2 2 PDF
2 2 PDF
2 2 PDF
2-2
10
8
11, 12
2
1
2-3
2. WORKING OF TRANSMISSION
As enumerated in figure 3, the transmission route is as follows:
Forward gear Ⅰ transmission route : 1 - 15 - 7 - 9 - 3 - 11 - 13 - 17 - 4
Forward gear Ⅱ transmission route : 1 - 8 - 10 - 16 - 3 - 11 - 13 - 17 - 4
Forward gear Ⅲ transmission route : 1 - 15 - 7 - 9 - 12 - 17 - 4
Forward gear Ⅳ transmission route : 1 - 8 - 10 - 9 - 12 - 17 - 4
Reverse gear Ⅰ transmission route : 1 - 8 - 6 - 14 - 2 - 5 - 9 - 3 - 11-13 - 17 - 4
Reverse gear Ⅱ transmission route : 1 - 8 - 6 - 14 - 2 - 5 - 9 - 12 - 17 - 4
1 Input shaft
2 Rear gear shaft
3 Countershaft
4 Output shaft
5 Reverse shaft gear wheel
6 Reverse gear pinion
7 First & third gear input shaft
8 Second & forth gear input gear
9 First & third gear countershaft
10 Second & forth gear countershaft
11 Low gear countershaft
12 High gear output shaft
13 Low gear output shaft
14 Reverse gear clutch III
15 First & second gear clutch I
16 Second & forth gear clutch II
17 High & Low gear sliding sleeve
Lever Gear selector lever High · low speed Low speed High.low speed
Gear Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ selector lever selector lever
2 ● F
3 ● High speed Gear selector lever
4 ● R
II
Reverse 1 ● F I
2 ● R III 830KPT19
2-4
3. TECHNICAL DATA
Max. input speed 2500 rpm
Max. input torque 91.4 kgf·m (661 lbf·ft)
Max. input power 82 kW
Type of transmission housing Countershaft, constant mesh, hydraulic fork
Transmission ratio Forward gear 1 3.82
gear 2 2.08
gear 3 1.09
gear 4 0.59
Reverse gear 1 3.05
gear 2 0.87
2-5
4. WORKING AND CONSTRUCTION OF HYDRAULIC OPERATING SYSTEM
Working of hydraulic operating system is as illustrated in figure 4. The right half of double dot dash
line is torque converter while the left half incorporates transmission control valve, hydraulic cylinder
(clutch), filter and tank (including a tank and a tray).
When charging pump of torque converter runs, pump (2) is driven by driving gear, sucking oil from
tank to output hydraulic oil, which enters combined valve of torque converter. Combined valve block
of torque converter consists of a reducing valve (3) and an overflow valve (4). The flow that enters the
combined valve will ensure supply in priority for transmission control by reducing valve (3) and then
for torque converter via reducing valve.
Torque converter
T/M T/C
part part
Brake Cooler
valve
Control valve
Torque converter
valve block
Lubrication
Oil
cooling
Transmission oil pressure and inlet oil pressure of torque converter are controlled by reducing valve (3)
and overflow valve (4) respectively. Set pressure of reducing valve is 1.4~1.6 MPa while that of overflow
valve is 0.5~0.65 MPa. When inlet pressure of torque converter becomes higher than the set value of
overflow valve (4), the valve opens to overflow spray oil for transmission. The flow from outlet is directed
to transmission lubricating system after cooling. High pressure oil delivered from pump is controlled to
1.4~1.6 MPa by reducing valve, which then enters transmission control valve (5) via brake relief valve (6)
to control gear shift clutch.
2-6
5. TRANSMISSION CONTROL VALVE
M22×1.5
M22×1.5
M22×1.5
Transmission control valve includes brake relief valve and transmission control valve. Orifice A on the
valve body is connected to combined valve of transmission. When transmission valve spool moves, oil
under pressure from combined valve of torque converter can flow into orifice C, D or E (C for clutch Ⅰ,
D for clutch Ⅱ, E for clutch Ⅲ) to go forth or back for shift. Screw PT1/8” at E on the top of valve body is
for connection of output to reverse gear.
When the brake pedal is pressed down, compressed air from the brake master cylinder has an air
passage for brake valve spool to push the spool rod, cutting operating oil way (A and B is not
connected). At the time, transmission is in neutral to ensure reliable braking.
2-7
6. MOUNTING
Mount the transmission housing on the frame and fix with bolts. For mounting size, refer to the page
2-12.
1) CONNECTION
Input flange of transmission is connected with torque
converter by driving shaft. Front and rear flange of
transmission is connected to driving shaft and front & rear
axle respectively.
