covering 35,36,363 and transportation of wet and dry waste separately,
households achieving 97.69%.
• To ensure 100% service coverage, residential houses
and shops were bifurcated into separate micro pockets.
Establishment of Waste to Energy Each micro pocket consists of 350 to 400 households for
Plants Under SWM ensuring gate-to-gate waste collection service on daily
basis.
The Swachha Andhra Corporation is exclusively established
to deal with sanitation and solid waste management • Wet waste is being transported in waste compactors and
matters. To improve the sanitation conditions and to arrest tractors and dry waste is being transported in separate trucks.
open defecation, the Swachha Andhra Corporation has (140 numbers of 14 M3 compactors and 330 numbers of 6
sanctioned individual house hold toilets on saturation mode M3 compactors are distributed across 110 ULBs)
in 110 ULBs. All the 110 ULBs in the State have been • To make the residential areas totally bin free (in the
declared as ODF. streets) and achieve 100% collection efficiency from gate
The Swachh Andhra Corporation, setup as State points of the residential area waste RFID Tags are fixed at
Mission Directorate for Swachh Bharat/Swachh Andhra each Gate Points and with RFID Scanners 100% service
Programme, under the directions of the MA&UD coverage being ensured.
Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh has initiated • For each micro pocket, one push cart with 8 HDPE
action for setting up of Waste to Energy Plants under PPP bins are given for collection of Wet waste and Bags for
mode, in aluster Approach. At present concessionaire collection of Dry waste.
agreements were entered into with the agencies for
establishment of 9 Waste to Energy Plants (9 Clusters • Dry Waste Handling: The ULBs are responsible for setting
with 61 ULB) at 10 different locations i.e. Visakhapatnam, up Material Recovery Facilities, the maintenance of which
Tadepalligudem, Guntur, Tirupathi, Nellore, Anantapur, is outsourced to the independent service providers or local
Kadapa, Rajamahendravaram and Kurnool in the State Kabadiwalas (local dry waste traders).
for processing the Municipal Solid Waste around 4835 • The collected dry waste transported to the MRFs and sent
MTs/day of solid waste generated in 61 ULBs per day to for recycling after further category wise segregation.
generate 56 MW of Power. In addition to this, the Swachh
Andhra Corporation has also initiated action for setting up • Out of 110 ULBs, the G.O.279 is being implemented in 57
of Municipal Solid Waste Management Projects in rest of ULBs successfully for the last 5 months and in remaining
the 49 Urban Local Bodies by using different technologies ULBs the finalization of Service Providers under G.O.
i.e., Waste to Compost/RDF/Bio-methanization/Bio-fuel. 279 is at different stages.

Solid Waste Management Black Spot Monitoring & Management


App (BSMM)
The Government of Andhra Pradesh has issued the Solid
Waste Management Policy in terms of Rules of Solid Waste Sanitation teams of Public Health workers will daily
Management Rules, 2016. As per SWM Rules, 2016, the monitor through photos/videos and tracked live 24x7 at
Government detailed guidelines, duly shifting from “Worker the Command & Communication Centre established in
Insourcing to Work Outsourcing”, wherein arrangements Secretariat. First time in the country Black Spot Monitoring
are made for collection of door to door segregated garbage and Management App has been designed and developed
at household level covering of all individual households, to monitor garbage vulnerable points and other sanitation
apartments, commercial, institutional and multi-storeyed issues in two levels;
buildings of the town. The works covered under the scheme are
214 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Priority Black Spots – Covers main roads and Commercial • RTMS-II - IoT (RFID Tags, RFID Scanners, Electronic
areas with floating population and Sensitive Zones including Weighing Scale, and GPS vehicle trackers are used for real
Hospitals, Educational Institutions etc. time monitoring of field services in all the 110 ULBs.).
Normal Black Spots: Low visibility areas and internal o For effective monitoring of RTMS, an Integrated
roads, open plots in the wards etc. Command and Control Centre is set up in the secretariat
with a 16 hour monitored call centre (Two Shifts).
Conversion of Black Spots into Green Spots: Database
of all Black spots in all 110 ULBs is being monitored 24x7 o 1052 GPS Trackers were fixed for effective monitoring
to convert into Green Spots. If a Black Spot being cleared of Vehicle Transportation.
off regularly by sanitation staff and after a period of 7 days,
o So far 21.43 lakhs RFID Tags are fixed to the Houses,
the said Green Spot will be converted as Green Spot. So far,
7314 RFID Scanners are given to ULBs, 786 Digital
total 14,469 black spots were converted as Green Spots, out
Weighing Scales were given to ULBs
of total 18,625 Black Spots.
Creating clean & green ULBs by ensuring constant garbage
14th Finance Commission Grants
vulnerable points monitoring and sustained cleanliness in
the communities for the benefit of the citizens of the ULBs. The 14th FC has recommended grants to ULBs in two types
i.e., 1) Basic Grant for Rs.2908.64 Crores and 2) Performance
Grant for Rs.727.16 Crores (total for Rs.3635.80 Crores) on
Real Time Monitoring System for the ratio of 80:20 basis.
monitoring of Sanitation by using ICT &
IOT Devices From 2016-17 onwards for the release of performance grant
by Government of India, the ULB has to fulfil the certain
Technology enabled objective tracking of Gate to Gate solid conditions. They are i) Making available data on local
waste collection across all the cities down to the extent of bodies receipt and expenditure through audited accounts,
micro-pocket. ii) Improvement in own revenues; and iii). Measure and
• Developed Real Time Monitoring System (RTMS) for publish Service Level Benchmarks (SLB) for basic services.
managing Sanitation and Solid Waste Management As per the guidelines, ULBs have to propose and execute
activities on real time basis. RTMS is designed to meet basic services namely, water supply, sanitation including
the unique requirements of SWM activities to capture, in seepage management, sewerage management, solid waste
real time attendance of the PH workers, service coverage, management, storm water drainage, maintenance of
punctuality of the transport vehicles, conversion of black community assets i.e. development of parks, protection of
spots into green spots, feedback from the public and open spaces, development of play grounds, maintenance
redressal of their grievances. of municipal school buildings, roads, burial and cremation
• This tool acts as an advisory to the ULB for making grounds, street lighting & ULB share under AMRUT
payments to the service provider basing on the Scheme.
performance, objectively verified, calculated penalties to An amount of Rs.2017.72 crores released by Government
levied for default of services, indicator wise. of India from 2015-16 including Rs.569.84 crores released
• RTMS-I - An integrated software, does data analytics and during 2018-19. 10,031 works were sanctioned to ULBs for
generates dashboards, alerts and MIS reports for real time the released amount from 2015-16 to 2018-19, out of which,
monitoring and course correction. Payments to the service 5,069 works completed, 1,065 works are under progress and
providers is authorised through a performance score card remaining 3,897 works are yet to be grounded.
which is generated based on the actual field performance
of the service providers. Identified KPIs are the baseline
criteria for performance evaluation
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Scheduled Castes Component (SCC) poor, slum dwellers, down trodden, socially and educational
backward. Children in 330 Municipal High Schools in the
This Scheme intends to fill the infrastructural gaps in
State are beneficiaries of the program. The Project is being
Scheduled Castes localities in the Urban Local bodies in
implemented by the Municipal Administration Department
the State such as laying of roads, construction of drains,
with an annual budget of Rs.50 crores. Foundation Course
providing drinking water supply pipe lines, construction
is being taught in 330 high schools, 134 upper primary and
of community halls, providing street lighting facilities etc.
1625 Primary schools in the year 2018-19 and 1,11,688
During 2018-19 development works with an amount of
students were benefited by this foundation course. Advanced
Rs.67171.29 lakhs are taken up.
Foundation Course is in progress in 16 schools with 2677
students.
Scheduled Tribes Component (STC)
This Scheme intends to fill the infrastructural gaps in S.S.C Pass Percentage 2018-19:
Scheduled Tribes localities in the Urban Local bodies in
Out of the students appeared for SSC Exam during 2018-
the State such as laying of roads and construction drains,
19, 90.42 % of boys and 90.39% of girls passed.
providing drinking water supply pipe lines, construction
of community halls, providing street lighting facilities etc.
During 2018-19 development works with an amount of Infrastructure during 2018-19:
Rs.2940.00 lakhs were in taken up.
• Providing OMR Scanners to all the High Schools in the
State by spending Rs.30.60 Lakhs during 2017-18 for
State Finance Commission (SFC) Grant implementing OMR based Common Practice Test for
Classes VI – X.
As a part of providing basic infrastructure facilities of the
Urban Local Bodies in the State, an amount of Rs.10279.93 • Provided Thin Clients (Computer Lab) @ 40 per each of
lakhs is released by government to 110 ULBs during 2018-19. Upper Primary (134) and High Schools (330)
• student benches were provided to all school children
Education in Municipal Schools (2,85,136 students)

Government have issued orders for introduction of English • 200 Virtual, Digital and Interactive class rooms were
Medium in all Municipal Schools except 10th Class in established in 464 Municipal Upper Primary & High
A.P. from the academic year 2016-2017 for supporting Schools in the State.
urban poor. Later, Government during 2017 have issued • 450 Desktops and 10 KVA UPS Batteries were established
orders continuation of Telugu Medium sections in parallel in 450 Municipal Upper Primary & High Schools in the
to English Medium sections from 1-10 classes in all the State.
Municipal Schools in AP for the year 2018-19 also. • Nearly 4000+ Projectors are distributed to A.P Municipal
Primary & UP Schools.
Foundation Course: • Created Child-Friendly ambience in all Municipal Schools
The “Foundation Course” to all the Students of Classes in the State.
IV to X in all the Municipal High Schools in the State is • 1692 Part-time Teachers are engaged during 2018-19
an innovative approach to uplift the levels of Education in in the Municipal Schools against the shortage of subject
Municipal High Schools and enable the students to acquire teachers and as per RTE Norms.
New Skills and capacities. It is aimed at creating a right
• 8875 Additional School Toilets are provided to a tune
platform for the Students and would give them the right
of Rs.593.12 lakhs during 2018-19 through Swachha
desired direction to prepare for the Competitive Examination
Andhra Corporation, AP
at State/ National level. Nearly 80% of the Children enrolled
in Municipal Schools hailed from the families of – urban
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Primary Achievements: f. Extention support in the form of improving the


ambience with paintings, providing LED TVs, furniture,
One State Academic Coordinator for each District is
uniforms and playing equipment .In place of LED TV’s
appointed from the Municipal Schools stationed DMA
– projectors with interactive learning based flash cards
Guntur. One ULB Coordinator for Every 25 schools is
are provided to grouped Pre-schools and as well as single
appointed from the Municipal Schools stationed at the
Anganwadi Centres also.
DMA office one ULB Consultant for primary is taking
care of follow up of work book preparation, activities, g. Two pairs uniform was also supplied to the Anganwadi
orientation for teachers from time to time along with SAC children.
and ULB coordinators the current year (2018-19) the follow h. Academic Fair was conducted to show case the child’s
up activities for Classes I to V in all Municipal Schools. academic performance.

Pre Schools (Anganwadi): Mission for


Elimination of
Early childhood Education (ECE) also called as Nursery
Education is a branch of education theory which relates to
the teaching of young children (formally and informally)
until the age of about six. Pre-School or Pre-K, it is described
as an important period in child’s development. It refers to
Poverty in Municipal
the all-round development of a child’s personality.
1. Early childhood education is one of the important
Areas (MEPMA)
The Government has established a separate organization
component of Integrated Child Development Services
“Mission for Elimination of Poverty in Municipal
(ICDS)
Areas (MEPMA)” on 01.09.2007 with an objective to
2. Sensing the need to upgrade Anganwadi’s as good promote, strengthen and nurture self-sustainable institutions
Preschool centers, Department of MAUD & Department of the poor. The main objective is to enable the urban poor
of Women Development & Child Welfare joined hands particularly the poorest of the poor to come out of Poverty
and the collaborative model has following features: and vulnerability in a sustainable manner and improve their
a. Merging of 3 and above neighboring Anganwadi Centers quality of life in urban areas through their self-managed and
to ensure teaching is based on age of the children. self-reliant institutions.
Accordingly, up to 3 years:
b. During the beginning days one complete week National Urban Livelihood Mission
orientation was given to the Anganwadi teachers on (NULM):
English language, Rhymes by consultants positioned by
MA & UD department as a refresher training monthly Government of India has restructured the SJSRY scheme as
twice is continuing NULM and is being implemented with effect from 01-04-
2014 in 32 eligible towns / cities and now it is extended to
c. Basic Foundation Books to all 1,93,502 students to make
all 110 ULBs in the State. The Mission is aimed at reducing
the child learning to write.
poverty and vulnerability of urban poor households by
d. Text books including activity books are supplied to 1.49 enabling them to access gainful self-employment and skilled
lakh all 3 and 2 grouped pre schools during 2018-19 wage employment opportunities, resulting in an appreciable
e. Wherever Government/Municipal buildings available, improvement in their livelihoods on a sustainable basis,
they were allotted for locating these merged centers. through building strong grassroots level institutions of the
Where Government buildings are not available, private poor. The mission aims at providing shelter equipped with
buildings are taken on rent by pooling rental amount. essential services to the urban homeless in a phased manner.
The main components of the programme are.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 217

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Social Mobilization and Institution SHGs Bank Linkage:


Development (SM & ID): SHG-Bank Linkage is one of the premier players in Micro
The main objective is to organize poor women into SHGs Financing segment in the State. MEPMA facilitated SHG
by covering all families living in slums and enable them Bank Linkage worth more than Rs. 17,272.83 crores to
to become self-reliant. So far 2,16,810 Self Help Groups 7,08,949 SHGs in repeated doses upto 31st March’ 2018.
have been formed with 22,64,158 members upto 30th
March’ 2019, with 7577 SLFs and 170 TLFs in 110
ULBs.
Vaddi Leni Runalu:
The Scheme is introduced in place of Pavala Vaddi w.e.f.
A. Employment through Skill Training and
01.01.2012 to reduce interest burden on the urban poor for
Placement (EST & P):
the loans taken by the Self Help Groups (SHGs) from the
Providing assistance for development / upgrading of the Banks for improving profitability of SHG enterprises and to
skills of the urban poor so as to enhance their capacity encourage better payment.
for self-employment and salaried employment. The main
objective of the programme is providing an asset to the
urban poor in the form of skills for sustainable livelihood. Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima
So far 1,55,640 no. of youth has been trained,1,07,320 Yojana(PMJJBY):
has been placed.
Under this programme 48,65,714 members were enrolled
B. Self Employment Programme (SEP): by covering SHG Members, Rickshaw Pullers, Domestic
Workers, Street Vendors, Self-employed and Differently
This programme focuses on providing assistance to
individual urban poor beneficiaries for setting up gainful abled persons.
self-employment ventures and micro enterprises with an
Livelihoods:
upper limit of Rs 2.00 Lakh cost per unit. Under this
interest subvention over and above 7% is allowed and SHG Livelihoods & EDP Trainings:
3% more is allowed for prompt payment. Till Date an
amount of Rs.119.86 Cr has been disbursed for the MEPMA is providing EDP trainings on convergence
eligible SHGs for the period May 2014- June 2016 and mode to SHG and SLF women on large scale through
an amount of Rs.264.00 Cr is required to disburse for the identified organizations in self employment activities. So
period July 2016 – Jan 2019. far 5,44,344 SHG members have been given training under
this programme through ALEAP, APITCO, KVK, Andhra
C. Shelter for Urban Homeless (SUH):
Bank, Canara Bank, Andhra Mahila Sabha and NGOs etc,
The main objective of SUH is “Providing 24/7 all in Advanced Tailoring, Food Processing, making of Jute
whether Shelter to Urban Homeless with all amenities”. product, Handicrafts, making of Readymade garments,
So far 110 SUHs have been sanctioned out of which Glass Paintings, Bangle making, Pot painting and Catering
74 shelters are functional and the rest will be made etc.100 SHG tailors were trained in Fashion designing
functional. through NIFT up to 31st March 2019. During 2018-19
trained 3,48,657 members
Scheme of support to Urban Street
Vendors (SUSV): Establishment of Livelihood Units:
Strengthening and sustainability of livelihoods of Street So far 15,30,815 members have grounded livelihood units
Vendors (SVs) has been proposed to be implemented in all through SHG Bank Linkage, Sthreenidhi, Mudra loans, Kapu
ULBs in the State as a part of the National policy on urban Corporation, SC, ST, BC, Minority loans and SHG Corpus.
street vendors. Identified 72,760 Street vendors, issued ID
cards to 66,200 and formed 110 Vending Committees.
218 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Swasakthi Canteens: IWMP), Comprehensive Land Development Programmes


(Indira Prabha & NTR Jala Siri under RIDF XIII, XV &
MEPMA has planned to establish Swasakthi Canteens in
XVII) and Wage Employment Programmes (MGNREGS)
all districts and as of now these canteens were established
are being implemented and monitored through software
through SHG Women at Collectorates, Hospital Premises,
solution RAGAS (Rashtra Grameena Abhivridhi Samach-
Municipal Offices, Market Yards, MRO offices and other
aram). The entire data is displayed on respective websites,
public moving areas. Funds mobilized from Bank linkage,
thereby bringing in transparency and accountability in these
SEP loans and CBOs corpus.
programmes.

MEPMA Marts:
Watershed Development Programmes
The marts are designed for the SHG women to start the
Watershed programmes are being implemented in the
retailing of apparels sourced by APPC with very competitive
State for over two decades. Watershed programmes are
price from all brands of India and abroad and other
concentrated only in rain-fed areas which have undulating
products to be to displayed for sales in retail and whole sale
terrain and are prone for degradation of soil (soil erosion).
manufactured by the groups and artisans such as handicrafts,
These areas are generally characterized by very poor
handlooms, hand printing on textiles, pickles wooden
groundwater profile. The programme envisages demarking
furniture’s, coir products jute products and other products
500-hectare area as a micro watershed. The watershed so
available from nature and other products across A.P.
delineated is treated for conservation of soil and moisture by
following ridge to valley approach.
Health & Nutrition:
Watershed Development Programmes are being
Mahila Aarogya Samithi (MAS) implemented under centrally sponsored DPAP, DDP and
Formation: IWDP schemes to comeback recurring drought conditions
To create health awareness among SHG Members MASs in the state. Soil and Moisture Conservation, Water
have been formed in coordination with health department. So Harvesting, Ground Water Recharge, Improvement of
far 10,900 MASs have been formed up to 31st March’ 2019. vegetation and Bio-mass, Wasteland Development etc.,
MEPMA has contemplated to organize different awareness are the main components of Watershed Development
programs on communicable and non-communicable Programmes. Watershed Development Projects has brought
diseases among urban poor. MEPMA collaborated with all schemes under one umbrella and provided for cluster
line departments to reduce MMR, IMR, Malnutrition, and approach wherein, contiguous areas upto 5000 Ha.are to be
Anemia. MEPMA has formed and strengthened 10,900 taken up for treatment. So far 3907 Watersheds with an
Mahila Arogya Samithis. area of 19.54 lakhs Ha were completed
A series of structures like sunken pits, rock fill dams,

Rural Development percolation tanks, check dams, farm ponds, earthen bunding
vegetative barriers, plantations etc., are constructed to
It is possible to increase productivity of degraded lands with reduce the velocity of water and allow percolation. They
proper planning, scientific approach and efficient manage- also control soil erosion and improve vegetative cover on
ment and create huge employment opportunities for the the land so as to augment productivity.
poor. It is firmly believed that development of degraded
lands is an important input required for eradication of pover-
ty. Government is implementing various rural development Pradhan Mantri Krishsi Sinchayee
programmes like Watershed Development programme, Self Yojana (PMKSY) – Watersheds
Help Groups and related programmes and Mahatma Gand- (erstwhile IWMP)
hi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme. PMKSY-Watersheds (erstwhile IWMP) scheme is being
Watershed Development Programmes (DPAP, DDP, IWDP, implemented by the Commissioner, Rural Development
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 219

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through State Level Nodal Agency (SLNA) in the state of Jala Siri II
Andhra Pradesh since 2009. The objective of the programme
Jala siri programme essentially focus on utilization of
is to increase the agriculture production & productivity by
available ground water resources and to promote conjunctive
harnessing, conserving and developing degraded natural
use of surface water and groundwater duly adhering to the
resources such as soil, water and vegetative cover and create
norms mentioned under AP Water, Land and Trees Act-
sustainable livelihoods for asset less rural poor.
2002. The programme is taken up in all districts except
GoI have sanctioned 432 watershed projects in Six Batches Ananthapuramu.
since 2009-10 in 334 Mandals covering an area of 17.68
As per the priorities of the Government under NAVA
lakh hectare with total finance outlay of Rs 2237 Crores.
RATNALU, the YSR Raithu Bharosa scheme covers
The present funding pattern of the project is 60:40 as
providing free bore wells to farmers.
Central share & state share.
• Only one source (Bore well/ Filter Point) is permitted up
An amount of Rs.23.36 crores under IWMP projects and
to 2.50 to 5.00 acres area and it shall be contiguous block.
Rs.2.52 crores under Convergence with MGNREGS have
been spent during 2018-19. Physical achievements of • The drilling depth is limited to 200 feet.
PMKSY are given in Annexure 8.19 • The minimum bore well yield required is 4500 Liters per
hour.

Action plan for 2019-20: • 5 HP solar pump sets installed to successfully drilled bore
wells.
Rs.342.25 Crores planned for implementation of soil
• The cost of 5HP solar pump set is Rs.2.42 lakhs.
moisture conservation works, Water Harvesting structures,
Afforestation & plantations, productivity enhancement • A nominal amount is being collected from each beneficiary
interventions in agriculture and Animal husbandry and for for installing solar pump set as shown in Table 8.18
the enhancement of livelihoods of the asset less households. Table 8.18 Beneficiaries contribution and NABARD share (in Rs.)

Beneficiary Govt. share/


Sl. No. Total
Impact of PMKSY-Watersheds: contribution NABARD
• Due to Water Harvesting and Plantation works, so far For SC/STs 6000 49000 55000
an additional ayacut of 2,33,495 Ha. has been brought For others 25000 30000 55000
under irrigation, benefiting 2,93,260 farmers. Source: Rural Development
• Rs.65.33 crores have been spent for Entry Point activities
(EPA), 16,400 community interested activities have been Achievements during 2018-19
taken up.
12,304 bore wells were drilled successfully and 9,000
• Rs.150.12 Crores has been spent under Production bore wells installed with solar pump sets. 18,000 farmers
Systems Improvement (PSI) component of Agriculture & benefited. 45,000 Acres of land brought into cultivation by
Livestock activities, benefitting 1,52,898 incurring an expenditure of Rs.51.26 crores.
• Rs.138.84 Crores has been spent for Livelihood
Component, 44,676 beneficiaries (Asset less poor) were Action plan for 2019-20:
benefitted under activities of dairy, small ruminants,
• The target set is to drill & install agriculture solar pump
agriculture, petty and skilled businesses etc.,
sets to 25,000 bore wells with an estimated cost of
• Rs.18.72 Crores has been spent for Institution & Rs.162.50 crores funded by State. Govt/NABARD.
Capacity Building Activities, 19,435 trainings were
• 1.25 lakh acres shall be brought under cultivation. &
conducted covering 7.71 lakhs primary & secondary level
covering 50,000 beneficiaries.
stakeholders.
220 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Mahatma Gandhi National Rural • Total number of households which completed 100 days
Employment Guarantee Scheme is 8,54,112
(MGNREGS) Andhra Pradesh State occupies prior position in the Country
The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment in Generation of person days, 100 days completion and
Guarantee Act (NREGA) notified on September, 2005. timely payment of wages.
The Act provides a legal Guarantee of 100 days of wage Physical Achievement: Out of the target person days
employment in a financial year to every rural household 2470.48 Lakhs, approved by GoI, 2465.14 Lakh Person-
whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual days were generated during 2018-19. Out of these 529.26
work. The objective of the Act is providing not less than Lakh person days generated by SCs and 251.11 Lakh Person
one hundred days of unskilled manual work as a guaranteed days were generated by STs. Person days generated by BCs
employment in a financial year to every household in rural are 1205.00 lakhs. 69.22 lakh wage seekers from 42.39 Lakh
areas as per demand, resulting in creation of productive Households were provided wage employment. Details are
assets of prescribed quality and durability. Also to strengthen shown in Table 8.19
the livelihood resource base of the poor, proactively
Table 8.19 Overview of MGNREGS- AP
ensuring social inclusion and strengthening Panchayat Raj
Institutions. MGNREGS is implemented in all 13 districts Particulars 2018-19 Cumulative
of the State.
Total Job Cards issued 88.65 Lakhs
All the works executed are categorised into four, namely A)
No. of Works
Public works relating to Natural Resources Management, 11,46,687 61,87,017
Completed
B) Individual assets for vulnerable sections, C) Common
Total Expenditure Rs.9216.49 Crs Rs.45280.49 Crs
infrastructure for NRLM compliant self-help groups and D)
Rural Infrastructure. This Scheme is a centrally sponsored No. of Households
provided wage 42.35 lakhs 60.01 lakhs
scheme with 90% Central share and 10 % state share. employment
The Central Government releases the amount for 100% No. of Individuals
of the wage payments, 75% of the material payment and provided wage 69.14 lakhs 115.90 Lakhs
6% Administrative expenditure. The State Government employment
to release the amount for 25% of the material payments, Total Person days
2465.14 Lakhs 22721.71 Lakhs
generated
Unemployment allowance and MGNREGS-AP State
Persondays generated
Council expenditure. 529.26 Lakhs 5260.63 Lakhs
for SC
Persondays generated
251.11 Lakhs 2573.63 Lakhs
for ST
Performance of MGNREGS
Persondays generated
1205.00 Lakhs 11036.40 Lakhs
MGNREGS is being implemented in 12,915 Gram for BC
Panchayats in 661 mandals of 13 districts. 88.65 lakh job Total No. of
households completed 8,54,112 81.72 Lakhs
cards were issued covering 92.19 Lakhs wage seekers since 100 days
inception of the scheme. 5.64 lakh Srama Shakthi Sanghas Average no. of days
have been formed with 42.39 lakh households covering employment provided 58.15 -
per HH
69.22 lakh wage seekers.
Average Wage rate per
Rs.199.16/- Rs. 119.50/-
Performance during 2018-19 (31st March 2019): Andhra day per person
Pradesh occupies 4th place in the Country in generating of Source: Rural Development
person days (24.65 Crs.)
• Total expenditure incurred is Rs. 9216.49 Crs Flagship programmes
• 69.22 lakh wage seekers belonging to 42.39 Lakh ‘Panta Sanjeevani’ (Construction of farm ponds),
households were provided wage employment with an Construction of water harvesting structures & plantation of
average employment of 58.15 days per household.
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trees, CC Roads, Housing to all are the key Projects taken Housing Program: 90 person days under MGNREGS
up by Andhra Pradesh Government during this year 2018- shall be provided for each new house taken up under Rural
19, along with works like Vermi/NADEP compost pits, housing programme by the Housing department depending
Anganwadi Centres, Solid Waste Management works and on the stages of construction. Estimates were generated for
other works permissible under MGNREGS. 5,22,160 wage seeker’s houses with an estimated amount of
Rs.858.25 Crs and 1,99,405 houses are under progress and
Panta Sanjeevani (Farm ponds): The Government
of Andhra Pradesh has launched ‘Panta Sanjeevani’ 2,22,020 completed.
program (Construction of farm ponds) apart from other
drought proofing activities under flagship program of Plantation Programmes under MGNREGS
‘Neeru – Chettu’ and ‘Neeru – Pragathi’ to support the
in 2018-19
small and marginal farmers who are facing difficulties
due to erratic, reduced rainfall, prolonged dry spells and The Department is promoting Horticulture, Avenue
continuous drought conditions leading to crop failures. Plantations & Other Plantation Programmes under
The Panta Sanjeevani programme, has been taken up to MGNREGS, as a means of providing & creating productive
harvest rain water during rainy season and using the same assets for the poor wage seekers so that there is a sustainable
for providing supplementary life saving to standing crop by source of income. The main object of the implementation
promoting indigenous rain-water harvesting technologies, of the Plantation Programmes under MGNREGS is to
besides percolating the runoff water into ground. improve livelihoods to the SF, MF & SC, ST poor.
A farm pond can percolate water to a tune of 5 times of
volume of farm pond. The farm-pond construction will be Horticulture Plantation
supported under MGNREGS upto 5 acres.
Horticulture fruit crops like Mango, Cashew, Sweet
Progress: Total 1,82,370 Farm ponds are grounded and orange, acid lime, Guava, Sapota, Coconut, Pomegranate,
1,23,614 are completed with an expenditure of Rs.573.12 Tamaring, Seethaphal, Jamun, Apple ber, & Oil Palm are
Crs during 2018-19. being distributed through this programme. Cost of Pitting,
Solid Waste Management: Solid waste management Planting, Plants, Fertilizer and watering charges are being
in rural areas includes collection and segregation of solid paid from MGNREGS funds. Maintenance is given for 3
waste, provision for conversion of biodegradable solid waste years @ 100 days per year as wage component. During the
in to vermi compost and land fill arrangements to non- year 2018-19 horticultural plantation taken up in 88,331
degradable solid waste. Liquid waste management includes Acres with an expenditure of Rs.213.05 Crs.
construction of pucca drains or underground pipeline and
collection of same to a distance point and to take up low cost Avenue Plantation
preliminary treatment for reuse the same for agricultural
purpose. The Avenue plantation is taken up with 400 plants per 1
Km both sides of the roads with spacing of 5 Mtrs between
Estimates were generated for 11,452 works worth of 535.85 the plants. Duration of project is 3 years. Cost of pitting,
Crs. Out of these 1825 works are under Progress and 9005 planting, fertilisers and watering charges are being paid from
were completed with an expenditure of Rs.335.16 Crs MGNREGS funds. For maintenance of avenue plantation,
during 2018-19. beneficiaries are identified from SHGs & Tagged with 200
Individual household latrines (IHHLs): under plants for each SHG. Usufruct rights are being given to the
MGNREGs 1,27,055 completed with an expenditure of SHGs. In 2018-19, plantation in 4286 KMs completed with
Rs.114.36 Crs and 13,707 IHHLs are under progress. an expenditure of Rs.20.92 Crores.

