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Chapter 10

The document summarizes the design of an isolated square footing to support a column. Key steps include: 1) Calculating factored loads on the footing of 418.51 kN from the given structural members and loads. 2) Sizing the footing based on allowable soil bearing capacity of 101.56 kPa, resulting in a 2.03m x 2.03m square footing. 3) Determining the required footing depth of 430mm based on structural and geotechnical requirements. 4) Designing reinforcement with 4 bars of 25mm diameter, providing a steel ratio of 0.0064 to resist the bending moment.

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Richelle Dando
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97 views5 pages

Chapter 10

The document summarizes the design of an isolated square footing to support a column. Key steps include: 1) Calculating factored loads on the footing of 418.51 kN from the given structural members and loads. 2) Sizing the footing based on allowable soil bearing capacity of 101.56 kPa, resulting in a 2.03m x 2.03m square footing. 3) Determining the required footing depth of 430mm based on structural and geotechnical requirements. 4) Designing reinforcement with 4 bars of 25mm diameter, providing a steel ratio of 0.0064 to resist the bending moment.

Uploaded by

Richelle Dando
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHAPTER 10

DESIGN OF FOOTING
Dando, Richelle Ghay A. BSCE-IV April 4, 2019

DESIGN OF ISOLATED FOOTING

Dead Load

Live Load

Wind Load
Truss Reaction

Analyzed

Grasp Results

Mz.i Mz.pos Mz.j Fx.i Fx.j


Member Fy.i [KN] Fy.j [KN]
[KN-m] [KN-m] [KN-m] [KN] [KN]
B-1 -6.0782 4.6866 -12.974 12.284 -15.732 -12.514 -12.514
B-2 -8.425 4.611 -10.369 13.522 -14.494 -9.8524 -9.8524
B-4 -17.459 20.9438 -45.693 44.5654 -58.683 -12.647 -12.647
B-5 -33.604 19.0626 -31.519 52.1454 -51.103 -8.7653 -8.7653
C-3 7.1647 8.4102 -6.0782 3.6857 -12.514 -144.41 -137.93
C-6 -7.7086 0 -10.294 7.2383 -8.9617 -195.46 -188.98
C-7 -3.4367 4.5491 4.5491 2.6619 2.6619 -35.734 -29.254
C-8 -10.98 8.6519 8.6519 6.544 6.544 -153.04 -146.56
C-10 -11.943 10.3691 10.3691 5.0224 9.8524 -180.46 -173.98
C-11 -14.543 19.5754 19.5754 8.9577 13.7877 -238.05 -231.57
GIVEN:

Column size (400mm × 400mm)


Windward Wall = 1.35 (4) = 5.4 kN/m
Leeward Wall = -0.402 (4) = -1.61 kN/m

2030 mm
PU = 180.46 + 238.05 = 418.51 kN

qa = 140 kPa 𝛶C = 23.6 kN/m3


hfooting = 2m 𝛶S = 18 kN/m3
f’c = 28 MPa fy = 414 MPa

(use 25 mm diameter for main bars) 815-d

Initial estimate of footing depth: 1015 mm


(418.51) Based on wide beam shear:
𝐴𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = L2 = 140
Vu = qu Ashaded
L= 1.73 m ≈ 1730 mm = (0.10156) [2030(815– d)]
Depth= 20% (1730) + 75 = 421 mm say 430 = 206.17(815 – d) N
mm
𝑉𝑐 = 0.17𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑊 𝑑
Effective soil bearing capacity: = (0.17)(1)√28 (2030)(d)
qe = qa – 𝛶c hc - 𝛶S hs 𝑉𝑐 = 1826.1𝑑 N
=140 – 23.6(0.43) – 18(2– 0.43)
qe = 101.592 kPa [Vu = ϕ VC]
206.17(815-d) = 0.75 (1826.1𝑑)
Dimension of the footing: d = 106.63 mm
P 418.51
𝐴𝑓𝑜𝑜𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 = = = 4.12 m2
𝑞𝑒 101.592
4.12 mm2 = L × L
L = 2.03m
Footing dimension= 2.03m x 2.03m
2030 mm

2030 mm

2m Based on two-way or punching shear:


Vu = qu Ashaded
= (0.10156) [(2030)2 - (400+d)2 ]
= (0.10156) (20302 – 160000 - 800d - d2)
Vu = 0.10156(3960900 - 800d - d2) N

Depth of footing: 𝑉𝑐 = 2(0.17𝜆√𝑓 ′ 𝑐 𝑏𝑜 𝑑)


Factored Load 418.51
𝑞𝑢 = = 𝑏𝑜 = 4(400 + 𝑑)
Area of footing 2.03(2.03) = 2(0.17)(1)√28[4(400 + 𝑑)] 𝑑
𝑞𝑢 = 101.56 kPa = 0.10156 MPa
𝑉𝑐 = 7.2 (400𝑑 + 𝑑 2 )

Vu = ϕ VC
0.10156 (3960900 - 800d - d2) = 0.75
[7.2 (400𝑑 + 𝑑 2 )]
d = 134.85 mm “say” 150 mm
0.85(28) 2(2.51)
1.015 m = [1 − √1 − 0.85(28)]
414
.815 m ρ = 0.0064

1.4 1.4
𝜌min = 𝑓𝑦 = 414 = 0.0034

Use ρ = 0.0041
mm
150

As = ρbd
= (0.0064) (2030) (150)
As = 1948.8 mm2
101.56 kPa
Total depth of footing= 140 – 75 – 1.5(25) Number of 25 mm bars:
𝜋
Total depth = 27.5 mm < 430 mm (OK!) (25)2 (N) = 1948.8 mm2
4
N = 3.97 “say” 4 bars
Required Steel Area:
d = 150 mm Development Length:

Mu = (101.56) (1) (2.03) (1/2)


1 𝑓𝑦 𝛹𝑡 𝛹𝑠 𝛹𝑒
= 103.08 kN•m Ld = ( 𝑐𝑏+𝐾𝑡𝑟 ) 𝑑𝑏
1.1 𝜆 √𝑓 ′ 𝑐 ( )
𝑑𝑏

Mu = ϕ Ru bd2 1 (414)(1)(1)(1)
103.08 ˣ 106 = 0.90Ru (2030) (150)2 Ld = ( 1.1(1)√28 (2.5) ) (25) = 711.26 mm
Ru = 2.51 MPa
Minimun Ld furnished: 815 + 400 – 75 =
0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐 2𝑅𝑢 1140 mm (OK!)
𝜌= [1 − √1 − ]
fy 0.85𝑓 ′ 𝑐

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