7 PM - Rajya Sabha Passes Consumer Protection Bill - 7th August, 2019
7 PM - Rajya Sabha Passes Consumer Protection Bill - 7th August, 2019
7 PM - Rajya Sabha Passes Consumer Protection Bill - 7th August, 2019
August, 2019
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The Consumer Protection Bill, 2019 was introduced in Lok Sabha by the Minister of
Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution. The Bill replaces the Consumer
Protection Act, 1986.
Aim of the bill: The bill aims at protecting the interests of consumers by establishing
authorities for timely and effective administration and settlement of consumers’
dispute.
Definition of the consumer: A consumer is defined as a person who buys any good or
avails a service. It does not include a person who obtains a good for resale or a good or
service for commercial purpose. It covers transactions through all modes including
offline and online through electronic means, teleshopping, multi-level marketing or
direct selling.
Rights of consumers: Six consumer rights have been defined in the Bill, these are:
Comparison of the Consumer Protection Act, 1986 with the Consumer Protection
Bill, 2019:
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Benefit to Consumers:
Presently Consumer only have a single point of access to justice, which is time
consuming. Additional swift executive remedies are proposed in the bill
through Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA)
Deterrent punishment to check misleading advertisements and adulteration of
products
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Product liability provision to deter manufacturers and service providers from
delivering defective products or deficient services
Ease of approaching Consumer Commission and Simplification of Adjudication
process
Scope for early disposal of cases through mediation
Provision for rules for new age consumer issues: e-commerce & direct selling
Conclusion: The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 was enacted to provide for better
protection of the interests of consumers and for the purpose of making provision for
establishment of consumer protection councils and other authorities for the settlement
of consumer disputes, etc. Although, the working of the consumer dispute redressal
agencies has served the purpose to a considerable extent under the said Act, the
disposal of cases has not been fast due to various constraints. The proposed Bill
provides for the establishment of an executive agency - Central Consumer Protection
Authority (CCPA). This fills an institutional void in the regulatory regime extant. The new
Bill seeks to take care of product liabilities and service, as well as action against
publishers and celebrities of misleading advertisements.
Source: https://indianexpress.com/article/india/rajya-sabha-passes-consumer-
protection-bill-5883905/
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