CC Roads: 8676.97 Kms of CC roads were laid with an


expenditure of Rs.2616.45 Crs against the target of 8000 Homestead Plantation: -
Kms,
5 types of fruit plants per household being distributed one
NADEP/Vermi Compost pits: 89,697 pits were time to enhance the nutritional values of the Rural Poor, free
completed with an expenditure of Rs.65.53 Crs and 18,063 of cost. Cost of Pitting, Plant Material & Transportation are
works are under progress. being given from MGNREGS funds. 116316 plants were
222 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

planted in 38755 households under this Plantation during SHG members, SSS groups prepared a holistic three-year
2018-19 with an expenditure of Rs.57.28 Lakhs work plan for implementing Greening of Barren Revenue
Hillocks” with minimum area of 20 Acres and maximum
of 100 Acers. Hillocks with existing staggered trenches are
Institutional Plantation taken up as priority. Cost of Pitting, Plant Material are
The objective of this plantation is to develop tree planting being given from MGNREGS funds. Plants were planted in
consciousness among children, increase the greenery and 379.42 Hectares in Non IWMP areas with an expenditure
to get income to the institutions. It is proposed to take up of Rs.126.91 Lakhs.
plantation in available vacant /unutilized lands in schools,
colleges and other Govt. institutions. Duration of the project Village Parks
is 5 years. pitting, cost of plant material, transportation,
maintenance etc. are provided from MGNREGS funds. Village Parks are being established under MGNREGS, @
Fruit bearing & Shade plants are planted. 47411 Plants were one in each Mandal preferably at Mandal Head Quarter
planted in 399 Institutions under Institution Plantation FY- (Rural Areas only). The objectives of establishment of
2018-19 with an expenditure of Rs.11.60 Crs. Village Parks are to have pleasant atmosphere, Play use for
Children and to take rest by the desirous people

Block Plantation in Community Lands


High Density Block & Linear Plantation
Planting of shade, ornamental and fruit plants in vacant for creating Rural Forests
village common lands, such as community land, burial
grounds and endowment lands under green village concept With the objective to increase the green cover and to improve
and to create green cover in vacant land to arrest soil bio-diversity, to control pollution and to reduce CO2 content,
degradation and to protect the environment. Cost of pitting, it is proposed to raise high density plantation (Multi-tier &
plant material, fertilizer & watering charges are being given High Density) in the premises of Govt. Institutions / CPR
from MGNREGS funds.163626 plants were planted in 334 lands located in all the Districts, either in Block Plantation
Acres community Blocks under Block Plantation for FY or in Linear Plantation to take up along with canals, tank
2018-19 with an expenditure of Rs.27.90 Crs bunds, roads under MGNREGS for creating Rural Forests,
by planting with not less than 3000 plants. Planting was
done in 51035 Rmts under HD Linear Plantation and in
Bund Plantation 22.25 Acres under HD Block Plantation in 2018-19.
To create permanent tree assets on the bunds of land
holding of SC/STs and SF/MF category beneficiary Special Provisions to Persons with
farmers without disturbing the regular agricultural corps to
Disabilities
provide supplementary income to the farmers. Teak plants
and Red sanders are being planted on the field bunds of In order to provide employment to the Person with
the farmers. Cost of Pitting, Plant Material are being given Disabilities under MGNREGS-AP, a special strategy
from MGNREGS funds.1,30,889 Plants were planted with evolved to cover the Disable people households with PwDs
521 farmers in the year 2018-19 with an expenditure of as members entitled to wage employment for a period of
Rs.34.00 Crs 150 days per year in MGNREGS. Labour families with
PwD in the villages were identified the through campaign
mode by involving Civil Society Organizations, VELUGU
Greening of Barren Hillocks
and NREGS.
Under MGNREGS, “Greening of Barren hillocks” by
Under MGNREGA, 1,65,975 Separate job cards have
Self Help Groups in Non-Watershed areas was taken up
been issued to PWDs to provide wage employment in all
for increasing green cover outside the forest area. With the
13 districts. 14,985 Shrama Shakti Groups of workers with
help of Gram Panchayat, the DWMA has identified nearby
disabilities are formed in 661 mandals of 13 districts.
barren hillocks for plantation, protection and management.
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Special Strategy – ITDAs (Tribal Region) convergence initiatives under MGNREG Scheme with the
active participation of about 24 line departments, resulting
MGNREGS Strategy in Tribal Areas: in creation of durable assets which sustain the livelihood
The Project Officer’s, ITDA’s were designated as Additional base of the rural poor.
District Programme Coordinators to enable them to The different modes of convergence made in the State
oversee the implementation of the scheme in tribal areas. include;
Separate DCCs are established under control of PO - ITDA
for implementation of works like check dams, roads, GP A. Sharing of Funds: The project cost is shared between
buildings & mandal buildings in ITDA areas. Horticulture the line department and EGS for the permissible works
is given importance and plantations like Coffee, Mango, under MGNREGA.
Rubber and Cashew were predominantly taken up in ITDA B. Utilisation of Technical Expertise of Line
areas along with Land development activities. Provision of Departments: The services of technical staff of the
150 days employment is being given for RoFR (Forest Right Line Departments like Agriculture, SERP, Horticulture,
Act) beneficiaries Sericulture, fisheries, etc. are being utilised for technical
guidance and support in taking up the projects under
Special Strategy - Chenchu Primitive convergence.
Tribal Group C. Value Addition: Departmental funds are tapped for
Out of 33 tribal groups, 8 groups are recognized as further development of assets created under MGNREGS
Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTG). Chenchus for promotion of sustainable livelihood for the poor.
are also recognized as one among the 8 PVTGs by The following gives a brief account of the various
Government of India in the year 1975. The MGNREGS convergence initiatives taken up so far during the financial
Chenchu Special Project has been implemented to address
year 2018-19.
the cases of extreme poverty, hunger & starvation and to
arrest distress migration among Chenchu. Panchayat Raj Engineering Department: Rural
infrastructure activities are being taken up with MGNREGS
in convergence with Panchayat Raj Engineering Department
Convergence with other Departments
as an implementing agency in the state of Andhra Pradesh
The government has been implementing various

Achievements during FY 2018-19


Total Expenditure
Component Units Completed
(Rs. In Crs)
CC roads Kms 8676.97 2616.45
BT Roads Kms 54.96 72.50
Gram Panchayat Buildings Nos 408 53.91
Gravel Link Roads Kms 161.3 24.17
Mandal buildings Nos 13 2.89
Village Haats Nos 26 2.25
WBM Roads Kms 10.18 57.31

Tribal Welfare Engineering Department: In tribal implementing agency. 1130.33 WBM Roads completed
areas, the rural infrastructure activities are being taken with Rs.139.11 crore during 2018-19
up in convergence with TW Engineering Department as
224 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Convergence with IWMP:

The works related to soil moisture conservation and water Achievements during FY 2018-19
harvesting structures are being executed in IWMP areas
Total
following Ridge to Valley concept in a scientific manner
with clear convergence by segregation of works in both Component Units Completed Expenditure
the schemes and to avoid duplication. During 2018-19, (Rs. in Crs)
completed 18949 farm ponds with Rs.75.80 crores, Trenches Construction
in 1136. Ha with Rs.151.48 crores and 895 Ha under of Mini Nos 199 104.40
Greening of Hillocks with Rs.44.88 crores were completed. Gokulam
Animal Husbandry initiatives: For fodder security and Fodder
creation of livelihood security at GP level, MGNREGA trough for
in convergence with Animal Husbandry Department had Cattle/Cattle Nos 493 1.30
taken up the following works. drinking
Achievements during FY 2018-19 water trough

Total Mega Pashu


Component Units Completed Expenditure Grasa Acres 2855.65 5.76
(Rs. in Crs) Kshetralu

Construction OPGK-
Acres 15323.84 14.51
of Animal Annuals
Hostel - 20 Nos 4 10.41 OPGK-
Acres 8731.24 23.66
Animals Perinnials
(Gokulam)
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Sericulture: Mulberry bush plantation and Silk worm Achievements during FY 2018-19
rearing sheds are being taken up in convergence with
Total
Sericulture Department. 2618 Mulberry Bush Plantation,
Component Units Completed Expenditure
520 Silk worm Rearing Sheds were completed with an
(Rs. in Crs)
expenditure of Rs.29.78 crores in 2018-19.
Improvements
Fisheries Department: Excavation of fish breeding to check dams/ Nos 569 1.56
ponds and Fish Drying Yards are being taken up in the percolation tanks
Fishermen villages to provide additional income to the
Maintenance of No of
fishermen community in convergence with Fisheries 707.69 23.62
Nurseries Plants
department. During 2018-19, Completed 279 Fish Drying
Platforms with 7.33 crores and 367 Fish ponds with 43.81 Mini Percolation
Nos 2518 3.65
crores. tank
No of
SERP Department: In convergence with SERP, Nursery 1750.71 49.76
Plants
Horticulture plantation programme is implemented
under MGNREGS as a single biggest activity for creating Rock fill dams Nos 215 0.71
sustainable livelihood base for the Vulnerable, poor, Small & Seed Dibbling Kgs 541349 15.17
Marginal farmers. During 2018-19, horticulture plantation
Panchayat Raj Department: In order to promote
has been completed in 88331 Acres with an expenditure of
better sanitation in rural areas, the Panchayat Raj& Rural
Rs.109.64 Crores.
Development have joined hands to promote Solid Waste
Women Development & Child Welfare Department Management units in Gram Panchayats & under this project,
(ICDS): The construction of AWC is taken up through the solid wealth processing units (Shed) are constructed
convergence of MGNREGS with Women Development & with MGNREGS funds & the expenditure towards Green
Child welfare with an estimated cost of Rs 7.00 Lakhs /each Ambassadors is met from Gram Panchayat. During 2018-
building with 70 :30 (MGNREGS : W&CD) Funds sharing 19, completed 9006 Solid Waste Management units with
pattern i.e Rs.5.00 Lakhs was from MGNREGS funds and Rs.334.97 crores, 67743 NADEP works with an expenditure
Rs.2.00 Lakhs from W & CD dept funds. Constructed 1416 of Rs.62.15 crores.
Anganwadi buildings with an expenditure of Rs.76.98
School Education Department: MGNREGS in
crores during 2018-19
convergence with School Education Department has
Forest Department: Andhra Pradesh Government with taken up compound walls to the schools. 189849 Rmt of
an aim to improve the forest coverage, a massive plantation compound wall constructed during 2018-19 with Rs.106.67
programme was taken up through Vanam- Manam program crores.
in Institutions by utilisation of MGNREGS funds in
Housing Department: In convergence with the Housing
convergence with Forest and School Education departments.
Department, as a part of Rural Housing Scheme, the
The required plant material was raised in Nurseries with the
expenditure incurred by the beneficiary towards unskilled
support of MGNREGS by the Forest Department.
labour charges for 90 mandays & IHHL are met from
Achievements during FY 2018-19 MGNREGS funds. Under this scheme, 222020 beneficiaries
under 90 days housing with Rs.530.15 crores and 77152
Total
beneficiaries for IHHLs with Rs.107.17 crores were covered
Component Units Completed Expenditure
during 2018-19.
(Rs. in Crs)
Check dams/ RWS&S Department: It is planned to take up
Nos 225 4.54 Underground drainage in GPs having more than 5000
check walls
population in convergence with RWS&S dept & MGNREGS
Continuous
Nos 154358 10.61 material funds. 146.99 Kms of underground drainage works
Trenches
completed during 2018-19
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NRI Component (Burial Grounds): The development MIS (Web) Reports:


of Burial grounds in villages is taken up under MGNREGS
The web reports provide detailed information under various
and with the help of NRI Contribution, Value addition is
sections and subsections covering all aspects of MGNREGS
done by creating additional facilities like drinking water,
activities. The user can access all the reports in the website
compound wall, etc. 2398 burial grounds were completed
www.nrega.ap.gov.in which offers information related to
with Rs.88.67 crores during 2018-19.
employment generation, physical and financial performance.
Indian Railways: The works like Desilting of water ways of
bridges/RUBs/Pipe culverts/Box culverts, Strengthening/
widening of Railways embankment, Trench cutting along Key initiatives
Railway boundary, Recharge structures to functioning
Transparency through ICT initiatives
Bore wells/dried up bore well, Desilting of open wells,
Block Plantation, Village parks in Railway Colonies, Linear While launching MGNREGA in the state, AP government
Plantation and Connecting roads to level crossing up to BT had made effective use of IT applications in implementation
level (90 : 10) in convergence with MGNREGS during FY of the programme has avoided duplication of works,
2018-19. spurious transactions, fudging of muster rolls, parking of
funds and ensured proper wage payments, timely fund
disbursement, standard procedures, proper record keeping
Action Plan for 2019-20 and transparency in the entire system. NREGA has
The Approved Labour Budget was 20.00 Crore Person popularized ICT as a tool for empowerment amongst the
Days and the Wage component was 4220.00 crores and the rural masses - grievances recording and accountability has
Material component was 2813.33 crores for 2019-20. eliminated the middle-men enabling true G2C interaction.

Focus Area Works Transaction based software to provide


end-to-end solutions
Construction of 5000 KMs of Internal CC Roads, 1 lakh
Farm Ponds under Panta Sanjeevini, 3000 Anganwadi Andhra Pradesh is the first state to introduce comprehensive
Buildings, 1 lakh IHHLs (Housing Beneficiaries), 1300 IT software that provides end-to-end IT solution with
Mini Gokulams, 500 Animal Hostels, 2000 Play Fields, transaction based software in place since inception under
661 Village Parks, 3000 Burial Grounds, laying of 3000 MGNREGS. Various modules for execution of NREGS
KMs of WBM Roads, 2000 KMs of BT Roads and 1 lakh works, administration, accounts, etc., are prepared based on
acres of Horticulture Plantation and 10000 KMs of Avenue different aspects of the programme implementation.
Plantation Every work planned and executed under MGNREGS
Best Practices is done through software by way of generation of the
estimates, online sanctions, issue of work commencements
orders, e-muster entries, direct payments to beneficiaries
RAGAS (Rashtriya Grameenabhivruddhi
through eFMS etc.
Samacharam):
Web based monitoring reports are placed in the official
For ensuring transparency in the execution of MGNREGS
website of http://www.nrega.ap.gov.in/ capturing every
in Andhra Pradesh, the use of ICT becomes necessary
work and transactions on real time basis which are kept
especially in the registration of wage seekers, estimation of
available for public access.
works, disbursement of wages and for effective monitoring.
The transaction based software issues job cards, maintains
shelf of projects, generates estimates, issues work
commencement letters, updates muster rolls and generates
pay orders.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 227

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Electronic Muster & Measurement Payments to wage seekers through


System (eMMS) Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) using
The objective is to achieve complete transparency in Biometric Authentication:
implementation of MGNREGS by obtaining LIVE data DBT Project in NREGS-AP was started as SMART CARD
from the Worksite to the Website on a daily basis. The mobile PROJECT in 2007 by Rural Development Department of
technology is customised and deployed for the MGNREGS Government of Andhra Pradesh. It is a pioneering initiative
field functionaries through different mobile applications like in Financial Inclusion and the only one of its kind and
e-Muster, e-Measurement, e-muster verification and e-check scale in India. It is arguably the most successful bio-metric
measurement. eMMS is designed to arrest distortions in payment project in India prior to introduction of Aadhaar.
the programme like Muster Fudging; Delays in Payments;
Main objective of the project is to disburse wages earned in
Binami Wage seekers; Fake Measurements and Work
NREGS to the wage seekers within the village and within
Duplication. eMMS is being implemented in all districts.
the time limits as envisaged in NREG Act, 2005.
The Government of India has introduced a single point
Geo-tagging of all works where the
facility for payment of benefits to the beneficiaries for all
public money involved in execution the Government schemes through Aadhar Authentication.
Under MGNREGA while at planning stage it is made The DBT system will eliminate leakages, delays, duplication
mandatory to get GPS coordinates (Latitudes & Longitudes) and falsification. It will lead to seamless transition. It will
to be taken to a particular work for the geand capture images introduce a very high degree of efficiency and transparency.
with GPRS tag for every payment also date and time of visit
In our state we have successfully migrated to Aadhaar
to the work location. All such works are put in public domain
Enabled Payment System from the earlier smart card
for enhanced transparency. For this all field functionaries are
payment system from Jan 2013, with the kick start meeting
provided with android based mobile which supports GPRS
held by the Minister for Rural Development, Govt. of India
and GPS. and Demand capture/ allocation of works/daily
on 15.12.2012.
attendance to work sites and geo tagging are done through
these mobiles and all the functionaries are trained to utilize In this system the MoRD will approve a “Mother Sanction”
this technology. at periodical intervals basing on the approved labour budget
& Utilization certificates submitted and process the wage
FTOs through Public Funds Management System (PFMS)
Financial transparency through
and credit the wage amounts directly into the accounts.
Electronic Fund Management system Wage disbursements are now being made through Aadhaar
(eFMS) Payment Bridge (APB) mode for the wage seekers having
eFMS has been established with the objective of implementing account with banks and seeded with Aadhaar in the NPCI.
an efficient fund transfer system through online money For the remaining wage seekers, mostly in the agency area,
transfers. All the MCCs and DCCs are networked to the where connectivity is a problem the wage payments are
central server and through that to a central fund in which all being made in the Automated Clearing House (ACH) mode
the MGNREGA funds are lodged. eFMS enables electronic by the Department of Posts through their Core Banking
transfer of money to a disbursing account (post office/smart accounts.
card etc) where there is a requirement and allows optimum In our State 90% of the wage payments are being credited
utilization of funds. eFMS avoids unnecessary parking of within 15 days from the closure of the muster.
funds at Mandal level. The Mandal level staff is liberated
from the maintenance of cheque books and accounts. All The Department has provided the IRIS devices to all
payments are made to the individual Bank/Post office the districts for making of wage payments in the case of
accounts directly by the disbursing authority, it has reduced Biometric authentication failures.
delay in payments.
228 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Aadhaar Payment Bridge (APB) mode: YSR Pension Kanuka


The department has started an initiative to route the wage The Government of Andhra Pradesh is committed to the
payments through Aadhaar Payment Bridge (APB) mode Welfare and Development of all segments of the society.
in which the wage amount will be credited directly into the Government has announced “Navarathnalu” comprising of
individual wage seekers account through National Payment various welfare and developmental programmes to achieve
this objective. As part of the Navarathnalu, enhancement
Corporation of India (NPCI).
of pension amount and reduction in the age criteria for old
age pension is a major welfare measure to ameliorate the
Society for hardships of the poor and vulnerable sections of the society
particularly the old and infirm, widows, and persons with

Elimination of Rural disability to secure a dignified life.


In pursuit of this overarching goal, in spite of the challenging

Poverty (SERP) financial conditions, orders were issued enhancing the Social
Security Pensions amount for Old Age Persons, Widows,
The women empowerment and poverty eradication Toddy Tappers, Weavers, Single women, Fishermen, ART
programme in Andhra Pradesh intends to ensure that (PLHIV) Persons , Traditional Cobblers to Rs.2250/- per
disadvantaged communities shall be empowered to overcome month, Disabled persons to Rs.3,000/- per month, and
also for people affected with Chronic Kidney Disease who
all social, economic, cultural and psychological barriers
are undergoing dialysis in both Government and network
through self-managed organizations. Implemented through
hospitals to Rs.10,000/- per month. The enhanced scale of
Society for Elimination of Rural Poverty (SERP) in the
pension came into effect from June, 2019 payable from 1st
rural areas, this movement has achieved significant poverty July, 2019 onwards.
reduction and social capital creation through a holistic
approach of facilitating and promoting empowerment, The reduction of the pension eligibility age from 65 years to
60 years is a landmark decision of the Government which
creating opportunities, providing mechanism for social
will act as a more secure safety net measure. Under this social
security, and working for equity.
safety scheme for poor and vulnerable, authenticated Aadhaar
Community Based Organisations (CBOs) have built up linked pensions will be provided to 58 Lakh beneficiaries
enormous financial capital base through savings corpus. with a monthly outlay of over Rs. 1374.67 crores and an
Besides this, the human capital aspect of the SHG members annual outlay of Rs.16,496.04 Crores. District wise Pensions
has been built over the years and is continuously in the Distributed during 2018-19 given in Annexure 8.20
process of being strengthened through various programs
and initiatives. 76.98 lakh rural women have been Bank linkage: YSR AASARA
institutionalized into 7.46 lakh SHGs. A total of 27,792
For the financial year 2018-19, Rs. 15,574.26 Cr was
Village Organizations (VOs), 662 Mandal Samakhyas
disbursed to 4,26,111 SHGs. The SHG bank linkage
(MS), 36 special Samakhyas of Chenchu & Yanadi, and 13
programme will be continued in a much bigger scale
Zilla Samakhyas have come into existence across Andhra henceforth with higher ‘per SHG’ bank loans. Currently,
Pradesh. The total savings by the members is Rs. 6471.36 on an average each SHG is being provided a loan of Rs.3
Cr and the Corpus available with SHG Members is close to lakhs through bank linkage. The Government proposes to
Rs. 8982.17 Crore. increase the bank linkage activities and enhance the loan
disbursals to SHG members upto 10 lakh.
Out of 72.12 lakh rural SHG members, around 92.3% of
the members (66.53 lakh) have their individual members SB The Government proposes to support the SHG women
accounts in banks. Of these, 45.64 lakh rural SHG member by reimbursement of loans outstanding in their accounts
accounts are seeded with National Payments Corporation as on 11.04.2019. The outstanding balances in the SHG
of India (NPCI). Mobile numbers of 96.5% of rural SHG women accounts as on 11.04.2019 will be paid to the SHG
women by the Government in four instalments. Besides
members is mapped and Aadhaar seeding has been completed
for 94.27 percent of SHG members as on March 2018.
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SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

the loan outstanding amounts, the interest will also be call centres and Bima Mitras for registration of unorganized
released through continuation of the VLR scheme. The sector workers with the labour department and assistance
loan reimbursement and VLR interests are covered in YSR for processing and quick settlement of claims.
Aasara scheme.
The programme offers relief to nominees in case of death of
the scheme beneficiaries to the extent of Rs.2 Lakhs in case
Stree Nidhi of natural death, Rs. 5 lakhs for accidental deaths or total
Streenidhi Credit Cooperative Federation Limited, operates disability and 2.50 Lakhs for partial disability. Further, two
in Rural as well as Urban areas with an objective of providing dependent children studying 9th, 10th and Intermediate,
livelihood loans to poor SHG women in transparent and easily ITI courses would be provided scholarship with Rs. 1200
accessible manner through SHG federations i.e. VO/SLFs per annum.
and MS/TLFs. Streenidhi, in addition to the loan services,
also provides deposit services for resource mobilization, loan Claim amount of Rs. 2381 Crores disbursed to 193819
insurance, works as Business Correspondent to all Banks bereaved families under this scheme. This insurance
and also as a Channelizing Agency for financing livelihood program is proposed to be continued with better claim
activities under SC/Tribal Sub Plans, IWMP, NRLM etc., benefits to the policy holders.
and is emerging as a gate way for transferring funds to the
target group under different programmes. During 2019-20,
Streenidhi strategy is as follows: Pelli Kanuka
• Target of 25 Livelihood applications per Panchyat A marriage incentive scheme has been launched with effect
date from 20.4.2018. AP SERP is the Implementing Agency
• Preference will be given to OBC community to support
for rural areas and MEPMA is the Implementing Agency
their professions
for Urban areas. Payment gate way will be maintained
• Extending credit for beneficiary contribution under Jalasiri by the APSERP. marriages solemnized between 20.4.2018
/ Farm Machinery / Small Ruminants like schemes - 30.9.2018 are permitted to apply for marriage incentive
• Extending loans to Small village entrepreneurs like under this scheme through Velugu Mandal Mahila
Kirana, General stores, hotel, cloth shop, medical shop, Samakhyas /MEPMA Offices
tailoring etc.
During 2018-19, 100% Incentive of Rs.248.02 Cr paid to
58,607, 80% Incentive of Rs.63.74 Cr paid to 18,767 and
Credit Disbursement 20% Incentive of Rs.21.03 Cr paid to 24,902 eligible brides.
i. Streenidhi during 2018-19 has provided loans to an
extent of Rs.894.59 Crores to 189622 SHG members Unnathi (PoP) SCC (Earlier SCSP) &
comprising of 89659 SHGs. Stree Nidhi have achieved STC (Earlier TSP)
91.28% projected credit disbursals up to 31.3.2019.
The mission of Unnathi is to get rid of poverty and improve
ii. Streenidhi, since inception i.e. from October 2011 has the quality of life of every poor family among the rural
disbursed loans to an extent of Rs.5574 Crores to 22.97 poor mainly the poorest of the poor by providing different
lakhs of SHG members. livelihood opportunities with various funds like SC, ST
Sub plan funds from State Government and Other funds
iii. The loan outstanding as on 31.3.2019 is from GoI funds etc Unnathi targets the ultra-poor in rural
Rs.1114.21Crores. societies of Andhra Pradesh and provides support in the
form of livelihoods. Provided Livelihood/assets to 2239224
households with Rs.811.84 Cr from 2014-15 to 31st March
Insurance for Unorganized sector
2019 by mobilizing funds from various sources SCSP & TSP
workers and other funds.
SERP is implementing the social security insurance Loan and Livestock Insurance is provided to the beneficiaries
coverage scheme, by leveraging the services of ZS insurance at free of cost by Government. The SC & ST funds are
230 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

released to VOs as a Revolving Grant and loan to members In order to achieve the objective of the said sub-plans, various
to cover more beneficiaries in the VO by way of recycling. loans were provided to the SC &ST beneficiaries under SC
Member will repay loan with 0% interest and the recovered &ST sub-plan for various purposes during the period from
loan amount will be rotated to the same member to a max of 01.04.2018 to 31.03.2019 as shown in the Table 8.20
3 times, remaining SC/ST members also be provided funds
basing on the available funds.

Table 8.20 Beneficiaries Covered under SC & ST Sub-Plan

Sl. SC Sub Plan ST Sub Plan


Purpose
No Beneficiaries (No.s) Amount (in Rs.) Beneficiaries (No.s) Amount (in Rs.)
1 Agriculture 2659 98169100 4477 168395496
2 Big Ruminants 8475 348050900 5993 254612859
3 Small Ruminants 1969 62157175 3519 126727900
4 Pretty Business 6430 252947542 3286 128298361
5 Skill Based 3067 122466783 2552 108544184
22600 883791500 19827 786578800
Source: SERP
Andhra Pradesh Rural Inclusive Growth Currently, 2,82,062 farmers have been mobilized into
Project (APRIGP) 25,087 FPGs across 22 value chains. These FPGs federated
in to 169 Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) at Mandal
Implemented in the 161 most backward mandals of the
level. As on date 157 FPOs out of 169 FPOs, have been
state, APRIGP (World bank aided) will enable small and
registered under APMACS Act, 1995. The revolving fund of
marginal farmers and Poorest of Poor (PoP) households to
Rs.22.36 Cr. is released to 22,368 FPGs with each receiving
enhance agricultural incomes and secure increased access to
Rs.10,000. For initiating the business activity, Rs.35 Lakh
human development services and social entitlements.
was released to each FPOs as the seed fund. District wise
The Project Development Objective of the proposed details are given in Annexure 8.21
project is ‘to enable selected poor households to diversify
SERP through Rural Retail Chains component aims
and enhance sources of income and secure increased access
at strengthening the livelihoods of rural kirana stores and
to human development services and social entitlements’.
envisages to increase access to affordable, good quality
The project is proposed to have five components viz. Value
nutrition and hygiene products to rural consumers by linking
Chain Development through Producer Organizations,
both the SHG (home-made) products and Fast-Moving
Human Development, Social Development, Safety Nets and
Consumer Goods (FMCG) via the network of branded rural
Entitlements, Mission Support, ICT, TA and Partnerships
retail chain in 161 backward mandals across 13 districts over
and Project Implementation Support:
the project implementation period. Currently, 71 stores are
registered with an aggregation of 4017 members.
Expected Outcomes of the project: Human Development: For improved nutrition behaviours
a. Enhancement of income of 2,50,000 targeted poor and Hygiene practices among pregnant mothers and mothers
producers in the selected Mandals of children below 2yrs, focussing on 1. Awareness generation
and creation of demand for Nutrition, Water, Sanitation and
b. 2,50,000 targeted poor households adopt appropriate
Hygiene practices (WASH) and simultaneously focussing
health, nutrition and sanitation behaviours for improved
on availability through different initiatives in WASH and
human development.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 231

SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Dietary Diversification like 1. Promotion of Nutri gardens, also to strengthen the existing enterprises. Project is being
2. Promotion of Back yard poultry, 3. Promotion of Nutri implemented with the support of NRO/PIA as OMPLIS,
and Hygiene enterprises, 4. Promotion of Gravity fed water Kurnool and Kudumbashree Kerala. The project is
supply systems in tribal areas. currently implemented in 41 Mandals spread across 8
constituencies, viz., Srikalahasthi & Kuppam of Chittoor
The target is to establish 700 Mana seva locations (One Stop
Distrcit, Cheepurpalli & S.Kota of Vizianagaram District
Shops) for providing access to entitlements, citizen services,
and Rajam & Narsannapeta of Srikakulam Districts. It is
financial services and grievance redressal mechanism
also implementing SVEP in two more constituencies viz.,
through a single window.
Tanuku of West Godavari District and Markapuram of
Prakasham District with the support of Kudumbashree,
Generic Medical stores: Kerala.
SERP through Sanjivini Generic Medical Stores aims to Under SVEP, SHG members are provided with training and
provide quality branded generic medicines at affordable financial support for setting up the enterprise. Dedicated
prices to all. 296 Generic Medical stores are established community staff provide regular handhold support to the
across 13 districts of Andhra Pradesh in rural, urban and entrepreneurs. So far, 4867 SHG entrepreneurs were trained
tribal areas. Registered a cumulative sales turnover of and provided with financial support of Rs.12.84 Crore.
Rs. 71.83 Crores. Total target for Kuppam, Srikalahasthi, Cheepurupalli and
Srungavarapukota
Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Total target for Tanuku, Markapuram, Rajam and
Program (SVEP) Narsannapeta for 4 years (FY 2018-19 to 2021-22) is to
promote 7548 enterprises in pilot blocks and total cost of
SVEP is a sub project of NRLM implemented on pilot
project is Rs.21.75 Crore.
basis with an objective to promote new enterprises and
232 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

POVERTY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

9
POVERTY,
EMPLOYMENT AND
UNEMPLOYMENT
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 233

POVERTY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Poverty respectively and combined ratio stands at 9.20%. The


corresponding figures for All India during the same period
During the past few decades, several poverty eradication were 25.70%, 13.70% for rural and urban areas and the
programmes, subsidies to poor people, pension schemes targeting combined was 21.92%. Annexure 9.1 depicts the percentage
people below poverty line (BPL people) have been implemented of people below the poverty line in united Andhra Pradesh
to ensure atleast minimum income to the poor. But the poor who and at All India level for different time periods. However,
lack of food, cloth and shelter, continue to exist. there has been widespread criticism that government grossly
underestimated the number of poor in the country through
Poverty alleviation continued to be the principal component
a choice of unrealistic poverty lines.
of the state and central government initiatives. Over the
decades, poverty has been interpreted and measured by
experts in several methods. However, discussions centering Andhra Pradesh – hub of innovative
around different dimensions of poverty remained the core poverty alleviation programmes
welfare agenda in almost all the national and international Andhra Pradesh enjoys the legacy for introducing and
forums. Several development paradigms, including the more implementing innovative poverty alleviation programmes.
recent Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), emphasize Apart from general economic policies, targeted poverty
ending poverty in all its dimensions. alleviation programmes for women’s empowerment,
providing housing and other infrastructure like pensions,
With a population of more than 1.2 billion, India is land distribution and health insurance helping the poor
the world’s largest democracy. Over the past decade, in various dimensions. Increasing budgetary allocations,
the country’s integration into the global economy has improving delivery systems in poverty alleviation programs
been accompanied by economic growth. India has now and effective monitoring can help reduce poverty.
emerged as a global player.-----------------The World Bank