5 connections of transmission control valve are :
(1) Mounting sizes of transmission control valve lever are as
illustrated in the figure 5. After the lever is pulled to the most
outside gear, Neutral, gear I and gear II are gained in order
by moving inside. The sizes are Lmax=51 mm, Lmin=15 mm
and stroke per gear = 12 mm.
(2) Connection screw on the end of brake control valve is
connected to the air pipe of brake master cylinder.
(3) Inlet for transmission control is located in Ⅰ-Ⅰ as
illustrated in figure 5.
(4) Inlet for spray oil of transmission is located in Ⅱ-Ⅱ.
(5) Inlet for cooling transmission is located in Ⅲ-Ⅲ. (3) and (4)
is connected to each correct port on combined valve of
torque converter. (5) is connected to oil outlet of radiator.
For positions of shift rod of range gear, see attached figure
1. There are three gears. The outside is high gear, the
inside low gear, stroke between two adjacent gears is 15
mm. Connection sizes of handle are illustrated in figure 6. Figure 6
2) USING
After mounting the transmission on the frame, add AFT (DEXRON Ⅲ) for about 40 liter from the
filler and, 5 minutes after starting the engine, check the oil level for specified position on scale. After
each shift work, it’s required to check the oil level of transmission.
During operation of transmission, be careful to check that its operating pressure is within 1.4~1.6
MPa, oil temperature at outlet of torque converter doesn’t exceed 105˚C, and 115˚C in short time,
and that in the oil tray of transmission doesn’t exceed 100˚C.
Run in the transmission 12 hours after mounting on the frame, each 2 hours for 6 gears. The load in
run-in period should not exceed 70% of the rated value, and frequently check oil temperature, oil
level and tightness of bolts. After completion of run-in, clean the oil tray of transmission and oil-filter
strainer, and renew oil.
Moving into reverse gear from a forward gear, into a forward gear from reverse gear, or moving
between high and low gears must be conducted after parking.
Gear 1 and 2, or gear 3 and 4 can be changed with each other during travel.
2-8
7. MAINTENANCE AND TROUBLESHOOTING
1) MAINTENANCE
Maintenance is carried out after running for 10, 50, 250, 500,1000 and 2000 hours.
(1) 10 hours maintenance
maintenance
① Check oil level in transmission.
② Check transmission for normal operation and driving gear for noise.
③ Check the bolts and nuts for good tightness and check for oil leaks.
(2) 250 hours maintenance
① Inspect operation and noise of transmission.
② Clean the filter.
(3) 500 hours maintenance
maintenance
① Renew oil.
(4) 1000 hours maintenance
① Replace oil filter.
(5) 2000 hours maintenance
maintenance
① Inspect operation, input power, noise, oil temperature, oil leaks, etc.
② Clean air vent caps, fasten up screws and pipe fittings.
2-9
2) TROUBLESHOOTING
2-10
3) NOTES IN REPAIR OPERATION
Following cares should be taken to reassemble the transmission after disassembly:
(1) Paper gasket and large end cover paper gasket must be of 0.5 mm, or too much axial clearance
of bearing may be formed to lead to damaged gear.
(2) Adjustment of bearing clearance for input shaft, countershaft and reverse shaft.
Axial clearance must be readjusted when reassembling input shaft, countershaft and reverse
shaft after disassembly. Perform adjustment as followings:
① If clearance of input shaft is too little, thickness of paper gasket may be increased or that of shaft
bushing decreased.
② For adjustment of clearance for countershaft and reverse shaft, you may first loosen stop plate,
and fasten adjusting screw, and then loosen a lock groove position (back for 0.125 mm axial
clearance) and lock up the lock plate.
③ Normal axial play of input shaft, countershaft and reverse shaft
Normal axial play of input shaft, countershaft and reverse shaft should be 0.1~0.13 mm.
