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Multiple Choice: Write the correct answer on the blank provided for each question
below.
_____ 1) Which of the following types of radiation gives off a stream of negative
particles?
A. Alpha decay.
B. Beta decay.
C. Gamma decay.
_____ 2) Which of the following types of radiation gives off a stream of positivie
particles?
A. Alpha decay.
B. Beta decay.
C. Gamma decay.
_____ 3) Which of the following types of radiation is not affected by a magnetic
field?
A. Alpha decay.
B. Beta decay.
C. Gamma decay.
_____ 4) What is the name of the particle made up of 2 protons and 2 neutrons?
A. Alpha particle.
B. Beta particle.
C. Gamma ray.
_____ 5) What is the name of the particle that travels at the speed of light?
A. Alpha particle.
B. Beta particle.
C. Gamma ray.
_____ 6) What is the name of the particle that is an electron released from the
breakdown of a neutron in the nucleus?
A. Alpha particle.
B. Beta particle.
C. Gamma ray.
_____ 7) Who discovered radioactivity?
A. Marie Curie.
B. Albert Einstein.
C. Henri Becquerel
_____ 8) Which of the following is stopped by several centimeters (cm) of lead?
A. Alpha particle.
B. Beta particle.
C. Gamma ray.
_____ 9) Which of the following is stopped by a sheet of paper?
A. Alpha particle.
B. Beta particle.
C. Gamma ray.
_____ 10) Which of the following is stopped by a thin layer of metal foil?
A. Alpha particle.
B. Beta particle.
C. Gamma ray.
Matching: Choose the letter of the correct word for each of the questions below. Each
letter will be used only once.
_____ 3) The amount of time for half the atoms in a radioactive sample to decay.
_____ 4) The more stable a nucleus is, the __________ its half-life.
_____ 5) The process in which the nucleus of an unstable atom releases radiation in
order to become stable.
_____ 6) The changing of an atom into another, more stable atom during decay.
_____ 7) The splitting of an atom into 2 smaller nuclei (nuclear power plant).
_____ 9) The name given to the several steps required to get a radioactive element to a
stable element.
_____ 10) The joining of 2 atoms to form a single, larger nucleus (stars).