Concept and measurement of poverty Categorization of states based on head


In a larger context, poverty is a state where a person is unable count ratio
to maintain a minimum socially accepted level of standard NITI Aayog has categorized the states into five classes based
of living. Although there is a diversified opinion on the on their relative poverty head count positions in 2011-12
definition and measurement of poverty, it is regarded as the with scales of <10%, 10-20%, 20-30%, 30-40% and >40%.
root cause for low levels of health and educational outcomes,
Relative standing of Andhra Pradesh in poverty
poor access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate
physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and Urban Poverty(<10% range)- Andhra Pradesh, Goa,
opportunity for mobility. The concept and measurement of Sikkim, Himachal Pradesh, J&K, Mizoram, Kerala,
poverty have undergone changes over decades. The official Tamil Nadu and Meghalaya.
estimates of poverty for the period 1973-74 to 2011-12 are
Rural Poverty(10%-20%) – A.P., Haryana, Meghalaya,
placed in Annexure 9.1.
Rajasthan, J&K, Nagaland, Tripura, Tamil Nadu,
The definition of poverty has undergone change over the Uttarakhand.
decades and continued to evolve in a wider perspective.
With better and more focused implementation of various
Several committees and expert groups have studied the
livelihood and employment generating schemes in the
poverty measurement methodologies in the past. The recent
recent past, poverty in Andhra Pradesh is expected to further
expert group under the Chairmanship of Prof. Suresh D.
decline both in respect of rural and urban areas.
Tendulkar recommended using poverty lines which are
substantially higher than earlier ones. As per the latest
estimates of the Planning Commission released in July 2013 Employment and Unemployment
for the year 2011-12, the poverty ratios for rural and urban The surveys of National Sample Survey (NSS) on the
areas of united Andhra Pradesh were 10.96% and 5.81% employment and unemployment are primary sources of
234 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

POVERTY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

data for various indicators of labour force. These are used May,2019, the first Annual Report based on the data collected
for planning, policy formulation, decision support and as in PLFS during 2018-19 was released and it presents the
input for further statistical and planning exercises by various estimates pertaining to various aspects of employment and
government organizations, academicians, researchers and unemployment at National as well as State level.
scholars. NSS surveys on employment and un-employment
with large sample size of households have been conducted
Labour Force
quinquennially since 27th round onwards. Nine such
comprehensive surveys were conducted so far by NSSO, the • Labour force or in other words, the “economically active
latest being the one conducted during NSS 68th round (July population”, refers to the population which supplies
or seeks to supply labour for production and, therefore
2011-June 2012).
includes both employed and unemployed persons.
Considering the importance of availability of labour force
data at more frequent intervals, on the recommendations • The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) is defined
of the National statistical Committee(NSC), the Ministry as the number of persons in the labour force per 1000
of Statistics and Programme Implementation constituted persons.
a Standing Committee on Labour Force Statistics(SCLFS). • LFPR= (No. of employed persons +No. of unemployed
The SCLFS recommended Schedule of Enquiry and persons)/ Total population x 1000
Sampling Design for the Periodic Labour Force
The estimates of Labour Force Participation Rate based on
Survey(PLFS) to produce annual estimates of employment
current daily status for all age groups are presented in the
and unemployment characteristics for both rural and urban
below Table:-1
areas, along with quarterly estimates for urban areas. On

Table - 1: The estimates of Labour Force Participation Rate based on current daily status for all age groups

ANDHRA PRADESH ALL INDIA


Round (Year)
Male Female Persons Male Female Persons
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rural
55th (1999-2000) 582 387 484 515 220 370
61 (2004-05)
st
586 399 492 531 237 387
66 (2009-10)
th
578 376 477 536 197 371
68 (2011-12)
th
584 375 477 534 180 361
PLFS(2017-18) 613 360 484 544 161 357
Urban
55th(1999-2000) 517 158 341 528 123 335
61 (2004-05)
st
567 210 388 561 150 364
66 (2009-10)
th
545 170 363 550 129 350
68 (2011-12)
th
567 166 368 555 136 354
PLFS(2017-18) 566 244 402 567 153 364
Source: NSSO, GoI

WFPR /WPR: As per the current daily status, a person is considered


• Persons who were engaged in any economic activity (i.e. working (employed) for the entire day if he/she had
employed) constitute the workforce. The WPR is the worked for 4 hours or more during a day.
percentage of persons employed among the persons in the WPR= (No. of Employed Persons/ Total Population) X100
population. The WPR is based on the current daily status.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 235

POVERTY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Table - 2: Workforce Participation Rates per 1000 Population for all age groups on Current Weekly Status (CWS) in rural and
urban areas for Andhra Pradesh and India

ANDHRA PRADESH INDIA


Round (Year)
Male Female Persons Male Female Persons
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Rural
55th (1999-2000) 535 355 445 478 204 344
61st (2004-05) 528 350 439 488 216 355
66th (2009-10) 536 347 441 501 182 346
68th (2011-12) 555 354 452 504 169 340
PLFS (2017-18) 562 330 444 496 148 326
Urban
55th(1999-2000) 480 144 315 490 111 309
61st (2004-05) 523 192 358 519 133 334
66th (2009-10) 522 154 343 522 117 329
68 (2011-12)
th
536 150 345 528 125 335
PLFS(2017-18) 525 215 368 517 133 329
Source: NSSO, GoI

Key Findings: Unemployment Rate:


• Labour Force Participation rates for both rural and urban Persons are considered unemployed, if he/she was not
areas in Andhra Pradesh are higher compared with all working, but was available for work for a relatively longer
India levels. This is true both for males and females period.
• The LFPR for females in rural areas of Andhra Pradesh • Unemployment Rate, is defined as the percentage of
is more than double that of India. Active participation of unemployed persons in the labour force. This gives the
women in NREGS programme in the state is one reason unutilised portion of the labour force.
for this. • Unemployment Rate = No. of unemployed persons / (No.
• During the period of 2017-18, the LFPR of all persons of Employed persons + No. of Unemployed persons) x100
in rural & urban areas have shown an improvement in • Details about the unemployment rates on usual (Principal
Andhra Pradesh as compared to 68th round of NSS. In and subsidiary) status of various rounds for Andhra
case of India, while LFPR for all persons in rural areas Pradesh and All India are presented in the below Table-3.
has shown a decline, it has shown an improvement in
Table -3: Unemployment rates for all age groups according
urban areas.
to usual status (PS+SS)
• In Andhra Pradesh, as per the WFPR as per the PLFS
Andhra Pradesh All India
for males, females and all persons is higher in rural areas Round ( Year)
Rural Urban Rural Urban
than that for urban areas. However, in case of India, the
WFPR for males and all persons in rural areas is lower as 1 2 3 4 5
compared to urban areas. 50th (1993-1994) 4 30 12 45
55th (1999-2000) 8 39 15 47
• The overall WFPRs in Current Weekly Status (CWS) were
61st (2004-2005) 7 36 17 45
about 32.7 % for all India level and 41.8% for Andhra
Pradesh: In rural areas, it is 44.4 % for Andhra Pradesh 66th (2009-2010) 12 31 16 34
and 32.6 % for India and 36.8% for Andhra Pradesh and 68th (2011-2012) 12 43 17 34
32.9% for India in urban areas. Source: NSSO, GoI
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Table-4: Unemployment Rate (per 1000) as per technical and industrial attitude in the minds of the younger
PLFS(2017-18) according to usual status (ps+ss) for generation.
all age groups:
There are 81 Govt. ITIs are functioning in the state. In all
ANDHRA these ITIs the admitted trainees will be imparted technical
Round INDIA
PRADESH training in various trades as per the norms and syllabus
(Year)
Male Female Persons Male Female Persons of Director General of Training, New Delhi. In 2018-19,
Government have accorded administrative sanction for the
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
establishment of two new Government ITIs at Jaggampeta,
Rural 45 23 36 58 38 53 East Godavari and another one at Achanta, West Godavari
Urban 54 91 66 71 108 78 Employment Registrations are given in Anenexure 9.2

Rural+ 48 40 45 62 57 61
Urban Vocational Training Improvement
Source: NSSO, GoI Project- (VTIP)
This is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme implemented with
Key Findings: the assistance of World Bank and introduced in a phased
manner. 19 ITIs are covered in the fold of VTIP. Various
• The overall unemployment rate of 4.5% for Andhra
development activities are taken up. All the 19 ITIs are
Pradesh is lower than that of India (6.1%).
modernized with Machinery & Equipment as per the latest
• The Unemployment rate of Andhra Pradesh is lower syllabus and the demand of the Industrial market. The total
than that of India for rural and urban areas project outlay is Rs.83.05 crore, of which Rs.77.99 crore was
• The Unemployment Rates in urban areas are higher than spent.However, the scheme has been closed by 30-09-2018.
those in rural areas both for Andhra Pradesh and India.
The female unemployment is a bigger concern in urban Upgradation of existing ITI as Model ITI
areas as it is almost three times higher than rural areas.
The objective is to upgrade one existing ITI from the state
• In rural areas of Andhra Pradesh, the Unemployment as model ITI with total cost of Rs.10 crore in the ratio
rate increased from 1.2% to 3.6% (thrice) between 2011- 70:30 by Central and State respectively. Government ITI
12 & 2017-18. In urban areas, while the unemployment Gajuwaka, Visakhapatnam has been selected under this
rate increased from 4.3% to 6.6%. scheme. Out of central share of Rs.700 Lakhs, GoI have
released two instalments at the rate of Rs.175 lakhs each.
The first instalment of Rs.175 Lakhs along with state share
Employment and Training
of Rs.75 Lakhs together i.e., Rs.250 Lakhs has been released
The department of Employment and Training trains the and expended.
unskilled into skilled trainees so as to meet the demand of
the Industry. Once the trainees come out from the institute,
the employment wing will provide employment assistance Public Private Partnership (PPP) Scheme
and as such both the wings have come under one umbrella. 31 ITIs are covered under the scheme from all the districts
of the state. Each Institute is funded with Rs.2.50 crore for
incurring towards construction of Buildings, procurement
Craftsmen Training scheme of Machinery and Equipment and other infrastructural
The craftsmen training scheme was introduced to ensure a facilities. An amount of Rs.7750 Lakhs was released and
steady flow of skilled workers in various vocational trades Rs.7514 Lakhs is the expenditure incurred so far.
to meet the manpower requirements in industries to raise
quantitatively and qualitatively the industrial production
Skill Development Initiative Scheme
by systematic training of workers and also to reduce
unemployment among the educated youth by providing
under Modular Employable Skills (MES)
them employable training and to cultivate and nurture a Government of India have introduced this scheme to
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POVERTY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

provide vocational training to school leavers, existing functioning of the said new Govt. ITI will come into force
workers, ITI graduates, etc. to improve their employability for functioning.
by optimally utilizing the infrastructure available in Govt.,
private institutions and the Industry. Existing skills of the
persons can also be tested and certified under this scheme.
Multi Sectoral Development Programme
The scheme is intended to build capacity in the area of (MSDP)
development of competency standards, course curricula, The Multi Sectoral Development Programme (MSDP)
learning material and assessment standards in the country. was conceived as a special initiative of the follow up
There are 68 sectors and 578 courses designed under MES. action on the Sachar Committee recommendations. It is a
No training has been conducted for the Financial Year Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS). The programme aims
2018-19 under SDI scheme. at improving the socio-economic conditions of minorities
and providing basic amenities to them for improving the
Scheduled Caste Component quality of life of the people and reducing imbalances in the
identified minority concentration areas. The projects to be
There are two Residential ITIs (RITIs), one at Macherla,
taken up under MSDP would be related to the provision of
Guntur Dist. and another at Kadapa, YSR Dist functioning
better infrastructure for education, skill development, health,
with hostel facilities both boarding & lodging exclusively for
sanitation, pucca housing, roads, drinking water, besides
SCs in the state. An amount of Rs. 53.46 Lakhs has been
schemes for creating income generating opportunities.
allocated in 2018-19 under the scheme.
Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Buddhists and Zoroastrians
(Parsis) have been notified as minority communities under
Scheduled Tribes Component Section 2(c) of the National Commission for Minorities
There are 5 Residential ITIs at Visakhapatnam, Srikakulam, Act,1992.Four Govt. ITIs for minorities have been
Vizianagaram and West Godavari Districts exclusively for sanctioned under this scheme in the State viz., Narasaraopet,
the ST candidates. An amount of Rs. 30.60 Lakhs has been Guntur Dist (funding pattern 100:0), Rayachoti, YSR Dist.
allocated in 2018-19 under TSP and also proposals were (funding pattern 100:0),Adhoni, Kurnool Dist. (funding
submitted to Government for establishment of two new Govt. pattern 100:0) and Chagalamarri, Kurnool Dist. (Funding
Model RITI for STs, one at Achutapuramu, Visakhapatnam pattern 60:40). The GoI extends financial support only for
District and another one at Rampachodavaram, East construction of ITI along with 100 bedded hostel facilities.
Godavari District..
Skill Development Corporation (APSSDC)
Left Wing Extremism (LWE) The objective of the Skill Development Corporation is
“Skill Development in 47 identified districts affected in Skilling the Youth for Employability. Andhra Pradesh State
LWE”, is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme to create Skill Skill Development Corporation was set up in October 2014
Development Infrastructure in 47 districts closer to the to impart skills for gainful employment. 8.85 lakh youth are
people of LWE affected Districts. Funding pattern of central trained and 91,437 got placements during 2018-19.
and state share is 75:25.The objective of the scheme is to Certification Courses offered to Students in Degree
establish one ITI in each of 47 districts and to run demand
Colleges are Tally, Zoho, Amazon Web services, NSE
driven vocational training courses to meet the requirement
Academy, INSTAEMI. Course duration ranges from 80-240
of skilled manpower of various sectors of economy in and
Hrs. Google, Udacity, Amazon, Coursera, Udemy, Adobe,
around these areas, to provide youth opportunities of decent
Autodesk. Course duration ranges from 180-240 Hrs for
livelihood. Government has issued orders to establish one
engineering colleges.
new ITI at Visakhapatnam District from A. P. State with an
estimated cost of Rs.7.35 crores. Government of India have SIEMENS Project State of Art training centers with
released an amount of Rs. 412.92 lac as the 1st installment a capacity to impart industry relevant skills to 1 lakh
towards Central Share. The Govt. have been addressed students over 3 years has been launched by setting up
for creation of posts. Soon after the creation of posts, the 6 Centers of Excellence (CoE) and 34 Technical Skill
238 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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Development Institute (TSDI) in 40 identified engineering Job facilitations: 438 Job Melas have been conducted in
and polytechnic colleges. 79,164 students trained during 2018-19 and facilitating jobs for 38,850 unemployed youth.
2018-19.
Industry Connect : APSSDC is working closely with the
APSSDC in collaboration with French Multinational various industries such as KIA Motors, Ashok Leyland, Asian
Dassault Systems has set up a virtual learning 3D- paints, Jain Irrigation Systems, VEM Technologies; Apollo
Experience Center on Hub and Spoke model in ANU, Tyres etc. to understand their manpower requirements and
JNTU Anantapuramu, AU, SVU and 53 Engineering assist them by providing with the training and recruitment
Colleges to train students in design, manufacturing and avenues.
analysis in the domains of Aerospace, Automotive and
Trainings are in collaboration with Industries like Raxa
Ship- Building. It is targeted to one lakh students in various
Security in Security Sector, CARE Institute in Health
courses of Data Sciences in 3 years’ time starting from
Care Sector, BMR Group in Food processing sector,
academic year 2018-19.
Indian Telephone Industry in Telecom sector, UN Women
Unemployed Youth Trainings: To address the need of in Domestic workers, OMNI Present Robot Tech in
unemployed youth, placement linked training programs Drone Sector and are under process. Training has been
such as skilling for tribal youth (YTC), SCs, Minorities, commenced in collaboration with Singapore SG Ventures
PMKVY and CRDA are being implemented. Under this from Singapore in six courses with International standards
99,591 were trained and 31,817 got placements during which provides International Skills Certification from
2018-19. Singapore. In collaboration with International partners from
Singapore, Germany, UK, Switzerland, Australia, Dubai
ST-YTC Training Program: APSSDC is offering
etc., trainings are being imparted in various key sectors on
structured & pragmatic solution through 23 YTCs of
par with International Standards.
TRICOR by Skilling and providing placement assistance
to ST youth. In FY 2018-19, 8,181 have been trained and
placed 3,306 under these YTCs. Infrastructure:
SC Training Programs: Special training programmes Govt. of AP has collaborated with Centurion Skills
have been planned for SC youth of the state which are University to establish a Skills University at Vizianagaram.
placement linked with standardized certification process. The campus development is underway. A State of
During 2018-19, 11,110 were trained and 2,919 got Art Skill Development Centre is coming up in Tirupati at
placements. a cost of Rs.30 crores.

Minority Training Programs: Special training


programmes have been planned for Minority youth of Awards & Key Achievements:
the state which are placement linked with standardized The department has bagged awards for the Best State in Skill
certification process. During 2018-19, 3,728 have been Development by ASSOCHAM for the last two consecutive
trained and 1,088 have been placed. years (2017 & 2018). Out of 15 members 10 are participated
CSR programs (3000 training capacity) Hindustan at the National level skill competition in 10 skills, 3 candidates
Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) at Visakhapatnam have received Gold and Silver Medals. 2 candidates in RAC
and Gas Authority of India Limited (GAIL) at Kakinada are and Mobile Robotics skills are under training by NSDC to
imparting Skill Development courses in Oil and Gas sector compete for the World Skills Competition in Kaizan, Russia.
as part of their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with
Under University Innovation Fellow Programmes offered
a capacity to train 3,000 per annum at an estimated cost of
by Stanford University, 258 students from Andhra Pradesh
7 Crores per annum.
have been selected out of 679 participants from 30 countries
across the world. 30,000 candidates trained in Amazon Web
Upskilling – Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) Services which is the highest number across all states in India.
The objective of the scheme is to provide recognition to 25,000 students have been covered in Entrepreneurship and
the informal learning through work to get equivalent status Venture Development Programs offered by Northeastern
along with formal levels of education. During 2018-19, University, Boston, USA. 32 ideas were converted into
18,134 persons trained through Private Training Partners. startup companies.500 students trained in Gaming &
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 239

POVERTY, EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Animation course offered by Kajaani University Finland The DDUGKY programme is designed in such a manner
and 18 games developed by trainees have been published not only to provide high quality skill training opportunities
in Google Play Store. 1,000 faculty were trained under to the youth from marginalised communities but also to
Indo Universal Collaboration for Engineering Education establish large ecosystem that supports trained candidates
(IUCEE) program with Purdue University, Indiana, USA. secure a better future. The design of the DDU-GKY, is aimed
at making rural youth a key partner to India’s economic
Action Plan: growth history. Under this programme 22056were trained
and 22418 persons got placements ( placements included
The department is planning to impart trainings on
spillover from 2017-18)
communication skills, soft skills besides technical skills and
other non-technical skills to youth students for getting jobs. 2. Sagarmala – A joint initiative of Ministry of Rural
Impart trainings to youth farmers, aqua farmers, rural Development and Ministry of Shipping to promote
youth under PMKVY. So as to make their self-sustained sustainable development of coastal communities through
entrepreneurs or to create ways and means to livelihood skill development & livelihood generation activities by
suiting to market needs. conducting skilling programs to unemployed youth in Port &
Maritime Sector. Training programmes are under process.
Trainings to be conducted to Systematic skills to tribal youth
3. Project LIFE - The Livelihoods in Full Employment
from the remote areas in three phases Communication skills
program is initiated with the financial assistance from Rural
and soft skills, Multi skills for suitable jobs. To encourage
Development Department, with an objective to provide
unemployed youth to learn requisite/interested skills so
employment oriented skill development trainings to family
as to make good livelihood. In consultation with Social
members of MGNREGS job card holders with in the age
Welfare department skills being imparted during curriculum
group of 18 – 35 years so as to provide a sustainable wage
in competitive exams so as to handhold them in getting
employment opportunities in the organized sectors. Under
government and other jobs. Also imparting trainings
this programme 1001 were trained and 529 got placements.
in Social Welfare hostels for their overall growth. The
department target for the year 2019-20 is 12.25 lakh Job 4. Rurban - The objective of the National Rurban Mission
(NRuM) is to stimulate local economic development, enhance
facilitations (Job fairs, Udyogaratham etc.).
basic services, and create well planned Rurban clusters by
Bridging the rural-urban divide - viz: economic, technological
Society for Employment Generation and those related to facilities and services, stimulating local
and Enterprise Development in Andhra economic development with emphasis on reduction of poverty
Pradesh and unemployment in rural areas, Spreading development
in the region and attracting investment in rural areas. The
Government of Andhra Pradesh has established the
skilling portion of the Rurban project is implemented
Skill Development, Entrepreneurship and Innovation
by SEEDAP through the SEEDAP’s skill eco system, by
Department (SDE&I Department) to coordinate and
deploying experienced and qualified training partners to the
synergize skilling efforts of all departments.
Rurban clusters with a responsibility to impart skills required
SEEDAP works with an objective to provide at least one by the labour market to the unemployed youth.
employment opportunity in the organized sector to every 5. Andhra Yuva Sakthi (AYS) – Under this initiative
poor rural house hold by conducting employment oriented, SEEDAP organizes skilling programs with a focus to address
market driven skilling programs to rural unemployed youth the needs of Primary Sector to improve economic conditions
aged between 18 – 35 years focusing predominantly on of the rural families involved.
school and college dropouts. SEEDAP is implementing
6. Direct Placements:
various Central and State Government skilling initiatives
viz., DDU-GKY, Sagarmala, Project LIFE, SANKALP, Through SEEDAP’s unique Direct Placement model, the
Rurban and Andhra Yuva Sakthi. skilled youth are connected with potential employers by
organizing job fairs. The Pre and Post selection orientation
1.Deen Dayaal Upadhyaya Grameen Kaushalya plays a vital role to create a win – win situation between
Yojana (DDUGKY): employer and the target youth.
240 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

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10
PRIORITIZED
PERSPECTIVE
ON GOVERNANCE
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 241

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Prioritized Perspective on
Governance
The State Government formed in June 2019 after securing an unprecedented mandate
in the recent general elections, has decided to go all out with NAVARATHNALU,
an integrated scheme with ninecross cuttingthemes covering agriculture, health,
education, housing, welfare sectors.The government is committed to uplift the
downtrodden and the deprived with corrupt free and inclusive governance while
dispensing the welfare measure to the eligible without any prejudices of caste, colour,
creed or political affiliation. This will ensure removal of discretion while sanctioning
the benefits, which will always give scope for corruption.Having noticed that amidst
pockets of affluence, there are segments of population which have been neglected
during last decade and more so in the recent past, deserve additional support.
The schemes pertaining to various departments that cater to different themes
identified under Navaratnalu are being provided with necessary funds in the current
year budget 2019-20. With an aim to saturate the basic needs, the government is keen
to ensure that all the commitments outlined in the manifesto, which extend beyond
those envisaged under Navaratnalu, are fulfilled in a definite timeframe in letter and
spirit.
Currently, the progress under each important scheme implemented in the State is
being monitored regularly through a web based platform.The priority of the new
government is to effectively implement the related themes outlined in the manifesto in
general and NAVARATNALU in particular and undertakerobust periodic monitoring
of the progress. Therefore, in order to evaluate, assess the progress and to know the
impact of each scheme, a systematic monitoring and evaluation system at different
levels is found vital.
Keeping in view of the priorities of the new government and for effective monitoring
of the schemes and indicators of different departments including the fresh set of
indicators that need to be identified, the departments have been requested totake
adequate care in ensuring that the set of indicators so finalized are included in the
Outcome Budget 2019-20.
In the present chapter, the Navaratnalu and other priorities, which the government
wants to fulfil are presented theme-wise.
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Farming & Drought Resilience


Making Agriculture Profitable

Navarathnalu
• Implementation of ‘YSR Rythu Bharosa’ scheme from 15th
October 2019. Rs.12500/- per annum will be provided to
farmers as input support.
• Government will pay the entire premium amount for their
crop insurance and provide Interest Free loans.
• 9 hours free electricity for agriculture during day time and
free bore-wells to farmers
• Electricity to Aqua farmers at Rs. 1.50 per unit.
• Price Stabilization Fund with Rs. 3,000 crores to guarantee
MSP.
• Natural Calamities Relief Fund with Rs. 4,000 crores.
• Cold Storage/Go-downs/Food Processing Units on need
basis in every Assembly Constituency.
• Revival of Cooperatives during first year and from 2nd year
bonus of Rs. 4/litre to dairy farmers who supply milk to
Cooperatives.
• Rs. 7 lakhs ex-gratia for suicidal/accidental deaths of
farmers.
• Scrapping/ abolishing of Road tax & Toll tax for tractors.
• Constitution of AP Rythu Mission.

Other Priorities
Tenant Farmers
• Legal Amendments to ensure safeguard agriculture land
owner’s rights and crop related rights of tenant farmers
conferred for 11 months.
• During these 11 months, all crop related concessions &
benefits are provided to such tenant farmers.
• Extending all benefits of agriculture farmers under
Navarathnalu i.e crop insurance, interest free loans, 9 hours
free power etc to tenant farmers also.
• Investment Allowance of Rs.12,500 every year to SC, ST,
BC & Minority tenant farmers.

Irrigation
• Completing Polavaram & Poa Subbiah Veligonda & all
Irrigation projects on war footing
• Providing water for irrigation and drinking water purposes
for all.
• Revival of all the lakes.
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Welfare of The Poor & Under-Privileged


Making Growth More Inclusive

SC,ST & Minorities Welfare:


• Classify every Tanda/Gudem with minimum (500)
population, as a Panchayat.
• Establish Super Specialty Hospital in the jurisdiction of
every ITDA.
• Grant of Pattas to S.T.s, carrying out agricultural activities
in forest areas, as per Forest Rights Act, 2006.
• Ex-gratia of Rs. 5 Lakhs for accidental death of S.C.s &
S.T.s, under ‘YSR Bima’.
• Legal Amendment for facilitating 10% higher
compensation to S.C.s & S.T.s, whose assigned lands are
acquired than the amount paid for regular land
Navarathnalu • Implementing Minority Sub Plan in a transparent manner.
• Supporting all SC, ST & Minority women under YSR • Conduct Resurvey of movable & immovable properties
Cheyutha. of Wakf Board & Muslim minorities. Safeguard them
in a comprehensive and transparent manner. Digitalize
• Revamp existing Corporations to introduce transparency
immovable properties. Through a plan, ensure that they
& accountability and provide support to eligible
are used for betterment of people belonging to Muslim
• Provide Rs.75,000 to SC, ST & Minority women between minority.
45 to 60 years in phases through respective corporations
• Provide wedding gift of Rs 1 lakh to every eligible Muslim
• Provide entire outstanding loan directly to DWCRA/ &Christian Minority bride under ‘YSR Pelli Kanuka
SHG groups in (4) installments. Scheme’.
• Zero Interest loans to DWCRA/SHG Groups. • Provide financial assistance to Muslims who embark on
Other Priorities Haj Pilgrimage.

• Establish (3) Corporations for S.C.s one each for • Allot house sites to Imams & pastors and construct houses
Mala,Madiga, Relli and other communities. for them.

• Implementation of SC & ST Sub-Plan in a transparent • Provide Rs. 15,000 to every Mosque, as monthly
manner. honorariums for Imams and Mouzams.

• Drilling of Bores, free of cost to SC & ST community, in • Ex-gratia of Rs.5 Lakhs for accidental death to persons
addition to land allocation. belonging to Muslim & Christian community under ‘YSR
Bima’.
• Providing wedding gift of Rs 1 lakh to every SC & ST
bride under ‘YSR Pelli Kanuka Scheme’. • Provide a minimum monthly honorarium of Rs.5,000 to
every Pastor.
• Free Power of (200) Units per month / in lieu Rs. 6,000 to
every household in SC Colonies & ST Colonies/Tandas • Simplify the Marriage Registration Licensing mechanism
for Pastors.
• Forming separate District for ST community and establish
a University, Medical & Engineering Colleges in the S.T. • Provide financial assistance to Christians who embark on
District. Holy-land pilgrimage
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Backward Classes Welfare

• Take up Census of Backward Classes in the State, &


resolve in State Legislature for providing reservation for
B.C.s in the Legislature, and send the resolution to the
GOI for their approval & action.
• Establish (a) BC Commission with a permanent mandate
& legal sanction, (b) Expand scope of such Commission
& ensure it functions transparently without political
pressures.(c)Issues outside the scope of State Government
& within the purview of the Central Government would
be sent to them for resolution e.g. Caste Certificate, BC
Group Change, MBC issues, etc.
• Ex-gratia of Rs. 5 Lakhs for accidental death of B.C.s
under ‘YSR Bima’.
Navarathnalu
• Allocation of Rs.10,000 crores to the Kapu Corporation
• Supporting all BC women under YSR Cheyutha.
@ Rs.2,000 crores per annum and will ensure that such
• Revamp existing Corporations to introduce transparency amount is spent
& accountability and provide adequate support to eligible
• Increase financial assistance to Fishermen, from Rs.4,000
• Provide Rs.75,000 to BC women between 45 to 60 years to Rs.10,000, during the Fishing Holiday period (15th
in phases through respective corporations from 2nd year April to 14th June)
• Provide entire outstanding loan as on election date directly • Provide Fresh Clearance for Fishermen Boats.
to DWCRA/SHG groups in (4) installments.
• Ensure Diesel Subsidy to Fishermen from the dedicated
• Zero Interest loans to DWCRA/SHG Groups. Outlets.
Other Priorities • Ex-gratia of Rs. 10 Lakhs for accidental death of
• To incur an expenditure of Rs. 75,000 crores, in (5) year Fishermen, under ‘YSR Bima’.
period @ Rs. 15,000 crores a year under BC Sub Plan. • Financial Assistance of Rs.24,000 per annum to weavers
• (50)% reservation for BC, SC, ST & Minorities in who have own Maggam Handlooms.
nominated posts to ensure political elevation of these • Restore ritual of people belonging to ‘Sannidhi
communities. Gollalu’ community - opening the main door of Lord
• Establish separate Corporations, allocate required funds, Venkateshwara Temple, in Tirumala.
under YSR Cheyuta, for all BC sub-communities and • Death Insurance coverage of Rs. 6,000 per sheep for
provide support for their development. sheep farmers
• Provide Rs. 50,000 to every eligible BC bride as wedding • Identification Cards to Footpath Hawkers/Small vendors
gift under ‘YSR Pelli Kanuka Scheme’. and grant Rs. 10,000 loan at zero percent interest which
• Make a sincere effort to provide opportunities of being can be availed at a point of time.
members of State Legislature, to people belonging to • Provide annual allowance of Rs.10,000 to Nayi Brahmins
communities that are not adequately represented in the with shops , Barbers with Saloons, Dhobis with Laundry
legislature. Shops, and Tailors with Tailor shops
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Education
Inspiring The Next Generation Future Ready

Navarathnalu
• Rs.15,000/- per year will be given to every mother who
sends her children to school under ‘Amma Vodi’ from
January 26th 2020.
• Full Fee Reimbursement (RTF) to all poor SC,ST, BC,
Differently Abled and Minority students
• Maintenance Fee of Rs.20,000/annum to all poor SC,ST,
BC, Differently Abled and Minority students along with
RTF

Other Priorities
• Substantially improve/transform the state of Schools in
(2) years.
• Safeguarding importance of Telugu language by making
Telugu as a compulsory subject.
• Improve the quality of Mid-day meals.
• Fill all vacant teacher posts to the extent of necessity.
• Improve the Quality of the education in Government
institutions
• Introduce English Medium in all Schools.
• Align the courses in Engineering & Degree Colleges, with
skill set required to secure jobs.
• Provide complete support to Technical Colleges, upgrade
courses and improve the quality of such courses
• Improve the present educational system significantly,
constitute a Regulatory Commission to control & regulate
reduction of fees, improve the quality of education & the
well-being of teachers in Private Schools & Colleges. The
Commission will report directly to the Hon’ble CM.
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Youth, Skill & Job Creation


Expanding The Opportunities

Navarathnalu
• Fight for Special Category Status till achieved to improve
employment
• Provide jobs to (10) local youth through Village/Ward
Secretariat by October 2nd 2019.
• Appoint Volunteers in every Village/Ward on an
honorarium of Rs.5,000 per month @ one per 50 houses
to provide services to them.
• Village/Ward Secretariat to resolve issues on Govt
schemes within 72 hours.
• Filling up of around 2,30,000 vacant Government jobs.
Release Recruitment notification calendar on January 1,
every year
• Bill for (75) % reservation to local youth in industries in
A.P.
• Holding Stakeholder consultations with district as a unit,
to discuss skill set required for the relevant industry in the
district.
• Establishing Skill Development Center in every district for
providing free training to locals.
• Bill to ensure Government contracts given to unemployed
youth with (50) % reservation to BC/ SC/ST/Minority
youth.
• Provide subsidy to unemployed youth to contact relevant
equipment.