2-11
View K
7. STRUCTURE
Rear
Front
1) OUTSIDE VIEW
Range
Gear lever
2-12
View K
Input flange A Flange C Output flange B
Pressure oil port
Oil spray port
66
9
3
4 2
62
65
7
6
5 63
12
11
10 64
9
8 1
21 15
22 14
13
17
23 7
11 6
24 16
9
8
27 29
25 4
30
32
26 33
20 5
13
22 19 31
28 9
15 18
14 52
9 34
8 35
830KPT05
2-13
TRANSMISSION HOUSING (2/2)
67 52
46 9
54
56 53 67
44 45
57 55 48
9
39 43 52
59 58 42 9
68
60 41 45
61 40 44
38 43 67
22 42
47 52
37 9
36
46
45
44
43
51
51
8
9
50
49
830KPT06
2-14
3) OUTPUT SHAFT
7
18
7
6 17
5 16
17
4
3 15
1
2 2
1 13 3
14 4
13 5
12
11
21
8
6
11 24
10
9 12
13
20
13
19
23
22
830KPT07
2-15
4) INTPUT SHAFT
13
12
11 14
8
9
10
9
8
33
32
6 31
7 25 26 30
5 29
4 23 5
22 28
3
12 27
24
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
830KPT08
2-16
5) INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
15
14
13
10
11
12 16
11
10
9
28
8 27
7
6 25
5 24
4
3
2
1 6
29
26
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
830KPT09
2-17
6) REVERSE SHAFT
15
14
13
16
10
12 11
11
10
28
27
9
8 25
7 24
6 6
5 29
4
23
1 26
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
830KPT10
2-18
7) HIGH-LOW SPEED SHIFT FORK
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
13
12
11
10 9
830KPT11
2-19
8) CONTROL VALVE
12
9
10 12
11
1
2 27
7 5 3
8 6 4
28
13 7
14
15
16
17
18
22 19
11
23 10
9
24
21
26
20
25
830KPT12
2-20
9) PARKING VALVE
3
2
1 4
2
1
22
19 21
20
14
13
14
3 6
18
27
17 23
16
7
11
7 28
29
8
15
9 12 24
10
10
25
26
830KPT13
2-21
8. DISASSEMBLY
1) DRAINAGE FOR TRANSMISSION
(1) Hoist transmission up and put an oil
container under it.
830KTM10
M20×1.5 bolts
830KTM11
830KTM13
2-22
3) HAND BRAKE ASSY
(1) Remove 4 - M12×30 bolts on the left
bracket of hand brake with a spanner.
830KTM14
830KTM15
830KTM17
2-23
5) REMOVING INPUT FLANGE
(1) Release the lock of stop plate on the input
shaft with a screwdriver and use a special
tool or iron piece to remove M - 20×1.5
round nut. After taking the pressure plate
out, pull the input flange (flange assy) out
and put it in a clean place.
830KTM18
830KTM20
2-24
(4) Turn the transmission for other side and
place it level.
(5) Unscrew 5 - M10×30 bolts on the oil inlet
end cover of gear I, gear II and reverse
gear with a spanner and then use 2-
M10×30 bolts to push the three end
cover out and put them in a clean place.
830KTM22
830KTM23
830KTM24
830KTM25
2-25
8) REMOVING CLUTCHES
(1) Take 3 sets of clutch par ts out of
transmission box and put them in a clean
place and mark outer ring of bearing to
prevent from miss assembly.
830KTM26
830KTM27
830KTM29
2-26
9) REMOVING OUTPUT SHAFT
(1) Use a copper bar to tap on to the front end
of transmission to make the front end
output shaft to fall out from front bearing,
and then take the output shaft parts out
and put in a clean place.
830KTM30
830KTM31
2-27
9. ASSEMBLY
1) ASSEMBING INPUT CLUTCH PARTS
13
12
11 14
8
9
10
9
8
33
32
6 31
7 25 26 30
5 29
4 23 5
22 28
3
12 27
24
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
830KPT08
(1) Check the clutch valve seat (23) and internal steel ball (22) for looseness.
(2) Use a spanner to screw up 8 - M10×25 bolts to fasten gear I part drive gear (24) to clutch case
assy (21).
(3) Put up glue and knock in 2 straight pins (27).
(4) Unscrew 8- M10×25 bolts with a spanner and put up 4 stop plates (25) and fasten up 8 - M10
×25 bolts and lock up 4 stop plates with flat taper.
(5) Fit the oil seal ring (19) into piston (18) groove with the broken opening toward gear.
(6) Fit O-ring (20) into place on clutch case.
(7) Tap the piston assy into the oil cylinder of clutch case with a tool.
(8) Assemble the spring (17) and spring seat (16) onto the shaft of the clutch case and use the
special tool to mount the circlip for shaft (6).
(9) Put up 6 outer plates (13) and 5 inner plates (14) alternatively, and assemble outer end cover (12)
and retainer (11) finally.
(10) Knock 2 annular ball bearing into the bore of gear I drive gear (10) and mount two retainer (8) to
set.
(11) Mount the gear I drive gear assy into the clutch assy.
(12) Insert input shaft (6) into the bore of gear I drive gear assy.
(13) Knock the bearing (5) onto the input shaft with the special tool and mark on the inner and outer
ring of the bearing.
(14) Turn and mount sleeve (28) and knock the inner ring of bearing and oil seal (29) onto the input
shaft respectively.
(15) Apply glue and knock stop plug (7) in and then assemble end plate (31) and then stop washer
(32) and fasten up 2 - M8×16 with a spanner and make the two sides lock of stop washer with a
flat taper.
