SIN Module I
SIN Module I
SIN Module I
Pharynx
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
The human
The parts of the respiratory system
that are in charge of supplying
breathing
oxygen are the nose, nasal
passageways, windpipe, lungs, and
diaphragm.
System Trachea
Also called windpipe; a hollow tube
that serves passageway of air into the lungs
Bronchi
Also called as bronchial tubes; two
branching tubes that connect the trachea
to the lungs
Bronchioles
The finer subdivisions of the
bronchi; hair like tubes that connect to the
alveoli
Coronary Circulation
Movement of blood through the
tissues of the heart Smoking
o harms nearly every organ in our
body
Systemic Circulation o there are so many negative effects
Movement of blood from the heart of smoking on respiratory and
to the rest of the body, excluding the circulatory system
lungs o having a healthy lifestyle is the key
KEY CONCEPTS
The best way to prevent diseases in the respiratory
and circulatory systems is to have a healthy
lifestyle, which includes balanced diet, regular
exercise, adequate rest, proper hygiene, and
avoiding vices such as cigarette smoking and
alcohol drinking. Circulatory and respiratory
disease can easily be detected with regular health
check-up and physical screening.
KEY CONCEPTS
The heart is a hollow muscular organ, about the size
of your fist, which is located in the center of your
chest between the lungs. It is a double pump that
pumps on the left and right sides. Every side is
divided into two chambers, the atrium and the
ventricle, each of which has left and right portion,
totaling to four chambers altogether. The top
chamber is the atrium (plural: atria). The bottom
chamber is called the ventricle. The valve acts as a
oneway door, allowing blood to flow either forward
into the next chamber, or out of the heart.
KEY CONCEPTS
Each time your heart beats, it delivers oxygen-rich
blood to your body, which allows it to function
properly. Your heart rate or pulse is the number of
times your heart beats in a minute (BPM or beats
per minute). Shorter time intervals may be used in
taking the pulse as long as it comes to 60 seconds
upon multiplying with a factor. When you are
resting, your heart rate slows down, as your body
does not need as much blood as it does when you
exercise.
module 2:
KEY CONCEPTS
Cigarette smoking harms nearly every organ in the
body, causing many illnesses and affecting health in