Other Priorities
• In addition to the subsidies being given for the
establishment of Industries, APIDC will be revived and
through that will ensure that subsidies are provided to the
un employed for their business ideas and needs.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 247

PRIORITIZED PERSPECTIVE ON GOVERNANCE

Social Safety Nets


Assuring Livelihood & Sustenance

• Ex-gratia of Rs. 5 Lakhs for accidental death of SC.s STs


and BCs under ‘YSR Bima’

Other Priorities
• Establish Corporations for all forward communities such
as Kshatriya, Brahmin, Reddy, Kamma, etc.
• Allocate sufficient funds for these Corporations & be
supportive of poor people belonging to those communities
• Establish a separate Corporation for Arya Vyshya
Community.
• Confer right to manage the Arya Vyshya Dormitory, to
people belonging to the Arya Vyshya Community.
• Removing existing Retirement Policy for priests.
Navarathnalu
• Provide (25) % higher pay than specified in March 2019
• Reducing the eligibility age for Old Age Pensions to 60
G.O., for priests working in 6 C temples.
years from current 65 years.
• Provide Grant of Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 35,000 per month,
• Increasing Old Age Pensions amount to Rs.3,000/month
based on size of Panchayat, for priest pay scale & other
in a phased manner.
miscellaneous expenditure.
• Increase of Specially Abled Persons pension @ Rs.3,000/
• Allocate House Sites to Priests & construct houses for
month.
them
• Pension of Rs.10,000 per month for serious chronic
• Waive and bear the entire debt burden of Rs 3 Lakhs of
ailments, including Thalassemia & Kidney disease patients.
Urban Housing beneficiaries.
• Pucca houses to all poor, irrespective of Caste/Religion/
• Grant of Rs. 10,000 per annum for Owner-Driver
Party.
Autorickshaws & Taxis towards cost of insurance/fitness/
• 25 lakh houses will be constructed in 5 years repairs etc.
• Housing Plots will be given to poor households; the houses • Insurance Coverage of Rs 1 lakh for death due to natural
will be constructed & registered in their name. causes, between ages 18 and 60, under ‘YSR Bima’
• Houses will be registered in name of female family • Allocating Rs.1,150 crores immediate relief to over (13)
member on day of handover. lakh Agri-gold victims. Taking necessary steps to ensure
• In case of necessity, Families can avail loans @ (4)% p.a. to identify quick meaningful solution.
interest by mortgaging the house, using the house as
collateral.
• Rs. 7 lakhs ex-gratia for suicidal/accidental deaths of
farmers
248 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

PRIORITIZED PERSPECTIVE ON GOVERNANCE

Health & Wellbeing


The 108 Beep Sound Is Back For The Needy

Navarathnalu
• All persons with annual income below Rs.5 Lakhs covered
by providing Universal Health Cards.
• All cases with medical expenses exceeding Rs.1,000 are
covered under YSR Aarogyasri .
• Complete cost of treatment covered.
• Coverage applicable for all hospitals, irrespective of
location (Hyderabad, Bengaluru, Chennai etc.).
• All types of ailments & surgeries covered.
• Providing financial assistance for post-surgery/ ailment
recovery period.
• Monthly Pension of Rs.10,000 for patients suffering with
serious chronic ailments, including Thalassemia & Kidney
disease
• Revamping Government Hospitals to upgrade on par
with Corporate hospitals in 2 years.
• Increase the strength of doctors in Government Hospitals
as per need/ requirement.

Other Priorities
• Prohibition of Liquor will be implemented in (3) phases &
availability of liquor confined to 5-star hotels
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 249

PRIORITIZED PERSPECTIVE ON GOVERNANCE

Women
The Architects Of Happy Families

Navarathnalu
• Supporting all BC, SC, ST & Minority women under
YSR Cheyutha
• Provide Rs.75,000 to BC, SC, ST & Minority women
between 45 to 60 years in phases through respective
corporations
• Providing total outstanding loan directly to DWCRA/
SHG groups in (4) installments.
• Zero Interest loans to DWCRA/SHG Groups

Other Priorities
• Providing wedding gift of Rs 1 lakh to every eligible SC &
ST, Muslim & Christian Minority brides and Rs. 50,000
to every eligible BC bride under ‘YSR Pelli Kanuka
Scheme’.
• Every poor mother to get Rs.15,000/- per year by sending
her children to school
• Registration of Government sanctioned pucca houses
to poor in name of female family member on day of
benevolent handover
250 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

PRIORITIZED PERSPECTIVE ON GOVERNANCE

Governance
Reforms With Human Face

• Remove CPS system & revive the Old Pension System.


• Sanction (27) % IR to the Government Employees &
implement the PRC recommendations, without delay.
• Merge APSRTC in the Government of Andhra Pradesh.
• Regularize as many such employees as possible, duly
considering eligibility & experience of contract employees
in various Departments.
• Provide justice to contract employees, based on principle
of ‘Equal pay for Equal work’.
• Establish Pensioners’ cell in every district to resolve
pensioners’ problems.
• Provide a weekly off to Police personnel.
Other Priorities • Establish separate Cell in each Collectorate to redress
• Ensure Good Governance that does not discriminate on grievances of Military personnel & ex-Military personnel
basis of Caste, Creed, Religion, etc. to ensure they are able to avail the benefits provided to
• Conduct Comprehensive Resurvey of all land holdings in them.
the State & confer Permanent titles on the land owners. • Create a friendly environment for Government employees
• Classify every Parliament Constituency as a District. to discharge their duties effectively without any fear,
harassment & stress.
• Classify Capital City as Free Zone & ensure employment
opportunities therein are available for everyone. • Provide Anganwadi workers, Asha workers and Home
Guards additional monthly pay of Rs. 1,000 over & above
• Sincerely work towards decentralization & ensure equal
their counterpart in Telangana State
development in the (3) regions of the State
• Provide Rs. 10,000 per month to VOAs, Sangamitras &
• Establish Village/Ward Secretariats, work towards
Animators
development of villages and wards & ensure delivery of
Government schemes at the door step of every household • Address concerns relating to pay and other aspects of
by volunteers of Village/Ward Secretariat in a corruption VRO and VRA.
free manner • Allot house sites to those Government Employees who
don’t own house sites in the area of their work.
SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 251

ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.1: AP GVA/GSDP Estimates at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs.in crores)
GVA/GSDP at Current prices
Sl
INDUSTRY 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
TRE. SRE FRE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture 52041 61230 71147 78898 84070 96486 112849 116228
a)Agriculture 29782 36743 39269 40540 39380 38072 41413 38264
b)Horticulture 22259 24488 31878 38358 44690 58415 71436 77963
1.2 Live stock 27588 33584 36430 43127 53474 66440 79116 92768
1.3 Forestry & Logging 2503 2530 2805 3464 3538 4754 5244 5702
1.4 Fishing & Aquaculture 11877 14519 18573 22707 32085 42190 58721 72962
AGRICULTURE SECTOR 94008 111864 128956 148196 173167 209870 255931 287659
2 Mining & Quarrying 14162 14590 14192 12914 17023 19356 24501 30648
3 Manfacturing 50706 42377 42423 54532 58840 65544 72305 83217
4 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply 10765 7130 10141 11513 12835 16310 19863 23447
5 Construction 37026 37590 40651 45324 45603 47657 52584 62575
INDUSTRY SECTOR 112659 101687 107408 124282 134301 148868 169253 199887
6 Trade,Hotel & Restaurants 26736 31792 37849 42018 47468 52061 58832 69138
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 2643 3037 3345 4331 4387 5126 5557 6299
Transport by Other means &
7.2 24470 28536 32353 35050 41431 44828 50247 57987
Storage
7.3 Communications 5402 6214 7960 8991 10725 11375 11952 14064
8 Financing,Insurance, Real estate & ProfessionalServices
8.1 Banking & Ins. 14256 15843 17105 19047 20599 21476 24292 28679
8.2 Real est.,Ownership of Dwellings 28338 34341 38973 44652 49612 56234 64742 74631
9 Community, Social & Personal Services
9.1 Public Admn. 13938 15524 17390 19439 23505 28368 32008 36757
9.2 Other Services 27304 30639 35383 41703 51225 59389 68774 79942
SERVICES SECTOR 143086 165925 190359 215230 248953 278857 316404 367498
GVA 349753 379477 426722 487709 556421 637595 741588 855045
PRODUCT TAXES 42439 46565 52635 54183 62167 75744 85319 98372
PRODUCT SUBSIDIES 12790 14638 15085 16916 14359 15831 17359 20015
GSDP 379402 411404 464272 524976 604229 697508 809548 933402
NSDP 340000 370196 413164 470934 544827 631249 734659 847056
POPULATION(‘000) 49275 49566 49857 50151 50446 50743 51041 51642
PER CAPITA IN Rs. 69000 74688 82870 93903 108002 124401 143935 164025
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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252 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.2: AP Sector-wise Contribution of GVA at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12

% Contribution
Sl
INDUSTRY 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
SRE. FRE AE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture 14.88 16.14 16.67 16.18 15.11 15.13 15.22 13.59
a)Agriculture 8.52 9.68 9.20 8.31 7.08 5.97 5.58 4.48
b)Horticulture 6.36 6.45 7.47 7.87 8.03 9.16 9.63 9.12
1.2 Live stock 7.89 8.85 8.54 8.84 9.61 10.42 10.67 10.85
1.3 Forestry & 0.72 0.67 0.66 0.71 0.64 0.75 0.71 0.67
Logging
1.4 Fishing & 3.40 3.83 4.35 4.66 5.77 6.62 7.92 8.53
Aquaculture
AGRICULTURE 26.88 29.48 30.22 30.39 31.12 32.92 34.51 33.64
SECTOR
2 Mining & Quarrying 4.05 3.84 3.33 2.65 3.06 3.04 3.30 3.58
3 Manfacturing 14.50 11.17 9.94 11.18 10.57 10.28 9.75 9.73
4 Electricity, Gas, 3.08 1.88 2.38 2.36 2.31 2.56 2.68 2.74
Water Supply
5 Construction 10.59 9.91 9.53 9.29 8.20 7.47 7.09 7.32
INDUSTRY 32.21 26.80 25.17 25.48 24.14 23.35 22.82 23.38
SECTOR
6 Trade,Hotel & 7.64 8.38 8.87 8.62 8.53 8.17 7.93 8.09
Restaurants
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 0.76 0.80 0.78 0.89 0.79 0.80 0.75 0.74
7.2 Transport by Other 7.00 7.52 7.58 7.19 7.45 7.03 6.78 6.78
means & Storage
7.3 Communications 1.54 1.64 1.87 1.84 1.93 1.78 1.61 1.64
8 Financing,Insurance,Real estate & Professional Services
8.1 Banking & Ins. 4.08 4.17 4.01 3.91 3.70 3.37 3.28 3.35
8.2 Real est.,Ownership 8.10 9.05 9.13 9.16 8.92 8.82 8.73 8.73
of Dwellings
9 Community, Social & Personal Services
9.1 Public Admn. 3.98 4.09 4.08 3.99 4.22 4.45 4.32 4.30
9.2 Other Services 7.81 8.07 8.29 8.55 9.21 9.31 9.27 9.35
SERVICES 40.91 43.72 44.61 44.13 44.74 43.74 42.67 42.98
SECTOR
GVA 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19 253

ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.3: AP Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA at Current Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in
New Base 2011-12

% Change over previous year


Sl
INDUSTRY 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No.
13 14 15 TRE. SRE FRE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture 17.66 16.20 10.89 6.55 14.77 16.96 2.99
a)Agriculture 23.37 6.88 3.24 -2.86 -3.32 8.78 -7.60
b)Horticulture 10.01 30.18 20.33 16.51 30.71 22.29 9.14
1.2 Live stock 21.74 8.47 18.38 23.99 24.25 19.08 17.26
1.3 Forestry & Logging 1.08 10.85 23.51 2.13 34.36 10.31 8.73
1.4 Fishing & Aquaculture 22.25 27.92 22.25 41.30 31.49 39.18 24.25
AGRICULTURE SECTOR 18.99 15.28 14.92 16.85 21.20 21.95 12.40
2 Mining & Quarrying 3.02 -2.73 -9.01 31.82 13.70 26.58 25.09
3 Manfacturing -16.43 0.11 28.54 7.90 11.39 10.31 15.09
4 Electricity, Gas, Water Supply -33.77 42.23 13.52 11.49 27.08 21.78 18.05
5 Construction 1.52 8.14 11.49 0.61 4.51 10.34 19.00
INDUSTRY SECTOR -9.74 5.63 15.71 8.06 10.85 13.69 18.10
6 Trade,Hotel & Restaurants 18.91 19.05 11.01 12.97 9.68 13.01 17.52
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 14.92 10.13 29.49 1.30 16.85 8.40 13.35
Transport by Other means &
7.2 16.61 13.38 8.33 18.21 8.20 12.09 15.40
Storage
7.3 Communications 15.04 28.10 12.94 19.29 6.06 5.07 17.67
8 Financing,Insurance,Real estate & Professional Services
8.1 Banking & Ins. 11.13 7.96 11.35 8.15 4.26 13.11 18.06
8.2 Real est.,Ownership of Dwellings 21.18 13.49 14.57 11.11 13.35 15.13 15.27
9 Community, Social & Personal Services
9.1 Public Admn. 11.38 12.02 11.78 20.92 20.69 12.83 14.84
9.2 Other Services 12.22 15.48 17.86 22.83 15.94 15.80 16.24
SERVICES SECTOR 15.96 14.73 13.07 15.67 12.01 13.46 16.15
GVA 8.50 12.45 14.29 14.09 14.59 16.31 15.30
PRODUCT TAXES 9.72 13.04 2.94 14.74 21.84 12.64 15.30
PRODUCT SUBSIDIES 14.45 3.05 12.14 -15.12 10.25 9.65 15.30
GSDP 8.43 12.85 13.07 15.10 15.44 16.06 15.30
NSDP 8.88 11.61 13.98 15.69 15.86 16.38 15.30
PER CAPITA IN Rs. 8.24 10.96 13.31 15.01 15.18 15.70 13.96
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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254 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.4: AP GVA/GSDP Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs. in crores)
GVA/GSDP at Constant prices
Sl
INDUSTRY 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
TRE SRE FRE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture Proper 52041 52569 60624 60983 58460 64146 72520 75903
a) Agriculture 29782 30479 34194 34075 29892 27691 31930 28792
b) Horticulture 22259 22090 26429 26908 28568 36455 40590 47111
Live stock 27588 29247 29721 31185 36219 41916 46916 53156
1.2 Forestry & Logging 2503 2469 2491 2412 2361 2335 2559 2649
1.3 Fishing & Aquaculture 11877 13546 15516 17620 24479 30999 41452 49366
Agrl. Sector 94008 97831 108353 112200 121518 139395 163447 181074
2 Mining& Quarrying 14162 14283 13880 12798 17393 20636 22478 24802
3 Manfacturing 50706 40188 38575 48828 54969 60668 65597 72523
4 Electy., Gas, Water Supply 10765 7345 9815 10251 11546 14771 17108 18942
5 Construction 37026 35571 37076 39963 39947 41453 44866 49149
Industries Sector 112659 97387 99345 111842 123855 137528 150049 165416
6 Trade,Hotel & Restaurants 26736 29554 33149 36789 43218 46575 51171 57507
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 2643 2897 3105 3781 3732 4361 4727 5124
Transport by Other means &
7.2 24470 26720 28378 29968 34410 35707 38392 42369
Storage
7.3 Communications 5402 5845 6988 7692 8949 10224 11474 12911
Financing,Insurance, Real estate &
8
Professional Services
8.1 Banking & Ins. 14256 15635 16515 18063 19081 19956 21139 23866
8.2 Real est.,Ownership of Dwellings 28338 32426 34130 37025 38969 41899 46340 51083
Community, Social & Personal
9
Services
9.1 Public Admn. 13938 14468 15318 16371 19004 21925 23811 26149
9.2 Other Services 27304 28252 30303 33281 37716 40413 44346 49166
Services Sector 143086 155796 167887 182970 205080 221059 241399 268176
GVA 349753 351014 375585 407011 450453 497982 554896 614665
PRODUCT TAXES 42439 43155 44807 51629 59778 64850 70886 79485
PRODUCT SUBSIDIES 12790 13540 13277 14076 11624 12365 12989 13818
GSDP 379402 380629 407114 444564 498607 550467 612793 680332
NSDP 339996 341335 360239 397064 446997 492644 545445 605561
POPULATION(‘000) 49275 49566 49857 50151 50446 50743 51041 51642
PER CAPITA IN Rs. 69000 68865 72254 79174 88609 97086 106864 117261
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.5: AP Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in New
Base 2011-12

% Change over previous year


Sl
INDUSTRY
No. 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
TRE SRE FRE AE
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Agriculture,Live Stock, Forestry & Fishing
1.1 Agriculture Proper 1.02 15.32 0.59 -4.14 9.73 13.06 4.66
a) Agriculture 2.34 12.19 -0.35 -12.28 -7.36 15.31 -9.83
b) Horticulture -0.76 19.64 1.81 6.17 27.61 11.34 16.07
Live stock 6.01 1.62 4.92 16.14 15.73 11.93 13.30
1.2 Forestry & Logging -1.36 0.90 -3.19 -2.12 -1.09 9.60 3.52
1.3 Fishing & Aquaculture 14.06 14.55 13.56 38.93 26.63 33.72 19.09
Agrl. Sector 4.07 10.75 3.55 8.31 14.71 17.25 10.78
2 Mining& Quaurrying 0.85 -2.82 -7.79 35.90 18.65 8.93 10.34
3 Manfacturing -20.74 -4.02 26.58 12.58 10.37 8.12 10.56
4 Electy., Gas, Water Supply -31.77 33.62 4.45 12.63 27.93 15.83 10.72
5 Construction -3.93 4.23 7.79 -0.04 3.77 8.23 9.55
Industries Sector -13.56 2.01 12.58 10.74 11.04 9.10 10.24
6 Trade,Hotel & Restaurants 10.54 12.17 10.98 17.48 7.77 9.87 12.38
7 Transport,Storage & Communications
7.1 Railways 9.62 7.19 21.77 -1.30 16.85 8.40 8.40
Transport by Other means
7.2 9.19 6.21 5.60 14.82 3.77 7.52 10.36
& Storage
7.3 Communications 8.19 19.57 10.08 16.33 14.25 12.22 12.53
8 Financing,Insurance, Real estate & Professional Services
8.1 Banking & Ins. 9.67 5.63 9.37 5.64 4.58 5.93 12.90
Real est.,Owenership of
8.2 14.43 5.25 8.48 5.25 7.52 10.60 10.24
Dwellings
9 Community, Social & Personal Services
9.1 Public Admn. 3.81 5.88 6.87 16.08 15.37 8.60 9.82
9.2 Other Services 3.47 7.26 9.83 13.33 7.15 9.73 10.87
Services Sector 8.88 7.76 8.98 12.08 7.79 9.20 11.09
GVA 0.36 7.00 8.37 10.67 10.55 11.43 10.77
PRODUCT TAXES 1.69 3.83 15.23 15.78 8.48 9.31 12.13
PRODUCT SUBSIDIES 5.86 -1.94 6.02 -17.42 6.37 5.05 6.38
GSDP 0.32 6.96 9.20 12.16 10.40 11.32 11.02
NSDP 0.39 5.54 10.22 12.58 10.21 10.72 11.02
PER CAPITA IN Rs. -0.20 4.92 9.58 11.92 9.57 10.07 9.73
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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256 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.6: All India GVA/GDP Estimates at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs. in Crore)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 982151 1088814 1248776 1292874 1327992 1476268 1546808 1532423
1.2 Livestock 327334 368823 422733 510411 582410 672829 758417 837983
1.3 forestry & logging 124436 137558 156674 173760 184411 192840 189348 186205
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 68027 79911 98190 116567 132720 154421 175573 199382
Agriculture Sector 1501948 1675106 1926373 2093612 2227533 2496358 2670146 2755992
2. Mining & quarrying 261035 285842 295794 308476 294011 321872 351058 418517
3. Manufacturing 1409986 1572837 1713452 1878369 2146189 2335068 2542089 2856313
4. Electricity, gas, water supply &
186668 215350 260155 282258 334965 353468 423089 488633
other utility services
5. Construction 777335 849365 921470 979086 991084 1082466 1213628 1382558
Industry Sector 2635024 2923394 3190871 3448189 3766249 4092874 4529864 5146020
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
883582 1054533 1184560 1320833 1433969 1608916 1833720 2076945
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 793681 954683 1078421 1206474 1307323 1468581 1679832 1905052
6.2 hotels & restaurants 89901 99850 106140 114359 126646 140335 153888 171893
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services 529534 609453 689906 786763 860544 929352 989543 1078479
related to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 61150 72296 78724 92459 100451 106835 116024 126930
7.2 Road transport 262442 300652 338306 370364 399902 434494 473611 514768
7.3 Water transport 6910 7190 6476 7590 7298 9202 8906 9590
7.4 Air transport 4393 8128 6853 11820 20344 22229 23048 27015
7.5 Services incidental to transport 63602 72054 75719 91681 88246 102489 117416 127807
7.6 Storage 5108 6165 6026 6407 7021 7377 8377 9624
7.7 Communication & services
125930 142969 177804 206442 237282 246726 242161 262745
related to broadcasting
8. Financial services 480226 536819 599341 661411 726286 750224 841977 944921
9. Real estate, ownership of
1050651 1239813 1470167 1701935 1899852 2161677 2410813 2721808
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration &
491155 546231 601912 676818 731578 826962 955205 1073650
defence
11. Other services 534827 617343 700023 814718 928489 1069555 1251446 1443339
Services Sector 3969975 4604192 5245909 5962478 6580718 7346686 8282704 9339142
GVA at basic prices 8106947 9202692 10363153 11504279 12574500 13935918 15482714 17241155
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 8736330 9944013 11233522 12467959 13771876 15362387 17095004 19053968
POPULATION(In million) 1220 1235 1251 1267 1283 1299 1316 1332
PER CAPITA NNI (Rupees) 63462 70983 79118 86647 94797 104659 114958 126699
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.7: All India Sector-wise Contribution of GVA at Current Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(% of contribution)
2011- 2012- 2013- 2014- 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry
12 13 14 15 (TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 12.1 13.4 15.4 15.9 16.4 18.2 19.1 18.9
1.2 Livestock 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.9 4.9
1.3 forestry & logging 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.1
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 0.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.2
Agriculture Sector 18.5 18.2 18.6 18.2 17.7 17.9 17.2 16.0
2. Mining & quarrying 3.2 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4
3. Manufacturing 17.4 17.1 16.5 16.3 17.1 16.8 16.4 16.6
4. Electricity, gas, water supply & other utility
2.3 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.7 2.5 2.7 2.8
services
5. Construction 9.6 9.2 8.9 8.5 7.9 7.8 7.8 8.0
Industry Sector 32.5 31.8 30.8 30.0 30.0 29.4 29.3 29.8
6. Trade, repair, hotels and restaurants 10.9 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.4 11.5 11.8 12.0
6.1 Trade & repair services 9.8 10.4 10.4 10.5 10.4 10.5 10.8 11.0
6.2 Hotels & Restaurants 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
7. Transport, storage, communication &
6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.8 6.7 6.4 6.3
services related to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7
7.2 Road transport 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0
7.3 Water transport 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
7.4 Air transport 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2
7.5 Services incidental to transport 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7
7.6 Storage 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
7.7 Communication & services related to
1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5
broadcasting
8. Financial services 5.9 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.4 5.4 5.5
9. Real estate, ownership of dwelling &
13.0 13.5 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.5 15.6 15.8
professional services
10. Public administration & defence 6.1 5.9 5.8 5.9 5.8 5.9 6.2 6.2
11. Other services 6.6 6.7 6.8 7.1 7.4 7.7 8.1 8.4
Services Sector 49.0 50.0 50.6 51.8 52.3 52.7 53.5 54.2
GVA at basic prices 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.8: All India Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA at Current Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Percentage)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 10.9 14.7 3.5 2.7 11.2 4.8 -0.9
1.2 Livestock 12.7 14.6 20.7 14.1 15.5 12.7 10.5
1.3 forestry & logging 10.5 13.9 10.9 6.1 4.6 -1.8 -1.7
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 17.5 22.9 18.7 13.9 16.4 13.7 13.6
Agriculture Sector 11.5 15.0 8.7 6.4 12.1 7.0 3.2
2. Mining & quarrying 9.5 3.5 4.3 -4.7 9.5 9.1 19.2
3. Manufacturing 11.5 8.9 9.6 14.3 8.8 8.9 12.4
4. Electricity, gas, water supply &
15.4 20.8 8.5 18.7 5.5 19.7 15.5
other utility services
5. Construction 9.3 8.5 6.3 1.2 9.2 12.1 13.9
Industry Sector 10.9 9.1 8.1 9.2 8.7 10.7 13.6
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
19.3 12.3 11.5 8.6 12.2 14.0 13.3
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 20.3 13.0 11.9 8.4 12.3 14.4 13.4
6.2 hotels & restaurants 11.1 6.3 7.7 10.7 10.8 9.7 11.7
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services related 15.1 13.2 14.0 9.4 8.0 6.5 9.0
to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 18.2 8.9 17.4 8.6 6.4 8.6 9.4
7.2 Road transport 14.6 12.5 9.5 8.0 8.7 9.0 8.7
7.3 Water transport 4.1 -9.9 17.2 -3.8 26.1 -3.2 7.7
7.4 Air transport 85.0 -15.7 72.5 72.1 9.3 3.7 17.2
7.5 Services incidental to
13.3 5.1 21.1 -3.7 16.1 14.6 8.9
transport
7.6 Storage 20.7 -2.3 6.3 9.6 5.1 13.6 14.9
7.7 Communication & services related
13.5 24.4 16.1 14.9 4.0 -1.9 8.5
to broadcasting
8. Financial services 11.8 11.6 10.4 9.8 3.3 12.2 12.2
9. Real estate, ownership of
18.0 18.6 15.8 11.6 13.8 11.5 12.9
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration & defence 11.2 10.2 12.4 8.1 13.0 15.5 12.4
11. Other services 15.4 13.4 16.4 14.0 15.2 17.0 15.3
Services Sector 16.0 13.9 13.7 10.4 11.6 12.7 12.8
GVA at basic prices 13.5 12.6 11.0 9.3 10.8 11.1 11.4
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 13.8 13.0 11.0 10.5 11.5 11.3 11.5
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.9: All India GVA/GDP Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2011-12 to 2018-19(AE) in New Base 2011-12
(Rs. in Crore)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 982151 983809 1037060 998425 969344 1018168 1056560 1050643
1.2 Livestock 327334 344375 363558 390449 419637 461171 493676 537356
1.3 forestry & logging 124436 124743 132093 134609 136960 138905 141785 144195
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 68027 71362 76487 82232 90205 99224 111018 120385
Agriculture Sector 1501948 1524289 1609198 1605715 1616146 1717468 1803039 1852580
2. Mining & quarrying 261035 262609 263107 288685 317974 348089 365677 370237
3. Manufacturing 1409986 1486873 1560709 1683938 1903850 2055043 2176923 2353618
4. Electricity, gas, water supply
186668 191635 199601 214047 224158 246491 267720 289194
& other utility services
5. Construction 777335 780050 800771 835229 865335 917754 969194 1055917
Industry Sector 2635024 2721167 2824188 3021899 3311317 3567377 3779514 4068966
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
883582 981620 1034506 1135841 1261426 1389176 1528421 1656488
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 793681 888665 941941 1037640 1150121 1268165 1400265 1519521
6.2 hotels & restaurants 89901 92955 92565 98201 111305 121011 128156 136967
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services 529535 569523 617556 671847 731399 756239 783794 813083
related to broadcasting
7.1 Railways 61150 69162 73685 80720 85452 82161 88533 92623
7.2 Road transport 262442 282425 300563 320813 343155 362252 384266 399433
7.3 Water transport 6910 7052 7345 7954 8095 8567 9131 9403
7.4 Air transport 4393 4183 4550 5188 6053 7171 8431 9450
7.5 Services incidental to transport 63602 66480 70172 75596 81156 86817 93354 97182
7.6 Storage 5108 5716 5210 5529 6245 6062 6661 7319
7.7 Communication & services
125930 134505 156031 176047 201243 203209 193418 197673
related to broadcasting
8. Financial services 480226 529792 577914 627255 672788 697103 726709 779991
9. Real estate, ownership of
1050651 1150239 1289493 1446460 1621999 1797341 1922437 2061814
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration &
491155 501383 510046 543853 565106 613896 683628 741466
defence
11. Other services 534827 568262 600748 659262 711691 780373 876624 951400
Services Sector 3969976 4300819 4630263 5084518 5564409 6034128 6521613 7004242
GVA at basic prices 8106948 8546275 9063649 9712132 10491872 11318973 12104166 12925788
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 8736330 9213017 9801370 10527673 11369495 12298329 13179858 14100119
POPULATION(In million) 1220 1235 1251 1267 1283 1299 1316 1332
PER CAPITA NNI (Rupees) 63462 65538 68572 72805 77659 82931 87623 92718
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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ANNEXURES - MACRO ECONOMIC AGGREGATES

A.2.10: All India Sector-wise Growth Rates of GVA Estimates at Constant(2011-12) Prices from 2012-13 to 2018-19(AE) in
New Base 2011-12