2-28
2) ASSEMBLING INTERMEDIATE SHAFT CLUTCH PARTS
15
14
13
10
11
12 16
11
10
9
28
8 27
7
6 25
5 24
4
3
2
1 6
29
26
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
830KPT09
(1) Check the valve seat (25) of clutch case assy (23) and internal steel ball (24) for looseness.
(2) Use a spanner to screw up 8 - M10×25 bolts to fasten gear II drive gear (26) to clutch case
assy.
(3) Put up glue and knock in 2 straight pins (29).
(4) Unscrew 8 - M10×25 bolts with a spanner and put up 4 stop plates (27) and fasten up 8 - M10
×25 bolts and lock up 4 stop plates with flat taper.
(5) Fit the oil seal ring (21) into piston (20) groove with the broken opening toward gear.
(6) Fit O-ring (22) into place on clutch case.
(7) Tap the piston assy into the oil cylinder of clutch case with a tool.
(8) Assemble the spring (19) and spring seat (18) onto the shaft of the clutch case and use the
special tool to mount the circlip for shaft (9).
(9) Put up 6 outer plates (15) and 5 inner plates (16) alternatively, and assemble outer end cover (14)
and retainer (13) finally.
(10) Knock two annular ball bearings (11) into the bore of gear II drive gear (12) and mount two
retainers (10) to set.
(11) Mount the gear II drive gear assy into the clutch assy.
(12) Insert intermediate shaft (9) into the bore of gear II drive gear assy.
(13) Push gear II idler gear (7) onto the spline of intermediate shaft and knock the bearing onto the
intermediate shaft with the special tool and mark on the inner and outer ring of the bearing.
(14) Knock inner seal (5) onto the intermediate shaft with special tool.
(15) Apply glue and knock stop plug (8) in and then assemble end plate (3) and then stop washer (2)
and fasten up 2 - M8×16 with a spanner and make the two sides lock of stop washer with a
flat taper.
(16) Put 2 piston rings (4) into inner seal groove.
2-29
3) ASSEMBLING REVERSE SHAFT CLUTCH PARTS
15
14
13
16
10
12 11
11
10
28
27
9
8 25
7 24
6 6
5 29
4
23
1 26
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
830KPT10
(1) Check the valve seat (25) of clutch case assy (23) and internal steel ball (24) 5 for looseness.
(2) Use M16 spanner to screw up 8 - M10×25 bolts to fasten reverse gear reverse gear (26) to clutch
case assy.
(3) Apply glue and knock in 2 straight pins (29).
(4) Unscrew 8-M10×25 bolts with a spanner and put up 4 stop plates (27) and fasten up 8 - M10
×25 bolts and lock up 4 stop plates with flat taper.
(5) Fit the oil seal ring (21) into piston (20) groove with the broken opening toward gear.
(6) Fit O-ring (20) into place on clutch case.
(7) Tap the piston assy into the cylinder of clutch case with a tool.
(8) Assemble the spring (19) and spring seat (18) onto the shaft of the clutch case and use the
special tool to mount the circlip for shaft (9).
(9) Put up 6 outer plates (15) and 5 inner plates (16) alternatively, and assemble outer end cover (14)
and retainer (13) finally.
(10) Knock two annular ball bearings (11) into the bore of reverse drive gear (12) and mount two
retainers (10) to set.
(11) Mount the reverse drive gear assy into the clutch assy.
(12) Insert reverse gear shaft (9) into the bore of reverse drive gear assy.
(13) Push reverse gear sleeve (7) onto the reverse gear shaft and knock the bearing onto the reverse
gear shaft with the special tool and mark on the inner and outer ring of the bearing.
(14) Knock inner seal (5) onto the reverse gear shaft with special tool.
(15) Apply glue and knock stop plug (8) in and then assemble end plate (3) and then stop washer (2)
and fasten up 2 - M8×16 with a spanner and make the two sides lock of stop washer with a
flat taper.
(16) Put 2 piston rings (4) into inner seal groove.
2-30
4) ASSEMBLING OUTPUT SHAFT PARTS
(1) Mount four composite bearings to high
speed gear and low speed gear
respectively.
830KTM35
830KTM36
5) ASSEMBLY
(1) Mount the left bracket and right bracket of
handbrake at the output side of
transmission onto the transmission box
and set with four M8×25 bolts and
M12×30 bolts respectively.
(2) Mount the bearing outer rings into the
bearing bore respectively and mark.
830KTM37
830KTM38
2-31
(4) Mount bearing into the bore for bearing on
the large end cover.
830KTM39
830KTM40
830KTM41
830KTM42
2-32
(9) Assemble the low speed gear assy into
the box.
830KTM43
830KTM44
2-33
830KTM47
830KTM48
830KTM49
2-34