(Percentage)
2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
Industry 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
(TRE) (SRE) (FRE) (AE)
1. Agriculture,forestry & fishing
1.1 Crops 0.2 5.4 -3.7 -2.9 5.0 3.8 -0.6
1.2 Livestock 5.2 5.6 7.4 7.5 9.9 7.0 8.8
1.3 forestry & logging 0.2 5.9 1.9 1.7 1.4 2.1 1.7
1.4 fishing and aquaculture 4.9 7.2 7.5 9.7 10.0 11.9 8.4
Agriculture Sector 1.5 5.6 -0.2 0.6 6.3 5.0 2.7
2. Mining & quarrying 0.6 0.2 9.7 10.1 9.5 5.1 1.2
3. Manufacturing 5.5 5.0 7.9 13.1 7.9 5.9 8.1
4. Electricity, gas, water supply &
2.7 4.2 7.2 4.7 10.0 8.6 8.0
other utility services
5. Construction 0.3 2.7 4.3 3.6 6.1 5.6 8.9
Industry Sector 3.3 3.8 7.0 9.6 7.7 5.9 7.7
6. Trade, repair, hotels and
11.1 5.4 9.8 11.1 10.1 10.0 8.4
restaurants
6.1 Trade & repair services 12.0 6.0 10.2 10.8 10.3 10.4 8.5
6.2 hotels & restaurants 3.4 -0.4 6.1 13.3 8.7 5.9 6.9
7. Transport, storage,
communication & services related to 7.6 8.4 8.8 8.9 3.4 3.6 3.7
broadcasting
7.1 Railways 13.1 6.5 9.5 5.9 -3.9 7.8 4.6
7.2 Road transport 7.6 6.4 6.7 7.0 5.6 6.1 3.9
7.3 Water transport 2.1 4.2 8.3 1.8 5.8 6.6 3.0
7.4 Air transport -4.8 8.8 14.0 16.7 18.5 17.6 12.1
7.5 Services incidental to transport 4.5 5.6 7.7 7.4 7.0 7.5 4.1
7.6 Storage 11.9 -8.9 6.1 12.9 -2.9 9.9 9.9
7.7 Communication & services related
6.8 16.0 12.8 14.3 1.0 -4.8 2.2
to broadcasting
8. Financial services 10.3 9.1 8.5 7.3 3.6 4.2 7.3
9. Real estate, ownership of
9.5 12.1 12.2 12.1 10.8 7.0 7.3
dwelling & professional services
10. Public administration & defence 2.1 1.7 6.6 3.9 8.6 11.4 8.5
11. Other services 6.3 5.7 9.7 8.0 9.7 12.3 8.5
Services Sector 8.3 7.7 9.8 9.4 8.4 8.1 7.4
GVA at basic prices 5.4 6.1 7.2 8.0 7.9 6.9 6.8
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 5.5 6.4 7.4 8.0 8.2 7.2 7.0
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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ANNEXURES - PUBLIC FINANCE

A - 3.1: State’s Own Tax Revenue (Rs. Crores)

Sl. No. Tax/Revenue 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 RE


1. Sales Tax 32484 25335 21915
2. State Goods and Services Tax (SGST)   10820 20611
3. State Excise 4645 5460 6220
4. Taxes on Motor Vehicles 2467 3039 3359
5. Stamps and Registration 3476 4271 5428
6. Land Revenue 167 107 57
7. Professional Tax 254 245 312
8. Electricity Duty 333 16 11
9. NALA 192 132 159
10 Other Taxes and Duties 163 387 53
  Total 44181 49813 58125
Source: Finance Department

A - 3.2: State’s Own Non-Tax Revenue (Rs. Crores)

Sl. No. Tax/Revenue 2016-17 Actuals 2017-18 Actuals 2018-19 RE


1. Mines and Minerals 1628 2156 2211
2. Forests 234 342 426
3. Interest Receipts 113 96 50
4. Education 577 104 31
5. Medical and Health 83 172 222
6. Others 2558 944 1451
  Total 5193 3814 4391
Source: Finance Department

A - 3.3: Resource Flows from the Centre to the State (Rs. Crores)

Sl. No. Item 2016-17 Actuals 2017-18 Actuals 2018-19 RE


I. Finance Commission 33595 34764 38243
a) Tax share (Devolution) 26264 28675 32711
b) Grants 7331 6089 5532
II. Other Grants-in-aid from GOI incl. CASP etc. (other 16003 16660 13909
than FC grants and EAP Grants)
III. Externally Aided Projects 838 958 1966
a) Grant 12 12 16
b) Loan 826 946 1950
IV. Small Savings (Net) -1132 -1132 -1154
  Total 49304 51250 52963
Source: Finance Department

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ANNEXURES - PUBLIC FINANCE

A 3.4: Composition of Total Expenditure (Rs. Crores)

Sl . No. Item 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 RE


1 Revenue Expenditure 116178 121214 126410
2 Capital Outlay 15181 13491 20444
3 Loans & Advances 564 2781 1843
Total Expenditure* 131923 137486 148697
Source: Finance Department
* Total Expenditure excludes public debt repayments

Annexure 3.5: Composition of Total Debt (Rs. Crores)

Sl. No. Item 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 RE


1. Central Loans 9025 8977 9805
2. Market loans 112630 131553 155376
3. Small Saving Loans 14792 13659 12446
4. Provident Fund 13568 13509 14725
5. Others 44848 56008 66576
Total* 194862 223706 258928
Debt outstanding as percent of GSDP 27.87 27.83 28.18
Source: Finance Department
*The outstanding debt includes un-apportioned amount of Rs.23,483.20 crores in 2016-17 and Rs.17,031 in 2017-18 and
2018-19 RE.

Annexure 3.6: Deficits and Interest Payments (Rs. Crores)

SN Item 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 RE


1 Interest Payments 11697 13847 14303
2 Revenue deficit 17194 16152 11726
3 Fiscal Deficit 30909 32373 33736
Source: Finance Department

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ANNEXURES - PRICES, WAGES AND PUBLIC DISTRIBUTION

A 4.1: Average daily retail prices of essential commodities


(in Rupees)

Rice Red gram Dal Tamarind Dry Red Chillies Onions


Year G.Nut Oil
(II sort) (II sort) (without seed) (Gr.II) (Gr-II)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
2004-05 10.22 27.18 53.79 40.69 30.66 5.52
2005-06 10.75 26.36 51.28 30.10 27.91 7.26
2006-07 11.28 28.00 57.77 40.88 54.46 6.91
2007-08 11.77 34.35 69.60 28.62 47.53 9.66
2008-09 14.68 40.43 69.59 34.99 55.98 10.21
2009-10 17.23 63.42 66.63 35.26 60.51 12.93
2010-11 17.73 58.47 80.13 54.43 62.74 16.66
2011-12 18.34 55.30 92.89 76.09 92.59 10.79
2012-13 21.55 59.21 115.52 57.24 63.90 13.14
2013-14 24.78 63.22 102.69 64.34 77.01 22.87
2014-15 25.84 70.31 92.73 72.36 83.80 19.36
2015-16 26.50 118.86 104.85 79.08 115.01 25.28
2016-17 27.96 109.85 117.45 88.87 131.35 12.58
2017-18 29.06 66.30 110.27 119.24 80.78 23.67
2018-19 29.78 64.28 106.87 133.82 105.84 14.84
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

A 4.2 : Consumer price index numbers for rural, urban and combined
(Base: 2012=100)

Andhra Pradesh All India


Month
Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Apr’18 142.4 135.3 139.8 139.1 134.8 137.1
May’18 143.9 136.3 141.1 139.8 135.4 137.8
June’18 144.1 136.6 141.3 140.5 136.2 138.5
July’18 145.4 138.1 142.7 141.8 137.5 139.8
Aug’18 145.5 138.8 143.0 142.5 138.0 140.4
Sept’18 142.1 138.9 140.9 142.1 138.1 140.2
Oct’18 138.5 139.4 138.8 142.2 138.9 140.7
Nov’18 139.6 140.0 139.7 142.4 139.0 140.8
Dec’18 139.8 139.4 139.7 141.9 138.0 140.1
Jan’19 139.9 139.4 139.7 141.0 138.0 139.6
Feb’19 140.4 139.9 140.2 141.0 138.6 139.9
Mar’19 140.3 140.3 140.3 141.2 139.5 140.4
Average 141.8 138.5 140.6 141.3 137.7 139.6
Source: Central Statistics Office, Government of India, New Delhi. & Directorate of Economics and Statistics, AP

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ANNEXURES - AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

A.4.3: Ration shops, Ration Cards and Deepam Connections up to March, 2019

Ration Cards (in No.s) LPG connections


Sl. Ration Distribution of
District under Deepam
No. Shops White Annapurna AAY cards Rice in MTs
Scheme (in No.s)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Srikakulam 2005 782577 962 49884 143603 355163
2 Vizianagaram 1345 665829 854 85231 132572 262236
3 Visakapatnam 1629 1167120 911 75154 209045 408414
4 East Godavari 2271 1568471 1330 83546 274444 710041
5 West Godavari 2051 1180123 1028 69968 203072 513559
6 Krishna 2415 1228844 473 64477 208906 476287
7 Guntur 2686 1414220 1080 74421 227593 439014
8 Prakasam 2534 941285 725 47267 154522 365056
9 S.P.S. Nellore 1826 844669 731 58815 139266 365810
10 Y.S.R 1608 737480 715 56649 133139 317034
11 Kurnool 2240 1125038 984 56919 204641 364462
12 Anantapuramu 2976 1111041 826 104649 221808 551828
13 Chittoor 2926 1041372 930 86723 207001 584056
Total 28510 13768069 11549 913703 2459615 5672960
Source: Civil Supplies Department

A 5.1 : Land Utilisation Particulars


(Area in Lakh Hectares)

Land put Permanent Misc. Tree crops


Barren & Other
to Non pastures and and Groves not Culturable Current Net Area Geographical
Year Forest Uncultivable Fallow
Agricultural other Grazing included in Net Waste Fallow Sown Area
Land Lands
Uses Lands Area Sown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
2008-09 34.67 14.30 18.33 2.59 1.83 4.78 7.00 9.44 67.26 160.20
2009-10 34.67 14.25 18.47 2.58 1.80 4.76 8.19 14.23 61.25 160.20
2010-11 34.87 14.09 19.00 2.52 1.76 4.59 7.10 8.31 67.96 160.20
2011-12 34.87 14.07 19.21 2.50 1.75 4.49 7.32 10.37 65.62 160.20
2012-13 34.84 13.43 19.87 2.12 1.65 4.14 8.19 11.34 64.62 160.20
2013-14 34.93 13.41 19.82 2.12 1.60 3.92 7.92 10.87 65.61 160.20
2014-15 36.63 13.51 20.02 2.14 1.60 3.92 8.58 14.01 62.35 162.76
2015-16 36.88 13.47 20.32 2.12 1.57 4.11 8.32 14.10 62.08 162.97
2016-17 36.88 13.46 20.48 2.11 1.57 4.14 8.60 14.96 60.77 162.97
2017-18 36.88 13.45 20.55 2.09 1.55 4.14 9.40 14.43 60.48 162.97
2018-19* 36.88 13.45 20.58 2.09 1.55 4.11 9.37 14.51 60.43 162.97
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: * As per Provisional data 2018-19

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ANNEXURES - AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

A 5.2 : Land Utilisation Particulars 2018-19*


(Area in Lakh Hectares)

Misc.Tree
Permanent
Land put crops and
Barren & pastures Other Net
to Non Groves not Culturable Current Geographical
DISTRICT Forest Uncultivable and other Fallow Area
Agricultural included in Waste Fallow Area
Land Grazing Lands Sown
Uses Net Area
Lands
Sown
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Srikakulam 0.69 0.48 1.03 0.01 0.07 0.01 0.15 0.32 3.08 5.84
Vizianagaram 1.19 0.73 0.82 0.05 0.11 0.04 0.31 0.58 2.71 6.54
Visakahapatnam 4.41 1.30 1.11 0.03 0.32 0.10 0.40 0.82 2.67 11.16
East Godavari 4.66 0.83 1.59 0.22 0.05 0.16 0.50 0.57 4.22 12.81
West Godavari 1.33 0.40 1.32 0.12 0.07 0.16 0.27 0.21 4.62 8.51
Krishna 0.76 0.37 1.55 0.11 0.09 0.21 0.40 0.27 4.96 8.73
Guntur 1.62 0.32 1.80 0.14 0.24 0.25 0.38 0.53 6.12 11.39
Prakasam 4.59 1.53 1.84 0.55 0.04 0.58 1.61 1.33 5.55 17.62
SPS Nellore 2.72 0.82 3.14 0.34 0.07 0.81 1.27 1.14 2.76 13.08
YSR 5.01 2.22 1.82 0.09 0.07 0.45 1.05 1.62 3.04 15.36
Kurnool 3.41 1.27 1.44 0.03 0.02 0.45 0.76 1.79 8.49 17.65
Ananthapuramu 1.97 1.65 1.51 0.06 0.09 0.43 1.04 3.56 8.82 19.13
Chittoor 4.52 1.53 1.61 0.34 0.31 0.46 1.23 1.77 3.39 15.15
Andhra
36.88 13.45 20.58 2.09 1.55 4.11 9.37 14.51 60.43 162.97
Pradesh
% of Total
Geographical 22.63 8.25 12.63 1.28 0.95 2.52 5.75 8.91 37.08 100.00
Area
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: * As per Provisional data 2018-19

A. 5.3: Category wise Soil types in the state

SlNo. Soil Category Area (‘000 Ha) Percentage


1 Gravelly clayey moderately deep Red soils 305 1.87
2 Gravelly clayey moderately deep desert soils 891 5.47
3 Gravelly clayey moderately deep grass land soils 166 1.02
4 Gravelly clayey shallow dark brown soils 872 5.35
5 Gravelly loam to gravelly clayey shallow dark brown soils 44 0.27
6 Gravelly loamy dark brown moderately deep soils 479 2.94
7 Gravelly loamy moderately deep grass land soils 420 2.58
8 Moderately deep black clayey soils 225 1.38
9 Moderately deep calcareous moist clayey soils 237 1.45
10 Moderately deep calcareous black soils 1559 9.57

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ANNEXURES - AGRICULTURE AND ALLIED ACTIVITIES

SlNo. Soil Category Area (‘000 Ha) Percentage


11 Clayey moderately deep wet soils 22 0.13
12 Clayey to gravelly clayey moderately deep dark brown soils 3040 18.65
13 Dark grayish brown moderately deep moist stratified soils 31 0.19
14 Dark grayish brown moderately deep stratified loamy soils 42 0.26
15 Loamy to clayey skeletal deep Reddish brown soils 3328 20.42
16 Loamy to gravelly clay deep dark reddish brown soils 1219 7.48
17 Shallow gravelly Red soils 1696 10.41
18 Shallow loamy to gravelly clay Red soils 112 0.69
19 Deep black clayey soils 1250 7.67
20 Fine loamy gravelly clayey shallow Reddish brown soils 214 1.31
21 Light gray deep sandy soils 114 0.70
22 Very dark brown moderately deep wetsilty soils 31 0.19
Total 16297 100.00
Source: AP Space Application Centre

A 5.4 : Distribution of Land Holdings by size classes, 2010-11 and 2015-16


(Holdings in lakh Nos and Area in Lakh Hectares)

Number of Holdings Percentage to Total Area Operated (Ha) Percentage to Total Average Size (Ha)
2010-11

2015-16

2010-11

2015-16

2010-11

2015-16

2010-11

2015-16

2010-11

2015-16
Size Class

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Marginal 49.84 59.04 65.40 69.26 21.60 23.37 26.68 29.20 0.43 0.40
Small 15.91 16.46 20.88 19.31 22.51 23.34 27.80 29.16 1.41 1.42
Semi-Medium 7.96 7.70 10.44 9.03 21.00 20.19 25.94 25.24 2.64 2.62
Medium 2.30 1.89 3.02 2.22 12.82 10.38 15.83 12.97 5.56 5.49
Large 0.20 0.15 0.26 0.18 3.04 2.76 3.75 3.45 15.28 18.71
Total 76.21 85.24 100.00 100.00 80.97 80.04 100.00 100.00 1.06 0.94
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

A 5.5: Distribution of Land Holdings by size classes, 2015-16


(Holdings in lakh Nos and Area in Lakh Hectares)

Semi- Average
Marginal Small Medium Large All Groups
Sl. Medium size of
District
No. Holdings
No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area (Ha.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
1 Srikakulam 5.67 1.67 0.62 0.85 0.17 0.46 0.04 0.20 0.00 0.14 6.50 3.32 0.51
2 Vizianagaram 4.05 1.29 0.60 0.83 0.24 0.63 0.08 0.42 0.01 0.16 4.97 3.34 0.67
3 Visakhapatnam 4.39 1.47 0.67 0.94 0.30 0.81 0.10 0.56 0.01 0.17 5.47 3.95 0.72

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Semi- Average
Marginal Small Medium Large All Groups
Sl. Medium size of
District
No. Holdings
No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area No. Area (Ha.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
4 East Godavari 6.49 2.19 0.86 1.18 0.31 0.83 0.08 0.44 0.01 0.15 7.74 4.79 0.62
5 West Godavari 4.74 1.77 0.87 1.22 0.38 1.01 0.10 0.56 0.01 0.15 6.11 4.71 0.77
6 Krishna 4.74 1.86 1.00 1.39 0.42 1.14 0.11 0.58 0.01 0.09 6.27 5.06 0.81
7 Guntur 6.38 2.66 1.39 1.96 0.52 1.38 0.11 0.57 0.00 0.11 8.41 6.68 0.79
8 Prakasam 4.32 2.00 1.78 2.54 0.87 2.29 0.24 1.32 0.02 0.22 7.22 8.36 1.16
9 SPSR Nellore 3.91 1.49 1.03 1.45 0.44 1.15 0.14 0.80 0.02 0.29 5.53 5.17 0.94
10 Chittoor 5.03 2.07 1.50 2.11 0.49 1.28 0.09 0.52 0.01 0.12 7.13 6.10 0.86
11 YSR 2.81 1.34 1.34 1.93 0.63 1.63 0.11 0.57 0.01 0.17 4.89 5.64 1.15
12 Anantapuramu 2.87 1.61 2.67 3.92 1.78 4.52 0.35 1.90 0.03 0.58 7.70 12.52 1.63
13 Kurnool 3.66 1.93 2.13 3.03 1.14 3.07 0.35 1.96 0.02 0.40 7.31 10.39 1.42
Andhra Pradesh 59.04 23.36 16.46 23.34 7.70 20.20 1.89 10.38 0.15 2.76 85.24 80.04 0.94
N.B: Total may not tally due to rounding off.
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

A.5.6 Season Wise Rainfall


(Rainfall in mm)

  South West North East


Winter Period Hot Weather Period Total
Monsoon Monsoon
(Jan to Feb ) (Mar to May) ( June to May)
  (June to Sep) (Oct to Dec)
Normal 556.0 296.0 15.7 98.3 966.0
% of % of % of % of % of
Year Actual Deviation Actual Deviation Actual Deviation Actual Deviation Actual Deviation
to normal to normal to normal to normal to normal
2008-09 567.5 2.1 241.6 -18.4 0.2 -98.7 61.3 -37.6 870.6 -9.9
2009-10 427.7 -23.1 228.5 -22.8 12.3 -21.7 148.4 51.0 816.9 -15.4
2010-11 755.6 35.9 456.1 54.1 15.8 0.6 90.7 -7.7 1318.2 36.5
2011-12 498.7 -10.3 174.3 -41.1 24.7 57.3 65.4 -33.5 763.1 -21.0
2012-13 586.0 5.4 356.8 20.5 33.4 112.7 60.7 -38.3 1036.9 7.3
2013-14 518.9 -6.7 359.0 21.3 1.2 -92.4 88.2 -10.3 967.3 0.1
2014-15 355.7 -36.0 170.0 -42.6 2.5 -84.1 77.9 -20.8 606.1 -37.3
2015-16 523.0 -5.9 287.2 -3.0 4.3 -72.6 98.0 -0.3 912.5 -5.5
2016-17 533.8 -4.0 85.3 -71.2 1.6 -89.8 56.5 -42.5 677.2 -29.9
2017-18 567.1 2.0 177.5 -40.0 1.4 -91.1 80.9 -17.7 826.9 -14.4
2018-19 456.6 -17.9 124.1 -58.1 10.2 -35.0 44.1 -55.1 635.0 -34.3
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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A 5.7 : District wise Rainfall during South-West Monsoon and North-East Monsoon
(in mm.)

South-West Monsoon North-East Monsoon


Sl.
District (June to September 2018) (October to December 2018)
No.
Normal Actual % Deviation Normal Actual % Deviation
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Srikakulam 706 767 9 276 233 -16
2 Vizianagaram 693 628 -9 246 138 -44
3 Visakapatnam 713 681 -4 297 141 -52
4 East Godavari 768 801 4 306 132 -57
5 West Godavari 792 891 12 239 113 -53
6 Krishna 685 643 -6 249 129 -48
7 Guntur 526 397 -25 229 86 -62
8 Prakasam 388 223 -43 394 103 -74
9 SPS Nellore 331 174 -48 661 283 -57
  Coastal Andhra 622 578 -7 322 151 -53
10 YSR 394 202 -49 251 65 -74
11 Kurnool 455 264 -42 150 37 -75
12 Anantapuramu 338 213 -37 155 50 -68
13 Chittoor 439 285 -35 395 168 -58
  Rayalaseema 407 241 -41 238 80 -66
  Andhra Pradesh 556 457 -18 296 124 -58
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

Annexure A 5.8 : Area and Production of Foodgrains in Andhra Pradesh

Year Area (in Lakh Hects.) Production (in Lakh Tonnes)


2008-09 42.70 166.16
2009-10 39.93 141.94
2010-11 45.56 149.96
2011-12 41.80 147.73
2012-13 41.54 139.27
2013-14 42.81 156.94
2014-15 39.63 160.02
2015-16 41.36 143.78
2016-17 39.70 149.16
2017-18 42.06 167.22
2018-19* 40.26 151.12
Source : Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: * As per 4th Advance Estimates 2018-19 (provisional)

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Annexure A 5.9 : Season-wise Area under Selected Crops in Andhra Pradesh

Sl. (Thousand Hectares)


Crop Season
No. 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19*
1 2 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Kharif 1710 1530 1706 1635 1399 1520 1477 1565
1 Paddy Rabi 636 679 877 759 762 585 741 644
Total 2346 2209 2583 2394 2161 2105 2218 2209
Kharif 28 28 33 37 44 14 30 15
2 Jowar Rabi 120 136 85 104 130 83 110 141
Total 148 164 118 141 174 97 140 156
Kharif 29 54 47 25 33 39 43 21
3 Bajra Rabi 3 3 2 3 4 3 5 1
Total 32 57 49 28 37 42 48 22
Kharif 82 91 110 100 75 85 107 105
4 Maize Rabi 190 218 242 203 158 165 229 162
Total 272 309 352 303 233 250 336 267
Kharif 35 34 37 29 27 27 27 26
5 Ragi Rabi 5 5 5 5 4 5 8 8
Total 40 39 42 34 31 32 35 34
Kharif 27 36 26 18 47 24 18 10
Other Millets
6 Rabi 2 2 2 2 4 7 3 2
including Wheat
Total 29 38 28 20 51 31 21 12
Kharif 230 246 230 198 361 444 363 360
7 Pulses Rabi 1082 1092 878 844 1088 969 1045 966
Total 1312 1338 1108 1042 1449 1413 1408 1326
Kharif 2141 2018 2190 2041 1986 2153 2065 2102
8 Total Food Grains Rabi 2039 2136 2091 1922 2150 1817 2141 1924
Total 4180 4154 4281 3963 4136 3970 4206 4026
Kharif 1033 1042 1086 804 682 933 648 698
9 Groundnut Rabi 103 115 90 70 93 80 87 61
Total 1136 1157 1176 874 775 1013 735 759
10 Castor Kharif 151 105 48 46 49 32 31 35
Kharif 27 21 28 21 28 34 14 17
11 Sesamum Rabi 26 23 33 64 25 30 26 31
Total 53 44 61 85 53 64 40 48
Kharif 1275 1236 1238 944 850 1096 786 848
12 Total Oil Seeds Rabi 271 253 199 188 147 134 129 115
Total 1546 1489 1437 1132 997 1230 915 963
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: *2018-19 As per 4th Advance Estimates provisional

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Annexure A 5.10 : Season-wise Production of Selected Crops in Andhra Pradesh


(Thousand Tonnes)

Sl. No. Crop Season 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Kharif 7803 6067 6535 7646 6159 7850 7412 7870
1 Paddy Rabi 3813 4227 5455 5037 5074 4153 5279 4500
Total 11616 10294 11990 12683 11233 12003 12691 12370
Kharif 61 73 57 55 49 20 30 2
2 Jowar Rabi 291 339 209 290 308 178 303 352
Total 352 412 266 345 357 198 333 354
Kharif 45 95 78 32 59 68 83 21
3 Bajra Rabi 7 4 4 7 6 4 10 1
Total 52 99 82 39 65 72 93 22
Kharif 283 364 408 329 276 355 502 434
4 Maize Rabi 1480 1547 1805 1609 1135 1298 1824 1131
Total 1763 1911 2213 1938 1411 1653 2326 1565
Kharif 29 36 36 27 25 26 30 31
5 Ragi Rabi 9 6 7 7 9 9 14 12
Total 38 42 43 34 34 35 44 43
Kharif 16 33 20 12 44 17 15 4
Other Millets
6 Rabi 3 3 1 2 5 7 1 2
incl. Wheat
Total 19 36 21 14 49 24 16 6
Kharif 80 123 131 115 200 199 177 82
7 Pulses Rabi 853 1010 948 834 1029 732 1042 670
Total 933 1133 1079 949 1229 931 1219 752
Kharif 8317 6791 7265 8216 6812 8535 8249 8444
Total Food
  Rabi 6456 7136 8429 7786 7566 6381 8473 6668
Grains
Total 14773 13927 15694 16002 14378 14916 16722 15112
Kharif 355 540 681 330 598 391 837 343
Ground
8 Rabi 228 240 200 163 203 212 211 134
nut
Total 583 780 881 493 801 603 1048 477
9 Castor Kharif 13 47 26 27 28 16 20 15
Kharif 6 5 13 6 5 8 3 5
10 Sesamum Rabi 7 8 8 22 9 9 8 10
Total 13 13 21 28 14 17 11 15
Kharif 1393 1668 1971 1677 1946 2251 2644 2332
Total Oil
11 Rabi 350 320 271 226 234 240 233 161
Seeds
Total 1743 1988 2242 1903 2180 2491 2877 2493
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: *2018-19 As per 4th Advance Estimates provisional

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Annexure A 5.11 : Season-wise Productivity of Selected Crops in Andhra Pradesh


(Kgs./Hectare)

Sl. No. Crop Season 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Kharif 4562 3965 3832 4677 4402 5166 5019 5029
1 Paddy Rabi 5995 6225 6214 6636 6660 7095 7122 6987
Total 4951 4660 4641 5298 5198 5702 5722 5600
Kharif 2151 2652 1747 1487 1110 1436 1018 130
2 Jowar Rabi 2430 2481 2438 2770 2369 2139 2750 2493
Total 2376 2509 2247 2435 2049 2036 2382 2269
Kharif 1573 1751 1654 1289 1767 1744 1912 1014
3 Bajra Rabi 2051 1504 1853 1924 1793 1394 2054 1014
Total 1620 1740 1663 1366 1769 1718 1927 1014
Kharif 3467 4006 3711 3292 3682 4149 4678 4130
4 Maize Rabi 7759 7086 7454 7910 7204 7878 7956 6983
Total 6473 6182 6286 6390 6068 6604 6911 5861
Kharif 825 1044 983 952 955 953 1131 1209
5 Ragi Rabi 1767 1451 1555 1500 1876 1724 1775 1525
Total 944 1091 1045 1029 1090 1077 1277 1265
Kharif 344 518 627 410 876 419 1291 492
6 Ground nut Rabi 2219 2082 2218 2325 2190 2664 2435 2199
Total 513 674 749 564 1033 595 1426 628
7 Castor Kharif 83 454 522 578 564 471 651 419
Kharif 226 232 449 272 183 228 220 270
8 Sesamum Rabi 279 337 261 347 364 290 302 312
Total 252 287 347 328 268 257 274 312
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: *2018-19 As per 4th Advance Estimates provisional

A 5.12 : Source –wise Gross Area Irrigated


(Area in lakh hectares)
Sl.No Year Canals Tanks Wells Others Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2010-11 19.99 4.50 15.61 1.43 41.53
2 2011-12 17.84 3.94 15.99 1.44 39.21
3 2012-13 15.63 3.79 16.34 1.35 37.11
4 2013-14 19.56 3.77 16.23 1.40 40.96
5 2014-15 18.82 3.27 15.32 1.45 38.86
6 2015-16 13.93 3.86 16.43 1.25 35.47
7 2016-17 16.01 2.51 16.16 1.14 35.82
8 2017-18 16.21 3.15 16.71 1.23 37.30
9 2018-19* 16.53 2.50 16.02 1.40 36.45
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: As per Provisional data 2018-19*

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A 5.13: Source-wise Net Area Irrigated


(Area in lakh hectares)

Sl. No. Year Canals Tanks Wells Others Total


1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 2010-11 14.31 4.12 10.66 1.21 30.30
2 2011-12 14.92 3.67 11.22 1.24 31.05
3 2012-13 11.75 3.46 11.58 1.22 28.01
4 2013-14 14.30 3.39 11.21 1.24 30.14
5 2014-15 14.29 2.93 10.80 1.25 29.27
6 2015-16 10.81 3.63 11.93 1.06 27.43
7 2016-17 12.25 2.36 11.62 0.96 27.19
8 2017-18 11.87 2.96 11.74 1.06 27.63
9 2018-19* 13.03 2.32 11.55 1.16 28.06
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
Note: As per Provisional data 2018-19*

5.13 A: District - wise and Source - wise Net Area Irrigated 2018-19*
(Area in lakh hectares)

Sl. No. District Canals Tanks Wells Others Total


1 Srikakulam 1.19 0.54 0.08 0.09 1.90
2 Vizianagaram 0.46 0.68 0.37 0.03 1.54
3 Visakahapatnam 0.44 0.21 0.25 0.24 1.14
4 East Godavari 1.70 0.17 0.69 0.22 2.78
5 West Godavari 1.53 0.13 1.84 0.09 3.59
6 Krishna 1.92 0.25 0.76 0.09 3.02
7 Guntur 3.09 0.04 0.87 0.14 4.14
8 Prakasam 0.58 N 0.89 0.03 1.50
9 SPS Nellore 0.85 0.12 0.87 0.03 1.87
10 YSR 0.17 0.01 1.25 0.01 1.44
11 Kurnool 0.95 0.08 1.00 0.19 2.22
12 Ananthapuramu 0.14 0.02 1.26 0.00 1.42
13 Chittoor 0.01 0.07 1.42 0.00 1.50
Andhra Pradesh 13.03 2.32 11.55 1.16 28.06
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics
N: Negligible
As per Provisional data 2018-19*

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A 5.14 : Disbursement of Agriculture Credit as on 31.03.2019 as per SLBC


Rs. in Crores

Agricultural term loans


Short Term Crop Production
Including Infrastructure and Total
Sl. Name of the Loans
Ancillary Activities % Ach
No. District
Target Achievement Target Achievement Target Achievement

1 Srikakulam 2382.15 2742.28 870.46 1159.37 3252.61 3901.65 120


2 Vizianagaram 2114.49 1987.11 690.79 791.15 2805.28 2778.26 99
3 Visakhapatnam 2645.87 2954.15 1514.30 1580.03 4160.17 4534.18 109
4 East Godavari 6606.24 7676.43 4057.83 4501.53 10664.07 12177.96 114
5 West Godavari 8286.20 7778.84 2863.91 3320.40 11150.11 11099.24 100
6 Krishna 7864.49 6446.34 3864.09 3131.29 11728.58 9577.63 82
7 Guntur 10113.56 10079.74 2431.98 3527.78 12545.54 13607.52 108
8 Prakasam 6752.74 7079.03 2285.95 2230.95 9038.69 9309.98 103
9 SPS Nellore 4648.79 4261.22 1907.39 1782.94 6556.18 6044.16 92
10 YSR 4679.26 4394.39 1439.42 1492.77 6118.68 5887.16 96
11 Kurnool 5495.09 5491.79 1299.16 1620.84 6794.25 7112.63 105
12 Ananthapuramu 6887.64 8268.45 1381.91 1899.37 8269.55 10167.82 123
13 Chittoor 6523.48 7560.80 1956.81 2801.31 8480.29 10362.11 122
Total 75000.00 76720.57 26564.00 29839.73 101564.00 106560.30 104.92 
e: Finance (Institutional Finance) Department

A.5.15 : Loan and Other Eligibility Cards issued and credit extended to licensed cultivators during 2018-19
Rs.in Crores

Loan Eligibility Cards (LEC) Certificate of cultivation (COC)


Sl.No District No.of LECs Credit No.of COCs Credit
LECs Issued COCs Issued
Issued Loan extended issued Loan extended
1 Srikakulam 11697 1761 2.82 33259 1305 2.09
2 Vizianagaram 10476 6625 35.28 49952 2235 21.04
3 Visakhapatnam 4953 2542 8.78 25877 19621 46.25
4 East Godavari 119985 106411 397.15 100086 89418 272.93
5 West Godavari 237921 86241 718.33 8834 8916 55.48
6 Krishna 40839 40249 241.27 78852 58219 364.28
7 Guntur 38548 1814 9.93 65045 11355 59.58
8 Prakasam 3993 2229 27.12 55838 2238 29.85
9 SPS Nellore 16982 14671 79.62 73173 51544 297.96
13 YSR 4007 970 8.81 15055 182 1.31
10 Kurnool 18770 1438 3.61 55863 1700 16.54
12 Anantapuramu 4881 1182 6.60 95 0 0.00
11 Chittoor 962 920 5.90 19706 14685 69.80
Total 514014 267053 1545.22 581635 261418 1237.11
Source: Agriculture Department

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5.16 Crop Insurance Claim details of Andhra Pradesh


S. Farmers covered Area covered Sum Insured Full Premium Claim (Rs. No. of farmers
Season
Year

Scheme
No (No. in lakhs) in Ha (Rs. in Lakhs) (Rs. in Lakhs) in Lakhs) benefited (in lakhs)
MNAIS 4.75 4.79 215442.74 24227.38 32877 2.60
Kharif

WBCIS 7.13 12.39 331499.94 33141.95 25103 5.06


NAIS 3.95 3.90 137090.00 4112.31 5748 0.70
Total 15.83 21.08 684032.68 61481.64 63728 8.36
2013-14

1 NAIS 0.91 1.15 41684.47 815.09 280 0.10


MNAIS 0.13 0.16 7912.55 402.29 280 0.02
Rabi

WBCIS 0.07 0.09 4646.89 535.67 445 0.05


Total 1.11 1.40 54243.91 1753.05 1005 0.17
Year Total 16.94 22.48 738276.59 63234.69 64734 8.53
MNAIS 1.68 1.86 78680.70 9338.18 1127 0.16
Kharif

WBCIS 0.93 1.68 45459.14 4543.59 4514 0.78


Total 2.61 3.54 124139.84 13881.77 5641 0.94
2014-15

MNAIS 0.99 1.13 59744.00 2479.98 1376 0.07


2
NAIS 0.92 1.68 31669.00 699.79 1944 0.13
Rabi

WBCIS 0.03 0.04 3117.00 358.95 178 0.03


Total 1.94 2.85 94530.00 3538.72 3498 0.23
Year Total 4.55 6.39 218669.84 17420.49 9139 1.17
MNAIS 3.56 3.32 156277.00 20430.00 6195 0.51
Kharif

NAIS 4.33 4.25 202829.65 8659.91 8438 0.63


WBCIS 7.27 12.27 324958.45 32470.16 13857 2.71
2015-16

Total 15.16 19.84 684065.10 61560.07 28489 3.85


3
NAIS 2.17 3.60 127890.36 2605.37 3675 0.33
Rabi

WBCIS 0.29 0.45 16061.62 1850.99 1809 0.17


Total 2.46 4.05 143951.98 4456.36 5483 0.50
Year Total 17.62 23.89 828017.08 66016.43 33973 4.35
PMFBY 8.72 6.71 500336.00 42762.00 8843 61.00
Kharif

RWBCIS 7.59 11.86 305450.00 26251.00 56338 7.52


TOTAL 16.31 18.57 805786.00 69013.00 65181 68.52
2016-17

4 PMFBY 1.51 1.96 106284.00 14966.00 25027 75.00


Rabi

RWBCIS 0.08 0.08 7530.00 1295.00 660 0.01


TOTAL 1.59 2.04 113814.00 16261.00 25687 75.01
Year Total 17.90 20.61 919600.00 85274.00 90868 143.53
PMFBY 8.32 6.55 474845.00 43501.00 21843 1.50
Kharif

RWBCIS 7.78 12.23 502645.00 73921.00 29790 5.50


TOTAL 16.1 18.78 977490 117422 51633 7.00
2017-18

5 PMFBY 5.25 5.60 277057.00 25476.00 11629 0.56


Rabi

RWBCIS 0.10 0.10 7942.00 1606.00 546 0.04


TOTAL 5.35 5.7 284999 27082 12175 0.60
Year Total 21.45 24.48 1262489.00 144504.00 63808 7.60
PMFBY 9.06 6.89 534674 43477
Kharif

RWBCIS 7.5 11.56 564968 69423


Claims calculations are under
2018-19

TOTAL 16.56 18.45 1099642 112900


6 process
PMFBY 7.63 6.91 332320 35397
Rabi

RWBCIS 0.14 0.14 10722 1504


TOTAL 7.77 7.05 343042.00 36901.00    
  Total 24.33 25.50 1442684.00 149801.00    
Source: Agriculture Department

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A 5.17 : Consumption of fertilizers


(Lakh MTs.)

2017-18 2018-19
Product
Allotment Consumption Allotment Consumption
Urea 15.50 14.07 17.50 14.18
DAP 3.75 3.26 4.00 3.14
MOP 2.41 2.84 3.00 2.41
Complex 11.50 9.91 13.00 11.38
SSP 2.10 1.88 2.20 1.63
Others 0.70 0.95 0.90 0.08
Total 35.96 32.91 40.60 32.82
Source: Agriculture Department

A 5.18 : Consumption of fertilizers in terms of Nutrients


(Lakh MTs.)

S. No Year N P K Total
1 2010-11 10.82 6.28 3.06 20.16
2 2011-12 11.11 6.18 2.15 19.44
3 2012-13 9.93 4.40 1.71 16.04
4 2013-14 11.35 4.61 1.84 17.80
5 2014-15 10.76 4.44 2.19 17.39
6 2015-16 10.23 4.90 1.85 16.98
7 2016-17 9.82 4.80 2.24 16.86
8 2017-18 9.20 4.23 2.21 15.64
9 2018-19 9.30 4.29 2.00 15.59
Source: Agriculture Department

A.5.19 District wise Eligible farmers under debt redemption scheme

1st Installment 2nd Installment Horticulture 3rd Installment 4th Installment


(2014-15 & 2015-16) (2016-17) (2016-17) (2017-18) (2018-19)

Amount
S. Amount Amount
District Name with 10%
No No of No of with No of No of with No of
Amount Amount interest
loan loan 10% loan loan 10% loan
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
Accounts Accounts interest Accounts accounts interest accounts
(as on 10th
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
April 2019)

1 Srikakulam 296510 410.86 147754 109.33 7921 15.38 142765 115.74 13830 19.47

2 Vizianagaram 215719 316.97 93161 66.37 4450 9.35 98153 70.14 15012 21.78

3 Visakhapatnam 216712 325.03 100337 82.88 10582 14.19 101281 83.90 12872 15.96

4 East Godavari 461701 626.08 232862 181.37 32467 41.38 223077 183.11 22673 24.63

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1st Installment 2nd Installment Horticulture 3rd Installment 4th Installment


(2014-15 & 2015-16) (2016-17) (2016-17) (2017-18) (2018-19)

Amount
S. Amount Amount
District Name with 10%
No No of No of with No of No of with No of
Amount Amount interest
loan loan 10% loan loan 10% loan
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
Accounts Accounts interest Accounts accounts interest accounts
(as on 10th
(Rs.cr.) (Rs.cr.)
April 2019)

5 West Godavari 493121 640.22 311773 275.47 14731 24.88 290151 284.20 31601 41.28

6 Krishna 444985 580.44 301479 247.76 9032 16.73 279149 261.79 30629 38.99

7 Guntur 667243 931.18 485877 521.64 20464 24.97 464036 549.77 33025 42.64

8 Prakasam 459385 602.55 338970 370.47 2812 7.36 335240 394.19 23370 24.45

9 SPS Nellore 282472 398.02 182062 163.07 18139 38.23 166247 164.84 16624 23.88

11 YSR 352060 465.14 253580 219.85 40632 74.64 249973 231.44 30716 40.45

13 Kurnool 430830 687.81 268079 270.36 2387 5.45 258769 285.53 12429 16.33

12 Anantapuramu 806722 1063.47 552245 451.16 7550 17.93 545490 481.94 36220 45.41

10 Chittoor 370682 516.92 271374 242.00 58728 110.12 242558 250.89 15654 21.15

Total 5498142 7564.69 3539553 3201.74 229895 400.59 3396889 3357.49 294655 376.42
Source: Agriculture Department

A 5.20 Component wise physical Target and achievements under ATMA


(in No.s)

Components 2017-18 2018-19


S.
No. Target Achievement Target Achievement

1 State level activities (Trgs. to Extn. functionaries) 22 6 20 5


2 District level activities
a) Trainings to Farmers 2298 2502 2645 3504
b) Demos 8580 3760 8785 8647
c) Exposure visits 382 207 412 385
d) Capacity building of FIGs 1050 75 1000 319
e) Farmer Awards 0 0 170 1249
f) Kisan Melas 27 39 52 222
g) Farmer Scientist Interaction 27 22 26 52
h) Field Days 357 235 340 335
i) Farm schools 170 113 170 145
j) Other activities 67 40 56 288
Total 12980 6999 13676 15151
Source: Agriculture Department

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A-5.21 Area & Production Particulars of Horticulture Crops 2018-19 (2nd Advance Estimates)

S. 2017-18 2018-19(As per 2nd Advance Estimates)


Crops
No Area in Ha. Production in MTs Area in Ha. Production in MTs
I Fruits    
1 Aonl/Amla 800 10764 800 11068
2 Banana 99372 5961326 115311 5956794
3 Ber 1503 32963 1624 33066
  Citrus    
1 Limes/Lemons 34883 562011 36420 558128
2 Sweet Orange (Mosambi) 82887 2003112 84511 1989288
3 Custard Apple 1678 16670 1783 19839
4 Grape 796 15920 805 16044
5 Guava 9528 229777 11665 332118
6 Jackfruit 1197 41408 1197 41895
7 Mango 363002 4573825 382132 4875013
8 Papaya 19216 1829363 20121 1911495
9 Pineapple 4519 71327 4581 73296
10 Pomegranate 9466 139019 10116 151740
11 Sapota 10086 131464 10186 132569
12 Muskmelon 9897 314385 10897 348704
13 Watermelon 11016 360081 12025 396825
14 Other fruits 2819 253710 3328 299520
  Total Fruits 662665 16547125 707502 17147402
II Vegetables
1 Beans 19621 264884 20230 273105
2 Bitter guard 4859 90439 4895 90439
3 Bottle guard 2378 50935 2378 50935
4 Brinjal 19620 510120 18160 472160
5 Cabbage 2735 58588 2756 59623
6 Capsicum 173 6051 173 6051
7 Carrot 1361 28580 1361 28580
8 Cauliflower 3131 53196 4242 72072
9 Cucumber 4315 99157 5253 120714
10 Chilies green 23106 519885 17721 459977
11 Garlic 10 800 10 800
12 Elephant foot yam 4265 252430 4579 259761
13 Bhendi (Okra) 13668 205911 14772 222614
14 Onion 42001 915734 45335 953842
15 Parwal/Pointed gourd 1135 38803 1135 38803
16 Peas 11 77 11 144

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S. 2017-18 2018-19(As per 2nd Advance Estimates)


Crops
No Area in Ha. Production in MTs Area in Ha. Production in MTs
17 Potato 3934 68294 3934 68294
18 Radish 878 18015 878 18741
19 Pumpkin 404 8579 404 8579
20 Sweet Potato 2225 33375 1123 16845
21 Tapioca (Cassava) 15792 208454 18993 303888
22 Tomato 74920 4135584 62084 5587560
23 Other Vegetables 38280 1093527 29632 805913
  Total Vegetables 278822 8661418 260059 9919439
III Aromatics
1 Plam Rosa 25 3 165 3
2 Lemon Grass 32 22 122 22
3 Coleus 14 4 14 4
4 Ashwagandha 1212 606 1212 606
5 Other Medicinal Plant 5374 9302 5379 9302
  Total Medicinal & Aromatic Plants 6657 9937 6892 9937
IV Plantation Crops
1 Arecanut 1916 3312 2000 3312
2 Cashew nut 114439 89339 116801 89339
3 Cocoa 26216 18351 27043 18095
4 Coconut (No. of lakh Nuts) 99508 13977 109529 14997
5 Oil Palm 162692 1427880 164627 3127913
6 Coffee 63210 27000 63215 27000
  Total Plantations 467981 1565882 483215 3265659
V Spices
1 Ajwan 3309 31524 6510 31624
2 Betelvine 2824 60941 2875 68048
3 Black pepper 18650 11377 18050 10733
4 Chillies (Dried) 143630 962321 194656 1362592
5 Coriander 10215 16344 13243 26262
6 Ginger 1897 29616 1964 37112
7 Tamarind 6576 70815 6219 62480
8 Turmeric 28921 347052 30130 361560
9 Other Spices 7144 54293 3256 26048
  Total Spices 223166 1584283 276903 1986459
VI Flowers Category
1 Chrysanthemum 6059 260892 5213 237837
2 Jasmine 6996 41976 6996 41976
3 Marigold 9548 103092 8810 101879

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S. 2017-18 2018-19(As per 2nd Advance Estimates)


Crops
No Area in Ha. Production in MTs Area in Ha. Production in MTs
4 Rose ( Lakh Nos) 533 2490 533 2490
5 Tube Rose 1758 12430 1769 20226
6 Crossandra 2917 10827 3016 14081
7 Others 924 16517 494 12329
  Total Flowers 28735 445734 26831 428328
 Grand Total 1668026 28814379 1761402 32757225
Source: Horticulture Department

A. 5.22 District wise productivity of Growth Engine Crops (Kg/Hectares)

Productivity of crops

District Coconut
Sweet Dry
Mango Banana Papaya (No. of nuts Oil Plam Cashew Tomato
Orange chillies
per Ha.)
Srikakulam - - - - 11870 - 1 - -
Vizianagaram 12 35 - - 10500 - 0.8 - -
Visakhapatnam - - - - 17876 - 0.6 - -
East Godavari - 40 100 - 14599 19 1.5 - -
West Godavari - 45 100 - 13195 11.9 1.0 - -
Krishna 9.7 - - - - - - 5 -
Guntur - - - - - - - 5.47 -
Prakasam 9.6 - - 14 - - - 3 -
SPS Nellore - - - - - - - 3 -
YSR 9 65 - 20 - - - 5 42
Kurnool 15 50 - - - - - 7.5 50
Anantapuramu 9.5 67 92 18 - - - 3 45
Chittoor 9.8 - 130 - - - - - 45
Productivity 12 53 100 20 0.138 19 1 5 44
Source: Horticulture Department

A 5.23 : Livestock population as per 2012 census


(in No.s)
Sl.
District Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goat Pig Poultry
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Srikakulam 790026 126328 575046 212300 4725 2726062
2 Vizianagaram 385119 133056 423123 173751 10151 3537927
3 Visakhapatanm 504947 306265 252610 324024 7938 5714589
4 East Godavari 375247 642208 246722 292201 32153 13987741
5 West Godavari 215112 622578 443717 204016 10184 17407080

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Sl.
District Cattle Buffaloes Sheep Goat Pig Poultry
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
6 Krishna 79420 696118 508061 151118 10187 11752181
7 Guntur 110071 1007942 621122 213249 9222 6975964
8 Prakasam 74845 970366 1406578 406239 10076 1237873
9 SPS Nellore 115968 624664 1051938 351426 5364 1491193
10 Y.S.R 139141 412812 1504671 506173 17787 1201514
11 Kurnool 408623 84368 1250077 428721 8285 12600955
12 Ananthapuramu 617270 371127 3879840 785210 21777 1589288
13 Chittoor 926865 466933 1403224 457896 9309 1562509
Total 4742654 6464765 13566729 4506324 157158 81784876
Source: Animal Husbandry Department

A 5.24 : Production estimates@ of Milk, Eggs and Meat

Sl. No. Year Milk (‘000 M.Ts.) Meat (‘000 M.Ts.) Eggs (Lakh Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5
1 2009-10 7237.82 349.43 113932
2 2010-11 7734.39 383.65 116383
3 2011-12 8402.04 440.06 122440
4 2012-13 8810.00 477.65 128740
5 2013-14 9082.73 488.75 127269
6 2014-15 9656.02 527.66 130958
7 2015-16 10816.95 566.13 141743
8 2016-17 12177.94 632.51 158275
9 2017-18 13725.16 708.12 177776
10 2018-19 15044.36 802.93 203690
Source: Animal Husbandry Department
@ Estimates based on sample surveys; Eggs includes both commercial and desi and Meat includes chicken meat

A 5.25 : Production estimates@ of Milk, Meat and Eggs during 2018-19

Sl. No. District Milk (‘000 M.Ts.) Meat (‘000 M.Ts.) Eggs (Lakh Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5
1 Srikakulam 753.82 25.02 2101.81
2 Vizianagaram 792.82 36.45 5264.08
3 Visakhapatanm 882.87 53.55 14346.42
4 East Godavari 1358.41 62.76 61039.20
5 West Godavari 1523.05 52.42 40507.96
6 Krishna 1839.41 98.23 33792.18
7 Guntur 1543.91 68.76 18942.74

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Sl. No. District Milk (‘000 M.Ts.) Meat (‘000 M.Ts.) Eggs (Lakh Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5
8 Prakasam 1233.07 89.95 2988.71
9 SPS Nellore 896.35 34.23 2913.70
10 Y.S.R 601.23 37.41 2017.97
11 Kurnool 1277.17 95.54 1957.67
12 Ananthapuramu 912.23 61.10 2926.94
13 Chittoor 1430.06 87.51 14890.62
Total 15044.36 802.93 203690.00
Source: Animal husbandry Department

A 5.26: District wise Animal Husbandry institutions in the year 2018-19 (Units in No.s)

Sl Super
Rural
No Veterinary Specialty Veterinary Veterinary
DISTRICT Live Stock Total Gopalamitras
Policlinic Veterinary Hospital Dispensaries
Units
Hospital
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Srikakulam 1 0 19 98 80 198 171
2 Vizianagaram 1 0 16 82 56 155 164
3 Visakhapatnam 0 0 20 106 40 166 192
4 East Godavari 1 0 31 155 58 247 278
5 West Godavari 1 0 23 105 78 207 202
6 Krishna 1 1 26 126 168 322 192
7 Guntur 1 0 27 142 114 284 231
8 Prakasam 1 0 26 127 79 232 200
9 SPS Nellore 1 0 23 116 80 218 141
10 YSR 1 1 24 112 109 246 99
11 Kurnool 1 0 29 140 175 345 214
12 Ananthapuramu 1 0 27 121 37 187 371
13 Chittoor 1 0 32 146 145 324 420
Total 12 2 323 1576 1219 3131 2875
Source: Animal husbandry Department

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A 5.27 : Fish and Prawn production


(in MTs)
2017-18 2018-19
Inland Inland
Brackish Marine Brackish
Sl. Marine fish fish& fresh Total fish& Fresh Total
District water fish& Water
No. & shrimp water production Water production
shrimp Shrimp Shrimp
prawn Prawn
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Srikakulam 60673 34278 3348 98299 47146 70834 9639 127619
2 Vizianagaram 20750 20857 1805 43412 14640 35840 358 50838
3 Visakhapatnam 127935 23142 4818 155895 132807 50334 6577 189718
4 East Godavari 126880 114367 60146 301393 117494 208577 72165 398236
5 West Godavari 14744 100495 32053 1051754 1167 1126182 24852 1152201
6 Krishna 55939 914427 140269 1110635 50476 950522 229618 1230616
7 Guntur 53316 46705 49664 149685 27398 2666 89839 195485
8 Prakasam 39560 37116 42288 118964 66133 32524 39817 138474
9 SPS Nellore 105153 182456 82084 369693 114837 241403 86118 442358
10 YSR 0 4466 0 4466 0 5336 0 5336
11 Kurnool 0 30482 0 30482 0 47975 0 47975
12 Ananthapuramu 0 8194 0 8194 0 9147 0 9147
13 Chittoor 0 6686 0 6686 0 4355 0 4355
Total 604950 2428133 416475 3449558 600417 2862958 528983 3992358
Source: Commissioner of Fisheries

A 5.28. District Wise Forest Area


(in Sq.Km)
S. No District Very Dense Forest Modarate Dense Forest Open Forest Scrub Forest Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Srikakulam 0 118 662 525 1305
2 Vizianagaram 0 209 653 781 1643
3 Visakhapatnam 25 2063 1604 1368 5060
4 East Godavari 1108 2566 1052 403 5129
5 West Godavari 377 556 425 1 1359
6 Krishna 38 131 314 20 503
7 Guntur 1 291 586 453 1331
8 Prakasam 254 1818 1219 1213 4504
9 SPS Nellore 27 628 676 704 2035
10 YSR 40 2715 1629 1023 5407
11 Kurnool 87 1510 577 681 2855
12 Ananthapuramu 0 213 774 1111 2098
13 Chittoor 0 1233 1968 1277 4478
Total 1957 14051 12139 9560 37707
Source: Forest Department

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A 5.29: Revenue achieved from forest produce


(Rs. in Lakh)

Sl
Description 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No.
1. Timber 247.528 438.204 371.154 386.270 140.530
2. Bamboo 1274.539 1418.839 696.216 1564.110 1528.690
Firewood &
3. 27.398 4.218 1.296 31.000 8.520
Charcoal
Other Forest
4. 28.768 11.153 0.450 6.080 0.890
Produce
5. Beedi Leaves 5.156 13.930 19.290 90.130 19.770
6. Teak Plants 1208.053 1440.420 805.218 871.110 825.110
7. Cashew Plants 32.717 39.000 1.770 61.620 83.090
8. Other Plantations 265.457 204.292 21.744 65.310 3.290
9. Red Sanders 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10. Thinnings 49.370 1.560 17.560 82.750 0.120
Departmental extractions 3138.986 3571.615 1934.698 3158.380 2610.000
Source: Forest Department

5. 30 : Protected areas of the forest department in the State

Sanctuary Area
Sl. No Protected Area District
in Sq.Kms.
1 Coringa WLS East Godavari 235.70
2 Kolleru WLS West Godavari & Krishna 308.55
3 Krishna WLS Krishna 194.81
4 Rajiv Gandhi WLS (Tiger Reserve) Kurnool, Prakasam& Guntur 2131.31
5 Rollapadu WLS Kurnool 6.14
6 GundlaBrahmeswara WLS (Extended Core) Kurnool &Prakasam 1194.00
7 Sri Lankamalleswara WLS YSR& SPS Nellore 464.42
8 Nelapattu WLS SPS Nellore 4.58
9 Pulicat WLS SPS Nellore 600.00
10 Koundinya WLS Chittoor 357.60
11 Sri Venkateshwara WLS & Sri Venkateshwara NP(Part of S.V.WLS) Chittoor 525.97
12 Kambalakonda WLS Visakhapatnam 70.70
13 Sri PenusilaNarasimha WLS SPSR Nellore & YSR 1030.90
14 Rajiv Gandhi NP YSR 2.30
15 Papikonda NP East Godavari & West Godavari 1012.90
Total 8139.89
Source: Forest Department

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A.5.31 :Progress on compensatory afforestation under forest (conservation) Act 1980

Sl. No. Item 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19


1 Area Diverted in Ha 26317.056 26757.419 26948.57 26924.34
C.A. Stipulation in Ha
In Forest Land in Ha 4187.86 4003.624 262.76 5518.40
2
In Non Forest Land in Ha 28812.185 23457.206 29222.69 29537.95
Total 33000.045 27460.83 33485.45 35056.35
3 Addl C.A. Penal C.A. & Safety Zone in Ha 2336.379 2253.708 2596.39 2721.57
4 Financial amount required to be deposited by user agency (Rs in La.) 45950.158 49368.339 49154.95 51366.17
5 Fund made available by user agency (Rs in Lakhs.) 46448.993 49517.499 49315.09 51302.00
Implementation of stipulation Area afforested in Ha
On Forest Land in Ha 5844.925 5793.116 6447.51 7465.09
6
On Non Forest land in Ha 24364.413 19264.984 25882.17 27245.76
Total 30209.338 25058.10 32299.68 34710.85
7 Amount spent (Rs in Lakhs) 18226.583 19049.645 20025.95 21414.50
Balance area to be afforested in Ha
On Forest Land in Ha 725.600 659.659 438.23 777.98
8
On Non Forest land in Ha 4484.482 4089.782 3363.71 2315.42
Total 5210.082 4749.441 3801.97 3093.41
Source: Forest Department

A 5.32 District wise Achievements Made Under Sericulture Sector in 2018-19

Employment Mulberry Cocoon Production Raw Silk Production Sericulture


Sl.No District Generation (Cumulative (CB & BVH) (CB & BVH) Farmers
(Nos) area in Acres) (in MTs.) (in MTs.) (Number)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Srikakulam 2160 720 149 21 482
2 Vizianagaram 2541 851 145 21 430
3 Visakhapatnam 2515 849 115 16 83
4 East Godavari 7284 2433 1210 174 744
5 West Godavari 6471 2214 812 112 508
6 Krishna 3642 1214 496 69 442
7 Guntur 3906 1312 503 69 440
8 Prakasam 10410 3488 2215 301 1158
9 SPS Nellore 2700 949 361 50 505
10 YSR 7467 2546 1286 175 1418
11 Kurnool 10920 3642 1389 195 1440
12 Ananthapuramu 132288 42880 23915 3268 42592
13 Chittoor 128837 41692 21996 3006 27155
Total 321141 104790 54592 7477 77397
Source: Sericulture Department

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A.5.33 :District wise collection of Market fee


(Rs. in lakhs)

Sl.No District 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19


1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Srikakulam 1826.83 2197.86 2132.90 1906.70 1026.02
2 Vizianagaram 1153.11 954.61 1438.41 1788.20 1344.86
3 Visakhapatnam 1138.95 962.04 1182.43 1392.62 1563.60
4 East Godavari 5215.85 6790.82 5806.54 7140.56 7521.49
5 West Godavari 5847.46 7096.20 7740.44 7998.27 7210.38
6 Krishna 4866.05 5021.90 5315.80 5186.87 5358.18
7 Guntur 10756.09 11216.85 11285.45 10488.00 11899.00
8 Prakasam 2740.16 2092.11 2116.72 1876.99 1971.23
9 SPS Nellore 1639.17 1925.96 2402.55 2321.68 2414.77
10 YSR 1341.37 1259.32 1406.24 1344.65 1458.49
11 Kurnool 4393.18 4187.82 3515.37 3719.36 3819.31
12 Ananthapuramu 1194.36 1417.13 1021.22 1330.40 1435.15
13 Chittoor 1641.31 1883.01 2320.15 2309.72 2216.92
Total 43753.89 47005.63 47684.22 48804.02 49239.40
Source: Commissioner, Agricultural Marketing

A.5.34 : District wise Godowns in Agriculture Market Committees

Existing Godowns Godowns under utilisation


Sl.No Name of the District
Godowns (No.s) Capacity (MTs) Godowns (No.s) Utilization (MTs)
1 Srikakulam 58 50300 50 44600
2 Vizianagaram 48 32480 38 25100
3 Visakhapatnam 19 11322 18 10722
4 East Godavari 53 50855 45 39530
5 West Godavari 106 94310 78 57530
6 Krishna 173 172110 153 157060
7 Guntur 174 151070 158 140690
8 Prakasam 78 83135 55 59710
9 SPS Nellore 63 67530 48 58600
10 YSR 48 36000 37 29140
11 Kurnool 75 75140 62 65640
12 Anantapuramu 72 50770 54 37230
13 Chittoor 47 37050 39 33850
Andhra Pradesh 1014 912072 835 759402
Source: Commissioner, Agricultural Marketing

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A 6.1 : Large & Mega Industrial Projects gone in to production


Up to March, 2018 During 2018-19 Total
District Units Investment Employment Units Investment Employment Units Investment Employment
(No.) (Rs. Crore) (No.) (Nos.) (Rs. Crore) (Nos.) (Nos.) (Rs. Crore) (Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Srikakulam 5 835.00 2345 0 0.00 0 5 835.00 2345
Vizianagaram 8 407.07 2695 1 25.00 120 9 432.07 2815
Visakhapatnam 30 4090.07 18875 10 10604.10 2842 40 14694.17 21717
East Godavari 12 5323.84 7854 1 20.96 295 13 5344.8 8149
West Godavari 13 847.71 2270 1 130.00 300 14 977.71 2570
Krishna 22 2150.11 6915 2 580.00 950 24 2730.11 7865
Guntur 9 848.41 2630 1 7.91 25 10 856.32 2655
Prakasam 13 665.50 2252 1 35.0 300 14 700.50 2552
SPS Nellore 24 20607.56 6747 8 977.70 1772 32 21585.26 8519
YSR 11 1768.60 983 4 3000.00 62 15 4768.60 1045
Kurnool 6 417.62 743 4 116.58 140 10 534.20 883
Ananthapuramu 11 1098.57 11913 2 56.04 1206 13 1154.61 13119
Chittoor 29 6537.68 13450 9 1371.79 6118 38 7909.47 19568
Andhra Pradesh 193 45597.74 79672 44 16925.08 14130 237 62522.82 93802
Source: Industries Department

A 6.2 : Micro Small and Medium Enterprises established


Upto 2017-18 2018-19 Total
District
Units Investment Employment Units Investment Employment Units Investment Employment
(No.) (Rs. Crore) (No.) (Nos.) (Rs. Crore) (Nos.) (No.) (Rs. Crore) (Nos.)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Srikakulam 1376 584.13 17639 376 222.56 4,292 1752 806.69 21,931
Vizianagaram 2597 576.51 18406 389 132.49 3,880 2986 709.00 22,286
Visakhapatnam 2335 1518.45 38329 590 266.29 6,538 2925 1784.74 44,867
East Godavari 2239 1091.54 26130 455 118.26 4,079 2694 1209.80 30,209
West Godavari 1611 1120.33 17046 437 218.30 4,847 2048 1338.63 21,893
Krishna 2451 1246.61 29350 931 307.10 8,061 3382 1553.71 37,411
Guntur 4105 1531.69 36989 1805 622.91 13,476 5910 2154.60 50,465
Prakasam 2198 1267.05 26007 727 294.88 5,404 2925 1561.93 31,411
SPS Nellore 1138 827.72 16428 730 304.79 4,749 1868 1132.51 21,177
YSR 874 350.90 8422 555 133.89 3,783 1429 484.79 12,205
Kurnool 3619 962.40 31100 888 186.04 5,728 4507 1148.44 36,828
Ananthapuramu 1269 567.57 17111 831 280.33 5,258 2100 847.90 22,369
Chittoor 2076 1118.37 28742 1354 355.73 23,145 3430 1474.10 51,887
Andhra Pradesh 27888 12763.27 311699 10068 3443.57 93,240 37956 16206.84 404,939
Source: Industries Department.

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A 6.3 : Progress on Prime Minister’s Employment Generation Programme


2016-17&2017-18 2018-19
Projects Projects
S. Name of the Projects MM Disbursed(in Projects MM distributed
sanctioned by sanctioned by
No. District grounded Lakhs) grounded (Rs.in lakhs)
bank bank
1 Srikakulam 101 51 184.91 64 71 371.2
2 Vizianagaram 90 37 128.87 70 64 322.85
3 Visakhapatnam 48 19 85.08 42 39 194.92
4 East Godavari 175 84 210.22 322 179 814.43
5 West Godavari 118 41 78.63 74 88 295.95
6 Krishna 117 40 187.82 90 87 334.53
7 Guntur 78 28 118.75 147 109 423.67
8 Prakasam 100 24 52.49 98 74 209.43
9 SPS Nellore 111 36 71.32 52 65 176.42
10 YSR 82 53 99.61 43 37 101.41
11 Kurnool 66 11 16.11 68 61 186.52
12 Ananthapuramu 106 52 104.78 211 113 249.49
13 Chittoor 99 38 144.10 143 102 406.23
Total 1291 514 1482.69 1424 1089 4087.05
Source: Industries Department.

A. 6. 4 Status of operational Special Economic Zones in Andhra Pradesh


Total Investment Exports Imports
production made made including
Employment
Sl No. of including Mfg. including FDI (including Capital
District generated
No. SEZs deemed exports (By Developer deemed goods & Raw
Nos
& DTA sales. & units) Exports) material
(Rs. in Cr) (Rs. in Cr) (Rs. in Cr) (Rs. in Cr)
1 Srikakulam 1 2237 646.52 1549.80 516.68 138.46
2 Vizianagaram - - - - - -
3 Visakhapatnam including 7 42767 11875.48 12620.31 7274.40 9037.80
VSEZ, GoI, SEZ
4 East Godavari 3 1990 2225.40 1735.53 2196.89 1983.36
5 West Godavari - - - - - -
6 Krishna 1 649 15.45 87.38 15.50 0.33
7 Guntur - - - - - -
8 Prakasam 1 1644 587.51 418.95 532.46 140.83
9 SPS Nellore 5 14656 1155.11 2177.91 964.46 792.63
10 YSR - - - - - -
11 Kurnool - - - - - -
12 Ananthapuramu - - - - - -
13 Chittoor 1 13348 27608.08 1926.07 660.10 317.03
Total 19 77291 44113.55 20516.04 12160.44 12410.44
Source: VSEZ, Govt. of India.

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A 6.5 Index of Industrial Production (Base Year = 2011-12)


Sl. Industry % of Growth
Industry Group Weight 2017-18 2018-19
No. Code over 2017-18
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 10 Manufacture of food products 89.557 158.78 169.13 6.52
2 11 Manufacture of beverages 11.8145 124.45 112.87 -9.30
3 12 Manufacture of tobacco products 29.0383 49.16 42.03 -14.50
4 13 Manufacture of textiles 31.3337 180.62 176.09 -2.51
5 14 Manufacture of wearing apparel 3.0619 430.15 490.40 14.01
6 15 Manufacture of leather and related products 1.2921 227.72 199.51 -12.39
Manufacture of wood and products of wood and cork,
7 16 1.1194 43.26 51.96 20.11
except furniture
8 17 Manufacture of paper and paper products 8.7035 112.87 99.42 -11.92
9 18 Printing and reproduction of recorded media 0.3151 100.43 90.65 -9.74
10 19 Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products 14.7842 111.03 114.68 3.29
11 20 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products 60.7103 173.28 167.61 -3.27
Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal chemical
12 21 54.4542 167.25 173.20 3.56
and botanical products
13 22 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products 4.9756 119.23 118.55 -0.57
14 23 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products 109.69 94.78 114.65 20.96
15 24 Manufacture of basic metals 155.365 118.12 127.14 7.64
Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except
16 25 4.4147 144.19 171.88 19.20
machinery and equipment
Manufacture of computer, electronic and optical
17 26 0.8445 517.88 1841.80 255.64
products
18 27 Manufacture of electrical equipment 29.1001 50.88 53.81 5.76
19 28 Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. 5.7153 127.91 231.70 81.14
20 29 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers 2.5466 145.87 113.95 -21.88
21 30 Manufacture of other transport equipment 4.4438 52.04 21.13 -59.40
22 31 Manufacture of furniture 0.2575 196.26 182.17 -7.18
23 32 Other manufacturing 5.4626 37.63 44.15 17.33
  I Mining and Quarying 194.33 96.03 99.71 3.83
  II Manufacturing 629.00 127.52 136.77 7.25
  III Electricity 176.67 150.56 160.61 6.68
    General Index 1000 125.46 133.78 6.63
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics

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A.6.6 : Annual Survey of Industries

Sl. CSO DATA


Item Unit 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16
No 2015-16 2016-17
11195 12549 12658 12940 11786 12864 13084
1 Factories No.
(8.08) (12.09) (0.87) (2.23) (-8.92) (-0.32) (1.71)

Fixed Rs. 185818.93 135942.23 144996.95 150435.37 168968.43 168204.78 186320.79


2
Capital Crores (78.34) (-26.84) (6.66) (3.75) (12.32) (13.46) (10.77)

Working Rs. 16077.87 16383.94 28782.04 8910.88 16708.42 16667.25 -1984.23


3
Capital Crores (268.35) (1.90) (75.67) (-69.04) (87.51) (193.37) (-88.10)

Outstanding Rs. 33970.17 52312.89 62184.02 53162.58 54481.48 55462.67 50319.72


4
Loans Crores (-0.46) (53.99) (18.87) (-14.51) (2.48) (5.13) (-9.27)

369554 405564 414747 433116 421850 417989 456946


5 All Workers No.
(-24.33) (9.74) (2.26) (4.42) (-2.60) (-1.44) (9.32)

All 455007 500799 515736 530063 519530 520056 564017


6 No.
Employees (-25.39) (10.06) (2.98) (2.78) (-1.99) (-1.58) (8.45)

Wages to Rs. 3744.71 4442.75 5949.61 6169.58 6392.47 6358.66 7304.72


7
Workers Crores (14.02) (18.64) (33.92) (3.70) (3.61) (7.46) (14.88)

Total Rs. 6695.52 7629.16 9617.09 11570.25 11163.71 11153.59 12533.34


8
Emoluments Crores (28.69) (13.94) (26.06) (20.31) (-3.51) (8.38) (12.37)

Fuel etc. Rs. 8828.53 12806.87 13351.36 13997.67 13316.87 13129.24 14577.03
9
consumed Crores (24.36) (45.06) (4.25) (4.84) (-4.86) (-13.42) (11.03)

Material Rs. 132228.67 141083.94 178715.15 161526.12 145941.59 138066.81 174285.95


10
consumed Crores (28.82) (6.70) (26.67) (-9.62) (-9.65) (-15.57) (26.23)

Rs. 167855.77 183526.99 231604.66 215286.31 203028.63 194970.41 230427.88


11 Total Input
Crores (32.62) (9.33) (26.20) (-7.05) (-5.69) (-10.11) (18.19)

Products & Rs. 184554.29 185564.97 221440.21 218353.04 200281.99 196502.05 232642.76
12
By Products Crores (21.65) (0.54) (19.33) (1.39) (-8.28) (-10.51) (18.39)

Total Rs. 206118.86 215029.62 258539.18 251261.05 242692.46 233776.45 265834.34


13
Output. Crores (24.86) (4.32) (20.23) (-2.82) (-3.41) (-7.20) (13.71)
Rs. 6677.51 7893.05 8193.69 7035.24 7594.36 7607.26 9296.24
14 Depreciation
Crores (5.02) (18.20) (3.81) (-14.14) (7.95) (9.62) (22.20)

Net Value Rs. 31585.58 23609.58 18740.83 28939.51 32069.47 31198.78 26110.22
15
Added Crores (-1.79) (-25.25) (-20.62) (54.42) (10.82) (11.10) (-16.31)

Gross Value Rs. 38263.09 31502.63 26934.52 35974.74 39663.83 38806.04 35406.46
16
Added Crores (-0.66) (-17.67) (-14.50) (33.56) (10.25) (10.81) (-8.76)
Source: Directorate of Economics & Statistics
* Figures in Brackets indicate % of increase/ decrease over the previous year * The above data from 2011-12 to 2015-16 is Pooled Data
of Central & State sample survey of ASI results & for 2016-17 CSO data only * Growth rate of 2016-17 is arrived by considering CSO
data of 2015-16.

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A 6.7: Mineral Revenue (Rs. Lakh)


Sl. No District 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Srikakulam 4359 5738 8994 10126 11136
2 Vizianagaram 2164 2344 2989 3602 4421
3 Visakhapatnam 4109 5226 7302 8487 9982
4 East Godavari 4538 5136 6417 56796 60673
5 West Godavari 1797 2515 3610 4009 7535
6 Krishna 7414 8585 12389 35105 18060
7 Guntur 7032 11264 14370 13943 16932
8 Prakasam 13359 17615 23154 23501 26767
9 SPS Nellore 2967 3817 7549 7569 7594
10 YSR 10841 18501 20312 14647 14315
11 Kurnool 13881 14148 9287 17105 30001
12 Ananthapuramu 4688 5999 18422 8975 13117
13 Chittoor 6292 7665 10209 10882 25815
Sub Total 83441 108553 145004 214748 246348
Oil and Gas 11870 29544 25066
Cess on others 1301 1507 0
Grand Total 96611 139605 170070 214748 246348
Source: Directorate of Mines and Geology
Note: 2016-17 to 2018-19 Crude & Natural figures are included in Rajahmundry &Cess on others included are all offices

A 6.8 : Production of Crude Oil, Natural Gas and Limestone


Sl. Crude Oil Growth Natural Gas Growth Rate Limestone (000 Growth
Year
No. (Tonnes) Rate (%) (mcm) (%) Tonnes) Rate (%)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2011-12 303584 -- 1353 -- 65036 --
2 2012-13 295329 -2.72 1228 -9.24 61367 -5.64
3 2013-14 274030 -7.21 1143 -6.92 61471 0.17
4 2014-15 256662 -6.33* 514 55.03* 31925 48.06**
5 2015-16 294792 15 555 8 30965 -3**
6 2016-17 261605 -11 853 54 34917 13
7 2017-18 321000 23 959 12 38787 11
8 2018-19 286900 -11 1077 12 48540 25
Source: Directorate of Mines and Geology, Hyderabad.
(*) Due to Nagaram blow out, ONGC has closed 40 oil/gas wells. Hence the production decreased.
(**) Due to lack of market, the Cement Industries are running with 50% working capacity. Hence, Limestone production decreased.

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A.7.1 Irrigation Potential Created (upto March, 2019)

(lakh Acres)
S.
Name of the District Major Medium Minor
No. APSIDC Total
Irrigation Irrigation Irrigation
1 Srikakulam 3.93 0.30 2.75 0.37 7.36
2 Vizaianagaram 0.66 0.96 2.21 0.09 3.92
3 Visakhapatnam 0.35 0.39 2.31 0.06 3.11
4 East Godavari 7.36 0.96 1.30 0.36 9.98
5 West Godavari 7.58 0.50 1.13 0.57 9.78
6 Krishna 10.26 0.16 1.04 1.22 12.68
7 Guntur 11.87 0 0.32 2.45 14.64
8 Prakasam 5.85 0.48 1.40 1.55 9.28
9 SPS Nellore 5.95 0.20 2.83 0.16 9.14
10 YSR 3.81 0.60 1.08 0.26 5.74
11 Kurnool 6.58 0.37 0.80 1.14 8.89
12 Ananthapuramu 1.44 0.41 1.42 0.09 3.36
13 Chittoor 0.23 0.22 3.00 0.02 3.47
Anicuts & Open head channels in Minor
0 0 4.02 0 4.02
Irrigaton
 Total 65.87 5.55 25.60 8.34 105.36
Source: Irrigation Department

A 7.2 : Minor Irrigation Census


% %
1st 2nd 3rd % %
4th census th variation variation
Sl. Census Census census 5 census variation variation
Name of Source (2006- of 3rd of 5th
No (1986- (1993- (2000- 2013- 14 of 2nd over of 4th over
07) over 2nd over 4th
87) 94) 01) 1st census 3rd census
census census
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Dug wells 385569 454602 449946 376617 212030 17.90 -1.02 -16.30 -43.70

2 Shallow Tube Wells 185255


98664 172983 232741 321203 75.33 34.55 38.01 -42.32
3 Medium Tube Wells 212950

4 Deep Tube Wells 12666 29987 83013 218801 377950 136.75 176.83 163.57 72.74
Total Ground Water
496899 657572 765700 916621 988185 32.34 16.44 19.71 7.81
Schemes
Surface Flow Irrigation
5 46020 45297 44292 45204 51368 -1.57 -2.22 2.06 13.64
Schemes
Surface Lift Irrigation
6 6362 7168 8994 10671 14803 12.67 25.47 18.65 38.72
Schemes
Total Surface Irrigation
52382 52465 53286 55875 66171 0.16 1.56 4.86 18.43
Schemes
Total Minor Irrigation
549281 710037 818986 972496 1054356 29.27 15.34 18.74 8.42
Schemes
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics

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A.7. 3 Ground water Level Ranges in percentage (Percentage)

Depth to Water Level Ranges


Sl No District During May-2018 (%) During May-2019 (%)
0 – 3m 3 – 8m >8m 0 – 3m 3 – 8m >8m
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Srikakulam 13.2 57.9 28.9 21.1 52.6 26.3
2 Vijayanagaram 11.1 55.6 33.3 4.4 51.1 44.4
3 Visakhapatnam 11.3 38.0 50.7 5.6 30.6 63.9
4 East Godavari 21.3 39.4 39.4 19.6 35.9 44.6
5 West Godavari 5.6 22.5 71.8 4.2 28.2 67.6
6 Krishna 13.0 28.7 58.3 12.0 33.3 54.6
7 Guntur 17.6 49.6 32.8 13.6 42.4 44.1
8 Prakasam 3.3 16.7 80.0 2.2 15.4 82.4
9 SPS Nellore 11.8 35.5 52.7 7.5 29.0 63.4
10 YSR 2.8 30.2 67.0 0.0 12.3 87.7
11 Kurnool 16.6 44.1 39.3 4.9 43.8 51.4
12 Anantapuramu 3.4 14.3 82.3 1.4 8.2 90.4
13 Chittoor 3.4 23.7 72.9 0.9 9.6 89.5
Total 10 33 57 7 28 66
Source: Ground water Department

A 7.4: Salient Features of A.P.Transco / A.P.Genco / Discoms

Sl. As on 31.03.2018 As on 31.03.2019


Parameter Unit Added 2018-19
No. (Provl) (Provl)
1 Installed Capacity (As per Share)
  a) A.P.GENCO        
  1 Thermal MW 3410.00   3410.00
  2 Hydel MW 1797.60   1797.60
  3 Solar MW 5.43 400.00 405.43
  4 GGPP MW 0.00 216.82 216.82
  AP Power Development Corp. Ltd MW 1600.00   1600.00
  TOTAL A.P. GENCO MW 6813.03 616.82 7429.84
  b) Joint Sector
  1 Gas (A.P.G.P.C.L) 58.8x58.32 % MW 34.29   34.29
  c) Private Sector
  1 IPPs MW 2105.25 -216.82 1888.43
  2 Small Hydro MW 104.44   104.44
  3 Wind MW 4019.09 83.30 4178.59
  4 Bagasse , Bio-mass Co-Generation projects &
MW 439.34   440.65
Bio mass
  5 Mini power Plants MW 17.20   17.20

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Sl. As on 31.03.2018 As on 31.03.2019


Parameter Unit Added 2018-19
No. (Provl) (Provl)
  6 Others Iso.Gas Wells+Waste Heat+Muncipal
MW 40.16   40.16
waste)
  7.Solar MW 2141.95 481.36 2623.31
  Total Private Sector MW 8867.43 347.84 9292.78
  d) Share from Central Sector
3x200+
1 N.T.P.C Ramagundam -(1-6) 434.74 -20.51 414.23
3x500
2 N.T.P.C Ramagundam -7 1x500 108.07 -4.95 103.12
3 N.T.P.C.Talcher Stage II (Units 3,4,5&6) 4 x 500 232.80 -7.20 225.60
4 Simhadri TPS (NTPC) -Stg 1 2 x 500 461.10 0.00 461.10
5 Simhadri TPS (NTPC) -Stg 2 2 x 500 266.90 -7.70 259.20
6 Neyveli (Tamilnadu)stage-I 630 47.60 0.04 47.64
7 Neyveli (Tamilnadu)stage-II 840 86.87 -0.07 86.80
8 Vallur Stage 1 ,2 & 3 3x500 87.93 0.00 87.93
9 Tuticorin , Tamilanadu Unit 1 1x500 123.15 0.07 123.22
10 M.A.P.P (Tamilnadu) 440 18.42 -0.02 18.40
11 Kaiga Nuclear power plant I & II 2 x 220 56.21 0.04 56.25
12 Kaiga Nuclear power plant III & IV 2 x 220 59.92 0.03 59.95
13 Kudankulam Unit1 1x1000 0.00 0.00 0.00
14 NTPC (Kudgi) 1x800 271.84 112.88 384.72
15 Westren region bundled power   75.00 0.00 75.00
  Total Central Sector   2330.55 72.61 2403.16
  Total (A.P.GENCO + Private + Central) MW 18045.30 1037.27 19160.07
2 As on
2017-18.
Energy Generated (cumulative) 31.03.2019
(Provl) 2018-19
(Provl)
1 Thermal MU 20560.88   22360.83
2 Hydel MU 2680.26   2680.45
Total MU 23241.14   25041.28
Energy purchased and imported
3 MU 35551.51   38102.28
(Including Other’s energy handled)
4 Grid Consumption (2+3) MU 58792.65   63143.56
Maximum demand during the year (At 8983 9453
5 MW  
Generation Terminal) MW (16/03/2018) (14/10/2018)
184.98 197.70
6 Max. grid consumption during the year MU MU  
(24/03/2018) (30/03/2019)
1085 1147
7 Kwh  
Per capita consumption (2016-17) (2017-18

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Sl. As on 31.03.2018 As on 31.03.2019


Parameter Unit Added 2018-19
No. (Provl) (Provl)
As on
As on 31.03.2019
Transmission Lines   31.03.2018 Added 2018-19
(Provl)
(Provl
8 a) 400 kV Ckm 4561.83 747.70 5309.53
b) 220 kV Ckm 11032.84 399.17 11432.01
c) 132 kV Ckm 10720.23 517.46 11237.69
DISCOM’s Lines        
d) 33 kV km 25827.26 434.50 26261.76
e) 11 kV km 226012.73 9617.25 235629.98
f) LT km 327044.16 16632.80 343676.96
Total   605199.05 28348.88 633547.93
9 APTRANSCO’s Sub - stations
a) 400 kV Nos. 11 4 15
b) 220 kV* Nos. 87 6 93
c) 132 kV Nos. 206 6 212
DISCOM’s Sub - stations
d) 33 kV Nos. 2898 51 2949
Total   3206 67 3269
Distribution Transformers (including
10 Nos. 834877 78281 913158
RESCO)Up to March-19
11 Electrification of Towns, Villages,
   
Hamlets, etc., ( as per 2011 Census)    
a) Towns Nos. 195   195
b) Villages Nos. 16158   16158
c) Hamlets 24001 Nos. 23475   23475
d) Tribal Hamlets\ Habitations 6079 Nos. 5812   5812
e) Dalitwadas 37402 Nos. 36312   36312
f) Weaker Section Colonies 22378 Nos. 21725   21725
12 Consumers Served
a) Domestic Nos. 14338841 460358 14799199
b) Non-Domestic Nos. 1349834 115902 1465736
c) Industrial Nos. 155521 8288 163809
d) Cottage Industries Nos. 17812 1087 18899
e)Agriculural Services (including RESCOs) Nos. 1720670 86430 1807100
f) Public Lighting / Local Bodies Nos. 104490 3405 107895
g) General Purpose Nos. 120989 9008 129997
h) Temporary Nos. 2929 169 3098
L.T.Total Nos. 17811086 684647 18495733
H.T.Total Nos. 9630 883 10513
Grand Total Nos. 17820716 685530 18506246
* Reconcilled
Source: Energy Department

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A.7.5 Registered Motar Vehicles

(in No.s)

As on As on As on As on As on
Categories Class Of Vehicles
31-03-2015 31-03-2016 31-03-2017 31-03-2018 31-03-2019

APSRTC / Hire with


Stage APSRTC 12262 13133 14910 17264 18263
Carriages
Private 779 779 1013 975 976
Articulated 6461 6710 7756 9162 9956

Goods Heavy, Medium &Light 253977 272852 298544 339965 374426


Carriage 3 Wheel Goods Vehicles 52640 59703 68446 79857 90024
Tractors & Trailers 186330 203285 227099 271232 307365
Maxi cabs 20087 20790 22430 24193 25489
Cabs
Other than Maxi Cabs 53237 56797 59992 65939 69742
Auto
Rickshaw Auto Rickshaw 397126 444132 490242 534713 567990
Contract Carriages 3022 3222 3667 4574 5514
Passenger
Private Service vehicles 1735 1785 1979 2229 2258
Vehicles
Education Institute Buses 20471 21910 23633 26747 27387

*Transport Ambulances 2573 2983 3653 4391 4559


Others Others 3286 3461 3825 4165 4370
Total Transport Vehicles 1013986 1111542 1227189 1385406 1508319
2 Wheelers Motor Cycles 6147523 6826237 7671213 8378772 9326888
Jeep 10378 10400 10429 10518 10522
4 Wheelers
Motor Cars 475929 530227 589559 681517 759966
Tractors 126862 138238 154217 177150 209399
Tractors &
Trailers Trailer for Agriculture
purpose 93155 100805 110693 124388 134429
Road Rollers 1128 1154 1182 1270 1405
Rig Mounted 770 811 864 925 954
**Non-
Transport Construction Equipment 9668 11785 13105 17141 19904
Others
Fire Tenders 259 273 324 338 370
Others 2604 3233 6037 18590 20528
Total Non-Transport Vehicles 6868276 7623163 8557623 9410609 10484365
Grand Total of Transport & Non-
Transport 7882262 8734705 9784812 10796015 11992684
* Transport Others :Cash vans, Mail Carrier, Power Tiller, Campervans for hire, etc.,
**Non-Transport Others : Cranes, Fork Lift, Generator Mounted, Self proppled Harvester etc.,
Source: Transport Department

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A. 7.5A District wise Revenue


(Rs. in Crores)
2019-20 (upto
Sl. No. Name of the District 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
May 2019)
1 Srikakulam 74.06 86.74 114.15 117.01 20.30
2 Vizianagaram 57.81 68.19 91.42 90.44 16.72
3 Visakhapatnam 262.41 303.45 363.52 390.56 70.62
4 East Godavari 203.73 238.41 294.40 305.38 53.59
5 West Godavari 155.05 193.00 239.45 241.82 43.64
6 Krishna 310.19 350.45 420.17 445.56 83.88
7 Guntur 210.83 242.16 311.15 340.48 59.42
8 Prakasam 110.08 131.36 152.33 175.98 31.14
9 SPS Nellore 140.38 168.28 197.47 215.85 37.37
10 YSR 88.37 111.90 148.15 161.67 28.39
11 Kurnool 133.87 156.34 194.70 195.55 32.77
12 Ananthapuramu 117.90 146.83 187.13 205.36 33.75
13 Chittoor 168.17 206.71 261.56 267.26 49.34
14 HOD (STA) 95.58 59.39 69.07 72.05 14.25
Total 2128.43 2463.21 3044.67 3224.97 575.18
Source: Transport Department

A 7.6 : APSRTC Performance

Sl.
Item Unit 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Buses on Road (Held as on last
1 No. 12281 12235 12229 12256 11833 11763 12027
day)
2 Avg. Buses operated No. 12229 10147 12023 12039 11785 11684 11959
3 Scheduled Buses (As on last day) No. 11513 11337 11193 11283 10983 10851 10993
4 Kms. Operated Kms. 172.38 138.10 164.48 162.38 165.85 156.34 157.63
5 Seat / Kms. No. 8341 6665 7860 7775 7914 7461 7522
6 Passenger / Kms. No. 5294 4231 5480 5156 5307 5444 5848
7 Passengers Carried Crs. 216 182 232 230 240 242 285
8 Occupation Ratio % 69 67 70 69 68 73 78.00
9 Accidents No. 1532 1080 1320 1217 1206 1220 1163
10 Accident Rate (Per lakh kms.) No. 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08
11 HSD oil Km.Pl Kms. 5.22 5.21 5.23 5.19 5.20 5.23 5.2
12 LUB oil Km Pl Kms. 5351 5407 5183 5390 5513 7028 8284
13 Employees No.s 64127 63141 61806 59372 56592 54349 53263
14 Staff per Bus No. 5.76 5.62 5.54 5.41 5.44 5.23 4.93
Source: Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation.

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A 7.7 : Post Offices in the State as on March, 2019


(in No.s)
Sl.
District Head Post Offices Mukhya Dak Ghars Sub Post Offices Branch Post Offices Total
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
1 Srikakulam 3 0 71 502 576
2 Vizianagaram 3 0 66 581 650
3 Visakhapatanm 4 1 108 670 783
4 East Godavari 6 2 154 753 915
5 West Godavari 7 0 144 623 774
6 Krishna 6 0 157 653 816
7 Guntur 6 0 156 691 853
8 Prakasam 5 0 123 783 911
9 SPS Nellore 3 0 99 676 778
10 YSR 4 0 102 720 826
11 Kurnool 3 1 107 653 764
12 Ananthapuramu 4 0 119 820 943
13 Chittoor 5 1 120 768 894
Total 59 5 1526 8893 10483
Source: Chief Postmaster General

A 7.8: Status of Telephone Connections upto March, 2019


(in No.s)
Telephone connections LL&WLL Telephone Exchanges Mobile
Public
S. No Circle Name connections (Pre &
Urban Rural Total Urban Rural Total Telephones
Post paid) inlakhs
1 2 3 4 5 6 4 7 8 9
1 Srikakulam  9685  4995 14680  14  72 86 3.37 272
2 Vizianagaram  12582  3119 15701  16  63 79 3.49 176
3 Vishakhapatnam  68792  5443 74235  47  62 109 8.95 869
4 East Godavari  42090  27908 69998  26  131 157 8.76 1030
5 West Godavari  18907  45467 64374  18  151 169 5.60 1735
6 Krishna  53181  33050 86231  24  154 178 6.95 1757
7 Guntur  55239  10080 65319  28  151 179 7.02 490
8 Prakasam  12413  8267 20680  14  125 139 2.77 319
9 SPS Nellore  24034  6174 30208  23  117 140 4.92 426
10 YSR  10694  4260 14954  13  68 81 2.96 461
11 Kurnool  19538  8679 28217  21  139 160 4.10 485
12 Ananthpur  22992  5069 28061  20  104 124 4.82 287
13 Chittor  28192  8725 36917  27  107 134 5.09 530
Total 378339 171236 549575 291 1444 1735 68.80 8837
Source: Telecom BSNL

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A 7.9 : District wise No of Bank branches, Deposits, Advances as on 31-03-2019

No. of Deposits Advances Credit-Deposit


Sl No District.
Branches (Rs.Crore) (Rs.Crore) Ratio
1 2 3 4 5 6
1 Srikakulam 323 9277.50 9878.73 106.48
2 Vizianagaram 284 7098.39 8350.71 117.64
3 Visakhapatanm 768 44717.07 58636.62 131.13
4 East Godavari 818 33729.39 41658.52 123.51
5 West Godavari 627 21394.17 32289.87 150.93
6 Krishna 858 50119.42 74231.12 148.11
7 Guntur 840 31656.03 44234.14 139.73
8 Prakasam 478 13407.26 22681.56 169.17
9 SPS Nellore 426 15021.00 20840.00 138.74
10 YSR 380 16858.06 18248.78 108.25
11 Kurnool 476 15719.00 20666.23 131.47
12 Ananthapuramu 477 17013.09 20098.63 118.14
13 Chittoor 624 36631.20 25534.67 69.71
Total 7379 312641.58 397349.59 127.09
Source: Finance (Institutional Finance) Department

A 8.1 : Population (in No.s)


Sl.
District 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001* 2011*
No.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Srikakulam 1555369 1769968 1959352 2321126 2537593 2703114
2 Vizianagaram 1411055 1589558 1804196 2110943 2249254 2344474
3 Visakhapatnam 1665213 2035831 2576474 3285092 3832336 4290589
4 East Godavari 2608375 3087262 3701040 4541222 5021502 5285824
5 West Godavari 1978257 2374306 2873958 3517568 3857768 3995742
6 Krishna 2076956 2493574 3048463 3698833 4187841 4517398
7 Guntur 2327246 2844488 3434724 4106999 4465144 4887813
8 Prakasam 1671726 1919995 2329571 2759166 3059423 3397448
9 SPS Nellore 1408891 1627740 2014879 2392260 2668564 2963557
10 Y.S.R 1342015 1577267 1933304 2270720 2601797 2882469
11 Kurnool 1570955 1982090 2407299 2973024 3529494 4053463
12 Ananthapuramu 1767464 2115321 2548012 3180863 3640478 4081148
13 Chittoor 1905344 2267413 2737316 3261118 3745875 4174064
Andhra Pradesh 23288866 27684813 33368588 40418934 45397069 49577103
India 439234771 548159652 683329097 846421039 1028610328 1210854977
Source: Census of India, Government of India *Data merged from Khammam villages

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A 8.2 : Percentage Decadal Variation of Population and Sex Ratio

Sl. Percent Decadal Variation Sex Ratio ( No. of Females per 1000 Males)
District
No. 1961-71 1971-81 1981-91 1991-01 2001-11* 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001* 2011*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Srikakulam 13.80 10.70 18.46 9.33 6.52 1,047 1,033 1,023 1,012 1,014 1,015
2 Vizianagaram 12.65 13.50 17.00 6.55 4.23 1,017 1,009 1,006 1,000 1,009 1,019
3 Visakhapatnam 22.26 26.56 27.50 16.66 11.96 1,000 992 981 975 985 1,006
4 East Godavari 18.36 19.88 22.70 7.93 5.26 999 996 993 998 993 1,007
5 West Godavari 20.02 21.04 22.39 8.13 3.58 992 994 991 994 991 1,004
6 Krishna 20.06 22.25 21.33 13.22 7.87 962 964 971 969 978 992
7 Guntur 22.23 20.75 19.57 8.72 9.47 976 974 973 970 984 1,003
8 Prakasam 14.85 21.33 18.44 10.88 11.05 991 987 978 970 971 981
9 SPS Nellore 15.53 23.78 18.73 11.55 11.05 989 986 978 980 984 985
10 Y.S.R 17.52 22.59 17.47 14.78 10.79 957 958 959 955 974 985
11 Kurnool 26.17 21.45 23.50 18.72 14.85 977 969 962 953 965 988
12 Ananthapuramu 19.68 20.44 24.81 14.34 12.10 946 947 946 946 958 977
13 Chittoor 19.00 20.72 19.14 14.86 11.43 957 960 966 966 982 997
Andhra Pradesh 18.88 20.53 21.13 11.89 9.21 984 981 978 976 983 997
India 24.80 24.66 23.85 21.54 17.70 941 930 934 927 933 943
Source: Census of India, Government of India
*Data merged from Khammam villages

A 8.3 : Percentage of Urban Population to Total Population and Density of Population

Sl. Percent of Urban Population to Total Population Density of Population ( Persons per Sq. Km.)
District
No. 1971 1981 1991 2001* 2011* 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001* 2011*
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
1 Srikakulam 10.65 10.89 12.50 10.98 16.16 266 303 336 398 435 463
2 Vizianagaram - 15.94 17.22 18.33 20.94 216 243 276 323 344 359
3 Visakhapatnam 22.30 31.28 39.83 39.95 47.45 149 182 231 294 343 384
4 East Godavari 19.23 22.21 23.80 22.94 24.85 241 286 342 420 392 413
5 West Godavari 17.71 20.77 20.71 19.46 20.24 256 307 371 454 453 470
6 Krishna 27.25 32.54 35.82 32.08 40.81 238 286 349 424 480 518
7 Guntur 24.98 27.53 28.89 28.80 33.81 204 250 302 361 392 429
8 Prakasam 11.07 14.99 16.45 15.28 19.56 95 109 132 157 174 193
9 SPS Nellore 15.77 20.76 23.79 22.45 28.94 108 123 154 183 204 227
10 Y.S.R 14.18 19.37 24.03 22.59 33.97 87 103 126 148 169 188
11 Kurnool 20.30 24.49 25.84 23.16 28.35 89 112 136 168 200 230
12 Ananthapuramu 17.77 20.84 23.50 25.26 28.07 92 111 133 166 190 213
13 Chittoor 13.45 16.88 19.80 21.65 29.50 126 151 181 215 247 275
Andhra Pradesh 18.35 22.14 24.77 24.13 29.47 145 173 208 252 279 304
India 17.98 19.51 22.87 25.49 31.14 144 177 216 273 325 382
Source: Census of India, Government of India
*Data merged from Khammam villages

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A 8.4 : Literacy Rates (Percentage of Literates to Population ages 7 years and above)

Sl. District 1991 2001* 2011*


No. Males Fe-males Total Males Fe-males Total Males Fe-males Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
1 Srikakulam 49.14 23.52 36.22 67.19 43.68 55.31 71.61 52.08 61.74
2 Vizianagaram 45.92 22.47 34.19 62.37 39.91 51.07 68.15 49.87 58.89
3 Visakhapatnam 56.13 34.60 45.51 69.68 50.12 59.96 74.56 59.34 66.91
4 East Godavari 55.32 42.26 48.79 69.54 60.30 64.93 74.10 66.95 70.50
5 West Godavari 59.75 46.98 53.38 77.68 68.55 73.13 77.65 71.01 74.32
6 Krishna 60.55 45.54 53.16 74.39 63.19 68.85 78.30 69.18 73.74
7 Guntur 56.54 35.85 46.35 71.24 53.74 62.54 74.79 60.09 67.40
8 Prakasam 53.14 27.06 40.30 69.35 45.08 57.38 72.92 53.11 63.08
9 SPS Nellore 58.40 36.99 47.76 73.67 56.38 65.08 75.74 61.99 68.90
10 Y.S.R 63.14 32.35 48.12 75.83 49.54 62.83 77.78 56.77 67.30
11 Kurnool 53.24 26.04 39.97 65.96 40.03 53.22 70.10 49.78 59.97
12 Ananthapuramu 55.92 27.61 42.18 68.38 43.34 56.13 73.02 53.97 63.57
13 Chittoor 62.61 36.44 49.75 77.62 55.78 66.77 79.83 63.28 71.53
Andhra Pradesh 56.53 34.92 45.86 71.28 52.72 62.07 74.77 59.96 67.35
India 64.10 39.30 52.20 75.26 53.67 64.84 80.90 64.60 72.98
Source: Census of India, Government of India
*Data with merged villages from Khammam District

A 8.5 : Enrolment of Children in Schools (in No.s)

Sl. No. Year Pre Primary I-V Classes VI-VIII Classes IX-X Classes XI-XII Classes Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2004-05 36199 2039848 665865 709635 1242 3452789
2 2005-06 154391 3955616 1387230 1598020 3443 7098700
3 2006-07 285781 3920406 1387937 1639163 3569 7236856
4 2007-08 267712 3814748 1376052 1670370 2785 7131667
5 2008-09 281988 3775763 1341770 1708002 6139 7113662
6 2009-10 162415 3808746 1323400 1728719 9765 7033045
7 2010-11 158537 3827465 1355780 1709061 11487 7062330
8 2011-12 23416 786908 279710 332618 7245 1429897
9 2012-13 168192 3810085 1417557 1783305 18771 7197910
10 2013-14 163138 3851333 2097833 1195459 29504 7337267
11 2014-15 87309 3747680 2098400 1263420 35962 7232771
12 2015-16 NA 3548246 2072730 1281701 NA 6902677
13 2016-17 NA 3475771 2084949 1286577 NA 6847297
14 2017-18 NA 3565725 2100691 1309110 NA 6975526
15 2018-19 NA 3608016 2095063 1338075 NA 7041154
Source: Directorate of School Education (Provisional Data of UDISE 2018-19 for the year 2018-19)

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A 8.6 : School Dropout Rates


Class I – V Class I – VIII Class I – X
Year
Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2004-05 21.84 22.79 22.31 45.91 50.39 48.12 61.91 67.35 64.55
2005-06 17.09 17.59 17.36 42.45 46.20 44.31 60.85 66.18 63.48
2006-07 19.05 19.15 19.11 37.22 40.54 38.87 60.78 65.18 62.96
2007-08 11.85 11.64 11.75 29.66 32.85 31.25 59.21 62.72 60.95
2008-09 8.10 7.26 7.69 29.24 30.43 29.83 54.97 57.75 56.35
2009-10 9.27 8.58 8.93 20.69 21.38 21.03 49.31 51.08 50.18
2010-11 10.56 9.33 9.95 15.35 15.99 15.66 42.95 45.44 44.19
2011-12 7.51 7.40 7.45 14.94 14.96 14.95 41.23 42.75 41.98
2012-13 5.83 6.34 6.08 20.33 20.42 20.38 32.84 34.00 33.41
2013-14 3.16 3.25 3.20 19.37 18.95 19.16 26.20 27.48 26.83
2014-15 4.88 4.30 4.60 14.91 16.59 15.74 24.54 25.93 25.23
2015-16 8.57 8.97 8.76 18.42 10.96 14.75 23.12 24.64 23.87
2016-17 2.18 2.13 2.15 1.47 1.65 1.55 0.78 1.84 1.29
2017-18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.26 0.80 0.52 3.80 3.23 3.52
2018-19 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4.42 3.46 3.94
Source: Directorate of School Education (Selected Educational Statistics AP (Provisional Data of UDISE 2018-19)
Note: Annual Average Dropout Rate has been taken in place of Dropout Rate from the year 2016-17 and they are calculated for all
stages

A 8.7 : Performance in SSC Examinations


Number Appeared Number Passed Pass Percentage
Year Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2005-06 236549 193610 430159 166777 137064 303841 70.50 70.79 70.63
2006-07 261978 231124 493102 188119 165477 353596 71.81 71.60 71.71
2007-08 265305 237482 502787 203398 181870 385268 76.67 76.58 76.63
2008-09 273666 249858 523524 214909 196248 411157 78.53 78.54 78.54
2009-10 279757 260708 540463 227018 211017 438030 81.15 80.94 81.05
2010-11 278864 263042 541906 232721 218535 451256 83.45 83.08 83.27
2011-12 282479 266004 548483 248083 235776 483859 87.82 88.64 88.22
2012-13 287170 267540 554710 258624 242509 501133 90.06 90.64 90.34
2013-14 290016 272297 562313 263423 249167 512590 90.08 91.50 91.20
2014-15 310958 295617 606575 283433 271103 554536 91.15 91.71 91.42
2015-16 316965 300065 617030 298884 284382 583266 94.30 94.77 94.53
2016-17 314471 295031 609502 288909 271344 560253 91.87 91.97 91.92
2017-18 310054 294473 604527 292736 278439 571175 94.41 94.56 94.48
2018-19 317434 302060 619494 300548 287217 587765 94.68 95.09 94.88

Source: Directorate of School Education (Selected Educational Statistics AP ( Provisional Data from SSC Board)

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A 8.8: Category- wise and District-wise Junior Colleges in the State 2018-19 (in No.s)

B.C.Resi
Comp.P
Ap Resi

K.G.Bv
Cent-G
Co-Op

Model
Incent
Aided

Aided

Apsw

Aptw

Total
Govt

Un-

Voc
District

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Srikakulam 44 0 99 0 12 2 4 0 5 0 2 14 0 2 184
Vizainagaram 22 2 90 1 10 0 6 3 19 0 0 16 1 3 173
Visakhapatnam 36 8 190 0 12 2 10 3 30 2 1 5 2 6 307
East Godavari 43 18 213 2 17 3 6 0 45 0 2 2 0 1 352
West Godavari 33 13 139 0 9 6 3 1 35 0 1 0 0 1 241
Krishna 26 25 207 1 14 5 1 4 16 2 6 2 1 1 311
Guntur 23 32 197 2 10 3 0 8 16 1 4 14 1 2 313
Prakasam 32 12 112 0 14 3 2 3 11 0 1 11 0 2 203
SPS Nellore 27 9 136 1 12 2 2 4 4 0 4 10 2 2 215
Y.S.R 27 26 102 0 17 1 0 0 8 0 3 10 1 2 197
Kurnool 42 11 135 2 14 2 3 2 14 1 9 36 2 2 275
Ananthapuramu 42 5 121 1 13 1 2 1 5 2 5 25 4 5 232
Chittoor 60 7 165 2 12 0 2 1 16 1 5 20 0 2 293
Total 457 168 1906 12 166 30 41 30 224 9 43 165 14 31 3296
Source: Intermediate Education

A 8.9 : District-wise General and vocational courses results in Junior Colleges IPE’2018 (in No.s)
General Vocational
Sl. No. District
Appeared Pass % Appeared Pass %
1 Srikakulam 25630 15930 62 1502 1008 67
2 Vizianagaram 20838 13799 66 1854 1465 79
3 Vishakhapatnam 45233 32886 73 3300 2311 70
4 East Godavari 41508 27772 67 4369 2492 57
5 West Godavari 29925 22164 74 3322 2070 62
6 Krishna 56894 46075 81 1528 1079 71
7 Guntur 44501 32833 74 1104 746 68
8 Prakasam 23481 15883 68 894 578 65
9 SPS Nellore 26143 19440 74 1083 882 81
10 YSR 18853 11525 61 1127 855 76
11 Kurnool 31113 22263 72 2013 1463 73
12 Anantapuramu 27330 18609 68 2130 1678 79
13 Chittoor 40290 30434 76 2426 1782 73
Andhra Pradesh 431739 309613 72 26652 18409 69
Source: Board of Intermediate Education

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A.8.10 : Category Wise Enrolment of Students in Govt Degree Colleges 2018 - 19 (in No.s)
Govt.
SL.
District Degree Men Women Total SC ST BC OC
No
Colleges
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Srikakulam 12 3225 3349 6574 1102 857 4365 250
2 Vizianagaram 5 757 737 1494 129 384 906 75
3 Visakhapatnam 12 4156 4521 8677 991 3350 3571 765
4 East-Godavari 17 6038 5828 11866 3008 998 5323 2537
5 West-Godavari 15 2735 2171 4906 1859 339 1878 830
6 Krishna 9 3148 1957 5105 1933 295 2145 732
7 Guntur 6 853 2491 3344 1177 251 1166 750
8 Prakasam 8 701 1082 1783 896 94 539 254
9 SPS Nellore 9 1434 1660 3094 1471 177 1099 347
10 YSR 12 3425 2785 6210 1867 204 2459 1680
11 Kurnool 14 5002 3794 8796 3168 400 4419 809
12 Anantapuramu 13 10042 6282 16324 4381 1092 8634 2217
13 Chittoor 16 5027 3785 8812 3504 529 3926 853
  Andhra Pradesh 148 46543 40442 86985 25486 8970 40430 12099
Source: Commissioner, Collegiate Education

A.8.11: Category Wise Enrolment of Students in Private Aided Degree Colleges 2018 - 19 (in No.s)

Pvt.
SL.
District Aided Men Women Total SC ST BC OC
No
Colleges
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1 Srikakulam 1 164 107 271 22 89 151 9
2 Vizianagaram 5 5175 3750 8925 1046 597 6706 576
3 Visakhapatnam 8 2634 3992 6626 866 364 3844 1552
4 East-Godavari 10 6311 4003 10314 2451 299 4768 2796
5 West-Godavari 16 7547 8488 16035 3492 239 8218 4086
6 Krishna 22 9864 12352 22216 4682 557 9909 7068
7 Guntur 33 9386 4725 14111 4107 640 5158 4206
8 Prakasam 10 1760 347 2107 626 96 930 455
9 SPS Nellore 9 1812 1728 3540 1614 193 1273 460
10 YSR 9 3702 2975 6677 1421 135 2882 2239
11 Kurnool 9 6218 3191 9409 2243 193 5257 1716
12 Anantapuramu 4 2460 1959 4419 629 157 2504 1129
13 Chittoor 1 420 285 705 178 58 303 166
 Andhra Pradesh 137 57453 47902 105355 23377 3617 51903 26458
Source: Commissioner, Collegiate Education

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A 8.12 : Family Welfare Program


(Nos. in Lakh)
Item 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19
1 2 3 4 5 6
IUD 1.91 1.72 1.60 1.45 1.49
Oral Pill Users 1.40 1.50 1.74 1.72 1.88
Contraceptive Condoms Users 2.13 2.36 2.78 2.75 3.00
Vasectomies 0.03 0.18 0.21 0.13 0.01
Tubectomies 2.89 2.49 2.32 2.13 1.99
Total Sterilization 2.92 2.51 2.34 2.14 2.00
Medical Termination of Pregnancy 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02
Deliveries conducted by 24 hours PHC 0.54 0.45 0.41 0.37 0.41
Beneficiaries under Janani Suraksha Yojana 2.62 2.64 2.96 2.72 2.72
TT (Pregnant Women) 8.69 8.19 8.20 8.12 8.21
DPT 8.13 4.61 8.10 7.78 8.54
Polio 8.11 7.91 7.69 5.17 7.41
BCG 7.98 7.69 4.40 7.63 7.55
Measles 7.98 8.06 7.93 8.52 8.36
Full Immunisation 7.96 8.06 7.92 8.52 8.36
Hepatitis -B 8.10 3.81 5.73 6.49 6.92
Vitamin - A 8.52 7.99 8.09 5.86 6.46
Pentavalent 4.22 7.65 7.93 8.29
Emergency cases transported 5.99 5.73 5.52 5.42 4.78
Source: Commissioner Family Welfare

A 8.13 : Health Camps Conducted under Dr. YSR Aarogyasri Scheme during the 2018-19 (in No.s)

Cards
Camps Patients Patients Out- Therapies
SI. No District Covered In-Patient
Conducted Screened Referred Patient Preauthed
(Lakhs)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 Srikakulam 8.27 57 9983 1 883 575 540
2 Vizianagaram 7.07 60 13204 42 734 484 465
3 Vishakhapatnam 12.15 58 11538 56 798 555 519
4 East Godavari 16.27 48 14570 84 1329 824 775
5 West Godavari 12.19 60 10299 41 1490 808 752
6 Krishna 12.59 - - - 1269 635 624
7 Guntur 14.48 16 6548 298 2272 720 693
8 Prakasam 9.57 73 13647 48 3062 792 752
9 SPS Nellore 8.85 41 16681 19 1364 707 679
10 YSR 7.75 36 8086 10 1926 873 816
11 Kurnool 11.80 24 2444 1 907 630 593
12 Anantapuramu 12.04 - - - 1028 711 651
13 Chittoor 11.05 45 12428 176 1822 837 777
Andhra Pradesh 144.07 518 119428 776 18884 9151 8636
Source: Dr. YSR Aarogyasdri Health Care Trust

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8.14 Details of average reporting % of Syndromic (S) Presumptive (P) Laboratory Confirmed (L)
IDSP SPL Performance 2018 (Jan - Dec)
Syndromic (S) Form Presumptive (P) Form Laboratory Confirmed (L) Form
Sl.
District Reporting Reporting Reporting
No Avg % Avg % Avg %
Units Units Units
1 Srikakulam 481 377 78 93 68 73 80 59 74
2 Vizianagaram 435 378 87 101 90 89 76 68 90
3 Visakhapatnam 583 536 92 120 113 94 120 111 93
4 East Godavari 840 835 99 157 157 100 126 126 100
5 West Godavari 638 635 100 109 104 96 109 104 96
6 Krishna 584 572 98 104 98 94 104 97 93
7 Guntur 677 670 99 137 129 94 120 112 94
8 Prakasam 544 510 94 108 108 100 108 108 100
9 SPS Nellore 477 465 98 107 102 96 80 76 95
10 YSR 475 474 100 91 91 100 82 82 100
11 Kurnool 542 542 100 127 124 98 110 107 97
12 Anantapuramu 586 582 99 107 103 97 107 103 96
13 Chittoor 644 644 100 121 118 97 117 114 97
Total 7506 7220 96 1482 1405 95 1339 1268 95
Source: Director of Public Health and Family Welfare

A 8.15 Details of National Programme for Prevention and Control of Fluorosis (NPPCF) (in No.s)

Cumulative Data (Since


Surveys (After Installation of Fluoride Ion Meter i.e. from July-2014 onwards) May-19
initiation of Programme)
3.1 Villages surveyed 19 1501
3.2 School survey
Schools covered 6 1946
Children surveyed 201 69452
Children with suspected Dental Fluorosis 40 10019
Urinary tests carried out in school children with suspected Dental Fluorosis 40 6882
Children with confirmed Dental Fluorosis 0 5157
Percentage children with confirmed Dental Fluorosis. 0 7.42%
3.3 Community Survey
Households surveyed 441 39073
Persons examined 1427 156631
Suspected cases of Dental Fluorosis 72 23838
Urinary tests of suspected Dental Fluorosis carried out 61 3433
Confirmed cases of Dental Fluorosis 0 2435
Percentage of confirmed Dental Fluorosis 0 1.55%

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306 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ANNEXURES - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

Cumulative Data (Since


Surveys (After Installation of Fluoride Ion Meter i.e. from July-2014 onwards) May-19
initiation of Programme)
Suspected cases of Skeletal Fluorosis (with or without Dental Fluorosis) 39 333
Urinary tests of suspected Skeletal Fluorosis carried out 7 51
Confirmed cases of Skeletal Fluorosis 0 39
Percentage of Skeletal Fluorosis. 0 0.02
4.Water Analysis
Samples tested 25 4011
Samples found above 1ppm 11 1523
5.Urinary Analysis
Total samples analyzed 108 10238
No. above prescribed limit 5 7585
Percentage samples above limit. 0 74.09
Source: Director of Public Health and Family Welfare

A.8.16 : ICTC Program performance of Non Ante Natal Clients & Ante Natal Clients in 2018-19 (in No.s)

Non Ante Natal Clients(Non-ANC) Ante Natal Clients (ANC )


NON-ANC % of

ANC Positives
Achievement

Achievement
NON-ANC

Positivity

Positivity
ANC % of
S.
Positives
Tested

Tested
Target

Target

District
% of

% of
No

1 Srikakulam 65195 77563 119 654 0.8 51500 62760 122 19 0.03
2 Vizianagaram 54434 81507 150 648 0.8 43000 55030 128 29 0.05
3 Visakhapatnam 104312 128423 123 1691 1.3 82400 76418 93 90 0.12
4 East Godavari 116085 125117 108 2914 2.3 91700 90709 99 90 0.10
5 West Godavari 92285 110693 120 2138 1.9 72900 82342 113 62 0.08
6 Krishna 105451 169076 160 2522 1.5 83300 78817 95 92 0.12
7 Guntur 124693 162815 131 2719 1.7 98500 73136 74 83 0.11
8 Prakasam 90513 112223 124 1845 1.6 71500 61036 85 62 0.10
9 SPS Nellore 67727 91540 135 1115 1.2 53500 59895 112 59 0.10
10 YSR 79120 118191 149 819 0.7 62500 58748 94 42 0.07
11 Kurnool 113806 104515 92 1226 1.2 89900 97282 108 56 0.06
12 Anantapuramu 113426 137167 121 1223 0.9 89600 91719 102 65 0.07
13 Chittoor 105957 126351 119 1694 1.3 83700 79690 95 72 0.09
Total 1233004 1545181 125 21208 1.4 974000 967582 99 821 0.08
Source: Aids Control Society

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ANNEXURES - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

A.8.17: Ante Retroviral Therapy Program performance

Cumulative number of PLHIV registered Cumulative number of PLHIV “Alive and


S. No District Name
in HIV Care at ART on ART”
1 Srikakulam 14632 7039
2 Vizianagaram 12759 6596
3 Visakhapatnam 33336 15843
4 East Godavari 62544 27737
5 West Godavari 40570 19284
6 Krishna 44937 19973
7 Guntur 51892 23613
8 Prakasam 33194 14446
9 SPS Nellore 19029 8781
10 YSR 16098 7659
11 Kurnool 19847 9957
12 Anantapuramu 22996 13052
13 Chittoor 21386 10356
 Total 393220 184336
Source: Aids control Society

A 8.18 Houses completed under weaker section Housing Programme (in No.s)

2017-18 2018-19
Sl.
District
No.
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total

1 Srikakulam 17539 1314 18853 16559 3618 20177


2 Vizianagaram 14626 3413 18039 15451 928 16379
3 Visakhapatnam 21862 8757 30619 16514 7676 24190
4 East Godavari 39489 814 40303 33568 5882 39450
5 West Godavari 27246 928 28174 26768 3400 30168
6 Krishna 20558 651 21209 20805 3813 24618
7 Guntur 23677 2382 26059 22852 5497 28349
8 Prakasam 18274 625 18899 18665 2339 21004
9 SPS Nellore 18897 1384 20281 14422 3806 18228
10 YSR 13714 1463 15177 14869 4343 19212
11 Kurnool 22648 393 23041 22748 7841 30589
12 Anantapuramu 19542 2719 22261 24586 8893 33479
13 Chittoor 18691 1558 20249 20503 5323 25826
 Total 276763 26401 303164 268310 63359 331669
Source: Housing Corporation

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ANNEXURES - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

8.19 Component wise Physical Achievements under PMKSY(IWMP)-WDC (in No.s)

2009-10 to During the Since


SI. Name of the component & Work
2017-18 2018-19 Inception
Natural Resource Management (NRM)
1 Check Dams / Check Walls 8,035 4,641 12,676
2 Farm Ponds / Dugout Ponds (Including EGS) 94,441 38,245 1,32,686
3 Improvements to CDs / PTs 5,826 1,596 7,422
4 Percolation Tanks / Mini Percolation Tanks 4,135 3,009 7,144
5 Staggered Trenches / Continuous Contour Trenches 3,201 1,454 4,655
6 Gully Control Works 19,355 3,155 22,510
7 Cattle drinking water troughs 1,826 368 2,194
8 Threshing floors 858 528 1,386
Others (Surface Storage Pond, Recharge of dried up open wells, Compost
9 5,022 3,223 8,245
pit Generation etc.,)
Production System Improvements (PSI)
1 Oil Engines 34,080 909 34,989
2 Sprayers 1,630 5,002 6,632
3 Tarpaulins 23,526 11,477 35,003
4 Water carrying pipes 8,036 4,305 12,341
5 Custom Hiring Centers 78 0 78
6 Implement Service Stations 913 2 915
7 Individual High cost machinery (Tillers, Seed drills, MB plough) 2,642 995 3,637
8 Others (Breading Rams, Animal Health Camps, Feed supply, Bio-gas plant) 32,864 3,783 36,647
Entry Point Activities (EPA)
1 RO Plants 257 15 272
2 Solar street lights 3,553 43 3,596
3 Animal Health/ Sheep Health/ Fertility Camps 2,249 0 2,249
4 Trevices 528 0 528
5 Extension of pipe line for drinking water 641 17 658
6 Tent house 445 6 451
7 School related like furniture, Shed, Building repair, Lab etc., 618 38 656
8 Others(Single Works, Cattle/Goat / Sheep Trough etc.,) 4,919 12 4,931
Livelihoods(LH)
1 Dairy activities 17,276 - 17,276
2 Small ruminants 12,092 - 12,092
3 Petty businesses 6,909 - 6,909
4 Skilled businesses 4,319 - 4,319
5 Agriculture activities 2,591 - 2,591
Source: Rural Development

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ANNEXURES - SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE

A 8.20 District and category wise pensions for the month of March, 2019 payable in April, 2019 (in No.s)

S Disabled Disabled Toddy


District O.A.P Weavers Widow Others Total
No. (>=80) (<80) Tappers
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 Srikakulam 160308 5466 9002 25829 123505 1235 27306 352651
2 Vizianagaram 132884 3422 15643 25720 113783 1998 16637 310087
3 Visakhapatnam 183644 3566 14379 31784 168086 2261 20778 424498
4 East Godavari 243440 11094 26618 40907 226267 5894 36760 590980
5 West Godavari 203642 4516 28490 26696 148070 4816 28923 445153
6 Krishna 161959 5942 25473 31905 180981 5003 28536 439799
7 Guntur 216017 8865 22668 27153 185869 2081 34900 497553
8 Prakasam 177934 8886 15707 23799 132936 381 27015 386658
9 SPS Nellore 132725 5878 10300 25073 124312 2120 17542 317950
10 YSR 137125 12582 12506 24789 106653 277 11049 304981
11 Kurnool 161842 4598 23522 24080 163463 343 14418 392266
12 Ananthapuramu 221736 23269 19740 48730 157751 515 26145 497886
13 Chittoor 210218 8644 19853 34120 170950 672 23328 467785
Total 2343474 106728 243901 390585 2002626 27596 313337 5428247

Source: SERP

A. 8.21 Details of Farmer Producer Organizations and Groups as on 31.03.2019 (in No.s)

Total
RIGP Total Producer FPO’s Total
Sl. No. District Producer
mandals Organizations registered Members
Groups

1 Srikakulam 11 11 10 1738 19064


2 Vizianagaram 12 13 13 2301 25979
3 Visakhapatnam 14 16 16 2038 24536
4 East Godavari 14 15 15 1872 21961
5 West Godavari 10 10 8 1301 13708
6 Krishna 8 7 7 1142 12289
7 Guntur 11 11 11 1693 21101
8 Prakasam 15 17 17 2750 31502
9 SPS Nellore 11 11 11 1568 17099
10 YSR 10 11 11 1489 16309
11 Kurnool 17 17 10 2754 28681
12 Anantapuramu 12 15 15 2457 27053
13 Chittoor 16 15 13 1984 22780
Total 161 169 157 25,087 2,82,062
Source: Rural Development

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310 SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19

ANNEXURES - POVERTY EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

A 9.1 : Poverty in Andhra Pradesh** and All India


Andhra Pradesh All India
Year
Rural Urban Combined Rural Urban Combined
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Percentage of People below Poverty Line
1973-74# 48.41 50.61 48.86 56.44 49.01 54.88
1977-78# 38.11 42.55 39.31 53.07 45.24 51.32
1983# 26.53 36.30 28.91 45.65 40.79 44.48
1987-88# 20.92 40.11 25.86 39.09 38.20 38.86
1993-94# 15.92 38.33 22.19 37.27 32.36 35.97
2004-05# 11.20 28.00 15.80 23.30 25.70 27.50
1993-94* 48.10 35.20 44.60 50.10 31.80 45.30
2004-05* 32.30 23.40 29.90 41.80 25.70 37.20
2009-10* 22.80 17.70 21.10 33.80 20.90 29.80
2011-12* 10.96 5.81 9.20 25.70 13.70 21.92
Number of People below Poverty Line
(Lakh)
1973-74# 178.21 47.48 225.69 2612.90 600.46 3213.36
1977-78# 149.13 48.41 197.54 2642.47 646.48 3288.95
1983# 114.34 50.24 164.58 2519.57 709.40 3228.97
1987-88# 96.38 64.05 160.43 2318.80 751.69 3070.49
1993-94# 79.49 74.47 153.97 2440.31 763.37 3203.68
2004-05* 187.07 51.33 238.80 3266.63 807.59 4076.10
2009-10* 127.90 48.70 176.60 2782.10 764.70 3546.80
2011-12* 61.80 16.98 78.78 2166.58 531.25 2697.83
Source: Planning Commission, Government of India.
Note: * As per Tendulkar Committee report #As per Lakadawala Methodology Report
**For united Andhra Pradesh

A 9.2 : Employment Registrations and Live Register


during 2018-19

Employment Live registrations Employment Live registrations


Sl. No. Sl. No.
Exchanges (in No.s) Exchanges (in No.s)

1 2 3 1 2 3

1 Srikakulam 61144 8 Prakasam 51896

2 Vizianagaram 62654 9 SPS Nellore 50042

3 Visakhapatnam 158209 10 YSR 59509

4 East Godavari 76852 11 Kurnool 88801

5 West Godavari 82177 12 Anantapuramu 37799

6 Krishna 65661 13 Chittoor 102189

7 Guntur 53493 Total 950426


Source: Employment and Training Department

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Notes

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Notes

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Notes

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Notes

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Notes

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GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH
PLANNING DEPARTMENT

SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19


Srikakulam
Vizianagaram

Visakhapatnam

East
Godavari
West
Godavari

Guntur Krishna

Kurnool Prakasam

Anantapuramu Nellore
Cuddapah

Chittoor

PLANNING DEPARTMENT SOCIO ECONOMIC SURVEY 2018-19


GOVERNMENT OF ANDHRA PRADESH

Title_Kala.indd 1 09-07-2019 11.57.49 PM

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